陕西省咸阳市兴平市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前QZ-XP 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语((人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分; 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚; 3.书写要认真、工整、规范;卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The lotus flower. B. The rose. C. The peony. 2. A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To Canada. 3. A. Ken. B. Sam. C. Peter. 4. A. Hang out. B. Do homework. C. Go shopping. 5. A. He’s strong. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 6. A.4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 7. A. He packs up things. B. He feeds the pets. C. He sweeps the floor. 8. A. In the hospital. B. At the zoo. C. In the hotel. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Friendship. B. Family life. C. Holidays. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Bob’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 12. Why does the girl like elephants best? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’ re friendly. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第2段材料、回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Gina go to Xi’an with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 14. When did Gina visit the Terracottu Army? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 15. How was Gina’s trip to Xi’ an? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. _____________, Danny and his family did housework together. 17. Danny’s father spent _____________ hours cleaning the kitchen. 18. Danny’s job was to _____________. 19. Danny’s sister washed clothes and took out the _____________. 20. They had lots of _____________ of seeing the tidy home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jim, How are you? My family and I had a great trip last month. We went ____1____ vacation to Guizhou. We visited Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布), ____2____ biggest waterfall in Asia. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we ____3____ happy to see lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir (纪念品) shop. I bought several ____4____ for my friends, but nothing for ____5____. About one hour later, we stopped and ____6____ some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We heard the sound of the water far away. When we got closer, the waterfall was amazing. We took quite ____7____ photos here. I’ll share them with you. We stayed most of the time to enjoy the beautiful scenery. No one felt ____8____. The waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. This trip was ____9____ wonderful. This month, I’m ready ____10____ to Xi’an. Would you like to go with me? Yours, Sam 1. A. on B. to C. in D. of 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. was B. were C. is D. are 4. A. sense B. senses C. gift D. gifts 5. A. I B. mine C. my D. myself 6. A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. are drinking 7. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 9. A. quick B. quickly C. real D. really 10. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom and Sam are twins. Many people say that they’re similar in ____11____. They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes. ____12____ they’re quite different in some ways. Tom is more ____13____. He likes reading books and often shares some nice books with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He always tells ____14____ and makes Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at ____15____ and reads English books every day. Sam is better at science. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. Sam enjoys playing table tennis (乒乓球). He plays it quite well. Last week, he won the ____16____ at the school sports meet. He ____17____ to join the school table tennis team. On weekends, Tom often does some housework at home. Sam is ____18____ than Tom. He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring. He often does ____19____ interesting, such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games. Although Tom and Sam have many differences, they always ____20____ each other. And they always help each other in need. 11. A. strength B. habit C. appearance D. personality 12. A. But B. And C. So D. Until 13. A. funny B. serious C. free D. pleasant 14. A. rules B. plans C. interests D. jokes 15. A. maths B. English C. Chinese D. geography 16. A. accident B. peace C. note D. victory 17. A. invites B. expects C. protects D. performs 18. A. smarter B. lazier C. easier D. luckier 19. A. something B. nothing C. someone D. no one 20. A. fight against B. look for C. care about D. reach for Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Camels are the most useful animals in hot areas. They can help people there carry things. Now let me tell you something about them. Arabian (阿拉伯的) camels and Asian (亚洲的) camels are the two main kinds in the world. ____21____ Arabian camels have only one hump (驼峰). But Asian camels have two humps. ____22____ And the weight of each is about 500 kg. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. ____23____ But usually they don’t have to work when they’re about 25 years old. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 km without drinking water. ____24____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters (公升). ____25____ They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 km an hour. Camels are truly amazing animals. A. Camels walk slowly. B. They look different. C. They only need to drink water every seven days. D. An adult camel is about 2 meters tall. E. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A The Johnson family just moved into a new, decorated apartment today. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them together. Mrs Johnson, a children’s book writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to place furniture (家具). “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space,” she said. While Mrs Johnson measured (测量) windows for curtains, their 14-year-old daughter Emma used scissors to cut red paper. She wanted to make some paper-cuts to decorate the windows. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today,” Mr Johnson encouraged. Then he covered the sofa with a beautiful cloth (布). By sunset (日落), they had almost finished several things: hung up photos, set kitchen tools, and cleaned every corner. “Our home now smells freshly clean!” Emma smiled. Mrs Johnson added, “Perhaps we should invite neighbours next weekend.” 26. What is Mrs Johnson’s job? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 27. Why did Emma use scissors? A. To open boxes. B. To cut hair. C. To cut plants. D. To make paper-cuts. 28. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy two pieces of new furniture. B. Take some photos. C. Rest for a week. D. Invite some neighbours. B Kevin made a growth chart to record his changes. Growth area Past Now Appearance I was short and thin. I’m taller and stronger. Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play tennis. I can swim, play ping-pong and tennis. I’m good at making biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. ▲ . I love talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friendship I didn’t know good ways of making friends so I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. Because of the same interest, we often have a great time together. 29. What’s Kevin good at now? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. I’m more outgoing B. I’m still very shy C. I enjoy being alone D. I always keep quiet 31. Why did Kevin have few friends before? A. Because he was too busy with his studies. B. Because he didn’t have many skills. C. Because he didn’t know how to make friends. D. Because he had no interest in making friends. 32. How did Kevin feel when he made the growth chart? A. Sad about his past. B. Surprised at his writing skills. C. Afraid of new problems. D. Happy about his changes. C Today I’ll tell you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower A sunflower is a big, round, yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. They’re made up of many small flowers. The center part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways. One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens because they’re so big and bright. They can also be cut and brought inside. They’ll live a long time in a vase (花瓶). Sunflower seeds (种子) are good to eat. People and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. They’re rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil (食用油) in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes nice after using it. Sunflowers are beautiful. And they also give us and other animals food. But be careful of the rough stems, or they’ll hurt you. 33. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture. 34. The underlined phrase (短语) “do with” in the passage probably means “________”. A. use B. hunt C. store D. touch 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. B. Sunflowers can live a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower stems are rich in protein. D. The food tastes good after using sunflower oil. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 上个月，我买了一套新公寓。 Last month, I bought a new _____________. 37. 我的新房子在一个极好的社区里。 My new house is in a(n) _____________ community. 38. 我的新邻居汤姆看起来很酷。但实际上，他非常友善。 My new neighbor Tom seems very cool. But _____________ he is very friendly. 39. 我们在闲暇时间经常一起锻炼。 We often do exercise together in our _____________. 40. 我们通常在晚饭后一起散步。 We usually _____________ together after dinner. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father new comfortable be tool fresh happy we nod plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it ____41____ full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned ____42____ living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my ____43____ study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and ____44____. My parents ____45____ and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other ____46____. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some ____47____ made cookies for us. She also prepared a ____48____ of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much ____49____ than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our _____50_____ and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题、计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know the monkey orange? The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. As monkey oranges are fully grown (成熟的), they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful. They can keep insects away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 51. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? It grows in ______________________ 52. What’s the color of the flesh of the monkey orange? It’s ______________________. 53. What does the word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指代)? It refers to “______________________”. 54. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? They preserve fertile soil by ______________________. 55. What do you think of monkey oranges? They’re ______________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6 小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Bob. Long time no see. Did you go to Beijing for a holiday? B: ______56______. I went to Xi’an with my family. A: ______57______? B: It was great! A: ______58______? B: I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ______59______? B: Yes. I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at them? B: ______60______. You can come to my house after school, and I’ll show them to you. A: OK. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 友情在我们的生活中非常重要，每个人都有各自的朋友。或许你的朋友和你志趣相投，或许你们性格迥异。你校英语报正在举办以“My Friend and I”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英文稿进行投稿。 提示：1. How are you different from each other? 2. What do you have in common? 3. What can you learn from each other? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4.词数：不少于70。 My Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前QZ-XP 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语((人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分; 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚; 3.书写要认真、工整、规范;卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The lotus flower. B. The rose. C. The peony. 2. A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To Canada. 3. A. Ken. B. Sam. C. Peter. 4. A. Hang out. B. Do homework. C. Go shopping. 5. A. He’s strong. B. He’s thin. C. He’s short. 6. A.4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 7. A. He packs up things. B. He feeds the pets. C. He sweeps the floor. 8. A. In the hospital. B. At the zoo. C. In the hotel. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Friendship. B. Family life. C. Holidays. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Bob’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 12. Why does the girl like elephants best? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’ re friendly. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第2段材料、回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Gina go to Xi’an with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 14. When did Gina visit the Terracottu Army? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 15. How was Gina’s trip to Xi’ an? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. _____________, Danny and his family did housework together. 17. Danny’s father spent _____________ hours cleaning the kitchen. 18. Danny’s job was to _____________. 19. Danny’s sister washed clothes and took out the _____________. 20. They had lots of _____________ of seeing the tidy home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】flat##apartment 【37题答案】 【答案】fantastic##excellent 【38题答案】 【答案】in fact 【39题答案】 【答案】spare time##free time 【40题答案】 【答案】take a walk##go for a walk Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. was 42. our 43. father’s 44. comfortable 45. nodded 46. tools 47. freshly 48. plate 49. newer 50. happiness Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题、计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Africa 52. brown or orange 53. the monkey orange 54. growing the trees around their farms 55. good for health and important（答案不唯一） Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6 小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. No, I didn’t 57. How was your trip 58. What did you do there 59. Did you take any photos 60. Sure/Of course 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： My Friend and I I have a good friend named Ma Li. We are different in many ways. I am quiet, but she is outgoing. I like reading books, while she enjoys playing basketball. However, we both love music and helping others. From her, I learn to be more confident. From me, she learns to be more patient. Our friendship teaches us how to support each other. I am happy to have such a friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $