精品解析：天津市西青区当城中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月考试高一年级英语试卷

当城中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月考试 高一年级英语试卷 高________年级________班  姓名：________ I.听力(共15分，每题1分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick.   B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 2. What is Robert's occupation now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 3. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company.  B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn't appreciate John's humor. B. She used to understand John's humor. C. She doesn't have any sense of humor. 5. What is the man's reaction to the woman's words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 8. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题. 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students' writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题. 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown's remarks? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. No hotel rooms.   B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To deliver a speech. B. To give a concert. C. To promote his new book. II.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) 1. While there was much work to do, David was living on the sofa doing nothing ________. A. in panic  B. in particular  C. in his eagerness  D. in the lead 2. My mother some old photos in a drawer in my grandparents’ flat. A. wound up B. calmed down C. came across D. wondered at 3. —I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. —Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it. A. keep an open mind   B. go all out C. organize your schedules  D. take part in 4. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 5. After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more ________ and relaxed. A. confident  B. confusing  C. ordinary  D. intelligent 6. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 7. The young man acted very well during the performance. He made a good ________ on the audience. A. impression  B. expression  C. experience  D. opinion 8. When the fire alarm rang, the students ran out of the classroom ________. A. in silence  B. in surprise  C. in panic  D. in danger 9. My brother and I often ________ about which TV programme to watch. A. apply  B. argue  C. explore  D. improve 10. The country is rich in natural ________, such as oil and coal. A. sources  B. courses  C. resources  D. opportunity 11. As a student, you should ________ the importance of time management. A. be afraid of  B. be proud of  C. be fond of  D. be aware of 12. A ________ attitude can help you solve problems more easily. A. negative  B. positive  C. careless  D. nervous 13. For many students, learning English well is a big ________, but it is also interesting. A. chance  B. charge  C. challenge  D. change 14. I ________ he was over thirty, but he is only twenty-five. A. contacted   B. reflected   C. applied   D. figured 15. Our class will ________ a charity sale to raise money for the poor. A. organize   B. gain   C. struggle   D. exchange Ⅲ.完形填空(共30分，每题1.5分) The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks (砖) as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, ____16____ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first. He had ____17____ set foot in (踏入) a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just ____18____ the books in the outside return box. But there was a ____19____: it was locked (被锁上). He went into the building, only a few minutes ____20____ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief (短暂的) ____21____ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ____22____ Eric. David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ____23____ —  the library lights were off. The place was ____24____. The doors had been shut. They ____25____ be opened from the inside, he was trapped (被困) — in a library! He tried to ____26____ a telephone call, but was unable to ____27____. What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. ____28____ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it. ____29____ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “____30____! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck (粘贴) it to the glass door. ____31____, someone passing by would see it. He was surprised to discover (发现) that this place was not so unpleasant, ____32____. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to ____33____. He knew he had to ____34____, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a ____35____ thing. 16. A. but   B. because   C. or   D. since 17. A. ever   B. nearly   C. often   D. never 18. A. pass   B. put   C. carry   D. take 19. A. problem   B. mistake   C. case   D. question 20. A. during   B. after   C. over   D. before 21. A. rest   B. break   C. stop   D. walk 22. A. visit   B. meet   C. catch   D. greet 23. A. delight   B. surprise   C. anger   D. eagerness 24. A. lonely   B. empty   C. noisy   D. crowded 25. A. wouldn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. needn’t 26. A. fix   B. make   C. use   D. pick 27. A. get on   B. get up   C. get through   D. get in 28. A. If   B. As   C. Though   D. Until 29. A. At last   B. Now and then   C. By the way   D. On time 30. A. Come   B. Help   C. Hello   D. Sorry 31. A. Surely   B. Thankfully   C. Truly   D. Gradually 32. A. at most   B. in short   C. after all   D. as usual 33. A. watch   B. play   C. write   D. read 34. A. sleep   B. stand   C. wait   D. work 35. A. cool   B. bad   C. strange   D. nice IV.阅读理解(共30分，每题2分) A Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and then returned home. This spring, Bill waited for these birds to come back. However, they didn’t arrive. Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! 36. Canada Geese have to fly south in ________. A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer 37. The young birds could follow Bill to Virginia because they ________. A. were well trained   B. were in Bill’s plane   C. liked flying   D. were born there 38. Why did Bill take the birds to Virginia? A. It’s a beautiful place.   B. It’s 600 miles away. C. It’s in the US.    D. It’s warmer there. 39. This spring, the birds returned to Bill’s home ________. A. with their parents    B. by themselves  C. following Bill’s plane   D. from Canada 40. What can we know about Bill from the passage? A. He stayed in Virginia with the birds.   B. He flew to Virginia every autumn. C. He liked the birds very much.   D. He left the birds on his farm. B People realize that，although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings，they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained，he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example，seeing­eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises，traffic，and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses，but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的)．Therefore，it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals，such as monkeys and foxes，are easy to film.All you have to do is make_a_trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground，big animals，such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，if a movie actor is nearby，the well­trained animal will pay no attention to him.However，the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 41. Dogs which help blind people must learn ________. A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross roads when ordered to do so 42. Race horses are hard to train because they are ________. A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. cleverer than other horses D. more nervous than other horses 43. What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. Place something to attract the animal. B. Give the animal a certain task. C. Order the animal to do things. D. Follow the animal to hunt. 44. Lions can be photographed easily when ________. A. they are following a trail of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families C. they have been trained to work with other animals D. they do not know a movie­actor is nearby 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Animals can be useful. B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained. C. The well­trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends. D. Animals can become interested in their tricks. C For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say--as if motorcars and planes have made those railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What’s more, a railway takes you from the city centre into another centre. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do. Far from being dead, railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are travelling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are travelling at 250 miles an hour or more. So we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorcars we can't use and planes we can't fly in. After all, we have not enough money to buy the oil. 46. People say railways are unnecessary because they think ______. A. trains cause traffic jams B. trains carry goods only C. trains go in a straight line D. trains are slow and lose money 47. The writer’s idea seems to be that ______. A. motorcars and planes are better than trains B. trains go as fast as motorcars and planes C. we still need railways in modern times D. trains have nothing in common with motorcars 48. Compared with planes, one of the advantages of trains is that they ______. A. can take you from place to place B. carry goods and people cheaply C. don't hold you up on the way D. can travel at 250 miles an hour 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is more expensive to travel by train than by plane. B. No railway station is at the city centre. C. It is comfortable travelling on a train. D. Planes and motorcars have replaced trains. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Railways, Still Alive. B. Planes Are Dead. C. Trains, Motorcars or Planes? D. Super-fast Trains. V.阅读表达(共10分，每题2分) Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a “greenhorn” is someone who has no experience, who is new to situation. In the 15th century,a “greenhorn” was a young cow whose horns had not yet developed. A century later, a “greenhorn” was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the 18th century, a “greenhorn” had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job. Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒). The “green-eyed monster” is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the “green-eyed monster” if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that “green-eyed monster” may affect your friend if you get a pay rise while he does not. In most places in the world, a “green light” is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a “green light” means “agree to continue with a project”. We want you to know we have a “green light” to continue this project next week. 51. What does the word “greenhorn” mean now?(No more than12 words) —————————————————— 52. In which play did William Shakespeare use “green-eyed monster”? (No more than4 words) —————————————————— 53. What kind of feeling does “green-eyed monster” describe? ————————————————— 54. What does a boss mean if he says he will give a green light to you project? ————————————————— 55. What is the passage mainly about? ———————————————— Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分) 56. 假如你是李华、你的美国笔友Peter给你发来了一封电子邮件，说他打算到天津留学，向你请教学好汉语的方法。请你根据以下表格提示，给Peter回一封电子邮件。 Advice 1. listen to Chinese news 2. watch some Chinese movies 3. read as many Chinese books as possible 4. get more chances to improve spoken Chinese Wish make great progress in Chinese 注意：词数100左右; Dear Peter, I am happy to learn that you are coming to Tianjin to study. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当城中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月考试 高一年级英语试卷 高________年级________班  姓名：________ I.听力(共15分，每题1分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was George at the hospital? A. His wife was sick.   B. His wife just had a baby. C. He was visiting his daughter. 2. What is Robert's occupation now? A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary. 3. What does the man plan to do in five years? A. To leave the company.  B. To manage the company. C. To start his own company. 4. What does the woman imply? A. She doesn't appreciate John's humor. B. She used to understand John's humor. C. She doesn't have any sense of humor. 5. What is the man's reaction to the woman's words? A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The cause of their discomfort. B. The taste of the food. C. The division of housework. 7. What did they both eat? A. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meat. 8. What did they finally find out? A. They bought the wrong fruit. B. They lost a pair of sunglasses. C. Neither of them washed the pears. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题. 9. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman? A. Before the weekend. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend. 10. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him? A. Writing a letter. B. Checking his emails. C. Reading students' writings. 11. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell the woman? A. She needs to pass on a message. B. She has got some financial aid. C. She has been offered a job by a fund 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题. 12. What is the main purpose of Mr. Brown's remarks? A. To introduce a well-known conductor. B. To introduce a visiting professor. C. To introduce a famous pianist. 13. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40. 14. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson? A. No hotel rooms.   B. Losing his instruments. C. Locked concert halls. 15. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight? A. To deliver a speech. B. To give a concert. C. To promote his new book. II.单项选择(共15分，每题1分) 1. While there was much work to do, David was living on the sofa doing nothing ________. A. in panic  B. in particular  C. in his eagerness  D. in the lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然有许多工作要做，大卫却待在沙发上，没做什么特别的事。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in particular特别，尤其；C. in his eagerness迫切地；D. in the lead领先。根据“David was living on the sofa doing”可知，大卫却待在沙发上，没做什么特别的事。doing nothing in particular为常见搭配，意为“没做什么特别的事”或“无所事事”。 2. My mother some old photos in a drawer in my grandparents’ flat. A. wound up B. calmed down C. came across D. wondered at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈在我祖父母的公寓里的一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。A.wound up给……上发条；结束；B.calmed down使镇静下来；C.came across偶然发现；D.wondered at对……惊奇。根据下文的“some old photos in a drawer in my grandparents’ flat”可知，表示偶然发现一些旧照片。故选C。 3. —I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. —Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it. A. keep an open mind   B. go all out C. organize your schedules  D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. go all out全力以赴；C. organize your schedules安排你的日程；D. take part in参加。由答句中的you will make it可知，此处表示只要全力以赴就会成功。 4. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验。A. likely可能的； B. possibly可能，副词； C. probably大概，副词；D. perhaps也许，副词。系动词be后用形容词，作表语，be likely to do表示可能做。故选A。 5. After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more ________ and relaxed. A. confident  B. confusing  C. ordinary  D. intelligent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月后，学生们习惯了校园生活，现在他们感到更加自信和放松。A. confident自信的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. ordinary普通的；D. intelligent聪明的。题干中and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，空格处的词应与relaxed感情色彩一致。学生们习惯了校园生活后，状态应该是积极的，感到“自信的”符合题意。 6. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 7. The young man acted very well during the performance. He made a good ________ on the audience. A. impression  B. expression  C. experience  D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在表演中表现得很好。他给观众留下了很好的印象。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. experience经验；D. opinion意见。根据上文The young man acted very well during the performance.可知，他给观众留下了很好的印象。 8. When the fire alarm rang, the students ran out of the classroom ________. A. in silence  B. in surprise  C. in panic  D. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火警响起时，学生们惊慌失措地跑出教室。A. in silence安静地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in panic惊慌地；D. in danger在危险中。根据When the fire alarm rang可知，火警响起时，学生们跑出教室的状态应是惊慌失措的。 9. My brother and I often ________ about which TV programme to watch. A. apply  B. argue  C. explore  D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥经常就看哪个电视节目而争论。A. apply申请；B. argue争论；C. explore探索；D. improve改善。根据后文about which TV programme to watch可知为固定搭配argue about sth.，意为“就某事争论”，符合语境。 10. The country is rich in natural ________, such as oil and coal. A. sources  B. courses  C. resources  D. opportunity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家拥有丰富的自然资源，如石油和煤炭。A. source来源；B. course课程；C. resource资源；D. opportunity机会。结合句中的oil and coal（石油和煤炭）可知，此处指的是自然资源（natural resources）。 11. As a student, you should ________ the importance of time management. A. be afraid of  B. be proud of  C. be fond of  D. be aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该意识到时间管理的重要性。A. be afraid of害怕；B. be proud of为……感到自豪；C. be fond of喜欢；D. be aware of意识到。根据“the importance of time management”可知，学生应当意识到时间管理的重要性，be aware of符合题意。 12. A ________ attitude can help you solve problems more easily. A. negative  B. positive  C. careless  D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个积极的态度能帮助你更轻松地解决问题。A. negative消极的；B. positive积极的；C. careless粗心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据题干中的can help you solve problems more easily可知，能帮助你更轻松地解决问题的应该是一种积极的态度。 13. For many students, learning English well is a big ________, but it is also interesting. A. chance  B. charge  C. challenge  D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多学生来说，学好英语是一个巨大的挑战，但它也很有趣。A. chance机会；B. charge收费；C. challenge挑战；D. change改变。根据后文but it is also interesting中but表示转折，可知学好英语是一件有难度但有趣的事情，此处表示“巨大的挑战”。 14. I ________ he was over thirty, but he is only twenty-five. A. contacted   B. reflected   C. applied   D. figured 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为他三十多岁了，但他只有二十五岁。A. contacted联系；B. reflected反映；C. applied申请；D. figured认为。根据he was over thirty, but he is only twenty-five.可知，此处表示“认为，以为”，是作者的主观猜想。 15. Our class will ________ a charity sale to raise money for the poor. A. organize   B. gain   C. struggle   D. exchange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班将组织一场慈善义卖来为穷人筹钱。A. organize组织；B. gain获得；C. struggle奋斗；D. exchange交换。根据题干中的“a charity sale”可知，此处表示“组织”一场慈善义卖。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共30分，每题1.5分) The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks (砖) as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric, ____16____ his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first. He had ____17____ set foot in (踏入) a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just ____18____ the books in the outside return box. But there was a ____19____: it was locked (被锁上). He went into the building, only a few minutes ____20____ closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief (短暂的) ____21____ in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to ____22____ Eric. David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in ____23____ —  the library lights were off. The place was ____24____. The doors had been shut. They ____25____ be opened from the inside, he was trapped (被困) — in a library! He tried to ____26____ a telephone call, but was unable to ____27____. What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. ____28____ the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it. ____29____ he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “____30____! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck (粘贴) it to the glass door. ____31____, someone passing by would see it. He was surprised to discover (发现) that this place was not so unpleasant, ____32____. Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to ____33____. He knew he had to ____34____, but now, that didn’t seem to be such a ____35____ thing. 16. A. but   B. because   C. or   D. since 17. A. ever   B. nearly   C. often   D. never 18. A. pass   B. put   C. carry   D. take 19. A. problem   B. mistake   C. case   D. question 20. A. during   B. after   C. over   D. before 21. A. rest   B. break   C. stop   D. walk 22. A. visit   B. meet   C. catch   D. greet 23. A. delight   B. surprise   C. anger   D. eagerness 24. A. lonely   B. empty   C. noisy   D. crowded 25. A. wouldn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. couldn’t   D. needn’t 26. A. fix   B. make   C. use   D. pick 27. A. get on   B. get up   C. get through   D. get in 28. A. If   B. As   C. Though   D. Until 29. A. At last   B. Now and then   C. By the way   D. On time 30. A. Come   B. Help   C. Hello   D. Sorry 31. A. Surely   B. Thankfully   C. Truly   D. Gradually 32. A. at most   B. in short   C. after all   D. as usual 33. A. watch   B. play   C. write   D. read 34. A. sleep   B. stand   C. wait   D. work 35. A. cool   B. bad   C. strange   D. nice 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了大卫本来只想快速把姐姐的书还到图书馆，好去打篮球，不料意外被困在图书馆里，在等待救援的过程中，他发现图书馆其实并不讨厌，还开始看书的故事。 【16题详解】 考查连词。句意：他想做的是和埃里克打篮球，但是妈妈告诉他必须先把姐姐的书还给图书馆。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. since自从。根据前文“What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric”及后文“his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first”可知，前后是转折关系，他想打球，但是妈妈要求他先还书。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：他从来没有踏入过图书馆，而且他今天也不打算进去。A. ever曾经；B. nearly几乎；C. often经常；D. never从不。根据后文“he wasn’t about to do so today”可知，他今天也不想进图书馆，说明他之前从没进过。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：他只想把书放进外面的还书箱。A. pass传递；B. put放；C. carry搬运；D. take拿走。根据前文“his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first”及“the books in the outside return box”可知，他来图书馆还书，想把书放到还书箱里。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是出现了一个麻烦：箱子锁上了。A. problem麻烦、难题；B. mistake错误；C. case情况；D. question（需要回答的）问题。根据后文“it was locked (被锁上)”可知，还书箱锁了，这是一个难题。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：他走进大楼，离闭馆时间只剩几分钟。A. during在……期间；B. after在……之后；C. over在……上方；D. before在……之前。根据第四段“the library lights were off”及“The doors had been shut.”图书馆关灯关门，可知他是在闭馆之前进去的。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：在厕所短暂停留一会儿之后，他就要出发去操场和埃里克碰面。A. rest休息；B. break间歇；C. stop停留；D. walk走路。根据后文“in the toilet”可知，他只是在厕所短暂停留一下。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. visit拜访；B. meet见面、碰面；C. catch抓住；D. greet打招呼。根据前文“What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric”可知，他想去操场和埃里克碰面打球。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：大卫走出厕所，吃惊地停下了。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger生气；D. eagerness渴望。根据后文“the library lights were off”可知，图书馆灯灭了，这个情景让他吃惊。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个地方空无一人。A. lonely孤独的；B. empty空的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“The doors had been shut”可知，图书馆关门了，里面没有人，空荡荡的。 【25题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：门从里面打不开，他被困在图书馆里了。A. wouldn’t不会；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. couldn’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据后文“he was trapped (被困) — in a library!”可知，他被困在图书馆里，说明他不能从里面打开门。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他试着打电话，但是打不通。A. fix修理；B. make制作；C. use使用；D. pick捡起。根据后文“a telephone call”可知，他试着打电话。make a telephone call是固定短语，表示“打电话”。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. get on上车；B. get up起床；C. get through接通；D. get in进入。根据前文“He tried to a telephone call”及“but was unable to”可知，他想打电话，但是无法接通。 【28题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着太阳开始落山，他寻找光源，并且找到了。A. If如果；B. As随着；C. Though虽然；D. Until直到。根据后文“the sun began to set, he searched for a light”可知，两个动作同步发生，随着太阳下山，他去找灯。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：终于他能看见了。A. At last终于；B. Now and then时不时；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On time准时。根据前文“he searched for a light and found it”可知，他找到了灯，终于可以看见东西了。 【30题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：大卫在一张纸上写道：“救命！我被困在里面了！”然后把它贴在了玻璃门上。A. Come过来；B. Help救命；C. Hello你好；D. Sorry抱歉。根据后文“I’m TRAPPED inside”可知，他被困住了，纸条上写的是求救。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：路过的人一定会看到它。A. Surely肯定、想必；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Truly真正地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“stuck (粘贴) it to the glass door”可知，他把求救纸条贴在玻璃门上，觉得路过的人一定能看见。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他惊讶地发现，这个地方终究没有那么令人讨厌。A. at most至多；B. in short总之；C. after all毕竟、终究；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文“He had  set foot in (踏入) a library”及后文“Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music”及“He settled into a chair and started to ”可知，他之前从不去图书馆，被困在图书馆后，改变了想法，甚至开始读书，觉得图书馆终究没有那么糟糕。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他坐在椅子上，开始阅读。A. watch观看；B. play玩耍；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据前文“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf”可知，他拿了一本书，开始阅读。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他知道自己必须等待，但是现在，这似乎不是一件坏事了。A. sleep睡觉；B. stand站立；C. wait等待；D. work工作。根据前文“stuck (粘贴) it to the glass door”及“someone passing by would see it”可知，他贴了求救纸条，只能等着别人发现来救他。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. cool酷的；B. bad糟糕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. nice美好的。根据前文“He was surprised to discover (发现) that this place was not so unpleasant”及“He settled into a chair and started to ”可知，他现在觉得图书馆没有那么糟糕，还有书可以读，所以这件事好像没有那么糟糕。 IV.阅读理解(共30分，每题2分) A Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds won’t know what to do in autumn.” Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and then returned home. This spring, Bill waited for these birds to come back. However, they didn’t arrive. Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but couldn’t find them. When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! 36. Canada Geese have to fly south in ________. A. spring   B. autumn   C. winter   D. summer 37. The young birds could follow Bill to Virginia because they ________. A. were well trained   B. were in Bill’s plane   C. liked flying   D. were born there 38. Why did Bill take the birds to Virginia? A. It’s a beautiful place.   B. It’s 600 miles away. C. It’s in the US.    D. It’s warmer there. 39. This spring, the birds returned to Bill’s home ________. A. with their parents    B. by themselves  C. following Bill’s plane   D. from Canada 40. What can we know about Bill from the passage? A. He stayed in Virginia with the birds.   B. He flew to Virginia every autumn. C. He liked the birds very much.   D. He left the birds on his farm. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述比尔训练失去父母的加拿大雁随他南飞，大雁后来独自寻路回家的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.(当秋天到来时，它们必须飞向南方，那里天气更温暖)”可知，加拿大雁必须在秋天飞往南方。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.(比尔有一架小型飞机，他决定教这些鸟儿跟着他飞。整个夏天，他驾驶飞机短途飞行，这些幼雁跟在他身后飞)”可知，幼雁能够跟随比尔去弗吉尼亚，是因为它们接受了良好的训练。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When autumn arrives, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.(当秋天到来时，它们必须飞向南方，那里天气更温暖)”以及第三段“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada.(当寒冷天气在秋天到来时，比尔飞往美国的弗吉尼亚，这里在他加拿大的家以南600英里)”可知，比尔带大雁去弗吉尼亚是因为那里更温暖。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When he arrived home, Bill found the geese were waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!(当他到家的时候，比尔发现大雁正在等他。它们在没有他的情况下找到了回家的路！)”可知，今年春天，大雁独自回到了比尔的家。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段中的“All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.(整个夏天，他驾驶飞机短途飞行，这些幼雁跟在他身后飞)”和第三段“When the cold weather arrived in autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada.(当寒冷天气在秋天到来时，比尔飞往美国的弗吉尼亚，这里在他加拿大的家以南600英里)”可知，比尔救助失去父母的幼雁，花费时间训练它们、带它们飞往温暖的南方，可以推知比尔非常喜欢这些大雁。 B People realize that，although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings，they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained，he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example，seeing­eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises，traffic，and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses，but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的)．Therefore，it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals，such as monkeys and foxes，are easy to film.All you have to do is make_a_trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground，big animals，such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，if a movie actor is nearby，the well­trained animal will pay no attention to him.However，the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 41. Dogs which help blind people must learn ________. A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross roads when ordered to do so 42. Race horses are hard to train because they are ________. A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. cleverer than other horses D. more nervous than other horses 43. What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. Place something to attract the animal. B. Give the animal a certain task. C. Order the animal to do things. D. Follow the animal to hunt. 44. Lions can be photographed easily when ________. A. they are following a trail of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families C. they have been trained to work with other animals D. they do not know a movie­actor is nearby 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Animals can be useful. B. Dangerous wild animals can be trained. C. The well­trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends. D. Animals can become interested in their tricks. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了尽管动物没有人的智力，但是经过训练之后，动物可以学到一定的技能来帮助人们完成特定的任务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句For example，seeing­eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming，even if their master ordered them to do so”可知seeing­eye dogs只遵守安全命令。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“they are also quite high stung”可知D项正确。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。由最后一段第三句“All you have to do is make a trial in front of the camera by dragging something that smell good to the animals...”可知，make a trial意为“用……来吸引或诱惑动物”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段第三句中的“...such as lions and tigers，can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner，...”“ 狮子回家时很容易被拍到”。可推出B项正确。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。前三项文章都涉及了，文章只提到动物在人们的训练后完成一定的任务，并没提到动物对此感兴趣。故选D。 C For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say--as if motorcars and planes have made those railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What’s more, a railway takes you from the city centre into another centre. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do. Far from being dead, railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are travelling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are travelling at 250 miles an hour or more. So we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorcars we can't use and planes we can't fly in. After all, we have not enough money to buy the oil. 46. People say railways are unnecessary because they think ______. A. trains cause traffic jams B. trains carry goods only C. trains go in a straight line D. trains are slow and lose money 47. The writer’s idea seems to be that ______. A. motorcars and planes are better than trains B. trains go as fast as motorcars and planes C. we still need railways in modern times D. trains have nothing in common with motorcars 48. Compared with planes, one of the advantages of trains is that they ______. A. can take you from place to place B. carry goods and people cheaply C. don't hold you up on the way D. can travel at 250 miles an hour 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It is more expensive to travel by train than by plane. B. No railway station is at the city centre. C. It is comfortable travelling on a train. D. Planes and motorcars have replaced trains. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Railways, Still Alive. B. Planes Are Dead. C. Trains, Motorcars or Planes? D. Super-fast Trains. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要批评了人们认为铁路已经死了的观点，并表达了火车运输富有生机，它的优势依然存在的看法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying.(我们一直听说火车很慢，赔钱，濒临淘汰。)”可知，人们之所以说铁路是不必要的，是因为他们认为火车很慢，而且赔钱。故选D项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What’s more, a railway takes you from the city centre into another centre. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.(在石油价格昂贵的日子里，铁路已经变得与汽车和飞机具有很强的竞争力。如果你想把人或货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方，它们比飞机便宜。它们和飞机有很多共同之处。飞机沿直线飞行，铁路也是如此。更重要的是，铁路把你从市中心带到另一个中心。它不会像汽车那样堵车。而且一列火车可以运载飞机或汽车所不能运载的货物。)”可知，作者的想法是我们在现代仍然需要铁路。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes.(如果你想把人或货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方，它们比飞机便宜。)”可知，与飞机相比，火车的优点之一是它们运输货物和人员便宜。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are travelling at speed at the same time?(现代铁路给您一个平稳、畅通的旅程。还有什么地方能让你在高速旅行的同时吃得好、睡得舒服、感到安全、欣赏风景呢?？)”可知，选项C“乘火车旅行很舒服”是正确的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“Far from being dead, railways are very much alive.(铁路远非死气沉沉，而是富有生机。)”可知，本文主要批评了人们认为铁路已经死了的观点，并表达了火车富有生机，它的优势依然存在的看法。选项A“铁路，仍然生机勃勃。”符合主题，言简意赅，适合做标题。故选A项。 V.阅读表达(共10分，每题2分) Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a “greenhorn” is someone who has no experience, who is new to situation. In the 15th century,a “greenhorn” was a young cow whose horns had not yet developed. A century later, a “greenhorn” was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the 18th century, a “greenhorn” had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job. Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒). The “green-eyed monster” is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the “green-eyed monster” if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that “green-eyed monster” may affect your friend if you get a pay rise while he does not. In most places in the world, a “green light” is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a “green light” means “agree to continue with a project”. We want you to know we have a “green light” to continue this project next week. 51. What does the word “greenhorn” mean now?(No more than12 words) —————————————————— 52. In which play did William Shakespeare use “green-eyed monster”? (No more than4 words) —————————————————— 53. What kind of feeling does “green-eyed monster” describe? ————————————————— 54. What does a boss mean if he says he will give a green light to you project? ————————————————— 55. What is the passage mainly about? ———————————————— 【答案】51. It means someone who has no experience, who is new to situation. 52. In his play “Othello” 53. The emotion of jealousy. 54. He means he agree to continue with the project” 55. The different meaning of Green. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色，它是树叶和青草的颜色。这也是大多数生长中的植物的颜色。文章主要介绍了Green一词的不同含义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“By the 18th century, a “greenhorn” had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.（到了18世纪，“greenhorn”有了今天的意思——刚开始工作的人。）”可知，现在greenhorn指的是“刚开始工作的人。故答案为It means someone who has no experience, who is new to situation. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The “green-eyed monster” is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”.（“green-eyed monster”是大约400年前威廉·莎士比亚在戏剧《奥赛罗》中使用的一种表达。）”可知，威廉·莎士比亚在戏剧《奥赛罗》中使用过green-eyed monster。故答案为In his play “Othello”. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒).（Green也被用来形容嫉妒的情绪。）”和第三句“It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.（它描述了当某人拥有他想要的东西时的一种不愉快的感觉。）”可知，“green-eyed monster”描述的是一种嫉妒的情绪。故答案为The emotion of jealousy. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“In everyday speech, a “green light” means “agree to continue with a project”.（在日常生活中，“绿灯”的意思是“同意继续一个项目。）”可知，如果老板说他会给你的项目开绿灯，说明他同意你继续这个项目。故答案为He means he agree to continue with the project. 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章每段的首句“Green is an important colour in nature. （绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色。）”“Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. （有时，它描述的是尚未成熟或完成的东西。）”“Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒). （Green也被用来形容嫉妒的情绪。）”“In most places in the world, a “green light” is a signal to move ahead. （在世界上大多数地方，“绿灯”是前进的信号。）”可知，本文主要介绍了单词Green的不同含义。故答案为The different meaning of Green. Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分) 56. 假如你是李华、你的美国笔友Peter给你发来了一封电子邮件，说他打算到天津留学，向你请教学好汉语的方法。请你根据以下表格提示，给Peter回一封电子邮件。 Advice 1. listen to Chinese news 2. watch some Chinese movies 3. read as many Chinese books as possible 4. get more chances to improve spoken Chinese Wish make great progress in Chinese 注意：词数100左右; Dear Peter, I am happy to learn that you are coming to Tianjin to study. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am happy to learn that you are coming to Tianjin to study. In your email, you asked me how to learn Chinese well. I would like to give you some advice. I think my advice would be of great benefit to you. First, listening is so important that you should keep listening to Chinese news every day and watch some Chinese movies. Keep doing so, and you can find listening easier. Second, to improve your reading skills, you should read as many Chinese books as possible. It can also help with your written Chinese. Last but not least, talking with Chinese is also a great choice. So, get more chances to speak Chinese! Wish you great progress in Chinese! I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给寻求学习汉语建议的美国笔友Peter回邮件，告知他学好汉语的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：happy →delighted 有益的：be of benefit →beneficial 重要的：important →vital 进步：progress →improvement 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I would like to give you some advice. I think my advice would be of great benefit to you. 拓展句：I would like to give you some advice which I think would be of great benefit to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, listening is so important that you should keep listening to Chinese news every day and watch some Chinese movies. (运用了so...that...句型，that引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Keep doing so, and you can find listening easier. (运用了祈使句+and+简单句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $