Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 中外传统节日（单元阅读精练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 中外传统节日 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍国内年轻人祭扫先贤古墓的新潮流，以探访南唐二陵的马欣为例，说明年轻人借此和历史对话、认识自我。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍埃及闻风节，节日含义为微风的气息，有五千多年历史，核心美食菲西克鱼，如今年轻人也选择烟熏鲱鱼，节日连接古今。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍贵州吉友村苗族祭桥节，说明节日时间、节日盛装、芦笙表演、祭桥仪式、白天歌舞与夜间篝火等特色活动。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍中国清明节，时间在四月初，习俗包含扫墓祭祖、踏青、放风筝，寄托缅怀先人、期盼安康美好的愿望。 Passage3 完形填空 说明文 介绍印度排灯节，寓意光明战胜黑暗、善战胜恶，介绍节日时间、节前大扫除、点灯、穿新衣、燃放鞭炮等习俗与安全提醒。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 介绍徽州汪满田鱼灯节，拥有六百多年历史，讲解鱼灯的制作材料、工艺、夜间巡游的场景，承载人们对美好生活的期盼。 Passage5 选词填空 说明文 介绍中国重阳节，说明节日日期、登高祈福的习俗，倡导在日常生活中尊敬老人，传承敬老美德。 Passage6 选词填空 说明文 介绍清明节，讲解名字对应的气候特点、扫墓踏青、放风筝的习俗，以及南方特色美食青团的原料与制作。 Passage7 短文填空 说明文 介绍傣族泼水节，是傣族新年，人们泼水祈福，结合外国游客的体验，展现节日欢乐氛围与美好祝愿。 Passage8 短文填空 说明文 介绍花朝节，拥有两千多年历史，讲解赏花踏青、栽种花草、花市、赏红等古代传统习俗。 Passage9 任务型阅读 说明文 介绍英国节礼日，说明放假规则、两种起源传说，以及现代公益帮扶、家庭团聚、购物等流行活动。 Passage1 Visiting ancestors’ graves (坟墓) has become a new trend among young people in China this year: They go to these old tombs not just to remember the dead, but also to connect with the past and learn more about themselves, as Wang Xin reports in Shanghai. Ma Xin, a Chinese teacher in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, visited the Two Mausoleums of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975) for the 72nd time during this year’s Qingming Festival. It has long been a tradition for Chinese people to visit their family graves during Qingming, but now, more and more young people are flocking to the ancient tombs of famous historical figures instead. They hope to connect with “ancestors” in a broader sense, and build a bridge between history and their modern lives. As a history lover focusing on the Southern Tang Dynasty, Ma feels a special connection to Li Yu, the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Over the past decade, she has explored almost every place related to Li Yu. The two graves she visits so often are the final resting place of Li’s parents and grandparents. They were supposed to be Li Yu’s resting place too — but he isn’t there. Li Yu, who was also a poet, is widely known and loved for his beautiful, romantic poems. But Ma sees far more than that in the ruler who lost his kingdom, and she has been inspired by this distant historical figure throughout her life. Many young people share similar feelings. They do not visit these tombs just for fun. Instead, they see them as a quiet way to “talk” to history. Standing in front of these old stone tombs, they think about the people who once lived, their stories, and their own lives today. For Ma, every visit to the mausoleums is like a conversation with Li Yu. “It helps me understand my own life better,” she says. This kind of connection with the past gives young people a new way to see the world and their place in it. 【翻译】 今年，祭扫先贤古墓在中国年轻人中成为一种新潮流：正如驻上海记者王欣报道的那样，他们前往这些古老墓葬，不只是缅怀逝者，更是与过去对话，进一步认识自我。 江苏南京的语文老师马欣，在今年清明期间第 72 次探访南唐二陵（937–975 年）。清明祭扫自家祖坟本是中国由来已久的传统，但如今越来越多年轻人转而前往历史名人的古墓。他们希望在更广义的层面与 “先贤” 产生共鸣，搭建起历史与现代生活之间的桥梁。 马欣是南唐历史爱好者，和五代十国时期南唐后主李煜有着特殊的情感联结。过去十年，她几乎走遍了所有和李煜相关的地方。她频繁探访的这两座陵墓，是李煜父母与祖父母的安息之地。这里原本也该是李煜的长眠之处 —— 但他并没有葬于此。李煜同时也是一位诗人，以优美婉约的诗词被大众熟知和喜爱。但在这位亡国君主身上，马欣看到的远不止这些，这位遥远的历史人物始终激励着她。 很多年轻人有着相似的感受。他们探访古墓并非只为消遣。相反，他们把这当作一种安静的方式，和历史 “对话”。站在古老的石墓前，他们回想曾经鲜活的古人、他们的故事，也思考当下自己的人生。对马欣来说，每一次探访陵墓都如同和李煜交谈。“这帮助我更好地理解自己的人生。” 她说。这种和过往的联结，给年轻人提供了全新视角，去看待世界以及自身的位置。 【长难句分析】 1. Visiting ancestors’ graves has become a new trend among young people in China this year: They go to these old tombs not just to remember the dead, but also to connect with the past and learn more about themselves, as Wang Xin reports in Shanghai. 翻译：今年，祭扫先贤古墓在中国年轻人中成为一种新潮流：正如驻上海记者王欣报道的那样，他们前往这些古老墓葬，不只是缅怀逝者，更是与过去对话，进一步认识自我。 结构：动名词短语作主句主语；冒号后解释说明；`not just...but also...` 并列不定式作目的状语；`as` 引导方式状语从句。 2. They hope to connect with “ancestors” in a broader sense, and build a bridge between history and their modern lives. 翻译：他们希望在更广义的层面与 “先贤” 产生共鸣，搭建起历史与现代生活之间的桥梁。 结构：`hope to do` 后接两个并列的不定式短语 `(to) connect... and (to) build...`；`between...and...` 介词短语作后置定语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. ancestor n. 祖先，先贤 2. grave /tomb n. 坟墓 3. trend n. 潮流，趋势 4. mausoleum n. 陵墓（复数 mausoleums） 5. tradition n. 传统 6. flock v. 聚集，蜂拥而至 7. historical adj. 历史的 8. broader adj. 更广泛的（broad 比较级） 9. emperor n. 皇帝 10. poet n. 诗人 11. romantic adj. 浪漫的；婉约的 12. inspire v. 激励，鼓舞 13. instead adv. 相反 14. conversation n. 交谈，对话 Passage2 ①On a spring morning, Egyptians gather in parks and along the riverside of the Nile. They hold plates of fesikh—a traditional fish dish that lies at the heart of Sham El-Nessim, a festival with a history of thousands of years. ②Though not well-known outside Egypt, this 5,000-year-old celebration means “the smell of the breeze” in English. It marks the arrival of spring with customs and brings people of all classes and ages together. Sham El-Nessim began as Shemu, an ancient Egyptian harvest festival that honored the life-giving floods of the Nile and the rebirth of the land. ③Fesikh is the most important part of the festival. It is made of grey mullet (鲻鱼) that’s cleaned, dried and kept in salt for 45 days. “Without fesikh, Sham El-Nessim wouldn’t be Sham El-Nessim,” a local Egyptian said. “Our grandparents ate this. Their grandparents did so. It’s not just food, it’s our treasure on a plate.” ④However, improperly cured (腌制) fish can cause illness. So every year, Egypt’s Ministry of Health gives warnings about the dangers of poorly prepared fesikh. As a result, though fesikh remains a symbol of the festival, younger Egyptians are turning to renga, a smoked herring (鲱鱼) introduced in the early 20th century as a gentler choice. “Renga is less salty, but it still carries the spirit of the festival,” a seller said. ⑤Whether enjoyed with fesikh or renga, Sham El-Nessim brings a precious (宝贵的) moment of togetherness to Egypt, where people from all walks of life get together. More than just a seasonal holiday, Sham El-Nessim also bridges the worlds of the past and present. In every breeze and every bite of salty fish, old traditions remind us that some things are too dear to lose. 【翻译】 在一个春日的清晨，埃及人聚集在公园以及尼罗河畔。他们端着一盘盘菲西克鱼 —— 这是一道传统鱼料理，也是闻风节的核心美食，闻风节是一个拥有数千年历史的节日。 虽然在埃及之外知名度不高，但这个有着 5000 年历史的节日，英文含义是 “微风的气息”。它用各类习俗标志春天到来，让各个阶层、各个年龄段的人们欢聚在一起。闻风节起源于古埃及的谢穆节，是一个丰收节日，用来致敬滋养万物的尼罗河洪水与大地的复苏。 菲西克鱼是这个节日最重要的组成部分。它由鲻鱼制成，经过清洗、风干，再用盐腌制 45 天。一位埃及当地人说：“没有菲西克鱼，闻风节就称不上闻风节。我们的祖辈吃这个，祖辈的祖辈也吃。它不只是食物，更是盘中珍宝。” 然而，腌制不当的鱼会引发疾病。所以每年埃及卫生部都会发出警示，提醒大家制作不合格的菲西克鱼存在风险。因此，尽管菲西克鱼依旧是节日的象征，年轻的埃及人开始选择伦加鱼，这是一种 20 世纪初传入的烟熏鲱鱼，口味更加温和。一位摊主说：“伦加鱼没那么咸，但依旧承载着这个节日的精神。” 无论享用菲西克鱼还是伦加鱼，闻风节都为埃及人带来珍贵的团聚时刻，各行各业的人们在此相聚。它不只是一个时令节日，还搭建起连接过去与现在的桥梁。阵阵微风、一口咸香鱼肉之中，古老传统提醒我们：有些事物无比珍贵，不容遗失。 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔南·一模）. ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony. Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 1．What does the underlined word “approaches” mean in Chinese? A．流行 B．临近 C．结束 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bridge worship ceremony is the highlight of the festival. B．The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. C．Women play the lusheng during the festival. 3．What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the popularity of Jiyou Village. B．To ask people to visit Guizhou. C．To introduce an important festival. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州吉友村及其重要的传统节日——祭桥节。 1．第③段指出“When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes.”，节日来临，村子会变得热闹起来，村民们穿上五颜六色的苗族服装，由此可以推断“approaches”的意思是“临近”。 2．第④段指出“The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony.”，祭桥仪式是这个节日的重头戏，A选项表述正确。 3．通读全文可知，文章第①段整体介绍吉友村；第②至④段主要围绕祭桥节，依次引出节日、描绘节日临近时村子的景象并介绍仪式高潮；第⑤和⑥段分别讲白天和晚上的庆祝活动。 4．本文主要介绍了贵州吉友村的重要传统节日——祭桥节的庆祝活动，因此文章的写作目的是介绍一个重要的节日。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）The Tomb-sweeping Day happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves (坟墓). The traditional Chinese term for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness (Qingming). It signals (表示) when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up and plants begin to grow. It’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places, especially in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 1．When does the Tomb-sweeping Day happen? A．In early March B．In early April C．In early May D．In early June 2．What do families do to show love and respect for their ancestors (祖先)? A．Clean graves and offer gifts to ancestors B．Have a big party C．Paint pictures D．Fly kites 3．What do some kites have that make a sound? A．Little bells B．Small drums C．Tiny whistles D．Paper money 4．Why do people fly kites during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A．Making new friends B．Winning a race C．Keeping bad luck away and staying healthy D．Remembering their ancestors 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四月初清明节，人们扫墓祭祖、踏青、放风筝，既缅怀先人，也享受春天、期盼未来。 1．文章第一段第一句指出“The Tomb-sweeping Day happens in early April...”，清明节发生在四月初。 2．文章第三段第一句提到“On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect...”，家人通过清理坟墓和献上鲜花、食物等礼物来表达对祖先的爱与尊敬。 3．文章第五段第三句指出“Some kites have little bells that ring in the air...”，有些风筝上有小铃铛，会在空中发出响声。 4．文章第五段最后一句指出“People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety.”，人们认为放风筝可以帮助驱走厄运，带来健康和安全。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （2026·山东淄博·二模）India is a land of festivals. People of different cultures live in India and they have their own traditions. Diwali (排灯节) is one of the most popular festivals of India. This festival marks the 1 of light over darkness and of good over evil (罪恶). It is celebrated every year in the autumn season. It 2 in the month of October or November. Diwali is a festival of lights. People 3 this festival for the whole year. All the houses are decorated and lit up with colorful lights. All the cities look so 4 and there is light and happiness all around. They greet and wish “Happy Diwali” to each other. Besides, 5 wears new clothes and gets dressed up for the Diwali pooja (礼拜). Before the festival of Diwali, people clean their houses. Children are very 6 and help their parents with the cleaning. Ladies go to the market to shop for Diwali. Shopkeepers start selling Diwali decorative items 7 diyas (油灯), candles, lights, lamps about a month before Diwali. Floating candles are also available in the market. Children eat sweets and run out of their houses to burn firecrackers (鞭炮) with their friends and neighbors. Everyone is happy and you can 8 notice smiling faces all around. Parents are busy exchanging gifts and sweets with neighbors and relatives 9 . After that the ladies cook tasty dishes at home for their family. Safety is a must while burning firecrackers 10 a little mistake can lead to a big problem. 1．A．courage B．victory C．popularity 2．A．falls B．lies C．runs 3．A．wait for B．put off C．leave out 4．A．popular B．humorous C．beautiful 5．A．nobody B．anybody C．everyone 6．A．worried B．excited C．lazy 7．A．like B．about C．with 8．A．wisely B．slowly C．easily 9．A．below B．nearby C．above 10．A．because B．although C．whether 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度最受欢迎的节日之一排灯节。文章讲述了节日的意义、时间、庆祝方式、人们的准备活动及安全注意事项。 1．句意：这个节日标志着善对黑暗和邪恶的胜利。 提到“good over darkness and evil”，即这是善战胜恶的胜利，victory“胜利”符合。courage（勇气）和popularity（受欢迎程度）均不符合。 2．句意：它在十月或十一月到来（庆祝）。 表示“节日在某个时间”常用fall in/on。lies（躺）和runs（跑）不符合。 3．句意：人们一整年都在等待着这个节日。 根据“for the whole year”及节日受欢迎的程度，人们是等待这个节日，wait for“等待”。put off（推迟）和leave out（遗漏）不合逻辑。 4．句意：所有城市看起来都很美丽，到处是灯光和欢乐。 节日装饰后的城市应是很美，用beautiful“美丽”。popular（受欢迎的）和humorous（幽默的）不合适。 5．句意：每个人都穿上新衣服，为排灯节的礼拜仪式盛装打扮。 根据节日庆祝习俗，大家都穿新衣，且谓语wears是单三，用everyone“每个人”。nobody（没有人）和anybody（任何人，常用于疑问句）不符。 6．句意：孩子们非常兴奋，并帮父母一起打扫。 孩子们对节日到来应是感到兴奋，用excited“兴奋的”。worried（担心的）和lazy（懒惰的）不合理。 7．句意：大约在排灯节前一个月，店主就开始销售像油灯、蜡烛、彩灯等装饰物品。 此处列举物品例子，like表示举例“例如”。about（关于）和with（和……一起）不符合举例功能。 8．句意：每个人都很开心，你能很容易地注意到周围的笑脸。 因为“Everyone is happy”，笑脸随处可见，容易注意到，修饰notice，用easily“容易地”。wisely（明智地）和slowly（慢慢地）不合适。 9．句意：父母忙着与附近的邻居和亲戚交换礼物和糖果。 邻居和亲戚通常住在附近，nearby“附近”。below（在……下面）和above（在……上面）不符合。 10．句意：放鞭炮时必须注意安全，因为一个小错误可能导致大问题。 解释为何要注意安全，前后是因果关系，表示原因，用because。although（虽然）和whether（是否）不合逻辑。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）. Wangmantian Fish Lantern Festival, a folk activity with a history of over 600 years, is one of the most popular traditional customs in the Huizhou Area. As an important 1 of local culture, the festival has many meanings. People in the area 2 it with great joy each year. The fish lanterns are usually made with bamboo and paper, two 3 and easy-to-find materials in daily life. Workers first 4 them into different fish looks, then paint bright colours on them and put 5 inside the lanterns. At night, the lanterns look shiny and lively in the dark street with light shining out 6 . During the festival, people walk around and dance along the road, 7 the lanterns. The lanterns just look like real fish 8 happily in the night. This happy activity is not only full of fun but also a warm way for people to show their 9 for a good and lucky future life. Now the festival is famous across the country, and it will keep the great traditional culture 10 for a long time. And more young people start to learn and love this folk art. 1．A．test B．history C．symbol D．area 2．A．change B．cancel C．discover D．celebrate 3．A．soft B．modern C．common D．expensive 4．A．add B．mix C．shape D．divide 5．A．papers B．lights C．bamboos D．fishes 6．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．burning B．hiding C．painting D．holding 8．A．resting B．fighting C．sleeping D．swimming 9．A．plan B．hope C．respect D．reason 10．A．safe B．usual C．simple D．alive 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽汪满田鱼灯节的历史、鱼灯的制作过程、活动形式及其文化寓意。 1．句意：作为当地文化的一个重要象征，这个节日有着许多意义。 前文提到鱼灯节是徽州地区热门传统习俗，此处需体现其文化属性，symbol“象征”符合语境；test“测试”、history“历史”、area“地区”均不符合句意。 2．句意：该地区的人们每年都满怀喜悦地庆祝它。 结合前文“节日”的属性，人们应是“庆祝”节日，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境；change“改变”、cancel“取消”、discover“发现”均不符合人们对传统节日的行为。 3．句意：鱼灯通常由竹子和纸制成，这两种是日常生活中常见且易获取的材料。 竹子和纸是日常易得的，common“常见的”符合语境；soft“柔软的”、modern“现代的”、expensive“昂贵的”均与“易获取”的语境不符。 4．句意：工匠们首先将它们塑造成不同的鱼的样子，然后在上面涂上鲜艳的颜色，并在灯笼里面放上灯。 结合“制成不同鱼的样子”，此处是“塑形”，shape“使成形”符合语境；add“添加”、mix“混合”、divide“划分”均不符合制作流程。 5．句意：工匠们首先将它们塑造成不同的鱼的样子，然后在上面涂上鲜艳的颜色，并在灯笼里面放上灯。 灯笼内部需要灯来发光，lights“灯”符合语境；papers“纸”、bamboos“竹子”、fishes“鱼”均无法实现灯笼发光的效果。 6．句意：到了晚上，灯笼在黑暗的街道上闪闪发光、充满生机，灯光清晰地照射出来。 结合“shiny and lively”，灯光应是清晰可见的，clearly“清晰地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合灯笼发光的场景。 7．句意：节日期间，人们四处走动，沿着道路跳舞，手里拿着灯笼。 结合节日场景，人们应是“手持”灯笼，holding“拿着”符合语境；burning“燃烧”、hiding“隐藏”、painting“绘画”均不符合人们的动作。 8．句意：灯笼看起来就像真正的鱼在夜晚快乐地游动。 鱼的动作是“游动”，swimming“游泳、游动”符合语境；resting“休息”、fighting“打架”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合鱼的动态场景。 9．句意：这项欢乐的活动不仅充满乐趣，也是人们表达对美好、幸运未来生活希望的一种温暖方式。 人们庆祝节日是对未来有“希望”，hope“希望”符合语境；plan“计划”、respect“尊重”、reason“原因”均不符合句意。 10．句意：现在这个节日在全国都很有名，它将使伟大的传统文化长期保持活力。 结合“传承”的语境，是让传统文化“保持活力”，alive“鲜活的、有活力的”符合语境；safe“安全的”、usual“通常的”、simple“简单的”均不符合文化传承的含义。 三、选词填空 Passage 5 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） tradition   use   nine   crowd   wish   day   mother   introduce   be   long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have 1 Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival falls on September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). It’s one of Chinese 3 festivals. We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our 4 of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same sound as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There 5 many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 6 and better. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 7 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually 8 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a young man is giving something to the old, both hands should be 9 . On a 10 underground or bus, younger people always offer seats for elderly people. It is our virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 【答案】 1．Mother’s 2．ninth 3．traditional 4．wishes 5．are 6．longer 7．daily 8．introduces 9．used 10．crowded 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的重阳节，讲解它的时间、传统习俗，同时告诉我们尊敬老人是中华民族的美德。 1．句意：爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。孩子们有儿童节。 根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have … Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”可知，前后句式并列，父亲节、母亲节、儿童节一一对应。mother表示“母亲”，Mother’s Day是“母亲节”，节日专有名词，要用名词所有格形式。故填Mother’s。 2．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。 根据常识，重阳节是农历九月初九，日期表达要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。 3．句意：它是中国的传统节日之一。one of后接名词复数，空格修饰名词festivals需要形容词。前文提到“重阳节”属于中国特有节日，所以是中国的传统节日。tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”。 4．句意：我们借重阳节来表达我们对老年人长寿的祝愿。our后接名词，此处表达对老人长寿的祝愿，show one’s wishes for… 意为“表达对…… 的祝愿”，wish表示祝愿，our后面接名词复数，wish表示“祝愿”时常用复数wishes。 5．句意：这个节日有许多传统。本句是there be句型，主语traditions是复数，be动词用are。 6．句意：在那一天，家人们团聚爬山，希望老人们活得更久更好。and连接并列比较级，much修饰比较级。此处指祝愿老人活得更久，long意为“长久的”，比较级是longer。 7．句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子，也在我们的日常生活中尊敬老人。daily lives为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，方框词day需变为形容词daily。 8．句意：例如，当有几位客人时，主人通常按照从年长到年幼的顺序介绍他们。句子主语the host是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。主人通常按照长幼顺序介绍宾客，introduce表示“介绍”，三单形式是introduces。 9．句意：当年轻人向长辈递东西时，应该使用双手。 此处是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。向长辈递东西时，应当使用双手，use表示“使用”，过去分词是used。 10．句意：在拥挤的地铁或者公交车上，年轻人总是给老人让座。空格修饰名词，需要形容词。让座通常发生在“拥挤的”公共交通工具上，名词crowd需变为形容词crowded，意为“拥挤的”。 Passage 6 （2026·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be   bright   time   so   popular   word   drive   from   because   protect   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The 1 “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important 2 for growing crops in the spring. As we know, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines 4 , everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. On this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be 7 away by doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people get juice 9 aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 【答案】 1．words 2．time 3．remember 4．brightly 5．is 6．because 7．driven 8．popular 9．from 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节，包括其名称含义、气候特点、传统习俗（扫墓、踏青、放风筝）以及特色美食青团。 1．句意：“清”和“明”这两个词描述了这段时期的天气。空后是“clear”和“bright”两个单词，且谓语动词为describe（原形），主语应为复数形式，结合所给词，用word的复数形式words。 2．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使其成为春季种植农作物的重要时期。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词important修饰，应用名词；结合备选词，time意为“时期，时间”，符合语境。 3．句意：众所周知，这是一个缅怀逝者的时期。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形；结合备选词，remember意为“缅怀，记住”，符合语境。 4．句意：随着树木变绿，花儿开放，阳光明媚地照耀着，万物复苏。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词shines，应用副词；结合备选词，bright意为“明亮的”，其副词形式为brightly，意为“明亮地”。 5．句意：放风筝是许多中国人在节日期间喜爱的一项活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合备选词be，且主语Flying kites为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 6．句意：在这一天，人们在公园里放风筝，因为春天通常风很大。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句表原因；结合备选词，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：据说这能带来好运，而且这样做可以赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，主语diseases与动词drive之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后的被动语态结构为“can be + 过去分词”；drive的过去分词为driven，drive away意为“赶走”。故填driven。 8．句意：至于食物，青团在中国南方的人们中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词；结合备选词，popular意为“受欢迎的”，be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 9．句意：为了制作这种糕点，人们从艾草中提取汁液，并将面粉和汁液混合成面团。分析句子结构可知，设空处表示来源；结合备选词，from意为“从……”，get... from...意为“从……中获取”。 10．句意：然后他们把馅料放进面团里并把它们煮熟。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词cook的宾语，指代前文的the cakes，应用代词宾格；结合备选词they，其宾格形式为them。 四、短文填空 Passage 7 （2026·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Water-Splashing Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another 1 the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of happiness and good luck. The festival 2 (attract) tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in traditional costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as 3 way to express good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the 4 (lucky) and happier your life will be. On April 15, 2026, Anna, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she joined in and 5 (have) a good time. “The joy reminds 6 (I) of my childhood,” she said. Anna who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University tried on an ethnic Dai dress and tasted various local foods when she was in Xishuangbanna. “The most impressive 7 (activity) were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people,” she said. Another 8 (visit) from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration. He said two elderly women 9 (wear) Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. 10 they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends. 【答案】 1．during 2．attracts 3．a 4．luckier 5．had 6．me 7．activities 8．visitor 9．wearing 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文通过讲述傣族泼水节的节日内涵、习俗活动，结合两位外国参与者的亲身经历，展现了泼水节热闹祥和的氛围与传递美好祝福的文化意义。 1．句意：人们在节日期间互相泼水，以此洗走所有霉运，开启幸福吉祥的新一年。表示“在节日期间”用介词during。 2．句意：这个节日每年吸引成千上万的人参与这项活动。时间标志词every year说明是一般现在时，主语the festival为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：他们一边互相泼水、载歌载舞，以此作为传递美好祝愿的一种方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”。 4．句意：泼到你身上的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运、越幸福。固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，lucky的比较级是luckier，后文也有happier作提示。 5．句意：一开始来自俄罗斯的Anna被人们泼水时很害怕，但之后她加入其中玩得很开心。and连接并列谓语，前文joined为过去式，have也要用过去式。 6．句意：这份欢乐让我想起了自己的童年。固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，动词remind后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 7．句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是夜晚放孔明灯和向他人泼水。后文谓语were为复数形式，主语要用复数名词，activity的复数是activities。 8．句意：另一位来自美国的游客说他对这场庆典感到很惊喜。another后接单数名词，此处表示“游客”，visit对应的名词visitor符合要求。 9．句意：他说两位身着傣族服饰的老年女性向他泼水，他也回泼了水。此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰two elderly women，wear的现在分词是wearing，表主动关系。 10．句意：虽然他们素未谋面，但欢声笑语和泼水让他们像老朋友一样。前后分句存在让步关系，用引导让步状语从句的连词although/though，句首首字母大写。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival was first held 1 (celebrate) the birth of flowers. People hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar month. The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, 2 increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Here are some 3 (tradition) of the festival. Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is 4 early spring, it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers. And people in some places 5 (plant) flowers and vegetables. It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow 6 (rapid) . Besides, wild vegetables in early spring were believed to have high nutrition value. So a lot of people enjoyed 7 (pick) wild vegetables at that time. At the festival, crowded fairs often formed early that day. Among them, the flower fair was 8 (popular) . There were a series of activities at the fair, such as dancing, playing music, and playing games. People also cut colourful cloth into pieces and tied (系) them to the stems (茎) of flowers, which 9 (call)  “shanghong”, as a protection of flowers. If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to support the cloth, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot 10 tie a piece of red cloth to the stick. 【答案】 1．to celebrate 2．an 3．traditions 4．in 5．planted 6．rapidly 7．picking 8．the most popular 9．was called 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花朝节的起源、历史地位以及古代流传下来的各类传统习俗，展现了这一传统花卉节日的文化内涵。 1．句意：拥有两千多年历史的花朝节最初是为了庆祝百花的诞生而举办的。句子中用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明举办花朝节的目的是庆祝百花绽放。 2．句意：如今，中国越来越多的人重新开始庆祝这个花卉节日。固定搭配 “an increasing number of ”表示“越来越多的”，单词increasing以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 3．句意：下面是这个节日的一些习俗。some后需要搭配可数名词的复数形式。 4．句意：因为这个节日在早春时节，正是出游赏花的好时候。季节类词汇前通常搭配介词in，in early spring意为“在早春时节”。 5．句意：并且一些地方的人们会栽种花草和蔬菜。文章介绍古代的节日习俗，整体采用一般过去时，plant用过去式。 6．句意：据说在那天栽种的花草和蔬菜会迅速生长。此处需要用副词修饰动词grow，用来表示生长的状态。 7．句意：所以在那个时候很多人喜欢采摘野菜。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此pick要变为动名词形式。 8．句意：在这些集市当中，花市是最受欢迎的。 “Among them”表示在多个事物中进行范围比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。 9．句意：人们还把彩色的布剪成小块系在花枝上，这种做法被称作“赏红”，以此来保护花卉。主句中谓语动词cut、tied均为一般过去时，用来介绍古代的节日习俗，定语从句时态需与主句保持一致；习俗是被人们称作“赏红”，因此此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。 10．句意：如果一些花的花茎太细无法支撑布条，人们会在花盆里插一根细竹签，再把一块红布系在竹签上。put和tie是两个连续发生的并列动作，用并列连词and连接这两个动作。 五、任务型阅读 Passage 9 （2026·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. It is the following day after Christmas Day. In fact, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed (封印) up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the important person. But he wouldn’t open it to share them with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. The people put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day. They give away their time, services and money to Food Banks. And they offer gifts to the poor to help families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. 1．what day will the public holiday be? 2．What would sailors do for a safe return in one origin thought? 3．How many thoughts about the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned? 4．Please give a proper title to the passage. 5．If you spend Boxing Day in Britain, what activity would you like to do? Why? 【答案】1．On Monday. 2．They would drop money into the box. 3．Two. 4．Boxing Day. 5．I would like to spend time with family. Because it is important to be with loved ones.(回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国节礼日（Boxing Day）的时间规定、起源传说以及现代的庆祝方式。 1．根据文章第1段“When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.”可知，若圣诞节是周六，则 12 月 26 日节礼日为周日，公共假日庆祝时间应顺延至周一。 2．根据文章第2段“Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知水手们为了平安归来会往箱子里投钱。 3．根据文章第2段“One of the thoughts is that…”和第3段“One more thought is about…”可推知文章共提到了两种关于节礼日起源的说法。 4．通读全文可知，文章围绕英国的“节礼日”展开，介绍了其时间、起源及活动，因此最合适的标题是“节礼日”。 5．根据文章第4段“spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.”可知可以选择与家人共度时光，理由言之有理即可。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 中外传统节日 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍国内年轻人祭扫先贤古墓的新潮流，以探访南唐二陵的马欣为例，说明年轻人借此和历史对话、认识自我。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍埃及闻风节，节日含义为微风的气息，有五千多年历史，核心美食菲西克鱼，如今年轻人也选择烟熏鲱鱼，节日连接古今。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍贵州吉友村苗族祭桥节，说明节日时间、节日盛装、芦笙表演、祭桥仪式、白天歌舞与夜间篝火等特色活动。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍中国清明节，时间在四月初，习俗包含扫墓祭祖、踏青、放风筝，寄托缅怀先人、期盼安康美好的愿望。 Passage3 完形填空 说明文 介绍印度排灯节，寓意光明战胜黑暗、善战胜恶，介绍节日时间、节前大扫除、点灯、穿新衣、燃放鞭炮等习俗与安全提醒。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 介绍徽州汪满田鱼灯节，拥有六百多年历史，讲解鱼灯的制作材料、工艺、夜间巡游的场景，承载人们对美好生活的期盼。 Passage5 选词填空 说明文 介绍中国重阳节，说明节日日期、登高祈福的习俗，倡导在日常生活中尊敬老人，传承敬老美德。 Passage6 选词填空 说明文 介绍清明节，讲解名字对应的气候特点、扫墓踏青、放风筝的习俗，以及南方特色美食青团的原料与制作。 Passage7 短文填空 说明文 介绍傣族泼水节，是傣族新年，人们泼水祈福，结合外国游客的体验，展现节日欢乐氛围与美好祝愿。 Passage8 短文填空 说明文 介绍花朝节，拥有两千多年历史，讲解赏花踏青、栽种花草、花市、赏红等古代传统习俗。 Passage9 任务型阅读 说明文 介绍英国节礼日，说明放假规则、两种起源传说，以及现代公益帮扶、家庭团聚、购物等流行活动。 Passage1 Visiting ancestors’ graves (坟墓) has become a new trend among young people in China this year: They go to these old tombs not just to remember the dead, but also to connect with the past and learn more about themselves, as Wang Xin reports in Shanghai. Ma Xin, a Chinese teacher in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, visited the Two Mausoleums of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975) for the 72nd time during this year’s Qingming Festival. It has long been a tradition for Chinese people to visit their family graves during Qingming, but now, more and more young people are flocking to the ancient tombs of famous historical figures instead. They hope to connect with “ancestors” in a broader sense, and build a bridge between history and their modern lives. As a history lover focusing on the Southern Tang Dynasty, Ma feels a special connection to Li Yu, the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Over the past decade, she has explored almost every place related to Li Yu. The two graves she visits so often are the final resting place of Li’s parents and grandparents. They were supposed to be Li Yu’s resting place too — but he isn’t there. Li Yu, who was also a poet, is widely known and loved for his beautiful, romantic poems. But Ma sees far more than that in the ruler who lost his kingdom, and she has been inspired by this distant historical figure throughout her life. Many young people share similar feelings. They do not visit these tombs just for fun. Instead, they see them as a quiet way to “talk” to history. Standing in front of these old stone tombs, they think about the people who once lived, their stories, and their own lives today. For Ma, every visit to the mausoleums is like a conversation with Li Yu. “It helps me understand my own life better,” she says. This kind of connection with the past gives young people a new way to see the world and their place in it. 【翻译】 今年，祭扫先贤古墓在中国年轻人中成为一种新潮流：正如驻上海记者王欣报道的那样，他们前往这些古老墓葬，不只是缅怀逝者，更是与过去对话，进一步认识自我。 江苏南京的语文老师马欣，在今年清明期间第 72 次探访南唐二陵（937–975 年）。清明祭扫自家祖坟本是中国由来已久的传统，但如今越来越多年轻人转而前往历史名人的古墓。他们希望在更广义的层面与 “先贤” 产生共鸣，搭建起历史与现代生活之间的桥梁。 马欣是南唐历史爱好者，和五代十国时期南唐后主李煜有着特殊的情感联结。过去十年，她几乎走遍了所有和李煜相关的地方。她频繁探访的这两座陵墓，是李煜父母与祖父母的安息之地。这里原本也该是李煜的长眠之处 —— 但他并没有葬于此。李煜同时也是一位诗人，以优美婉约的诗词被大众熟知和喜爱。但在这位亡国君主身上，马欣看到的远不止这些，这位遥远的历史人物始终激励着她。 很多年轻人有着相似的感受。他们探访古墓并非只为消遣。相反，他们把这当作一种安静的方式，和历史 “对话”。站在古老的石墓前，他们回想曾经鲜活的古人、他们的故事，也思考当下自己的人生。对马欣来说，每一次探访陵墓都如同和李煜交谈。“这帮助我更好地理解自己的人生。” 她说。这种和过往的联结，给年轻人提供了全新视角，去看待世界以及自身的位置。 【长难句分析】 1. Visiting ancestors’ graves has become a new trend among young people in China this year: They go to these old tombs not just to remember the dead, but also to connect with the past and learn more about themselves, as Wang Xin reports in Shanghai. 翻译：今年，祭扫先贤古墓在中国年轻人中成为一种新潮流：正如驻上海记者王欣报道的那样，他们前往这些古老墓葬，不只是缅怀逝者，更是与过去对话，进一步认识自我。 结构：动名词短语作主句主语；冒号后解释说明；`not just...but also...` 并列不定式作目的状语；`as` 引导方式状语从句。 2. They hope to connect with “ancestors” in a broader sense, and build a bridge between history and their modern lives. 翻译：他们希望在更广义的层面与 “先贤” 产生共鸣，搭建起历史与现代生活之间的桥梁。 结构：`hope to do` 后接两个并列的不定式短语 `(to) connect... and (to) build...`；`between...and...` 介词短语作后置定语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. ancestor n. 祖先，先贤 2. grave /tomb n. 坟墓 3. trend n. 潮流，趋势 4. mausoleum n. 陵墓（复数 mausoleums） 5. tradition n. 传统 6. flock v. 聚集，蜂拥而至 7. historical adj. 历史的 8. broader adj. 更广泛的（broad 比较级） 9. emperor n. 皇帝 10. poet n. 诗人 11. romantic adj. 浪漫的；婉约的 12. inspire v. 激励，鼓舞 13. instead adv. 相反 14. conversation n. 交谈，对话 Passage2 ①On a spring morning, Egyptians gather in parks and along the riverside of the Nile. They hold plates of fesikh—a traditional fish dish that lies at the heart of Sham El-Nessim, a festival with a history of thousands of years. ②Though not well-known outside Egypt, this 5,000-year-old celebration means “the smell of the breeze” in English. It marks the arrival of spring with customs and brings people of all classes and ages together. Sham El-Nessim began as Shemu, an ancient Egyptian harvest festival that honored the life-giving floods of the Nile and the rebirth of the land. ③Fesikh is the most important part of the festival. It is made of grey mullet (鲻鱼) that’s cleaned, dried and kept in salt for 45 days. “Without fesikh, Sham El-Nessim wouldn’t be Sham El-Nessim,” a local Egyptian said. “Our grandparents ate this. Their grandparents did so. It’s not just food, it’s our treasure on a plate.” ④However, improperly cured (腌制) fish can cause illness. So every year, Egypt’s Ministry of Health gives warnings about the dangers of poorly prepared fesikh. As a result, though fesikh remains a symbol of the festival, younger Egyptians are turning to renga, a smoked herring (鲱鱼) introduced in the early 20th century as a gentler choice. “Renga is less salty, but it still carries the spirit of the festival,” a seller said. ⑤Whether enjoyed with fesikh or renga, Sham El-Nessim brings a precious (宝贵的) moment of togetherness to Egypt, where people from all walks of life get together. More than just a seasonal holiday, Sham El-Nessim also bridges the worlds of the past and present. In every breeze and every bite of salty fish, old traditions remind us that some things are too dear to lose. 【翻译】 在一个春日的清晨，埃及人聚集在公园以及尼罗河畔。他们端着一盘盘菲西克鱼 —— 这是一道传统鱼料理，也是闻风节的核心美食，闻风节是一个拥有数千年历史的节日。 虽然在埃及之外知名度不高，但这个有着 5000 年历史的节日，英文含义是 “微风的气息”。它用各类习俗标志春天到来，让各个阶层、各个年龄段的人们欢聚在一起。闻风节起源于古埃及的谢穆节，是一个丰收节日，用来致敬滋养万物的尼罗河洪水与大地的复苏。 菲西克鱼是这个节日最重要的组成部分。它由鲻鱼制成，经过清洗、风干，再用盐腌制 45 天。一位埃及当地人说：“没有菲西克鱼，闻风节就称不上闻风节。我们的祖辈吃这个，祖辈的祖辈也吃。它不只是食物，更是盘中珍宝。” 然而，腌制不当的鱼会引发疾病。所以每年埃及卫生部都会发出警示，提醒大家制作不合格的菲西克鱼存在风险。因此，尽管菲西克鱼依旧是节日的象征，年轻的埃及人开始选择伦加鱼，这是一种 20 世纪初传入的烟熏鲱鱼，口味更加温和。一位摊主说：“伦加鱼没那么咸，但依旧承载着这个节日的精神。” 无论享用菲西克鱼还是伦加鱼，闻风节都为埃及人带来珍贵的团聚时刻，各行各业的人们在此相聚。它不只是一个时令节日，还搭建起连接过去与现在的桥梁。阵阵微风、一口咸香鱼肉之中，古老传统提醒我们：有些事物无比珍贵，不容遗失。 Passage 1 （2026·贵州黔南·一模）. ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony. Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 1．What does the underlined word “approaches” mean in Chinese? A．流行 B．临近 C．结束 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bridge worship ceremony is the highlight of the festival. B．The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. C．Women play the lusheng during the festival. 3．What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A．①②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the popularity of Jiyou Village. B．To ask people to visit Guizhou. C．To introduce an important festival. Passage 2 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）The Tomb-sweeping Day happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves (坟墓). The traditional Chinese term for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness (Qingming). It signals (表示) when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up and plants begin to grow. It’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places, especially in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 1．When does the Tomb-sweeping Day happen? A．In early March B．In early April C．In early May D．In early June 2．What do families do to show love and respect for their ancestors (祖先)? A．Clean graves and offer gifts to ancestors B．Have a big party C．Paint pictures D．Fly kites 3．What do some kites have that make a sound? A．Little bells B．Small drums C．Tiny whistles D．Paper money 4．Why do people fly kites during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A．Making new friends B．Winning a race C．Keeping bad luck away and staying healthy D．Remembering their ancestors 二、完形填空 Passage 3 （2026·山东淄博·二模）India is a land of festivals. People of different cultures live in India and they have their own traditions. Diwali (排灯节) is one of the most popular festivals of India. This festival marks the 1 of light over darkness and of good over evil (罪恶). It is celebrated every year in the autumn season. It 2 in the month of October or November. Diwali is a festival of lights. People 3 this festival for the whole year. All the houses are decorated and lit up with colorful lights. All the cities look so 4 and there is light and happiness all around. They greet and wish “Happy Diwali” to each other. Besides, 5 wears new clothes and gets dressed up for the Diwali pooja (礼拜). Before the festival of Diwali, people clean their houses. Children are very 6 and help their parents with the cleaning. Ladies go to the market to shop for Diwali. Shopkeepers start selling Diwali decorative items 7 diyas (油灯), candles, lights, lamps about a month before Diwali. Floating candles are also available in the market. Children eat sweets and run out of their houses to burn firecrackers (鞭炮) with their friends and neighbors. Everyone is happy and you can 8 notice smiling faces all around. Parents are busy exchanging gifts and sweets with neighbors and relatives 9 . After that the ladies cook tasty dishes at home for their family. Safety is a must while burning firecrackers 10 a little mistake can lead to a big problem. 1．A．courage B．victory C．popularity 2．A．falls B．lies C．runs 3．A．wait for B．put off C．leave out 4．A．popular B．humorous C．beautiful 5．A．nobody B．anybody C．everyone 6．A．worried B．excited C．lazy 7．A．like B．about C．with 8．A．wisely B．slowly C．easily 9．A．below B．nearby C．above 10．A．because B．although C．whether Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·一模）. Wangmantian Fish Lantern Festival, a folk activity with a history of over 600 years, is one of the most popular traditional customs in the Huizhou Area. As an important 1 of local culture, the festival has many meanings. People in the area 2 it with great joy each year. The fish lanterns are usually made with bamboo and paper, two 3 and easy-to-find materials in daily life. Workers first 4 them into different fish looks, then paint bright colours on them and put 5 inside the lanterns. At night, the lanterns look shiny and lively in the dark street with light shining out 6 . During the festival, people walk around and dance along the road, 7 the lanterns. The lanterns just look like real fish 8 happily in the night. This happy activity is not only full of fun but also a warm way for people to show their 9 for a good and lucky future life. Now the festival is famous across the country, and it will keep the great traditional culture 10 for a long time. And more young people start to learn and love this folk art. 1．A．test B．history C．symbol D．area 2．A．change B．cancel C．discover D．celebrate 3．A．soft B．modern C．common D．expensive 4．A．add B．mix C．shape D．divide 5．A．papers B．lights C．bamboos D．fishes 6．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．sadly 7．A．burning B．hiding C．painting D．holding 8．A．resting B．fighting C．sleeping D．swimming 9．A．plan B．hope C．respect D．reason 10．A．safe B．usual C．simple D．alive 三、选词填空 Passage 5 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） tradition   use   nine   crowd   wish   day   mother   introduce   be   long Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have 1 Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival falls on September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). It’s one of Chinese 3 festivals. We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our 4 of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same sound as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There 5 many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains in the hope that elderly people will live much 6 and better. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 7 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually 8 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a young man is giving something to the old, both hands should be 9 . On a 10 underground or bus, younger people always offer seats for elderly people. It is our virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. Passage 6 （2026·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be   bright   time   so   popular   word   drive   from   because   protect   remember   they Clear and Bright, or the Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. The 1 “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important 2 for growing crops in the spring. As we know, it is a time to 3 the dead. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines 4 , everything returns to life. It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Flying kites 5 an activity loved by many Chinese during the festival. On this day, people fly kites in the parks 6 it’s usually windy in spring. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be 7 away by doing this. As for food, qingtuan is very 8 with people in the south of China. It is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people get juice 9 aicao and mix the flour and juice to a paste (面团). Then they put fillings into the paste and cook 10 . So it tastes special. 四、短文填空 Passage 7 （2026·福建泉州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Water-Splashing Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another 1 the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of happiness and good luck. The festival 2 (attract) tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in traditional costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as 3 way to express good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the 4 (lucky) and happier your life will be. On April 15, 2026, Anna, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she joined in and 5 (have) a good time. “The joy reminds 6 (I) of my childhood,” she said. Anna who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University tried on an ethnic Dai dress and tasted various local foods when she was in Xishuangbanna. “The most impressive 7 (activity) were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people,” she said. Another 8 (visit) from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration. He said two elderly women 9 (wear) Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. 10 they have never met, laughter and water made them feel like they were friends. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival following the Lantern Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival was first held 1 (celebrate) the birth of flowers. People hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar month. The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, 2 increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again. Here are some 3 (tradition) of the festival. Spring outings during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival is 4 early spring, it is exactly the time to have an outing to enjoy all kinds of flowers. And people in some places 5 (plant) flowers and vegetables. It was said that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow 6 (rapid) . Besides, wild vegetables in early spring were believed to have high nutrition value. So a lot of people enjoyed 7 (pick) wild vegetables at that time. At the festival, crowded fairs often formed early that day. Among them, the flower fair was 8 (popular) . There were a series of activities at the fair, such as dancing, playing music, and playing games. People also cut colourful cloth into pieces and tied (系) them to the stems (茎) of flowers, which 9 (call)  “shanghong”, as a protection of flowers. If the stems of certain flowers were too thin to support the cloth, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot 10 tie a piece of red cloth to the stick. 五、任务型阅读 Passage 9 （2026·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. It is the following day after Christmas Day. In fact, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. The origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed (封印) up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the important person. But he wouldn’t open it to share them with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. The people put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day. Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day. They give away their time, services and money to Food Banks. And they offer gifts to the poor to help families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now. 1．what day will the public holiday be? 2．What would sailors do for a safe return in one origin thought? 3．How many thoughts about the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned? 4．Please give a proper title to the passage. 5．If you spend Boxing Day in Britain, what activity would you like to do? Why? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $