精品解析：2026-2027学年天津市河东区第七中学高一年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

天津七中高一年级第一学期第一次月考试卷 英语学科 第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman buy? A. A watch.  B. A T-shirt.  C. An umbrella.  2. What will the woman take to the park? A. Some cups.  B. The drinks.  C. A guitar.  3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie.  B. Work on a report.  C. Eat out with friends.  4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift.  B. Reading a book.  C. Having a party.  5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a plan.  B. To ask for help.  C. To offer an invitation.  第二节 听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the woman think of the people in the village? A. They are honest.  B. They are friendly.  C. They are hard-working.  7. What do we know about the woman’s children? A. They like their house.  B. They want to move away.  C. They have new friends now.  8. What worries the woman about the village? A. The traffic safety.  B. The poor medical care.  C. The difficulty of shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the speakers often do together in the past? A. They travelled.  B. They played tennis.  C. They studied in the library.  10. Why did Jeff go to New York last month? A. For work.  B. For a vacation.  C. For a family event.  11. Why is Beth learning Chinese? A. She plans to travel around China.  B. She is interested in Chinese culture.  C. She will work in China 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Villagers.  B. Students. C. Volunteers.  13. What should volunteers do first after a storm? A. Fill in a report form.  B. Call the weather station.  C. Prepare clean water.  14. How long does the storm season last? A. About one month.  B. About two months.  C. About three months.  15. What will happen next week? A. A big storm will arrive.  B. A festival will take place.  C. Training will be provided.  第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） 1. — Would you go travelling with me this weekend? — ________. I might have to look after my little sister.  A. It’s up to you  B. It depends C. Sounds great  D. Take it easy 2. Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A. personality B. creativity C. pressure D. advance 3. When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ______ caught her eyes — the picture of her grandma.  A. in particular  B. in trouble  C. in panic  D. in fact 4. When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes. A. turn on B. come to C. refer to D. look up 5. Because of the tight ______ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.  A. facility  B. pressure  C. performance  D. schedule 6. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I________ her the moment I saw her. A. knew B. admitted C. recognized D. understood 7. Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.  A. positive  B. possible  C. likely  D. informal 8. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. would drive B. have driven C. was driving D. drove 9. The two swimmers shook hands and _________ kind words about each other's performances earlier that night. A. explored B. organized C. exchanged D. struggled 10. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ______ sharks.  A. frightened; frightened  B. frightening; frightened  C. frightened; frightening  D. frightening; frightening 11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt _____ he was cut off from the outside world. A. as long as B. even if C. only if D. as if 12. The cultural custom is ______ to this mountain village; you cannot find it anywhere else.  A. confusing  B. negative  C. unfamiliar  D. unique 13. If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s _______ the discussion and come into the next part.  A. deal with  B. apply to  C. wind up  D. come across 14. Different countries have different cultures. So when studying abroad, you should be _____ the misunderstanding they cause. A. curious about B. unfamiliar with C. aware of D. eager for 15. It seems that his success happened by accident, but _____ it was the result of his years of efforts. A. finally B. gradually C. actually D. frequently 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage (行李) and money never feels like a(n) ____16____. But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____17____” for those in trouble. When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of ____18____ Canadians walked into the travel agency. They had ____19____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ____20____ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ____21____ for them — having such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ____22____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____23____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed. We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really ____24____ was: my mom set up a collection for the Canadians and collected enough ____25____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were ____26____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box. The couple were so ____27____ that tears filled their eyes. You could almost feel how overwhelmed they were. Like they couldn’t ____28____ this was actually happening. That day, I learned ____29____ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest ____30____ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where. 16. A. disaster  B. surprise  C. attempt  D. opportunity 17. A. guide  B. connection  C. source  D. promise 18. A. wealthy  B. confident  C. rude  D. upset 19. A. checked  B. packed  C. lost  D. left 20. A. exchange  B. afford  C. select  D. book 21. A. argued  B. ached  C. warmed  D. beat 22. A. ignoring  B. greeting  C. comforting  D. questioning 23. A. remove  B. lay  C. wash  D. replace 24. A. disappointing  B. frightening  C. confusing  D. touching 25. A. supplies  B. gifts  C. cash  D. information 26. A. secretly  B. cheerfully  C. sharply  D. carelessly 27. A. calm  B. curious  C. anxious  D. grateful 28. A. believe  B. assume  C. prove  D. determine 29. A. kindness  B. honesty  C. courage  D. patience 30. A. title  B. skill  C. power  D. system 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） A Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90—100, A; 80—89, B; 70—79, C; 60—69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be handed in by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/ discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in-class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not handed in class on the deadline will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the deadline, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 31. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A course plan. C. A textbook. D. An exam paper. 32. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. If a student wants to get a good final grade, it is most important to ________. A. complete all the daily assignments on time B. take careful notes during every lecture C. do well in the four major essays D. be active in group discussions 34. To prepare for the short in-class writings, students are specifically advised to ________. A. complete all the assigned readings ahead of time B. actively participate in group work assignments C. take careful notes during the previous lecture D. form study groups with classmates regularly 35. What will happen if you hand in an essay one week after the deadline? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 36. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 37. The author tidied up the room most probably because ______. A. She was scared by Kate’s anger B. She hated herself for being so messy C. She wanted to show her care D. She was asked by Kate to do so 38. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 39. Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph? A. Laughing. B. Crying. C. Talking. D. Moving. 40. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates C From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal issues. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful feedback from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with barriers including cost and a lack of providers, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to DeepSeek, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai observer. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more personalized treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability (可靠性) of responses. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the oversight (监督), training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问) or even a professional and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euro News reported. 41. What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude toward AI therapy? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. 42. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully replace human therapists? A. AI is unreliable. B. AI lacks emotional depth. C. AI is unable to take responsibility. D. AI knows little about psychotherapy. 43. What worries Richard Lachman about AI chatbots in psychotherapy? A. AI chatbots are too hard for patients to use. B. AI chatbots can’t answer patients’ questions. C. AI chatbots don’t have proper oversight or training. D. AI chatbots are not professional and tested piece of softwares. 44. What do experts suggest to make AI therapy effective? A. Asking health services to work with the UK’s National Health Service. B. Letting AI mental health tools follow strict standards like Wysa. C. Stopping the use of AI in mental health care completely. D. Having proper government regulation on AI therapy. 45. What is this passage mainly about? A. AI therapy is not useful for people who need mental health care. B. All experts think AI offers good emotional support for mental health issues. C. DeepSeek is a popular way for Chinese people to solve personal mental issues. D. AI therapy can help with mental health, but it can’t take the place of a real person. 第五部分、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 46. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是某校学生会主席李津，你校将接待来自美国的学生访问团，你受学校委托用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校每天下午3:20 — 4:20的课外活动。内容如下： 1. 课外活动内容丰富多彩（如阅读、运动、唱歌）； 2. 课外活动对学生的益处（如促进身心健康、拓展知识、提高能力等）； 3. 对课外活动的愿望（如增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动等）； 注意：1. 不要逐句翻译提示要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2. 卷面工整，不乱涂乱改，词数不少于100词。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school!  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津七中高一年级第一学期第一次月考试卷 英语学科 第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman buy? A. A watch.  B. A T-shirt.  C. An umbrella.  2. What will the woman take to the park? A. Some cups.  B. The drinks.  C. A guitar.  3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie.  B. Work on a report.  C. Eat out with friends.  4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a gift.  B. Reading a book.  C. Having a party.  5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a plan.  B. To ask for help.  C. To offer an invitation.  第二节 听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What does the woman think of the people in the village? A. They are honest.  B. They are friendly.  C. They are hard-working.  7. What do we know about the woman’s children? A. They like their house.  B. They want to move away.  C. They have new friends now.  8. What worries the woman about the village? A. The traffic safety.  B. The poor medical care.  C. The difficulty of shopping 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did the speakers often do together in the past? A. They travelled.  B. They played tennis.  C. They studied in the library.  10. Why did Jeff go to New York last month? A. For work.  B. For a vacation.  C. For a family event.  11. Why is Beth learning Chinese? A. She plans to travel around China.  B. She is interested in Chinese culture.  C. She will work in China 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Villagers.  B. Students. C. Volunteers.  13. What should volunteers do first after a storm? A. Fill in a report form.  B. Call the weather station.  C. Prepare clean water.  14. How long does the storm season last? A. About one month.  B. About two months.  C. About three months.  15. What will happen next week? A. A big storm will arrive.  B. A festival will take place.  C. Training will be provided.  第二部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） 1. — Would you go travelling with me this weekend? — ________. I might have to look after my little sister.  A. It’s up to you  B. It depends C. Sounds great  D. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去旅游吗？——看情况。我可能得照顾我的小妹妹。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Sounds great听起来很棒；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据答语“I might have to look after my little sister.”可知，说话人还不确定是否能去旅游，需要视情况而定。 2. Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much ________ on children. A. personality B. creativity C. pressure D. advance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格；B. creativity创造力；C. pressure压力；D. advance进步。由Studying is very important可知，父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。故选C项。 3. When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ______ caught her eyes — the picture of her grandma.  A. in particular  B. in trouble  C. in panic  D. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在文件中的一堆复印照片里查找时，有一张特别吸引了她的目光——她奶奶的照片。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in trouble处于困境中；C. in panic惊慌地；D. in fact事实上。根据句中的caught her eyes以及the picture of her grandma可知，在众多照片中，奶奶的照片“特别”引人注目。 4. When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes. A. turn on B. come to C. refer to D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你有任何问题难以回答时，你可以参考你的笔记。A. turn on 打开；B. come to总计；C. refer to 参考；D. look up向上看。由语意可知，你的笔记可以帮助你当你不知道怎么回答一些问题时，由空处后your notes可知，此处表示“参考”。故选C选项。 5. Because of the tight ______ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.  A. facility  B. pressure  C. performance  D. schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于12年级紧凑的日程安排和繁重的课业，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A. facility设施；B. pressure压力；C. performance表现；D. schedule日程安排。根据tight以及make use of their lunch break to finish homework可知，此处指紧凑的日程安排，schedule符合语境。 6. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I________ her the moment I saw her. A. knew B. admitted C. recognized D. understood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她外貌变化很大，但我一见到她就认出了她。 A. knew知道、了解； B. admitted承认、准许进入； C. recognized认出、识别； D. understood理解、明白。根据Though she changed a lot in appearance以及I saw her可知，我一见到她就认出了她。故选C。 7. Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.  A. positive  B. possible  C. likely  D. informal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能患上背部疾病。A. positive积极的；B. possible可能的；C. likely可能的；D. informal非正式的。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词likely，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，该结构可以用人作主语，possible作“可能的”讲时，主语通常是事物或it，不能是人。 8. I ________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. would drive B. have driven C. was driving D. drove 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing ... when ...是一个固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”；根据从句中的found和was可知，事情发生在过去，主句应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 9. The two swimmers shook hands and _________ kind words about each other's performances earlier that night. A. explored B. organized C. exchanged D. struggled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两名游泳运动员握了握手，并就彼此当晚早些时候的表现互相称赞。A. explored 探索；B. organized 组织；C. exchanged 交换；D. struggled 挣扎。根据下文“kind words about each other's performances(关于彼此表现的赞美之词)”可知，这里是说两人交换了赞美对方的话语，exchange 有“交换”的意思，符合语境，故选C项。 10. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ______ sharks.  A. frightened; frightened  B. frightening; frightened  C. frightened; frightening  D. frightening; frightening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上惊恐的神情表明他害怕那些吓人的鲨鱼。frightened表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人或人的表情；frightening表示“令人害怕的”，修饰事物。第一空，根据look on his face可知，此处修饰人的表情，应使用frightened，第二空，修饰sharks这个事物，应使用frightening。 11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt _____ he was cut off from the outside world. A. as long as B. even if C. only if D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他在医院住了六个月。他觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了。A. as long as只要；B. even if即使；C. only if只当；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，空处表示“好像”，as if表示“好像”，故选D项。 12. The cultural custom is ______ to this mountain village; you cannot find it anywhere else.  A. confusing  B. negative  C. unfamiliar  D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种文化习俗是这个山村所特有的；你在其他任何地方都找不到它。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. negative消极的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unique独特的。根据“you cannot find it anywhere else”可知，这种习俗是这个山村独有的。 13. If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s _______ the discussion and come into the next part.  A. deal with  B. apply to  C. wind up  D. come across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们都对产品的价格意见一致，让我们结束讨论，进入下一部分。A. deal with处理；B. apply to适用于；C. wind up结束；D. come across偶然发现。根据题干中的come into the next part可知，此处表示结束当前的讨论。 14. Different countries have different cultures. So when studying abroad, you should be _____ the misunderstanding they cause. A. curious about B. unfamiliar with C. aware of D. eager for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不同的国家有不同的文化。所以当你出国留学的时候，你应该意识到它们造成的误解。A. (be) curious about对……感到好奇；B. (be) unfamiliar with不熟悉；C. (be) aware of意识到；D. (be) eager for渴望。根据“Different countries have different cultures.”可知，此处指应该意识到不同文化造成的误解。故选C。 15. It seems that his success happened by accident, but _____ it was the result of his years of efforts. A. finally B. gradually C. actually D. frequently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的成功似乎是偶然的，但实际上是他多年努力的结果。A. finally最终；B. gradually逐渐的；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。根据“It seems that his success happened by accident,”和转折词but可知，他的成功实际上是他多年努力的结果。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，总分15分） We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage (行李) and money never feels like a(n) ____16____. But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____17____” for those in trouble. When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of ____18____ Canadians walked into the travel agency. They had ____19____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ____20____ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ____21____ for them — having such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ____22____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____23____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed. We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really ____24____ was: my mom set up a collection for the Canadians and collected enough ____25____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were ____26____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box. The couple were so ____27____ that tears filled their eyes. You could almost feel how overwhelmed they were. Like they couldn’t ____28____ this was actually happening. That day, I learned ____29____ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest ____30____ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where. 16. A. disaster  B. surprise  C. attempt  D. opportunity 17. A. guide  B. connection  C. source  D. promise 18. A. wealthy  B. confident  C. rude  D. upset 19. A. checked  B. packed  C. lost  D. left 20. A. exchange  B. afford  C. select  D. book 21. A. argued  B. ached  C. warmed  D. beat 22. A. ignoring  B. greeting  C. comforting  D. questioning 23. A. remove  B. lay  C. wash  D. replace 24. A. disappointing  B. frightening  C. confusing  D. touching 25. A. supplies  B. gifts  C. cash  D. information 26. A. secretly  B. cheerfully  C. sharply  D. carelessly 27. A. calm  B. curious  C. anxious  D. grateful 28. A. believe  B. assume  C. prove  D. determine 29. A. kindness  B. honesty  C. courage  D. patience 30. A. title  B. skill  C. power  D. system 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者儿时目睹母亲帮助丢失行李钱财的加拿大夫妇，众人捐款相助，让作者懂得善意是危难中的生命线，人性温暖胜过科技。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们生活在数字时代，Wi-Fi无处不在，所以丢失行李和钱从来都算不上一场灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. surprise惊喜；C. attempt尝试；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere”以及下文“But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____” for those in trouble.”可知，十年前遇到麻烦只能依靠善意，现在有即时在线帮助，丢东西不算灾难。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：但十多年前，在没有即时网络帮助的纽约，善意是身处困境之人唯一的“联结”。A. guide向导；B. connection联结；C. source来源；D. promise承诺。根据上文“without immediate online help,”以及最后一段“In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest ____ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where.”可知，网络是一种联结，此处表示没有网络的时候，善意替代网络成为人与人之间的联结。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天，一对心烦意乱的加拿大夫妇走进了旅行社。A. wealthy富有的；B. confident自信的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. upset心烦意乱的。根据下文“They had ____ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ____ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada.”可知，他们丢了行李和钱，所以会心情烦躁不安。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们弄丢了行李和钱，想看看能否预订一张回家的汽车票，票款可以在加拿大支付。A. checked检查；B. packed打包；C. lost丢失；D. left留下。根据第三段“But what was really ____ was: my mom set up a collection for the Canadians and collected enough ____ to get them tickets to return home.”可知，作者的妈妈为他们筹集钱，所以此处表示这对夫妇丢失了行李和钱财。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. exchange交换；B. afford负担得起；C. select挑选；D. book预订。根据下文“a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada”以及第三段“my mom set up a collection for the Canadians and collected enough ____ to get them tickets to return home.”可知，此处表示他们想要预订车票回去。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们听了他们的遭遇，妈妈为他们感到心痛——在我们的城市遭遇这样糟糕的经历。A. argued争论；B. ached疼痛；C. warmed使温暖；D. beat击打。根据下文“Instead of just ____ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed.”可知，作者的妈妈收留他们，之后为他们筹款，说明妈妈心生同情，内心难受。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：妈妈没有只是安慰他们，而是邀请这对夫妇住在我们的公寓里，我帮忙在沙发床上铺干净的床单。A. ignoring忽视；B. greeting问候；C. comforting安慰；D. questioning询问。根据上文“We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ____ for them”以及下文“my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ____ fresh sheets on the sofa bed.”可知，作者的妈妈为他们心疼，之后为他们提供住处，所以此处表示作者的妈妈不只是安慰他们，还提供了实际的帮助。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. remove移除；B. lay铺设；C. wash清洗；D. replace替换。根据下文“fresh sheets on the sofa bed”可知，此处表示作者给他们铺床单。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但真正令人感动的是：妈妈发起募捐，为这对加拿大人筹集到足够的现金买到回家的车票。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. touching令人感动的。根据下文“my mom set up a collection for the Canadians and collected enough ____ to get them tickets to return home.”以及“the contributors were ____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box.”可知，作者的妈妈发起募捐，众人捐款相助，所以这件事是令人感动的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. supplies物资；B. gifts礼物；C. cash现金；D. information信息。根据下文“the contributors were ____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box.”可知，大家放的是纸币，所以此处表示筹集现金。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就像一场盛大的善意聚会，捐款的人开心地把纸币放进妈妈的募捐箱。A. secretly秘密地；B. cheerfully开心地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“It was like a big party”可知，氛围轻松温暖，所以此处表示人们开心地捐款。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇满怀感激，泪水充盈眼眶。A. calm冷静的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“my mom set up a collection for the Canadians and collected enough ____ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were ____ putting bills into my mother’s collection box.”以及下文“tears filled their eyes.”可知，大家帮助他们筹钱买票回家，所以这对夫妇内心十分感激。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们几乎不敢相信这一切真的发生了。A. believe相信；B. assume假定；C. prove证明；D. determine决定。根据上文“You could almost feel how overwhelmed they were.”可知，他们得到帮助，所以此处表示他们感觉惊喜又难以置信。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天，我明白了善意不只是一种姿态，它是一条生命线。A. kindness善意；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据第一段“But over ten years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was the only “____” for those in trouble.”以及全文故事可知，作者的妈妈和众人的善意帮助了困境中的夫妇，这是人们表达出的善意。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个常常依赖科技的世界里，人间的温暖是所有力量中最强大的，无论何时何地，都能把人们凝聚在一起。A. title头衔；B. skill技能；C. power力量；D. system系统。根据下文“bringing people together no matter when or where.”可知，人间的温暖可以把人们凝聚在一起，所以表示它是强大的力量。 第四部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分） A Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90—100, A; 80—89, B; 70—79, C; 60—69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. Group Assignments (30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be handed in by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/ discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in-class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not handed in class on the deadline will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the deadline, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 31. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A course plan. C. A textbook. D. An exam paper. 32. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. If a student wants to get a good final grade, it is most important to ________. A. complete all the daily assignments on time B. take careful notes during every lecture C. do well in the four major essays D. be active in group discussions 34. To prepare for the short in-class writings, students are specifically advised to ________. A. complete all the assigned readings ahead of time B. actively participate in group work assignments C. take careful notes during the previous lecture D. form study groups with classmates regularly 35. What will happen if you hand in an essay one week after the deadline? A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade. C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《文学概论》这门课程的评分政策（评分标准、各部分占比、迟交作业的后果等）。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature(《文学概论》评分政策)”以及下文详细描述的评分标准、作业占比、日常作业要求等内容可知，这篇文章最可能来自一份课程计划。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中小标题“Essays (60%)(论文占60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)(小组作业占30%)”以及“Daily Work/In Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%)(日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业占10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Essays (60%)部分中“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.(本课程成绩的主要部分由四篇主要论文构成：论文1占比10%；论文2占比15%；论文3占比15%；论文4占比20%。)”可知，四篇主要论文占总成绩的60%，是成绩的主要部分，因此如果学生想取得好的最终成绩，最重要的是在这四篇主要论文中取得好成绩。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daily Work/In Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/ Homework (10%)部分中“Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in- class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/ discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.(课堂活动每天都不一样，但学生必须准备好完成直接从指定阅读材料或上一节课的讲座/讨论笔记中提取的课堂短文或测试，因此课堂上认真记笔记很重要。)”可知，为了准备课堂短文写作，学生被特别建议要在上一节课中认真记笔记。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Late Work部分中“An essay not handed in class on the deadline will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the deadline, it will earn a zero.(未在截止日期当天在课堂上提交的论文，每迟交一节课就会降低一个字母等级。如果在截止日期后的第4天仍未提交，将得零分。)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交论文，那么将会得零分。故选A。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 36. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 37. The author tidied up the room most probably because ______. A. She was scared by Kate’s anger B. She hated herself for being so messy C. She wanted to show her care D. She was asked by Kate to do so 38. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 39. Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph? A. Laughing. B. Crying. C. Talking. D. Moving. 40. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和室友凯特习惯不同发生争吵，在凯特难过时作者主动和解，学会共处的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!(把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我的床底下！)”可知，凯特生气是因为看见作者的鞋子放在她的床下面。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.(显然，这件事她不该独自承受。突然间，一股暖暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可知，作者收拾房间是想要表达自己的关心。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere.(我一向不爱整洁，而我的室友凯特非常有条理。她的每一样东西都有固定位置，而我的东西总是到处乱放)”可知，第一段通过对比，展示两人之间的差异来展开叙述。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.(从她的对话中，我立刻得知她奶奶病重。挂断电话后，她迅速爬到被子下面，sobbing)”可知，得知奶奶病重，凯特应该是哭泣，由此推测sobbing意为“Crying(哭泣)”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(那一年剩下的时间里，我和凯特依旧是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学到了同住的关键：让步、收拾和坚持)”可知，文章讲述了作者和室友因生活习惯差异而产生矛盾，但在室友遭遇家庭变故时，作者主动示好，两人最终互相理解并和好，所以本文主要讲述两人学会如何做好室友的经历，D项“Learning to Be Roommates(学会做室友)”概括了文章的主题，适合作为标题。 C From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal issues. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful feedback from the popular chatbot. As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with barriers including cost and a lack of providers, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to DeepSeek, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional support to some extent. By using basic knowledge of psychotherapy, DeepSeek can help with minor mental issues through comforting responses, Li told Shanghai observer. However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more personalized treatment plans, Shanghai Observer reported. The use of AI in psychotherapy also raises concerns over the reliability (可靠性) of responses. “AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the oversight (监督), training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问) or even a professional and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, told Newsweek. Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers therapeutic conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human psychology means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous, Euro News reported. 41. What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude toward AI therapy? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Uncertain. 42. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully replace human therapists? A. AI is unreliable. B. AI lacks emotional depth. C. AI is unable to take responsibility. D. AI knows little about psychotherapy. 43. What worries Richard Lachman about AI chatbots in psychotherapy? A. AI chatbots are too hard for patients to use. B. AI chatbots can’t answer patients’ questions. C. AI chatbots don’t have proper oversight or training. D. AI chatbots are not professional and tested piece of softwares. 44. What do experts suggest to make AI therapy effective? A. Asking health services to work with the UK’s National Health Service. B. Letting AI mental health tools follow strict standards like Wysa. C. Stopping the use of AI in mental health care completely. D. Having proper government regulation on AI therapy. 45. What is this passage mainly about? A. AI therapy is not useful for people who need mental health care. B. All experts think AI offers good emotional support for mental health issues. C. DeepSeek is a popular way for Chinese people to solve personal mental issues. D. AI therapy can help with mental health, but it can’t take the place of a real person. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了AI疗法作为一种新兴趋势，在一定程度上能为人们提供心理健康支持，缓解治疗服务短缺问题，但由于缺乏人际关怀、可靠性存疑等原因，无法完全取代人类治疗师，专家认为有效的关键在于政府适当监管。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the lack of therapy services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to DeepSeek, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek.(俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd认为，人工智能可以帮助解决治疗服务缺乏的问题。Lowd在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“如果人们能通过与DeepSeek交谈找到一些支持和意见，那就太棒了。”)”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI有助于解决治疗服务短缺问题，人们能通过与DeepSeek交流获得支持和意见是很棒的，这表明他对AI疗法持积极态度。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, he points out that AI cannot completely replace professionals due to the human touch that is important for therapeutic services. Therapists develop a deeper understanding of people’s emotions and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more personalized treatment plans, Shanghai observer reported.(然而，他指出，人工智能不能完全取代专业人员，因为人性化对治疗服务很重要。据《上海观察报》报道，治疗师通过交流更深入地了解人们的情绪和需求，这使他们能够提供更个性化的治疗方案。)”可知， Li Yong指出AI不能完全取代专业人士是因为治疗服务中人际关怀很重要，治疗师通过交流能更深入理解人们的情感和需求，即AI缺乏情感深度。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““AI chatbots will respond as therapists if asked, without any of the oversight (监督), training or responsibility of a human counselor (顾问) or even a professional and tested piece of software,” Richard Lachman, an associate professor at Toront Metropolitan University, told Newsweek.(多伦多城市大学副教授Richard Lachman在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“人工智能聊天机器人若接到相关请求，会以治疗师的身份回应，但它们既没有人类心理咨询师应有的监督、培训与责任意识，甚至也不具备经过专业验证的软件所应有的资质。”)”可知， Richard Lachman提到AI聊天机器人没有人类顾问的监督、培训或责任，甚至没有经过专业测试的软件那样的保障，他担忧的是AI聊天机器人缺乏适当的监督或培训。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts believe the key to effective AI therapy lies in proper government regulation.(专家认为，有效的人工智能治疗的关键在于适当的政府监管。)”可知，专家明确表示有效AI疗法的关键在于适当的政府监管。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a rising trend on social media, AI therapy (疗法) is changing the way people seek mental health support. But can AI truly replace a human therapist?(作为社交媒体上日益流行的一种趋势，人工智能疗法正在改变人们寻求心理健康支持的方式。但人工智能真的能取代人类治疗师吗？)”及全文可知，文章围绕AI疗法展开，先讲其能提供帮助，缓解服务短缺，接着讲其不能完全取代人类治疗师及存在的担忧，最后讲专家建议政府监管。即文章主要介绍人工智能治疗可以帮助心理健康，但它不能取代真人。故选D。 第五部分、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 46. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years. Or: He acted as Walter’s listener. 47. Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 48. Taught/Instructed/Educated. 49. The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 50. I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s). Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful. Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life. Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world. Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者去养老院看望老人Walter，回顾了自己参加志愿活动的原因；作者认为志愿活动满足了他想成为有用的人和感受到与他人生活有意义的联系的愿望，并且从志愿活动中，他得到的比付出的要多。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的句子“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.”可知，Walter喜欢告诉我他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一个优秀的棒球运动员，我是个很好的倾听者，说明作者每次拜访Walter，作者倾听Walter讲他失去的黄金岁月，或充当Walter的倾听者。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./ He acted as Walter’s listener. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的句子“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities,”（我在高中时认识沃尔特，当时我正在一家养老院参加一个老年人志愿者项目，这是许多此类活动中的第一次）可知，作者第一次做志愿者是拜访养老院的老人。故答案为Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home./ He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home./ A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段的句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，我父母教育我一个信念，即没有比仁慈更重要的人类价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会作出贡献作为人生的重要目标；结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了，作者认为志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为，而是双向行为，参与别人的生活也丰富了他的生活，看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，作者从勇气和尊严中得到了宝贵的教训，作为志愿者，作者得到的比付出的要多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act./The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生结合自己对志愿活动的认识和看法，言之有理即可。故答案为I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s)./I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful./I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life./I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，inculcate的意义要结合此单词的语境方可得出，由句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 第六部分、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是某校学生会主席李津，你校将接待来自美国的学生访问团，你受学校委托用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校每天下午3:20 — 4:20的课外活动。内容如下： 1. 课外活动内容丰富多彩（如阅读、运动、唱歌）； 2. 课外活动对学生的益处（如促进身心健康、拓展知识、提高能力等）； 3. 对课外活动的愿望（如增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动等）； 注意：1. 不要逐句翻译提示要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2. 卷面工整，不乱涂乱改，词数不少于100词。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school!  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! Now I’d like to introduce our after‑school activities from 3:20 p.m. to 4:20 p.m. every day. We have a wide variety of choices, including quiet reading in the library, different sports on the playground and wonderful singing in the music club. Many students take an active part in them. These activities do us a lot of good. They help us keep physically and mentally healthy, broaden our horizons beyond textbooks and develop our communication and practical skills. We do hope we can be given more time for activities. Besides, we expect more outings and cultural field trips to be organized in the future. Hope you will enjoy your stay here and join us sometime! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍学校每天下午3:20 — 4:20的课外活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→ assist 参加：take part in → participate in 对……有益处：do sb. good → be beneficial to 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We have a wide variety of choices, including quiet reading in the library, different sports on the playground and wonderful singing in the music club. 拓展句：We have a wide variety of choices, which include quiet reading in the library, different sports on the playground and wonderful singing in the music club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We do hope we can be given more time for activities.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和强调) 【高分句型2】Besides, we expect more outings and cultural field trips to be organized in the future.(运用了动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $