精品解析： 湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期学情质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour is Gina’s bottle? A. Red. B. White. C. Pink. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the gym in Sarah’s school? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Mary’s sister’s. B. Mary’s brother’s. C. Mary’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is from the UK? A. Jenny. B. Bill. C. Kate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many geese does Dale’s grandma have? A Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim have in his schoolbag? A. A cap. B. An eraser. C. A bottle. 7. What’s Jim’s favourite colour? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between Emily and Dave? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 9. Where does Dave come from? A. The US. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Henry? A. Julie’s cousin. B. Julie’s uncle. C. Julie’s brother. 11. How many people are there in the family photo? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Lisa’s classroom? A. On the left of the teachers’ office. B. On the right of the teachers’ office. C. Across from the teachers’ office. 13. What’s Lisa’s classroom like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Big and beautiful. 14. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A map. B. A bottle. C. A computer. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 16. What’s Leo like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Smart. 17. What do Tom and Leo both like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What class is Carla in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 19. What is in front of the sports hall? A. A dining hall. B. An office building. C. A library. 20. Who does Carla often go to the library with? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How do you spend your time? We asked some students in PEP Middle School about activities they do in their free time. I’m Joey Wilson. I like to collect things. I have a great soccer card collection. I have 10 cards from Brazil, 5 cards from Japan and 15 cards from Spain. I trade cards with my friends after school. My name is Susie. I think TV and computer games are boring. I like sports. I play volleyball or basketball every Friday at school. I have a new tennis racket, so my new sport is tennis. I am Mario Alvarez. Volleyball is a really interesting game. I play on my school team. It’s fun. Sometimes I go to watch international games with my uncle’s son. He’s a big fan, too. I have an autographed (签名) volleyball from the Canadian team. 21. How many cards does Joey have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 30. 22. Mario sometimes goes to watch games with his _________. A. cousin. B. brother. C. friend. 23. The children are talking about their favorite _________. A. books. B. sports. C. colors. B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的) . There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 24 The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 25. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 26. If you are a student in China, which one is true? A. You may have a tidy classroom. B. You always have about 40 classmates. C. You can have similar classrooms to those in America. 27. According to (根据) the passage, we can know _________. A. two students usually share a long desk in America. B. there are about 15 to 25 students in a class in the UK. C. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. C One day a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, so she takes her baby chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (麦粒). So she asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her baby chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, “Who will eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’,” she says. She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and then she eats the bread. 28. What does the hen find when she and her baby chickens are eating? A. A grain of wheat. B. Some flour. C. A baby chicken. 29. What is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? a. The hen makes some bread. b. The hen and her baby chickens get lots of wheat. c. The hen plants a grain of wheat in the garden. d. The hen exchanges (交换) the wheat for some flour. A. c-d-b-a. B. c-b-d-a. C. b-c-d-a. 30. Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her baby chickens? A. Because they aren’t at home. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because they don’t do anything. 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Lazy Baby Chickens B. The Big Red Hen C. No Pains, No Gains 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项是多余的。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! ___32___ First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. ___33___ Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. ___34___ Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. ___35___ Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A. How to choose a dog pet? B. Dogs are better pets than cats. C. Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D. When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E. It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a little helper in the school library. Usually the library is open from nine to four and I get there on foot. But on Tuesday and Thursday, it opens very ___36___ at 7:50. I have to ___37___ there before 7:40. So I must go there by bike. Usually I do some ___38___ with the librarian (图书管理员). First, we clean the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always ___39___ books after school. The next morning we have to put those books back. It takes lots of ___40___. I have to know where different kinds of ___41___ should go. After we put all the books back, we ___42___ on the computer to work. The ___43___ can come in and borrow books. We’re always very ___44___ but we are happy that students ___45___ a lot. 36. A. late B. often C. early 37. A. get B. sell C. thank 38. A. washing B. reading C. cleaning 39. A. go back B. give back C. look back 40. A. luck B. time C. money 41. A. books B. chairs C. tables 42. A. turn B. pass C. keep 43. A. friends B. workers C. students 44. A. sad B. busy C. easy 45 A. watch B. walk C. read 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa ____46____ Mandy. They are from different ____47____ (country). Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. Lisa is ____48____ (real) funny and she often makes us laugh. We all like ____49____ (she). She has a lot ____50____ good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes playing the piano. She can play it ____51____ (good). There ____52____ (be) three classroom buildings in our school. ____53____ art building is across from the first classroom building. Mandy often ____54____ (go) there with me. We spend some time ____55____ (play) the piano there every day. I like to be friends with them. IV. 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Sichod Drolma is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang. Her home is in Choden Village in Damxung County, at the southern foot of the Nyainqentanglha Range (念青唐古拉山脉). She loves her village. At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and Putonghua. They have fun in class with different cultures and languages. After school, Sichod studies by herself every day. Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍) hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking. Then they do some exercise in the dormitory. The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep. For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home. She feels happy, makes friends, and learns a lot there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How old is Sichod Drolma? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What languages do Sichod Drolma and her classmates learn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Does Sichod Drolma go to the dormitory on foot after studying? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do Sichod Drolma’s roommates love doing before falling asleep? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 新学期开始了，我们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。新的环境，新的老师，新的同学，一切都是那么陌生，又是那么美好，假如你是李华，请写一封电子邮件给你的笔友 Mary介绍自己和自己的学校（PEP Middle School），内容包含以下三方面： 基本信息 姓名，年龄，爱好，性格 家庭成员 家有四口人，爸妈、妹妹和自己 学校情况 1. 不大，但很漂亮 2. 运动场在学校中间，旁边有两栋教学楼，图书馆在食堂后面 3 老师和同学都很友好 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mary, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合检测卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, look here is a red bottle. Is that yours? Gina. no, my bottle is White. Look here is a red bottle. Is that yours? Gina. no, my bottle is White. too. Hi Sarah. Is there a gym in your school? Yes, there is. It's in front of the library. Hi Sarah. Is there a gym in your school? Yes, there is. It's in front of the library. Three, mary is the pingpong bat under the chair. yours? no. IT isn't. It's my sisters. Mary is the pingpong bat under the chair. yours? no. IT isn't. It's my sisters. For hello Jenny, i'm from china. What about you? Hi bill. I come from the U. K. My best friend kate is from china too. Hello Jenny, i'm from china. What about you? Hi bill. I come from the U. K. My best friend kate is from china too. Five, how many geese as your grammar I have? Dail. let me count. One, two, nine. Oh, another goose is behind the tree. How many geese does your grama have? Deal, let me count. One, two, nine. Oh, another goose is behind the tree. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听。第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What do you have in your schoolbag. jim? I have a cap. What color is IT? It's White and it's my favorite color. What do you have in your . school bag, jim? I have a cap. What color is IT? It's White and it's my favorite color. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hello, nick, who's that boy? Hi Emily. He is our new classmate. What's his name? His name is dave Clark. Where he from? He is from australia. Hello, nick, who's that boy? Hi Emily. He is our new classmate. What's his name? His name is dave Clark. Where is he from? He is from australia. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What's this? Julie is a photo of my family. Look, i'm here. Is that your sister? Yes, her name is anna, and the boy is Henry, my uncle son. Are these your . parents? Yes, you're right. This is my father, paul, and this is my mother, healthy, and those are my uncle and ant. What's this? Julie is a photo of my family. Look, i'm here. Is that your sister? Yes, her name is anna, and the boy is Henry, my uncle s. son. Are these your parents? Yes, you're right. This is my father, paul, and this is my mother, and those are my uncle and aunt. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Lisa, where is your classroom? Is on the right of the teacher's office. What's your classroom like? Is IT big? Yes, and it's really tidy. There are forty six students in my class, and twenty four of them are boys. Are there computers on your desks? No, there aren't, but there is one on the teacher's desk. Lisa, where is your classroom? Is on the . right of the teacher's office. What's your classroom like? Is IT big? Yes, and it's really tidy. There are forty six students in my class, and twenty four of them are boys. Are their computers on your desks? No, there aren't, but there is one on the teacher's desk. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Who is the boy in the photo? Tom. he is my best friend. Leo. how old is he? He is twelve years old. We are the same age. What he like. he is very funny. He can always make me laugh. Do you have the same hobby? Yes, we both like playing pingpong. Who is the boy in the photo? Tom, he is my best friend. Leo. how old is he? He is twelve years old. We are the same age. What's he like? He is very funny. He can always make . me laugh. Do you have the . same hobby? Yes, we both like playing pingpong. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is carla. I'm in class three, grade seven. Here is a map of my school. Where is the classroom building? IT is next to the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. The food there is delicious and healthy. There is a library in our school. It's next to the dining hall. The library is my favourite place. Because I like reading books there, I often go there with my friend after school. My name is carla. I'm in class three, grade seven. Here is a map of my school. Where is the classroom building? IT is next to the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. The food there is delicious and healthy. There is a library in our school. It's next to the dining hall. The library is my favourite place. Because I like reading books there, I often go there with my friend after school. 2024年下期学情质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour is Gina’s bottle? A. Red. B. White. C. Pink. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! Here is a red bottle. Is it yours Gina? W: No. My bottle is white. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the gym in Sarah’s school? A. Next to the library. B. Behind the library. C. In front of the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Is there a gym in your school? W: Yes, there is. It’s in front of the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Mary’s sister’s. B. Mary’s brother’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, is the ping-pong bat under the chair yours? W: No. It isn’t. It’s my sister’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is from the UK? A. Jenny. B. Bill. C. Kate. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Hello, Jenny. I’m from China. What about you? W: Hi, Bill. I come from the UK. My best friend Kate is from China, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many geese does Dale’s grandma have? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many geese does your grandma have, Dale? M: Let me count. One two...nine. Oh, another goose is behind the tree. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim have in his schoolbag? A. A cap. B. An eraser. C. A bottle. 7. What’s Jim’s favourite colour? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have in your school bag, Jim? M: I have a cap. W: What color is it? M: It’s white and it’s my favorite color. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between Emily and Dave? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. 9. Where does Dave come from? A. The US. B. Singapore. C. Australia. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick, who’s that boy? M: Hi, Emily. He is our new classmate. W: What’s his name? M: His name is Dave Clark. W: Where is he from? M: He is from Australia. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Henry? A. Julie’s cousin. B. Julie’s uncle. C. Julie’s brother. 11. How many people are there in the family photo? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this, Julie? W: It’s a photo of my family. Look! I’m here. M: Is that your sister? W: Yes. Her name is Anna and the boy is Henry, my uncle’s son. M: Are these your parents? W: Yes. You’re right. This is my father, Paul and this is my mother, Kelsey. And those are my uncle and aunt. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Lisa’s classroom? A. On the left of the teachers’ office. B. On the right of the teachers’ office. C. Across from the teachers’ office. 13. What’s Lisa’s classroom like? A. Big and tidy. B. Small but tidy. C. Big and beautiful. 14. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A map. B. A bottle. C. A computer. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, where is your classroom? W: It’s on the right of the teacher’s office. M: What’s your classroom like, is it big? W: Yes, and it’s really tidy, there are 46 students in my class and 24 of them are boys. M: Are there computers on your desks? W: No, there aren’t. But there is one on the teacher’s desk. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 16. What’s Leo like? A Funny. B. Quiet. C. Smart. 17. What do Tom and Leo both like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the boy in the photo, Tom? M: He is my best friend, Leo. W: How old is he? M: He is twelve years old. We are the same age. W: What’s he like? M: He is very funny. He can always make me laugh. W: Do you have the same hobby? M: Yes, we both like playing ping pong. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What class is Carla in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 19. What is in front of the sports hall? A. A dining hall. B. An office building. C. A library. 20. Who does Carla often go to the library with? A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Carla. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. Here is a map of my school. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. The food there is delicious and healthy. There is a library in our school. It’s next to the dining hall. The library is my favorite place because I like reading books there. I often go there with my friend after school. II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How do you spend your time? We asked some students in PEP Middle School about activities they do in their free time. I’m Joey Wilson. I like to collect things. I have a great soccer card collection. I have 10 cards from Brazil, 5 cards from Japan and 15 cards from Spain. I trade cards with my friends after school. My name is Susie. I think TV and computer games are boring. I like sports. I play volleyball or basketball every Friday at school. I have a new tennis racket, so my new sport is tennis. I am Mario Alvarez. Volleyball is a really interesting game. I play on my school team. It’s fun. Sometimes I go to watch international games with my uncle’s son. He’s a big fan, too. I have an autographed (签名) volleyball from the Canadian team. 21 How many cards does Joey have now? A. 10. B. 15. C. 30. 22. Mario sometimes goes to watch games with his _________. A. cousin. B. brother. C. friend. 23. The children are talking about their favorite _________. A. books. B. sports. C. colors. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过采访PEP中学的一些学生，介绍了他们在空闲时间所进行的活动，包括Joey的卡片收集、Susie的体育运动爱好以及Mario的排球运动经历等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have 10 cards from Brazil, 5 cards from Japan and 15 cards from Spain.”可知，Joey有来自巴西的10张卡片、来自日本的5张卡片和来自西班牙的15张卡片，总共是30张卡片。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes I go to watch international games with my uncle’s son.”可知，Mario有时会和他叔叔的儿子一起去看国际比赛，叔叔的儿子是他的堂兄弟，即cousin。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Joey喜欢收集卡片，Susie喜欢体育运动，Mario也喜欢排球运动，他们都在谈论自己喜欢的运动相关的事情。B选项“sports”符合文章主旨。故选B。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的) . There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 24. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 25. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 26. If you are a student in China, which one is true? A. You may have a tidy classroom. B. You always have about 40 classmates. C. You can have similar classrooms to those in America. 27. According to (根据) the passage, we can know _________. A. two students usually share a long desk in America. B. there are about 15 to 25 students in a class in the UK. C. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的布置情况以及学生的座位安排，突出了不同国家教室的特点。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom.”以及后文“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国孩子没有固定的教室，不同课去不同教室，由此可推断中国孩子有固定的教室，“fixed”意思是“固定的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章依次介绍了中国（In China）、英国（In the UK）、美国（In the US）和日本（In Japan）四个国家教室的情况，所以文章谈到了四个国家。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”可知中国教室是井然有序的，由此可推出，教室也是整洁的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知在日本教室里有放置学生衣服的地方。故选C。 C One day a big red hen is playing with her baby chickens in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, so she takes her baby chickens to look for food. When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat (麦粒). So she asks her baby chickens to plant it in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it by herself. After a few months, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her baby chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour?” But they don’t want to do it. So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t want to do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her baby chickens, “Who will eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’,” she says. She doesn’t give any bread to her baby chickens and then she eats the bread. 28. What does the hen find when she and her baby chickens are eating? A. A grain of wheat. B. Some flour. C. A baby chicken. 29. What is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? a. The hen makes some bread. b. The hen and her baby chickens get lots of wheat. c. The hen plants a grain of wheat in the garden. d. The hen exchanges (交换) the wheat for some flour. A. c-d-b-a. B. c-b-d-a. C. b-c-d-a. 30. Why doesn’t the big red hen give any bread to her baby chickens? A. Because they aren’t at home. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because they don’t do anything. 31 What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Lazy Baby Chickens B. The Big Red Hen C. No Pains, No Gains 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大红母鸡独自完成种麦子、磨面粉、烤面包等一系列劳动，而她的鸡宝宝们什么都不愿意做，最终母鸡以“不劳无获”的道理拒绝与它们分享面包的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are eating, she finds a grain of wheat.”可知，母鸡和鸡宝宝在吃东西时发现了一粒麦子。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The big red hen has to do it by herself.”对应c；第五段“After a few months, they get a lot of wheat.”对应b；第六段“So the big red hen takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.”对应d；第七段“When she makes the bread...” 对应a。因此正确顺序是 c-b-d-a。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段母鸡说的话“You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know ‘No pains, no gains’”可知，母鸡不给鸡宝宝面包是因为它们什么活都不干。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过大红母鸡独自劳动而鸡宝宝们懒惰的故事，最后点明寓意“No pains, no gains”（不劳无获），这一道理是故事的核心。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项是多余的。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! ___32___ First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. ___33___ Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. ___34___ Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. ___35___ Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A. How to choose a dog pet? B. Dogs are better pets than cats. C. Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D. When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E. It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是分析了养宠物狗的好处。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The answer is easy!”，可知，空处应是给出选择的答案；选项B“狗是比猫更好的宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone.”（猫比较独立，喜欢独处。）可知空处与猫作对比有关；选项E“它通常会让你感到温暖、放松和被爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据段首“Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger.”（第二，狗可以保护你免受危险。）可知空处与说明“狗是如何保护你免受危险”有关；选项D“当发生火灾时，狗甚至会把你吵醒。”，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“First, dogs make you…”和“Second, dogs can protect…”可知空处与说明“第三点”有关；选项C“第三，狗可以帮助你保持活跃和健康。”符合语境。故选C。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a little helper in the school library. Usually the library is open from nine to four and I get there on foot. But on Tuesday and Thursday, it opens very ___36___ at 7:50. I have to ___37___ there before 7:40. So I must go there by bike. Usually I do some ___38___ with the librarian (图书管理员). First, we clean the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place. Students always ___39___ books after school. The next morning we have to put those books back. It takes lots of ___40___. I have to know where different kinds of ___41___ should go. After we put all the books back, we ___42___ on the computer to work. The ___43___ can come in and borrow books. We’re always very ___44___ but we are happy that students ___45___ a lot. 36. A. late B. often C. early 37. A. get B. sell C. thank 38. A. washing B. reading C. cleaning 39. A. go back B. give back C. look back 40. A. luck B. time C. money 41. A. books B. chairs C. tables 42. A. turn B. pass C. keep 43. A. friends B. workers C. students 44. A. sad B. busy C. easy 45. A. watch B. walk C. read 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”作为学校图书馆小助手的工作日常，包括图书馆开放时间的变化、“我”的到馆方式、与图书管理员一起做的清洁工作、整理归还的书籍以及在电脑上操作等，尽管忙碌但看到学生们阅读收获很多感到很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：但在周二和周四，它7点50分就开门了。 late晚的；often经常；early早的。根据“I have to...there before 7:40. So I must go there by bike.”可知，周二和周四图书馆开门早，所以“我”要骑车早点到。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我必须在7点40分之前到达那里。 get到达；sell卖；thank感谢。根据“I have to...there before 7:40.”可知，此处指到达图书馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：通常我和图书管理员一起做些清洁工作。 washing洗；reading阅读；cleaning清洁。根据“First, we clean the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place.”可知，此处指做清洁工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们总是在放学后还书。 go back回去；give back归还；look back回顾。根据“The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，此处指学生们放学后还书。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这要花很多时间。 luck运气；time时间；money钱。根据“The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，把书放回原处要花很多时间。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我必须知道不同种类的书应该放在哪里。 books书；chairs椅子；tables桌子。根据“The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，此处指把不同种类的书放回原处。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们把所有的书放回去后，就打开电脑工作。 turn转动；pass传递；keep保持。根据“on the computer to work”可知，此处指打开电脑，turn on“打开”，固定短语。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们可以进来借书。 friends朋友；workers工人；students学生。根据“but we are happy that students...a lot.”可知，此处指学生们来借书。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们总是很忙，但我们很高兴学生们读了很多书。 sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的。根据“First, we clean the floor and then the tables. After that, we put the tables and chairs in place...The next morning we have to put those books back.”可知，图书馆的工作很忙碌。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总是很忙，但我们很高兴学生们读了很多书。 watch观看；walk步行；read阅读。根据“but we are happy that students...a lot.”以及前文提到学生们来图书馆借书可知，此处指学生们读了很多书。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I have two good friends at school. They are Lisa ____46____ Mandy. They are from different ____47____ (country). Lisa is from Ireland and Mandy is from Australia. Lisa is ____48____ (real) funny and she often makes us laugh. We all like ____49____ (she). She has a lot ____50____ good friends. Mandy is quiet. She likes playing the piano. She can play it ____51____ (good). There ____52____ (be) three classroom buildings in our school. ____53____ art building is across from the first classroom building. Mandy often ____54____ (go) there with me. We spend some time ____55____ (play) the piano there every day. I like to be friends with them. 【答案】46. and 47. countries 48. really 49. her 50. of 51. well 52. are 53. The 54. goes 55. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的好朋友丽莎和曼迪的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：她们是丽莎和曼迪。根据“They are Lisa...Mandy.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：她们来自不同的国家。different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 【48题详解】 句意：丽莎非常有趣，她经常逗我们笑。修饰形容词funny，应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。动词like后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式her“她”。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她有很多好朋友。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得很好。修饰动词play，应用good的副词well“好地”。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：我们学校有三栋教学楼。根据“three classroom buildings”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：艺术楼在第一教学楼的对面。此处特指艺术楼，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【54题详解】 句意：曼迪经常和我一起去那里。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mandy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes“去”。故填goes。 【55题详解】 句意：我们每天花一些时间在那里弹钢琴。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 IV. 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Sichod Drolma is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang. Her home is in Choden Village in Damxung County, at the southern foot of the Nyainqentanglha Range (念青唐古拉山脉). She loves her village. At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and Putonghua. They have fun in class with different cultures and languages. After school, Sichod studies by herself every day. Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory (宿舍) hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking. Then they do some exercise in the dormitory. The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep. For Sichod Drolma, the school is like a second home. She feels happy, makes friends, and learns a lot there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. How old is Sichod Drolma? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What languages do Sichod Drolma and her classmates learn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Does Sichod Drolma go to the dormitory on foot after studying? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do Sichod Drolma’s roommates love doing before falling asleep? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 15./15 years old. 57. Tibetan and Putonghua. 58. Yes./Yes, she does. 59. They love talking with each other. 60. 然后她们在宿舍做些锻炼。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕15岁的藏族学生Sichod Drolma展开，介绍了她的年龄、学校、生活环境、校园日常等个人信息。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Sichod Drolma is a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Damxung County Middle School in Xizang.”可知，她15岁了。故填15./15 years old. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“At school, Sichod Drolma and her 51 classmates learn two languages: Tibetan and Putonghua.”可知，他们学习藏语和普通话两门语言。故填Tibetan and Putonghua. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Then Sichod Drolma walks back to the dormitory hand in hand with her friends, laughing and talking.”可知，她步行回宿舍。故填Yes./Yes, she does. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“The roommates of Sichod Drolma always love talking with each other before falling asleep.”可知，她的室友喜欢在入睡前互相聊天。故填They love talking with each other. 【60题详解】 Then翻译为“然后”；they翻译为“她们”；do some exercise翻译为“做些锻炼”；in the dormitory翻译为“在宿舍”。故填：然后她们在宿舍做些锻炼。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 新学期开始了，我们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。新的环境，新的老师，新的同学，一切都是那么陌生，又是那么美好，假如你是李华，请写一封电子邮件给你的笔友 Mary介绍自己和自己的学校（PEP Middle School），内容包含以下三方面： 基本信息 姓名，年龄，爱好，性格 家庭成员 家有四口人，爸妈、妹妹和自己 学校情况 1. 不大，但很漂亮 2. 运动场在学校中间，旁边有两栋教学楼，图书馆在食堂后面 3. 老师和同学都很友好 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文语句通顺，意思连贯，包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mary, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from PEP Middle School. I’m pretty outgoing and I enjoy playing basketball. There are 4 people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. Our school is not big but very beautiful. The sports field is in the middle. We do morning exercises and hold sports meetings there. So it’s my favorite place. There are two classroom buildings next to it. We also have a big school library behind the dining hall. In our class, my classmates and I get along well with each other. And our teachers are very nice. I’m looking forward to having a great time in this new school! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为电子邮件； ②时态：文章主要使用了一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括基本信息、家庭成员和学校情况。作者在写作时注意没有遗漏这些要点，并适当添加了细节，如运动场功能、图书馆的位置等，以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。作者通过介绍自己的姓名、年龄和爱好，以及家庭成员，来引出重点介绍的内容——自己的学校； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者从学校的规模、环境、设施以及师生关系等方面详细介绍了PEP Middle School的具体情况。例如，提到学校不大但很漂亮，运动场在中间，旁边有两栋教学楼，图书馆在食堂后面，老师和同学都很友好等； 第三步，书写结语。作者表达了对新学校生活的期待，并希望与Mary分享这一美好时光，体现了对笔友的友好情感。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②get along well with与……相处得好 ③in the middle在中间 ④next to紧挨着 [高分句型] ①I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from PEP Middle School.（同位语结构） ②The sports field is in the middle. We do morning exercises and hold sports meetings there. So it’s my favorite place.（并列句） ③There are two classroom buildings next to it.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $