天津市第四十五中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期高一 一调 英语科考卷 满分100分　　考试用时90分钟 第 I 卷（单项选择题 75分） I. 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet.　B. A car.　C. A job. 2. Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn't pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video.　B. Reading a novel.　C. Watching a comedy. 4. What's the weather like now in the woman's city? A. Rainy.　B. Sunny.　C. Windy. 5. Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport.　B. To a taxi company.　C. To a shop. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Confident.　B. Impatient.　C. Helpful. 7. Who is probably the man? A. A teacher.　B. A manager.　C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably work in the future? A. In a university.　B. In a hospital.　C. In a newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about three months.　B. For about four years.　C. For about three years. 10. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired.　B. Throw it away.　C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a computer store.　B. In a factory.　C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berry give a talk? A. In the Union Theater.　B. In the lecture hall.　C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities.　B. Meet the Student Union members.　C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Milder's show begin? A. 7:00 p.m.　B. 8:30 p.m.　C. 9:00 p.m. 15. How much should a man pay for the movie Forest Gump? A. $3.　B. $4.　C. $5. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —I feel nervous about the coming oral test. —___! You have made full preparations. A. Take it easy　B. Take your time　C. No problem　D. Don't mention it 17. Happiness and success often come to those ___ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom　B. who　C. what　D. which 18. The boy ___ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A. who　B. that　C. whom　D. whose 19. I shall never forget the days ___ we spent together and the moment ___ we shared joys and sorrows. A. when; when　B. which; which　C. which; when　D. when; which 20. With so many urgent emails ___, the manager couldn't leave the office until late at night. A. dealt with　B. dealing with　C. to deal with　D. deal with 21. —I will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right? —___. See you then. A. That's settled　B. I'd love to　C. It's up to you　D. My pleasure 22. People rushed out of the burning building ___, forgetting to take their belongings. A. with anxiety　B. in panic　C. on sale　D. in their eagerness 23. The school's modern facilities and beautiful gardens made a deep ___ on all the visiting parents. A. impression　B. moment　C. pressure　D. description 24. Chinese people ___ Mid-Autumn Festival in many ways, including eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon. A. ignore　B. judge　C. prefer　D. observe 25. "I think you should let me go on holiday alone during this Spring Festival. ___, I am seventeen now; I am not a child any more." said the girl to her parents. A. After all　B. Above all　C. First of all　D. All in all 26. These books will be ___ helpful to those who wish to improve their English. A. eagerly　B. particularly　C. regularly　D. honestly 27. I ___ a lecture on artificial intelligence when the power failure happened suddenly. A. attended　B. was attending　C. have attended　D. had attended 28. Due to the traffic jam, I arrived at the airport too late. The plane ___ when I got there. A. has left　B. left　C. leaves　D. had left 29. Paper-cutting, a folk art popular across China, ___ the hearts of art lovers worldwide ever since ancient times. A. won　B. wins　C. has won　D. had won 30. ___ Tony ___ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A. Neither...nor　B. Either...or　C. Both...and　D. Not only...but also III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During those happy days, Father, Mother, our dog Phoebe and I used to spend our free time in the park near our house. And 31 of us were fond of the Beatles' music, including Phoebe. Sometimes Mother and I even sang along with the music. One evening, Phoebe 32 when we were enjoying ourselves in the park. That 33, we felt as if we had lost something important. Father 34 everywhere and posted signs the next afternoon. But there was no 35 about Phoebe. Suddenly my father came up with a(n) 36. He rose, went out of our house, and 37 in the dark. Half an hour later, I saw the headlights（前灯）of our car and 38 a strange thing: loud, loud music. It was nine o'clock, and my dad was playing the Beatles' music in the car alone. Dad was really 39. But Mom thought he'd lost his 40. Dad explained that he 41 Phoebe had been in the car with us all those times when my parents and I listened to the Beatles over and over again. He thought the 42 might make her come home. 43, Phoebe did come home that night. I often recall（回想起）that my dad played the Beatles' music so loud, and 44 whenever I think of the interesting scene. When I 45 the essay, I thought highly of my father's intelligence, and my 46 felt the same way when I finished it and read it out loud in class. Now when I think of him, I understand 47 why he played the music, and how it made us feel like everything would be 48. Although the Beatles don't 49 anymore, their music will live in everyone forever. I believe in the Beatles 50 their music brings people together and gives us hope. 31. A. most　B. all　C. none　D. few 32. A. ran away　B. went in　C. moved around　D. passed away 33. A. morning　B. week　C. night　D. month 34. A. jumped　B. went　C. stayed　D. escaped 35. A. story　B. argument　C. explanation　D. news 36. A. picture　B. idea　C. hope　D. joke 37. A. played　B. shouted　C. disappeared　D. listened 38. A. heard　B. saw　C. met　D. experienced 39. A. careful　B. upset　C. brave　D. clever 40. A. memory　B. wealth　C. mind　D. confidence 41. A. remembered　B. complained　C. wished　D. wondered 42. A. scene　B. sound　C. light　D. advertisement 43. A. Unluckily　B. Commonly　C. Gradually　D. Thankfully 44. A. cry　B. worry　C. smile　D. regret 45. A. published　B. wrote　C. discovered　D. printed 46. A. classmates　B. relatives　C. mother　D. father 47. A. hardly　B. probably　C. simply　D. completely 48. A. difficult　B. fine　C. important　D. similar 49. A. grow　B. come　C. exist　D. improve 50. A. but　B. so　C. though　D. because IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you're looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive（全面的）range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there's a seven-day money-back guarantee if you're not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you're always busy with work or study, you can optimize（优化）your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN's TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 51. What is special about Magoosh? A. It accepts returns within a month.　B. It provides various learning tools. C. It gives free printed course books.　D. It offers a seven-day free course. 52. What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A. It is the most popular online course.　B. It is best for self-taught individuals. C. It is highly recommended by experts.　D. It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 53. Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A. Kaplan.　B. Magoosh.　C. TestDEN.　D. E2 Language Test Prep. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch（伸出）my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular（三角形的）shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I'd release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I'd reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 54. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise.　B. To copy her mother's experience. C. To be a great player.　D. To prove herself to others. 55. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates.　B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods.　D. By listing specific actions and details. 56. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C As birth order（出生顺序）is clearly one of the many reasons that affect development, we should pay much attention to it. Big brothers and sisters usually develop leadership early in life, mainly because of the responsibilities for younger children given to them by their parents. The danger is that if the older child takes that role to an extreme（极限）, he or she can become an overbearing person who won't listen to others because they think they are the leaders. Studies of nearly 300 people have found that a person's first child is usually the most strongly motivated towards achievement. This is mainly the result of parental expectations. Research also suggests that firstborn children generally become more conservative than other children because they receive most of the parental orders and rules. Used to caring for others, they are more likely to move towards such leadership professions as teaching and politics. Less social and flexible because they become accustomed in the very early years to acting alone, they may have difficulty making close friends. By contrast, the researchers say later children are more likely to be more relaxed and sociable than the eldest child because their parents are more relaxed. However, later children are often less ambitious and may be uncomfortable making decisions for others, and will seek work that fits their needs. This may help explain why younger children are easy to like jobs such as music, art, and writing. Later children may be good sellers because persuasion（劝说）may have been the only tool they had to deal with older children. Younger children tend to remain forever "the baby", enjoyable to be around, but at times too dependent on others. 57. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Birth order is the top factor influencing a person's development. B. Older siblings' early leadership has nothing to do with their parents. C. An older child may be unwilling to accept others' opinions. D. All elder brothers and sisters will turn into overbearing people eventually. 58. What might a younger child want to be according to the passage? A. A librarian.　B. A doctor.　C. A writer.　D. A teacher. 59. Why may later children become good sellers? A. They feel uneasy when making decisions for other people. B. They are very good at persuading others. C. They have great wishes to develop leadership. D. They are good at selling books and enjoying freedom. 60. What's the best title for this passage? A. Which Is Better: Being the Eldest or the Youngest? B. Birth Order and Marriage C. The Relation Between Birth Order and Job Success D. Effects of Birth Order on One's Personality 第 II 卷（非选择题 25分） V. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your head teacher to express your idea? What would you like to suggest? Here are some posts by students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Jiangsu Province I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports kit（服装）looks really dark and old. It can't stand for lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colours and make a new type of uniform. Wang Ping, 14, Zhejiang Province I have a suggestion for my head teacher. I think we should have more classes in science, such as model plane making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. Li Hua, 15, Shanxi Province I'd like to give my thanks to my head teacher. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our head teacher came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that. He Xiaolei, 14, Shandong Province I want to talk about the possibility of personalised（个性化的）classes. Now many middle schools are using the "personalised class" system. Students can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. 61. What is the suggestion of Li Ming about the school uniform? (no more than 15 words) 62. What does Wang Ping think of studying basic subjects all the time? (no more than 10 words) 63. Why does Li Hua want to thank his head teacher? (no more than 15 words) 64. What can students do in the "personalised class" system? (no more than 10 words) 65. What suggestion will you give to your head teacher? And what are your reasons? (no more than 20 words) VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是晨光中学的李华。你的外教 Mr. Smith 要求同学们写一篇周记，记录步入高中之后的所见所感。请你根据提示写一篇周记，内容包括： 1. 你的高中生活初体验； 2. 一件令你印象深刻的事情； 3. 你对今后高中生活的期待。 要求： 1. 词数：100 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 周记格式已给出； 4. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 Weekly Journal Oct.11th, Sunday　Sunny 英语 答案 听力理解（1—15题） 听力答案依赖音频材料，仅凭文字无法唯一确定，请在听录音时作答（各题选最符合对话/独白内容的选项）。 单项选择（16—30题） 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 C 20 C 21 A 22 B 23 A 24 D 25 A 26 B 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 A 完形填空（31—50题） 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 31 B 32 A 33 C 34 B 35 D 36 B 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 C 41 A 42 B 43 D 44 C 45 B 46 A 47 D 48 B 49 C 50 D 阅读理解（51—60题） 题号 答案 要点 51 B Magoosh 提供全面的学习工具（七天退款保证，不是一个月退货，也不是免费课程）。 52 D E2 适合时间紧张、工作学习繁忙的人。 53 D E2 提供免费的一个月基础在线课程计划。 54 A 父母希望她找到运动的乐趣（enjoy workouts）。 55 D 第二段通过列举具体的动作和细节展开（stretch, catch, release 等）。 56 B 当你不再对自己过于苛刻时，运动的乐趣会重新回来。 57 C 老大可能变得专横，不愿听取他人意见。 58 C 年幼的孩子倾向音乐、艺术、写作类工作（writer）。 59 B 年幼的孩子擅长劝说（persuasion）他人。 60 D 出生顺序对人性格的影响。 阅读表达（61—65题） 61. Adding red or orange colours and making a new type of school uniform. 62. He thinks it is really boring. 63. Because his head teacher took care of him when he got a bad cold. 64. They can choose the lessons they want to take. 65. （开放题示例）I suggest holding more outdoor activities, because they can help us relax and improve our health. 书面表达（66题）参考范文 Weekly Journal Oct.11th, Sunday　Sunny My first month in senior high is both challenging and wonderful. The courses are harder, but my teachers explain everything patiently, which helps a lot. What impresses me most is the school sports meet last week. Although our class didn't win the relay race, everyone cheered loudly for each other. I was deeply moved by our unity and team spirit. Looking ahead, I hope to make more friends and keep making progress in every subject. I will study hard and take part in more activities to enjoy my colourful high school life. I am sure these three years will be my most unforgettable days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $