精品解析：湖南郴州市永兴县树德初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋季八年级期中现实检测试卷第一大题听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。one. Hello, Peter, how was your national day holiday? Hi, Cindy. IT was great. I went to beijing with my parents. Hello, Peter. How was your national day holiday? Hi, Cindy. IT was great. I went to beijing with my parents. Two, what do you have to do at home? Tina, my mom asked me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy . every day. Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. What do you . have to do at home? Tina, my mom asked me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy every day. Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. Three, tina is sheer than terror, but he is as friendly as terror. Yes, and they both study hard. Tina is sheer than terror, but he is as friendly as terror. Yes, and they both study hard. For which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim, I think . it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Five, do you like doing Charles? Henry. well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be sting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Do you like doing chores? Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Vincent, and I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went to the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. Hi Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did . you do there? I went to . the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Mom, may I hang out with my friends now? Have you got your housework done there? What is my work today? I washed my clothes . yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom. Then. okay, I will do IT right away. Mom. may I hang out with my friends? no. Have you got your housework done there? What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom, then, okay. I will do IT right away. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Look, bob, this is a photo of my . family, who is the thin woman? SHE is my mother . is the tall man. Your father? Yes, you are right. What do they do? My father is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. He works in a hospital. Look, bob, this is a photo of my . family, who is the thin woman? SHE is my mother . is the tall man, your father? Yes, you are right. What do they do? My . father is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. He works in a hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。I heard you made a new friend from russia. jim. Yes, his name is Peter. That's great. So why do you like him? Because we like to do the same things. Is he different from you in some ways? Yes. I studied harder than him, but he plays basketball Better than me. I heard you made a new friend from russia. jim. Yes, his name is Peter. That's great. So why do you you like him? Because we like to do the same things. Is he different from you in some ways? Yes, I studied harder than him, but he plays basketball Better than me. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Mister Green, I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. That's true. Which one do you think is smarter? I think the dolphin is smarter. IT can learn many tricks, but the elephant is stronger, and I can help people Carry things. Good point. then. What is the most amazing animal? You know, oh. the shader is the most amazing. IT runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, IT is the fastest land animal. I agree. ExcEllent, amy. Mister Green, I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. That's true. Which one do you think is smarter? I think the dolphin is smarter. IT can learn many tricks, but the elephant is stronger, and I can help people . Carry things. Good point. then. What is the most amazing animal? You know. oh, the cheap is the most amazing. IT runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, IT is the fastest land animal. I agree. ExcEllent, amy. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Bamboo is truly one of nature's most amazing plants. Many people call this planet a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. It's pandas favorite ite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and Green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to each one would be a perfect choice. Bamboo is truly one of nature's most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. It's pandas favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and Green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to each one would be a perfect choice. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 树德中学2026年下期期中考试试题卷 八年级英语 I. 听力(共两节,满分20分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is shyer than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina studies harder than Tara. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听一段材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 听一段材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 听一段材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 19. What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A. Drink. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A. 15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1.5 metres. II.阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with friends from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them and taking exercise are good ways for us to get to know each other. Alan 21. With the help of her friends, Yumi ______ . A. takes more exercise B. improves her English C. feels happier at picnics 22. Where did Alan make friends? A. In a park. B. At the gym. C. At school. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom and Adam play football together after school. B. Yumi’s English was very good before. C. Alan thinks the people at the gym are friendly. B Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US. When he was young, his family was so poor that he had to work at night to pay for school. His life took an important turn when he learnt that China gave scholarships (奖学金) to students in the US. He applied (申请) right away. Luckily, he got the scholarship, and he was very happy. In 1984, Brian went to Beijing to study. He lived a wonderful life. He not only learnt Chinese but also acted in a film. In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing. They travelled across China, exploring different cities and meeting friendly Chinese people. After finishing his studies in China, Brian went back to the US in 1988. He got a PhD (博士学位) and travelled to over 100 countries for his job. He realized that many people did not understand China well. He wanted to help change that. In 2004, Brian and his wife decided to move to Yunnan. Brian said people in Yunnan were very friendly and made him feel at home. With the help of people there, they turned an old house into a hotel called “The Linden Centre”. There, people from all over the world can learn about China. Today, Brian has six Linden Centres. He shares the real China with the world and helps people understand China better. 24. What do we know about Brian from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His friends. C. His hometown. 25. What happened to Brian in 1987? A. He met his wife. B. He acted in a film. C. He went to Beijing to study. 26. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. People’s travelling habit. B. The way of getting a PhD. C. People’s poor understanding of China. 27. Why did Brian open the Linden Centre? A. To sell old Chinese things. B. To show his love for old houses. C. To help people learn about China. C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 28. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 20-25 years old 29. Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A. Keeping air clean. B. Providing food. C. Making animals quiet. 30. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. produce flowers and fruit. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-c-e-b-d 31. What can we infer from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C. The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 第二节语篇补全(共2小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. ____32____. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take pictures Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some pictures, remember to choose the most special sights. ____33____. For example, Xiamen, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take pictures of the sea. You should take pictures of something else, too. ____34____ Don’t buy the food that you eat most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write ____35____. So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you can find the pleasure during the trip. A. Taste B. Buy clothes C. And you should read it carefully D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook E. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places Ⅲ. 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ___36___ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ___37___ about starfish. So I began to read the ___38___ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really ___39___. They just look like stars. They ___40___ in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Hundreds of starfish are of different ___41___. The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can ___42___ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ___43___ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ___44___ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I ___45___ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 36. A. found B. taught C. hurt 37. A. compare B. follow C. learn 38. A. number B. size C. information 39. A. sides B. stars C. fish 40. A. leave B. live C. wish 41. A. colours B. miles C. symbols 42. A. look after B. look at C. look for 43. A. imagine B. move C. cover 44. A. cheap B. special C. common 45. A. forget B. think C. climb 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 with, I, anyone, make, bright, happiness, disappointed, if, appear, important Last year, my family moved to a new city, so I had to study in a new school. I was too shy to talk to ____46____ at first. One month later, I didn’t do well in my maths exam. I felt very ____47____. That evening, Mum gave me a tiny seed (种子). She said planting it could give ____48____ strength. Then, I planted it by the window. I took care of it every day. Weeks later, a tiny green shoot ____49____. I was very surprised. I thought it made my room ____50____ than before. As time went by, the shoot grew into a beautiful sunflower, facing the sun. At that moment, I realized that ____51____ the sunflower could grow through hard times; I also could. From then on, I learned ____52____ friends with my classmates and worked harder. In the following maths exam, I did well. I ran home to share the good news ____53____ my mum. The sunflower taught me one of the ____54____ things in my life: never give up (放弃) easily. In this way, we can find true ____55____. IV. 读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读简答 (每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Are your travelling habits the same as your “parents” or “grandparents”? In fact, the way of travelling changes a lot with age. A new study shows the differences across age groups. Different age groups travel differently. People aged 35–44 travel most. Those over 65 do not travel often. When it comes to hotel choices, more than half of travellers aged 13–28 choose hotels with many services (服务). People aged over 65 prefer (更喜欢) common hotels. People travel for different reasons. Most people travel to rest and relax. However, for young travellers, the most important thing is to spend time with their loved ones. This shows younger travellers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest. These facts show that age affects our way of exploring the world. You may prefer to relax on a beach or go on an adventure (冒险) with friends, but there’s no right or wrong way—just different ways for different ages. 56. Which age group travels most? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why do most people travel? ________________________________________________________ 58. What do younger travellers care more about during a trip? ________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like travelling during vacations? Why? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (15分) 61. 有人说：“朋友能将快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫Peter，请以“My Best Friend”为题，结合以下提示和要求，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍他。 要求： 1. 包含表格中全部要点； 2. 介绍你和你的朋友的相似之处和不同之处； 3. 字数80词左右。 My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. As for me, my best friend is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树德中学2026年下期期中考试试题卷 八年级英语 I. 听力(共两节,满分20分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 1. Who did Peter go to Beijing with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His brothers. C. His parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Peter. How was your National Day holiday? B: Hi, Cindy. It was great. I went to Beijing with my parents. 2. What does Tina have to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pack up things. B. Do the dishes. C. Keep her room tidy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you have to do at home, Tina? My mom asks me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy every day. B: Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is shyer than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina studies harder than Tara. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. B: Yes. And they both study hard. 4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? B: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 5. What does the girl think of doing chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like doing chores, Henry? B: Well, not really. I think it’s a little boring, A: But I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. B: Oh, really? Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 听一段材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to Moscow. B: Yes, I went there in July. A: What did you do there? B: I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II, and I felt sad about that. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 9. What housework will the boy do? A. Setting the table. B. Washing his clothes. C. Tidying up his bedroom. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, may I hang out with my friends now? B: Have you got your housework done, dear? A: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. B: Well, tidy up your bedroom then. A: Okay, I will do it right away. 听一段材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is thin. 11. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Bob, this is a photo of my family. M: Who is the thin woman? W: She is my mother. M: Is the tall man your father? W: Yes, you are right. M: What do they do? W: My father is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Peter from? A. Canada. B. England. C. Russia. 13. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they are in the same class. B. Because they like to do different things. C. Because they like to do the same things. 14. According to the conversation, who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Both. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you made a new friend from Russia, Jim. B: Yes. His name is Peter. A: That’s great. So why do you like him? B: Because we like to do the same things. A: Is he different from you in some ways? B: Yes. I study harder than him, but he plays basketball better than me. 听一段材料, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A. It can run very fast. B. It can learn many tricks. C. It can help people carry things. 16. What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A. The elephant. B. The dolphin. C. The cheetah. 17. Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A. Because it’s the strongest. B. Because it’s the smartest. C. Because it runs much faster than other animals. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Green, I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. B: That’s true. Which one do you think is smarter? A: I think the dolphin is smarter. It can learn many tricks. But the elephant is stronger and it can help people carry things. B: Good point. Then what is the most amazing animal you know? A: Oh, the cheetah is the most amazing. It runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, it is the fastest land animal. B: I agree. Excellent, Amy. 听一段材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is bamboo? A. It’s a kind of tree. B. It’s a kind of grass. C. It’s a kind of flower. 19. What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A. Drink. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 20. How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A. 15 metres. B. 5 metres. C. 1.5 metres. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Bamboo is truly one of nature’s most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. It’s pandas’ favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables, too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 meters in 24 hours. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to Sichuan would be a perfect choice. II.阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with friends from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them and taking exercise are good ways for us to get to know each other. Alan 21. With the help of her friends, Yumi ______ . A. takes more exercise B. improves her English C. feels happier at picnics 22. Where did Alan make friends? A. In a park. B. At the gym. C. At school. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom and Adam play football together after school. B. Yumi’s English was very good before. C. Alan thinks the people at the gym are friendly. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tom、Yumi和Alan分别分享了自己结交朋友的途径及相关体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help me to improve my English.”可知，Yumi在朋友的帮助下提高了英语水平。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made some good friends at the gym.”可知，Alan在健身房交到了朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People there are very friendly.”可知，Alan认为健身房里的人很友好。故选C。 B Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US. When he was young, his family was so poor that he had to work at night to pay for school. His life took an important turn when he learnt that China gave scholarships (奖学金) to students in the US. He applied (申请) right away. Luckily, he got the scholarship, and he was very happy. In 1984, Brian went to Beijing to study. He lived a wonderful life. He not only learnt Chinese but also acted in a film. In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing. They travelled across China, exploring different cities and meeting friendly Chinese people. After finishing his studies in China, Brian went back to the US in 1988. He got a PhD (博士学位) and travelled to over 100 countries for his job. He realized that many people did not understand China well. He wanted to help change that. In 2004, Brian and his wife decided to move to Yunnan. Brian said people in Yunnan were very friendly and made him feel at home. With the help of people there, they turned an old house into a hotel called “The Linden Centre”. There, people from all over the world can learn about China. Today, Brian has six Linden Centres. He shares the real China with the world and helps people understand China better. 24. What do we know about Brian from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His friends. C. His hometown. 25. What happened to Brian in 1987? A. He met his wife. B. He acted in a film. C. He went to Beijing to study. 26. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. People’s travelling habit. B. The way of getting a PhD. C. People’s poor understanding of China. 27. Why did Brian open the Linden Centre? A. To sell old Chinese things. B. To show his love for old houses. C. To help people learn about China. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian Linden的生平以及在中国云南开酒店的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brian Linden comes from Chicago, US.”可知，从第一段中我们能了解到关于Brian的家乡，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1987, he met his wife (妻子), Jeanee, in Nanjing.”可知，1987 年，他在南京结识了他的妻子Jeanee。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He realized that many people did not understand China well. He wanted to help change that.”可知，他意识到很多人对中国的了解并不深入，他想要努力改变这种状况。此处that指的是“很多人对中国的了解并不深入”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, people from all over the world can learn about China.”可知，Brian开办喜林苑是为了让世界各地的人都能了解中国，故选C。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 28. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 20-25 years old 29. Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A. Keeping air clean. B. Providing food. C. Making animals quiet. 30. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. produce flowers and fruit. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. a-c-e-b-d 31. What can we infer from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C. The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木从幼年到成年再到衰老死亡的生长过程，以及其在不同生长阶段的特点和对环境的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. ”可知，树木在1-3岁时学习自我保护。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials.”可知，树木的作用包括保持空气清洁、提供食物，但并未提及“让动物安静”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”、“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly”、“They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”、“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”、“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木在一到三岁的时候，学会了如何保护自己；在四岁的时候开始快速生长；15岁的时候树木变成了青壮年，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；当这棵树长到20到25岁时，它就变成了真正的成年人；渐渐地，树开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。正确顺序为c-a-e-b-d。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在受到保护的情况下可以活得长久且健康。故选B。 第二节语篇补全(共2小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read Before you leave, you should find some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography, its history and its famous people. ____32____. So, you can really understand that place during your trip even though you don’t have much time. Take pictures Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some pictures, remember to choose the most special sights. ____33____. For example, Xiamen, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t only take pictures of the sea. You should take pictures of something else, too. ____34____ Don’t buy the food that you eat most because you can buy it in your own city or town. You’d better taste something special in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. And from food, you can find its food culture. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write ____35____. So you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, when you read it, you can find the pleasure during the trip. A. Taste B. Buy clothes C. And you should read it carefully D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook E. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了几点让旅行变得更有趣的建议。 【32题详解】 本段主题是出发前阅读目的地相关信息，前文提到要查找目的地的地理、历史、名人等相关信息，C项“And you should read it carefully”承接上文的找信息动作，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段主题是拍照，前文提到要选最特别的景色，后文举例说明不要只拍沿海城市都有的海，还要拍其他特色内容，E项“Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places”衔接前后文逻辑。 【34题详解】 此处是本段的小标题，本段内容围绕在当地品尝特色食物、了解饮食文化展开，A项“Taste”精准概括本段核心内容。 【35题详解】 本段主题是旅行记录，后文提到可以写下旅途中的所见所想，D项“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook”为后文写作的动作提供了工具前提，逻辑通顺。 Ⅲ. 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I ___36___ a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to ___37___ about starfish. So I began to read the ___38___ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really ___39___. They just look like stars. They ___40___ in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Hundreds of starfish are of different ___41___. The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can ___42___ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They ___43___ by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A ___44___ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I ___45___ it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 36. A. found B. taught C. hurt 37. A. compare B. follow C. learn 38. A. number B. size C. information 39. A. sides B. stars C. fish 40. A. leave B. live C. wish 41. A. colours B. miles C. symbols 42. A. look after B. look at C. look for 43. A. imagine B. move C. cover 44. A. cheap B. special C. common 45. A. forget B. think C. climb 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和家人去海滩发现海星，回家后上网查阅资料，了解海星的外形、习性等知识，表达了对海星的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。 根据“a starfish on the beach”，在海滩上应该是“发现”海星，应用found。taught“教”，hurt“伤害”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天回家后，我想要了解关于海星的知识。 根据“about starfish”及后文查阅资料，此处指“了解”，learn about为固定搭配，应用learn。compare“比较”，follow“跟随”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我开始在网上阅读关于海星的信息。 根据“on the Internet”及查阅知识，网上阅读的是“信息”，应用information。number“数字”， size“尺寸”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，海星并不是真正的星星。 根据后句“They just look like stars”，此处指它们看起来像星星，但不是真正的“星星”，应用stars。sides“边”，fish“鱼”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。 根据“in the sea”，此处指“生活”在海里，live in为固定搭配，应用live。leave“离开”，wish“希望”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：数百种海星有不同的颜色。 根据后文“The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow”，此处描述的是“颜色”，应用colours。miles“英里”，symbols“标志”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：海星在小时候能照顾自己。 根据“Young starfish know what to eat”，幼海星能“照顾”自己，应用look after。look at“看”，look for“寻找”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：它们通过使用手臂和管足移动。 根据“Starfish can’t swim”及后文使用手臂，此处指“移动”方式，应用move。imagine“想象”， cover“覆盖”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：常见的海星有五只手臂。 根据“You can see most of them”，此处指“常见的”海星，应用common。cheap“便宜的”，special“特别的”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为它有趣又好玩。 根据“it’s interesting and fun”，这是作者的看法，需用“认为”，应用think。forget“忘记”，climb“攀爬”，均不符。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 with, I, anyone, make, bright, happiness, disappointed, if, appear, important Last year, my family moved to a new city, so I had to study in a new school. I was too shy to talk to ____46____ at first. One month later, I didn’t do well in my maths exam. I felt very ____47____. That evening, Mum gave me a tiny seed (种子). She said planting it could give ____48____ strength. Then, I planted it by the window. I took care of it every day. Weeks later, a tiny green shoot ____49____. I was very surprised. I thought it made my room ____50____ than before. As time went by, the shoot grew into a beautiful sunflower, facing the sun. At that moment, I realized that ____51____ the sunflower could grow through hard times; I also could. From then on, I learned ____52____ friends with my classmates and worked harder. In the following maths exam, I did well. I ran home to share the good news ____53____ my mum. The sunflower taught me one of the ____54____ things in my life: never give up (放弃) easily. In this way, we can find true ____55____. 【答案】46. anyone 47. disappointed 48. me 49. appeared 50. brighter 51. if 52. to make 53. with 54. most important 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬家到新学校后，因害羞和考试失利感到失落，后来在妈妈的鼓励下种植向日葵，从中汲取力量，最终重拾自信、结交朋友并取得进步的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。此处需要不定代词作介词to的宾语；根据前文“Last year, my family moved to a new city, so I had to study in a new school.”可知，作者刚到新学校，还不熟悉周围的人，因此不敢和任何人交谈，anyone表示“任何人”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人的感受；根据前文“I didn’t do well in my maths exam.”可知，作者数学考试没有考好，因此感到失望，disappointed表示“失望的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她说，种植它可以给我力量。此处需要人称代词作动词give的间接宾语；根据前文“Mum gave me a tiny seed.”可知，妈妈是在鼓励作者，I的宾格形式me表示“我”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：几周后，一株小小的绿色嫩芽出现了。此处需要动词作谓语；根据前文“I took care of it every day.”可知，作者每天照料种子，几周后种子发芽了，appear表示“出现”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式appeared，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得它让我的房间比以前更加明亮了。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语；根据后文“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，表示房间变得更加明亮，bright的比较级为brighter，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到如果向日葵能够在艰难时期中生长，我也能够做到。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句；根据“the sunflower could grow through hard times”及“I also could”可知，此处表示作者从向日葵的成长中获得启发，if表示“如果”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，我学会了和同学们交朋友，并且更加努力地学习。此处需要动词不定式作learned的宾语，构成learn to do sth.的固定搭配；根据后文“with my classmates”可知，此处表示和同学交朋友，make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，符合语境，故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：我跑回家和妈妈分享这个好消息。此处需要介词，构成share sth. with sb.的固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”；根据前文“share the good news”及“my mum”可知，此处表示和妈妈分享好消息，故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：向日葵教会了我人生中最重要的事情之一：永远不要轻易放弃。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词things，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构；根据后文“never give up easily”可知，此处强调永不轻易放弃是人生中最重要的事情之一，important的最高级为most important，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以找到真正的幸福。此处需要名词作动词find的宾语；根据前文“never give up easily”可知，坚持不放弃能够帮助我们获得真正的幸福，happiness表示“幸福”，符合语境。 IV. 读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 阅读简答 (每小题2分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Are your travelling habits the same as your “parents” or “grandparents”? In fact, the way of travelling changes a lot with age. A new study shows the differences across age groups. Different age groups travel differently. People aged 35–44 travel most. Those over 65 do not travel often. When it comes to hotel choices, more than half of travellers aged 13–28 choose hotels with many services (服务). People aged over 65 prefer (更喜欢) common hotels. People travel for different reasons. Most people travel to rest and relax. However, for young travellers, the most important thing is to spend time with their loved ones. This shows younger travellers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest. These facts show that age affects our way of exploring the world. You may prefer to relax on a beach or go on an adventure (冒险) with friends, but there’s no right or wrong way—just different ways for different ages. 56. Which age group travels most? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why do most people travel? ________________________________________________________ 58. What do younger travellers care more about during a trip? ________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like travelling during vacations? Why? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. People aged 35–44. 57. To rest and relax. 58. Experiences with friends and family. 59. 示例：Yes, I do, because I can see beautiful places and learn new things. 60. 人们因不同的原因去旅行。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项新研究，说明不同年龄段的人旅行方式、酒店选择和旅行目的各不相同，年龄会影响我们探索世界的方式。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“People aged 35–44 travel most.”，由此可知35至44岁这个年龄段的人旅行最多。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“Most people travel to rest and relax.”，由此可知大多数人旅行是为了休息放松。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“This shows younger travellers care more about experiences with friends and family than just having a rest.”，由此可知年轻旅行者更看重和朋友、家人一起的经历。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，回答合理、语法正确即可。 【60题详解】 People travel for different reasons. 译为“人们因不同的原因去旅行。”其中People作主语，意为“人们”；travel是谓语动词，意为“旅行”；for意为“因为”；different意为“不同的”；reasons意为“原因”。for different reasons为固定短语，意为“因为不同的原因”。 第二节 写作 (15分) 61. 有人说：“朋友能将快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫Peter，请以“My Best Friend”为题，结合以下提示和要求，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍他。 要求： 1. 包含表格中全部要点； 2. 介绍你和你的朋友的相似之处和不同之处； 3. 字数80词左右。 My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. As for me, my best friend is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Everyone has his or her best friend. As for me, my best friend is Peter. We have a lot in common. Both of us are tall and hard-working. We always study hard together. However, there are also some differences between us. Peter is much more outgoing than me, while I am a little shy. Besides, he plays badminton better than me, but I do better in maths. We often help and learn from each other. Although we have differences, we are true friends. I will treasure our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍与朋友的相似之处及不同之处 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：写作内容要包含所给要点且词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍与朋友之间的相似之处 第二段：介绍与朋友之间的不同之处 第三段：进行总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍与朋友的相似之处 相似点描述：Both of us are tall and hard-working/both tall and hard-working等 要点二：介绍与朋友的不同之处 不同点描述：much more outgoing than me/I am a little shy/plays badminton better than me/I do better in maths/plays badminton better/I am better at maths等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $