精品解析：云南砚山县第一中学2026-2027学年秋季学期十月月考试卷高三英语试

砚山县第一中学2026—2027学年秋季学期十月月考试卷 高三英语试卷 2026.10 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best books for kids Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8-12. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8-12. 1. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A.  Who Was? and What Was? series.  B.  Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. C.  Holes.   D.  Encyclopedia Brown series. 2. What kind of book is the one suitable for 5-year-olds? A. Detective fiction.  B. A folk tale.  C. Science fiction.  D. A horror story. 3. Whose book won two prizes? A. Judd Winick’s.  B. Donald J. Sobol’s.  C. Louis Sachar’s.  D. Stanley Yelnats’. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四套适合孩子阅读的书籍，分别说明它们的内容、特色以及适合阅读的年龄。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Was? and What Was? series部分中的“Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child.(可以把这个系列的每一册都看作给孩子上的一堂历史课)”可知，如果孩子想学历史，可以读Who Was? and What Was?系列。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth部分中的“This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12. (这部由Judd Winick创作的系列既有趣又令人兴奋，讲述了一个非常关心人类朋友的男孩机器人的动作冒险故事。适合5至12岁孩子阅读)”可知，适合5岁孩子的书是Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth，属于科幻小说。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Holes部分中的“One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. (Louis Sachar创作的这个故事是少数同时获得纽伯瑞金奖和国家图书奖的作品之一，讲述了Stanley Yelnats与困扰家族几代人的诅咒抗争的经历)”可知，Louis Sachar的书获得了两项奖项。 B One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep. When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal. The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments. My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like. My daughter is 11 years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection. 4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night? A. Making their children fall asleep. B. Staying up late for extra work. C. Facing too much housework. D. Searching for information online. 5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers? A. He got completely lost in thought. B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel. C. He came to realize his deep love for his child. D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to calm ourselves down. B. Advantages of the physical touch. C. Benefits of keeping a good mood. D. Roles of special chemicals in brains. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The challenge for children to fall asleep B. The balance between family and career C. A solution to conveying my impatience D. A night routine to bond with my daughter 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多父母哄孩子睡觉会不耐烦，但作者用轻柔的抚摸和从一数到一百的方式让自己平静下来，感受到了对女儿深深的爱，从而与女儿建立了牢固的感情纽带。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. (当你试图让孩子入睡时，对父母耐心的最大考验之一就是晚上。)”可以看出哄孩子睡觉很消磨家长耐心，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting,so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching.(我无法把复杂的想法放在计数的最上面，所以更深层的情感浮出水面，特别是对我抱着和触摸的那个小人物的爱和欣赏。)”可以看出作者在抚摸自己孩子时怀有深深的爱意。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits.These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children,we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves.(科学表明，身体接触会在我们的大脑中释放出三种与情绪和身体健康相关的化学物质。这些化学物质促进幸福感和健康，并在调节情绪和缓解焦虑的同时增加快乐。通过抱着和抚摸我们的孩子，我们传递了安全和信任，缓解了压力，激活了我们身体的特殊神经。)”可知，本段内容展示的均为身体接触的好处，而A、C、D三项均为文中的细节项，以偏概全。B项“身体接触的优点。”为段落大意，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文最后一段提到“nighttime ritual(夜间惯例)”可与D项题目呼应，同时倒数第二段最后一句提到“actual bonding with our child(和我们的孩子建立真正的纽带)”又与D项不谋而合。且D项“A night routine to bond with my daughter(和我女儿相处的夜晚)”能较好地概括全文主旨，情真意切，可作为本文的最佳标题。A、B、C三项均不能传达出全文的情感脉络。故选D。 C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned (充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos (犀牛), the large yet gentle animals are currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching (偷猎) at a large scale and habitat destruction according to Study. com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla (大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest (内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards (豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC), nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org. 8. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction.  B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing.  D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 9. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world.  B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa.  D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Critical.  B. Objective.  C. Pessimistic.  D. Optimistic. 11. Where is this text taken from? A. A textbook.  B. A newspaper.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A website. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了非洲野生动物面临灭绝危险的现状，呼吁我们采取行动保护野生动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out.(遗憾的是，近年来非洲著名的许多野生动物正面临威胁，因为越来越多的非洲动物濒临灭绝)”，以及后文分别提到犀牛、大猩猩和豹子都处于“endangered”（濒危）或面临“extinct”（灭绝）的威胁，可知文章中提到的这些动物的共同点是都面临灭绝的风险。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia.(近年来，它们的数量大幅减少，分布于全球许多大陆，包括非洲、亚洲和俄罗斯)”可知，豹子广泛分布于世界各地。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase.(幸运的是，近年来由于保护工作的开展，情况正在好转，种群数量呈现出缓慢但持续的增长趋势)”可知保护工作已初见成效；且在最后一段作者提到“there is so much you can do to help(你可以做很多事情来提供帮助)”，积极呼吁大家采取行动，这说明作者对野生动物的保护前景抱有希望，持乐观（Optimistic）态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句“For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org.(如需了解如何帮助您所在地区乃至全球濒危野生动物的完整建议与技巧，请前往WorldWildlife.org网站)”以及第二段中引用的“according to Study. com”可知，本文带有明显的互联网超链接特征，引导读者访问特定网址获取更多信息，因此最有可能摘自一个网站。 D HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar.an anthropologist at Oxford University,has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目）groups.His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain.With their large brains,humans can cope with larger bands,A larger social group has many advantages,allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the"Dunbar number",the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures.He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult.The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size.A Roman centurion(百天长）oversaw 100.The modern American army company has 180 members.Britain's equivalent numbers 120.These are rough estimates,rather than fixed figures.But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols;when your life depends on it,you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result,such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history,work was conducted in small units by peasants,tenant farmers and craftsmen.The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale,with workers crowded into factories.These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing.It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them"rather than"us".The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated.The small core teams may work effectively.The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 12. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 13. What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 14. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C. A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 15. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一个商业团队的规模对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。牛津大学的人类学家罗宾·邓巴（Robin Dunbar）提出了一系列数字，150有时指的是“邓巴数字”，文章指出了要找到团队的最佳规模。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.可知，一个商业团队的规模应有多大？这个问题对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。结合下文可以看出，第一段是在引出本文的话题——团队的规模，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups.可知，如今，服务型经济崛起，意味着工人无需再聚集于此类庞大群体之中。由此可知，This指代的是“工人无需再聚集于此类庞大群体之中”（workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups）。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.可知，现代公司的组建可能会采取这样一种模型，即一小部分“核心”员工加上大部分的合同工；根据最后一段The small core teams may work effectively可知，小型核心团队或许会高效工作。因此，在作者看来，一个公司的最好模式是一小部分核心员工加上大部分合同工。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate.可知，一个商业团队的规模应有多大？这个问题对企业而言极为重要。团队太小可能缺乏完成工作所需的技能；团队太大则可能难以协调。由此可以看出，本文的目的是介绍团队的最佳规模，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. ____16____ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. ___17___ .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization. ___18___ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet. Chinese Confucianism Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. ___19___ . This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. ___20___ . A. Chinese cuisine B. Traditional Chinese culture C. It has been the mainstay （支柱〉of this ancient civilization D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。 【16题详解】 前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用，切题。故选E。 【17题详解】 前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. 在5000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置，本文小标题均用名词形式，A项“中国烹饪”切题，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history.儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”切题，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前面的内容可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。G项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”切题，故选G。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。例如第五题中，根据“the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如第三题中，小标题均用名词形式，故A、B为备用选项，此为句式一致原则。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors ___21___ she'd have just five years to live. ___22___, the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile ___23___ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with ___24___, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he ___25___ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to ___26___ everything about his wife. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he ___27___ their kindness. His daily walk is ___28___ of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could ___29___ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther ____30____ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. ____31____ walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through ____32____ with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always ____33____ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, ____34____ the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without ____35____ his wife. 21. A. promised B. imagined C. claimed D. determined 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 23. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. flight 24. A. relief B. love C. trust D. sympathy 25. A. agrees B. hesitates C. fails D. tends 26. A. recall B. suspect C. ignore D. discover 27. A. dislikes B. corrects C. considers D. rejects 28. A. proof B. motivation C. trial D. origin 29. A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. occasionally 30. A. turns to B. insists on C. refers to D. sets about 31. A. Because B. If C. While D. Until 32. A. life B. growth C. marriage D. adulthood 33. A. grateful B. sad C. eager D. guilty 34. A. thanks to B. instead of C. regardless of D. apart from 35. A. supporting B. mentioning C. calling D. seeing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，卢瑟的妻子被检查出癌症，只能活5年，卢瑟每天步行很远去看妻子，给予妻子关怀和爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子九年前得了癌症，医生说她只能再活五年了。A. promised承诺；B. imagined想象；C. claimed宣布；D. determined决定。空前是名词doctors，医生应该是宣布病人的病情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇一直很坚强。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides除了。前文说妻子只有5年生命了，空后说这对夫妇很坚强，前后是转折关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的九年里，卢瑟总是每天步行6英里去医院看望他的妻子。A. walk步行；B. drive开车；C. ride骑行; D. flight飞行。根据后文“but he ___5___ to walk the whole journey”可知卢瑟是步行去医院的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是呆在她身边，鼓励她，用爱浇灌她，每天亲吻她。A. relief放松；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. sympathy同情。根据前文的“encouraging her”,和后文的kiss，可知卢瑟在给妻子展现自己的爱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟可以搭别人的车，甚至乘公共汽车，但他往往会走着去，以帮助理清思路，回忆起关于他妻子的一切。A. agrees同意；B. hesitates犹豫；C. fails失败；D. tends倾向。根据前文“Luther could get a ride or even take the bus”以及本句but转折，可知相对于坐车，卢瑟更加倾向走路。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟可以搭别人的车，甚至乘公共汽车，但他往往会走着去，以帮助理清思路，回忆起关于他妻子的一切。A. recall回想；B. suspect怀疑；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据前文“clear his mind”可知，卢瑟理清思路，是为了回想妻子的一切。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出卢瑟并停下来让他搭车，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. corrects纠正；C. considers考虑；D. rejects拒绝。根据前文“Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride”路人经常会邀请卢瑟搭便车，本句but转折，所以是卢瑟拒绝了路人的好意。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他每天的步行证明了他有多爱他的妻子。A. proof证明；B. motivation动机；C. trial试验；D. origin起源。卢瑟每天步行6公里是爱妻子的表现和证明。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟的女儿希望他偶尔能接受搭车，尤其是在非常炎热和下雪天。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知女儿希望父亲能够在热天和下雪天搭车，能够偶尔搭车。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但卢瑟坚持自己走路，所以她就让他走自己的路。A. turns to转向，求助于；B. insists on坚持；C. refers to参考；D. sets about开始做。根据后文so she just lets him have it his way，女儿只能让父亲自己走路，所以是父亲坚持自己走路。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然每天在酷暑和大雪中走六英里太多了，但当你和某人一起走过一生，再走六英里又算什么呢?A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. While虽然；D. Until直到。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“虽然”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每天在酷暑和大雪中走六英里太多了，但当你和某人一起走过一生，再走六英里又算什么呢?A. life生命；B. growth生长；C. marriage婚姻；D. adulthood成年。此处指卢瑟和妻子走过一生。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家之前，卢瑟总是为离开他的爱人而难过，但他知道，每一个明天，无论天气如何，他都会再次上路。A. grateful感激的；B. sad伤心的；C. eager渴望的；D. guilty内疚的。此处指卢瑟因为要离开妻子而难过。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在回家之前，卢瑟总是为离开他的爱人而难过，但他知道，每一个明天，无论天气如何，他都会再次上路。 A. thanks to多亏了；B. instead of代替；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除了。根据后文“he will be on his way again，”可知卢瑟不管天气如何，仍然会上路。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一天见不到妻子都受不了。A. supporting支持；B. mentioning提到；C. calling打电话；D. seeing看见。根据上文的“Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband.”可推知，卢瑟一天见不到妻子都会难受。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone (甲骨) ____36____ a tortoise (龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ____37____ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ____38____ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms (象形文字), with ____39____ (record) of divinations (占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining the shapes but are easier ____40____ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ____41____ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ____42____ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ____43____ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ____44____ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical ____45____ (aware). The scripts are the evidence of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 【答案】36. or 37. the 38. what 39. records 40. to write 41. known 42. consistently 43. are recognized 44. is 45. awareness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍甲骨文，包括甲骨文的起源、性质、特点以及它承载的文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：你或许永远不会在甲骨或者龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看见它们。oracle bone和a tortoise shell是并列选择关系，用or连接，表示“或者”。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：已确认的最早证据表明，三千多年前，商朝的人们开始在骨片和龟甲上书写文字。Shang Dynasty是表示朝代的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句引导词。句意：它们就是我们所称的“甲骨文”。are后面是表语从句，从句中call缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些文字是象形文字，带有那个时代的人们向神灵进行占卜与祈祷的记录。record“记录”是可数名词，此处表多份记录，用复数形式records。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们源自其所指事物的图像，并且随着时间简化，保留外形但是更容易书写。固定结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + to do，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学美术学院的陈楠教授说：“甲骨文，作为已知最早且成熟的汉字形态，展现了一种一直一脉相承的语言的美感与独特性。”此处know和逻辑主语form是被动关系，作前置定语表示“为人所知的”，用过去分词known。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：清华大学美术学院的陈楠教授说：“甲骨文，作为已知最早且成熟的汉字形态，展现了一种一直一脉相承的语言的美感与独特性。”此处修饰动词短语has been passed down，要用副词，提示词的副词形式是consistently。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：创造甲骨文的那个社会拥有许多如今被认定为典型中式的特征。that指代先行词characteristics，和recognize是被动关系；结合时间状语today可知，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数。谓语用are recognized。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，记录在文献遗产中的记忆是传承传统、文化以及历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。主语the memory是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用单数形式is。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，记录在文献遗产中的记忆是传承传统、文化以及历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。historical是形容词，后面需要接名词，aware的名词形式awareness“意识”，不可数。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前，濒临灭绝的动物日益增多。你作为校报小记者，刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查，发现日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关，因此，你决定以“一位爱动物的人”的名义在校报刊物上给全人类写一封信，号召大家保护动物。 内容：1. 描述当前动物生存状况；（如人们仍然在穿动物皮毛制成的衣物，猎杀动物赚钱等） 2. 为保护动物提出自己的建议；（如拒绝皮草，严惩猎杀动物的人，多建动物保护区等） 3. 发出倡议，号召大家一起行动起来保护动物。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Letter to All Humans Dear everyone, Nowadays, more and more animal species are on the edge of extinction. Many wild animals are suffering terribly. Some people still wear clothes made of animal fur, while others hunt animals illegally to make money. Their homes are also being destroyed. It is high time we took action. First, we should refuse fur products. Besides, people who hunt wild animals should be punished severely. More nature reserves ought to be built to offer safe homes for wildlife. Animals are our friends. Let’s spare no effort to protect them. Small acts can make a big difference. A lover of animals 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“一位爱动物的人”的名义在校报刊物上给全人类写一封信，号召大家保护动物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 摧毁：damage → devastate 微小的：small → trivial 惩罚：punish → penalize 努力：spare no effort → go all out 2. 句式拓展 句子扩写 原句：Nowadays, more and more animal species are on the edge of extinction.  拓展句：Nowadays, more and more animal species are on the edge of extinction, which is mainly caused by illegal hunting and the trade of fur products. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, people who hunt wild animals should be punished severely.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Some people still wear clothes made of animal fur, while others hunt animals illegally to make money. （运用了while连接并列句表对比） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered brave, but what kind of things can be considered brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by actual actions. A boy named Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting at the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look.” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and not get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫) and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a lot. From then on, they looked down upon (看不起) Henry, refusing to play with him. Henry was sad but he didn’t get angry, because he learned that true courage lies in bearing (承受) unfair misunderstanding, and that he should fear nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as usual. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Every day after school, he and his new friends didn’t go home directly but went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. 注意：1．续写的短文词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. As usual, after school, he and his new friends went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. While chasing each other on the bank, Ronny slipped and fell into the deep water. He couldn’t swim and struggled desperately, crying for help at the top of his voice. His friends were frozen with fear, none of them daring to jump in, for the river was deep and the current was strong. “Help! Help!” Ronny shouted in terror, his head going under the water again and again. At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. Hearing the desperate cries, he ran over and threw himself into the river without any hesitation. He swam to Ronny, grabbed his arm tightly and pulled him toward the bank with great effort. Finally, he brought Ronny safely to the shore. Trembling with shame, Ronny apologized, “I was wrong. You are not a coward but the bravest boy I have ever known.” Henry just smiled and helped him up. From then on, Henry’s true courage won everyone’s respect, and the two became good friends again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述亨利拒绝凑热闹而被罗尼嘲笑为懦夫、遭孤立，他却默默承受，不怨不怒，一如既往地学习生活；而罗尼自诩勇敢，日日嬉水河边，浑然不觉危险临近。故事以行动而非言语诠释了勇敢的真谛，并为下文危机埋下伏笔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写罗尼放学后与伙伴到河边嬉闹，不慎滑入深水，不会游泳的他拼命呼救，伙伴们却因水急水深无人敢救，险象环生。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写亨利闻声赶来，毫不犹豫跳入河中，奋力将罗尼救上岸。罗尼羞愧道歉，承认亨利才是真正的勇士，两人重归于好，亨利赢得众人尊重。 2.续写线索：罗尼滑入深水——拼命呼救——无人敢救——亨利将罗尼救上岸——罗尼承认亨利才是真正的勇士——两人重归于好 3.词类激活： 行为类： 大叫：shout/scream/cry 颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类： 恐惧：fear/terror/horror 羞愧：shame/guilt/embarrassment 【点睛】【高分句型1】As usual, after school, he and his new friends went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语) 【高分句型2】While chasing each other on the bank, Ronny slipped and fell into the deep water. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 砚山县第一中学2026—2027学年秋季学期十月月考试卷 高三英语试卷 2026.10 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best books for kids Who Was? and What Was? series Think of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Revere to Pelé. The already detailed series continues to add titles — your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth Hilo doesn’t know where he’s from, why he fell out of the sky, what he’s doing on Earth — or why he can’t go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12. Holes One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8-12. Encyclopedia Brown series A children’s version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8-12. 1. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history? A.  Who Was? and What Was? series.  B.  Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. C.  Holes.   D.  Encyclopedia Brown series. 2. What kind of book is the one suitable for 5-year-olds? A. Detective fiction.  B. A folk tale.  C. Science fiction.  D. A horror story. 3. Whose book won two prizes? A. Judd Winick’s.  B. Donald J. Sobol’s.  C. Louis Sachar’s.  D. Stanley Yelnats’. B One of the greatest tests of a parent’s patience comes at night when you trying to get your children to fall asleep. You know you need to rock them, stroke their backs or just keep a comforting hand on them until they nod off.But that time is playing a zero-sum game(零和游戏)with your own need for sleep and something else you need to do:work, zone out on Netflix or just enjoy the quiet after the kids have gone to sleep. When my older daughter was just a baby, I figured out a way to control my impatience: I’d count to 100,along with the slow back-and-forth sway or the calm and steady strokes of her back. It gave me the light at the end of the tunnel that almost always did the trick. My impatience would die down because I knew that I’d reach the goal. The result was surprising. By not thinking over the activities waiting for me, I focused on my daughter instead. The numbers from 1 to 100 became the calm breath.I couldn’t hold complex thoughts on the top of counting, so deeper emotions surfaced, specifically love and appreciation of the small person I was holding and touching. I was less likely to get pulled away by unnecessary streams of thoughts and soon began to deeply enjoy these moments. My daughter benefited from the extended touch as well. Science shows that the physical touch releases three chemicals in our brain associated with emotional and physical health benefits. These chemicals promote feelings of happiness and well-being, and increase pleasure while regulating mood and relieving anxiety. By holding and stroking our children, we’re conveying safety and trust, relieving stress and activating(激活)our bodies’ special nerves. This is what actual bonding with our child looks like. My daughter is 11 years old now, and I still continue this nighttime ritual(惯例): Give her comforting and loving strokes and frequent hugs, maintaining a physical connection. 4. What probably causes parents to be extremely impatient at night? A. Making their children fall asleep. B. Staying up late for extra work. C. Facing too much housework. D. Searching for information online. 5. What happened to the author when he was counting numbers? A. He got completely lost in thought. B. He thought of traveling through the tunnel. C. He came to realize his deep love for his child. D. He was constantly interrupted by other thoughts. 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to calm ourselves down. B. Advantages of the physical touch. C. Benefits of keeping a good mood. D. Roles of special chemicals in brains. 7. What could be the best title for the text? A. The challenge for children to fall asleep B. The balance between family and career C. A solution to conveying my impatience D. A night routine to bond with my daughter C Without doubt, Africa includes some of the most diverse and powerful wildlife in the world. It’s what keeps tourists coming back and environmentalists impassioned (充满激情的). Unfortunately, much of the wildlife that Africa is famous for has come under threat in recent years, as more and more African animals are at risk of dying out. Rhinos (犀牛), the large yet gentle animals are currently considered greatly endangered in Africa. This is mostly due to poaching (偷猎) at a large scale and habitat destruction according to Study. com, although there are many contributing factors. Shockingly, The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) states that there were 500,000 rhinos in Africa at the start of the 20th century. However, only 29,000 remain in the wild today. The African mountain gorilla (大猩猩) has faced wars, civil unrest (内乱) and habitat destruction over the years. Today, there may be as few as 700 mountain gorillas left in the wild. In fact, according to WWF, the future for mountain gorillas was once thought to be so hopeless that many people thought the species would be entirely extinct by the end of the 20th century. Luckily, things have been looking up in recent years thanks to conservation efforts, as the population has shown a slow but steady increase. Leopards (豹子) are a powerful creature. They have seen major population decrease in recent years, and can be found in many continents across the globe including Africa, Asia and Russia. Despite this, the leopard is currently considered rather endangered. According to the International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC), nearly 37 percent of leopards have been wiped out of their African range. Unfortunately, the list of endangered wildlife in Africa goes on. It seems that there is no animal free from the threat of extinction in Africa. With that said, there is so much you can do to help. For a full list of tips and tricks on how you can help endangered wildlife in your area and the world, head to WorldWildlife. org. 8. What do the mentioned animals have in common? A. They are all at the risk of extinction.  B. They are well protected by the locals. C. They all suffered from wars and killing.  D. They can’t find enough food to eat. 9. Which of the following is true about leopards according to the text? A. They are widely spread over the world.  B. Half of them have been killed so far. C. They are now driven out of Africa.  D. 37% of the animals live in Russia. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the preservation of wildlife? A. Critical.  B. Objective.  C. Pessimistic.  D. Optimistic. 11. Where is this text taken from? A. A textbook.  B. A newspaper.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A website. D HOW BIG should a business team be?It is an enormously important issue for companies, Teams that are too small may lack the skills required to get the job done:teams that are too big may be impossible to co-ordinate. Robin Dunbar.an anthropologist at Oxford University,has done a lot of work on primate(灵长目）groups.His argument is that the size of the group is linked to the size of the brain.With their large brains,humans can cope with larger bands,A larger social group has many advantages,allowing for greater protection and specialization. Whereas 150 is sometimes referred to as the"Dunbar number",the academic himself in fact refers to a range of figures.He observes that humans tend to have five intimate friends,15 or so good friends,around 50 social friends and 150-odd acquaintances. Running a larger network can be difficult.The armed forces have spent more than 1,000 years experimenting with unit size.A Roman centurion(百天长）oversaw 100.The modern American army company has 180 members.Britain's equivalent numbers 120.These are rough estimates,rather than fixed figures.But it is striking that many group activities seem to be close to a Dunbar number. The Special Air Service of Britain has four-man patrols;when your life depends on it,you need to have absolute trust in your colleagues.As a result,such groups are limited in size. For much of economic history,work was conducted in small units by peasants,tenant farmers and craftsmen.The coming of powered machinery enabled production at a much larger scale,with workers crowded into factories.These days the rise of the service economy means that workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. This may not be a bad thing.It was easy for employees in large factories to regard remote company owners as "them"rather than"us".The modern company may settle on a model with a small group of"core"workers and a larger group of contract workers.The result may be more united within the core staff but the non-core staff may be less well treated.The small core teams may work effectively.The big question will be the effect on morale of those outside those teams. 12. What does the first paragraph serve as in the whole article? A. An example of the topic, B. An introduction to the topic, C. A guide to the whole article, D. No relation to the passage at all. 13. What does the underlined"This"in the last paragraph refer to? A. Workers crowded into factories B. 'These days the service economy has risen. C. Workers are no longer concentrated in such large groups. D. Employees regard company owners as"them"rather than"us". 14. What is probably the best model for a company according to the author? A. A large group of exact 150 workers. B. A small group of less than 15 core workers. C. A small group of peasants and a large group of factory workers. D. A small group of efficient workers and more contract workers. 15. What is the main purpose of writing the text? A. To offer companies some useful advice. B. To introduce us the most suitable size of teams. C. To arouse the readers' interest in Robin Dunbar. D. To persuade companies to adopt the"Dunbar number". 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. ____16____ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous. ___17___ .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization. ___18___ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet. Chinese Confucianism Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. ___19___ . This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. ___20___ . A. Chinese cuisine B. Traditional Chinese culture C. It has been the mainstay （支柱〉of this ancient civilization D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors ___21___ she'd have just five years to live. ___22___, the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile ___23___ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with ___24___, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he ___25___ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to ___26___ everything about his wife. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he ___27___ their kindness. His daily walk is ___28___ of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could ___29___ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther ____30____ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. ____31____ walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through ____32____ with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always ____33____ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, ____34____ the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without ____35____ his wife. 21. A. promised B. imagined C. claimed D. determined 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 23. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. flight 24. A. relief B. love C. trust D. sympathy 25. A. agrees B. hesitates C. fails D. tends 26. A. recall B. suspect C. ignore D. discover 27. A. dislikes B. corrects C. considers D. rejects 28. A. proof B. motivation C. trial D. origin 29. A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. occasionally 30. A. turns to B. insists on C. refers to D. sets about 31. A. Because B. If C. While D. Until 32. A. life B. growth C. marriage D. adulthood 33. A. grateful B. sad C. eager D. guilty 34. A. thanks to B. instead of C. regardless of D. apart from 35. A. supporting B. mentioning C. calling D. seeing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written in bone You may never write words on an oracle bone (甲骨) ____36____ a tortoise (龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ____37____ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ____38____ we call “the oracle bone scripts”. The scripts are pictograms (象形文字), with ____39____ (record) of divinations (占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining the shapes but are easier ____40____ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ____41____ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ____42____ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design. The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ____43____ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ____44____ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical ____45____ (aware). The scripts are the evidence of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前，濒临灭绝的动物日益增多。你作为校报小记者，刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查，发现日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关，因此，你决定以“一位爱动物的人”的名义在校报刊物上给全人类写一封信，号召大家保护动物。 内容：1. 描述当前动物生存状况；（如人们仍然在穿动物皮毛制成的衣物，猎杀动物赚钱等） 2. 为保护动物提出自己的建议；（如拒绝皮草，严惩猎杀动物的人，多建动物保护区等） 3. 发出倡议，号召大家一起行动起来保护动物。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered brave, but what kind of things can be considered brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by actual actions. A boy named Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting at the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look.” But Henry refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and not get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫) and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a lot. From then on, they looked down upon (看不起) Henry, refusing to play with him. Henry was sad but he didn’t get angry, because he learned that true courage lies in bearing (承受) unfair misunderstanding, and that he should fear nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as usual. However, Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Every day after school, he and his new friends didn’t go home directly but went to play near the river, never thinking about the possible danger. 注意：1．续写的短文词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $