精品解析：陕西咸阳市兴平市2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测题八年级英语

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3．书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4. A. A zoo. B. A museum. C. A cinema. 5. A. A silk scarf. B. A fan. C. A bag. 6. A. Washing clothes. B. Watering the plants. C. Cooking meals. 7. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 8. A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Mark. B. Alan. C. Tony. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did they get to Yuntai Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 12. How many places did they visit in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Ted doing? A. Drawing a tiger. B. Reading some news. C. Borrowing a book. 14. What does Ted want to do to help protect the tiger? A. Write an article. B. Make a poster. C. Collect money. 15. Where would Rita go? A. To the zoo. B. To the shop. C. To the library. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Jenny’s Best Friend — Emma Age 16. She is ___________________ years old. Appearance 17. She has ___________________, a small mouth and long straight hair. Personality 18. She is ___________________, kind and helpful. Hobbies 19. She loves reading books and playing table tennis. And she is really good at _______________. Activity 20. ___________________, she goes to the library with Jenny. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family likes to celebrate. We usually get together once a ____1____. From Monday to Friday, everyone is ____2____. Some go to school and others go to work. But at the weekend, we always ____3____ and have a good time. We live in the city, while my grandma lives in the nearby ____4____ with my aunt and uncle. On some weekends, we drive to visit them. On other weekends, we ____5____ them to our home. I love these happy ____6____. We always ____7____ nice food and interesting stories. Last Saturday was my grandma’s birthday. We wanted to give ____8____ a big surprise. All of us worked together to ____9____ for the party. My mum made a cake, and my aunt cooked a great dinner. My uncle and my father ____10____ the living room with balloons. My cousin and I kept asking Grandma to tell us stories in another room. When ____11____ was ready, we sang the birthday song together. Grandma looked so ____12____ and happy. She blew out the ____13____ and made her wish. She said nothing was ____14____ than family love. We had a ____15____ day. Next weekend, we will have another celebration. I can’t wait for that day! 1. A. day B. week C. month D. year 2. A. kind B. polite C. free D. busy 3. A. get up B. get together C. get lost D. get off 4. A. countryside B. palace C. hotel D. zoo 5. A. stop B. teach C. invite D. remind 6. A. games B. jokes C. exams D. visits 7. A. share B. buy C. eat D. borrow 8. A. us B. them C. her D. him 9. A. look B. prepare C. leave D. wait 10. A. decorated B. painted C. cleaned D. broke 11. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 12. A. angry B. bored C. serious D. surprised 13. A. candles B. cake C. noodles D. dinner 14. A. worse B. better C. richer D. smarter 15. A. strange B. bad C. fantastic D. terrible Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Plants are all around us. They are quiet and beautiful. But do you know how amazing they can be? Let’s look at some amazing plant facts! Bamboo Fact: One of the fastest-growing plants Home: Asia, Africa & America More Information: Some kinds can grow up to 91 cm in one day. Baobab (猴面包树) Fact: Stores water in its trunk (树干) Home: Dry areas of Africa More Information: A big one can hold over 100,000 litres of water. Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) Fact: Eats insects Home: North and South Carolina, the USA More Information: Its leaves close in less than a second when an insect touches them. Sunflower Fact: Young flowers follow the sun. Home: First grew in North America More Information: Once they grow up, most flowers face east. 16. Which picture can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. D. 17. Where does the baobab store water? A. In its trunk. B. In its leaves. C. In its fruit. D. In its flowers. 18. Which plant can catch insects? A. Bamboo. B. Baobab. C. Sunflower. D. Venus flytrap. 19. Where did the sunflower first grow? A. In dry Africa. B. In Asia. C. In North America. D. In Australia. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow plants. B. Some amazing plant facts. C. Why plants need water. D. Where plants come from. B Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I need your help. My best friend is Jane. She is very outgoing and loves talking with everyone. I am quiet and shy. Last week, Jane made a new friend, Kate. Now they sit together and talk all the time. I feel left out and sad. I don’t know what to do. Should I tell Jane how I feel? I really care about her and I’m afraid she will think I am too sensitive (敏感的). Could you give me some advice? Lily Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I understand how you feel. But don’t worry too much. Good friends can be different. Jane is outgoing and you are quiet. That is not a problem. In fact, you and Jane have something in common — you both care about your friendship. That’s important. My advice is: talk to Jane. Be honest and direct. For example, you can say, “I’m happy you have a new friend, but I miss our time together.” I’m sure Jane will understand. A true friend will not leave you because of a new friend. Friendship needs care and sharing. Why not invite both Jane and Kate to your home this weekend? Then you can all be friends. Be brave (勇敢的) and be yourself. Aunt Mary 21. Why does Lily write to Aunt Mary? A. To say hello. B. To share good news. C. To ask for help. D. To invite her home. 22. What can we know about Lily from the first email? A. She is outgoing. B. She has many friends. C. She dislikes Kate. D. She cares about Jane. 23. The underlined words “left out” mean “___________” in Chinese. A. 被邀请 B. 被冷落 C. 被表扬 D. 被关心 24. How does Aunt Mary make her advice clear? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By using numbers. D. By showing a picture. 25. What is Aunt Mary’s idea about friendship? A. True friendship needs care. B. Good friends must be the same. C. New friends are better than old ones. D. Shy people can’t have many friends. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Holiday trips sound fun, but sometimes we may meet unexpected (不可预料的) troubles. ____26____ First, get ready for your trip before you leave. Check the weather and prepare the right clothes for the place you will visit. ____27____ Don’t forget important things such as your phone, or your trip may become terrible. Second, keep safe when you travel. Too many tourists may bring some risks. You should always look after yourself and your things well. Don’t go to dangerous places alone, no matter how beautiful the sights are. ____28____ Third, don’t make your trip too full. Some people want to visit too many places in a short time. ____29____ You will feel tired and cannot really enjoy your holiday. Even with good preparation, small problems can still happen. But don’t worry. ____30____ If you meet with small problems, try to keep calm (镇静的) and solve them positively (积极地). By doing so, you can still have a nice holiday. A. That’s not a good idea. B. Remember: safety comes first! C. A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. D. Here is some useful advice for your holiday travel. E. Good preparation plays an important role in travelling. F. Not every small problem will break your whole holiday. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Many people love travelling ____31____ relax their minds. When you take a trip, what ____32____ you like most? Is it clear lakes, green hills, special food ____33____ warm people around you? A wonderful trip brings us great joy and helps us know more ____34____ nature and culture. The passage below is about ____35____ girl’s great trip to a beautiful place. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） see easy place scenery important mirror I smell dance guide Taiwan Province is a very beautiful place in our country. Last winter holiday, I went there by plane with ____36____ mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Sun Moon Lake and many other famous ____37____. We sang and ____38____ happily with people in Ali Mountain. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to ____39____ the sunrise. The ____40____ was so beautiful that we jumped up and down. Sun Moon Lake was like a big ____41____. The water was clean and the sky was blue. We could ____42____ feel the quiet beauty of nature around us. The ____43____ introduced the plants and animals around the lake. He also told us the ____44____ of this lake and its wildlife. During the trip, we also tried local snacks. They ____45____ good and tasted even better. Taiwan is really a wonderful place. I hope I can visit it again. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Many families around the world have their “little helpers”. Let’s meet three kids who make their homes sweeter. Emma—The Elder Sister. Emma, 13, from the UK, is the eldest child in her family. Every day after school, she helps her mother cook dinner and looks after her little brother. “At first, I thought chores were boring. But now I see them as my small duty,” Emma says. Li Ming—The Little Cook. Li Ming, 12, from China, lives with his grandparents because his parents work in another city. Every weekend, he sweeps the floor, waters the plants and cooks simple (简单的) meals for them. Last National Day, he even cooked a big dinner for his grandparents by himself. “They smiled happily. That smile tells me that home becomes warmer when we help each other,” he says. Diego—The Happy Cleaner. Diego, 14, from Mexico, lives in a big family. In his home, everyone shares the housework. Every Saturday morning is the family’s “cleaning time”. They clean the house together while listening to music. “Cleaning together doesn’t feel like a chore at all. It is a fun family activity, and it makes our relationship (关系) stronger,” says Diego. Helping at home is not difficult. If more kids can be like these three helpers, their families will certainly become sweeter and happier. 46. How old is Emma? She is _______________ years old. 47. What does Emma do to help her family after school? She helps her mother _______________ and looks after her little brother. 48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the text? It refers to ___________________________________. 49. When is the “cleaning time” for Diego’s family? The “cleaning time” for Diego’s family is ___________________________________. 50. What do you usually do to help at home? (至少写出一项家务) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mike: Hi, Peter! ____________________51____________________? Peter: I’m reading a book about friendship. Mike: ____________________52____________________? Peter: It says friends can be similar or different. Mike: I agree. Who is your best friend? Peter: ____________________53____________________. Mike: Is Tom taller than you? Peter: ____________________54____________________. He is much taller than me. Mike: What do you have in common? Peter: ____________________55____________________. That’s our common interest. Mike: Great! I like playing football too! Maybe we can play together sometime! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫，想让你给他介绍一些关于大熊猫的信息。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给Eric回一封邮件。 Giant pandas What do they look like? (black and white) Where do they live? (mainly in Sichuan Province) What are their living habits? (eating bamboo, climbing trees…) What can we do to protect giant pandas? (protect bamboo forests, help keep pandas’ homes…) 要求：1．补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含题目的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)； 4．词数：不少于70(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about giant pandas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3．书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Quiet. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 4. A. A zoo. B. A museum. C. A cinema. 5. A. A silk scarf. B. A fan. C. A bag. 6. A. Washing clothes. B. Watering the plants. C. Cooking meals. 7. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 8. A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Mark. B. Alan. C. Tony. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did they get to Yuntai Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 12. How many places did they visit in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Ted doing? A. Drawing a tiger. B. Reading some news. C. Borrowing a book. 14. What does Ted want to do to help protect the tiger? A. Write an article. B. Make a poster. C. Collect money. 15. Where would Rita go? A. To the zoo. B. To the shop. C. To the library. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Jenny’s Best Friend — Emma Age 16. She is ___________________ years old. Appearance 17. She has ___________________, a small mouth and long straight hair. Personality 18. She is ___________________, kind and helpful. Hobbies 19. She loves reading books and playing table tennis. And she is really good at _______________. Activity 20. ___________________, she goes to the library with Jenny. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My family likes to celebrate. We usually get together once a ____1____. From Monday to Friday, everyone is ____2____. Some go to school and others go to work. But at the weekend, we always ____3____ and have a good time. We live in the city, while my grandma lives in the nearby ____4____ with my aunt and uncle. On some weekends, we drive to visit them. On other weekends, we ____5____ them to our home. I love these happy ____6____. We always ____7____ nice food and interesting stories. Last Saturday was my grandma’s birthday. We wanted to give ____8____ a big surprise. All of us worked together to ____9____ for the party. My mum made a cake, and my aunt cooked a great dinner. My uncle and my father ____10____ the living room with balloons. My cousin and I kept asking Grandma to tell us stories in another room. When ____11____ was ready, we sang the birthday song together. Grandma looked so ____12____ and happy. She blew out the ____13____ and made her wish. She said nothing was ____14____ than family love. We had a ____15____ day. Next weekend, we will have another celebration. I can’t wait for that day! 1. A. day B. week C. month D. year 2. A. kind B. polite C. free D. busy 3. A. get up B. get together C. get lost D. get off 4. A. countryside B. palace C. hotel D. zoo 5. A. stop B. teach C. invite D. remind 6. A. games B. jokes C. exams D. visits 7. A. share B. buy C. eat D. borrow 8. A. us B. them C. her D. him 9. A. look B. prepare C. leave D. wait 10. A. decorated B. painted C. cleaned D. broke 11. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 12. A. angry B. bored C. serious D. surprised 13. A. candles B. cake C. noodles D. dinner 14. A. worse B. better C. richer D. smarter 15. A. strange B. bad C. fantastic D. terrible 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人喜欢聚会庆祝，特别是上周六为奶奶举办生日惊喜派对的故事，体现了家人之间浓浓的爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我们通常每周聚会一次。 根据后文“From Monday to Friday…But at the weekend”，可知是每周团聚一次，week“周”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，每个人都很忙。 根据后文“Some go to school and others go to work”，上学、上班说明大家很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但在周末，我们总是聚在一起，玩得很开心。 get together“团聚”，和文章开头get together呼应，符合全文家庭相聚主题。 【4题详解】 句意：我们住在城市，而我的奶奶和叔叔、姑姑住在附近的乡村。 while表示对比，此处指城市和乡下，countryside“乡下，农村”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在其他周末，我们邀请他们来我家。 根据“to our home”及互访语境可知，是邀请家人来家里，invite sb. to our home意为“邀请某人来我们家”，符合上下文。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢这些快乐的拜访。 前文讲看望长辈、邀请他们来家里，这些都是愉快的拜访，visits“拜访”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们总是分享美味的食物和有趣的故事。 根据“food and interesting stories”可知，家人聚会通常是分享食物和故事，share“分享”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想给她一个大惊喜。 根据“my grandma’s birthday”可知，奶奶是女性，作宾语应用her。 【9题详解】 句意：我们大家一起为派对做准备。 根据后文做蛋糕、做饭等细节可知，大家是在为派对做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，prepare符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我的叔叔和爸爸用气球装饰了客厅。 根据“with balloons”可知，气球是用来装饰房间的，decorate …with…意为“用……装饰……”，符合生日派对场景。 【11题详解】 句意：当一切都准备好时，我们一起唱生日歌。 根据语境可知，是所有准备工作完成后才开始庆祝，everything“一切”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶看起来既惊讶又开心。 根据前文“give her a big surprise”可知，惊喜派对会让奶奶感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊喜的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：她吹灭蜡烛并许了愿。 根据“blew out”及生日习俗可知，过生日是吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛，candles“蜡烛”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她说没有什么比家人的爱更好了。 根据语境表达对家庭的珍视，nothing was better than是常用表达，意为“没有什么比……更好”。 【15题详解】 句意：我们度过了极好的一天。 根据全文快乐的基调及“I can’t wait”可知，这一天过得非常棒，fantastic“非常棒的”符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Plants are all around us. They are quiet and beautiful. But do you know how amazing they can be? Let’s look at some amazing plant facts! Bamboo Fact: One of the fastest-growing plants Home: Asia, Africa & America More Information: Some kinds can grow up to 91 cm in one day. Baobab (猴面包树) Fact: Stores water in its trunk (树干) Home: Dry areas of Africa More Information: A big one can hold over 100,000 litres of water. Venus Flytrap (捕蝇草) Fact: Eats insects Home: North and South Carolina, the USA More Information: Its leaves close in less than a second when an insect touches them. Sunflower Fact: Young flowers follow the sun. Home: First grew in North America More Information: Once they grow up, most flowers face east. 16. Which picture can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. B. C. D. 17. Where does the baobab store water? A. In its trunk. B. In its leaves. C. In its fruit. D. In its flowers. 18. Which plant can catch insects? A. Bamboo. B. Baobab. C. Sunflower. D. Venus flytrap. 19. Where did the sunflower first grow? A. In dry Africa. B. In Asia. C. In North America. D. In Australia. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow plants. B. Some amazing plant facts. C. Why plants need water. D. Where plants come from. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了竹子、猴面包树、捕蝇草、向日葵四种植物的神奇特性、生长地等相关内容，展现了植物的奇妙之处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bamboo板块的“Bamboo Fact: One of the fastest-growing plants”可知，该板块介绍的植物是竹子，对应配图应为竹子的图片，选项D的图片为竹子，符合要求。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Baobab板块的“Fact: Stores water in its trunk (树干)”可知，猴面包树在树干中储存水分。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Venus Flytrap板块的“Fact: Eats insects”可知，捕蝇草可以捕食昆虫，即能够捕捉昆虫。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Sunflower板块的“Home: First grew in North America”可知，向日葵最初生长在北美洲。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头的“Let’s look at some amazing plant facts!”，结合全文对四种神奇植物的介绍，可知文章主要围绕神奇的植物事实展开。 B Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I need your help. My best friend is Jane. She is very outgoing and loves talking with everyone. I am quiet and shy. Last week, Jane made a new friend, Kate. Now they sit together and talk all the time. I feel left out and sad. I don’t know what to do. Should I tell Jane how I feel? I really care about her and I’m afraid she will think I am too sensitive (敏感的). Could you give me some advice? Lily Dear Lily, Thank you for your email. I understand how you feel. But don’t worry too much. Good friends can be different. Jane is outgoing and you are quiet. That is not a problem. In fact, you and Jane have something in common — you both care about your friendship. That’s important. My advice is: talk to Jane. Be honest and direct. For example, you can say, “I’m happy you have a new friend, but I miss our time together.” I’m sure Jane will understand. A true friend will not leave you because of a new friend. Friendship needs care and sharing. Why not invite both Jane and Kate to your home this weekend? Then you can all be friends. Be brave (勇敢的) and be yourself. Aunt Mary 21. Why does Lily write to Aunt Mary? A. To say hello. B. To share good news. C. To ask for help. D. To invite her home. 22. What can we know about Lily from the first email? A. She is outgoing. B. She has many friends. C. She dislikes Kate. D. She cares about Jane. 23. The underlined words “left out” mean “___________” in Chinese. A. 被邀请 B. 被冷落 C. 被表扬 D. 被关心 24. How does Aunt Mary make her advice clear? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By using numbers. D. By showing a picture. 25. What is Aunt Mary’s idea about friendship? A. True friendship needs care. B. Good friends must be the same. C. New friends are better than old ones. D. Shy people can’t have many friends. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含两封电子邮件，核心内容是Lily因友谊问题向Aunt Mary求助，Aunt Mary回复邮件给予建议和鼓励。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I need your help.”及“Could you give me some advice?”可推知Lily写信是为了寻求帮助。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I really care about her”可推知Lily非常在乎Jane这位朋友。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一封信中“Now they sit together and talk all the time. I feel left out and sad.”可推知Jane和Kate一直聊天，Lily感到难过，说明她感觉被冷落了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“For example, you can say…”可推知Aunt Mary通过举具体的例子让建议变得更加清晰。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二封信中“Friendship needs care and sharing.”可推知Aunt Mary认为真正的友谊需要用心呵护和分享。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Holiday trips sound fun, but sometimes we may meet unexpected (不可预料的) troubles. ____26____ First, get ready for your trip before you leave. Check the weather and prepare the right clothes for the place you will visit. ____27____ Don’t forget important things such as your phone, or your trip may become terrible. Second, keep safe when you travel. Too many tourists may bring some risks. You should always look after yourself and your things well. Don’t go to dangerous places alone, no matter how beautiful the sights are. ____28____ Third, don’t make your trip too full. Some people want to visit too many places in a short time. ____29____ You will feel tired and cannot really enjoy your holiday. Even with good preparation, small problems can still happen. But don’t worry. ____30____ If you meet with small problems, try to keep calm (镇静的) and solve them positively (积极地). By doing so, you can still have a nice holiday. A. That’s not a good idea. B. Remember: safety comes first! C. A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. D. Here is some useful advice for your holiday travel. E. Good preparation plays an important role in travelling. F. Not every small problem will break your whole holiday. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了假期旅行的几条实用建议，告诉我们如何为旅行做好准备、注意安全以及合理安排行程，遇到小麻烦也要积极应对。 【26题详解】 上文“Holiday trips sound fun, but sometimes we may meet unexpected troubles.”指出假期旅行会遇到意想不到的麻烦；下文分First、Second、Third列举旅行建议。本空需要承上启下，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here is some useful advice for your holiday travel.”完美衔接上下文。 【27题详解】 本段主题是出行前做好准备，前文提到查看天气、准备合适衣物，后文提醒不要忘记手机等重要物品。E选项“Good preparation plays an important role in travelling.”，点明充分准备在旅行中的重要性，契合本段“出行准备”的中心，承接前后内容。 【28题详解】 本段主题是旅行安全，前文提醒不要独自去危险的地方。B选项“Remember: safety comes first!”，意思是记住：安全第一，和本段安全主题呼应，对前文进行总结强调。 【29题详解】 上文“Some people want to visit too many places in a short time.”提到有些人想短时间游览太多地方；下文“You will feel tired and cannot really enjoy your holiday.”说明这样做的坏处。A选项“That’s not a good idea.”用来评价前面这种不合理做法，起到过渡作用。 【30题详解】 上文“Even with good preparation, small problems can still happen. But don’t worry.”说即使准备充分，小问题仍会出现，但不必担心；下文讲遇到小问题要冷静积极解决。F选项“Not every small problem will break your whole holiday.”，表示不是所有小问题都会毁掉整个假期，承接上文，引出后文的应对方法。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Many people love travelling ____31____ relax their minds. When you take a trip, what ____32____ you like most? Is it clear lakes, green hills, special food ____33____ warm people around you? A wonderful trip brings us great joy and helps us know more ____34____ nature and culture. The passage below is about ____35____ girl’s great trip to a beautiful place. 【答案】31. to 32. do 33. or 34. about 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍很多人喜欢旅行来放松自己，并引出下文一个女孩的精彩旅行故事。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢旅行来放松心情。根据“Many people love travelling...relax their minds.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，to用来表示“为了”，因此填to。 【32题详解】 句意：当你去旅行的时候，你最喜欢什么？根据“what...you like most?”可知，本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是you，要用助动词do，因此填do。 【33题详解】 句意：是清澈的湖泊、青山、特色美食还是你身边温暖的人？根据“special food...warm people around you”可知，此处是选择疑问句的并列选项，or作连词，表示“或者”，因此填or。 【34题详解】 句意：一次美好的旅行带给我们巨大的快乐，帮助我们更多地了解自然和文化。根据“know more...nature and culture”可知，know about是固定短语，意为“了解”，因此填about。 【35题详解】 句意：下面这篇文章讲述了一个女孩去一个美丽地方的精彩旅行。根据“is about...girl’s great trip”可知，girl是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”，因此填a。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） see easy place scenery important mirror I smell dance guide Taiwan Province is a very beautiful place in our country. Last winter holiday, I went there by plane with ____36____ mum. We visited Ali Mountain, Sun Moon Lake and many other famous ____37____. We sang and ____38____ happily with people in Ali Mountain. We also took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to ____39____ the sunrise. The ____40____ was so beautiful that we jumped up and down. Sun Moon Lake was like a big ____41____. The water was clean and the sky was blue. We could ____42____ feel the quiet beauty of nature around us. The ____43____ introduced the plants and animals around the lake. He also told us the ____44____ of this lake and its wildlife. During the trip, we also tried local snacks. They ____45____ good and tasted even better. Taiwan is really a wonderful place. I hope I can visit it again. 【答案】36. my 37. places 38. danced 39. see 40. scenery 41. mirror 42. easily 43. guide 44. importance 45. smelled##smelt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈一起去台湾省旅游的经历，参观了阿里山和日月潭等地，表达了对台湾美景的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和我的妈妈乘飞机去了那里。设空处修饰名词mum，应用I的形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。 【37题详解】 句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。many other后接可数名词复数，前面列举阿里山、日月潭都是游玩地点，place的复数形式为places，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在阿里山和人们一起快乐地唱歌跳舞。and连接并列谓语，前文sang为过去式，此处dance也应用过去式danced，和唱歌搭配，符合游玩场景。 【39题详解】 句意：我们也乘坐特殊的森林火车到山顶去看日出。坐上山火车的目的是观赏日出，此处动词不定式to do表目的，to后接动词原形see。 【40题详解】 句意：景色如此美丽以至于我们跳了起来。设空处作主语，此处指景色优美，scenery意为“景色”，符合语境，且为不可数名词。 【41题详解】 句意：日月潭像一面大镜子。like意为“像”，后接名词作宾语，a big后接单数名词mirror，符合比喻的手法。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以轻易地感受到周围大自然的宁静之美。设空处修饰动词feel，应用easy的副词形式easily，表达很容易就能感受到自然之美。 【43题详解】 句意：导游介绍了潭周围的动植物。设空处作主语，根据introduced可知指人，guide意为“导游”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他还告诉我们这个潭及其野生动物的重要性。the...of 结构中间应填名词，important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，符合导游讲解的内容。 【45题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，尝起来更好。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处指当地小吃的味道，smell的过去式为smelled或smelt，用来与食物气味搭配，符合语境。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Many families around the world have their “little helpers”. Let’s meet three kids who make their homes sweeter. Emma—The Elder Sister. Emma, 13, from the UK, is the eldest child in her family. Every day after school, she helps her mother cook dinner and looks after her little brother. “At first, I thought chores were boring. But now I see them as my small duty,” Emma says. Li Ming—The Little Cook. Li Ming, 12, from China, lives with his grandparents because his parents work in another city. Every weekend, he sweeps the floor, waters the plants and cooks simple (简单的) meals for them. Last National Day, he even cooked a big dinner for his grandparents by himself. “They smiled happily. That smile tells me that home becomes warmer when we help each other,” he says. Diego—The Happy Cleaner. Diego, 14, from Mexico, lives in a big family. In his home, everyone shares the housework. Every Saturday morning is the family’s “cleaning time”. They clean the house together while listening to music. “Cleaning together doesn’t feel like a chore at all. It is a fun family activity, and it makes our relationship (关系) stronger,” says Diego. Helping at home is not difficult. If more kids can be like these three helpers, their families will certainly become sweeter and happier. 46. How old is Emma? She is _______________ years old. 47. What does Emma do to help her family after school? She helps her mother _______________ and looks after her little brother. 48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the text? It refers to ___________________________________. 49. When is the “cleaning time” for Diego’s family? The “cleaning time” for Diego’s family is ___________________________________. 50. What do you usually do to help at home? (至少写出一项家务) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. thirteen##13 47. cook dinner 48. his grandparents 49. every Saturday morning 50. I usually sweep the floor 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自不同国家的三名孩子主动分担家务、担任家庭小帮手的故事，并呼吁更多孩子在家帮忙，让家庭更加温馨幸福。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Emma, 13, from the UK, is the eldest child in her family”可知，Emma13岁，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Every day after school, she helps her mother cook dinner and looks after her little brother”可知，每天放学后，她帮妈妈做晚饭，并且照顾她的弟弟，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Last National Day, he even cooked a big dinner for his grandparents by himself. “They smiled happily…”可知，去年国庆节，他甚至独自为爷爷奶奶做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。“他们开心地笑了……”，上一句提到李明的祖父母，因此此处“They”指代李明的祖父母。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据第四段Every Saturday morning is the family’s “cleaning time”可知，每个周六的早上是这家人的 “清洁时间”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，写出一项家务，语句通顺，语法正确，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mike: Hi, Peter! ____________________51____________________? Peter: I’m reading a book about friendship. Mike: ____________________52____________________? Peter: It says friends can be similar or different. Mike: I agree. Who is your best friend? Peter: ____________________53____________________. Mike: Is Tom taller than you? Peter: ____________________54____________________. He is much taller than me. Mike: What do you have in common? Peter: ____________________55____________________. That’s our common interest. Mike: Great! I like playing football too! Maybe we can play together sometime! 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What does it say 53. Tom 54. Yes, he is 55. We both like playing football 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了双方正在读的关于友谊的书，并介绍了Peter和好友Tom的异同。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about friendship.”我在读一本关于友谊的书；可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It says friends can be similar or different.”书上说朋友可以是相似的或不同的；可知，此处询问书上说了什么。故填What does it say。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Who is your best friend?”谁是你最好的朋友；可知，此处回答自己最好的朋友是谁。故填Tom。 【54题详解】 根据答语“He is much taller than me.”他比我高得多；可知，此处对一般疑问句作肯定回答。故填Yes, he is。 【55题详解】 根据下文“That’s our common interest.”那是我们共同的兴趣；以及上文“What do you have in common?”你们有什么共同点；可知，此处回答两人的共同爱好。故填We both like playing football。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫，想让你给他介绍一些关于大熊猫的信息。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语给Eric回一封邮件。 Giant pandas What do they look like? (black and white) Where do they live? (mainly in Sichuan Province) What are their living habits? (eating bamboo, climbing trees…) What can we do to protect giant pandas? (protect bamboo forests, help keep pandas’ homes…) 要求：1．补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含题目的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)； 4．词数：不少于70(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about giant pandas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about giant pandas. They are black and white, which makes them look lovely and cute. They live mainly in Sichuan Province in the southwest of China. As for living habits, they enjoy eating bamboo and are also good at climbing trees. However, they are in danger now because of losing homes. It is our duty to protect them actively. We should protect bamboo forests and help keep their homes safe and clean. I hope that you can come to China to see them one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大熊猫外貌、居住地点、生活习性、保护大熊猫的措施 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第三人称 (they，指代 giant pandas) 注意事项：补齐邮件完整格式 (称呼、结束语、署名)，文中不能出现真实信息，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，开启介绍 主体段：介绍大熊猫的外形、居住地点 ；介绍大熊猫的生活习性；介绍我们保护大熊猫可以做的事 结尾段：表达美好期许，加上邮件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形 + 栖息地 外貌词汇：black and white/lovely/cute/round black eyes 地点描述：mainly live in Sichuan Province/live in the mountains 参考句型：They are black and white./They mainly live in Sichuan Province. 要点二：生活习性 习性内容：eat bamboo/climb trees/rest quietly 补充表达：Bamboo is their favourite food./They are good at climbing trees. 要点三：保护措施 保护行动：protect bamboo forests/keep pandas’ homes safe and clean 参考句型：We need to protect bamboo forests and help keep their homes safe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $