精品解析：湖南永州市道县2026年下期初中阶段质量监测七年级

2026年下期初中期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，共8页，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Lee live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Singapore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Lee from the UK? W: Yes, but he lives in China now. 2. What’s the girl’s family name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Emma. C. Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I have your name? W: Yes, I’m Emma Black. 3. Who is Ella’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms Hui. B. Ms Ella. C. Mr. Hui. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. Who is your English teacher? W: Ms Hui. She is a good teacher. 4. How many animals are there in the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What animals can you see in the yard? W: I can see four cows and two horses. 5. What class is Lucy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 2, Grade 8. B. Class 2, Grade7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is she, Kate? W: She is my friend, Lucy. She is from Class 2, Grade 8. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour are the socks? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 7. Where are the socks? A. Behind the door. B. Under the door. C. Under the chair. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are my socks, mom? I can’t find them! W: What color are they? M: They are red. W: Are they under the chair now? M: No, they aren’t. Oh, they are behind the door. W: You need to keep your things tidy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the geese? A. Under the tree. B. In the river. C. Under the flowers. 9. What are under the tree? A. Some ducks. B. Some geese. C. Some rabbits. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the big river over there, Tom. M: Cool! There are many geese in the river, Kate. W: Yes, they are swimming. M: Look, there is an old tree. What are these under the tree? W: Some rabbits are eating grass. M: That’s interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who are Lisa’s parents? A. Lily and Mike. B. Tom and Lily. C. Tom and Gina. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mike. M: Good morning, Lily. Who’s that girl? W: Oh, she’s my good friend Lisa. She is in a middle school. M: Who are they next to Lisa? W: They are her parents, Tom and Gina. M: They look very happy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Whose family photo is it? A. Tom’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Frank’s. 13. What is Bob’s favourite sport?? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. Who likes playing the guitar? A. Jane. B. Dale. C. Sarah. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Tom. It is a photo of my family. M: It’s nice, Sarah. Who is the woman? W: She is my mother, Jane. M: Who is the boy next to your mother? W: He is my brother, Bob. He likes playing basketball, but he likes running best. M: Is that your father? W: Yes, my father Dale likes to play the guitar. M: You have a happy family. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which schoolbag is Tom’s? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The orange one. 16. What is in the pencil box? A. Two pens and a pencil. B. Two pens and an eraser. C. A pen and two erasers. 17. What colour is the eraser? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, is this your schoolbag? M: Which one? W: The red one. M: No, my schoolbag is blue. Oh, look! That blue one is mine. W: What’s in it? M: Some books and a pencil box. W: What’s in the pencil box? M: Two black pens and a blue eraser. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Linda? A. Helen’s cousin. B. Helen’s friend. C. Helen’s mother. 19. How old is Linda? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Where is Linda’s sweater? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Helen Smith. This is a photo. Who is the girl in the photo? She is my cousin and her name is Linda Green. She is ten years old. Her sweater is on the chair in the room. What’s that on the bed? Oh, it is a red dress. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Age Favourite Colour School Things Family Information Anna 12 red a red pencil box, a red ruler and two red erasers She has a small family with three people. Paul 13 blue three blue pens and a black eraser He lives with his parents, grandparents and a little brother. Tom 12 green a green pencil and two white notebooks He has a kind mother and a strong father. 21. What colour does Anna like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 22. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 23. Which of the following is True? A. Anna has a brother. B. Tom’s mother is kind. C. Paul has three green pens. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类说明文，通过表格形式介绍了Anna、Paul和Tom三位学生的年龄、最爱颜色、学习用品及家庭信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行Anna对应的“Favourite Colour”列中“red”可知，Anna最喜欢的颜色是红色。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三行 Paul 对应的“Family Information”列中“He lives with his parents, grandparents and a little brother.”可知，Paul家中有父母2人、祖父母2人、弟弟1人加上Paul自己，共6人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行Tom对应的“Family Information”列中“He has a kind mother and a strong father.”可知，Tom的妈妈很善良，该表述正确。 B Grandpa has a big farm. After a strong wind, the farm is not clean. Bob and Cindy come to help tidy it up. They start with the cow room. Seven cows are under a big tree. “What are those blue things?” Bob asks. “Some small bottles,” Cindy says. She goes there and gets ten bottles. Next, they go to the sheep room. Fourteen sheep eat green grass there. “What are those behind the sheep?” Cindy asks. “Some small boxes,” says Bob. Then, they go to the small lake. They see four mother ducks and fourteen baby ducks on the water. Some rubbish (垃圾) bags are there too. But Grandpa doesn’t let them go near the lake. He cleans the rubbish bags. All of them work well. They put all the rubbish into a big brown bag. Now the farm is clean again. The cows, sheep and ducks all have a good home. 24. Why do Bob and Cindy go to Grandpa’s farm? A. To see animals. B. To help clean the farm. C. To get bottles for fun. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The small bottles are blue. B. The boxes are under the sheep. C. Cindy cleans the rubbish bags near the lake. 26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. Bob and Cindy B. the ducks C. the bags 27. What’s the main idea of the story? A. We can see many kinds of animals on a farm. B. People work to make the farm clean again. C. A strong wind can move many things. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大风过后，Bob 和 Cindy 去爷爷的农场帮忙清理垃圾，使农场恢复整洁的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“Bob and Cindy come to help tidy it up.”，表明他们去农场是为了帮忙清理农场。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“‘What are those blue things?’ Bob asks. ‘Some small bottles,’ Cindy says.”，表明那些小瓶子是蓝色的。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到：“Grandpa doesn’t let them go near the lake. He cleans the rubbish bags.”，表明爷爷不让 Bob 和 Cindy 靠近湖边，而是自己清理，them指代Bob and Cindy。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到：“Bob and Cindy come to help tidy it up.”，第五段提到：“Now the farm is clean again.”，表明文章主要讲述了人们努力让农场再次变干净的故事。 C My name is Leo. I am 13 years old. I am a middle school student in Class 1, Grade 8. I live in Chengdu with my parents. My father is a Chinese teacher in my school. I have a lovely pet parrot at home, and it can speak some simple English and Chinese words. I have two good friends, and we always have fun together. Eric is one of my best friends. He is 14 years old and he is from the UK. He is tall with brown hair and big eyes. He is good at math, so he often helps me with my math homework after school. His favourite food is beef noodles and his favourite sport is volleyball. We often play volleyball in the park on weekends. Jim is my good friend, too. He is not in our school, but we are in the same grade. He is short and has black hair. He is a little quiet. He does well in swimming, and he sometimes plays volleyball with us on weekends. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and he likes the Great Wall best. In the photo, he wears a sweater. But in his daily life, he often wears a T-shirt and a sports cap. I feel very happy to have these friends. 28. Where does Leo’s father work? A. In a park in Chengdu. B. In Leo’s middle school. C. In a school in the US. 29. What food does Eric like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Rice and eggs. 30. What can we learn about Jim? A. He is short with brown hair. B. He is in the same school as Leo. C. His favourite place is the Great Wall. 31. What’s the structure of the passage (文章结构)? A. B. C. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Leo介绍了自身的基本情况，以及两位好朋友Eric和Jim的相关信息，表达了拥有这些好友的愉悦心情。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My father is a Chinese teacher in my school.”可知，Leo的父亲在Leo的中学工作。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His favourite food is beef noodles”可知，Eric最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“he likes the Great Wall best”可知，Jim最喜欢的地方是长城。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段总起，介绍Leo自身的基本情况并引出自己有两位好友；第二、三段分别并列介绍两位好友Eric和Jim的相关信息；最后一段收尾总结，表达拥有朋友的幸福感，属于“总-分-总”的篇章结构，对应第三幅图的结构。 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. ____32____ Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. ____33____ So why not make a card for your parents? My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. ____34____ Making dinner for them can let them have a good rest. I am too young to do it, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ____35____ When I do something wrong, I often say sorry to my parents. I always say thanks to them after they help me. I can also write a letter and draw pictures to show my thanks. I think you can have a try. A. They say the cards are treasures (财富) to them. B. Say sorry and thanks. C. Here are some of my ideas. D. I can help my parents find the cards. E. Parents are tired after a day’s work. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论的是孩子如何向父母表达爱：作者提出给父母做卡片、整理好自己的房间、为父母做一顿饭，以及敢于说 “对不起”和 “谢谢”四种做法，最后鼓励读者也试一试。 【32题详解】 空前说 “父母是世上最爱我们的人，作为孩子应该做点什么来表达爱”，空后紧接着就分条列出具体做法：Make a card、keep my room clean and tidy、Make a meal、Say sorry and thanks。这说明空处的作用是承上启下，引出 “我有以下几点想法”。C项“Here are some of my ideas.” 正好衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 空前提到 “父母把我做的卡片全都留着”，空后紧接着是“So why not make a card for your parents?”，之所以这样建议，是因为卡片对父母很重要。A项 “They say the cards are treasures (财富) to them.” 交代了父母珍藏卡片的原因，其中They指代上文提到的parents，与下文的反问 “为何不也做一张” 形成因果呼应。 【34题详解】 空后“Making dinner for them can let them have a good rest” 说的是“做饭能让父母好好休息”，而“能休息” 的前提是父母已经很累，空处需要先交代这一原因。E项 “Parents are tired after a day’s work.” 与下文构成明显的因果关系，衔接最自然。 【35题详解】 空后列举了“做错事时要说对不起”、“父母帮了我之后要说谢谢”、“还可以写信、画画来表达感谢”，这些全都是 “道歉与感谢” 的具体表现，说明空处是本段的小标题。B项 “Say sorry and thanks.” 正好统领全段。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Linda wants a nice table in her room, but she can’t. Her family doesn’t have much money (金钱) to get a new one. Linda’s mum knows her idea and says: “Dear Linda, Jenny gives us a table. It is not new, but it looks ____36____. You can go and see it in your ____37____.” “Thank you, Mum!” Linda says ____38____. She goes into her room. The table stands next to her ____39____. Then she ____40____ a drawer (抽屉) of the table and finds a bag with 1,200 yuan. “I can get many school things with it,” she thinks at first. Then she says: “No, the money is not my ____41____. It is Jenny’s.” In the evening, Linda ____42____ her parents about the money. “We need to give the money back to Jenny,” her parents say. Then they go to Jenny’s house to ____43____ Jenny together. Jenny is very kind. She says Linda is a ____44____ girl. Linda is very ____45____ today. 36. A. small B. bad C. nice 37. A. room B. classroom C. library 38. A. slowly B. sadly C. happily 39. A. book B. bed C. pen 40. A. opens B. takes C. gets 41. A. cousins’ B. parents’ C. teachers’ 42. A. thanks B. meets C. tells 43. A. watch B. see C. call 44. A. good B. small C. funny 45. A. sorry B. glad C. quiet 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达得到一张旧桌子，发现抽屉里的钱后，诚实归还给失主Jenny，最终受到夸奖的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它不是新的，但看起来不错。 but表示转折。前面说“不新”，转折后就是褒义“nice（好看的）”。small（小的）、bad（坏的）不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以去你房间看看。 后文She goes into her room，说明桌子放在“room（房间）”里。classroom（教室）、library（图书馆）不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，妈妈！”琳达高兴地说。 琳达得到了想要的桌子，心情应该是“happily（愉快地）”。slowly（慢慢地）、sadly（伤心地）都不符合心情。 【39题详解】 句意：这张桌子立在床旁边。 next to意为“在……旁边”，桌子只能放在“bed（床）”旁边。book（书）、pen（钢笔）不能和桌子摆放在一起。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她打开桌子的一个抽屉，发现一个装着1200元的袋子。 要想发现抽屉里的钱，必须先“opens（打开）”抽屉。take（拿走）、get（得到）不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：不行，这笔钱不是我父母的，它是珍妮的。 这是名词所有格。桌子是Jenny给的，钱是落在桌子里的，她判断不是“parents’（爸妈的）”。cousins’（堂兄弟姐妹的）、teachers’（老师的）和故事无关。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上，琳达把这笔钱的事告诉了爸爸妈妈。 tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。thanks（感谢）、meets（遇见）都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们一起去珍妮家见珍妮。 去Jenny家是为了“see（见）”她、还钱。watch（观看，通常指观看比赛或电视）、call（打电话）不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她说琳达是一个好孩子。 Linda主动归还捡到的钱，是诚实、“good（好）”孩子。small（小的）、funny（滑稽的）不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：琳达今天很高兴。 做了好事并得到认可，心情应该是“glad（愉快的）”。sorry（抱歉）、quiet（安静的）不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每个单词限用一次。 am play a read from duck well mother help these Hello! My name is Peter Brown. Peter is my first name and Brown is my last name. I come ____46____ Sydney. This is ____47____ photo of my family. I ____48____ the boy with black shoes. This is my dad, Frank. He often ____49____ chess with his friends after work. This is my mom, Lisa. She spends much time ____50____ books on weekends. My little brother is Jack. He is five, but he can draw pictures ____51____. ____52____ are my grandparents. They are my ____53____ parents. They have a farm. There are thirteen sheep and two ____54____. I would like ____55____ them on the farm on weekends. I love my family. It is a great family. 【答案】46. from 47. a 48. am 49. plays 50. reading 51. well 52. These 53. mother’s 54. ducks 55. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter Brown介绍自己的家庭成员、他们的爱好以及祖父母的农场生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我来自悉尼。此处为固定短语come from，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一张我的全家福照片。空格后“photo”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故填 a。 【48题详解】 句意：我是那个穿黑鞋子的男孩。根据句意，此处需用系动词be，表示“是”。主语是“I”，be动词应用am。故填am。 【49题详解】 句意：他经常下班后和朋友下棋。此处为固定搭配play chess，意为“下国际象棋”。“often”表明句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【50题详解】 句意：她周末花很多时间读书。此处为固定搭配read books，意为“看书”。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词作宾语补足语。故填reading。 【51题详解】 句意：他五岁了，但画图画得很好。此处修饰动词“draw”需用副词，well“好地”符合题意。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：这些是我的祖父母。谓语“are”是复数，句子缺少主语，these“这些”符合语境。放在句首首字母大写，故填These。 【53题详解】 句意：他们是我妈妈的父母。此处“They”指前文提到的外祖父母，他们是妈妈的父母。修饰名词“parents”需用所有格形式，mother’s表示“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 【54题详解】 句意：有十三只绵羊和两只鸭子。前文提到了农场，农场里有鸭子，duck“鸭子”符合语境。空格前“two”后接可数名词复数，故填ducks。 【55题详解】 句意：周末我想要去农场帮助他们。此处“them”指前文提到的外祖父母，help“帮助”符合周末去帮忙的语境。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 There is a brown desk in the middle of the room. On the desk, you can see a yellow lamp (灯) and some books. A bookcase is at the back of the room. I love reading. There are many books in the bookcase. Some pictures on the bookcase are my brother’s. He is good at drawing. He often shows me his new pictures. Near the window, there is a white desk and two chairs. I often sit there to read books after school. My bed is on the other side of the brown desk. Next to the bed are two big boxes. All my school things are in them: my ruler, some pencils and many erasers. This room is important to me. It is not big, but it is nice. I can read good books and have a good rest here. What do you think of my room? 56. What are on the brown desk? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Whose pictures are on the bookcase? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Where is the writer’s bed? ___________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like the writer’s room? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A yellow lamp and some books./A yellow lamp and some books are on the brown desk. 57. The writer’s brother’s. 58. On the other side of the brown desk./It’s on the other side of the brown desk. 59. Yes, I do. Because it’s not big, but it’s nice. / No, I don’t. Because it’s small. （言之有理即可） 60. 这个房间对我很重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者房间内物品的摆放布局，表达了作者对这个不大但温馨、可供阅读和休息的房间的喜爱。 【56题详解】 文中第一段“On the desk, you can see a yellow lamp (灯) and some books.”提到棕色桌子上有一盏黄色的灯和一些书。这是原文中的具体信息，答案可从中直接提取。 【57题详解】 文中第一段“Some pictures on the bookcase are my brother’s.”明确了书柜上面的画是作者哥哥/弟弟的。这是原文中的具体信息，答案可从中提取。 【58题详解】 文中第二段“My bed is on the other side of the brown desk.”明确了作者的床在棕色桌子的另一边。这是原文中作者床的具体位置信息，答案可直接提取。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己对作者房间的看法，合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 “This room is important to me.”翻译为“这个房间对我很重要”，This room译为“这个房间”；be important to译为“对……重要”。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 家是宁静的港湾，是亲情的源泉，是幸福的起点，家对我们来说意义非凡。假如你是李华，请以“My Happy Family”为题，根据以下的写作要点和写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍自己和家人的情况。 提示：你的基本信息（年龄、来自哪里）； 你的外貌特征、爱好、房间情况等； 你的家人成员(爸爸，妈妈，妹妹，弟弟）的情况； 要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Happy Family Hello! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old and come from Hunan. I am tall with short black hair, and I love playing ping-pong. My tidy small room has a big desk and many storybooks. There are five people in my family. My dad is a P.E. teacher, my mom works in a hospital, my 7-year-old sister likes drawing, and my 3-year-old brother is very cute. We always have a great time together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：基本信息（年龄、来自哪里）、外貌特征、爱好、房间情况、家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、弟弟）的情况； 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she）为主； 注意事项：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 借用已给开头，按照提示信息的逻辑顺序展开：先介绍自己的年龄与籍贯，接着描述外貌、爱好及房间情况，然后逐一介绍家庭成员的职业或特点，最后表达家庭带来的幸福感并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 基本信息：I am 13 years old./come from Hunan/I am a middle school student.等 要点二： 外貌与爱好：I am tall with short black hair./I love playing ping-pong./I like reading./I am outgoing.等 要点三： 房间情况：My tidy small room has a big desk and many storybooks./There is a bed and a bookshelf in my room./My room is clean and comfortable.等 要点四： 家庭成员：There are five people in my family./My dad is a P.E. teacher/my mom works in a hospital./my 7-year-old sister likes drawing/my 3-year-old brother is very cute等 要点五： 总结感受：We always have a great time together./I have a happy family./I love my family very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年下期初中期中质量监测七年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一部分听力。技能。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One is lee from the U. K. Yes. but he lives in china now. Is lee from the U. K. Yes, but he lives in china now. Two, hello, may I have your name? Yes, I am a black. Hello, may I have your name? Yes, I am a black. Three, hi allah, who is your english teacher? Miss, why? She's a good teacher. Hi ella, who is your english teacher? Miss, why? She's a good teacher. For what animals can you see in the yard? I can see four cows and two horses. What animals can you see in . the yard? I can see four cows and two horses. Five who is SHE kate? She's my . friend Lucy. She's from class two, grade eight. Who is SHE kate? She's my friend Lucy. She's from class two, grade eight. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where are my socks? mom? I can't find them. color. Are they red? Are they . under the chair now? No, they aren't. Oh, they're behind the door. You need to keep your things tidy. Where are my socks? mom? I can't . find them. color. Are they red? Are they . under the chair now? No, they aren't. Oh, they're behind the door. You need to keep your things tidy. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第9两个小题。Look at the big river over there. Tom cool, there are many geese in the river. Cade, yes, they're swimming. Look, there is an old tree. What are these under the tree? Some rabbits are eating grass. That's interesting. Look at the big river over there. tom. Cool, there are many geese in the river. Ade, yes, they are swimming. Look, there is an old tree. What are these under the tree? Some rabbits are eating grass. That's interesting. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第10一两个小题。Good morning, mike. Good morning, lily. Who's that girl? She's my good friend lisa. She's in the middle school. Who are they next to? lisa? There are her parents, tom and gina. They look very happy. Good morning, mike. Good morning, lily. Who's that girl? She's my good friend lisa. She's in the middle school. Who are they next to? lisa? They are her parents, tom and gina. They look very happy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Look, tom IT is a photo of my family. It's nice. Sarah, who is the woman? She's my mother. Jane. who is the boy next to your mother. He is my brother bob. He likes playing basketball, but he likes running best. Is that your father? Yes, my father. Dad likes to play the guitar. You have a happy family. Look, tom IT is a photo of my family. It's nice. Sarah, who is the woman? She's my mother. Jane. who is the boy next to your mother. He is my brother bob. He likes playing basketball, but he likes running best. Is that your father? Yes, my father. Dad likes to play the guitar. Do you have a happy family? 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Tom, is this your schoolbag? Which one? The red one? No, my schoolbag is blue. A look that blue one is mine. What's in IT? Some books and a pencil box. What's in the pencil box? Two black pants and a blue eraser. Tom, is this your schoolbag? Which one? The red one? No, my schoolbag is blue. A look that blue one is mine. What's in IT? Some books . and a pencil box. What's in the pencil box? Two black pants and a blue eraser. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Helen smith. This is a photo. Who is the girl and the photo? She's my cousin, and her name is Linda Green. She's ten years old. Her sweater is on the chair in the room. Was that on the bed? Oh, IT is a . red dress. Good morning, boys and girls. My name is Helen smith. This is a photo. Who is the girl in the photo? She's my cousin and her name is Linda Green. She's ten years old. Her sweater is on the chair in the room. What's that on the bed? Oh, he is a red dress. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年下期初中期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，共8页，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Lee live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Singapore. 2. What’s the girl’s family name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Emma. C. Black. 3. Who is Ella’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms Hui. B. Ms Ella. C. Mr. Hui. 4. How many animals are there in the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 5. What class is Lucy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 2, Grade 8. B. Class 2, Grade7. C. Class 3, Grade 8. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What colour are the socks? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Red. 7. Where are the socks? A. Behind the door. B. Under the door. C. Under the chair. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the geese? A. Under the tree. B. In the river. C. Under the flowers. 9. What are under the tree? A. Some ducks. B. Some geese. C. Some rabbits. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who are Lisa’s parents? A. Lily and Mike. B. Tom and Lily. C. Tom and Gina. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Whose family photo is it? A. Tom’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Frank’s. 13. What is Bob’s favourite sport?? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. Who likes playing the guitar? A. Jane. B. Dale. C. Sarah. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which schoolbag is Tom’s? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The orange one. 16. What is in the pencil box? A. Two pens and a pencil. B. Two pens and an eraser. C. A pen and two erasers. 17. What colour is the eraser? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Linda? A. Helen’s cousin. B. Helen’s friend. C. Helen’s mother. 19. How old is Linda? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 20. Where is Linda’s sweater? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Age Favourite Colour School Things Family Information Anna 12 red a red pencil box, a red ruler and two red erasers She has a small family with three people. Paul 13 blue three blue pens and a black eraser He lives with his parents, grandparents and a little brother. Tom 12 green a green pencil and two white notebooks He has a kind mother and a strong father. 21. What colour does Anna like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 22. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 23. Which of the following is True? A. Anna has a brother. B. Tom’s mother is kind. C. Paul has three green pens. B Grandpa has a big farm. After a strong wind, the farm is not clean. Bob and Cindy come to help tidy it up. They start with the cow room. Seven cows are under a big tree. “What are those blue things?” Bob asks. “Some small bottles,” Cindy says. She goes there and gets ten bottles. Next, they go to the sheep room. Fourteen sheep eat green grass there. “What are those behind the sheep?” Cindy asks. “Some small boxes,” says Bob. Then, they go to the small lake. They see four mother ducks and fourteen baby ducks on the water. Some rubbish (垃圾) bags are there too. But Grandpa doesn’t let them go near the lake. He cleans the rubbish bags. All of them work well. They put all the rubbish into a big brown bag. Now the farm is clean again. The cows, sheep and ducks all have a good home. 24. Why do Bob and Cindy go to Grandpa’s farm? A. To see animals. B. To help clean the farm. C. To get bottles for fun. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The small bottles are blue. B. The boxes are under the sheep. C. Cindy cleans the rubbish bags near the lake. 26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________. A. Bob and Cindy B. the ducks C. the bags 27. What’s the main idea of the story? A. We can see many kinds of animals on a farm. B. People work to make the farm clean again. C. A strong wind can move many things. C My name is Leo. I am 13 years old. I am a middle school student in Class 1, Grade 8. I live in Chengdu with my parents. My father is a Chinese teacher in my school. I have a lovely pet parrot at home, and it can speak some simple English and Chinese words. I have two good friends, and we always have fun together. Eric is one of my best friends. He is 14 years old and he is from the UK. He is tall with brown hair and big eyes. He is good at math, so he often helps me with my math homework after school. His favourite food is beef noodles and his favourite sport is volleyball. We often play volleyball in the park on weekends. Jim is my good friend, too. He is not in our school, but we are in the same grade. He is short and has black hair. He is a little quiet. He does well in swimming, and he sometimes plays volleyball with us on weekends. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and he likes the Great Wall best. In the photo, he wears a sweater. But in his daily life, he often wears a T-shirt and a sports cap. I feel very happy to have these friends. 28. Where does Leo’s father work? A. In a park in Chengdu. B. In Leo’s middle school. C. In a school in the US. 29. What food does Eric like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Rice and eggs. 30. What can we learn about Jim? A. He is short with brown hair. B. He is in the same school as Leo. C. His favourite place is the Great Wall. 31. What’s the structure of the passage (文章结构)? A. B. C. 第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. ____32____ Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. ____33____ So why not make a card for your parents? My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. ____34____ Making dinner for them can let them have a good rest. I am too young to do it, so I ask my sister to help me cook. ____35____ When I do something wrong, I often say sorry to my parents. I always say thanks to them after they help me. I can also write a letter and draw pictures to show my thanks. I think you can have a try. A. They say the cards are treasures (财富) to them. B. Say sorry and thanks. C. Here are some of my ideas. D. I can help my parents find the cards. E. Parents are tired after a day’s work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Linda wants a nice table in her room, but she can’t. Her family doesn’t have much money (金钱) to get a new one. Linda’s mum knows her idea and says: “Dear Linda, Jenny gives us a table. It is not new, but it looks ____36____. You can go and see it in your ____37____.” “Thank you, Mum!” Linda says ____38____. She goes into her room. The table stands next to her ____39____. Then she ____40____ a drawer (抽屉) of the table and finds a bag with 1,200 yuan. “I can get many school things with it,” she thinks at first. Then she says: “No, the money is not my ____41____. It is Jenny’s.” In the evening, Linda ____42____ her parents about the money. “We need to give the money back to Jenny,” her parents say. Then they go to Jenny’s house to ____43____ Jenny together. Jenny is very kind. She says Linda is a ____44____ girl. Linda is very ____45____ today. 36. A. small B. bad C. nice 37. A. room B. classroom C. library 38. A. slowly B. sadly C. happily 39. A. book B. bed C. pen 40. A. opens B. takes C. gets 41. A. cousins’ B. parents’ C. teachers’ 42. A. thanks B. meets C. tells 43. A. watch B. see C. call 44. A. good B. small C. funny 45. A. sorry B. glad C. quiet 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每个单词限用一次。 am play a read from duck well mother help these Hello! My name is Peter Brown. Peter is my first name and Brown is my last name. I come ____46____ Sydney. This is ____47____ photo of my family. I ____48____ the boy with black shoes. This is my dad, Frank. He often ____49____ chess with his friends after work. This is my mom, Lisa. She spends much time ____50____ books on weekends. My little brother is Jack. He is five, but he can draw pictures ____51____. ____52____ are my grandparents. They are my ____53____ parents. They have a farm. There are thirteen sheep and two ____54____. I would like ____55____ them on the farm on weekends. I love my family. It is a great family. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 There is a brown desk in the middle of the room. On the desk, you can see a yellow lamp (灯) and some books. A bookcase is at the back of the room. I love reading. There are many books in the bookcase. Some pictures on the bookcase are my brother’s. He is good at drawing. He often shows me his new pictures. Near the window, there is a white desk and two chairs. I often sit there to read books after school. My bed is on the other side of the brown desk. Next to the bed are two big boxes. All my school things are in them: my ruler, some pencils and many erasers. This room is important to me. It is not big, but it is nice. I can read good books and have a good rest here. What do you think of my room? 56. What are on the brown desk? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Whose pictures are on the bookcase? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Where is the writer’s bed? ___________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like the writer’s room? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 家是宁静的港湾，是亲情的源泉，是幸福的起点，家对我们来说意义非凡。假如你是李华，请以“My Happy Family”为题，根据以下的写作要点和写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍自己和家人的情况。 提示：你的基本信息（年龄、来自哪里）； 你的外貌特征、爱好、房间情况等； 你的家人成员(爸爸，妈妈，妹妹，弟弟）的情况； 要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Happy Family Hello! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $