精品解析： 湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期学情质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a tidy bedroom. How often do you clean it, Jane? W: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you like watching news? W: No. I think it’s kind of boring. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice photo. Who is the girl on your right? W: She is my younger sister, Lily. M: But she is much taller and stronger than you. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, is there a movie theater around here? W: Yes. There are three near here—Wanda Cinema, Xiaoxiang Cinema, and CGV Cinema. But Wanda Cinema is the best, because it has the best sound and the friendliest service. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to watch the soap operas, Dad. M: Sorry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjoying it. W: But how can you be interested in a game without China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the soap opera is more interesting. M: Hmm, not for me. W: Can I watch the cartoon later? It starts at 6:00 p.m. M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That’s good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at Wenheyou Restaurant yesterday. What do you think of it? W: It is big and looks beautiful, but I think it is the worst restaurant in our town. M: Did the dishes taste bad? W: No. The dishes were not too bad. But they were expensive. We got there at 7:20 p.m., but it took us forty minutes to wait for food. M: What about the service? W: It is not good, either. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14 When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart. Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure. They are over there. M: Thanks. Um...I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Joy? W: Peter. M: Why do you like him? W: Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. M: So, is he different from you in any way? W: Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football. And he speaks more loudly than me. M: Is there anything else? W: Oh, he often reads online. But I think it’s bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it is much quieter. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Jane had a wonderful summer vacation with her parents in China. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first, and stayed there for four days. They saw beautiful buildings along Huangpu River. Then, they took the train to Beijing, and visited the Palace Museum and went to climb the Great Wall. After that, they flew to Changsha. They tried many delicious foods in Changsha, such as rice noodles and stinky toufu. Of the three cities, Jane likes Changsha best, because she studied there for one year. Jane sees Changsha as her second hometown. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 22 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 23. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend. B. hobbies of the students in Class 5. C. time spent on homework on the weekend. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5班学生周末做家务情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，“Clean the room”的男生与女生加起来人数最多。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“25 boys and 25 girls”可知，5班共有25名男生和25名女生，一共50人。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图表中“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知，本文主要介绍了班里学生周末所做家务情况。故选A。 B On the early morning of July 27th, Beijing time, the 33rd Summer Olympic Games began in Paris, France. When some media were doing interviews on the streets of Paris, they noticed a familiar backpack! The backpack of a Spanish reporter was from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. For 16 years, it has been with the reporter and recorded every wonderful moment. This not only reminds people of the Beijing Olympics in that year, but also makes them admire the quality of products made in China. Do you know? This backpack has accompanied (陪伴) that Spanish reporter since 2008. No matter how hard the situation is, it always works well. For 16 years! So many days and nights, and so many interviews, it has always been there. No wonder the reporter calls it “the best backpack ever”! In fact, not only him, many other reporters and netizens praise the durability and practicality of this backpack. This is not just a story about a backpack, it is also a symbol of products made in China. From backpacks to technological products, products made in China have received wide praise around the world. The backpack of that Spanish reporter is like a name card of products made in China, showing the world our quality and creativity. 24. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the Spanish reporter loves the backpack very much. B. the backpack is not useful. C. the 33rd Summer Olympic Games was not successful. 25. How long has the backpack been with the Spanish reporter? A. For 12 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 16 years. 26. Why does the reporter think the backpack is the best? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it is durable and practical. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A Spanish reporter. B. A backpack made in China. C. The 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位西班牙记者的2008年北京奥运会背包在2024年巴黎奥运会期间被媒体发现，16年来陪伴他经历无数采访仍完好无损，成为“中国制造”耐用与高品质的象征，并引发全球对中国产品的广泛赞誉。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This backpack has accompanied (陪伴) that Spanish reporter since 2008.”及“No wonder the reporter calls it ‘the best backpack ever’!”可知，它陪伴记者多年，记者称它为“有史以来最好的背包”，故推出他非常喜欢这个背包。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 16 years!”可知，这个背包已经跟随西班牙记者16年了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many other reporters and netizens praise the durability and practicality of this backpack.”可知，记者称它为最好的因为它耐用实用。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When some media were doing interviews on the streets of Paris, they noticed a familiar backpack! The backpack of a Spanish reporter was from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个西班牙记者使用并喜欢的一个中国制造的北京奥运背包。故选B。 C The Yellow River is our country’s second-longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man, a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 28. Which of the following are talked about in Paragraph 2? ①Who made the television show. ②What the television show is about. ③When the television show came out. ④What the name of the television show is. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 29. Why did they make the show? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C. To help people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 30. What does the underlined word “lesser-known” mean in Chinese? A. 有文化的 B. 鲜为人知的 C. 传承意义的 31. What did Meng Man think of the show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Educational. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕黄河这一母亲河展开，首先介绍了黄河的地位，随后重点介绍了一档名为《黄河文化竞赛》的电视节目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down.”可知，这档节目名为《黄河文化竞赛》。山东广播电视台与沿黄河的另外八个省区联合制作了这档节目。他们希望这档节目能帮助人们了解黄河丰富的文化，并让更多人将其传承下去，对应①②④。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down.”可知，他们希望这档节目能帮助人们了解黄河丰富的文化，并让更多人将其传承下去。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They shared lesser-known stories about the Yellow River.”可知，他们分享了关于黄河的鲜为人知的故事，此处lesser-known表达为“鲜为人知的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Meng Man...‘Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,’ she said.”可知，蒙曼表示通过这档节目，人们不仅能更多地了解黄河的历史，还能深切感受生活在黄河沿岸的人们的幸福生活，因此蒙曼认为这档节目是具有教育意义的。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? ____32____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. ____33____ Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. ____34____ Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____35____ They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! ____36____ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. B. They must make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. It will get them to think that you are friendly. E. Read the following rules. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让你变得更外向、结交更多朋友的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you want more friends, but are you too shy?…They will help you.”可知此处应是提出要介绍建议。选项E“阅读以下规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Dress in clothes.”和“Those make you feel more confident.”可知，应该选择描述衣服如何让你自信的选项，即选项B“它们必须让你感到良好和舒适。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to smile more often at people.”与“Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知此处强调微笑的重要性，选项D“这会让他们觉得你很友好。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Some people worry about talking because they think, …They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知此处应是对比了内向的人和外向的人，选项A“外向的人甚至不会考虑这点。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知此处介绍了做事的内容，选项C“不要只是待在家里什么都不做。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Min, a 19-year-old girl, joined a 100-km walk in Hunan. It was rainy and cold. ____37____, more than 16,000 people took part in (参加) the activity. They ____38____ from one city to another along the Xiangjiang River. Li Min is a student. ____39____ she and her friends were the last to finish, they enjoyed themselves during the long walk. Their shoes got ____40____, and their feet felt numb (麻木的) with cold, but the girls ____41____ stopped walking. “I thought about stopping walking many times, and there were taxi ____42____ asking us to take a taxi. They said the ____43____ was terrible and that we didn’t need to keep going. Thankfully, ____44____ of us decided to stop.” Li Min said. The walk in Hunan started in 2007, and it is held (被举行) every year. About 90% of the people ____45____ the walk this time. “Just put one foot before the other, and you will finish the walk,” Li Min said. “I learned from the walk that we should always keep going no matter (无论) what ____46____ we might run into in the future. Just go a little longer and you can get what you want.” 37. A. Also B. However C. Then 38. A. ran B. swam C. walked 39. A. Although B. So C. Because 40. A. thin B. warm C. wet 41. A. sometimes B. always C. never 42. A. actors B. drivers C. artists 43. A. street B. weather C. park 44. A. some B. all C. none 45. A. finished B. took C. had 46. A. difficulties B. buildings C. differences 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述19岁的李敏参加湖南百公里徒步活动，尽管天气恶劣且困难重重，但她和朋友们坚持完成徒步，并从中领悟到坚持不懈的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，超过16000人参加了这项活动。 Also也；However然而；Then然后。“It was rainy and cold.”与“more than 16,000 people took part in (参加) the activity.”是转折关系，用However表示。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们沿着湘江从一个城市步行到另一个城市。 ran跑；swam游泳；walked步行。根据“... joined a 100-km walk in Hunan.”可知，是沿着湘江步行。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管她和朋友是最后完成的，但她们在长途步行中玩得很开心。 Although尽管；So所以；Because因为。根据“she and her friends were the last to finish, they enjoyed themselves during the long walk.”可知，是指尽管是最后完成的，但是在步行期间很开心，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她们的鞋子湿了，脚因寒冷而麻木，但女孩们从未停止行走。 thin薄的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据“It was rainy and cold.”可知，下雨天在路上行走，鞋子可能会变湿。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她们的鞋子湿了，脚因寒冷而麻木，但女孩们从未停止行走。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“and their feet felt numb (麻木的) with cold”及but表示转折可知，是指脚很麻木，但从未停止行走。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我想过停止行走很多次，并且有出租车司机让我们乘坐出租车。 actors演员；drivers司机；artists艺术家。根据“there were taxi ... asking us to take a taxi.”可知，是指出租车司机让我们乘出租车。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们说天气很糟糕，我们不必继续走。 street街道；weather天气；park公园。根据“It was rainy and cold.”可知，天气是糟糕的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们中没人决定停下。 some一些；all所有；none没有一个。根据“Thankfully,”可知，是指李敏及其朋友她们没有一个人决定停下。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这次大约90%的人完成了徒步。 finished完成；took带走；had有。根据“About 90% of the people ... the walk”可知，是指90%的人完成了徒步。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：从这次徒步中我学习到，无论未来可能会遇到什么困难，我们都应该坚持下去。 difficulties困难；buildings建筑；differences不同。根据“we should always keep going no matter (无论) what ... we might run into in the future.”可知，是指无论遇到什么困难，都应该坚持下去。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing ____47____ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. ____48____ there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I make a ____49____ (decide) to have a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation”. It is a vacation people take in ____50____ (they) hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many ____51____ (reason). First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations because people don’t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’t need ____52____ (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel ____53____ our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ____54____ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s ____55____ wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的) country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by ____56____ (think) about places near your hometown. 【答案】47. better 48. But 49. decision 50. their 51. reasons 52. to stay 53. with 54. really 55. a 56. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文作者表达了对夏天的喜爱，因考虑到外出度假需兼顾诸多事宜，决定选择居家旅游，并介绍了居家旅游的含义及其广受欢迎的原因。 【47题详解】 句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中抽出时间来一次短暂度假更好的了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better，构成比较关系。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：但是有太多事情我必须考虑，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据前文“I like to have a vacation in summer”与后文“there are too many things that I have to think about”的语义对立关系，且空后无逗号，此处应用表转折的连词But衔接。故填But。 【49题详解】 意：所以今年我决定进行一次居家旅游。根据“make a”可知，此处应用动词decide的名词形式decision，构成固定搭配make a decision“决定”。故填decision。 【50题详解】 句意：它指的是人们在自己的家乡或祖国度过的假期。根据“hometown”可知，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词hometown，表所属关系。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：居家旅游因其诸多原因而非常受欢迎。根据“many”可知，此处后应接可数名词复数形式，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。 【52题详解】 句意：而且有时候他们不需要住在酒店里。根据“need”可知，此处need为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成“need to do sth”结构，意为“需要做某事”，故填to stay。 【53题详解】 句意：这很棒，因为我们通常会和父母、兄弟姐妹或朋友一起旅行。根据“our parents, brothers, sisters or friends”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：对于支付度假费用的人来说，这可能真的非常昂贵。根据“very expensive”可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really，修饰形容词expensive，表程度。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：其次，这是一个在自己的国家发现新地方的极好方式。根据“wonderful way”可知，此处表示“一种方式”，应用不定冠词修饰，wonderful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：所以下次当你想到要去的好地方时，先从考虑你家乡附近的地方开始吧。根据“by”可知，此处应用动词think的动名词形式thinking，by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Taking care of our teeth is very important. Here are some easy ways to help keep our teeth healthy and strong. First, we should brush our teeth at least twice a day. It’s important to brush them for at least two minutes each time. Don’t forget to get a new toothbrush every three or four months. Flossing (用牙线清洁) our teeth can also be helpful. Remember to floss after meals and before brushing our teeth. Second, what we eat affects (影响) our teeth. Too much sweet food can often cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙). Of course, what we drink is important as well. Try not to drink sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. Then what can we drink? Water is always the best answer for people of all ages. Seeing the dentist is another important way. We should go to the dentist every six months. Dentists can help find the problems early and give us advice. Follow these ways, and you can have healthy teeth! 57. How long should we brush our teeth each time? ________________________________________________ 58. When should we floss our teeth? ________________________________________________ 59 What can cause tooth decay? ________________________________________________ 60. How many ways can help us have healthy teeth in this passage? ________________________________________________ 61. 把划线句子翻译成中文 ________________________________________________ 【答案】57. At least two minutes. 58. After meals and before brushing our teeth. 59. Too much sweet food. 60. 3. 61. 我们应该每六个月看一次牙医。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持牙齿健康和强壮的几种简单方法。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s important to brush them for at least two minutes each time.”可知，每次刷牙至少要刷两分钟。故填At least two minutes. 【58题详解】 根据“Remember to floss after meals and before brushing our teeth.”可知，应该在饭后和刷牙前用牙线清洁牙齿。故填After meals and before brushing our teeth. 【59题详解】 根据“Too much sweet food can often cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙).”可知，吃太多甜食常常会导致蛀牙。故填Too much sweet food. 【60题详解】 根据“First, we should brush our teeth at least twice a day.”、“Second, what we eat affects (影响) our teeth.”和“Seeing the dentist is another important way.”可知，短文中提到了三个方法可以帮助我们拥有健康的牙齿，分别是每天至少刷牙两次、注意饮食和定期看牙医。故填3. 【61题详解】 We“我们”；should“应该”；go to the dentist“看牙医”；every six months“每六个月”。故填：我们应该每六个月看一次牙医。 第二节 (满分15分) 62. 假如你是李华，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于70词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 人物 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 比我高，更开朗，喜欢听音乐 2. 每天锻炼，最喜欢体育节目 喜欢运动 喜欢阅读 通常周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢看谈话节目 2. 每周锻炼四次 My name is Li Hua. Mary is my friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Li Hua. Mary is my friend. We both love sports and reading, and usually go to the library together on weekends. We have some differences. Mary is taller and more outgoing than me. She loves listening to music. She exercises every day and her favorite is sports shows. As for me, I enjoy watching talk shows. I exercise four times a week. Although Mary and I have some differences, we get along really well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“介绍自己与好友Mary的异同”展开，包含两人的相同爱好、不同特点等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“我是李华，Mary是我的朋友”，引出两人有相同点也有不同点的核心内容； 第二步，先说明相同点：都喜欢运动和阅读，周末常一起去图书馆；再介绍不同点：Mary更高更开朗、爱听音乐、每天锻炼且喜欢体育节目，而“我”喜欢谈话节目、每周锻炼四次； 第三步，总结两人虽有不同，但相处得很好。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing开朗的 ②as for至于 ③get along well相处融洽 [高分句型] ①Although Mary and I have some differences, we get along really well. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期中检测试卷英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍one。Anna, where did you go on vacation? I went to . the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn't get . any fish. Anna, where did you go on vacation? I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fashion, but we didn't get any fish. too. Wow. what a tidy bedroom. How often do you clean up, jane. every wednesday and . saturday? Wow, what a tidy bedroom. How often do you clean IT, jane. every wednesday and . saturday? Three, Sarah. do you like watching news? No, I think is kind of boring. Sarah, do you . like watching news? No, I think is kind of boring. Four, hi Candy. what a nice photo. Who is the girl on your right? He is my Younger sister, lily. but she's much taller and stronger than you. Hi Candy, what a nice photo. Who is the girl on your right? She's my Younger sister, lily. but she's much taller and stronger than you. Five, Cindy, is there a movie there's around here? Yes, there are three near here, 万达cinema，潇湘cinema and C，G, V cinema. But when the cinema is the best, because IT has the best sound and the friendliest service. Cindy, is there a movie thear around here? Yes, there are three near here, 万达cinema，潇湘cinema and C，G, V cinema. But when the cinema is the best, because IT has the best sound and the friendlier service. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。I want to watch the show. Pop, is that? Sorry, i'm watching a basketball game. IT is exciting. I'm enjoying IT. But how can you be interested in a game without china's basketball team in its? I'm sure the soap Opera is more interesting. Not for me. Can I watch the cartoon eat is starts at six P. M. OK. The basketball match ends at five thirty P. M. I want to watch the soul pop as dad. Sorry, i'm watching a basketball game. IT is exciting. I'm enjoying IT. But how can you be interested in a game without china's basketball team in its, i'm sure the soap Opera is more interesting. and not for me. Can I watch the cartoon? Nature is starts at six P. M. okay? The basketball match ends at five thirty P. M. 听第七段材料回答第8至9小题。David, how do you keep healthy? First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And then . drawing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What boss do you often do? I often play basketball and pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together . next week. Okay, see you. David, how do you keep healthy? first? I have a good eating habit. I need fruit and vegetables every day. And then joining . exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. What sports do you often do? I often play basketball and pingpong. That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. okay? See you. 听第八段材料回答第10至11小题。Hi Alice. I hear that you had dinner at温和有restaurant yesterday。What do you think of IT? IT is big and looks beautiful, but I think this is the worst restaurant in that. On the dishes taste bad. No, the dishes were not too bad, but they were expensive. We got there at seven, twenty pm. IT took us forty minutes to wait for food. What about the service . is not good either. Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at温和有restaurant yesterday。What do you think of IT? IT is big and likes beautiful, but I think this is the worst restaurant in that. On the dishes taste bad. No, the dishes were not too bad, but they were expensive. We got there at seven thirty p, but IT took us forty minutes to wait . for food. What about the service . is not good either. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。He, excuse me, miss smart, are there any books about . the movies? Yes, jack, you like movies didn't too? No, I don't. But i'm writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? There are my favorites. sure. They're over there. thanks. Um i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, miss smart, are there any books about the movies? Yes, jack, you like movies, didn't you? No, I don't. But i'm writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? There are my . favorites. sure. They're over there. thanks. Um i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. Okay, thank you. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Who is your best friend, joe? Peter, why do you like him? Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books, so we have a lot to talk about. So is he different from you in anyway? Well, yes, I started harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football, and he speaks more loudly than me. Is there anything else? Oh, he often reads online, but I think it's bad for ice. I like to read books in the library. I think IT is much quarter. Who is your best friend, joe? Peter, why do you like him? Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of bits, so we have a lot to talk about. So is he different from you in anyway? Well, yes, I started harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football, and he speaks more loudly than me. Is there anything else? Oh. he often reads online, but I think it's bad for eyes. I like to read bits in the library. I think IT is much quarter. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Jane had a wonderful summer vacation with her parents in china. The family took the plane and arrived in shanghai first and stick there for four days. They saw beautiful buildings along huang pu river. Then they took the train to beijing and visited the palace museum and went to climb the great wall. After that, they flew to shanghai. They tried many delicious foods in tangshan, such as rice, noodles and tiny tofu of the three cities. Jane likes shanghai best because he started there for one year. James is chang sha as her second . hometown. Jane had a wonderful summer vacation with her parents in china. The family took the plane and arrived in shanghai first and stick there for four days. They saw beautiful buildings along huang pu river. Then they took the train to beijing and visited the palace museum and went to climb the great wall. After that, they flew to shanghai. They tried many delicious foods in shanghai, such as rice, noodles and tiny tofu of the three cities. Jane likes shanghai best because he started there for one year. James is shanghai as her second . hometown. 听力考试到此结束。 2024年下期学情质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11 When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 23. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend. B. hobbies of the students in Class 5. C. time spent on homework on the weekend. B On the early morning of July 27th, Beijing time, the 33rd Summer Olympic Games began in Paris, France. When some media were doing interviews on the streets of Paris, they noticed a familiar backpack! The backpack of a Spanish reporter was from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. For 16 years, it has been with the reporter and recorded every wonderful moment. This not only reminds people of the Beijing Olympics in that year, but also makes them admire the quality of products made in China. Do you know? This backpack has accompanied (陪伴) that Spanish reporter since 2008. No matter how hard the situation is, it always works well. For 16 years! So many days and nights, and so many interviews, it has always been there. No wonder the reporter calls it “the best backpack ever”! In fact, not only him, many other reporters and netizens praise the durability and practicality of this backpack. This is not just a story about a backpack, it is also a symbol of products made in China. From backpacks to technological products, products made in China have received wide praise around the world. The backpack of that Spanish reporter is like a name card of products made in China, showing the world our quality and creativity. 24. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the Spanish reporter loves the backpack very much. B. the backpack is not useful. C. the 33rd Summer Olympic Games was not successful. 25. How long has the backpack been with the Spanish reporter? A. For 12 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 16 years. 26. Why does the reporter think the backpack is the best? A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it is expensive. C. Because it is durable and practical. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A Spanish reporter. B. A backpack made in China. C. The 33rd Summer Olympic Games. C The Yellow River is our country’s second-longest river. It runs through 9 provinces and autonomous regions (省和自治区). The river plays such an important role that we Chinese people call it the mother river. There is a television show about the Yellow River. It is called Yellow River Culture Competition. Shandong Radio and Television Station made the show, together with eight other provinces and regions along the Yellow River. They hoped the show could help people know about the rich culture of the Yellow River and that more people could pass it down. 99 culture lovers, mostly in their 20s and 30s, got together at the television show. Through singing songs or reciting poems (背诵诗歌), they shared their ideas about the Yellow River. Four famous people also appeared at the show. They shared lesser-known stories about the Yellow River. Meng Man a teacher at the Minzu University of China, talked about some of the most famous poems about the Yellow River. “Through this program, people can not only learn more about the history of the Yellow River, but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks,” she said. 28. Which of the following are talked about in Paragraph 2? ①Who made the television show. ②What the television show is about. ③When the television show came out. ④What the name of the television show is. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 29. Why did they make the show? A. To look for talented people. B. To let people enjoy songs and poems. C To help people learn about the Yellow River’s culture. 30. What does the underlined word “lesser-known” mean in Chinese? A. 有文化的 B. 鲜为人知的 C. 传承意义的 31. What did Meng Man think of the show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Educational. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? ____32____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. ____33____ Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. ____34____ Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____35____ They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! ____36____ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. B. They must make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. It will get them to think that you are friendly. E. Read the following rules. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Min, a 19-year-old girl, joined a 100-km walk in Hunan. It was rainy and cold. ____37____, more than 16,000 people took part in (参加) the activity. They ____38____ from one city to another along the Xiangjiang River. Li Min is a student. ____39____ she and her friends were the last to finish, they enjoyed themselves during the long walk. Their shoes got ____40____, and their feet felt numb (麻木的) with cold, but the girls ____41____ stopped walking. “I thought about stopping walking many times, and there were taxi ____42____ asking us to take a taxi. They said the ____43____ was terrible and that we didn’t need to keep going. Thankfully, ____44____ of us decided to stop.” Li Min said. The walk in Hunan started in 2007, and it is held (被举行) every year. About 90% of the people ____45____ the walk this time. “Just put one foot before the other, and you will finish the walk,” Li Min said. “I learned from the walk that we should always keep going no matter (无论) what ____46____ we might run into in the future. Just go a little longer and you can get what you want.” 37. A. Also B. However C. Then 38. A. ran B. swam C. walked 39. A. Although B. So C. Because 40. A. thin B. warm C. wet 41. A. sometimes B. always C. never 42. A. actors B. drivers C. artists 43. A. street B. weather C. park 44. A. some B. all C. none 45. A. finished B. took C. had 46. A. difficulties B. buildings C. differences 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 I love summer. There is nothing ____47____ (good) than taking a short vacation from studying or working. I like to have a vacation in summer. ____48____ there are too many things that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I make a ____49____ (decide) to have a staycation (居家旅游). What is a staycation? The word “staycation” mixes (混合) “stay” and “vacation”. It is a vacation people take in ____50____ (they) hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many ____51____ (reason). First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations because people don’t have to travel (旅游) very far. And sometimes they don’t need ____52____ (stay) at hotels. This is great, because we usually travel ____53____ our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. It can be ____54____ (real) very expensive for people who pay for the vacation. Second, it’s ____55____ wonderful way to find new places in their own (自己的) country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by ____56____ (think) about places near your hometown. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Taking care of our teeth is very important. Here are some easy ways to help keep our teeth healthy and strong. First, we should brush our teeth at least twice a day. It’s important to brush them for at least two minutes each time. Don’t forget to get a new toothbrush every three or four months. Flossing (用牙线清洁) our teeth can also be helpful. Remember to floss after meals and before brushing our teeth. Second, what we eat affects (影响) our teeth. Too much sweet food can often cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙). Of course, what we drink is important as well. Try not to drink sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. Then what can we drink? Water is always the best answer for people of all ages. Seeing the dentist is another important way. We should go to the dentist every six months. Dentists can help find the problems early and give us advice. Follow these ways, and you can have healthy teeth! 57. How long should we brush our teeth each time? ________________________________________________ 58. When should we floss our teeth? ________________________________________________ 59. What can cause tooth decay? ________________________________________________ 60. How many ways can help us have healthy teeth in this passage? ________________________________________________ 61. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 62. 假如你是李华，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mary的相同之处和不同之处。 注意： 1. 词数不少于70词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 人物 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 比我高，更开朗，喜欢听音乐 2. 每天锻炼，最喜欢体育节目 喜欢运动 喜欢阅读 通常周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 喜欢看谈话节目 2. 每周锻炼四次 My name is Li Hua. Mary is my friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $