精品解析：山东东营市胜利第五十八中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级质量检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级质量检测 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny’s poem. B. Stories. C. Why not? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch out! B. Never mind. C. Enjoy your trip! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten days. B. About 20 kilos. C. About five hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. Three years ago. C. Almost every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. No, my neck hurts. C. No problem. 第二节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How soon will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 7. How will the man go to the sports centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. What does the man mean about Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose is a kind and helpful girl. B. Rose doesn’t keep her promise. C. Rose isn’t very good at English. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did Betty go out with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 10. What did Cathy drink after lunch? A. Orange juice. B. Milk tea. C. Coffee. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 12. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman dislike? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken. 14. What does the man find it hard to do? A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Doctor’s advice to the man. B. What to eat for a good meal. C. The man’s favourite dishes. 第三节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Stopping Family Fights Feelings If you’re fighting with someone, you may feel angry, scared or sad. It’s ____16____ for people to disagree and argue with each other. Ways ☆Go to your room, count to ten and ____17____ slowly. ☆Go out for a ____18____. ☆Have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and ____19____ advice. ☆By working ____20____, things will work out in the end. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, some groups of students in a school made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?”. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who use the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library.(library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 21. People aged ________ spend the most time using the Internet every week. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 22. According to the third diagram, ________ of the people like sports programs. A. 16% B. 19% C. 13% 23. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ________. A. what people do every day B. how people spend their free time C. people’s different lifestyles B That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted the students—just as I did every day. Thirty-nine heads. Something felt off. My eyes scanned the room again. Tom was missing. Tom was never late. I tried to recall if he had mentioned being sick the day before. Nothing. A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly. I pulled out my phone and called his parents. The first call went unanswered. I tried again. Still nothing. That feeling deepened. I hesitated for only a moment before heading straight for Tom’s house. It wasn’t far — a ten-minute walk. As I reached the front door, I knocked firmly. No answer. I knocked again, louder this time. Still silence. Then, a strangely bad smell hit me. My stomach dropped. It was gas! My heart beat faster as I looked for my phone and I called emergency services with shaking fingers. Without another thought, I pushed the door open. But what I saw inside was shocking. Inside, the air was thick. Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom was spread out on the floor nearby. All of them were unconscious. “Tom!” I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response. Then I forced myself to think. Air! They needed air! I ran to the windows as fast as I could, pulling them open. Cold, fresh air swept inside as sirens (警笛) sounded in the distance. Minutes later, the medical team stormed in. I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces. A few more minutes, they might not have made it. Thankfully, they all survived. Later, as Tom sat in the hospital, he held my hand weakly and whispered, “Thank you, Mr Lee.” I had never been more joyful in my life. 24. The writer in this passage is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. doctor 25. ________ can best describe the changes of the writer’s feelings. A. Worried→shocked→nervous→happy B. Shocked→worried→nervous→happy C. Shocked→worried→happy→nervous 26. The underlined word “unconscious” in the passage means “________”. A. dead B. not paying attention C. in a state (状态) like sleep, and not able to use your senses 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s parents were dead. B. Tom will always be thankful to Mr. Lee. C. Tom can’t go to school any more. C The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easily angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role — helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 28. What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A. To make Riley afraid of new things. B. To keep Riley happy and energetic. C. To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. 29. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. Riley’s parents. B. Emotions like Sadness. C. Long-term memories. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Accepting Sadness is enough for our mental growth. B. Joy is the most important emotion. C. All emotions are important for mental growth. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B. How to Control Anger and Fear C. Riley’s Journey to a New City D You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps you do things like making plans and controlling your feelings. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Do you sometimes talk to yourself when you think? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself is good for you in many ways. When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads you to think about yourself more similarly to how you think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to remember things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud could think of the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memory. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By stating (陈述) a common fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 33. According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A. Find out who the best players are. B. Develop a player’s skills. C. Improve one’s confidence. 34. Which way of self-talk can help people deal with bad feelings? A. Is there anything we can do for her? B. I have tried my best. Just do what I can. C. What can Annie do to make the situation better? 35. Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! ·When did the flu first appear? The flu is a virus (病毒). ____36____ And it passes easily from person to person. ____37____ Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. · ____38____ The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, seventy-five percent of the people get the flu every year. ·Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever. ____39____ Every year in the U. S., 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. ·How to keep us away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. ____40____ And don’t touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A. The flu is away. B. Who gets the flu? C. And it can even cause death. D. For example, wash your hands often. E. What’s the difference between the flu and a cold? F. Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____41____. Last month I ____42____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know how to ____43____ such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水), by an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I ____44____ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things ____45____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in ____46____, telling her things would get better ____47____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I didn’t read this article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I ____48____ after the competition. I thought that ____49____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become ____50____ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 41. A. happy B. excited C. alone 42. A. bought B. sold C. lost 43. A. deal with B. search for C. listen to 44. A. improve B. stop C. realize 45. A. important B. differently C. importantly 46. A. myself B. mine C. me 47. A. because of B. except for C. instead of 48. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried 49. A. at first B. at once C. at least 50. A. poor B. hurt C. brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 It’s common for teenagers to experience ups and downs in emotions, and learning to manage them well is key to staying healthy. Here are some useful ____51____ (suggest) that can help us live a balanced life. First, we shouldn’t be too hard ____52____ ourselves when we make mistakes or feel down. Everyone has difficult moments, and it’s natural to feel sad or ____53____ (stress) sometimes. Avoid saying hurtful words to others or ourselves, as they can deepen conflicts (冲突). We should also be ____54____ (thank) for the small kindness around us, like a friend’s comfort or a parent’s care. Second, try to exercise regularly ____55____ (reduce) pressure. We should do sports such as running, swimming or cycling twice or more a week. Exercise not only makes our bodies ____56____ (strong) than before but also helps us release bad emotions. ____57____ (important), getting enough sleep every night is necessary so that our minds can rest well. ____58____ some problems may seem unusual or hard to handle, talking to trusted people is a smart choice. Sharing feelings doesn’t mean being weak; it helps teenagers support ____59____ (them) and behave more calmly. With great care, we can solve issues successfully and grow better. Remember, the better we manage our emotions, the ____60____ (health) and happier we will be. Facing feelings bravely instead of hiding them is the most effective way to mature (成熟). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing is one of the best ways to fight bad feelings. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins(内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy. Listening to music or doing sport can make us happy, but if we do them together, we ______________. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (社会联结感), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation (基金会). Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their minds for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker, said, “If people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. And people can dance in many ways, from moving around the house to a song to going out dancing with friends. The important part is that it is fun.” 61. Why can dancing to music make you feel relaxed and happy? ______________________________________________________ 62. How can dancing help people according to IBSA? ______________________________________________________ 63. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. ______________________________________________________ 64. What can we learn from Lauren Helper’s words? ______________________________________________________ 65. If you feel under pressure, will you dance to music? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分20分） 66. 嘿，同学们！一转眼，咱们本学期的生活已经过半啦！你有没有想过给自己充充电、加满油，让接下来的日子走得更稳、更远、更精彩？请以“Ways to Recharge”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，讲述你是如何为自己赋能的。 要求：1：谈谈你目前的生活和学习状况。 2：请参照图片内容，至少选择两种赋能方法进行阐述。 3：可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 4：词数80-100。不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：recharge 给……充电，恢复……的精力。 Ways to Recharge _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请。听下面一段音乐。并。调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One which do you prefer to write poems or stories? Which do you prefer to write poems . or stories? Two, i'm going to elephant with my parents after the exams. I'm going to share with my parents after the exams. Three、how long do you spend exercising every week? How long do you spend exercising every week? Four、when did you start learning french? When did you start learning french? Five, are you? OK, danny? Are you? OK, danny? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Six, are we late for the concert? No, it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at half past eight. Are we late for the concert? No, it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at half past eight. 听第二段材料。回答以下小题。Seven, excuse me, is there a sports centre near here? Yes, but it's a little far from here. You can take the number one hundred fifty bus or take a taxi to go there. Thank you. I'd like the first one. Excuse me, is there a sports centre near here? Yes, but it's a little far from here. You can take the number wanted fifty bus or take a taxi to go there. Thank you. I'd like the faster one. 听第三段材料。回答以下小题。Eight, rose said that he would come to help me with my english when he was free. SHE often . say he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time. Rose said that he would come to help me with my english when he was free. SHE often say he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time. 听第四段材料。回答以下小题。I'm Betty. I didn't go to school this morning, and i'm in the hospital with my mother. Now let me tell you why. Yesterday, I went out with my friend Cathy. In the morning, we went to a library and stayed there for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant together to have lunch. We had some chicken and two small bowls of noodles. They were forty two U. N. We wanted to drink something after lunch, so I bought some orange juice, and Cathy chose to drink milk tea in the afternoon. We went to a museum. Everything went well till half past six. This morning, I started to have a stomach ache. Now we are waiting for a doctor in the hospital. I will be careful when eating or drinking outside in the future. I'm Betty. I didn't go to school this morning, and i'm in the hospital with my mother. Now let me tell you why. Yesterday, I went out with my friend Cathy in the morning. We went to a library and stayed there for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant together to have lunch. We had some chicken and two small bowls of noodles. They were forty two U. N. We wanted to drink something after lunch, so I bought some orange juice, and Cathy chose to drink milk tea. In the afternoon, we went to a museum. Everything went well till half past six. This morning I started to have a stomach ache. Now we are waiting for a doctor in the hospital. I will be careful when eating or drinking outside in the future. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。David, you look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I find it's difficult to remember the words well. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words. They are useful, really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. O, K, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you . very much. Welcome, David. You look upset. What's wrong with you? I failed my english exam. I'm sorry to hear. I find IT difficult to remember . the words well. I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words. They are useful. really. Maybe I should have a try. Why not talk with your english teacher? I'm a little worried. Don't worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. O, K, I will do IT this afternoon. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat. Like what? Well. for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or free chicken. Yc, I hardly eat fish. I don't like IT at all. I don't either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables too, especially Green ones, but that's okay. I like them. Oh. vegetables. I often have carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorites. He also told me not to drink any coffee that's difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. I know what you mean, so do I, but I drink too much four or five cups a day coffee with K, O, pie after a good meal is . k or pie. The doctor said about them too. I almost . always have them in my house. You know, I don't think i'd like your doctor very much. The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat. Like what? Well. for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or free chicken. Yc, I hardly eat fish. I don't like IT at all. I don't either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables too, especially Green ones. But that's okay. I like them. Oh. vegetables. I often have carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorites. He also told me not to drink any coffee that's difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. I know what you mean, so do I, but I drink too much four or five cups a day coffee with k or pie. After a good me pie, the doctor said about them too. I almost . always have them in my house. You know, I don't think i'd like your doctor very much. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。If you are fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your feelings are, you perhaps want to stop fighting. It's natural for people to disagree and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but IT doesn't mean they don't love each other, and IT doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. In a few days, they will make up when you're in a family fight. Try to keep cool, go to your room, count to ten and breathe slowly, or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. For example, you could have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and offer advice. It's not always easy to stop family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. If you're fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your feelings are, you perhaps want to stop fighting. It's natural for people to disagree and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but IT doesn't mean they don't love each other, and IT doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. In a few days, they will make up when you're in a family fight. Try to keep cool, go to your room, count to ten and breathe slowly, or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. For example, you could have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and offer advice. It's not always easy to stop family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级质量检测 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Danny’s poem. B. Stories. C. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which do you prefer to write, poems or stories? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch out! B. Never mind. C. Enjoy your trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to Thailand with my parents after the exams. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For ten days. B. About 20 kilos. C. About five hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long do you spend exercising every week? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a week. B. Three years ago. C. Almost every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you start learning French? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. No, my neck hurts. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you okay, Danny? 第二节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How soon will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we late for the concert? M: No, it’s 8:10 now. The concert will begin at half past eight. 7. How will the man go to the sports centre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Is there a sports centre near here? W: Yes. But it’s a little far from here. You can take the No.150 bus or take a taxi to go there. M: Thank you. I’d like the faster one. 8. What does the man mean about Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose is a kind and helpful girl. B. Rose doesn’t keep her promise. C. Rose isn’t very good at English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rose said that she would come to help me with my English when she was free. M: She often says she is willing to help, but she never seems to have time. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who did Betty go out with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 10. What did Cathy drink after lunch? A. Orange juice. B. Milk tea. C. Coffee. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Betty. I didn’t go to school this morning and I’m in the hospital with my mother now. Let me tell you why. Yesterday, I went out with my friend Cathy. In the morning, we went to a library and stayed there for two hours. Then we went to a restaurant together to have lunch. We had some chicken and two small bowls of noodles. They were 42 yuan. We wanted to drink something after lunch, so I bought some orange juice and Cathy chose to drink milk tea. In the afternoon, we went to a museum. Everything went well till half past six this morning. I started to have a stomachache. Now we are waiting for a doctor in the hospital. I will be careful when eating or drinking outside in the future. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the girl learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By using the dictionary. C. By using songs and pictures. 12. What does the girl advise David to do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Speak English with his classmates. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you look upset. What’s wrong with you? M: I failed my English exam. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: I find it difficult to remember the words. W: Well, I often use songs and pictures to help me remember new words. They are useful. M: Really? Maybe I should have a try. W: Why not talk with your English teacher? M: I’m a little worried. W: Don’t worry. Your teacher must be very happy when you ask her for help. I will go with you. M: Okay, I will do it this afternoon. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman dislike? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken. 14. What does the man find it hard to do? A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Doctor’s advice to the man. B. What to eat for a good meal. C. The man’s favourite dishes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat. W: Like what? M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish, no more hamburgers or fried chicken. W: Yuck, I hardly eat fish. I don’t like it at all. M: I don’t, either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables too, especially green ones. But that’s okay. I like them. W: Oh, vegetables! I often have carrots and tomatoes. They are my favourites. M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. W: I know what you mean. So do I. But I drink too much, four or five cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a good meal is… M: Cake or pie… The doctor said about them too. W: I almost always have them in my house. You know I don’t think I’d like your doctor very much. 第三节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Stopping Family Fights Feelings If you’re fighting with someone, you may feel angry, scared or sad. It’s ____16____ for people to disagree and argue with each other. Ways ☆Go to your room, count to ten and ____17____ slowly. ☆Go out for a ____18____. ☆Have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and ____19____ advice. ☆By working ____20____, things will work out in the end. 【答案】16. natural 17. breathe 18. walk 19. offer 20. together 【解析】 【原文】If you’re fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your feelings are, you perhaps want to stop fighting. It’s natural for people to disagree and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but it doesn’t mean they don’t love each other. And it doesn’t mean they’re going to stay angry for long. In a few days, they will make up. When you’re in a family fight, try to keep cool. Go to your room, count to ten, and breathe slowly. Or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. For example, you could have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and offer advice. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, some groups of students in a school made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?”. The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who use the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library.(library attendance) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. 21. People aged ________ spend the most time using the Internet every week. A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 22. According to the third diagram, ________ of the people like sports programs. A. 16% B. 19% C. 13% 23. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about ________. A. what people do every day B. how people spend their free time C. people’s different lifestyles 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某学校学生开展的“人们如何度过空闲时间”的调查，通过三个图表分别呈现了不同年龄段人群每周上网时长、一周内各天图书馆到访人数、人们喜爱的节目类型占比的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who use the Internet in a week.”及对应柱状图数据，可知31-55岁年龄段人群每周上网时长为25小时，在所有年龄段中时长最长。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Diagram (3): Different programs people like.”及对应饼图标注“Sports 16%”，可知喜欢体育节目的人群占比为16%。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Last year, some groups of students in a school made a survey about ‘How do people spend their free time?’”并结合后文图表，可知三个图表展示的是关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。 B That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted the students—just as I did every day. Thirty-nine heads. Something felt off. My eyes scanned the room again. Tom was missing. Tom was never late. I tried to recall if he had mentioned being sick the day before. Nothing. A bad feeling stuck in my heart instantly. I pulled out my phone and called his parents. The first call went unanswered. I tried again. Still nothing. That feeling deepened. I hesitated for only a moment before heading straight for Tom’s house. It wasn’t far — a ten-minute walk. As I reached the front door, I knocked firmly. No answer. I knocked again, louder this time. Still silence. Then, a strangely bad smell hit me. My stomach dropped. It was gas! My heart beat faster as I looked for my phone and I called emergency services with shaking fingers. Without another thought, I pushed the door open. But what I saw inside was shocking. Inside, the air was thick. Tom’s parents lay on the couch. Tom was spread out on the floor nearby. All of them were unconscious. “Tom!” I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response. Then I forced myself to think. Air! They needed air! I ran to the windows as fast as I could, pulling them open. Cold, fresh air swept inside as sirens (警笛) sounded in the distance. Minutes later, the medical team stormed in. I watched nervously as oxygen masks were placed over their faces. A few more minutes, they might not have made it. Thankfully, they all survived. Later, as Tom sat in the hospital, he held my hand weakly and whispered, “Thank you, Mr Lee.” I had never been more joyful in my life. 24. The writer in this passage is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. doctor 25. ________ can best describe the changes of the writer’s feelings. A. Worried→shocked→nervous→happy B. Shocked→worried→nervous→happy C. Shocked→worried→happy→nervous 26. The underlined word “unconscious” in the passage means “________”. A. dead B. not paying attention C. in a state (状态) like sleep, and not able to use your senses 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s parents were dead. B. Tom will always be thankful to Mr. Lee. C. Tom can’t go to school any more. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李老师上课发现学生Tom缺席，联系家长无果后赶往其家中，发现全家煤气中毒，及时开窗通风并拨打急救电话，最终挽救一家人生命并获得感谢的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That morning, as I stood before my class, I counted the students”以及第十段“Thank you, Mr Lee.”可知，作者站在班级面前点名且被学生称为老师，核心身份为教师。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A bad feeling stuck in my heart”（担心），第五段“But what I saw inside was shocking”（震惊），第九段“I watched nervously”（紧张），最后一段“I had never been more joyful”（开心）可知，作者情感变化顺序为Worried→shocked→nervous→happy。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“All of them were unconscious.”及第七段“‘Tom!’ I shouted, shaking his shoulders. No response.”和第九段“they all survived”可知，他们当时没有反应但并未死亡，处于类似睡眠无法感知外界的状态。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第十段“he held my hand weakly and whispered, ‘Thank you, Mr Lee.’”及全文挽救生命的情节可知，Tom会对李老师心存感激。 C The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easily angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role — helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 28. What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A. To make Riley afraid of new things. B. To keep Riley happy and energetic. C. To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. 29. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. Riley’s parents. B. Emotions like Sadness. C. Long-term memories. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Accepting Sadness is enough for our mental growth. B. Joy is the most important emotion. C. All emotions are important for mental growth. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B. How to Control Anger and Fear C. Riley’s Journey to a New City 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，配图展示了动画电影《头脑特工队》中的五个情绪角色（厌厌、怒怒、乐乐、忧忧、怕怕），文章介绍了该电影的主要剧情，并点明了电影传递的核心观点：所有情绪对人的心理健康成长都必不可少，情绪平衡是幸福的关键。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy”可知，乐乐在莱利的大脑中主要作用是让莱利保持快乐、充满活力。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth”结合上下文语境可知，此处指代的是包括Sadness在内的各类情绪，代词ones指代前文提到的emotions，即像悲伤这类的情绪。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth.”可知，最后一段的核心观点是所有情绪对心理成长都很重要。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕电影《头脑特工队》中的情绪设定、相关剧情及传递的情绪相关道理展开，因此“《头脑特工队》中的情绪科学”最适合作文章标题。 D You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps you do things like making plans and controlling your feelings. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work. Do you sometimes talk to yourself when you think? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself is good for you in many ways. When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads you to think about yourself more similarly to how you think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to remember things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud could think of the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memory. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By stating (陈述) a common fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. 33. According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A. Find out who the best players are. B. Develop a player’s skills. C. Improve one’s confidence. 34. Which way of self-talk can help people deal with bad feelings? A. Is there anything we can do for her? B. I have tried my best. Just do what I can. C. What can Annie do to make the situation better? 35. Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A. B. C. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“思考对大脑有益”的常识引入话题，提出“自言自语对人有诸多好处”的核心观点，随后从增强自信、调节负面情绪、提升记忆力三个方面具体展开说明。 【32题详解】 理节理解题。根据文章第一段“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps you do things like making plans and controlling your feelings. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”可知，作者通过陈述“思考对大脑有益”这一大众熟知的普遍事实开启文章，引出后续话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence.”可知，自言自语能够提升人的自信心。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help you deal with bad feelings.”可知，用第三人称进行自言自语有助于调节负面情绪。选项C用名字Annie (第三人称) 指代自己进行自我对话，符合该要求。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文结构：第一段以常识引入话题；第二段提出全文核心观点——自言自语在多方面对人有益；第三四五段分别从三个角度并列阐述自言自语的好处，对应图A“①引入→②总述→③④⑤分述”的结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! ·When did the flu first appear? The flu is a virus (病毒). ____36____ And it passes easily from person to person. ____37____ Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. · ____38____ The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, seventy-five percent of the people get the flu every year. ·Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever. ____39____ Every year in the U. S., 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. ·How to keep us away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. ____40____ And don’t touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A. The flu is away. B. Who gets the flu? C. And it can even cause death. D. For example, wash your hands often. E. What’s the difference between the flu and a cold? F. Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感的相关知识，包括流感的出现时间、与感冒的区别、易感人群、危险性以及预防措施。 【36题详解】 根据后文“And it passes easily from person to person.”可知此处应说明流感病毒的特性，选项F“通常它出现在冬季和雨季。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Differences between the flu and a cold are clear…”可知此处应引出流感与感冒的区别，选项E“流感和感冒有什么区别？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people…”可知此处应询问易感人群，选项B“谁会得流感？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前句“The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever.”和后文“Every year in the U.S., 36,000 people die…”可知此处应说明流感的严重后果，选项C“它甚至可能导致死亡。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前句“There are many things you can do to keep healthy…”和后文“don’t touch your eyes…”可知此处应列举具体预防措施，选项D“例如经常洗手。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____41____. Last month I ____42____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know how to ____43____ such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水), by an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I ____44____ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things ____45____. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in ____46____, telling her things would get better ____47____ hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I didn’t read this article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I ____48____ after the competition. I thought that ____49____ I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become ____50____ and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 41. A. happy B. excited C. alone 42. A. bought B. sold C. lost 43. A. deal with B. search for C. listen to 44. A. improve B. stop C. realize 45. A. important B. differently C. importantly 46. A. myself B. mine C. me 47. A. because of B. except for C. instead of 48. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried 49. A. at first B. at once C. at least 50. A. poor B. hurt C. brave 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者经历困境后，通过阅读学会积极面对挫折。作者领悟到困难能让人成长，当生活给予“柠檬”时，应努力将其转化为“柠檬水”。 【41题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里都充满了泪水。 根据“My eyes were filled with tears”可知，伤心时才会流泪，通常发生在独处时，alone“独自”符合语境。happy“高兴的”，excited“兴奋的”，情绪不符。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月我丢失了一块手表，那是父亲送我的 18 岁生日礼物。 根据后文“felt terrible about the loss”可知，此处指丢失了手表，lost“丢失”符合语境。bought“买”，sold“卖”，与loss 矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：在我读到一位美国作家的《如果你有一个柠檬，做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道如何处理这样的坏事。 根据后文“such bad things”及全文主旨可知，此处指处理坏事，deal with“处理”符合语境。search for“寻找”，listen to“听”，逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：我怎样才能改善我的处境？ 根据“turn this lemon into lemonade”可知，此处指将坏情况变好，improve“改善”符合变被动为主动的逻辑。stop“停止”，realize“意识到”，不符合积极态度。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，当我想起我的过去时，我希望我能以不同的方式做事。 根据“wish I could have done things”可知，作者现在心态变积极了，回望过去希望当初能用不一样的方式处理事情，此处修饰动词done要用副词，differently“不同地”符合语境。important“重要的”，importantly“重要地”，不符合题意。 【46题详解】 句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭。 根据“hold her hands in...”可知，此处指在我的手里，mine相当于my hands。myself“我自己”，me“我”，语义不符。 【47题详解】 句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭。 根据“telling her things would get better... hiding and crying”可知，前后是相反的做法，instead of“而不是”符合语境。because of“因为”，except for“除了”，不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：但相反，比赛后我笑了。 根据“If I didn’t read... I would feel sad... But instead”可知，此处与sad相反，smiled“微笑”符合语境。shouted“大喊”，cried“哭泣”，表示负面情绪，不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我想至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 根据“I didn’t win a prize... I had got some stage experience可知，此处表示自我安慰，at least“至少”符合虽败犹荣的逻辑。at first“首先”，at once“立刻”，不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 根据“help us become... and strong”可知，此处指积极的成长，brave“勇敢的”与strong并列表示正面品质。poor“贫穷的”，hurt“受伤的”，语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 It’s common for teenagers to experience ups and downs in emotions, and learning to manage them well is key to staying healthy. Here are some useful ____51____ (suggest) that can help us live a balanced life. First, we shouldn’t be too hard ____52____ ourselves when we make mistakes or feel down. Everyone has difficult moments, and it’s natural to feel sad or ____53____ (stress) sometimes. Avoid saying hurtful words to others or ourselves, as they can deepen conflicts (冲突). We should also be ____54____ (thank) for the small kindness around us, like a friend’s comfort or a parent’s care. Second, try to exercise regularly ____55____ (reduce) pressure. We should do sports such as running, swimming or cycling twice or more a week. Exercise not only makes our bodies ____56____ (strong) than before but also helps us release bad emotions. ____57____ (important), getting enough sleep every night is necessary so that our minds can rest well. ____58____ some problems may seem unusual or hard to handle, talking to trusted people is a smart choice. Sharing feelings doesn’t mean being weak; it helps teenagers support ____59____ (them) and behave more calmly. With great care, we can solve issues successfully and grow better. Remember, the better we manage our emotions, the ____60____ (health) and happier we will be. Facing feelings bravely instead of hiding them is the most effective way to mature (成熟). 【答案】51. suggestions 52. on 53. stressed 54. thankful 55. to reduce 56. stronger 57. Importantly 58. Though##Although 59. themselves 60. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让青少年管理好情绪的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议，可以帮助我们过上平衡的生活。空格前有some useful修饰，提示词suggest是动词，需变为可数名词复数suggestions，表“一些有用的建议”。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，当我们犯错误或情绪低落时，我们不应该对自己太苛刻。固定搭配be hard on oneself意为“对自己太苛刻”，填介词on。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都有困难的时刻，有时感到悲伤或压力是很自然的。此处和sad并列作系动词feel的表语，修饰人，提示词stress变为形容词stressed，表“感到有压力的”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们也应该感谢身边的小小善意，比如朋友的安慰或父母的关心。固定搭配be thankful for意为“对……心存感激”，提示词thank变为形容词thankful。 【55题详解】 句意：第二，尽量有规律地运动来减少压力。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“定期锻炼来减压”，填to reduce。 【56题详解】 句意：锻炼不仅使我们的身体比以前更强壮，还能帮助我们释放不良情绪。空格后有than表比较，提示词strong变为比较级stronger。 【57题详解】 句意：重要的是，每天晚上获得足够的睡眠是必要的，这样我们的大脑才能休息好。此处作状语修饰整个句子，提示词important变为副词importantly，表“重要的是”，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然有些问题可能看起来不寻常或难以处理，但与信任的人交谈是一个明智的选择。此处引导让步状语从句，表“虽然一些问题看似不寻常或难处理”，填Though/Although，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：分享感受不代表软弱；它有助于青少年支持自己，并表现得更加冷静。固定搭配support oneself意为“自我支撑/自我扶持”，对应主语teenagers，填反身代词themselves。 【60题详解】 句意：记住，我们管理情绪越好，我们就会越健康，越快乐。固定结构“the+比较级, the+比较级”表“越……越……”，and后并列happier，提示词health变为比较级healthier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you like dancing? A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing is one of the best ways to fight bad feelings. When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins(内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy. Listening to music or doing sport can make us happy, but if we do them together, we ______________. In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. Dancing can bring people together, too. Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (社会联结感), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation (基金会). Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (沮丧) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their minds for a while. Lauren Helper, a social worker, said, “If people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. And people can dance in many ways, from moving around the house to a song to going out dancing with friends. The important part is that it is fun.” 61. Why can dancing to music make you feel relaxed and happy? ______________________________________________________ 62. How can dancing help people according to IBSA? ______________________________________________________ 63. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. ______________________________________________________ 64. What can we learn from Lauren Helper’s words? ______________________________________________________ 65. If you feel under pressure, will you dance to music? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because when you dance, it helps your body make a lot of endorphins. 62. It can improve their sense of social bonding. 63. will feel even happier. 64. Fun is the important part./The important part is that it is fun. 65. Yes, it can make me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞作为一种业余爱好，对人们身心健康、情绪调节以及社会联结等方面的益处。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“When you dance, you move your body to different kinds of music, which helps your body make a lot of endorphins(内啡肽) that can make you feel relaxed and happy.”可知跟着音乐跳舞能让人放松开心，是因为跳舞会帮助身体产生大量内啡肽。 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段“Whether it’s Tango or any other Latin dances, people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding (社会联结感), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation (基金会).”可知在IBSA看来，跳舞可以提升人们的社会联结感。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“Listening to music or doing sport can make us happy, but if we do them together, we…In a study, some German scientists tested several groups of patients in three different situations: dancing to music, listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest.”可知一起做这些事会更加快乐。 【64题详解】 根据文章最后一段Lauren Helper所说的话“If people enjoy music of any kind, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. And people can dance in many ways, from moving around the house to a song to going out dancing with friends. The important part is that it is fun.”可知乐趣才是最重要的。 【65题详解】 此题是开放性试题，根据文章整体内容可知跳舞可以帮助我们减轻压力、收获快乐，答题言之有理、语法正确即可。故参考答案为Yes, it can make me happy. 第二节 （满分20分） 66. 嘿，同学们！一转眼，咱们本学期的生活已经过半啦！你有没有想过给自己充充电、加满油，让接下来的日子走得更稳、更远、更精彩？请以“Ways to Recharge”为主题，用英语写一篇文章，讲述你是如何为自己赋能的。 要求：1：谈谈你目前的生活和学习状况。 2：请参照图片内容，至少选择两种赋能方法进行阐述。 3：可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 4：词数80-100。不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：recharge 给……充电，恢复……的精力。 Ways to Recharge _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ways to Recharge Half of my 8th-grade life has passed. I sometimes feel tired and stressed. To stay energetic, I have my own ways to recharge. First, I get close to nature. At weekends, I take walks in the park. Fresh air and green views help me calm down and forget worries. Second, I develop hobbies to build positive emotions. I love drawing in my free time. When I paint, I feel relaxed and proud. These small but meaningful activities help me stay energetic and ready for challenges ahead. They are the best ways to keep my “battery” full! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍当前学习生活状态；至少选用思维导图里两种赋能方式阐述；结尾谈收获感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名；行文流畅，要点齐全；词数：80–100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：学期过半，说明学业压力，偶尔疲惫，引出自己的充电方式 主体段：选取两个方法，分别写做法以及带来的作用 结尾段：总结这些活动的意义，做好准备迎接后续学习挑战 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习现状 feel tired and stressed/under too much pressure... 要点二：方法选择 方法一：get close to nature/take walks in the park/Fresh air and green views help me calm down and forget worries./enjoy walking among trees and flowers. It helps me clear my mind and relax... 方法二：develop hobbies to build positive emotions/When I paint, I feel relaxed and proud./take up drawing as my hobby/Drawing helps me build positive emotions... 要点三：结尾感受 help me stay energetic and ready for challenges/keep my “battery” full/simple activities fill me with energy/ready for the coming study challenges... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $