精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学高2027届高三年级上学期 11 月月考英语试卷

昆明市第三中学高2027届高三年级上学期11月月考 英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which train will the woman take? A. The 7:00 a.m. one.　　 B. The 2:00 p.m. one. C. The 10:00 p.m. one. 2. Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A. To get a tooth pulled.　　 B. To have a tooth filled. C. To have the teeth cleaned. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hairstyles.　　 B. Their figures. C. Their career. 4. What did the man forget to do? A. Start the washing machine.　　 B. Hang out the clothes. C. Clean the yard. 5. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Concerned.　　B. Relieved.　　C. Confused. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did a monkey steal from the man? A. The sunscreen.　　B. The sunglasses. C. The camera. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear a sun hat.　　B. Avoid walking alone. C. Bring some plastic bags. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did the woman start to work in her new team? A. Last Wednesday.　　 B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What was the woman's main work in the service team? A. Planning promotions.　　 B. Handling client calls. C. Writing online posts. 10. How does the woman feel about the transfer? A. Thankful.　　B. Excited.　　C. Unhappy. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is Nicole trying to do with her left hand? A. Use the mouse.　　 B. Sign her name. C. Draw pictures. 12. What has Nicole rewarded herself with? A. A mystery box.　　 B. A phone case. C. A pen. 13. What challenge does the man decide to take up? A. Finding different ways to school.　　 B. Avoiding social media for a week. C. Keeping phones away during meals. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Which of the following states has the most museums? A. Massachusetts.　　 B. Rhode Island. C. California. 15. Where did the woman go last year? A. To the Museum of Bad Art.　　 B. To the Museum of Motherhood. C. To the International Banana Museum. 16. What do we know about Lucy in the Field with Flowers? A. It was once thrown away for being valueless.　　 B. It is now kept in a traditional art museum. C. It was created by a world-famous painter. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Lucas? A. A voice actor.　　 B. A film director. C. A sound engineer. 18. What does Lucas avoid drinking in the mornings? A. Warm tea.　　B. Honey water.　　C. Coffee. 19. How long does Lucas spend on his first work project? A. An hour.　　B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. What is Lucas' second work project about? A. A cartoon.　　B. A video game.　　C. A TV drama. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean Energy: The Future Is Here Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. “Clean energy” covers various technologies — here are five ways to use virtually limitless power sources: CLEAN ENERGY SOLAR Solar panels have become less expensive and more efficient in recent years. That’s making it more competitive with other technologies and driving a rapid growth in solar adoption. WIND Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. In places with enough wind, it can be cost-competitive without government allowance, and it may even be cheaper than fossil fuels. BIOMASS Biomass (生物质) energy originates from living or recently living organisms — everything from forest residue to algae and switchgrass. GEOTHERMAL Geothermal (地热) energy taps into the internal heat of the earth — from hot water just below the ground to steam produced much further down. WATERPOWER Falling or running water is one of the oldest energy sources in the world. When sustainably designed, it can be a reliable clean energy. Technological innovations and new financing methods are making renewable energy more accessible than ever before. As a result, these energy sources are expected to account for half of our global energy mix by 2030. Here are the details: Renewable Energy Generation: 2012 vs. 2030 / TWh “I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,” Thomas Edison said in 1931. His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way, and build a cleaner, healthier, and brighter future. 1. Which type of clean energy has the lowest cost? A. Solar. B. Wind. C. Waterpower. D. Geothermal. 2. How much is the expected growth in biomass generation from 2012 to 2030? A. 3,100 TWh. B. 3,646 TWh. C. 4,000 TWh. D. 4,900 TWh. 3. Why does the author quote Edison? A. To warn of the energy shortage. B. To honor his great contributions. C. To appreciate the evolution of energy. D. To reflect the crucial role of coal at his time. B Under the autumn sky of Tuohula Xinjiang, golden rice stalks sway gently. Ayinigeer Tuoheti, a 28-year-old computer science graduate, wanders through the fields, checking the ripening crop. Her digital skills are bridging the divide between her family’s traditional rice business and the modern age. In 2020, Ayinigeer returned home to assist her father — who’d built a 1994 rice processing plant but his health weakened and struggled with business communications. She found the family’s work stuck in the backward reality: the ledger book, handwritten records, and carbon paper. She resolved to transform the business. First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a company. Exploiting her computer background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order processing, shifting all work to electronic systems. To secure high-quality rice, she partnered with over 120 households, who transferred the management rights of their land to her company. Her company provided seeds and training, bought harvests above market prices, and shared profits — boosting farmers’ incomes while ensuring high-quality raw materials. In 2023, she tried livestreaming on an electronic sales platform. With a smartphone, she presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local products. The initial phase was tough, but local governments trained her in livestreaming skills. Her authenticity won audiences: daily orders grew from 12 to hundreds. Now, from March to September this year, they had 180,000 orders through livestreaming, with 7,000 on a single day — that’s nearly 35 tons of rice moving directly from her fields to households across China. “In early 2024, influencers from across China were reaching out to us,” she said. “They wanted to partner with us because our product had proven appealing.” The phenomenal success of Ayinigeer’s livestreaming, however, originates not just from technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. Local farming is 98% mechanized, and a 1998 seed base (investing 1 million yuan yearly) develops high-quality varieties — including the seeds Ayinigeer uses. 4. What did Ayinigeer do first to improve the family business? A. She started livestreaming on Douyin. B. She modernized the operation system. C. She partnered with over 120 local households. D. She inspected crops personally. 5. Why could Ayinigeer’s sales model attract viewers? A. She offered very low rice prices. B. She used professional broadcasting equipment. C. She presented authentic rice production scenes. D. She accumulated many followers before livestreaming. 6. What can we infer about Tuohula’s rice? A. It is popular all over the world. B. Local natural conditions contributed to its popularity. C. It is only sold in southern Xinjiang. D. Its production cost is much lower than average. 7. Which is the most appropriate title? A. Ayinigeer Revives Hometown Rice B. Livestreaming Makes Rice Famous C. College Graduate Returns Home D. Quality Rice Boosts Agriculture C Penguins are some of the world’s most familiar and beloved birds, but southern rockhoppers are the tough guys of the penguin world. Their fondness for colonies (聚居地) high over thousands of feet separates them from the other penguin species that prefer soft, level ground in the Falklands. One evening, I struggle to keep up with some scientists as they march through thick grass in the Falklands. They are looking for rockhoppers that have pencil-case-size black boxes taped to their backs and collecting those boxes, which contain GPS data loggers (记录仪). Some also track diving and heart-rate information. Later, in the scientists’ field station, we gather around a computer screen, analyzing the collected data, which will give us a critical read on ocean conditions, revealed by the birds’ responses. With a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, the species can withstand the occasional disaster and rebuild their population over time. But as colonies damaged by human activities struggle to recover, a string of disasters has knocked them down. Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply and lower chick and adult survival. Besides, changing weather is causing unseasonably intense storms, killing chicks who haven’t yet grown their thick, waterproof feathers. However, moving to cooler water isn’t an option. The constant winds there would push the little penguins into the icy coasts of Antarctica, and there’s no land where they could build new colonies. These scientists are trying to re-establish the native grass. “It may be impossible to stop the changes sweeping their ocean habitats,” Quillfeldt, a seabird ecologist says. “But to help them on land, at the breeding (繁殖) sites, is something we can actually do.” Thinking of the young rockhopper leaping over a fearful gap, I ask the scientists: Can rockhoppers’ courage be an advantage for their survival? Quillfeldt feels it may. Curiosity and bravery can encourage seabirds to find ways to adapt. Don’t forget they’ve got attitude. 8. What is the function of the black boxes on the rockhoppers’ backs? A. To locate GPS data loggers. B. To distinguish birds’ responses. C. To analyze the survival rate. D. To record data about ocean conditions. 9. What may bring a challenge to rockhoppers’ population? A. Their lengthy lifespan. B. Their fondness for high rocks. C. Their thick waterproof feathers. D. Their sensitivity to the climate change. 10. What could be a practical way to help rockhoppers according to paragraph 4? A. Establish new colonies. B. Improve the breeding sites. C. Stop the environmental changes. D. Move to the coasts of Antarctica. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward rockhoppers’ future? A. Hopeful. B. Reserved. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. D A long-awaited Tesla sports car made its public debut (首发) with dramatic airborne performance on the night of October 15, 2026. Tesla unveiled the updated Roadster at a SpaceX test facility in McGregor, Texas. Elon Musk said the redesigned vehicle combines extreme road speed with advanced aerial-mobility capabilities, bringing long-held flying-car ideas to a real-world demonstration. No human driver operated the prototype. Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat as part of the show. The car climbed a steep ramp, hung upside-down using an underbody suction system, flipped midair, and landed with built-in cold-gas thrusters (推力器), which use compressed air. It also leaped over a row of parked Teslas, hovering briefly above them, and accelerated to 60 mph in just 0.81 seconds. Tesla claims its top Rocket variant can reach 60 mph in under 0.59 seconds. “Success is not guaranteed. It will probably work, but if it doesn’t work, we are at a safe distance,” Musk told on-site attendees. He said inviting live spectators was meant to prove the performance was real, not AI-generated. Despite the impressive show, industry observers remain doubtful. The aerial movements were only short, controlled hops. The car did not achieve stable, sustained long-distance flight, suggesting its flying capability is still limited. Powered by technology from Tesla’s partnership with SpaceX, the Roadster uses these cold-gas thrusters for rapid acceleration and brief aerial moves. Tesla has announced three versions: a two-seat Performance edition, a four-seat Thrust variant, and a single-seat Rocket model, which is invite-only. First introduced as a concept in 2017, the Roadster has been repeatedly delayed. Production is now targeted for 2026, though Tesla has often missed such deadlines. Fundamental challenges remain. Street-legal cars need solid protective structures, while aircraft need lightweight designs. Regulators have not established clear traffic rules for road-drivable flying vehicles, leaving the legal status of such vehicles unclear. 12. What can we learn about the prototype of the new Roadster? A. A human driver operated it during the show. B. It kept the flying-car idea a virtual demonstration. C. It used cold-gas thrusters to land. D. Its top variant can reach 60 mph in less than 0.5 seconds. 13. Why did Musk invite live spectators to watch the demonstration? A. To test the car’s flying ability. B. To prove the car’s performance was real instead of AI-made. C. To collect suggestions from them. D. To sell new Roadster cars on site. 14. The word “sustained” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. continuous B. sudden C. tough D. amazing 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are four different versions of the new Roadster. B. The production of Roadster will definitely be finished before 2028. C. The aerial movements shown in the show were short and controlled. D. The Roadster was first produced as a real product in 2017. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. ____16____ It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. ____17____ Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. ____18____ People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. ____19____ I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. ____20____ It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A. After a moment, I stepped outside. B. I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C. I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D. Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E. As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F. But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G. That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I look at the notebooks in front of me, whose covers hold pages of slightly different shades of white. They were filled with scribbles (涂鸦) of informational ____21____ and short stories in Chinese. It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China, filled with little notes that offered a quick look at school life there — a life so ____22____, yet so different from my American experience. These books became my ____23____ in reading and writing Chinese. Hour after hour throughout most of my childhood, I copied texts over and over. They became the building blocks that ____24____ my proficiency far above my classmates’. The cost was the pain in my fingers which turned into a lasting ____25____ of the characters instead. Now I no longer copy textbooks. I maintain my proficiency in the language by being ____26____ in the exciting world of online novels. Many of my Chinese American friends don’t share the same ____27____ in reading. It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends. But we still have fun speaking Mandarin (普通话) sometimes. There’s something especially amusing about hearing high schoolers who can ____28____ simple, childish Mandarin phrases in English essays. And it’s ____29____, too — a small escape from the stress of school in a language that reminds us of our ____30____. People often describe New York as a melting pot of cultures, but it’s ____31____ to know that in this busy city there’s also a place for me and the language I ____32____ inside. Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond English translations of shop signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in on a special secret, a way to ____33____ a close-knit community and find a moment of ____34____. When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale — it tells me I’m ____35____. 21. A. clues B. texts C. profiles D. signs 22. A. attractive B. secondary C. unique D. similar 23. A. teachers B. participants C. criteria D. partners 24. A. witnessed B. demonstrated C. boosted D. accessed 25. A. memory B. stability C. greed D. experience 26. A. trapped B. included C. absorbed D. occupied 27. A. justice B. privilege C. patience D. taste 28. A. assemble B. write C. improve D. publish 29. A. unimaginable B. influential C. impressive D. heartwarming 30. A. roots B. scenarios C. characters D. responsibilities 31. A. appealing B. necessary C. comforting D. rigid 32. A. develop B. spy C. carry D. pray 33. A. attend to B. integrate into C. contribute to D. care for 34. A. calm B. excitement C. success D. shade 35. A. abroad B. somewhere C. alone D. home 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____36____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts. Unlike most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____37____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____38____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____39____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated him ____40____ (wholehearted) to run the community. While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____41____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____42____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____43____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus____44____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights ____45____ how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.” 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校英文报“Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity）、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Priorities for Effective Learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Hug to Stop a Bank Robber “Hmm,” Michael Armus muttered to himself. He’d just set foot into the bank, and felt the tension. “Something’s not right.” It was a sunny morning, and the 69-year-old retired painter was there to deposit a check. Normally, whenever Michael visited, he’d be greeted loudly from the tellers, with whom he loved to share his jokes. But today, none of the tellers acknowledged him. Nor did the bank’s manager, who sat at his desk with his head down and seemed to be whispering into his telephone. As Michael approached the teller windows, he noticed the three employees had similar worried looks on their faces. Michael looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt pulled up to partially conceal his face. “This is a robbery,”thought Michael. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Michael looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. “I’ve seen this guy!” thought Michael. He recognized the would-be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner praying for those who were in misery. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Michael felt compassion for him, and a thought popped into his head, “Maybe I can help.” He walked over to the man, 43-year-old Eric, and calmly asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” Startled, Eric looked at Michael and exclaimed, “There is nothing in this town for me. Nothing!” Then, tears streamed down his face. Michael sensed the despair in the man’s voice, as if he were ready to throw his life away. It reminded him of his own struggles and how getting a second chance had once saved him, stirring a powerful urge to help. He knew the tellers were terrified, and he wanted to get Eric out of the bank. 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So he patted Eric on the shoulder and said, “Let’s go outside and talk about this.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the police appeared and shouted, “Freeze!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第三中学高2027届高三年级上学期11月月考 英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which train will the woman take? A. The 7:00 a.m. one.　　 B. The 2:00 p.m. one. C. The 10:00 p.m. one. 2. Why does the man plan to go to the dentist? A. To get a tooth pulled.　　 B. To have a tooth filled. C. To have the teeth cleaned. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hairstyles.　　 B. Their figures. C. Their career. 4. What did the man forget to do? A. Start the washing machine.　　 B. Hang out the clothes. C. Clean the yard. 5. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Concerned.　　B. Relieved.　　C. Confused. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did a monkey steal from the man? A. The sunscreen.　　B. The sunglasses. C. The camera. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear a sun hat.　　B. Avoid walking alone. C. Bring some plastic bags. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did the woman start to work in her new team? A. Last Wednesday.　　 B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What was the woman's main work in the service team? A. Planning promotions.　　 B. Handling client calls. C. Writing online posts. 10. How does the woman feel about the transfer? A. Thankful.　　B. Excited.　　C. Unhappy. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is Nicole trying to do with her left hand? A. Use the mouse.　　 B. Sign her name. C. Draw pictures. 12. What has Nicole rewarded herself with? A. A mystery box.　　 B. A phone case. C. A pen. 13. What challenge does the man decide to take up? A. Finding different ways to school.　　 B. Avoiding social media for a week. C. Keeping phones away during meals. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Which of the following states has the most museums? A. Massachusetts.　　 B. Rhode Island. C. California. 15. Where did the woman go last year? A. To the Museum of Bad Art.　　 B. To the Museum of Motherhood. C. To the International Banana Museum. 16. What do we know about Lucy in the Field with Flowers? A. It was once thrown away for being valueless.　　 B. It is now kept in a traditional art museum. C. It was created by a world-famous painter. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Lucas? A. A voice actor.　　 B. A film director. C. A sound engineer. 18. What does Lucas avoid drinking in the mornings? A. Warm tea.　　B. Honey water.　　C. Coffee. 19. How long does Lucas spend on his first work project? A. An hour.　　B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours. 20. What is Lucas' second work project about? A. A cartoon.　　B. A video game.　　C. A TV drama. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Clean Energy: The Future Is Here Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. “Clean energy” covers various technologies — here are five ways to use virtually limitless power sources: CLEAN ENERGY SOLAR Solar panels have become less expensive and more efficient in recent years. That’s making it more competitive with other technologies and driving a rapid growth in solar adoption. WIND Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. In places with enough wind, it can be cost-competitive without government allowance, and it may even be cheaper than fossil fuels. BIOMASS Biomass (生物质) energy originates from living or recently living organisms — everything from forest residue to algae and switchgrass. GEOTHERMAL Geothermal (地热) energy taps into the internal heat of the earth — from hot water just below the ground to steam produced much further down. WATERPOWER Falling or running water is one of the oldest energy sources in the world. When sustainably designed, it can be a reliable clean energy. Technological innovations and new financing methods are making renewable energy more accessible than ever before. As a result, these energy sources are expected to account for half of our global energy mix by 2030. Here are the details: Renewable Energy Generation: 2012 vs. 2030 / TWh “I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,” Thomas Edison said in 1931. His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way, and build a cleaner, healthier, and brighter future. 1. Which type of clean energy has the lowest cost? A. Solar. B. Wind. C. Waterpower. D. Geothermal. 2. How much is the expected growth in biomass generation from 2012 to 2030? A. 3,100 TWh. B. 3,646 TWh. C. 4,000 TWh. D. 4,900 TWh. 3. Why does the author quote Edison? A. To warn of the energy shortage. B. To honor his great contributions. C. To appreciate the evolution of energy. D. To reflect the crucial role of coal at his time. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了太阳能、风能、生物质能、地热能、水能共五种清洁能源的特点，结合数据对比了2012年与2030年各类清洁能源的发电量，指出全球能源向清洁能源转型是必然趋势，清洁能源将带来更洁净可持续的未来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中风能“WIND”板块的内容“Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. (风力发电机产出价格最低的可再生能源。)”可知，风能是成本最低的清洁能源。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。结合图表数据可知，生物质能“Biomass”2012年发电量为900TWh，2030年预期发电量为4000TWh，经计算增长量为4000-900=3100TWh。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. (近一个世纪以前，托马斯·爱迪生就构想了利用太阳的无尽能源，如今这个构想已经成为现实。)”，结合文章最后一段“His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. (他富有远见的想法已经变成了实际的进展，世界向可再生能源的转型正在加速。)”可推知，作者引用爱迪生的话是为了彰显从过去构想到现在实现的能源发展，表达对能源发展演变的认可。 B Under the autumn sky of Tuohula Xinjiang, golden rice stalks sway gently. Ayinigeer Tuoheti, a 28-year-old computer science graduate, wanders through the fields, checking the ripening crop. Her digital skills are bridging the divide between her family’s traditional rice business and the modern age. In 2020, Ayinigeer returned home to assist her father — who’d built a 1994 rice processing plant but his health weakened and struggled with business communications. She found the family’s work stuck in the backward reality: the ledger book, handwritten records, and carbon paper. She resolved to transform the business. First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a company. Exploiting her computer background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order processing, shifting all work to electronic systems. To secure high-quality rice, she partnered with over 120 households, who transferred the management rights of their land to her company. Her company provided seeds and training, bought harvests above market prices, and shared profits — boosting farmers’ incomes while ensuring high-quality raw materials. In 2023, she tried livestreaming on an electronic sales platform. With a smartphone, she presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local products. The initial phase was tough, but local governments trained her in livestreaming skills. Her authenticity won audiences: daily orders grew from 12 to hundreds. Now, from March to September this year, they had 180,000 orders through livestreaming, with 7,000 on a single day — that’s nearly 35 tons of rice moving directly from her fields to households across China. “In early 2024, influencers from across China were reaching out to us,” she said. “They wanted to partner with us because our product had proven appealing.” The phenomenal success of Ayinigeer’s livestreaming, however, originates not just from technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. Local farming is 98% mechanized, and a 1998 seed base (investing 1 million yuan yearly) develops high-quality varieties — including the seeds Ayinigeer uses. 4. What did Ayinigeer do first to improve the family business? A. She started livestreaming on Douyin. B. She modernized the operation system. C. She partnered with over 120 local households. D. She inspected crops personally. 5. Why could Ayinigeer’s sales model attract viewers? A. She offered very low rice prices. B. She used professional broadcasting equipment. C. She presented authentic rice production scenes. D. She accumulated many followers before livestreaming. 6. What can we infer about Tuohula’s rice? A. It is popular all over the world. B. Local natural conditions contributed to its popularity. C. It is only sold in southern Xinjiang. D. Its production cost is much lower than average. 7. Which is the most appropriate title? A. Ayinigeer Revives Hometown Rice B. Livestreaming Makes Rice Famous C. College Graduate Returns Home D. Quality Rice Boosts Agriculture 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新疆托乎拉28岁计算机专业毕业生阿依尼格尔·托合提回到家乡，运用专业知识改造家族传统稻米产业，改革运营模式，联合农户，借助直播拓宽销路，依靠技术与当地优良自然条件，让家乡大米销往全国各地的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a company. Exploiting her computer background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order processing, shifting all work to electronic systems. (首先，她将小农合作社转变为公司。利用她的计算机背景，她实现了发票、库存和订单处理的自动化，将所有工作转移到电子系统上)”可知，她改善家族生意最先做的事是让运营系统现代化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With a smartphone, she presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local products...Her authenticity won audiences (用一部智能手机，她向观众展示了当地的稻田、加工厂以及用当地产品制作的家庭餐……她的真实赢得了观众)”可知，她展示真实的稻米生产场景吸引观众。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The phenomenal success of Ayinigeer’s livestreaming, however, originates not just from technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. (然而，阿依尼格尔直播的非凡成功不仅源于技术，还源于托乎拉的大米品质：温宿的温差、富硒土壤、天山融雪水让大米香甜)”可知，当地自然条件助力大米受欢迎。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了计算机专业毕业生阿依尼格尔回到家乡，利用自己的计算机技能和直播带货方式，将家族传统的稻米生意现代化，成功将家乡的高品质大米推向全国的故事。A项“Ayinigeer Revives Hometown Rice (阿依尼格尔振兴家乡稻米)”适合作本文标题。 C Penguins are some of the world’s most familiar and beloved birds, but southern rockhoppers are the tough guys of the penguin world. Their fondness for colonies (聚居地) high over thousands of feet separates them from the other penguin species that prefer soft, level ground in the Falklands. One evening, I struggle to keep up with some scientists as they march through thick grass in the Falklands. They are looking for rockhoppers that have pencil-case-size black boxes taped to their backs and collecting those boxes, which contain GPS data loggers (记录仪). Some also track diving and heart-rate information. Later, in the scientists’ field station, we gather around a computer screen, analyzing the collected data, which will give us a critical read on ocean conditions, revealed by the birds’ responses. With a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, the species can withstand the occasional disaster and rebuild their population over time. But as colonies damaged by human activities struggle to recover, a string of disasters has knocked them down. Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply and lower chick and adult survival. Besides, changing weather is causing unseasonably intense storms, killing chicks who haven’t yet grown their thick, waterproof feathers. However, moving to cooler water isn’t an option. The constant winds there would push the little penguins into the icy coasts of Antarctica, and there’s no land where they could build new colonies. These scientists are trying to re-establish the native grass. “It may be impossible to stop the changes sweeping their ocean habitats,” Quillfeldt, a seabird ecologist says. “But to help them on land, at the breeding (繁殖) sites, is something we can actually do.” Thinking of the young rockhopper leaping over a fearful gap, I ask the scientists: Can rockhoppers’ courage be an advantage for their survival? Quillfeldt feels it may. Curiosity and bravery can encourage seabirds to find ways to adapt. Don’t forget they’ve got attitude. 8. What is the function of the black boxes on the rockhoppers’ backs? A. To locate GPS data loggers. B. To distinguish birds’ responses. C. To analyze the survival rate. D. To record data about ocean conditions. 9. What may bring a challenge to rockhoppers’ population? A. Their lengthy lifespan. B. Their fondness for high rocks. C. Their thick waterproof feathers. D. Their sensitivity to the climate change. 10. What could be a practical way to help rockhoppers according to paragraph 4? A. Establish new colonies. B. Improve the breeding sites. C. Stop the environmental changes. D. Move to the coasts of Antarctica. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward rockhoppers’ future? A. Hopeful. B. Reserved. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了南跳岩企鹅的生存现状与保护 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some also track diving and heart-rate information. Later, in the scientists’ field station, we gather around a computer screen, analyzing the collected data, which will give us a critical read on ocean conditions, revealed by the birds’ responses.(还有一些则会追踪潜水和心率数据。随后，在科学家们的野外工作站里，我们围坐在电脑屏幕前，分析收集到的数据，这些数据将为我们提供有关海洋状况的重要信息，而这些信息是通过鸟类的反应反映出来的)”可知，黑色盒子的功能是为了记录海洋状况的数据，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply and lower chick and adult survival. Besides, changing weather is causing unseasonably intense storms, killing chicks who haven’t yet grown their thick, waterproof feathers.(尽管它们很勇敢，但跳岩企鹅非常敏感。这些科学家的研究表明，即使海温只是小幅上升，也会对鸟类的食物供应产生影响，并降低雏鸟和成年鸟的存活率。此外，气候变化导致的异常强风暴正在夺走尚未长出厚实防水羽毛的雏鸟的生命)”可知，跳岩企鹅对环境变化非常敏感：微小的海水升温就会影响它们的食物供应、降低存活率，反常的极端风暴也会杀死幼雏，这是它们种群面临的挑战，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““It may be impossible to stop the changes sweeping their ocean habitats,” Quillfeldt, a seabird ecologist says. “But to help them on land, at the breeding (繁殖) sites, is something we can actually do.”(“或许无法阻止席卷它们海洋栖息地的变化，”海洋鸟类生态学家Quillfeldt说道，“但在陆地上，在繁殖地帮助它们，这是我们实际上能够做到的事情。”)”可知，可做的实际行动是改善企鹅的繁殖地点，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Curiosity and bravery can encourage seabirds to find ways to adapt. Don’t forget they’ve got attitude.(好奇心和勇气能够激励海鸟寻找适应的方法。别忘了它们还有态度)”可知，跳岩企鹅的勇气和好奇心可以鼓励它们找到适应环境的方法，故作者对它们的未来是充满希望的，故选A。 D A long-awaited Tesla sports car made its public debut (首发) with dramatic airborne performance on the night of October 15, 2026. Tesla unveiled the updated Roadster at a SpaceX test facility in McGregor, Texas. Elon Musk said the redesigned vehicle combines extreme road speed with advanced aerial-mobility capabilities, bringing long-held flying-car ideas to a real-world demonstration. No human driver operated the prototype. Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat as part of the show. The car climbed a steep ramp, hung upside-down using an underbody suction system, flipped midair, and landed with built-in cold-gas thrusters (推力器), which use compressed air. It also leaped over a row of parked Teslas, hovering briefly above them, and accelerated to 60 mph in just 0.81 seconds. Tesla claims its top Rocket variant can reach 60 mph in under 0.59 seconds. “Success is not guaranteed. It will probably work, but if it doesn’t work, we are at a safe distance,” Musk told on-site attendees. He said inviting live spectators was meant to prove the performance was real, not AI-generated. Despite the impressive show, industry observers remain doubtful. The aerial movements were only short, controlled hops. The car did not achieve stable, sustained long-distance flight, suggesting its flying capability is still limited. Powered by technology from Tesla’s partnership with SpaceX, the Roadster uses these cold-gas thrusters for rapid acceleration and brief aerial moves. Tesla has announced three versions: a two-seat Performance edition, a four-seat Thrust variant, and a single-seat Rocket model, which is invite-only. First introduced as a concept in 2017, the Roadster has been repeatedly delayed. Production is now targeted for 2026, though Tesla has often missed such deadlines. Fundamental challenges remain. Street-legal cars need solid protective structures, while aircraft need lightweight designs. Regulators have not established clear traffic rules for road-drivable flying vehicles, leaving the legal status of such vehicles unclear. 12. What can we learn about the prototype of the new Roadster? A. A human driver operated it during the show. B. It kept the flying-car idea a virtual demonstration. C. It used cold-gas thrusters to land. D. Its top variant can reach 60 mph in less than 0.5 seconds. 13. Why did Musk invite live spectators to watch the demonstration? A. To test the car’s flying ability. B. To prove the car’s performance was real instead of AI-made. C. To collect suggestions from them. D. To sell new Roadster cars on site. 14. The word “sustained” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. continuous B. sudden C. tough D. amazing 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are four different versions of the new Roadster. B. The production of Roadster will definitely be finished before 2028. C. The aerial movements shown in the show were short and controlled. D. The Roadster was first produced as a real product in 2017. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍特斯拉新款Roadster跑车的公开演示情况，还介绍版本规划、行业质疑、延期情况以及其面临的技术和法规难题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…and landed with built-in cold-gas thrusters (推力器), which use compressed air. (……依靠内置冷气推力器完成降落，推力器使用压缩空气)”可知，原型车依靠冷气推力器降落。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He said inviting live spectators was meant to prove the performance was real, not AI-generated. (他表示邀请现场观众意在证明表演效果真实，并非AI生成)”可知，马斯克邀请现场观众是为了证明车辆的表现真实，不是AI制作出来的。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The aerial movements were only short, controlled hops. The car did not achieve stable, sustained long-distance flight, suggesting its flying capability is still limited. (空中动作仅仅是短暂、受控的跳跃。该车没有实现稳定、sustained长途飞行，表明其飞行能力仍然有限)”可知，车辆只完成短暂跳跃，没能实现稳定、持续的长距离飞行，因此sustained含义为“持续的”，与continuous同义。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The aerial movements were only short, controlled hops. (空中动作仅仅是短暂、受控的跳跃)”可知，演示展现的空中动作是短暂且受控的。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. ____16____ It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. ____17____ Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. ____18____ People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. ____19____ I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. ____20____ It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A. After a moment, I stepped outside. B. I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C. I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D. Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E. As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F. But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G. That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者长期刻意疏远身边邻居，一场暴风雨停电的经历，让其打破隔阂，领悟到成熟并非封闭自我。 【16题详解】 上文“For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. (多年来，我与周围的人保持着谨慎的距离。住在繁华的城市公寓里，我学会安静穿行于公共区域)”讲述作者刻意与人保持距离，B选项“I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. (我避免眼神交流和多余交谈)”承接上文，具体说明作者疏远他人的表现，语境连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up.(独立对我来说很重要，不需要任何人感觉像是成年人的一部分)”说明作者的想法，下文“Without warning, the power went out. (毫无征兆地，停电了)”引出突发意外事件，G选项“That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. (一晚暴风雨席卷城市，我的固有想法受到了挑战)”起到承上启下的作用，引出停电变故。 【18题详解】 上文“She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled.(她拿着蜡烛，提到有几个居民聚集在走廊里，并邀请我加入他们。我犹豫了一下。独自待着感觉很安全，但有些事情让人感到不安)”说明邻居手持蜡烛邀请作者去走廊相聚，作者内心犹豫纠结，A选项“After a moment, I stepped outside. (片刻之后，我走了出去)”承接情节发展，体现作者最终接受邀请。 【19题详解】 上文“People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation.(人们坐在地板上，共享毯子、茶和安静的谈话)”以及“The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour.(我曾经认为不友好的那个人原来是一个幽默感很强的退休医生)”描写邻里相聚、相处融洽，作者看到了邻居不一样的一面，E选项“As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. (夜色渐深，我长久以来的固有观念开始动摇)”衔接场景，引出作者内心的思想转变。 【20题详解】 上文“I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space.(我并没有突然变得外向，也没有放弃对空间的需求)”说明作者没有变得外向，也没有放弃独处需求，F选项“But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. (但我有了新的领悟：成熟并非隔绝他人)”转折升华主旨，契合全文感悟。 第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I look at the notebooks in front of me, whose covers hold pages of slightly different shades of white. They were filled with scribbles (涂鸦) of informational ____21____ and short stories in Chinese. It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China, filled with little notes that offered a quick look at school life there — a life so ____22____, yet so different from my American experience. These books became my ____23____ in reading and writing Chinese. Hour after hour throughout most of my childhood, I copied texts over and over. They became the building blocks that ____24____ my proficiency far above my classmates’. The cost was the pain in my fingers which turned into a lasting ____25____ of the characters instead. Now I no longer copy textbooks. I maintain my proficiency in the language by being ____26____ in the exciting world of online novels. Many of my Chinese American friends don’t share the same ____27____ in reading. It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends. But we still have fun speaking Mandarin (普通话) sometimes. There’s something especially amusing about hearing high schoolers who can ____28____ simple, childish Mandarin phrases in English essays. And it’s ____29____, too — a small escape from the stress of school in a language that reminds us of our ____30____. People often describe New York as a melting pot of cultures, but it’s ____31____ to know that in this busy city there’s also a place for me and the language I ____32____ inside. Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond English translations of shop signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in on a special secret, a way to ____33____ a close-knit community and find a moment of ____34____. When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale — it tells me I’m ____35____. 21. A. clues B. texts C. profiles D. signs 22. A. attractive B. secondary C. unique D. similar 23. A. teachers B. participants C. criteria D. partners 24. A. witnessed B. demonstrated C. boosted D. accessed 25. A. memory B. stability C. greed D. experience 26. A. trapped B. included C. absorbed D. occupied 27. A. justice B. privilege C. patience D. taste 28. A. assemble B. write C. improve D. publish 29. A. unimaginable B. influential C. impressive D. heartwarming 30. A. roots B. scenarios C. characters D. responsibilities 31. A. appealing B. necessary C. comforting D. rigid 32. A. develop B. spy C. carry D. pray 33. A. attend to B. integrate into C. contribute to D. care for 34. A. calm B. excitement C. success D. shade 35. A. abroad B. somewhere C. alone D. home 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小借助中文课本反复抄写练习中文读写，熟练掌握中文后，在和美籍华裔朋友相处、漫步唐人街的过程中，感受到中文带来的独特归属感与心灵慰藉，体会到语言背后的文化根基与温暖力量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：本子上写满了知识性文字潦草的字迹和中文短篇故事。A. clues线索；B. texts文字、文本；C. profiles简介；D. signs标志。根据下文“It started with textbooks mailed to us by a cousin in China”以及“I copied texts over and over.”可知，作者长期抄写文字内容，笔记本上会记录知识性文本内容。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一切始于一位在中国的表亲寄给我们的课本，这些课本里写满简短批注，让我快速了解国内的校园生活 —— 一段十分相似，却又和我的美式生活截然不同的经历。A. attractive吸引人的；B. secondary次要的；C. unique独特的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“yet so different from my American experience”中转折连词yet可知，前后形成对比，此处表示两种生活既有相似之处又存在差异。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些书籍成为了我学习中文读写的老师。A. teachers老师；B. participants参与者；C. criteria标准；D. partners伙伴。根据下文“reading and writing Chinese”可知，下文提到了中文的读写，可推理出这些课本指引自己学习中文，起到了老师的作用。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们夯实了我的基础，让我的中文熟练程度远超同班同学。A. witnessed见证；B. demonstrated展示；C. boosted提升、促进；D. accessed获取。根据后文“far above my classmates’”可知，下文提到了作者的中文熟练程度远超同班同学，可推理出反复抄写文本的行为大幅提升了作者的中文水平。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：付出的代价是手指的酸痛，而这份辛苦最终化作对汉字长久的记忆。A. memory记忆；B. stability稳定性；C. greed贪婪；D. experience经历。根据上文“lasting”以及下文“the characters”，可知，上文提到了长久的，下文说的是汉字，可推理出长期的书写练习会让人牢牢记住汉字，形成长久记忆。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今我不再抄写课本，而是沉浸在精彩的网络小说世界里，以此保持自身的中文熟练度。A. trapped被困住的；B. included包含在内的；C. absorbed专注的、沉浸的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“in the exciting world of online novels”可知，下文提到了精彩的网络小说世界，可推理出作者沉浸于网络小说的阅读中，以此巩固语言能力。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。A. justice正义；B. privilege特权；C. patience耐心；D. taste喜好、品味。根据下文“It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty and complexity of Chinese with my friends”可知，下文说的是竟无法向朋友们淋漓尽致地展现中文之美与其中的精妙复杂，可推理出此处说的是我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：高中生会在英文作文里写简单幼稚的普通话短语，这一点特别有趣。A. assemble集合；B. write书写；C. improve提升；D. publish出版。根据空后“simple, childish Mandarin phrases in English essays”可知，此处指在英文作文里书写普通话短语。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这也十分暖心，用一门时刻提醒着我们自身根源的语言暂时逃离学业压力。A. unimaginable难以想象的；B. influential有影响力的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据下文“a small escape from the stress of school”可知，下文说的是暂时逃离学业压力。可推理出此处说的是这是十分暖心的一幕。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. roots根源、根基；B. scenarios情节；C. characters汉字；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“in a language that reminds us of our”可知，上文提到了语言，还提到了让作者想起了什么，作者是中国人，对作者来说汉语就是他的根。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们常将纽约形容为文化的大熔炉，但令人欣慰的是，在这座繁忙的城市里，也有一个属于我的地方，承载着我内心深处的语言。A. appealing吸引人的；B. necessary必要的；C. comforting令人宽慰的；D. rigid固执的。根据下文“in this busy city, there’s also a place for me”可知，在陌生的城市拥有专属的语言与精神角落，能够给作者带来心灵上的安慰。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. develop培养；B. spy监视；C. carry承载；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I maintain my proficiency in the language”可知，作者的中文很熟练，中文是作者在内心承载的语言，是作者内心重要的精神寄托。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这种感觉，仿佛被接纳为某个特殊秘密的知情者——它既是融入紧密社群的纽带，也是寻得片刻安宁的途径。A. attend to处理；B. integrate into融入；C. contribute to有助于；D. care for照顾。根据下文“a close-knit community”可知，下文提到了紧密社群，可推理出语言的优势是帮助自己融入当地华人社群。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. calm平静；B. excitement兴奋；C. success成功；D. shade阴影。根据上文“Walking through Chinatown, I can see beyond the English translations of shop signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath”可知，身处唐人街、读懂中文标识，能让作者收获内心的平静与安稳。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：长途出行后乘坐公交返程，熟悉汉字招牌映入眼帘时，我感受到了归属感，知晓这里便是心安之处。A. abroad在国外；B. somewhere在某处；C. alone独自的；D. home家、归属。根据上文“When I’m riding back on the bus after a long trip, the sight of bright signs written in familiar characters tells me more than what’s for sale”可知，作者结束长途旅程搭乘公交返程时，看到熟悉的中文符号代表着文化归属，让作者心生回家的感觉。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____36____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts. Unlike most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____37____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____38____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____39____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated him ____40____ (wholehearted) to run the community. While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____41____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____42____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____43____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus____44____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights ____45____ how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.” 【答案】36. whom 37. founded 38. accessible 39. builder 40. wholeheartedly 41. and 42. why 43. to discover 44. allowing 45. into 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国网络小说风靡海外，法国读者德维斯搭建翻译桥梁，让法语读者了解中国网文，其也成为中外文化交流的纽带。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国网络小说吸引了来自200多个国家和地区的约2亿海外活跃读者，他们中的大多数人下班后会读几章网络小说，并在网上和同好讨论自己喜欢的作品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为200 million active readers，指人，位于介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用access的形容词形式accessible作宾语补足语，意为“可获取的，可阅读的”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：从一名普通读者到一名志愿的桥梁搭建者，德维斯坦言，是中国网络小说的魅力让他全心全意地运营这个社区。此处位于不定冠词a后，用build的名词形式builder，意为“建造者，搭建者”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词run，需要副词wholeheartedly，意为“全心全意地”。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处filming a documentary...与engaging in face-to-face exchanges...为并列的动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：德维斯说：“中国网络小说不仅给海外读者带来精神享受，也为他们打开了一扇发现和了解中国的窗口。”此处为固定搭配a window for sb. to do sth.，用动词不定式to discover作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读者们经常查阅故事中提到的参考资料和文化典故，从而接触到更广阔的中国文化。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子与allow为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词allowing。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过作者的视角，他们也能深入了解当代中国青年的想法与感受。此处是固定搭配gain insights into...，意为“深入了解……”，填介词into。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校英文报“Voice”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity）、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Priorities for Effective Learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Effective learning requires several qualities. Personally, I would rank self-discipline first, curiosity second, and reflection third. Self-discipline, which forms the foundation of effective learning, ranks first because without consistent action, curiosity and reflection cannot produce real progress. With a clear plan, students can keep learning despite difficulties and distractions. Curiosity comes second, inspiring us to ask questions and explore further, but interest alone may fade unless supported by discipline. Reflection ranks third not because it is unimportant, but because it usually works after learning has taken place. By reviewing mistakes and adjusting strategies, learners can improve efficiency; however, there would be little to reflect on without earlier effort and exploration. In conclusion, self-discipline turns plans into action, curiosity broadens learning, and reflection guides future learning. Therefore, this order best represents their importance, although all three are necessary for effective learning. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇文章，对有效学习所需的自律（Self-discipline）、好奇心（Curiosity）、反思（Reflection）这三个要素按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore→probe 提高：improve→enhance 把……转变成……：turn…into…→transform…into… 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a clear plan, students can keep learning despite difficulties and distractions. 拓展句：With a clear plan, students can keep learning although there are difficulties and distractions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Self-discipline, which forms the foundation of effective learning, ranks first because without consistent action, curiosity and reflection cannot produce real progress.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Therefore, this order best represents their importance, although all three are necessary for effective learning.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Hug to Stop a Bank Robber “Hmm,” Michael Armus muttered to himself. He’d just set foot into the bank, and felt the tension. “Something’s not right.” It was a sunny morning, and the 69-year-old retired painter was there to deposit a check. Normally, whenever Michael visited, he’d be greeted loudly from the tellers, with whom he loved to share his jokes. But today, none of the tellers acknowledged him. Nor did the bank’s manager, who sat at his desk with his head down and seemed to be whispering into his telephone. As Michael approached the teller windows, he noticed the three employees had similar worried looks on their faces. Michael looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt pulled up to partially conceal his face. “This is a robbery,”thought Michael. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Michael looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. “I’ve seen this guy!” thought Michael. He recognized the would-be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner praying for those who were in misery. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Michael felt compassion for him, and a thought popped into his head, “Maybe I can help.” He walked over to the man, 43-year-old Eric, and calmly asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” Startled, Eric looked at Michael and exclaimed, “There is nothing in this town for me. Nothing!” Then, tears streamed down his face. Michael sensed the despair in the man’s voice, as if he were ready to throw his life away. It reminded him of his own struggles and how getting a second chance had once saved him, stirring a powerful urge to help. He knew the tellers were terrified, and he wanted to get Eric out of the bank. 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So he patted Eric on the shoulder and said, “Let’s go outside and talk about this.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the police appeared and shouted, “Freeze!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So he patted Eric’s shoulder and said softly: “Let’s go outside and talk.” Eric froze, fingers tight on the crumpled note, panic in his wide eyes. Tellers shrank back, faces pale — but Michael pulled him into a hug that felt like a safe shelter, one that chased away his fear a little. “I know what hopelessness means,” he whispered. The warmth relaxed Eric’s stiff shoulders. His lips shook, tears soaking Michael’s shirt. “I tried every job… mom’s sick… I can’t pay bills,” he choked.​ Just then, the police appeared and shouted, “Freeze!” Eric’s face went white, jumping back like someone shocked, wanting to run — but Michael held him. He raised one hand to show no harm, the other rubbing Eric’s back to calm him. “He’s not dangerous — this hug is enough,” Michael said firmly. He told police Eric’s hard times. They looked at each other, moving hands from guns. Eric pulled back, breath steady. Later, he turned himself in, and Michael got a social worker who’d help his mom. “That hug… made me feel cared for,” Eric said, shaky but thankful. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕69岁退休画家Michael Armus在银行的经历展开，讲述他发现试图抢劫银行的43岁男子Eric是街头见到过的祈祷者后，未感到恐惧反而心生同情。面对因生活困境而绝望的Eric，Michael主动上前沟通，试图帮助他走出困境，后续通过拥抱给予安慰，并在警察出现时协助化解危机，最终Eric自首，其母亲也得到社会帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“于是，他拍了拍埃里克的肩膀说：“我们出去谈谈这件事吧。””可知，第一段需描写Eric的初始反应、周围人的状态，以及Michael如何通过拥抱传递温暖，引导Eric倾诉生活困境，展现Michael的共情与安抚。 ②由第二段首句“就在那时，警察出现了，大喊道：“站住！”” 可知，第二段可描写Eric的恐慌反应，Michael如何稳住他，向警察说明Eric的难处，最终警察放松戒备，Eric主动自首，Michael还为其母亲联系社工，Eric表达对Michael拥抱的感激。 2.续写线索：Michael提议外出谈话——Eric紧张愣住，Michael 拥抱安抚——Eric倾诉生活困境——警察出现，Eric 恐慌欲逃——Michael稳住Eric并向警察解释——Eric自首，Michael协助解决其母亲困境——Eric 感激Michael的拥抱及帮助。 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 退缩：shrink back/draw back ② 赶走：chase away/drive away ③ 低声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类： ① 恐慌：panic/terror ② 绝望：hopelessness/despair ③ 感激：thankful/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] They looked at each other, moving hands from guns.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Later, he turned himself in, and Michael got a social worker who’d help his mom.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $