精品解析：湖南岳阳市第十九中学教育集团2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

2026年秋季十九中教育集团七年级期中质量检测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 2. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 3. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分四个部分，共7页，61小题，时量100 分钟，满分100 分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 1. How old is the boy? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 2. What pet does Sue have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 3. Who cooks lunch for the boy? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 4. What class are they in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 5. What will the boy do first? A. Water the plants. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is in David’s hand? A. A VR. B. A VCD. C. A CD. 7. Where is the boy going? A. To David’s home. B. To Sally’s home. C. To Julie’s home. 听材料，回答各小题。 8. How many people are there in Zhang Tao’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. Where does Zhang Tao’s uncle work? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mike. 11. How do you spell the girl’s name? A. E-L-L-A. B. Yes, E-M-M-Y. C. E-M-M-A. 听材料，回答小题。 12. How many chickens does Zoe’s uncle have on his farm? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. Where is the cat? A. Under the tree. B. On the chair. C. Behind the box. 14. What animals does Zoe like? A. The sheep. B. The cows. C. The geese. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What color doesn’t David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White 16. What doesn’t David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken C. Ice-cream. 17. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What is Molly’s favourite subject (科目)? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 19. Who is Molly’s favourite teacher? A. Mrs Wang. B. Mrs Liu. C. Mrs Li. 20. What does Molly think of history? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing. Children there all like me. Hello! I am a happy girl. I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I am good at the computer. My telephone number is 5346-7789. Hello, everyone! I am a happy boy. Alan Brown is my name. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I like many kinds of sports. Football is my favourite sport. Jane is my sister. I like her. We play football together. Hi, nice to meet you. I am a happy Japanese girl. I’m Yingzi. I’m twelve years old. I am from Tokyo (东京). Now I am in China. I like Chinese food. I also like Chinese music. 1. Where is Li Yunmei from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 2. You can call the English teacher ________. A. Miss Alice B. Miss Miller C. Miller Miss 3. What can you know from the passage (文章)? A. Gina is 12 years old. B. Alice is a teacher in Beijing. C. Yingzi comes from China. B Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit (拜访) them on weekends. On the farm , there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed (放松的). One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I often bring (带) him some fish and play with him. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he often runs to me. We sit together and read books. We feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you?” “Oh, because he can feel (感受) my love, grandpa.” I say. Do you have an animal friend? 4. How old is Jenny? A. 14. B. 13. C. 15. 5. Where do Jenny’s grandparents live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. At school. 6. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A. Because the animals are her family. B. Because it makes Jenny relaxed. C. Because she wants to give them good food. 7. Which of the following (下列) is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jenny lives with her parents on a farm. B. The little duck often walks with his mother. C. The little duck has no family or friends. C Do you have a tidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful(有帮助的) for your study. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, only put things you need on your desk. You can put your old books in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Next, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can also put things in it. Then, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a tidy room easily. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 8. A tidy desk helps you ________. A. find things easily B. have more books C. eat well at the desk 9. Which is a good way (方法) to keep the desk tidy? A. Put all your old books on the desk. B. Put your pens in the pencil box. C. Don’t put your things in the drawer. 10. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because they can make the kitchen(厨房) dirty. B. Because they can make us dirty. C. Because they can make the desk dirty 11. Who is the passage (文章) written for (写给)？ A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二节 语篇补全(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings (意思). ____12____ Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and red chairs. ____13____ Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. ____14____ Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can see many white things in it. ____15____ Kevin’s parents use (使用) white to make the house look clean. A. In China, green means life. B. The colour white looks clean. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in my friends’ houses. E. There are different colours in my house. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Linda is a middle school student. She ____16____ Xinjiang. Linda and her ____17____ study Chinese and English at school. They have some other ____18____ at school, too. Linda says, “____19____ is my favourite. When I have English classes every day, I am very ____20____”. Students can eat and live at school for free (免费). Linda and Mary are in the same dormitory (宿舍). It is small ____21____ tidy. After dinner, they study in the classroom. Linda likes ____22____ to Mary. They think the school is their second (第二个) ____23____. The students in Linda’s school love their school. They love and ____24____ our country (国家), too. Our great country, China ____25____ them eat and live well. 16. A. goes to B. comes from C. looks at 17. A. classmates B. family C. students 18. A. schoolbags B. names C. subjects (科目) 19. A. Music B. English C. Chinese 20. A. sad B. happy C. nervous (紧张的) 21. A. so B. or C. but 22. A. draw B. talking C. run 23. A. country B. school C. home 24. A. thank B. meet C. watch 25. A. wants B. spells C. helps 第二节 选词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。 be an mother good first live he cousin fish read Hello, my full name is Amy Smith. Amy is my ____26____ name, and Smith is my last name. I’m twelve years old. Here’s a photo of my family. The old man is my grandfather. He is my ____27____ father. He likes ____28____. I go fishing with him every week. The woman next to him is my mother. She is ____29____ English teacher. She can play the piano really ____30____. My father is a doctor. He spends a lot of time ____31____ books. This is my aunt. She comes from Shanxi, but now she ____32____ in Yueyang with us. The man on the right of my aunt is my uncle. He likes sports. ____33____ favourite sport is tennis. These two girls are my ____34____. Their names are Nancy and Lily. We have different dreams (不同的梦想). Nancy wants to be a doctor. Lily wants to be a policewoman. I want ____35____ a teacher. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 . All people have names. When we meet new people, we want to know their names. But do you know? In Chinese culture (文化), people have some special (特别的) names, too. One is “zi”. It is a special nickname (昵称). Friends call people by their “zi”. Qu Yuan’s given name is Ping. His “zi” is Yuan. Ping and Yuan have the same meaning. Another one is “hao”. It is a special nickname. People use (使用) “hao” to show respect (尊重). 36. Do all people have names? ______________________________________________________ 37. What do we want to know when we meet new people? ______________________________________________________ 38. What is “zi”? ______________________________________________________ 39. What is Qu Yuan’s given name? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文 ______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 41. 假如你是李华，你想在学校论坛的交友板块寻找朋友，请你用英文向大家介绍你的个人和家人情况，交到更多的朋友吧！ 要求： (1)不少于60词；文章所给开头不计入总词数； (2)包含表格中给出的关键信息； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Age Favorite food Hobby Family members 12 beef noodles tennis, ping-pong Father: doctor, handsome (帅气), tall, read Mother: teacher, kind, beautiful, play the piano Little brother: 3 years old, cute… Hi, there! My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季十九中教育集团七年级期中质量检测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 2. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 3. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分四个部分，共7页，61小题，时量100 分钟，满分100 分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 1. How old is the boy? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 2. What pet does Sue have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 3. Who cooks lunch for the boy? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 4. What class are they in? A. Class 3, Grade 7. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 5, Grade 7. 5. What will the boy do first? A. Water the plants. B. Clean the blackboard. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is in David’s hand? A. A VR. B. A VCD. C. A CD. 7. Where is the boy going? A. To David’s home. B. To Sally’s home. C. To Julie’s home. 听材料，回答各小题。 8. How many people are there in Zhang Tao’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. Where does Zhang Tao’s uncle work? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mike. 11. How do you spell the girl’s name? A. E-L-L-A. B. Yes, E-M-M-Y. C. E-M-M-A. 听材料，回答小题。 12. How many chickens does Zoe’s uncle have on his farm? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 13. Where is the cat? A. Under the tree. B. On the chair. C. Behind the box. 14. What animals does Zoe like? A. The sheep. B. The cows. C. The geese. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What color doesn’t David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White 16. What doesn’t David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken C. Ice-cream. 17. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What is Molly’s favourite subject (科目)? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 19. Who is Molly’s favourite teacher? A. Mrs Wang. B. Mrs Liu. C. Mrs Li. 20. What does Molly think of history? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing. Children there all like me. Hello! I am a happy girl. I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I am good at the computer. My telephone number is 5346-7789. Hello, everyone! I am a happy boy. Alan Brown is my name. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I like many kinds of sports. Football is my favourite sport. Jane is my sister. I like her. We play football together. Hi, nice to meet you. I am a happy Japanese girl. I’m Yingzi. I’m twelve years old. I am from Tokyo (东京). Now I am in China. I like Chinese food. I also like Chinese music. 1. Where is Li Yunmei from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 2. You can call the English teacher ________. A. Miss Alice B. Miss Miller C. Miller Miss 3. What can you know from the passage (文章)? A. Gina is 12 years old. B. Alice is a teacher in Beijing. C. Yingzi comes from China. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了四位人物的基本个人信息，包含英语老师Alice Miller、女孩李芸美、男孩Alan Brown和女孩英子的国籍、年龄、爱好等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2个表格内容“I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China.”可推知李芸美来自中国。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1个表格内容“I am a happy English teacher...My name is Alice Miller.”可推知这位英语老师的姓氏是Miller，结合英文称呼规则，对女性的尊称Miss需要放在姓氏之前，因此应称呼她为Miss Miller。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1个表格内容“I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing.”可知Alice是一名在北京工作的老师。 B Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit (拜访) them on weekends. On the farm , there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed (放松的). One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I often bring (带) him some fish and play with him. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he often runs to me. We sit together and read books. We feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you?” “Oh, because he can feel (感受) my love, grandpa.” I say. Do you have an animal friend? 4. How old is Jenny? A. 14. B. 13. C. 15. 5. Where do Jenny’s grandparents live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. At school. 6. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A. Because the animals are her family. B. Because it makes Jenny relaxed. C. Because she wants to give them good food. 7. Which of the following (下列) is TRUE (正确的)? A. Jenny lives with her parents on a farm. B. The little duck often walks with his mother. C. The little duck has no family or friends. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny周末去农场看望祖父母，并与农场动物尤其是小鸭子Tom成为朋友的故事，体现了人与动物之间的爱与陪伴。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“I’m 13 years old.”，Jenny的年龄是13岁。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“My grandparents live on a farm...”，祖父母居住在农场。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.”，Jenny喜欢和动物玩是因为这让她放松。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“He has no family or friends...”，小鸭子没有家人和朋友，该描述符合原文。 C Do you have a tidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful(有帮助的) for your study. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, only put things you need on your desk. You can put your old books in the bookcase. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Next, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can also put things in it. Then, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a tidy room easily. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 8. A tidy desk helps you ________. A. find things easily B. have more books C. eat well at the desk 9. Which is a good way (方法) to keep the desk tidy? A. Put all your old books on the desk. B. Put your pens in the pencil box. C. Don’t put your things in the drawer. 10. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because they can make the kitchen(厨房) dirty. B. Because they can make us dirty. C. Because they can make the desk dirty 11. Who is the passage (文章) written for (写给)？ A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持书桌整洁的重要性及四条具体建议，旨在帮助读者养成良好的整理习惯，通过整理物品、避免在桌上吃喝、放置重要物品以及每天清理来实现这一目标。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A tidy desk helps you find things easily...”可推知整洁的书桌可以帮助我们轻松找到东西。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.”可推知把钢笔放进铅笔盒是保持书桌整洁的好方法。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...because they can make your desk dirty.”可推知不要把食物饮料放在书桌上，是因为它们会把书桌弄脏。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is also helpful for your study.”及文中提到书桌整洁对学习有帮助，可推知这篇文章是写给学生的。 第二节 语篇补全(共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is David. I’m a student from China. Different colours have different meanings (意思). ____12____ Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and red chairs. ____13____ Lily likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. ____14____ Sitting around the plants is like sitting in a natural (自然的) park. It makes her feel fresh (清新的). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can see many white things in it. ____15____ Kevin’s parents use (使用) white to make the house look clean. A. In China, green means life. B. The colour white looks clean. C. That’s because her grandparents like red. D. Now let me talk about colours in my friends’ houses. E. There are different colours in my house. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化里不同颜色有着不同含义，并介绍了David的几位朋友家里喜欢的颜色及其原因。 【12题详解】 上文总述颜色有不同含义，下文开始列举朋友家的情况，D项“Now let me talk about colours in my friends’ houses.”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【13题详解】 前文提到Anna家里有很多红色物品，C项“That’s because her grandparents like red.”解释了摆放红色物品的原因。 【14题详解】 本段主要讲述Lily喜欢绿色植物，A项“In China, green means life.”紧扣绿色主题，解释了绿色带来的自然感受。 【15题详解】 本段讲述Kevin家有很多白色物品，后文提到父母用白色让房子看起来干净，B项“The colour white looks clean.”直接呼应后文，解释了使用白色的理由。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Linda is a middle school student. She ____16____ Xinjiang. Linda and her ____17____ study Chinese and English at school. They have some other ____18____ at school, too. Linda says, “____19____ is my favourite. When I have English classes every day, I am very ____20____”. Students can eat and live at school for free (免费). Linda and Mary are in the same dormitory (宿舍). It is small ____21____ tidy. After dinner, they study in the classroom. Linda likes ____22____ to Mary. They think the school is their second (第二个) ____23____. The students in Linda’s school love their school. They love and ____24____ our country (国家), too. Our great country, China ____25____ them eat and live well. 16. A. goes to B. comes from C. looks at 17. A. classmates B. family C. students 18. A. schoolbags B. names C. subjects (科目) 19. A. Music B. English C. Chinese 20. A. sad B. happy C. nervous (紧张的) 21. A. so B. or C. but 22. A. draw B. talking C. run 23. A. country B. school C. home 24. A. thank B. meet C. watch 25. A. wants B. spells C. helps 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Linda在新疆学校的学习和生活情况，体现了国家对学生的关爱及学生对祖国的感激之情。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自新疆。 根据空后“Xinjiang”可知，此处介绍籍贯，comes from表示“来自”，符合语境；goes to表示“去某地”，looks at表示“看”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：Linda和她的同学在学校学习语文和英语。 在学校一起学习的伙伴通常是同学，classmates指“同班同学”，最符合逻辑。family指“家人”，students指“学生”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在学校也有一些其他科目。 前文提到“Chinese and English”，属于学科范畴，subjects是“科目”符合语境。schoolbags和names与上下文无关。 【19题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的。 根据后文“When I have English classes every day”可知，她最喜欢的是英语。English表示“英语”符合语境。Music和Chinese与后文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当我每天上英语课时，我非常开心。 因为是“favourite”，所以情绪应该是积极的。happy“开心的”符合语境，sad和nervous为消极情绪。 【21题详解】 句意：它很小但是整洁。 “small”通常可能暗示拥挤，但“tidy”是优点，前后构成转折关系。but表转折符合语境。so表因果，or表选择不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：Linda喜欢和Mary谈话。 like doing sth.是固定搭配，选项中只有talking是-ing形式。且 talk to sb.意为“与某人交谈”，draw和run为动词原形且语意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为学校是他们的第二个家。 学校提供免费食宿，给学生归属感，常用表达second home意为“第二个家”。country“国家”、school“学校”，不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他们热爱并感谢我们的国家。 国家提供免费教育和生活保障，学生应心存感激。thank表示“感谢”符合逻辑，meet“遇见”和watch“看”语意不通 【25题详解】 句意：我们伟大的祖国中国帮助他们吃好住好。 国家提供免费食宿是一种帮助行为。helps表示“帮助”符合语境；wants“想要”、spells“拼写”，不符合句意。 第二节 选词填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。 be an mother good first live he cousin fish read Hello, my full name is Amy Smith. Amy is my ____26____ name, and Smith is my last name. I’m twelve years old. Here’s a photo of my family. The old man is my grandfather. He is my ____27____ father. He likes ____28____. I go fishing with him every week. The woman next to him is my mother. She is ____29____ English teacher. She can play the piano really ____30____. My father is a doctor. He spends a lot of time ____31____ books. This is my aunt. She comes from Shanxi, but now she ____32____ in Yueyang with us. The man on the right of my aunt is my uncle. He likes sports. ____33____ favourite sport is tennis. These two girls are my ____34____. Their names are Nancy and Lily. We have different dreams (不同的梦想). Nancy wants to be a doctor. Lily wants to be a policewoman. I want ____35____ a teacher. 【答案】26. first 27. mother's 28. fishing 29. an 30. well 31. reading 32. lives 33. His 34. cousins 35. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过一张全家福介绍自己的家庭成员及其职业、爱好和梦想等信息。 【26题详解】 句意：Amy是我的名，Smith是我的姓。first name是固定搭配，意为“名”，和后文“last name”对应。 【27题详解】 句意：他是我妈妈的父亲。此处需要名词所有格，根据前文“my grandfather”可知，此处指妈妈的爸爸；mother’s表示“妈妈的”，用来修饰“father”。 【28题详解】 句意：他喜欢钓鱼。根据后文“I go fishing with him every week.”可知，祖父喜欢钓鱼。like doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，fish变动名词fishing。 【29题详解】 句意：她是一名英语老师。“English”以元音音素开头，表示“一名”需用不定冠词an。 【30题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得真的很好。修饰动词“play”需用副词，good的副词形式为well，表示“好”符合钢琴弹得好的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他花很多时间读书。read books是固定搭配，表示“读书”；spend time doing sth是固定搭配，read应变为reading。 【32题详解】 句意：她来自山西，但是现在和我们一起住在岳阳。“now”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，live in表示“居住”，live应变为lives， 【33题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是网球。修饰名词“sport”需用形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的物主代词为His，表示“他的”，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：这两个女孩是我的表姐妹。“These two girls”表明主语是复数，cousin表示“表姐/表妹”，需用复数形式cousins。 【35题详解】 句意：我想成为一名老师。“want”后面接不定式作宾语，want to be是固定搭配，表示“想要成为”，所以选用to be。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 . All people have names. When we meet new people, we want to know their names. But do you know? In Chinese culture (文化), people have some special (特别的) names, too. One is “zi”. It is a special nickname (昵称). Friends call people by their “zi”. Qu Yuan’s given name is Ping. His “zi” is Yuan. Ping and Yuan have the same meaning. Another one is “hao”. It is a special nickname. People use (使用) “hao” to show respect (尊重). 36. Do all people have names? ______________________________________________________ 37. What do we want to know when we meet new people? ______________________________________________________ 38. What is “zi”? ______________________________________________________ 39. What is Qu Yuan’s given name? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they do. 37. Their names. 38. It is a special nickname. 39. Ping. 40. 平和原有相同的意思。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在中国文化里古人除了本名，还有 “字” 和 “号” 这两种特殊称谓，并以屈原为例进行说明。 【36题详解】 原文开头“All people have names.”，一般疑问句，用Yes, they do.来回答，属于原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 原文第一段“When we meet new people, we want to know their names.”，提取想要了解的内容作答。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“One is ‘zi’. It is a special nickname.”，直接给出“字”的定义。 【39题详解】 原文第二段“Qu Yuan’s given name is Ping.”，直接提取屈原的名。 【40题详解】 “Ping and Yuan have the same meaning.”译为“平和原有相同的意思。”，Ping译为“平”，Yuan译为“原”，二者并列作句子主语；and译为“和”；have译为“有”；the same meaning译为“相同的意思”。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 41. 假如你是李华，你想在学校论坛的交友板块寻找朋友，请你用英文向大家介绍你的个人和家人情况，交到更多的朋友吧！ 要求： (1)不少于60词；文章所给开头不计入总词数； (2)包含表格中给出的关键信息； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Age Favorite food Hobby Family members 12 beef noodles tennis, ping-pong Father: doctor, handsome (帅气), tall, read Mother: teacher, kind, beautiful, play the piano Little brother: 3 years old, cute… Hi, there! My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, there! My name is Li Hua. I am a 12-year-old boy. My favorite food is beef noodles because it tastes delicious. I love sports, especially tennis and ping-pong. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is tall and handsome. He enjoys reading books. My mother is a kind and beautiful teacher. She is good at playing the piano. I have a little brother, too. He is 3 years old and very cute. I want to make more friends here. Would you like to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：介绍自己的年龄、最喜欢的食物、爱好；介绍家人信息；不少于60词；开头不计入词数，不出现真实姓名和学校 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：包含表格全部信息，语气友好，适合交友板块，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，介绍自己的年龄、喜爱食物、爱好 主体段：依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、弟弟的职业、外貌、爱好 结尾段：表达想要交朋友，发出邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 年龄介绍：I am a 12-year-old boy./I’m twelve years old. 喜爱食物：My favorite food is beef noodles because it tastes delicious./I like beef noodles best, because they are tasty. 爱好介绍：I love sports, especially tennis and ping-pong./I like playing tennis and ping-pong. 要点二：介绍家人 总起家庭人数：There are four people in my family./I have a family of four. 爸爸介绍：My father is a doctor. He is tall and handsome. He enjoys reading books./My dad works as a doctor. He is tall and handsome. He likes reading. 妈妈介绍：My mother is a kind and beautiful teacher. She is good at playing the piano./My mom is a teacher. She is kind and beautiful. She plays the piano well. 弟弟介绍：I have a little brother, too. He is 3 years old and very cute./I also have a little brother. He is three and cute. 要点三：交友结尾 表达心愿：I want to make more friends here./I hope I can make new friends here. 发出邀请：Would you like to be my friend?/Do you want to be my friend? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $