精品解析：陕西榆林市2026 ～2027 学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 4. A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. His dad. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. A. Some bread. B. Some cakes. C. Some noodles. 8. A. In the garden. B. Under the sofa. C. On the desk. 9. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where do red-crowned cranes live most of the time? A. In Northeast China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southeast China. 12. How heavy can a red-crowned crane be? A. Up to 21 kilograms. B. Up to 11 kilograms. C. Up to 15 kilograms. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What do Alex and Peter often do on weekends? A. Play baseball. B. Play chess. C. Play tennis. 14. What does Alex think of Peter? A. Funny and outgoing. B. Serious and kind. C. Quiet and polite. 15. Who may be the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Peter. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information About the Trip to Polar Bear Museum When ________ is the best time to visit it. How far The museum is ________ kilometers from the city. How to go Take the ________ at 8 a. m. and come back at 4 p. m. What to remember * Stay quiet in the exhibition halls. * Don’t touch the models of polar bears. They are ________ broken. What to do Watch a short video about how polar bears ________ in the wild. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a(n) ____1____ place? Recently, scientists ____2____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) move into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes underground and like to ____3____ in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl and its ____4____ is the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began to ____5____ cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off ____6____ homes. So some of these birds were unable to ____7____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____8____ than that in 1965. They would be at risk of dying out ____9____ the number kept falling. _____10_____, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began to _____11_____ some protected grasslands for these owls. To make them feel more “at home”, scientists _____12_____ the recording sound of owl calls there. They also made fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds _____13_____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted their new homes and _____14_____ there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to _____15_____ their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 1. A. new B. ancient C. popular D. familiar 2. A. described B. shared C. helped D. forgot 3. A. attend B. pull C. compare D. live 4. A. prize B. name C. situation D. character 5. A. build B. learn C. treasure D. touch 6. A. her B. their C. its D. my 7. A. add B. guide C. remember D. find 8. A. longer B. louder C. smaller D. shorter 9. A. if B. so C. until D. though 10. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Luckily D. Especially 11. A. look for B. fight against C. hang up D. care about 12. A. lifted B. played C. blocked D. borrowed 13. A. believe B. fill C. connect D. invite 14. A. protected B. performed C. left D. stayed 15. A. hate B. cover C. love D. pack 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家帮助穴栖猫头鹰搬迁到新家园的故事，介绍了猫头鹰的生存现状和人类为保护它们所做的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：你是如何适应新环境的？ 根据“moved house”（搬家），可知搬家后应该是适应新环境，应选new“新的”，符合语境；ancient“古代的”，popular“流行的”，familiar“熟悉的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：最近，科学家们帮助一些穴栖猫头鹰搬进了它们的新家。 科学家帮助猫头鹰搬家，应选helped“帮助”，符合语境；described“描述”，shared“分享”，forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它们在地下筑巢，喜欢群居。 live in groups表示“群居”，应选live“居住”，符合语境；attend“参加”，pull“拉”，compare“比较”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在加利福尼亚，有一种猫头鹰，它的名字是西部穴栖猫头鹰。 Western Burrowing Owl是这种猫头鹰的名字，应选name“名字”，符合语境；prize“奖品”，situation “情况”，character“角色”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始在草原上建设城市。 build cities表示“建设城市”，应选build“建造”，符合语境；learn“学习”，treasure“珍惜”，touch“触摸”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这把猫头鹰从它们的家园赶走了。 主语是these owls，复数，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”，符合语境；her“她的”，its“它的”，my“我的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：所以一些这样的鸟无法找到新家。 家园被破坏后，它们无法找到新家，应选find“找到”，符合语境；add“增加”，guide“引导”，remember“记住”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：结果，加利福尼亚西部穴栖猫头鹰的数量在1965年比以前更少了。 形容数量少用 small，应选 smaller“更小”，符合语境；longer“更长”，louder“更响”，shorter“更短”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果数量持续下降，它们将面临灭绝的风险。 前后是因果关系，应选if“如果”，符合语境；so“所以”，until“直到”，though“虽然”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家们几年前发现了这个问题。 科学家发现问题并采取措施是幸运的事，应选Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境；Hardly“几乎不”，Nearly“几乎”，Especially“特别地”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们很快开始为这些猫头鹰寻找受保护的草原。 科学家寻找适合猫头鹰居住的草原，应选look for“寻找”，符合语境；fight against“对抗”，hang up“挂断”，care about“关心”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：科学家们在那里播放猫头鹰叫声的录音。 play the recording表示“播放录音”，应选played“播放”，符合语境；lifted“举起”，blocked“阻挡”，borrowed“借”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这让其他猫头鹰相信那里有猫头鹰居住。 make sb. believe表示“让某人相信”，应选believe“相信”，符合语境；fill“填满”，connect“连接”，invite“邀请”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：结果，它们接受了新家，并留在了那里。 接受了新家就留下来了，应选stayed“停留”，符合语境；protected“保护”，performed“表演”，left“离开”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数似乎很喜欢它们的新家。 根据后句“Hope they can enjoy their new lives there”，应选love“喜爱”，符合语境；hate“讨厌”，cover“覆盖”，pack“打包”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Do you really know clearly about your personality? Here is an interesting quiz (测试) with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Discover Saved My results CATEGORIES Personality Relationships Pop culture Local identity Just for fun Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A. You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B. You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C. People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D. You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar (日历). D. A clock. A. You like to be around friends and family. B. You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C. You are hard-working and ambitious (有雄心的) but sometimes people find you boring. D. You are careful. You make a plan before acting. 16. You may probably know ________ from the quiz. A. your favorite photo B. your favorite food C. your personality D. your favorite TV programs 17. Kevin chooses to put up a clock on the wall. What does it probably mean to him? A. He likes to stay with friends. B. He is careful and makes a plan before acting. C. He is hard-working and ambitious. D. He cares a lot about the way he looks. 18. Where can you read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个趣味性格测试，通过两道和生活场景相关的选择题的选项，对应不同的性格特点，同时呈现了该测试所属网站的部分界面内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you really know clearly about your personality? Here is an interesting quiz (测试) with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like.”可知，这个测试可以帮人了解自己的性格。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个问题对应的结果栏中“D. You are careful. You make a plan before acting.”，选择在墙上挂钟对应第二个问题的D选项，可知选挂钟的人做事谨慎，行动前会制定计划。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片里的网站标识“Quiztacular”、搜索框“Search quizzes”，以及“Discover”“Saved”“My results”这类网页导航元素，可推知这篇内容可以在网站上读到。 B “We’re having a special guest, so we need a ‘grandma clean’ house!” Mum’s words meant spending the whole Saturday cleaning. My first task was to pack up and sort my books and toys. It was boring, and I felt unhappy. Why so much work for one dinner? Next, I had to sweep the floor while Dad cleaned the bathroom. We worked for hours. The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry. Then, under my bed, I found an old toy plane from my grandfather. He gave it to me before he passed away (去世). I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, “A clean home is a warm home.” Suddenly, I understood. For Mum, a “grandma clean” wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about showing love and respect. I went back to work, this time with a different feeling. I even helped Dad hang up a new clock without being asked. When Grandma arrived, she smiled and said, “What a comfortable and sweet home!” I felt real joy then. I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family. I will always remember the meaning of a “grandma clean”. 19. The writer felt ________ before he found the old toy plane. A. angry and tired B. afraid and unhappy C. excited and happy D. surprised and worried 20. Why did Grandpa always help Grandma clean the house? A. To meet up with their friends. B. To show children he was a good father. C. To welcome the guests. D. To show Grandma his love and respect. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Task B. A “Grandma Clean” Day C. A Gift from Grandpa D. The Best Way to Sort Things 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为了迎接一位特殊客人而进行“奶奶式大扫除”的经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry.”可知找到旧玩具飞机之前，作者感到又累又生气。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, ‘A clean home is a warm home.’... it was about showing love and respect.”可知祖父帮忙打扫是为了表达对祖母的爱与尊重。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者一家为了迎接一位特殊客人而进行“奶奶式大扫除”的经历。奶奶式大扫除是贯穿全文的核心线索，因此最佳标题是“A ‘Grandma Clean’ Day”。 C Growing up in a small American town, I never imagined China’s countryside would feel like home. Last March, I travelled with seven friends across Northwest China. We flew from Shanghai to Yinchuan and rented (租用) two cars. “You’re driving here?” a taxi driver asked, eyes wide. People here hardly ever meet foreign (外国的) drivers. The views amazed me. Wide highways cut through golden deserts and rocky mountains, reminding me of South Dakota. Sometimes sheep blocked the road, and we waited patiently, taking funny photos. Our best stop was Qinghai Lake. A man named Geng San let us camp on his land. My friend Santiago met him when biking across China. “China’s magic is its people,” Santiago said. But nights turned chilly! Temperatures dropped to -10 ℃. Our tents and sleeping bags didn’t hold up, so we slept in cars and shared jokes to keep warm. ▲ In Lanzhou, we had beef noodles in busy markets. A restaurant owner taught us to make noodles. Locals gave us tasty snacks. Their kindness warmed us greatly. This journey was more than sightseeing. It linked my life in China to my hometown. Road trips are popular in both countries. Driving through hills back home or China’s deserts brought me the same joy. Home isn’t just a place — it is the people who treat strangers with warmth and laughter, wherever you are. 22. The taxi driver was surprised because ________. A. the roads there were difficult to drive on B. the visitors planned to camp beside Qinghai Lake C. the visitors did not know the way to Yinchuan D. drivers from other countries were hardly seen there 23. The underlined word “chilly” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. cold B. warm C. bright D. dark 24. Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ”? A. The food in America was really delicious. B. The weather in China was very cold. C. Everywhere, people welcomed us. D. The trip to China was long and tiring. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer liked China better than his own country. B. The writer felt at home because of friendly people. C. The writer thought road trips were only popular in China. D. The writer would never travel to China again. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在中国西北地区自驾旅行的经历 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People here hardly ever meet foreign drivers.”可知出租车司机惊讶是因为那里几乎见不到外国司机。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Temperatures dropped to -10 ℃...shared jokes to keep warm.”可知气温降至零下10度且需要保暖，说明夜晚变得寒冷，chilly意为“寒冷的”，与cold意思相近。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In Lanzhou, we had beef noodles...Locals gave us tasty snacks. Their kindness warmed us greatly.”整段都在讲当地人的热情友好。C项“所到之处，人们都欢迎我们。”能概括本段内容，并与后文kindness warmed us衔接自然。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Home isn’t just a place — it is the people who treat strangers with warmth and laughter...”可知作者之所以感觉像在家一样，是因为遇到了友善的人们。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. ____26____. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. ____27____. They learn these useful skills at home instead. ____28____. When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. ____29____. They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. ____30____? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. So how can kids plan their time well B. Why will your parents be happy C. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的) D. Most kids may not learn them at school E. Chores help teach them to respect others F. There are three reasons for kids to do chores 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了孩子做家务的三个好处：培养生活自理能力、懂得尊重他人劳动、以及培养规划能力，反驳了“孩子不用做家务”的观点。 【26题详解】 前文提到“家长想让孩子享受童年，或认为孩子做不好家务，我认为似乎对但实际错了”，后文提到“做家务能提高生活技能、懂得尊重他人、提高计划能力”，选项F“There are three reasons for kids to do chores”说明孩子做家务有三个原因，承接上文“实际错了”并引出后文对三个原因的详细论述，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 前文提到“孩子长大后需要洗衣、做饭和打扫”，后文提到“他们反而在家里学到了这些有用的技能”，选项D“Most kids may not learn them at school”说明大多数孩子可能在学校学不到这些，承接上文长大后需要的技能，并引出后文“反而在家里学”的对比，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 前文提到“在家里学到了这些有用的技能”，后文提到“当他们较少依赖别人时，就会认为自己能照顾自己”，选项C“Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的)”说明家务帮助孩子学会独立，承接上文学习生活技能，并引出后文“较少依赖他人、能照顾自己”的独立表现，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 后文提到“他们搬离家后会意识到父母在家做了什么，从而尊重父母的劳动”，选项E“Chores help teach them to respect others”说明家务帮助教会他们尊重他人，作为段首小标题概括本段，并引出后文孩子通过做家务体会父母辛劳、尊重父母劳动的内容，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前文提到“一天里感觉有很多事要做”，后文提到“家务能帮助大孩子建立好习惯，学会正确规划时间”，选项A“So how can kids plan their time well”说明孩子怎样才能规划好时间，承接上文“事情多”的困惑，并引出后文“家务能帮助规划时间”的解答，逻辑通顺。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) Friends are important in our lives. A good friend can make ____31____ hard day better. A true friend is always ready ____32____ listen and help. But not everyone around us is a true friend. So ____33____ can we tell (分辨)? I believe a true friend is honest ____34____ caring. A true friend listens to us and stands by us. ____35____ fact, this is what I have learned from my own experience in middle school. 【答案】31. a##our 32. to 33. how 34. and 35. In 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，以及如何分辨真正的朋友：真正的朋友是诚实且关心他人的，会倾听我们并支持我们。作者结合自己在中学的亲身经历说明了这一点。 【31题详解】 句意：好朋友能让艰难的一天变得更好。此处泛指“一个艰难的一天”，hard以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；也可理解为“我们的艰难一天”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰day。故填a/our。 【32题详解】 句意：真正的朋友总是乐意倾听和帮助。be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，此处用动词不定式符号to。 【33题详解】 句意：那么我们怎样才能分辨呢？根据下文“I believe a true friend is honest...”可知，此处询问分辨的方法，用疑问词how引导特殊疑问句。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为真正的朋友是诚实且关心他人的。honest和caring是并列的形容词，表示递进关系，用连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，这是我从中学校园经历中学到的东西。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，填In。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be become mistake I sad improve luck fight know real Middle school life is colorful because of the friends we make. I’m ____36____ to have two good friends, Li Lei and Lin Tao. Li Lei has a great sense of humor. Sometimes schoolwork can be a little bit stressful (有压力的), but he ____37____ how to make it fun. However, school life ____38____ not always as perfect as I imagine. Last month, Lin Tao and I ____39____ over a group project. We both wanted to ____40____ the leader and said some bad words. That night, I was sleepless. I replayed our argument (争论) in ____41____ head. The truth was that I misunderstood (误解) him, and this made me feel even ____42____. The next day at school, I saw him sitting alone. “I’m ____43____ sorry for what I said,” I told him. He looked at me and said, “Me too.” We talked everything out. That experience taught me that honesty can ____44____ our friendship. Now we study and play together every day. So what makes a true friend? I think that it is someone. Sometimes, you may make some ____45____ but this person can forgive (原谅) and understand you. This person also shares your joys and worries. 【答案】36. lucky 37. knows 38. is 39. fought 40. become 41. my 42. sadder 43. really 44. improve 45. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中学生活中与朋友相处的经历，特别是与朋友发生矛盾后和解的过程，以及作者对真正友谊的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：我很幸运有两个好朋友，李雷和林涛。此处位于系动词am之后作表语，需用形容词，该处表示“我很幸运有两个好朋友”，备选词luck的形容词形式为lucky，表示“幸运的”，符合题意。 【37题详解】 句意：有时学业可能有点压力，但他知道如何让它变得有趣。该处指“他知道如何让它变得有趣”，备选词know符合题意；主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词know需用第三人称单数形式knows。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，学校生活并不总是像我想象的那样完美。该句为系表结构，备选词be符合题意，主语school life为不可数名词，视为单数，描述客观状态用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【39题详解】 句意：上个月，林涛和我因为一个小组项目争吵了起来。根据后文“ We both wanted to...the leader and said some bad words.”可知林涛和我争吵了起来，备选词fight符合题意，由时间状语Last month可知，句子用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都想成为领导者，还说了一些坏话。该处指“我们都想成为领导者”，备选词become意为“成为”，符合题意，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形become。 【41题详解】 句意：我在脑海里重演了我们的争论。此处修饰名词head，需用形容词性物主代词，指“我的脑海里”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词为my。 【42题详解】 句意：事实是我误解了他，这让我感觉更难过。根据“ The truth was that I misunderstood (误解) him,”可知，这让我感觉更难过；备选词sad符合题意，even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，sad的比较级为sadder。 【43题详解】 句意：我对我说的话真的很抱歉。此处修饰形容词sorry，需用副词，表示“真的很抱歉”，备选词real的副词形式为really，符合题意。 【44题详解】 句意：那次经历教会我，诚实可以改善我们的友谊。该处指“诚实可以改善我们的友谊”，备选词improve意为“改善”，符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形 improve。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，你可能会犯一些错误，但这个人可以原谅和理解你。由make some可知该处为固定搭配make mistakes“犯错误”，some后接可数名词复数，备选词mistake 的复数形式为mistakes。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every living thing finds its own way to stay alive. That’s why some grow huge, some hide best, and others become clever hunters. “Watch out! Little Creatures (生物)” We usually think plants are peaceful and harmless. But some of them catch insects for food. We call them meat-eating plants. For example, the Giant Malaysian Pitcher Plant (巨型马来王猪笼草) is the biggest of them. It can grow as tall as 41cm. Inside it, you can find ants, frogs and even a poor little rat. “The Ocean Is My Bathtub (浴缸)” The blue whale can be found in all the world’s oceans. It is around 30 meters long and weighs 180 tons. It is just like a large ship in the sea. Did you know its heart weighs the same as a cow, and its tongue (舌头) weighs the same as an elephant? No other known animals are as large as the blue whale. “I’m Not Here” Stick insects are good at hiding. Their long, thin bodies look just like dry sticks. They can hold their legs close to their bodies to look even more like real twigs. When danger comes near, they stay completely still so hunters won’t notice them. 46. What do we usually think plants are like? We usually think plants are ______________ and harmless. 47. How tall can the Giant Malaysian Pitcher Plant grow? It can grow ______________. 48. What is the largest animal among the known animals? ______________ is the largest animal among the known animals. 49. Which English word means “静止的” in the text? It is “______________”. 50. What does the text mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that ______________. 【答案】46. peaceful 47. as tall as 41cm 48. The blue whale 49. still 50. every living thing finds its own way to stay alive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同生物为了生存而发展出来的独特方式，包括食肉植物、蓝鲸的巨大体型以及竹节虫的伪装能力。 【46题详解】 原文“Watch out! Little Creatures”中明确提到“We usually think plants are peaceful and harmless”，说明我们通常会认为植物是平和且无害的，直接提取对应词汇即可。 【47题详解】 原文“Watch out! Little Creatures”中明确提到“It can grow as tall as 41cm”，说明它可以长到41厘米，直接提取对应词汇即可。 【48题详解】 原文“The Ocean Is My Bathtub”中明确提到“No other known animals are as large as the blue whale”，说明没有其他已知的动物能像蓝鲸一样庞大，即蓝鲸是已知动物中最大的。 【49题详解】 原文“I’m Not Here”中明确提到“When danger comes near, they stay completely still so hunters won’t notice them”中，still的含义是静止的，符合题干释义要求。 【50题详解】 全文围绕不同生物的独特生存方式展开，开篇首句“Every living thing finds its own way to stay alive”就是文章的核心主旨。 Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: I need your help, Tom. ____________________51____________________? B: I’m watching a show. There are only thirty minutes left before it ends. A: Thirty minutes is too long for me. Can you help me now? B: ____________________52____________________. What do you want me to do? A: I want you to do the dishes. B: Sure. ____________________53____________________? A: They are on the table in the kitchen. By the way, please fold your clothes and make your bed after doing the dishes. B: So much? A: Yes. There is so much work. But our mum will be back soon. B: ____________________54____________________? A: In half an hour. Thanks for sharing housework with me. B: ____________________55____________________. After all, a clean home is always comfortable. 【答案】51. What are you doing (now) 52. Yes, I can./OK/… 53. Where are the dishes 54. How soon will she be back 55. No problem/My pleasure/You’re welcome/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是家中的两个孩子的交流：A找正在看节目的Tom帮忙，说服Tom不用等节目播完，一起分担家务，要完成洗碗、叠衣服、整理床铺这些工作，赶在半小时后妈妈回家之前把家里收拾妥当，最后两人都认同整洁的家住起来会更舒适。 【51题详解】 后文Tom的回答“I’m watching a show. There are only thirty minutes left before it ends.”意思是“我正在看节目，节目只剩三十分钟就结束了”，是对当下正在进行的动作的回应，因此A的问句必然是询问Tom此刻正在做什么，填入What are you doing (now)完全匹配问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文A向Tom提出请求“Thirty minutes is too long for me. Can you help me now?（三十分钟太久了，你现在可以帮我忙吗？）”，空后Tom紧接着询问“What do you want me to do?（你想要我做什么？）”，说明Tom同意了立刻帮忙，所以可以填入表示应允的表达，比如“Yes, I can.”，“OK”，“No problem”都符合语境。 【53题详解】 后文A的回答“They are on the table in the kitchen.”意思是“它们在厨房的桌子上”，是对物品位置的回应，结合前一句A要求Tom洗碗，能判断出Tom是在询问要洗的碗在哪里，填入“Where are the dishes”和后文的回答完全对应。 【54题详解】 后文A的回答“In half an hour.”意思是“半小时之后”，是对“还要多久”这个问题的回应，前文两人提到妈妈很快要回家，所以Tom是在询问妈妈还有多久到家，How soon will she be back的疑问词how soon正是用于询问将来动作的剩余时长，和答句的时间描述完美适配。 【55题详解】 前文A向Tom表达了感谢“Thanks for sharing housework with me.（谢谢你和我分担家务）”，空后Tom补充说明“After all, a clean home is always comfortable.（整洁的家住起来很舒适）”，因此此处需要填入回应感谢的常用交际用语，“No problem”，“My pleasure”，“You’re welcome”都符合日常口语的表达习惯。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，英语课上，老师举办了“我最喜爱的植物”主题分享会。请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿，向同学们介绍竹子。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. My favorite plant is bamboo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, my name is Li Hua. My favorite plant is bamboo. It’s tall and straight with long green leaves. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It always grows together in groups. It is also one of the most useful plants. For example, people use it to build houses and make different tools. People also eat delicious bamboo shoots. In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes strength and honesty. I really love bamboo because of its goodness and meaning in culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍自己最喜爱的植物竹子，使用一般现在时 明确要点：需完整涵盖竹子的外形特征、生长习性、用途、文化象征四个维度的全部提示信息，可适当补充合理内容 确定人称：以第一人称介绍自身喜好，使用第三人称介绍竹子的相关属性； 注意事项：词数不少于60，不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明最喜欢的植物是竹子，描写竹子外形 主体段：介绍竹子生长特点、用途以及在中国文化里的象征意义 结尾段：收尾，表达自己喜爱竹子的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍竹子的外形特征 描述外形整体特点：tall and straight, slender and upright等 描述叶片特点：long green leaves, slim green leaves等 要点二：介绍竹子的生长习性 说明生长速度特点：one of the fastest-growing plants/grow very fast等 说明生长分布特点：grow together in groups/live and grow together等 要点三：介绍竹子的实用用途 制作生活物品：build houses/make different tools/make baskets/make chopsticks等 食用相关用途：eat delicious bamboo shoots/bamboo shoots are tasty and healthy等 要点四：介绍竹子的文化象征意义 象征品质1：strength/strong will等 象征品质2：honesty/being straightforward等 要点五：抒发个人对竹子的喜爱 喜爱理由：I really love bamboo because of its goodness and meaning in culture./I want to learn the good spirit of bamboo.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. 4. A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. His dad. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. A. Some bread. B. Some cakes. C. Some noodles. 8. A. In the garden. B. Under the sofa. C. On the desk. 9. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where do red-crowned cranes live most of the time? A. In Northeast China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southeast China. 12. How heavy can a red-crowned crane be? A. Up to 21 kilograms. B. Up to 11 kilograms. C. Up to 15 kilograms. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What do Alex and Peter often do on weekends? A. Play baseball. B. Play chess. C. Play tennis. 14. What does Alex think of Peter? A. Funny and outgoing. B. Serious and kind. C. Quiet and polite. 15. Who may be the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Peter. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information About the Trip to Polar Bear Museum When ________ is the best time to visit it. How far The museum is ________ kilometers from the city. How to go Take the ________ at 8 a. m. and come back at 4 p. m. What to remember * Stay quiet in the exhibition halls. * Don’t touch the models of polar bears. They are ________ broken. What to do Watch a short video about how polar bears ________ in the wild. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a(n) ____1____ place? Recently, scientists ____2____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) move into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes underground and like to ____3____ in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl and its ____4____ is the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began to ____5____ cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off ____6____ homes. So some of these birds were unable to ____7____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____8____ than that in 1965. They would be at risk of dying out ____9____ the number kept falling. _____10_____, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began to _____11_____ some protected grasslands for these owls. To make them feel more “at home”, scientists _____12_____ the recording sound of owl calls there. They also made fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds _____13_____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted their new homes and _____14_____ there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to _____15_____ their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 1. A. new B. ancient C. popular D. familiar 2. A. described B. shared C. helped D. forgot 3. A. attend B. pull C. compare D. live 4. A. prize B. name C. situation D. character 5. A. build B. learn C. treasure D. touch 6. A. her B. their C. its D. my 7. A. add B. guide C. remember D. find 8. A. longer B. louder C. smaller D. shorter 9. A. if B. so C. until D. though 10. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Luckily D. Especially 11. A. look for B. fight against C. hang up D. care about 12. A. lifted B. played C. blocked D. borrowed 13. A. believe B. fill C. connect D. invite 14. A. protected B. performed C. left D. stayed 15. A. hate B. cover C. love D. pack Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Do you really know clearly about your personality? Here is an interesting quiz (测试) with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Discover Saved My results CATEGORIES Personality Relationships Pop culture Local identity Just for fun Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A. You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B. You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C. People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D. You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar (日历). D. A clock. A. You like to be around friends and family. B. You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C. You are hard-working and ambitious (有雄心的) but sometimes people find you boring. D. You are careful. You make a plan before acting. 16. You may probably know ________ from the quiz. A. your favorite photo B. your favorite food C. your personality D. your favorite TV programs 17. Kevin chooses to put up a clock on the wall. What does it probably mean to him? A. He likes to stay with friends. B. He is careful and makes a plan before acting. C. He is hard-working and ambitious. D. He cares a lot about the way he looks. 18. Where can you read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. B “We’re having a special guest, so we need a ‘grandma clean’ house!” Mum’s words meant spending the whole Saturday cleaning. My first task was to pack up and sort my books and toys. It was boring, and I felt unhappy. Why so much work for one dinner? Next, I had to sweep the floor while Dad cleaned the bathroom. We worked for hours. The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry. Then, under my bed, I found an old toy plane from my grandfather. He gave it to me before he passed away (去世). I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, “A clean home is a warm home.” Suddenly, I understood. For Mum, a “grandma clean” wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about showing love and respect. I went back to work, this time with a different feeling. I even helped Dad hang up a new clock without being asked. When Grandma arrived, she smiled and said, “What a comfortable and sweet home!” I felt real joy then. I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family. I will always remember the meaning of a “grandma clean”. 19. The writer felt ________ before he found the old toy plane. A. angry and tired B. afraid and unhappy C. excited and happy D. surprised and worried 20. Why did Grandpa always help Grandma clean the house? A. To meet up with their friends. B. To show children he was a good father. C. To welcome the guests. D. To show Grandma his love and respect. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Task B. A “Grandma Clean” Day C. A Gift from Grandpa D. The Best Way to Sort Things C Growing up in a small American town, I never imagined China’s countryside would feel like home. Last March, I travelled with seven friends across Northwest China. We flew from Shanghai to Yinchuan and rented (租用) two cars. “You’re driving here?” a taxi driver asked, eyes wide. People here hardly ever meet foreign (外国的) drivers. The views amazed me. Wide highways cut through golden deserts and rocky mountains, reminding me of South Dakota. Sometimes sheep blocked the road, and we waited patiently, taking funny photos. Our best stop was Qinghai Lake. A man named Geng San let us camp on his land. My friend Santiago met him when biking across China. “China’s magic is its people,” Santiago said. But nights turned chilly! Temperatures dropped to -10 ℃. Our tents and sleeping bags didn’t hold up, so we slept in cars and shared jokes to keep warm. ▲ In Lanzhou, we had beef noodles in busy markets. A restaurant owner taught us to make noodles. Locals gave us tasty snacks. Their kindness warmed us greatly. This journey was more than sightseeing. It linked my life in China to my hometown. Road trips are popular in both countries. Driving through hills back home or China’s deserts brought me the same joy. Home isn’t just a place — it is the people who treat strangers with warmth and laughter, wherever you are. 22. The taxi driver was surprised because ________. A. the roads there were difficult to drive on B. the visitors planned to camp beside Qinghai Lake C. the visitors did not know the way to Yinchuan D. drivers from other countries were hardly seen there 23. The underlined word “chilly” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. cold B. warm C. bright D. dark 24. Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ”? A. The food in America was really delicious. B. The weather in China was very cold. C. Everywhere, people welcomed us. D. The trip to China was long and tiring. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer liked China better than his own country. B. The writer felt at home because of friendly people. C. The writer thought road trips were only popular in China. D. The writer would never travel to China again. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. ____26____. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. ____27____. They learn these useful skills at home instead. ____28____. When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. ____29____. They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. ____30____? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. So how can kids plan their time well B. Why will your parents be happy C. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的) D. Most kids may not learn them at school E. Chores help teach them to respect others F. There are three reasons for kids to do chores V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 (每空限填一个单词。) Friends are important in our lives. A good friend can make ____31____ hard day better. A true friend is always ready ____32____ listen and help. But not everyone around us is a true friend. So ____33____ can we tell (分辨)? I believe a true friend is honest ____34____ caring. A true friend listens to us and stands by us. ____35____ fact, this is what I have learned from my own experience in middle school. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be become mistake I sad improve luck fight know real Middle school life is colorful because of the friends we make. I’m ____36____ to have two good friends, Li Lei and Lin Tao. Li Lei has a great sense of humor. Sometimes schoolwork can be a little bit stressful (有压力的), but he ____37____ how to make it fun. However, school life ____38____ not always as perfect as I imagine. Last month, Lin Tao and I ____39____ over a group project. We both wanted to ____40____ the leader and said some bad words. That night, I was sleepless. I replayed our argument (争论) in ____41____ head. The truth was that I misunderstood (误解) him, and this made me feel even ____42____. The next day at school, I saw him sitting alone. “I’m ____43____ sorry for what I said,” I told him. He looked at me and said, “Me too.” We talked everything out. That experience taught me that honesty can ____44____ our friendship. Now we study and play together every day. So what makes a true friend? I think that it is someone. Sometimes, you may make some ____45____ but this person can forgive (原谅) and understand you. This person also shares your joys and worries. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every living thing finds its own way to stay alive. That’s why some grow huge, some hide best, and others become clever hunters. “Watch out! Little Creatures (生物)” We usually think plants are peaceful and harmless. But some of them catch insects for food. We call them meat-eating plants. For example, the Giant Malaysian Pitcher Plant (巨型马来王猪笼草) is the biggest of them. It can grow as tall as 41cm. Inside it, you can find ants, frogs and even a poor little rat. “The Ocean Is My Bathtub (浴缸)” The blue whale can be found in all the world’s oceans. It is around 30 meters long and weighs 180 tons. It is just like a large ship in the sea. Did you know its heart weighs the same as a cow, and its tongue (舌头) weighs the same as an elephant? No other known animals are as large as the blue whale. “I’m Not Here” Stick insects are good at hiding. Their long, thin bodies look just like dry sticks. They can hold their legs close to their bodies to look even more like real twigs. When danger comes near, they stay completely still so hunters won’t notice them. 46. What do we usually think plants are like? We usually think plants are ______________ and harmless. 47. How tall can the Giant Malaysian Pitcher Plant grow? It can grow ______________. 48. What is the largest animal among the known animals? ______________ is the largest animal among the known animals. 49. Which English word means “静止的” in the text? It is “______________”. 50. What does the text mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that ______________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: I need your help, Tom. ____________________51____________________? B: I’m watching a show. There are only thirty minutes left before it ends. A: Thirty minutes is too long for me. Can you help me now? B: ____________________52____________________. What do you want me to do? A: I want you to do the dishes. B: Sure. ____________________53____________________? A: They are on the table in the kitchen. By the way, please fold your clothes and make your bed after doing the dishes. B: So much? A: Yes. There is so much work. But our mum will be back soon. B: ____________________54____________________? A: In half an hour. Thanks for sharing housework with me. B: ____________________55____________________. After all, a clean home is always comfortable. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，英语课上，老师举办了“我最喜爱的植物”主题分享会。请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿，向同学们介绍竹子。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. My favorite plant is bamboo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $