精品解析：湖南永州市道县2026年下期初中阶段质量监测八年级 英语试题卷

2026年下期初中期中质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，共8页，61题；考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooks dinner. B. Waters flowers. C. Washes the car. 2. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 3. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 4. What chores can the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sort things into boxes. 5. What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four baseballs. B. Two soccer balls. C. Three basketballs. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the small yellow ball now? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In a bag. 9. Who is Tommy? A. A little boy. B. A pet cat. C. An old man. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 11. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Alice. B. Anne. C. Anne’s father. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 14. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip plan. B. Chinese flowers. C. Amazing plants. 16. Which flower is the man’s favorite? A. Rose. B. Peony. C. Lotus. 17. Where does the lotus usually grow? A. In warm lakes. B. On tall mountains. C. In dry fields. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To ride a horse. B. To skate. C. To play basketball. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. 22. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2,460. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥8,400. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. B Last summer, Lily and her family planned a fantastic trip to Sichuan. Everyone said the scenery there would take their breath away. Lily couldn’t wait to go. However, heavy storms hit their town just before their trip. Flights (航班) were cancelled (取消), and roads were closed. Nowhere was safe to travel. Disappointed (失望的), Lily’s family had to stay in. But soon, they found ways to make the best of the holiday. Her dad advised them to play board games, and it was fun. Lily read a new book and found it amazing. Her mum made delicious cookies and they filled the house with a wonderful smell. Though they did nothing adventurous (惊险的), being with family turned out not too bad. By the end of the holiday, Lily even felt relaxed. She realized that she didn’t need to go anywhere special to have fun—especially when surrounded (被围绕) by love. It wasn’t the trip they wanted, but it was still an excellent holiday. 24. What did Lily and her family plan to do for their holiday at first? A. To eat hot pot. B. To stay at home. C. To visit Sichuan. 25. Why couldn’t they visit Sichuan? A. Because the weather was too terrible. B. Because Sichuan is far from their home. C. Because they got on a wrong flight. 26. Which of the following can best describe the change of Lily’s feelings? A. B. C. 27. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Remember to choose a sunny day for travelling. B. Being with family makes a holiday wonderful. C. Staying in is better than travelling. C Have you ever heard about I-people and E-people? Learning about these differences can help us know each other better and build nicer relationships with people around us. I-people are introverts (内向的人). They feel more comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close friends. They often enjoy quiet activities like reading or thinking deeply. They like to listen carefully and think before speaking, so they seldom jump into a conversation in a noisy crowd. E-people are extroverts (性格外向的人). They feel excited and happy when they are with a lot of people. Extroverts enjoy meeting different people. They like talking a lot to you even if they just know you for the first time. And they want to be the leaders in group activities. They often feel bored when they are alone for too long and hope to share their ideas with others. Last month, I invited my friends, Jessica, Jamie and Alex, to my 15th birthday party. Jessica didn’t come. She told me she preferred quiet time and seldom took part in big parties. Jamie also decided not to join us. She told me she liked staying at home and reading books. However, at the party, Alex enjoyed talking with everyone. He felt much happier and more excited when he stayed with my family and friends. Recognizing these differences helps us know more about both kinds of people. Introverts bring thoughtful ideas and useful advice about some important things, while extroverts bring us life and fun. Everyone is different, and that’s what makes friendships special. 28. How do the I-people feel when they are with lots of people? A. Close. B. Uncomfortable. C. Excited. 29. Why didn’t Jamie agree to go to the birthday party? A. She felt very sick that day. B. She had to lead a group activity. C. She preferred staying home and reading. 30. Which of the following is an extrovert? A. Jessica. B. Alex. C. Jamie. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas and Thoughts: Useful Advice for Friends B. Listening and Sharing: Good Ways to communicate C. Introverts and Extroverts: Different Kinds of People 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. ____32____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____33____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____34____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____35____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a ___36___. During the May Day holiday, Zha ___37___ a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first ___38___ to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful ___39___ and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people ___40___ Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ___41___ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip ___42___. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a ___43___ trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ___44___ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to ___45___ things while watching live streaming. 36. A. teacher B. guide C. worker 37. A. took B. brought C. pulled 38. A. idea B. plan C. trip 39. A. culture B. scenery C. weather 40. A. like B. hate C. protect 41. A. excited B. bored C. amazed 42. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 43. A. short B. long C. difficult 44. A. decide B. enjoy C. expect 45. A. make B. sell C. buy 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down cow if activity lose feel hard plant happy and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ____46____ people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ____47____ and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____48____ than before. Second, animals bring us ____49____. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us ____50____ less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful ____51____ there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____52____. We cut ____53____ forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, ____54____ trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy ____55____ keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及个人实际回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The saying “Home sweet home” means it is always wonderful to stay at home. Actually, home holds many people and things that we love deeply. What do you love about being at home? You may love playing with your brothers and sisters. You may also enjoy staying with your parents. It’s possible that you keep a lovely pet to play with. Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special. Your bedroom also makes home unique. All your toys, books and favourite things are kept in your own bedroom. What do you like most about it? Do you love its style? Do you like your soft and comfortable bed? Or do you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life? Mealtime is another great moment at home because all family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day. What can you do to help at home? We need lots of small things to keep our home a warm place. You can do some housework such as cleaning rooms, helping with cooking or doing garden work. When family members do chores together, housework will become easy and full of fun. You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants. Try your best to help out at home. Then every day when you return, you will happily say, “Home sweet home! ” 56. What does “Home sweet home” mean? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What makes home warm and special in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is mealtime a great moment at home? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. What housework do you often do at home? And how do you feel after doing it? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. “朋友在生活中很重要，没有朋友的生活是无趣的”。假设你是李华，Mary是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和Mary在性格、兴趣和爱好方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈你们在一起的难忘经历。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Mary更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Mary喜欢运动 活动 去年暑假，我们去了山里露营，看到了许多神奇的动植物，拍了照……（至少补充1点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Mary and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年下期初中期中质量监测八年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一部分听力。技能。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you do at home? I often . wash the car with my dad. What do you do at home? I often washed the car with my dad. too. Do you remember missions? lee? Yes. he always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Do you remember miss slee? Yes, he always gave us help whenever we . met difficulties. Three, I love game shows. What about you, paul? No. I don't love them, lily, but my sister tina loves them. I love game shows. What are you, paul? No. I don't love them, lily, but my sister tina loves them. Four. do you often help your parents do housework? Tom, of course . I can clean the bathroom. Do you often help your parents do housework? Tom, of course I can clean the bathroom. Five, I have three basketball in my room. Eric, what about you? I have four baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. I have three basketball in my room. Eric. what about you? I have four baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, bill. Hi Susan. Where did you go for your holiday? My . parents and I went to high island. Did you have . a good time? Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and . went swimming. That sounds nice. We were very happy there. Hi bill. Hi Susan. Where did you go for your holiday? My parents, I went to high land island. Did you have a good time? Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. That sounds nice. Yeah, we were very happy there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept . the floor? Yes, I found IT under the bed just now, and I just put that on your desk. Oh, that's so great. Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. Who is Tommy? Is he your new friend? Is a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this friday. Sounds interesting. Dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept . the floor? Yes, I found IT under the bed just now, and I just put that on your desk. Oh, that's so great. Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. Who is Tommy? Is he your new friend? Is a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this friday. Sounds interesting. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, Alice. Are you watching? T. V? No, i'm doing my homework. What's up dead? Could you please help me fold the shirts after finishing your homework? I'm busy cooking dinner that . I hate voting the clothes, but an loves . IT is an at home. Now, yes, she's reading books in her bedroom. I think SHE can help you vote the shirts. I'm interested in cooking and I can help you cook. all right. Hi, Alice. Are you watching? T. V? No, i'm doing my homework. What's up dead? Could you please help me fold the shirts after finishing your homework? I'm busy cooking dinner that . I hate voting the clothes, but an . loves that is an at home. Now, yes, she's reading book in her bedroom. I think he can help you vote the shirts. I'm interested in cooking, and I can help you cook. all right. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Alex, who is your best friend? My best . friend is Peter. I don't . know Peter. Is he strong like you? Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. You're very serious. It's Peter serious too. No, he's very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you're much more serious than us. Maybe alex, who is your best friend? My best . friend is Peter. I don't . know Peter. Is he strong like you? Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. You're very serious. It's Peter serious too. No, he's very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you're much more . serious than us maybe. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, jack. Our science project asks us to find one amazing plant. Well, I do. You have any ideas? Well. I think flowers are really amazing. There are so many beautiful kinds in china, right? Piani is the most popular flower in our country, right? Many people call IT the king of flowers. That's true. IT has big colorful flowers, but my favorite is notice. why do you like lotus best? I think it's the most beautiful water plant in growth in dirty water, but keeps its own beauty. That sounds really interesting. Where does IT usually grow? IT grows in warm lakes or polls across most parts of china. Okay, I think I write about lotus too. It's really amazing. Hi, jack. Our science project asks us to find one amazing plant. Well, I do. You have any ideas? Well. I think flowers are really amazing. There are so many beautiful kinds in china, right? Piani is the most popular flower in our country, right? Many people call IT the king of flowers. That's true. IT has big colorful flowers, but my favorite is notice. why do you like lotus best? I think it's the most beautiful water plant in growth in dirty water, but keeps its own beauty. That sounds really interesting. Where does IT usually grow? IT grows in warm lakes or polls across most parts of china. Okay, I think I write about lotus too. It's really amazing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm lehua. I like to share my experience of climbing a mountain. yesterday. We set off from the root of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was okay, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I planned to learn IT in the coming holiday. Hi, i'm lehua. I'd like to share my experience of climbing mountain. Yesterday, we SAT off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful after reaching the top. We lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel, and the food there was okay, but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, i'll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn IT in the coming holiday. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年下期初中期中质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，共8页，61题；考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooks dinner. B. Waters flowers. C. Washes the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do at home? M: I often wash the car with my dad. 2. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember Mrs. Li? W: Yes, she always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. 3. Who love game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily and Paul. B. Lily and Tina. C. Paul and Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love game shows. What about you, Paul? M: Oh, I don’t love them, Lily. But my sister Tina loves them. 4. What chores can the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sort things into boxes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often help your parents do housework, Tom? M: Of course. I can clean the bathroom. 5. What sports collection can you see in Eric’s room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four baseballs. B. Two soccer balls. C. Three basketballs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have 3 basketballs in my room, Eric. What about you? M: I have 4 baseballs. Playing baseball is one of my favorite sports at school. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did the boy go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! M: Hi, Susan! W: Where did you go for your holiday? M: My parents and I went to Hainan Island. W: Did you have a good time? M: Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and went swimming. W: That sounds nice. M: Yeah. We were very happy there. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the small yellow ball now? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. In a bag. 9. Who is Tommy? A. A little boy. B. A pet cat. C. An old man. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept the floor? M: Yes, I found it under the bed just now, and I just put it on your desk. W: Oh, that’s so great! Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. M: Who is Tommy? Is he your new friend? W: It’s a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this Friday. M: Sounds interesting. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Alice doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. 11. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Alice. B. Anne. C. Anne’s father. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Are you watching TV? W: No, I’m doing my homework. What’s up, Dad? M: Could you please help me fold the shirts after finishing your homework? I’m busy cooking dinner. W: Dad, I hate folding the clothes but Anne loves it. M: Is Anne at home now? W: Yes, she is reading books in her bedroom. I think she can help you fold the shirts. I’m interested in cooking and I can help you cook. M: All right. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 13. What does Alex think of Peter? A. He is funny and outgoing. B. He is serious and athletic. C. He is quiet and calm. 14. Who is the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Peter. W: I don’t know Peter. Is he strong like you? M: Yes, he is very strong. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Err, maybe. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip plan. B. Chinese flowers. C. Amazing plants. 16. Which flower is the man’s favorite? A. Rose. B. Peony. C. Lotus. 17. Where does the lotus usually grow? A. In warm lakes. B. On tall mountains. C. In dry fields. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Our science project asks us to find one amazing plant. Do you have any ideas? M: Well, I think flowers are really amazing. There are so many beautiful kinds in China. W: Right. Peony is the most popular flower in our country, right? Many people call it the king of flowers. M: That’s true. It has big, colourful flowers. But my favorite is lotus. W: Why do you like lotus best? M: I think it’s the most beautiful water plant. It grows in dirty water but keeps its own beauty. W: That sounds really interesting. Where does it usually grow? M: It grows in warm lakes or pools across most parts of China. W: OK! I think I’ll write about lotus too. It’s really amazing. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To ride a horse. B. To skate. C. To play basketball. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of climbing a mountain yesterday. We set off from the foot of the mountain at about nine in the evening and spent about three hours climbing. The steps leading to the top were very difficult to walk, so we had to be very careful. After reaching the top, we lived in a small hotel there. We slept just a few hours before getting up to watch the sunrise, the view of which was really beautiful. We ate our breakfast in the hotel and the food there was okay but very expensive. We went down the mountain this morning. Next time, I’ll tell you about my experience of riding a horse, because I plan to learn it in the coming holiday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. 22. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2,460. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥8,400. 23. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则不同时长的旅游项目宣传信息，分别介绍了2日游、3日游、4日游的特色内容与对应收费标准。 【21题详解】 4-day Shanghai Tour的介绍中提到“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets”，说明南京路是全球最繁忙的购物街之一，对应选项C“购买礼物”。 【22题详解】 3-day Hangzhou Tour的介绍中提到“2—5 people ¥1,000/person”，李女士和两个女儿共3人，符合杭州游收费标准里2-5人每人1000元的档位，总费用为3×1000=3000元。 【23题详解】 本文是旅游项目的相关介绍，最有可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Last summer, Lily and her family planned a fantastic trip to Sichuan. Everyone said the scenery there would take their breath away. Lily couldn’t wait to go. However, heavy storms hit their town just before their trip. Flights (航班) were cancelled (取消), and roads were closed. Nowhere was safe to travel. Disappointed (失望的), Lily’s family had to stay in. But soon, they found ways to make the best of the holiday. Her dad advised them to play board games, and it was fun. Lily read a new book and found it amazing. Her mum made delicious cookies and they filled the house with a wonderful smell. Though they did nothing adventurous (惊险的), being with family turned out not too bad. By the end of the holiday, Lily even felt relaxed. She realized that she didn’t need to go anywhere special to have fun—especially when surrounded (被围绕) by love. It wasn’t the trip they wanted, but it was still an excellent holiday. 24. What did Lily and her family plan to do for their holiday at first? A. To eat hot pot. B. To stay at home. C. To visit Sichuan. 25. Why couldn’t they visit Sichuan? A. Because the weather was too terrible. B. Because Sichuan is far from their home. C. Because they got on a wrong flight. 26. Which of the following can best describe the change of Lily’s feelings? A. B. C. 27. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Remember to choose a sunny day for travelling. B. Being with family makes a holiday wonderful. C. Staying in is better than travelling. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了莉莉一家原本计划去四川旅行，出发前遭遇暴风雨导致行程取消，一家人在家通过玩桌游、读书、做饼干等方式度过了假期，莉莉最终意识到和家人相伴的假期同样美好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Last summer, Lily and her family planned a fantastic trip to Sichuan.”可推知，莉莉一家假期最初的计划是去四川游玩。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, heavy storms hit their town just before their trip. Flights were cancelled, and roads were closed.”可推知，恶劣的暴风雨天气让他们无法前往四川。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Lily couldn’t wait to go.”、第2段“Disappointed, Lily’s family had to stay in.”和第4段“By the end of the holiday, Lily even felt relaxed.”可推知，莉莉的情绪从兴奋降到失望，最后回升到放松的状态，呈现先降后升的趋势，与图片1的曲线变化一致。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“She realized that she didn’t need to go anywhere special to have fun—especially when surrounded by love. It wasn’t the trip they wanted, but it was still an excellent holiday.”可推知，文章的核心主旨是和家人在一起能让假期变得美好。 C Have you ever heard about I-people and E-people? Learning about these differences can help us know each other better and build nicer relationships with people around us. I-people are introverts (内向的人). They feel more comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close friends. They often enjoy quiet activities like reading or thinking deeply. They like to listen carefully and think before speaking, so they seldom jump into a conversation in a noisy crowd. E-people are extroverts (性格外向的人). They feel excited and happy when they are with a lot of people. Extroverts enjoy meeting different people. They like talking a lot to you even if they just know you for the first time. And they want to be the leaders in group activities. They often feel bored when they are alone for too long and hope to share their ideas with others. Last month, I invited my friends, Jessica, Jamie and Alex, to my 15th birthday party. Jessica didn’t come. She told me she preferred quiet time and seldom took part in big parties. Jamie also decided not to join us. She told me she liked staying at home and reading books. However, at the party, Alex enjoyed talking with everyone. He felt much happier and more excited when he stayed with my family and friends. Recognizing these differences helps us know more about both kinds of people. Introverts bring thoughtful ideas and useful advice about some important things, while extroverts bring us life and fun. Everyone is different, and that’s what makes friendships special. 28. How do the I-people feel when they are with lots of people? A. Close. B. Uncomfortable. C. Excited. 29. Why didn’t Jamie agree to go to the birthday party? A. She felt very sick that day. B. She had to lead a group activity. C. She preferred staying home and reading. 30. Which of the following is an extrovert? A. Jessica. B. Alex. C. Jamie. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ideas and Thoughts: Useful Advice for Friends B. Listening and Sharing: Good Ways to communicate C. Introverts and Extroverts: Different Kinds of People 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了内向者（I-people）和外向者（E-people）的性格特点及差异，并通过作者生日派对的实例，说明认识这些差异有助于建立更好的人际关系。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They feel more comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close friends.”可推知内向者在人多时会感到不自在，从而得出答案。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She told me she liked staying at home and reading books.”可推知Jamie不去派对是因为更喜欢在家读书，从而得出答案。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Alex enjoyed talking with everyone. He felt much happier and more excited when he stayed with my family and friends.”可推知Alex符合外向者的特征，从而得出答案。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever heard about I-people and E-people?”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕内向者和外向者两类人展开，从而得出答案。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favourite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. ____32____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____33____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____34____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____35____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国被称为竹子王国，讲述竹子在中国悠久的历史、多样用途以及它在中国文化中的象征意义。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“the plant was once an important building material in China.”以及下文“Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us.”可知，此处承接竹子作为建筑材料，介绍用竹子建造的事物。选项C“People used it to build houses, bridges and so on.”和前后文衔接。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing.”可知，这里在讲竹筏的用途，选项E“Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft.”承接竹筏这个话题。 【34题详解】 根据第三段下文“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters.”可知，本段开始介绍竹子在文化层面的意义，选项D“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.”起到总起本段的作用。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green colour is a good example of elegance.”以及后文苏轼的诗句可知，前面介绍竹子的美好特质，选项B“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”承接竹子的美好品质，引出后文诗句。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a ___36___. During the May Day holiday, Zha ___37___ a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first ___38___ to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful ___39___ and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people ___40___ Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ___41___ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip ___42___. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a ___43___ trip. They think it’s tiring for them to ___44___ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to ___45___ things while watching live streaming. 36. A. teacher B. guide C. worker 37. A. took B. brought C. pulled 38. A. idea B. plan C. trip 39. A. culture B. scenery C. weather 40. A. like B. hate C. protect 41. A. excited B. bored C. amazed 42. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 43. A. short B. long C. difficult 44. A. decide B. enjoy C. expect 45. A. make B. sell C. buy 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游方式，通过抖音等平台观看直播进行旅行，并介绍了其优势和影响。 【36题详解】 句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。 teacher老师；guide导游；worker工人。根据下文“During the May Day holiday, Zha...a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客去黄山看日出，因此他是一名导游。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客来到黄山，在那里欣赏日出。 took带领；brought带来；pulled拉。根据“a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，此处表示带领游客去黄山，take sb. to...表示“带某人去……”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。 idea想法；plan计划；trip旅行。根据下文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他在那里待了280多天，说明这不是他第一次去黄山旅行。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的事物。 culture文化；scenery风景；weather天气。根据“the beautiful...and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain”可知，此处表示展示美丽的风景和其他有趣的事物。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢查立国的直播，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；protect保护。根据“so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin”可知，他在抖音上有很多粉丝，说明很多人喜欢他的直播。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；amazed惊讶的。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，他们没有时间出去，因此会感到无聊。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但他们经常很快结束旅行。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地。根据下文“So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，他们不能真正玩得开心，说明他们经常很快结束旅行。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。 short短的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据下文“They think it’s tiring for them to...how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，他们认为规划如何去、住哪里或吃什么很累，说明他们不喜欢长途旅行。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们认为决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。 decide决定；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在观看直播时购买东西。 make制作；sell卖；buy买。根据“People like to...things while watching live streaming.”可知，此处表示人们在观看直播时喜欢购买东西。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 down cow if activity lose feel hard plant happy and Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more colourful. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ____46____ people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ____47____ and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____48____ than before. Second, animals bring us ____49____. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us ____50____ less lonely. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. Our world would not be so beautiful ____51____ there were no animals. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____52____. We cut ____53____ forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, ____54____ trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy ____55____ keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】46. lost 47. Cows 48. harder 49. happiness 50. feel 51. if 52. activities 53. down 54. planting 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物在人类生活中的重要作用，阐述动物对人类、环境的价值以及动物面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护动物。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察寻找失踪人员或者抓捕坏人。此处需要形容词修饰名词people，lose意为“丢失”，其形容词lost意为“失踪的”，契合警察搜寻失踪人员的语境，因此填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：牛和羊为我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用这些来制作食物和衣服。此处需要名词作句子主语，cow意为“奶牛”，后文and sheep为复数，此处也用复数Cows，契合奶牛产出牛奶的语境，因此填Cows。 【48题详解】 句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。much后接形容词比较级，than提示此处用比较级，hard意为“艰难的”，比较级harder，契合动物对人类生活十分重要的语境，因此填harder。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，动物带给我们快乐。此处需要名词作动词bring的宾语，happy意为“快乐的”，名词形式happiness意为“快乐；幸福”，契合宠物可以给人带来欢乐的语境，因此填happiness。 【50题详解】 句意：它们陪我们玩耍，让我们感觉不那么孤独。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，契合宠物陪伴驱散孤独的语境，因此填feel。 【51题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会如此美丽。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，契合假设没有动物的设想语境，因此填if。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类的一些活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。human后接名词，activity意为“活动”，此处表示各类人类行为，用复数activities，契合人类活动威胁动物生存的语境，因此填activities。 【53题详解】 句意：我们砍伐森林、污染河流并且过度捕猎。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍伐”，down意为“向下”，契合砍伐森林破坏动物栖息地的语境，因此填down。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以做一些小事，例如不乱扔垃圾、植树以及更多地了解动物。like是介词，后面接动名词形式，plant意为“种植”，动名词planting，和not littering、learning并列，契合植树保护环境的语境，因此填planting。 【55题详解】 句意：总而言之，动物是我们的好朋友。它们帮助我们，使我们快乐并且让我们的世界美丽。此处需要并列连词连接并列谓语，and意为“并且”，契合多个并列短句的逻辑语境，因此填and。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及个人实际回答问题或翻译划线部分。 The saying “Home sweet home” means it is always wonderful to stay at home. Actually, home holds many people and things that we love deeply. What do you love about being at home? You may love playing with your brothers and sisters. You may also enjoy staying with your parents. It’s possible that you keep a lovely pet to play with. Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special. Your bedroom also makes home unique. All your toys, books and favourite things are kept in your own bedroom. What do you like most about it? Do you love its style? Do you like your soft and comfortable bed? Or do you just need a quiet corner to read books or think about your daily life? Mealtime is another great moment at home because all family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. It is a great chance to share funny and interesting stories of the whole day. What can you do to help at home? We need lots of small things to keep our home a warm place. You can do some housework such as cleaning rooms, helping with cooking or doing garden work. When family members do chores together, housework will become easy and full of fun. You can try to make your bed, tidy up rooms or water the plants. Try your best to help out at home. Then every day when you return, you will happily say, “Home sweet home! ” 56. What does “Home sweet home” mean? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What makes home warm and special in the passage? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is mealtime a great moment at home? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. What housework do you often do at home? And how do you feel after doing it? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It means it is always wonderful to stay at home. 57. Spending happy time with family. 58. Because all family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. 59. I often tidy up my bedroom and water the plants. I feel proud and happy because I can help my family. 60. 当家庭成员一起做家务时，家务活将会变得轻松，而且充满乐趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家对人们的重要意义以及如何在家中与家人共度美好时光、通过做家务让家变得更温暖温馨等内容。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The saying ‘Home sweet home’ means it is always wonderful to stay at home.”可知，“Home sweet home”的含义是“待在家里总是很美好的。”故填It means it is always wonderful to stay at home. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Spending happy time with family is one of the reasons why home is warm and special.”可知，和家人共度快乐时光是让家温暖而特别的原因之一。故填Spending happy time with family. 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Mealtime is another great moment at home because all family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals.”可知，用餐时间是家里的另一个美好时刻是因为所有家庭成员都围坐在餐桌旁享受美食。故填Because all family members sit together around the dinner table to enjoy meals. 【59题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。可以表达：我经常整理卧室，给植物浇水。我感到自豪和快乐，因为我可以帮助我的家人。故填I often tidy up my bedroom and water the plants. I feel proud and happy because I can help my family. 【60题详解】 When引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”；从句主语family members翻译为“家庭成员”，do chores together翻译为“一起做家务”。主句主语housework翻译为“家务”；will become easy and full of fun翻译为“将会变得轻松，而且充满乐趣”。故填：当家庭成员一起做家务时，家务活将会变得轻松，而且充满乐趣。 第二节（满分15分） 61. “朋友在生活中很重要，没有朋友的生活是无趣的”。假设你是李华，Mary是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和Mary在性格、兴趣和爱好方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈你们在一起的难忘经历。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Mary更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Mary喜欢运动 活动 去年暑假，我们去了山里露营，看到了许多神奇的动植物，拍了照……（至少补充1点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Mary and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Mary and me. We are both popular at school and we both love reading books. But we are different in some ways. I am more serious while Mary is much funnier. I enjoy singing but Mary likes sports. Last summer vacation, we went camping in the mountains. We saw lots of amazing plants and animals and took many photos. We also watched beautiful stars at night. It was an unforgettable trip and it brought joy to me. True friendship makes our life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时介绍两人的异同，用一般过去时描述难忘的露营经历 明确要点：性格和爱好的相同点与不同点、露营经历和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实的个人信息，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出开篇句，直接引出主题 主体段：说明性格和爱好的异同，再完整叙述去年暑假的露营经历 结尾段：总结这次经历的意义，点出友谊的价值，呼应题干“朋友让生活不无趣”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：异同 共同点：We are both popular at school and we both love reading books/Both Mary and I enjoy great popularity in our class/Mary and I share the same hobby—reading various books in our spare time等 性格不同：I am more serious while Mary is much funnier/I take everything carefully and seriously, but Mary is really a funny girl full of humor/Unlike the funny and outgoing Mary, I am a more serious person等 爱好不同：I enjoy singing but Mary likes sports/I am fond of singing in my free time, while Mary is totally into all kinds of sports/I enjoy singing a lot, but what Mary likes most is doing sports等 要点二：露营经历和感受 活动：went camping in the mountains/saw lots of amazing plants and animals/took many photos/watched beautiful stars at night/cooked simple food on the campfire together/picked some wild beautiful flowers along the path/listened to the sound of insects in the quiet woods等 感受：an unforgettable trip/brought joy to me/True friendship makes our life colorful/This trip made our friendship much deeper than before/felt so relaxed and happy/learned a lot about nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $