01-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇为核心，通过多维度训练构建“记忆-理解-辨析-应用”递进体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section A|20词（含音标、多词性）|单词背诵（双轮默背检测）|基础词汇记忆，建立音形义关联| |Section B|15词（配高考/模拟题语境）|词义选择（多义项语境匹配）|从孤立记忆到语境理解，强化一词多义| |Section C|20题（近义/易混词辨析）|词汇选择（同义/反义辨析）|深化词义辨析，提升词汇精准运用| |Section D|1篇短文（约20空）|词形填空（语法形态转换）|综合运用词汇，衔接语法知识| |Section E|5句（中英互译）|句子翻译（词汇语境整合）|检验词汇综合输出能力，达成学以致用|

Leaf One 教师版 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 withdraw[wið'drɔ:] v. 撤回，取回；退出；提取 £ £ £ £ £ £ maintain[mein'tein] v. 维持；保持；坚持认为；维修 £ £ £ £ £ £ assemble[ə'sembl] v. 聚集；集合；装配 £ £ £ £ £ £ radiation[.reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射；放射物；放射 £ £ £ £ £ £ approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 大约地，近似地；大概 £ £ £ £ £ £ motivate['məutiveit] v. 激发；激励；成为… 的动机 £ £ £ £ £ £ adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，使适应 (to)；校正；调整 £ £ £ £ £ £ applause[ə'plɔ:z] n. 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞 £ £ £ £ £ £ particular[pə'tikjulə] adj. 特别的；特定的；挑剔的；n. 详情 £ £ £ £ £ £ original[ə'ridʒənl] adj. 原始的，最初的；原创的； n. 原作；原件 £ £ £ £ £ £ routine[ru:'ti:n] n. 例行公事；惯例；常规； adj. 常规的，例行的；日常的 £ £ £ £ £ £ summarize['sʌməraiz] v. 概述；总结；概括 £ £ £ £ £ £ smooth[smu:ð] v. 使顺利，使光滑；消除（障碍）； adj. 顺利的，光滑的；平稳的 £ £ £ £ £ £ lean[li:n] v. 倚靠，倾斜；依赖； adj. 瘦的；贫瘠的；精简的 £ £ £ £ £ £ tropical['trɔpikl] adj. 热带的；炎热的 £ £ £ £ £ £ assertive[ə'sə:tiv] adj. 坚定的；自信的；武断的 £ £ £ £ £ £ prefer[pri'fə:] v. 更喜欢；宁愿 £ £ £ £ £ £ debate[di''beit] v. 辩论；争论；n. 辩论；讨论 £ £ £ £ £ £ poison['pɔizən] v. 毒害；下毒；n. 毒药；毒害 £ £ £ £ £ £ rural['ru:rəl] adj. 农村的；乡村的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） withdraw 【A】v. 撤回，取回 【B】v. 退出 【C】v. 提取（钱款） [wɪðˈdrɔː] ①（ ）The company decided to withdraw its statement after public criticism.（2024江苏高三模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature.（2021天津高考·阅读理解改编） ③（ ）You can withdraw cash from the ATM with your bank card.（2023山东新高考模拟·完形填空） maintain 【A】v. 维持；保持 【B】v. 坚持认为 【C】v. 维修，养护 [meɪnˈteɪn] ①（ ）We should maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulties.（2022全国甲卷·短文改错改编） ②（ ）The scientist maintains that the new method is much safer for local residents.（2024广东新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）Workers are employed to maintain the roads all year round.（2023浙江高三模拟·完形填空） assemble 【A】v.（人群）聚集，集合 【B】v. 装配，组装 [əˈsembl] ①（ ）All students are required to assemble on the playground when the alarm goes off.（2024湖南高三校模·语法填空） ②（ ）It took workers several hours to assemble the new equipment.（2022湖北新高考模拟·信息类文本阅读） radiation 【A】n. 辐射 【B】n. 放射物 [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] ①（ ）Too much radiation from sunlight may harm human skin cells.（2021全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）The soil was polluted by dangerous radiation from the accident.（2024重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） adjust 【A】v. 调整；校正 【B】v.（adjust to）使适应 [əˈdʒʌst] ①（ ）You can adjust the temperature of the air conditioner to make yourself comfortable.（2024江苏高三模拟·单项选择） ②（ ）It takes freshmen some time to adjust to college life.（2020全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解改编） applause 【A】n. 鼓掌，喝彩 【B】n. 称赞，赞许 [əˈplɔːz] ①（ ）As soon as she finished her speech, warm applause filled the hall.（2023四川高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）His brave action won wide applause from the public.（2024福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） particular 【A】adj. 特定的 【B】adj. 挑剔的 【C】n. 详情 [pəˈtɪkjələ] ①（ ）I’m looking for one particular book written by this author.（2021北京高考·语法填空改编） ②（ ）She is very particular about the food she eats.（2024安徽高三模拟·词汇辨析单选） ③（ ）For further particulars, please contact our office.（2022广东新高考模拟·应用文写作） original 【A】adj. 最初的，原始的 【B】adj. 原创的 【C】n. 原件；原作 [əˈrɪdʒənl] ①（ ）The original plan was changed because of bad weather.（2022全国乙卷·短文改错改编） ②（ ）She is an artist with original ideas.（2023江苏新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）We’d better keep the original copy instead of sending only photos.（2024浙江高三模拟·应用文写作） routine 【A】n. 惯例，日常常规 【B】adj. 例行的，日常的 [ruːˈtiːn] ①（ ）Getting up at six o’clock is part of his daily routine.（2023山东新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）The police carried out routine checks on vehicles on the road.（2021湖南新高考模拟·阅读理解） smooth 【A】adj. 平稳的，顺利的 【B】v. 消除（障碍）；使顺畅 [smuːð] ①（ ）We hope everything will go smooth during the competition.（2023天津高三模拟·单项选择改编） ②（ ）The manager tried his best to smooth away disagreements between team members.（2024湖北新高考模拟·阅读理解） lean 【A】v. 倚靠；倾斜 【B】v.（lean on）依赖 【C】adj. 精简的 [liːn] ①（ ）He leaned against the wall and watched the passing crowd.（2022河北新高考模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）Don’t always lean on others when you meet difficulties.（2023全国甲卷·书面表达素材） ③（ ）The company cut costs with a lean management team.（2024广东高三模拟·拓展阅读） assertive 【A】adj. 自信坚定的 【B】adj. 武断的 [əˈsɜːtɪv] ①（ ）Being assertive means expressing your opinions clearly without hurting others.（2023重庆新高考模拟·七选五） ②（ ）Don’t be so assertive; listen to different views patiently.（2024江西高三模拟·词汇辨析） debate 【A】v. 辩论，争论 【B】n. 辩论，讨论 [dɪˈbeɪt] ①（ ）Students will debate whether animals should be kept in zoos.（2024湖南新高考模拟·议论文写作） ②（ ）There is a heated debate on environmental protection among experts.（2021北京高考·阅读理解改编） poison 【A】n. 毒药 【B】v. 毒害；下毒 [ˈpɔɪzn] ①（ ）Certain wild plants contain poison and cannot be eaten.（2022浙江高考·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）Waste water from factories poisoned the river.（2023辽宁高三模拟·完形填空） approximately 【A】adv. 大约，大概 [əˈprɒksɪmətli] ①（ ）The journey will take approximately three hours by high-speed train.（2023河北新高考模拟·完形填空） motivate 【A】v. 激发，激励 [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] ①（ ）Teachers should find proper ways to motivate students to take an active part in class.（2022辽宁新高考模拟·七选五） summarize 【A】v. 总结，概述 [ˈsʌməraɪz] ①（ ）Could you summarize the main ideas of this passage within 50 words?（2024浙江新高考模拟·概要写作） tropical 【A】adj. 热带的；炎热的 [ˈtrɒpɪkl] ①（ ）Tropical rainforests are home to thousands of wildlife species.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） prefer 【A】v. 更喜欢；宁愿 [prɪˈfɜː] ①（ ）Most teenagers prefer chatting online to face-to-face talks.（2020江苏高考·单项选择改编） rural 【A】adj. 农村的，乡村的 [ˈrʊərəl] ①（ ）The government takes measures to improve education in rural areas.（2021全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） withdraw：①【A】②【B】③【C】 maintain：①【A】②【B】③【C】 assemble：①【A】②【B】 radiation：①【A】②【B】 adjust：①【A】②【B】 applause：①【A】②【B】 particular：①【A】②【B】③【C】 original：①【A】②【B】③【C】 routine：①【A】②【B】 smooth：①【A】②【B】 lean：①【A】②【B】③【C】 assertive：①【A】②【B】 debate：①【A】②【B】 poison：①【A】②【B】 approximately：①【A】 motivate：①【A】 summarize：①【A】 tropical：①【A】 prefer：①【A】 rural：①【A】 Section C 词汇辨析 （选择正确的单词，此项考察同义/同音/反义/近义词。） 1. The speaker decided to ____ his previous statement after finding new evidence. A. retreat  B. withdraw  C. escape  D. return 答案：B 解析：withdraw 撤回（言论、申请）；retreat 多指军队被迫后退。 2. We must ____ good relationships with our partners to keep the cooperation going. A. sustain  B. maintain  C. contain  D. obtain 答案：D 解析：maintain 维持关系、现状；sustain 侧重维持生命、承受压力。 3. People began to ____ in the square to wait for the announcement. A. assemble  B. resemble  C. assume  D. assess 答案：A 解析：assemble 集合；resemble 与…… 相像。 4. This machine can protect workers from harmful nuclear ____. A. radioactivity  B. reaction  C. radiation  D. recreation 答案：C 解析：radiation 辐射（放射能量）；radioactivity 放射性（物质本身属性）。 5. The project will take ____ three months to complete. A. approximately  B. roughly  C. precisely  D. nearly 答案：A 解析：approximately 书面用语，大致、近似；roughly 偏口语，估算误差更大。 6. Good teachers try their best to ____ students to study actively. A. inspire  B. admire  C. permit  D. motivate 答案：D 解析：motivate 激发行动力；inspire 启发灵感、精神鼓舞。 7. You can ____ the temperature of the air conditioner to feel comfortable. A. adapt  B. adjust  C. adopt  D. admit 答案：B 解析：adjust 微调设备；adapt 适应新环境。 8. Warm ____ broke out as soon as the singer appeared on stage. A. applaud  B. appeal  C. applause  D. appearance 答案：C 解析：applause (n.) 掌声；applaud (v.) 鼓掌。 9. I don’t like any ____ type of music; I enjoy all styles. A. specific  B. special  C. strange  D. particular 答案：D 解析：particular 众多之中特定的；specific 侧重清晰具体的。 10. This painting is not a copy. It is the ____ work of the artist. A. original  B. imitation  C. ordinary  D. optional 答案：A 解析：original 原版原作；imitation 仿制品（反义词）。 11. Morning exercise has become part of my daily ____. A. habit  B. custom  C. routine  D. hobby 答案：C 解析：routine 一套固定作息流程；habit 个人单一习惯。 12. At the end of the speech, the professor will ____ the main ideas. A. summary  B. summarize  C. sum  D. submit 答案：B 解析：summarize (v.) 概括；summary (n.) 摘要。 13. The road is not ____; there are many stones on it. A. rough  B. tough  C. soft  D. smooth 答案：D 解析：smooth 平整顺畅；rough 粗糙（反义词）。 14. Don’t ____ against the wall, for it is not solid enough. A. lien  B. learn  C. lean  D. leap 答案：C 解析：lean /liːn/ 倚靠；lien 同音词，法律术语 “留置权”。 15. Bananas grow well in ____ areas with high temperature and rain. A. temperate  B. tropical  C. local  D. typical 答案：B 解析：tropical 热带的；temperate 温带的。 16. An ____ person can express opinions firmly without hurting others. A. assertive  B. aggressive  C. passive  D. active 答案：A 解析：assertive 自信果断；aggressive 咄咄逼人、有攻击性。 17. I ____ reading novels to watching TV in my spare time. A. favour  B. refer  C. prefer  D. offer 答案：C 解析：prefer 常用搭配 prefer A to B，比起 B 更喜欢 A。 18. Experts will ____ whether online education is better than classroom learning. A. argue  B. quarrel  C. discuss  D. debate 答案：D 解析：debate 正式理性辩论；argue 带有争执、争吵意味。 19. Never touch that bottle, because it contains deadly ____. A. poison  B. potion  C. portion  D. prison 答案：A 解析：poison 毒药；potion 药水、药剂。 20. Many young people want to move from ____ villages to big cities. A. urban  B. rural  C. natural  D. remote 答案：B 解析：rural 乡村的；urban 城市的（反义词） Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） People do not hold a particularly preference for city life; instead, they admire the pure and original beauty of tropical wilderness and quiet rural landscapes. To spark passion and motivation among teenagers, a well-organized team was assembled last month. Before departure, repeated route adjustments were made to avoid fully exposed areas, where excessive solar radiation is highly harmful. No one could make an assertive judgment, so members engaged in fierce debates. Most showed no preference for luxurious accommodation and chose local homestays. They were fully alert to poisonous plants hidden in thick bushes. A detailed task summary was required to guarantee a disciplined daily routine. The trail was uneven and far from smooth, forcing hikers to lean on tree branches for temporary rest. Faced with tiredness and pressure, any thought of withdrawal was firmly abandoned. The leader consistently maintained team morale and unity. The whole field exploration lasted approximately two weeks. Their authentic and touching sharing finally earned continuous and sincere applause. Section E 中英互译 1. The assertive professor prefers to debate widely and motivate young scholars to produce original research results. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. We will assemble the team members and summarize findings; the whole task will take approximately half a year. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你可以适当调整策略以维持顺畅沟通，若无特殊缘由，请勿撤回这份申请。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 科学家警示，这片乡村林地中的某些野生菌类含有剧毒。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 热烈持久的掌声鼓舞着全体队员，大家决心调整计划，坚持维持高效的工作节奏。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1.这位自信果敢的教授乐于广泛开展辩论，并激励青年学者产出原创研究成果。 2.我们将会集合团队成员并汇总研究发现，整项任务大约需要半年时间。 3.You may adjust your strategies properly to maintain smooth communication. Do not withdraw this application without particular reasons. 4.Scientists warn that some wild fungi in this rural woodland contain strong poison. 5.Warm and lasting applause encouraged all team members, who were determined to adjust the plan and maintain an efficient working rhythm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf One Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 withdraw[wið'drɔ:] v. 撤回，取回；退出；提取 £ £ £ £ £ £ maintain[mein'tein] v. 维持；保持；坚持认为；维修 £ £ £ £ £ £ assemble[ə'sembl] v. 聚集；集合；装配 £ £ £ £ £ £ radiation[.reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射；放射物；放射 £ £ £ £ £ £ approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 大约地，近似地；大概 £ £ £ £ £ £ motivate['məutiveit] v. 激发；激励；成为… 的动机 £ £ £ £ £ £ adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，使适应 (to)；校正；调整 £ £ £ £ £ £ applause[ə'plɔ:z] n. 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞 £ £ £ £ £ £ particular[pə'tikjulə] adj. 特别的；特定的；挑剔的；n. 详情 £ £ £ £ £ £ original[ə'ridʒənl] adj. 原始的，最初的；原创的； n. 原作；原件 £ £ £ £ £ £ routine[ru:'ti:n] n. 例行公事；惯例；常规； adj. 常规的，例行的；日常的 £ £ £ £ £ £ summarize['sʌməraiz] v. 概述；总结；概括 £ £ £ £ £ £ smooth[smu:ð] v. 使顺利，使光滑；消除（障碍）； adj. 顺利的，光滑的；平稳的 £ £ £ £ £ £ lean[li:n] v. 倚靠，倾斜；依赖； adj. 瘦的；贫瘠的；精简的 £ £ £ £ £ £ tropical['trɔpikl] adj. 热带的；炎热的 £ £ £ £ £ £ assertive[ə'sə:tiv] adj. 坚定的；自信的；武断的 £ £ £ £ £ £ prefer[pri'fə:] v. 更喜欢；宁愿 £ £ £ £ £ £ debate[di''beit] v. 辩论；争论；n. 辩论；讨论 £ £ £ £ £ £ poison['pɔizən] v. 毒害；下毒；n. 毒药；毒害 £ £ £ £ £ £ rural['ru:rəl] adj. 农村的；乡村的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） withdraw 【A】v. 撤回，取回 【B】v. 退出 【C】v. 提取（钱款） [wɪðˈdrɔː] ①（ ）The company decided to withdraw its statement after public criticism.（2024江苏高三模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature.（2021天津高考·阅读理解改编） ③（ ）You can withdraw cash from the ATM with your bank card.（2023山东新高考模拟·完形填空） maintain 【A】v. 维持；保持 【B】v. 坚持认为 【C】v. 维修，养护 [meɪnˈteɪn] ①（ ）We should maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulties.（2022全国甲卷·短文改错改编） ②（ ）The scientist maintains that the new method is much safer for local residents.（2024广东新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）Workers are employed to maintain the roads all year round.（2023浙江高三模拟·完形填空） assemble 【A】v.（人群）聚集，集合 【B】v. 装配，组装 [əˈsembl] ①（ ）All students are required to assemble on the playground when the alarm goes off.（2024湖南高三校模·语法填空） ②（ ）It took workers several hours to assemble the new equipment.（2022湖北新高考模拟·信息类文本阅读） radiation 【A】n. 辐射 【B】n. 放射物 [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] ①（ ）Too much radiation from sunlight may harm human skin cells.（2021全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）The soil was polluted by dangerous radiation from the accident.（2024重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） adjust 【A】v. 调整；校正 【B】v.（adjust to）使适应 [əˈdʒʌst] ①（ ）You can adjust the temperature of the air conditioner to make yourself comfortable.（2024江苏高三模拟·单项选择） ②（ ）It takes freshmen some time to adjust to college life.（2020全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解改编） applause 【A】n. 鼓掌，喝彩 【B】n. 称赞，赞许 [əˈplɔːz] ①（ ）As soon as she finished her speech, warm applause filled the hall.（2023四川高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）His brave action won wide applause from the public.（2024福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） particular 【A】adj. 特定的 【B】adj. 挑剔的 【C】n. 详情 [pəˈtɪkjələ] ①（ ）I’m looking for one particular book written by this author.（2021北京高考·语法填空改编） ②（ ）She is very particular about the food she eats.（2024安徽高三模拟·词汇辨析单选） ③（ ）For further particulars, please contact our office.（2022广东新高考模拟·应用文写作） original 【A】adj. 最初的，原始的 【B】adj. 原创的 【C】n. 原件；原作 [əˈrɪdʒənl] ①（ ）The original plan was changed because of bad weather.（2022全国乙卷·短文改错改编） ②（ ）She is an artist with original ideas.（2023江苏新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）We’d better keep the original copy instead of sending only photos.（2024浙江高三模拟·应用文写作） routine 【A】n. 惯例，日常常规 【B】adj. 例行的，日常的 [ruːˈtiːn] ①（ ）Getting up at six o’clock is part of his daily routine.（2023山东新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）The police carried out routine checks on vehicles on the road.（2021湖南新高考模拟·阅读理解） smooth 【A】adj. 平稳的，顺利的 【B】v. 消除（障碍）；使顺畅 [smuːð] ①（ ）We hope everything will go smooth during the competition.（2023天津高三模拟·单项选择改编） ②（ ）The manager tried his best to smooth away disagreements between team members.（2024湖北新高考模拟·阅读理解） lean 【A】v. 倚靠；倾斜 【B】v.（lean on）依赖 【C】adj. 精简的 [liːn] ①（ ）He leaned against the wall and watched the passing crowd.（2022河北新高考模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）Don’t always lean on others when you meet difficulties.（2023全国甲卷·书面表达素材） ③（ ）The company cut costs with a lean management team.（2024广东高三模拟·拓展阅读） assertive 【A】adj. 自信坚定的 【B】adj. 武断的 [əˈsɜːtɪv] ①（ ）Being assertive means expressing your opinions clearly without hurting others.（2023重庆新高考模拟·七选五） ②（ ）Don’t be so assertive; listen to different views patiently.（2024江西高三模拟·词汇辨析） debate 【A】v. 辩论，争论 【B】n. 辩论，讨论 [dɪˈbeɪt] ①（ ）Students will debate whether animals should be kept in zoos.（2024湖南新高考模拟·议论文写作） ②（ ）There is a heated debate on environmental protection among experts.（2021北京高考·阅读理解改编） poison 【A】n. 毒药 【B】v. 毒害；下毒 [ˈpɔɪzn] ①（ ）Certain wild plants contain poison and cannot be eaten.（2022浙江高考·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）Waste water from factories poisoned the river.（2023辽宁高三模拟·完形填空） approximately 【A】adv. 大约，大概 [əˈprɒksɪmətli] ①（ ）The journey will take approximately three hours by high-speed train.（2023河北新高考模拟·完形填空） motivate 【A】v. 激发，激励 [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] ①（ ）Teachers should find proper ways to motivate students to take an active part in class.（2022辽宁新高考模拟·七选五） summarize 【A】v. 总结，概述 [ˈsʌməraɪz] ①（ ）Could you summarize the main ideas of this passage within 50 words?（2024浙江新高考模拟·概要写作） tropical 【A】adj. 热带的；炎热的 [ˈtrɒpɪkl] ①（ ）Tropical rainforests are home to thousands of wildlife species.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） prefer 【A】v. 更喜欢；宁愿 [prɪˈfɜː] ①（ ）Most teenagers prefer chatting online to face-to-face talks.（2020江苏高考·单项选择改编） rural 【A】adj. 农村的，乡村的 [ˈrʊərəl] ①（ ）The government takes measures to improve education in rural areas.（2021全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） Section C 词汇辨析 （选择正确的单词，此项考察同义/同音/反义/近义词。） 1. The speaker decided to ____ his previous statement after finding new evidence. A. retreat  B. withdraw  C. escape  D. return 2. We must ____ good relationships with our partners to keep the cooperation going. A. sustain  B. maintain  C. contain  D. obtain 3. People began to ____ in the square to wait for the announcement. A. assemble  B. resemble  C. assume  D. assess 4. This machine can protect workers from harmful nuclear ____. A. radioactivity  B. reaction  C. radiation  D. recreation 5. The project will take ____ three months to complete. A. approximately  B. roughly  C. precisely  D. nearly 6. Good teachers try their best to ____ students to study actively. A. inspire  B. admire  C. permit  D. motivate 7. You can ____ the temperature of the air conditioner to feel comfortable. A. adapt  B. adjust  C. adopt  D. admit 8. Warm ____ broke out as soon as the singer appeared on stage. A. applaud  B. appeal  C. applause  D. appearance 9. I don’t like any ____ type of music; I enjoy all styles. A. specific  B. special  C. strange  D. particular 10. This painting is not a copy. It is the ____ work of the artist. A. original  B. imitation  C. ordinary  D. optional 11. Morning exercise has become part of my daily ____. A. habit  B. custom  C. routine  D. hobby 12. At the end of the speech, the professor will ____ the main ideas. A. summary  B. summarize  C. sum  D. submit 13. The road is not ____; there are many stones on it. A. rough  B. tough  C. soft  D. smooth 14. Don’t ____ against the wall, for it is not solid enough. A. lien  B. learn  C. lean  D. leap 15. Bananas grow well in ____ areas with high temperature and rain. A. temperate  B. tropical  C. local  D. typical 16. An ____ person can express opinions firmly without hurting others. A. assertive  B. aggressive  C. passive  D. active 17. I ____ reading novels to watching TV in my spare time. A. favour  B. refer  C. prefer  D. offer 18. Experts will ____ whether online education is better than classroom learning. A. argue  B. quarrel  C. discuss  D. debate 19. Never touch that bottle, because it contains deadly ____. A. poison  B. potion  C. portion  D. prison 20. Many young people want to move from ____ villages to big cities. A. urban  B. rural  C. natural  D. remote Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） People do not hold a ________ (particular) preference for city life; instead, they admire the pure and ________ (origin) beauty of ________ (tropic) wilderness and quiet ________ (rural) landscapes. To spark passion and ________ (motivate) among teenagers, a well-organized team was ________ (assemble) last month. Before departure, repeated route ________ (adjust) were made to avoid fully exposed areas, where excessive solar ________ (radiate) is highly harmful. No one could make an ________ (assertive) judgment, so members engaged in fierce ________ (debate). Most showed no ________ (prefer) for luxurious accommodation and chose local homestays. They were fully alert to ________ (poison) plants hidden in thick bushes. A detailed task ________ (summarize) was required to guarantee a disciplined daily ____ (routine). The trail was uneven and far from ________ (smooth), forcing hikers to ________ (lean) on tree branches for temporary rest. Faced with tiredness and pressure, any thought of ________ (withdraw) was firmly abandoned. The leader consistently ________ (maintain) team morale and unity. The whole field exploration lasted ________ (approximately) two weeks. Their authentic and touching sharing finally earned continuous and sincere ________ (applause). Section E 中英互译 1. The assertive professor prefers to debate widely and motivate young scholars to produce original research results. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. We will assemble the team members and summarize findings; the whole task will take approximately half a year. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你可以适当调整策略以维持顺畅沟通，若无特殊缘由，请勿撤回这份申请。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 科学家警示，这片乡村林地中的某些野生菌类含有剧毒。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 热烈持久的掌声鼓舞着全体队员，大家决心调整计划，坚持维持高效的工作节奏。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $