精品解析：湖南岳阳市十二中教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026年秋季十二中教育集团八年级期中测试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共四部分，61道小题，考试时间100 分钟，试卷满分100 分； 2、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How old is Joe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 13. C. 12. 2. What time does Julie usually go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 4. What did Tom do at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He told funny jokes. B. He played the guitar. C. He performed magic tricks. 5. Where are the woman and the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Lucas? A. Julie’s brother. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s cousin. 7. What colour is Lucas’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 9. What is the woman’s favourite book? A. Quiet. B. Drive. C. Becoming. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose bike is it? A. Alice’s. B. Carol’s. C. Laura’s. 11. What does Carol look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She is shorter than Laura. C. She is stronger than Laura. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the school sports day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 13. Which race will Chen Hui take part in? A. 100 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 800 metres. 14. What is Liu Wei good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Kicking jianzi. C. Running. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did the boy go to Dave’s place? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 16. What does Jake look like? A. He’s short. B. He has blue eyes. C. He wears glasses. 17. In what ways is Max similar to his mother? A. They both love smiling. B. They both have round faces. C. They have the same eyes and mouth. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Peter? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In his bedroom. 19. How does Helen feel today? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 20. What is Rebecca doing? A. Playing chess. B. Painting. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When：April 15th～April 21st What： ◆Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming，ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ◆Tai'an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ◆Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3000 yuan, each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 21. According to the text, in which place can we go fishing？ A. Weihai. B. Tai’an. C. Weifang. 22. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 3000 yuan. B. 6000 yuan. C. 4500 yuan. 23. Where can we find the reading above？ A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a travel newspaper. B Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy adults. An 85-year study from Harvard University, which followed over 700 successful people, shows one surprising reason：chores matter a lot. But it’s not just doing chores.It’s why and how kids do them. When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work side by side, even simple tasks become enjoyable. That feeling of being part of a group gives kids a stronger sense of self-worth (自我价值). These children are less selfish and more likely to help others. They’re also learning important skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school. The key is that when chores become a shared family mission (使命), they are no longer just tasks.Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores does more than teach responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps shape (塑造) their tomorrow. 24. How do children feel when doing chores together with parents？ A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and respected. C. Respected and connected. 25. What skills can children learn from doing chores？ ① planning their time better ② solving problems well ③ performing the best at school ④ getting on better with classmates A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage？  （①=Paragraph 1， ②=Paragraph 2，...） A. B. C. 27. What’s the main purpose of the passage？ A. To advise parents to ask kids to study harder. B. To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C. To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy adults. C The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.” Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come” said Emma, from France. Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao (元宵).” We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival, “she added. This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.” 28. Why does Emma change the direction of fu? A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular. B. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. C. Because it means fu has already come. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out. 30. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 机会 B. 运气 C. 传统 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival. B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners. C. Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Bamboo and ginkgo are two of the most special plants in China. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. ____32____. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in our country. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants on Earth. ____33____. What’s more, it is one of the most useful plants. People use bamboo to build houses, make tools and instruments. Bamboo shoots are also delicious food for people. The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees in the world. It appeared more than 200 million years ago. Many people think the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains is the most beautiful one. Ginkgo is one of the most common trees in cities. ____34____. In autumn, walking under golden ginkgo trees becomes one of the most popular activities. They are also home to some of the most lovely animals. When we talk about bamboo, we cannot forget pandas. The giant panda is one of the most famous animals in China. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. They love eating bamboo and bamboo shoots. Pandas are one of the cutest animals all over the world. These plants and animals are our valuable natural treasures. ____35____. A. Mid-October is the best time to visit it. B. It is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. C. That also helps them grow more trees. D. We should try our best to protect them. E. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre just in one day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___36___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___37___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___38___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___39___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___40___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___41___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___42___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___43___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___44___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___45___ along the way. 36. A. sad B. worried C. excited 37. A. slow B. fast C. special 38. A. However B. Because C. And 39. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 40. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 41. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 42. A. body B. mind C. habit 43. A. true B. expensive C. modern 44. A. what B. why C. when 45. A. buy B. learn C. eat 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 mirror arrive     jokes  ancient   cook    funny   home   help    like  really Last weekend, my best friend Li Ming and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Li Ming is ____46____ than me, so he always makes the trip more interesting. We ____47____ at the village early on Saturday morning. The weather was sunny and hot, just ____48____ a summer day. We decided to walk to the hill near my grandparents’ house first. On the way, we saw many ____49____ buildings, some of them were over 100 years old! When we got back, Grandma was busy ____50____ dinner in the kitchen. “Welcome home!” she said with a big smile. The food was ____51____ delicious—the familiar taste of my ____52____. Li Ming is very kind and ____53____. He helped Grandpa pull the heavy luggage and told us a lot of ____54____ all evening. I think a good friend is like a ____55____, you can understand people by knowing their friends. 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________ 57. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________ 58. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________ 59. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________ 60. 翻译文章下划线部分. __________________________________ 第四部分.写作（满分 15 分） 61. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里”。初中第二年，相信大家在外貌、性格、学习或生活习惯各方面都感受到了自己的成长。近期学校正在开展以“Small Changes，Big Growth”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下表格，介绍自己近期的个人变化、进步和成长感受。 要求：1.内容包含所有要点； 2.字数80-100词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Growth Area In the past Now Appearance （外貌） short；thin... taller；stronger... Personality （性格） quiet；shy... more outgoing；braver... Habit （习惯） got up late；forgot homework；never helped with housework... get up earlier；finish homework on time； often help with chores Hobby （兴趣） played computer games… show more interests in nature； realize the importance of plants and animals Small Changes，Big Growth How time flies! We are students in Grade 8 now. I’m very glad to share my personal growth with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季十二中教育集团八年级期中测试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1、本试卷共四部分，61道小题，考试时间100 分钟，试卷满分100 分； 2、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How old is Joe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 13. C. 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: William is 13 years old. Is Joe the same age as William? M: No, Joe is 12 years old, so he is younger than William. 2. What time does Julie usually go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time did you go to bed last night, Julie? W: Quite late. At 11 o’clock. I usually go to bed an hour earlier than that. 3. What can Susan do better than Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary dances much better than Susan, doesn’t she? M: Yes, but Susan is better at singing than Mary. Maybe it’s because Susan’s parents are both singers. 4. What did Tom do at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He told funny jokes. B. He played the guitar. C. He performed magic tricks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Tom perform magic tricks at the party? W: No, he didn’t. He didn’t play the guitar either. He told funny jokes and made everyone laugh. 5. Where are the woman and the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried this sweater on, but it’s too small. Do you have this in a larger size? M: Yes, here you are. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Lucas? A. Julie’s brother. B. Julie’s friend. C. Julie’s cousin. 7. What colour is Lucas’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is a really good party, Julie. Thanks for inviting me. W: No problem, Matt. I love having all my friends and family around me on my birthday. Even my cousin Lucas is here, and he lives in Scotland. Look, he’s over there. M: Where, the one with brown hair? W: No, the tall one with black hair standing next to Alex. Come on, let’s go and say hi. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 9. What is the woman’s favourite book? A. Quiet. B. Drive. C. Becoming. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do in your spare time? W: Well, you know, I’m very busy as a reporter. But when I have time, I like to read. M: Ah, so what’s your favourite book? W: I like many books, but《Quiet》by Susan Cain is my favorite. This book can change your opinion about personalities. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose bike is it? A. Alice’s. B. Carol’s. C. Laura’s. 11. What does Carol look like? A. She has short black hair. B. She is shorter than Laura. C. She is stronger than Laura. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. When did you buy the new bike? W: I didn’t buy it. It is my friend Carol’s. M: Carol? Did she go to the library with you this morning? W: No, that was Laura. Carol has short black hair, and she is thinner than Laura. M: Oh, right. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the school sports day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 13. Which race will Chen Hui take part in? A. 100 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 800 metres. 14. What is Liu Wei good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Kicking jianzi. C. Running. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Na, the school sports day is next Wednesday. Are you planning to jump rope? W: Yes, I am. What about you, Chen Hui? M: I think I’ll take part in the 100-meter race. W: You’re really fast, so you’ll do great. M: I think Liu Wei should kick jianzi. He’s better at it than anyone else in our class. W: I agree. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did the boy go to Dave’s place? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 16. What does Jake look like? A. He’s short. B. He has blue eyes. C. He wears glasses. 17. In what ways is Max similar to his mother? A. They both love smiling. B. They both have round faces. C. They have the same eyes and mouth. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to Dave’s place last Sunday. I met his brother Jake. He’s very friendly and outgoing. W: What does he look like? M: He’s tall and strong. He has blue eyes and short straight hair. M: Dave’s sister, Nicole, was there too. Her son, Max, is six months old now. W: What does he look like? M: He’s beautiful. His hair is black. He has a round face and a lovely smile. W: Does he look like Nicole? M: Yes, he does. They have the same eyes and mouth. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Peter? A. In the living room. B. In the bathroom. C. In his bedroom. 19. How does Helen feel today? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 20. What is Rebecca doing? A. Playing chess. B. Painting. C. Reading. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining heavily outside. Peter and his two sisters are sitting at the table in the living room. Peter and Helen are playing a game of chess. Peter is older than Helen and he usually wins because he is better at chess. But today, Helen is playing really well and she might win. She feels happy because she usually loses. Rebecca is sitting next to Helen, but she isn’t watching the game. She doesn’t like chess. She’s much more interested in her novel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When：April 15th～April 21st What： ◆Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming，ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ◆Tai'an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ◆Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3000 yuan, each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 21. According to the text, in which place can we go fishing？ A. Weihai. B. Tai’an. C. Weifang. 22. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 3000 yuan. B. 6000 yuan. C. 4500 yuan. 23. Where can we find the reading above？ A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了山东威海、泰安和潍坊三地的旅游行程、服务及价格信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Tai’an部分“★ go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以进行钓鱼活动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Price部分“※ 3000 yuan, each person”和“※ Children under 5: 50% off”可知，成人票价3000元，4岁儿童半价1500元，总计4500元。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了旅游行程、服务及价格，属于广告性质，最可能出现在旅游报纸中。 B Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy adults. An 85-year study from Harvard University, which followed over 700 successful people, shows one surprising reason：chores matter a lot. But it’s not just doing chores.It’s why and how kids do them. When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work side by side, even simple tasks become enjoyable. That feeling of being part of a group gives kids a stronger sense of self-worth (自我价值). These children are less selfish and more likely to help others. They’re also learning important skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school. The key is that when chores become a shared family mission (使命), they are no longer just tasks.Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores does more than teach responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps shape (塑造) their tomorrow. 24. How do children feel when doing chores together with parents？ A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and respected. C. Respected and connected. 25. What skills can children learn from doing chores？ ① planning their time better ② solving problems well ③ performing the best at school ④ getting on better with classmates A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage？  （①=Paragraph 1， ②=Paragraph 2，...） A. B. C. 27. What’s the main purpose of the passage？ A. To advise parents to ask kids to study harder. B. To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C. To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy adults. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过哈佛大学的一项长期研究，介绍了孩子与家人共同做家务的多重益处，强调共同做家务对孩子成长的重要意义，呼吁家庭一同参与家务。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected.”可知，孩子和父母一起做家务时，会感到被尊重且有联结感。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well”以及“they can always get along better with classmates”可知，孩子能从做家务的过程中学会更好地规划时间、出色地解决问题、和同学融洽相处，对应题干中的①②④。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，点明核心观点：共同做家务对孩子成长十分重要；第二、三段分别从共同做家务时孩子的感受、共同做家务带来的多方面益处展开分述；第四段总结全文，再次点明共同做家务的价值，整体为“总-分-总”结构，与图片B的结构一致。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“家庭共同做家务对孩子成长的积极作用”展开，通过介绍研究结论与具体益处，传递出共同做家务的重要性，目的是鼓励家长和孩子一起参与家务。 C The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.” Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come” said Emma, from France. Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao (元宵).” We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival, “she added. This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.” 28. Why does Emma change the direction of fu? A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular. B. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. C. Because it means fu has already come. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out. 30. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 机会 B. 运气 C. 传统 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival. B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners. C. Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人眼里的中国春节是什么样子的，包含外国友人对春节习俗的体验及感受。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come”可知，改变“福”字的方向意味着福已经到了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival”可知，Barbara总是准备手工灯笼来庆祝元宵节。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”结合上文提到认识中国朋友并以中国方式享受假期，获得了真正亲近中国文化的契机，opportunity对应中文的“机会”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The video ‘Hello! Spring Festival’ by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.”可知，本文主要讲述外国人眼中的春节是什么样子的。 第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Bamboo and ginkgo are two of the most special plants in China. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. ____32____. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in our country. Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants on Earth. ____33____. What’s more, it is one of the most useful plants. People use bamboo to build houses, make tools and instruments. Bamboo shoots are also delicious food for people. The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees in the world. It appeared more than 200 million years ago. Many people think the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains is the most beautiful one. Ginkgo is one of the most common trees in cities. ____34____. In autumn, walking under golden ginkgo trees becomes one of the most popular activities. They are also home to some of the most lovely animals. When we talk about bamboo, we cannot forget pandas. The giant panda is one of the most famous animals in China. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. They love eating bamboo and bamboo shoots. Pandas are one of the cutest animals all over the world. These plants and animals are our valuable natural treasures. ____35____. A. Mid-October is the best time to visit it. B. It is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. C. That also helps them grow more trees. D. We should try our best to protect them. E. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre just in one day. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国两种特殊的植物——竹子和银杏，以及它们的特点和用途，同时提到了以竹子为食的大熊猫，呼吁大家保护这些珍贵的自然资源。 【32题详解】 前文说“竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一”，后文说“四川的竹海是中国最大、最古老的竹林”。B项“It is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.”与前后文逻辑一致，补充了竹子的文化意义。 【33题详解】 前文说“竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一”。E项“Some bamboo can grow almost one metre just in one day.”与前文逻辑一致，具体说明了竹子生长快的特点。 【34题详解】 本段讲银杏树。前文说“银杏是城市中最常见的树木之一”，后文说“秋天，走在金黄色的银杏树下成为最受欢迎的活动之一”。A项“Mid-October is the best time to visit it.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了观赏银杏的最佳时间。 【35题详解】 此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“这些植物和动物是我们宝贵的自然资源”。D项“We should try our best to protect them.”与前文逻辑一致，发出了保护自然的呼吁。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___36___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___37___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___38___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___39___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___40___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___41___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___42___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___43___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___44___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___45___ along the way. 36. A. sad B. worried C. excited 37. A. slow B. fast C. special 38. A. However B. Because C. And 39. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 40. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 41. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 42. A. body B. mind C. habit 43. A. true B. expensive C. modern 44. A. what B. why C. when 45. A. buy B. learn C. eat 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我只是在享受这一刻。 forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。 body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。 true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。 buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 mirror arrive     jokes  ancient   cook    funny   home   help    like  really Last weekend, my best friend Li Ming and I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Li Ming is ____46____ than me, so he always makes the trip more interesting. We ____47____ at the village early on Saturday morning. The weather was sunny and hot, just ____48____ a summer day. We decided to walk to the hill near my grandparents’ house first. On the way, we saw many ____49____ buildings, some of them were over 100 years old! When we got back, Grandma was busy ____50____ dinner in the kitchen. “Welcome home!” she said with a big smile. The food was ____51____ delicious—the familiar taste of my ____52____. Li Ming is very kind and ____53____. He helped Grandpa pull the heavy luggage and told us a lot of ____54____ all evening. I think a good friend is like a ____55____, you can understand people by knowing their friends. 【答案】46. funnier 47. arrived 48. like 49. ancient 50. cooking 51. really 52. home 53. helpful 54. jokes 55. mirror 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周末作者和好友李明一起去乡下看望祖父母的经历，沿途看到古旧建筑、到家后吃到奶奶做的美味饭菜，两人还和祖父母度过了充满欢乐的温馨时光。 【46题详解】 句意：李明比我更风趣，所以他总能让旅途更有意思。此处需要形容词比较级，和后文的than搭配。备选词funny的比较级funnier意为“更风趣的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们周六一大早就抵达了村子。此处需要动词过去式，作句子的谓语。备选词arrive的过去式arrived意为“抵达”，符合过去时态的叙事要求。 【48题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又炎热，就像一个夏日的模样。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配just like。备选词like意为“像”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：路上我们看到了很多古老的建筑，其中一些已经有100多年历史了。此处需要形容词，修饰名词buildings。备选词ancient意为“古老的”，和后文“超过100年历史”的描述对应。 【50题详解】 句意：我们回来的时候，奶奶正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。此处需要动名词，构成固定搭配be busy doing sth.。备选词cook的动名词cooking意为“烹饪”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：食物真的很美味 —— 是熟悉的家的味道。此处需要副词，修饰形容词delicious。备选词really意为“真正地”，用来加强语气。 【52题详解】 句意：食物真的很美味 —— 是熟悉的家的味道。此处需要名词，作介词of的宾语。备选词home意为“家”，the taste of my home即“家的味道”，贴合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：李明人很善良又乐于助人。此处需要形容词，和kind并列作表语。备选词help的形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”，和后文他帮爷爷搬重物的行为对应。 【54题详解】 句意：他帮爷爷搬了沉重的行李，一整晚都给我们讲了好多笑话。此处需要名词复数，被a lot of修饰。备选词jokes意为“笑话”，符合讲笑话的搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子，你可以通过了解他们的朋友来认识这个人。此处需要名词，作介词like的宾语。备选词mirror意为“镜子”，符合“以友为镜”的常用表达。 第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 56. Why was Yu Boya so famous? __________________________________ 57. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? __________________________________ 58. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? __________________________________ 59. Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? __________________________________ 60. 翻译文章下划线部分. __________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 57. By the riverside. 58. A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 59. No, he didn’t. 60. 这表明真正的朋友不一定要一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间深厚的友谊。 【56题详解】 根据“In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙之所以如此出名，是因为他弹奏古琴技艺高超，他的音乐非常优美，能够触动人们的心灵。故填Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 【57题详解】 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故填By the riverside. 【58题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者)”可知，钟子期是一名伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 【59题详解】 根据“Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙摔坏了他的古琴，并表示再也不弹奏了，因此他没有再弹奏古琴。故填No, he didn’t. 【60题详解】 It shows“这表明”；real friends“真正的朋友”；not necessarily“不一定”；need to be“需要是”；the same“一样的”。故填：这表明真正的朋友不一定要一样。 第四部分.写作（满分 15 分） 61. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里”。初中第二年，相信大家在外貌、性格、学习或生活习惯各方面都感受到了自己的成长。近期学校正在开展以“Small Changes，Big Growth”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下表格，介绍自己近期的个人变化、进步和成长感受。 要求：1.内容包含所有要点； 2.字数80-100词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Growth Area In the past Now Appearance （外貌） short；thin... taller；stronger... Personality （性格） quiet；shy... more outgoing；braver... Habit （习惯） got up late；forgot homework；never helped with housework... get up earlier；finish homework on time； often help with chores Hobby （兴趣） played computer games… show more interests in nature； realize the importance of plants and animals Small Changes，Big Growth How time flies! We are students in Grade 8 now. I’m very glad to share my personal growth with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Small Changes，Big Growth How time flies! We are students in Grade 8 now. I’m very glad to share my personal growth with you. In the past, I was short and thin. Now, I am taller and stronger. I used to be quiet and shy. However, I am more outgoing and braver. I got up late and forgot homework before. Now I get up earlier and finish homework on time. I also help with chores. I played computer games in the past. Now I show more interest in nature. I realize the importance of plants and animals. Small changes make a big difference. I believe I will be better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（主题演讲稿），以一般过去时和一般现在时对比叙述为主 明确要点：从外貌、性格、习惯、兴趣四个维度对比过去与现在的变化，点明小变化带来大成长的核心主题 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及具体隐私信息，严格控制词数在80-100词范围内 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开篇句，自然引出自己的成长分享 主体段：依次对应表格里的四个成长维度，用过去与现在的对比清晰呈现每一处具体变化 结尾段：呼应演讲主题，总结小改变带来的影响，收尾自然完整 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格的变化 外貌表达：I was short and thin. Now, I am taller and stronger. 性格表达：I used to be quiet and shy. However, I am more outgoing and braver. 拓展词汇：short/thin/taller/stronger/quiet/shy/outgoing/braver等 要点二：生活与学习习惯的变化 习惯表达：I got up late and forgot homework before. Now I get up earlier and finish homework on time. I also help with chores. 拓展词汇：got up late/get up earlier/on time等 要点三：兴趣爱好的转变与成长感悟 爱好表达：I played computer games in the past. Now I show more interest in nature. I realize the importance of plants and animals. 主题升华：Small changes make a big difference. I believe I will be better. 拓展词汇：played computer games/plants and animals/Small changes/big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, William is thirteen years old. Is joe the same age as William? No, joe is twelve years old, so he is Younger than William. William is thirteen years old. Is joe the same age as William? No, joe is twelve years old, so he is Younger than William. Number two, what time did you go to bed last night? Julie, quite late at eleven o'clock. I usually go to bed an hour earlier than that. What time did you go to bed last night? Julie, quite late at eleven o'clock. I usually go to bed an hour earlier than that. Number three, mary dances much Better than Susan doesn't see. Yes, but Susan is Better at singing than mary. Maybe it's because Susan's parents are both singers. Mary dances much Better than Susan doesn't see. Yes, but Susan is Better at singing than mary. Maybe it's because Susan's parents are both singers. Number four, did tom perform magic tricks at the party? No, he didn't. He didn't play the guitar either. He told funny jokes and made everyone laugh. Did tom perform magic tricks at the party? No, he didn't. He didn't play the guitar either. He told funny jokes and made everyone laugh. Number five, I tried this sweater on, but it's too small. Do you have this in a larger size? Yes, here you are. I tried this sweater on, but it's too small. Do you have this in . a larger size? Yes, here you are. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。This is a really good party, Julie. Thanks for inviting me. No problem. mad. I love having all my friends and family around me on my birthday. Even my cousin lucas is here and he lives in scotland. Look, he's over there . where the one with Brown hair. no, the tall one with black hair standing next to alex. Come on, let's go and say hi. This is a really good party, Julie. Thanks for inviting me. No problem. mad. I love having all my friends and family around me on my birthday. Even my cousin lucas is here and he lives in scotland. Look, he's over . there where the one with Brown hair. no, the tall one with black hair standing next to alex. Come on, let's go and say hi. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What do you do in your spare time? Well, you know, i'm very busy as a reporter, but when I have time, I like to read. Ah, so what's your favorite book? I like many books, but quiet by Susan cane is my favorite. This book can change your opinion about personalities. What do you do in your spare time? Well, you know, i'm very busy as a reporter, but when I have time, I like to read. So what's your favorite book? I like many books, but quiet by Susan cane is my favorite. This book can change your opinion about personalities. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi Alice, when did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT is my friend. Carols Carol, did he go to the library with . you . this morning? No, that was Laura. Carol has short black hair, and SHE is dinner . than Laura. Oh, right. Hi Alice, when did you buy the new bike? I didn't buy IT. IT is my friend. Carols Carol, did he go to the library with . you . this morning? No, that was Laura. Carol has short black hair, and SHE is dinner . than Laura. Oh, right. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Lina, the school sports day is next wednesday. Are you planning to jump rope? Yes, I am. What about you change? I think . i'll take part in the one hundred meter race. You're really fast, so you'll do great. I think the way should kick jansa. He's Better at IT than anyone else in our class. I agree. Lina, the school sports day is next wednesday. Are you planning to . jump rope? Yes, I am. What about you change free? I think i'll take part in the one hundred . meter race. You're really fast, so you'll do great. I think leeway should kick jensen. He's Better at IT than anyone else in our class. I agree. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。I went to dave's place last sunday. I met his brother jake. He is very friendly and outgoing. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He has blue eyes and short straight hair. Dave sister naka was there too. Her son max is six months old. now. What does he look like? He is beautiful. His hair is black. He has a round face and a lovely smile. Does he look like Nicole? Yes, he does. They have the same eyes and mouth. I went to dave's place last sunday. I met his brother jake. He is very friendly and outgoing. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He has blue eyes and short great hair. Dave sister naka was there too. Her son max is six months s old. now. What does he look like? He is beautiful. His hair is black. He has a round face and a lovely smile. Does he look like a cow? Yes, he does. They have the same eyes and mouth. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。It's raining heavily outside. Peter and his two sisters are sitting at the table in the living room. Peter and Helen are playing a game of chess. Peter is older than Helen, and he usually wins because he is Better at chess. But today Helen is playing really well and you might win. SHE feels happy because SHE usually loses. Rebeca is sitting next to Helen, but SHE isn't watching the game. SHE doesn't like chess. She's much more interested in her novel. It's raining heavily outside. Peter and his two sisters are sitting at the table in the living room. Peter and Helen are playing a game of chess. Peter is older than Helen, and he usually wins because he is Better at chess. But today Helen is playing really well and he might win. SHE feels happy because he usually loses. Rebecca is sitting next to Helen, but SHE isn't watching the game. SHE doesn't like chess. She's much more interested in her novel.