精品解析：湖南岳阳市临湘市2026年下学期阶段学情自测练习题 八年级 英语

2026下学期期中练习题 八年级 英语 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间为 100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 2. Who plays the Chinese flute better? A. The man. B. The man's brother. C. The man's father. 3. What's amazing about the blue whale? A. The largest animal. B. The tallest animal. C. The oldest animal. 4. What chores does Peter do now? A. Water the plants. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Who did Anna go to the science museum? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 第二节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese food. 7. When did Mike go to Xi’ an? A. Last month. B. Last summer holiday. C. Two years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What chores will Kevin do? A. Feed the fish. B. Hang up photos. C. Pack up things. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第8段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. What is Frank like? A. He is quieter. B. He is shyer. C. He is more serious. 听第9段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. Where did Peter go for his holidays? A. New York. B. Hawaii. C. London. 13. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went hiking. C. They went shopping. 14. What was the weather like during the last five-day holiday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第10段材料，回答第15 至 17小题。 15. Who is Linda? A. Sally's sister. B. Sally's cousin. C. Sally's friend. 16. What is Linda like? A. She is funnier. B. She is more outgoing. C. She is taller. 17. What do they have in common? A. They' re both tall. B. They' re both thin. C. They both have short hair. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the pear tree? A. Next to the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. 19. How old is the pear tree? A.10 years old. B.20 years old. C.30 years old. 20. Whom does the girl give pears to every year? A. Her neighbors. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A week in Thailand Arrive on 30 November for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent ChaAm Beach Resort. $160 Tel: 6640273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. The trip starts on 21 November. $450 Tel: 2948855 A farmhouse in Majorca A seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Corso de Shorta, S’ Horta. We provide (提供) places to live but no food to eat. Arrive on 14 November. $36 Tel: 8008080 1. Where should Frank and his five friends go if they want to spend the least money? A. Thailand. B. Florida. C. Majorca. 2. If Mr. Brown wants to order tickets (票) to Florida, which number can he call? A. 6640273 B. 294 8855 C. 800 8080 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days. B. If you travel to Florida, you will come back on 21 November. C. If you stay in Majorca, you should bring some food. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国七日度假、美国佛罗里达家庭之旅以及西班牙马略卡岛农舍短住三处旅游项目的入住天数、费用、出发日期和咨询电话等实用出行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Frank和他的五个朋友出行总人数为6人；根据第三则广告“A farmhouse in Majorca”中的介绍“A seven-nights’ stay for up to six people…$36”可知，该农舍可供多达6人入住七个晚上，总费用仅需36美元，对比泰国（160）与佛罗里达（$450）的旅行费用可知，前往马略卡岛花费最少。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在第二则广告“A family trip in Florida”中明确标注了预订咨询电话：“Tel: 2948855”，说明如果Mr Brown想要预订去佛罗里达的票，他可以拨打电话294 8855。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。在第二则广告“A family trip in Florida”中明确提到：“The trip starts on 21 November.”，说明该行程是在11月21日启程开始，并非在11月21日返回。 B David loved to play the guitar. He practised every day and dreamed of becoming a famous musician (音乐家). But David was very shy. He never played in front of other people before because he was afraid they would laugh at him. One day, his friend Peter invited him to a small party. “Bring your guitar and play for us,” Peter said. David wanted to say no, but Peter kept telling him to try. “I believe in you,”Peter said. “You are better than you think.” At the party, David was very nervous. He sat in a corner (角落) with his guitar. Peter brought him a glass of water and said, “Just pretend (假装) you are playing for yourself. Close your eyes and feel the music.” David took a deep breath and started to play. At first, his fingers were shaking. But soon, he lost himself in music. When he finished, it was silent for a moment. Then everyone clapped loudly (大声鼓掌). Peter gave him a big hug and said, “I knew you could do it!” From that day on, David started playing and even won a music game. He never forgot Peter’s kindness and help. He understood that a true friend helps you believe in yourself. 4. Why did David never play in front of other people before? A. Because he was afraid they would laugh at him. B. Because he was too short. C. Because he didn't have nice clothes. 5. Where did David sit at the party? A. In the middle of people. B. In a corner. C. In front of people. 6. What happened after David finished playing at the party? A. Everyone clapped loudly. B. Everyone laughed at him. C. David left the party sadly. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Shy people can’t get friends. C. A true friend helps you believe in yourself. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的大卫在朋友彼得的鼓励下首次在派对上弹奏吉他并获得成功的故事，核心结论是真正的朋友能帮助你相信自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“He never played in front of other people before because he was afraid they would laugh at him.”表明David不在人前演奏是因为害怕被嘲笑。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“He sat in a corner (角落) with his guitar.”表明David在派对上坐在角落里。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“When he finished, it was silent for a moment. Then everyone clapped loudly (大声鼓掌).”表明David演奏结束后大家大声鼓掌。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第5段“He understood that a true friend helps you believe in yourself.”表明这个故事告诉我们真正的朋友会帮助你相信自己。 C In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do chores at home. And it may help them understand the idea of contribution and working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 8. How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? A. 10 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 18 hours. 9. What do the teenagers like doing at home? A. They like watching TV. B. They like surfing the Internet. C. They like doing chores. 10. What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 努力 B. 表彰 C. 贡献 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Doing Chores Is Good for Children B. How Much Housework There Is C. Parents Should Do Housework 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过数据对比美国家庭成员做家务的时间，引出孩子做家务的重要性，阐述了做家务对孩子成长、健康及未来生活的益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知，美国母亲每周花费大约18小时做家务。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet”可知，青少年花费近31小时在互联网上，表明他们喜欢上网。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do chores at home.”及上下文语境可知，做家务是为家庭付出，contribution意为“贡献”。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处以及为什么应该做家务，强调做家务对孩子有益，“Doing Chores Is Good for Children”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the long vacation, you can do a lot of things you like. ____12____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____13____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some useful life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some useful life skills, like washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. On the trip, you will know more about the world. ____14____ ★____15____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. Here is some good advice. C. Taking exercise is the best way to relax again. D. You will also make a lot of friends. E. Life skills are necessary and useful. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出几条长假可以做的事情的建议，包括锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行、陪伴家人。 【12题详解】 根据上文“During the long vacation, you can do a lot of things you like.”以及下文分点列出的各项建议，可知此处引出下文建议。选项B“Here is some good advice.”起到总起下文的作用。 【13题详解】 根据上文“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”以及下文“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，这里讲锻炼可以放松。选项C“Taking exercise is the best way to relax again.”承接上下文。 【14题详解】 根据上文“On the trip, you will know more about the world.”可知，这里介绍旅行的收获，选项D“You will also make a lot of friends.”是旅行带来的另一项收获，和上文衔接。 【15题详解】 根据本段内容“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，本段主题是和家人相伴，选项A“Enjoy the time with your family members.”为本段小标题。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was____16____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____ . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____18____than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____19____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____20____ the beautiful hair clip. She was very happy. ____21____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____22____ your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____23____ to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ____24____. If we want to do a thing successfully, first ____25____ to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 16. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 17. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 18. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 19. A. work B. school C. hospital 20. A. because B. because of C. such 21. A. And B. But C. Although 22. A. left B. took C. chose 23. A. disappointed B. surprised C. bored 24. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourself 25. A. decide B. expect C. try 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个原本自卑的小女孩因为戴上一枚漂亮的发夹而重拾自信并受到同学们的欢迎，回家后却意外发现发夹早晨遗落在家，从而领悟到真正的美丽与成功源于内心的自信，而非外在的装扮。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从不开心。 根据前句“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her.”可知，小女孩起初非常自卑，认为没人喜欢自己，因此极少感到快乐，频度副词短语hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，应选用hardly ever表示“几乎不”。often“经常”，usually“通常”，均与前文自卑消极的心理状态相矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是独自一人呆着，不跟任何人说话。 根据空前否定助动词“didn’t”以及前文“stayed by herself”可知，句子为否定句，在否定句中指代任何人需用anyone，应选用anyone表示“任何人”。someone常用于肯定句，everyone“每个人”用于否定句构成部分否定，均不符合小女孩孤僻不与他人交流的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当她戴上发夹时，她看起来比以前更加漂亮。 根据空后比较标志词“than before”可知，此处需用比较级；母亲送的发夹起到了很好的修饰效果，使小女孩感觉自己比过去更美丽，形容词beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，应选用more beautiful表示“更漂亮”。beautiful为原级无法与than搭配，less beautiful“不如以前漂亮”与戴上精美发夹后的积极语境相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数校友都向她打招呼。 根据前句“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”以及后文提到的“schoolmates”可知，小女孩此时正走在去学校的路上，名词school意为“学校”，固定短语on one’s way to school意为“在上学路上”，应选用school表示“学校”。work“工作”，hospital“医院”，均与学生的身份和出行场景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她以为那是因为那个漂亮的发夹。 空格置于“it was”与名词短语“the beautiful hair clip”之间，介词短语because of意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或名词短语作宾语，应选用because of表示“因为”。because为从属连词，后需接句子；such“这样的”无法表达因果关系，均不符合语法结构。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管她所有的同班同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，但她并不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 根据“all her classmates wanted to know…”与后半句“she didn’t want to tell them…”在语意上构成让步转折关系，从属连词Although意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，应选用Although表示“虽然；尽管”。And表示并列顺承，But“但是”不能直接引导句首让步状语从句，均不符合复句逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ 根据后句母亲所说的话“I found it by the door this morning.”可知，发夹早晨被遗忘在了门边，动词leave在此处表示“遗留；落下”，其过去式为left，固定搭配“leave sth. at home”意为“把某物忘在家里”，应选用left表示“落下”。took“拿走”，chose“选择”，均无法合理解释发夹留在门边的客观事实。 【23题详解】 句意：听到那句话，她感到很惊讶。 小女孩原本以为是因为戴了发夹才赢得大家的欢迎，此时得知发夹根本未带去学校，巨大的事实反差令她倍感意外，形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，在句中作表语描述人的心理状态，应选用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。disappointed“感到失望的”，bored“感到无聊的”，均无法准确表达意外得知真相时的震惊感受。 【24题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待我们自己。 根据空前从句的主语“we”以及文章倡导自尊自信的主旨可知，此处考查反身代词，第一人称复数we对应的反身代词为ourselves，固定搭配think of oneself意为“看待自己”，应选用ourselves表示“我们自己”。myself为第一人称单数，yourself为第二人称，均与从句主语we的人称不一致。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们想把一件事做成功，首先要努力做到自信。 本句为祈使句，结合条件状语从句“If we want to do a thing successfully”以及后文“If we think we can, we can”可知，此处建议大家首要去尝试树立自信心，动词短语“try to do sth.”意为“努力/尝试做某事”，应选用try表示“尝试；努力”。decide“决定”，expect“期待”，均无法与to be confident搭配表达行动上的积极尝试。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because actual use thing among store important connection amazing we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this ____26____. In warm weather, we see bees fly ____27____ the flowers. They carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. It helps different kinds of plants grow well. ____28____, about 80% of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting ____29____ about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs (蜂巢) to ____30____ honey. Another thing is that a bee ____31____ a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play a(n) ____32____ part in the ecosystem (生态系统). Now some scientists are worried ____33____ the number of bees is dropping. They need____34____ help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most ____35____ animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more trees because trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 【答案】26. connection 27. among 28. Actually 29. things 30. store 31. uses 32. important 33. because 34. our 35. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用以及它们的一些有趣习性，呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 【26题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是这种联系的绝佳例证之一。结合上下文，前文开篇提出“日常生活中人、动物、植物都是相互关联的”这一核心观点，此处需用名词作介词of的宾语，指代前文提到的“万物的联结关系”；connection意为“联系，关联”，契合“蜜蜂是生物互相关联典型代表”的语境，且this后接可数名词单数，用原形即可。 【27题详解】 句意：天气温暖时，我们能看到蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。结合语境，此处描述蜜蜂的活动范围是在多朵花之间穿梭，among意为“在（三者及以上）……之间”，符合“蜜蜂在多株花朵间采粉传粉”的场景。 【28题详解】 句意：实际上，世界上约80%的植物如果没有蜜蜂的劳作都无法生长。结合上下文，前文提到蜜蜂传粉能帮助不同植物生长，此处是对蜜蜂作用的进一步强调，需用副词修饰整个句子；actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上，事实上”，位于句首首字母需大写，契合“突出蜜蜂对植物的重要性”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂有很多有意思的事。结合语境，后文分两点介绍了蜜蜂的社群特点、传递信息的方式，此处需用可数名词复数作there be句型的真正主语；many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，意为“事物，趣事”，契合“介绍蜜蜂相关特点”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。结合常识与语境，此处说明蜂巢的功能是存放蜂蜜，不定式符号to后接动词原形构成目的状语；store作动词意为“储存，存放”，符合“蜂巢用来存蜂蜜”的常识，契合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：另一点是蜜蜂会用舞蹈告知其他同类食物的位置和距离。结合上下文，此处描述蜜蜂传递信息的方式，需用动词作宾语从句的谓语；主语a bee是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，use的第三人称单数形式为uses，意为“使用”，契合“蜜蜂用舞蹈传递信息”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。此处为固定搭配，play a(n)+形容词+part in表示“在……中扮演……角色”，此处需用形容词修饰part；important意为“重要的”，且以元音音素开头，匹配前文的an，契合“蜜蜂对生态系统价值很高”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在一些科学家十分担忧，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。结合逻辑，前文“科学家担忧”是结果，后文“蜜蜂数量下降”是原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句；because意为“因为”，契合“解释科学家担忧的原因”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它们需要我们的帮助。结合语境，此处呼吁人类保护蜜蜂，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰help，we的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”，契合“人类需要为蜜蜂提供保护”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：因此我们应该做些实事，保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。此处为固定结构，“one of the most+形容词原级”表示“最……的……之一”，需用形容词修饰animals。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，契合“蜜蜂作用特殊、值得保护”的语境。 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Doubao is a helpful AI friend. Many people use it every day. Doubao has many good uses. Students can get a lot of help by using Doubao. Many students think it is the most helpful AI friend for them. It can help us do homework and write short stories. It can talk with us about our happy or sad things. If you don't know how to cook, it can teach you easy recipes. Doubao has lots of good points. It works day and night. So people can talk with it at any time. It answers questions very fast. It is friendly and never gets angry. It is always ready to chat with you. But AI like Doubao also has some downsides. Sometimes its answers are not right. It can’t play ball games or run outside with you. Now lots of people depend (依赖) too much on AI. Some students don’t think for themselves. They copy (抄袭) all homework answers from AI. So we should use AI wisely (明智地). It is a good helper, but not a replacement for our own thinking. 36. What can Doubao help students do? ___________________________________________________________ 37. When can people talk with Doubao? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why is it bad for students to copy all homework answers from AI? ___________________________________________________________ 39. How will you use AI in your study? (开放题) ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It can help them do homework, write short stories, talk about their happy or sad things, and teach them easy recipes. 37. They can talk with it at any time. 38. Because it prevents them from thinking for themselves. 39. I will use AI to help me learn better, but I will make sure to think for myself instead of copying answers. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 40. 许多学生认为它是对他们最有帮助的人工智能朋友。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了豆包（Doubao）这款人工智能的应用及其利弊，并建议人们应明智地使用AI。 【36题详解】 文章第2段“It can help us do homework and write short stories. It can talk with us about our happy or sad things. If you don't know how to cook, it can teach you easy recipes.”表明豆包可以帮助学生做作业、写小故事、和他们聊聊开心或难过的事，还可以教简单的食谱。 【37题详解】 文章第3段“It works day and night. So people can talk with it at any time.”表明人们可以在任何时间和它交流。 【38题详解】 文章第4段“Some students don’t think for themselves. They copy all homework answers from AI.”表明全盘抄AI答案会让学生不再独立思考。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 划线部分为“Many students think it is the most helpful AI friend for them.”。Many students表示“许多学生”，think表示“认为”，it is表示“它是”，the most helpful AI friend表示“最有帮助的人工智能朋友”，for them表示“对他们而言”。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 你的班级正在组织一次以“Should friends be the same or different?”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些异同？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？请根据参考信息谈谈你的观点。 要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Opinions: same different not matter … Comparisons (对比): more outgoing taller thinner … Reasons: help each other reach for your hand … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In my opinion, friends can be the same or different. My best friend is Li Hua. He is taller and a little thinner than me. He is also more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. However, we share the same hobbies. We both enjoy playing basketball together after school. He is my best friend because we always help each other. When I am in trouble, he always reaches for my hand and encourages me. A true friend cares about you. So, differences really don’t matter. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：表达择友观；介绍好友和自己在外貌、性格、爱好上的异同；说明把他当作最好朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名，语句通顺，覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明我的观点，朋友可以相同也可以不同，引出我的好朋友 主体段：对比我和好友的外貌、性格差异，再写出我们相同的爱好 结尾段：说明我视他为好友的原因，总结差异并不重要 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达择友观点 观点表达：In my opinion, friends can be the same or different./I think friends don’t need to be the same. 要点二：介绍外貌性格差异 外貌对比：He is taller and a little thinner than me./He is taller than me and he is a little thinner. 性格对比：He is also more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter./He is more outgoing but I am quieter. 要点三：介绍相同爱好 爱好描写：However, we share the same hobbies./But we have the same hobbies. 爱好细节：We both enjoy playing basketball together after school./Both of us like playing basketball after school. 要点四：成为好友的原因 原因一：He is my best friend because we always help each other./We always help each other, so he is my best friend. 原因二：When I am in trouble, he always reaches for my hand and encourages me./He will give me a hand and cheer me up when I have problems. 要点五：总结升华 感悟句子：A true friend cares about you./True friends care for each other. 收尾句子：So, differences really don’t matter./So it doesn’t matter if we are different. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026下学期期中练习题 八年级 英语 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间为 100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 2. Who plays the Chinese flute better? A. The man. B. The man's brother. C. The man's father. 3. What's amazing about the blue whale? A. The largest animal. B. The tallest animal. C. The oldest animal. 4. What chores does Peter do now? A. Water the plants. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Who did Anna go to the science museum? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 第二节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman love? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese food. 7. When did Mike go to Xi’ an? A. Last month. B. Last summer holiday. C. Two years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What chores will Kevin do? A. Feed the fish. B. Hang up photos. C. Pack up things. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第8段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 11. What is Frank like? A. He is quieter. B. He is shyer. C. He is more serious. 听第9段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. Where did Peter go for his holidays? A. New York. B. Hawaii. C. London. 13. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went hiking. C. They went shopping. 14. What was the weather like during the last five-day holiday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第10段材料，回答第15 至 17小题。 15. Who is Linda? A. Sally's sister. B. Sally's cousin. C. Sally's friend. 16. What is Linda like? A. She is funnier. B. She is more outgoing. C. She is taller. 17. What do they have in common? A. They' re both tall. B. They' re both thin. C. They both have short hair. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the pear tree? A. Next to the house. B. Behind the house. C. In front of the house. 19. How old is the pear tree? A.10 years old. B.20 years old. C.30 years old. 20. Whom does the girl give pears to every year? A. Her neighbors. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A week in Thailand Arrive on 30 November for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent ChaAm Beach Resort. $160 Tel: 6640273 A family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. The trip starts on 21 November. $450 Tel: 2948855 A farmhouse in Majorca A seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Corso de Shorta, S’ Horta. We provide (提供) places to live but no food to eat. Arrive on 14 November. $36 Tel: 8008080 1. Where should Frank and his five friends go if they want to spend the least money? A. Thailand. B. Florida. C. Majorca. 2. If Mr. Brown wants to order tickets (票) to Florida, which number can he call? A. 6640273 B. 294 8855 C. 800 8080 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days. B. If you travel to Florida, you will come back on 21 November. C. If you stay in Majorca, you should bring some food. B David loved to play the guitar. He practised every day and dreamed of becoming a famous musician (音乐家). But David was very shy. He never played in front of other people before because he was afraid they would laugh at him. One day, his friend Peter invited him to a small party. “Bring your guitar and play for us,” Peter said. David wanted to say no, but Peter kept telling him to try. “I believe in you,”Peter said. “You are better than you think.” At the party, David was very nervous. He sat in a corner (角落) with his guitar. Peter brought him a glass of water and said, “Just pretend (假装) you are playing for yourself. Close your eyes and feel the music.” David took a deep breath and started to play. At first, his fingers were shaking. But soon, he lost himself in music. When he finished, it was silent for a moment. Then everyone clapped loudly (大声鼓掌). Peter gave him a big hug and said, “I knew you could do it!” From that day on, David started playing and even won a music game. He never forgot Peter’s kindness and help. He understood that a true friend helps you believe in yourself. 4. Why did David never play in front of other people before? A. Because he was afraid they would laugh at him. B. Because he was too short. C. Because he didn't have nice clothes. 5. Where did David sit at the party? A. In the middle of people. B. In a corner. C. In front of people. 6. What happened after David finished playing at the party? A. Everyone clapped loudly. B. Everyone laughed at him. C. David left the party sadly. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Shy people can’t get friends. C. A true friend helps you believe in yourself. C In America, mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only 3 hours helping with the housework every week. However, parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill. Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do chores at home. And it may help them understand the idea of contribution and working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 8. How many hours do American mothers spend doing the housework each week? A. 10 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 18 hours. 9. What do the teenagers like doing at home? A. They like watching TV. B. They like surfing the Internet. C. They like doing chores. 10. What does the underlined word “contribution” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese? A. 努力 B. 表彰 C. 贡献 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Doing Chores Is Good for Children B. How Much Housework There Is C. Parents Should Do Housework 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the long vacation, you can do a lot of things you like. ____12____ ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____13____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some useful life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. So, you should learn some useful life skills, like washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. On the trip, you will know more about the world. ____14____ ★____15____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. Here is some good advice. C. Taking exercise is the best way to relax again. D. You will also make a lot of friends. E. Life skills are necessary and useful. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was____16____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____ . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked ____18____than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____19____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____20____ the beautiful hair clip. She was very happy. ____21____ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____22____ your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____23____ to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ____24____. If we want to do a thing successfully, first ____25____ to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 16. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 17. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 18. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 19. A. work B. school C. hospital 20. A. because B. because of C. such 21. A. And B. But C. Although 22. A. left B. took C. chose 23. A. disappointed B. surprised C. bored 24. A. ourselves B. myself C. yourself 25. A. decide B. expect C. try 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because actual use thing among store important connection amazing we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples of this ____26____. In warm weather, we see bees fly ____27____ the flowers. They carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. It helps different kinds of plants grow well. ____28____, about 80% of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting ____29____ about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs (蜂巢) to ____30____ honey. Another thing is that a bee ____31____ a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play a(n) ____32____ part in the ecosystem (生态系统). Now some scientists are worried ____33____ the number of bees is dropping. They need____34____ help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most ____35____ animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more trees because trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。 Doubao is a helpful AI friend. Many people use it every day. Doubao has many good uses. Students can get a lot of help by using Doubao. Many students think it is the most helpful AI friend for them. It can help us do homework and write short stories. It can talk with us about our happy or sad things. If you don't know how to cook, it can teach you easy recipes. Doubao has lots of good points. It works day and night. So people can talk with it at any time. It answers questions very fast. It is friendly and never gets angry. It is always ready to chat with you. But AI like Doubao also has some downsides. Sometimes its answers are not right. It can’t play ball games or run outside with you. Now lots of people depend (依赖) too much on AI. Some students don’t think for themselves. They copy (抄袭) all homework answers from AI. So we should use AI wisely (明智地). It is a good helper, but not a replacement for our own thinking. 36. What can Doubao help students do? ___________________________________________________________ 37. When can people talk with Doubao? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Why is it bad for students to copy all homework answers from AI? ___________________________________________________________ 39. How will you use AI in your study? (开放题) ___________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 你的班级正在组织一次以“Should friends be the same or different?”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的好朋友在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些异同？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？请根据参考信息谈谈你的观点。 要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Opinions: same different not matter … Comparisons (对比): more outgoing taller thinner … Reasons: help each other reach for your hand … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $