精品解析：重庆市渝高中学校教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期半期教育质量监测英语试卷

渝高中学教育集团2026-2027学年度八年级上 半期质量检测 第I卷 I. Listening Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Look at those pandas! I think they’re the cutest animals.” “I agree with you.” You read: What animals are they talking about? You know they’re talking about pandas. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. B. C. ( C ) 0. What animals are they talking about? 1. What does the cat like to do? A. B. C. 2. Which sport is Tom better at? A. B. C. 3. What’s Jack’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 4. Which country has the largest population? A. B. C. 5. Who is Ella? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear “What’s amazing about bees?” You read: A. They dance to communicate. B. It’s interesting. C. Yes, they’re hard-working. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. 0. A. They dance to communicate B. It’s interesting. C. Yes, they’re hard-working. 6. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 7. A. It’s easy. B. Nothing. C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, Betty is. B. John. C. It’s me. 9. A. I’m much taller than him. B. We are different. C. No, we’re the same. 10. A. OK. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t remember it. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear “There is a photo of my six best friends! Let me introduce them to you.” “Okay, start with the tallest one.” “That’s Tom.” … You read: Tom is ________. You know F is the answer. Match F with Tom on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. the bravest B shorter C. quieter D. the coolest E. the funniest F. the tallest 0. Tom is F. 1. Lucy has ________ hair than me. 2. Sarah is ________. 3. Emma is ________ than me. 4. Mike is ________. 5. Bob is ________. Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear “In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China — the golden monkeys.” You read: A ________ expert discovered… You know: It’s a French expert. You write: “French” on the line, Number 0 is an example. Golden Monkeys history A 0. French expert discovered them in the late nineteenth century. place Most of them live high up in the ________ of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and ________, and sometimes eat insects. They usually live in ________. A mother golden monkey can give birth to ________ baby golden monkeys every time. ________ It’s only about 700 wild golden monkeys in Chinese. II. Word pronunciation (1×5 Total 5) Find out the word of underline part with different sound in each group. Number 0 is an example. ( C ) 0. A. farmer B. higher C. term D. brother 1. A. pleasant B. reach C. ready D. treasure 2. A. bamboo B. redwood C. tool D. shoot 3. A. but B. hunt C. cute D. funny 4. A. short B. horse C. word D. sport 5. A. victory B. nice C. silk D. fantastic III. Word explanation (1×5 Total 5) Choose the right word from the box according to the explanation. Number 0 is an example. A. hotel B. serious C. climate D. dead E. reach F. disappointed ( F ) 0. You feel sad and upset. 6. ________ A building where travellers can stay for the night. People pay money for rooms, and it usually provides meals and other services. 7. ________ The usual weather conditions of a place over a long period of time. 8. ________ One meaning is to get to a place, and the other meaning is to stretch out your hand to touch or get something. 9. ________ No longer alive. 10. ________ Not joking or laughing; thoughtful. IV. Grammar (1×10 Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Did you enjoy your last vacation? Yes, I did. I went ____11____ interesting with my best friend, Rose. That place is Lijiang. It’s ____12____ old and famous town in Yunnan Province. We went to Lijiang ____13____ a cool rainy morning in July. On the first day, we decided to ____14____ Yulong mountain. It took us about half a day ____15____ the top. Although we were tired, we felt ____16____. The scenery was beautiful. On the second day, we visited a local museum. We learned a lot from it. For example, the main people there were Naxi People. They have their own clothes, songs, Naxi script (文字) and some ____17____ cultures. In the evening, we ____18____ delicious local food. The next two days, we hang out around the town. One interesting thing was that we talked with some local people. They taught us how to sing their folk songs. We laughed and sang ____19____. ____20____ to Lijiang! I hope to visit it again. ( A ) 0. A. yourselves B. you C. your 11. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 12. A. / B. the C. an 13. A. on B. in C. at 14. A. climbing B. climb C. climbs 15. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach 16. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 17. A. another B. the other C. other 18. A. tried B. try C. are trying 19. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 20. A. What a great trip B. What great trip C. How great trip V. Close (1×10 Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a very good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____21____. He often asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Li met Billy. Billy was old. Billy asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a dream. I’m not special, so I think I may never do ____22____ great.” Billy told Li a ____23____. Long long ago, there was a bird. It wanted to fly high, ____24____ it was afraid to leave its nest (巢). One day, a very big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to fly. It found it could fly ____25____, and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened carefully and he knew what Billy wanted to tell ____26____. From that day on, he started to study hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ____27____ with what he learned. A few years later, Li found what he ____28____ loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and ____29____ that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear ____30____. But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference to the world. 21. A. looked for B. grew up C. made up D. worked out 22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. A. book B. story C. joke D. fact 24. A. and B. although C. but D. if 25. A. shorter B. slower C. closer D. higher 26. A. her B. him C. me D. you 27. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. meaningful 28. A. hardly B. seriously C. really D. luckily 29. A. invited B. expected C. realized D. agreed 30. A. so far B. in half C. at least D. at first VI. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16 Total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answer. A Welcome to our farm! I’m Tomato. ____31____ Soak my seeds (浸泡我的种子) in the warm water for 5—7 hours. After that, dry them in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak them in hot water at 45℃—50℃ for four hours. ____32____ Plant me in the soil (土壤), and then take care of me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. ____33____ Water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow flowers. After the flowers die, I will grow green tomatoes. In 4 or 5 days, they will become red. Then you’ll have your own tomatoes. A. B. C. D. B ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what the best way is to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely (孤独的) and bored. And when you want to go to the toilet (卫生间) at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 34. What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A. Go to museums. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Buy clothes. D. Go to the coffee shop. 35. According to (根据) the passage, which is an advantage (优点) of travelling with friends? A. It is always very cheap or even free. B. You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C. You can do more different things and become closer. D. There is no need to think about how to spend money. 36. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who to Travel with B. Ways of Travelling C. Travelling Skills on Holiday D. The Best Time to Travel C — The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. So they were unhappy and upset every day. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ________ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. The woman and her daughters went back to their old life. 38. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 40. Why did the daughters disagree with their mother? A. Because they knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. Because they thought it was bad to hurt the swan. C. Because they wanted to sell the feathers by themselves. D. Because they hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later. 41. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our life better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. D In nature, most birds’ eggs hatch (孵) after the mother bird sits on them for several weeks. Farmers and scientists find ways to hatch eggs without mother birds. Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity. The first step is to buy or borrow an incubator. It is a special machine to keep eggs warm and help the little baby birds grow inside. If the incubator is not new, you must clean it carefully. What’s more, you need to turn eggs several times every day to hatch. For this reason, many incubators have turning parts to do the work for people. If your incubator does not have this part, you need to turn the eggs with your hands. Next, you need to get good eggs for hatching. Take a close look at each egg before putting it into the incubator. A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell (壳) should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices, while eggs with strange shapes may hurt the baby bird growing inside. One more thing to remember is never to wash the egg. Each egg has a thin coat. It stops germs from hurting the baby bird inside. Washing takes away this coat and lets germs go through the egg shell easily. Eggs can hatch successfully only with right temperature, humidity (湿度) and fresh air. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 86%. Turkey eggs take 28 days at 37.2℃ with a humidity of 84%. Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 85%. Goose eggs need almost 31 days at 37.2℃, and the humidity should stay at 87%. You need to turn the eggs during most of the hatching time, but stop turning them about three days before the baby birds come out. Finally, new baby birds start to come out. The little bird uses its sharp mouth to break the egg shell. This often takes many hours. When the baby bird comes out of the shell, its body is wet. It cleans the body with its mouth. After that, it needs clean water and special bird food. 42. Which of the eggs in this picture is the best for hatching? A. A B. B C. C D. D 43. What do chicken eggs and duck eggs have in common during hatching? A. They both take about three weeks. B. They need the same temperature. C. They should stay at the same humidity. D. They need turning until baby birds come out. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use a new incubator to hatch eggs. B. You can turn the eggs only with your hands during hatching. C. You should wash the egg to make it clean before hatching it. D. You have to prepare clean water and special food for baby birds. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people the way mother birds hatch eggs in nature. B. To introduce how to hatch eggs with an incubator at home. C. To compare the hatching of different kinds of bird eggs. D. To explain how baby birds break shells to come out of eggs. E ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Xi’an and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments (纪念碑) and people there took pride in their city’s long history. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert, and also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I wanted to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 47. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 48. Why does the writer mention (提及) the poem by Wang Zhihuan? A. To tell us a famous poem about Lanzhou. B. To show how he first knew about Yumenguan. C. To explain how people crossed the Gobi Desert. D. To prove (证明) Yumenguan is the most important city. 49. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Fun and meaningful. D. Dangerous but interesting. VII. Oral English (1×5 Total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence from the box. A: Sorry, Tom, I can’t go home with you today. I must clean the classroom. B: ____50____ Perhaps I can help you. A: Really? It’s so nice of you. B: ____51____ A: You can clean the blackboard first. B: OK. ____52____ A: Yes. Could you also clean the windows? B: Sure. Ah, the floor is so dirty too. A: I see. ____53____ B: Well, the classroom is very tidy now. A: Yeah, let’s go home now! ____54____ B: You’re welcome. Good friends should help each other. A. I’ll sweep it right now. B. Why don’t you do homework? C. Where should I start? D. It doesn’t matter. E. Thank you for helping me. F. Is there anything else to do? G. I’m afraid I have no time today. 第II卷（共50分） VIII. Task-based reading (75-76: 2×2;77-78: 3×2 Total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. The Long March is an important part of Chinese history. Long ago, the Red Army took a difficult journey across mountains and rivers. People still value this special experience today. We can find its importance in many parts of our life. Mao Zedong wrote the poem “The Long March” (长征) in October 1935, near the end of the Long March—a hard journey of two years. The Red Army (红军) is not afraid of the hard March, Ten thousand rivers and mountains seem small. The Five Ridges (五岭) are like gentle waves; Great Wumeng is like a ball of clay (泥土). The Golden Sand River beats the cliffs (悬崖); The iron chains (铁链) of Luding Bridge are cold. They happily cross Minshan’s snow; When the three Armies meet, every face is bright. The Red Army failed more than once, but at last they won. Today the poem is still read by lots of Chinese students. Our school newspaper interviewed Wang Bing, aged 93. His father was a soldier (军人) in the Long March. Reporter: What do you remember about your father? Wang: He talked a lot about the snow mountains. The soldiers wore thin clothes and straw sandals (草鞋). Some of them fell asleep in the snow and never woke up. Reporter: Did he want to give up? Wang: Never. They almost failed, but everyone kept going. He said, “When you cannot walk any more, take one more step.” So he reached northern Shaanxi. Reporter: What did you learn from him? Wang: Courage (勇气) is built step by step. And the long dark nights will be over one day. When China named its first rocket family “Long March” in the 1960s, it sent more than metal (金属) into the sky. It sent a spirit. The road to space was as hard as the Long March. In July 2017, the Long March 5 failed. Hundreds of engineers worked day and night for over 900 days, until it flew successfully. “Our ‘snow mountains’ are the technical (技术的) problems, and our ‘Luding Bridge’ is the launch pad (发射台),” one engineer said, “We never stopped, and the march goes on.” 55. Was Wang Bing himself a soldier on the Long March? __________________________________________________ 56. How long did the engineers work on the Long March 5 after it failed in 2017? __________________________________________________ 57. What is the “Long March” spirit from the three examples? __________________________________________________ 58. You may have “Long March” in your own life. Please talk about one of your experiences. How did you deal with and overcome (处理和克服) it? (About 25 words) __________________________________________________ IX. Complete the sentences (1×10 Total 10) Fill in each blank with one word except the last one. Number 0 is an example. 0．中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 1. Family members get together in order to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. People eat delicious mooncakes. 3．他们谈论日常生活和彼此分享幸福的故事。 4. The warm festival brings people sad memories. 5. the family time, is, important, it, to treasure, for us, Mid-Autumn Festival is 0. one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. ____59____ ____60____ family members get together? (对划线部分提问) For most Chinese people, it is a special time for family reunion. No matter how far they are, many people will try their best to go back home. ____61____ people ____62____ delicious mooncakes? (一般疑问句) Yes, they do. On the cool autumn night, the bright moon hangs high in the sky. Family members stay together and enjoy the moon and chat with each other. They talk about their daily life and ____63____ happy stories ____64____ each other. (完成译句) Some family members talk about their jobs or trips, teenagers talk about their hobbies and study. The warm festival ____65____ ____66____ people sad memories. (变为否定句) Instead, they’re all happy. Lots of people look forward to this warm festival. ____________________67____________________ (连词成句) X. Picture-talk (2×5 Total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture and the following questions. ※ 1: What did they do in Picture 1 and 2? ※ 2: Use “base degree, comparative degree and superlative degree (原级、比较级和最高级)” to write about Picture 3, 4 and 5. 68. _________________________________________________________ 69. _________________________________________________________ 70. _________________________________________________________ 71. _________________________________________________________ 72. _________________________________________________________ XI. Writing (Total 20) 73. 家是每个成员的港湾。渝高中学的报社在开展关于“家”的征文活动。温馨的家需要每个成员去创造。但随着青少年的成长，孩子与家长发生越来越多的矛盾，影响家庭和谐，不利于温馨家庭的建设。假设你是Mike，你认为作为青少年，可以做出哪些努力去建设维护“家”。根据图示和参考信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 80-120词。已给出的单词不计入总数。 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名班级和所在校区名称。 3. 可适当发挥。 参考信息： 分类 suggested information help with housework sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes... spend time together go to the movies, take a trip... solve problems don’t fight with parents, talk with each other... other good ways work hard at school, show love to family... Home is not a place. It’s a kind of feeling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渝高中学教育集团2026-2027学年度八年级上 半期质量检测 第I卷 I. Listening Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Look at those pandas! I think they’re the cutest animals.” “I agree with you.” You read: What animals are they talking about? You know they’re talking about pandas. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. B. C. ( C ) 0. What animals are they talking about? 1. What does the cat like to do? A. B. C. 2. Which sport is Tom better at? A. B. C. 3. What’s Jack’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 4. Which country has the largest population? A. B. C. 5. Who is Ella? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear “What’s amazing about bees?” You read: A. They dance to communicate. B. It’s interesting. C. Yes, they’re hard-working. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. 0. A. They dance to communicate B. It’s interesting. C. Yes, they’re hard-working. 6. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 7. A. It’s easy. B. Nothing. C. Thank you. 8. A. Yes, Betty is. B. John. C. It’s me. 9. A. I’m much taller than him. B. We are different. C. No, we’re the same. 10. A. OK. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t remember it. Task 3 Listen and match Example: You will hear “There is a photo of my six best friends! Let me introduce them to you.” “Okay, start with the tallest one.” “That’s Tom.” … You read: Tom is ________. You know F is the answer. Match F with Tom on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. the bravest B shorter C. quieter D. the coolest E. the funniest F. the tallest 0. Tom is F. 1. Lucy has ________ hair than me. 2. Sarah is ________. 3. Emma is ________ than me. 4. Mike is ________. 5. Bob is ________. Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear “In the late nineteenth century, a French expert discovered a rare animal in China — the golden monkeys.” You read: A ________ expert discovered… You know: It’s a French expert. You write: “French” on the line, Number 0 is an example. Golden Monkeys history A 0. French expert discovered them in the late nineteenth century. place Most of them live high up in the ________ of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and ________, and sometimes eat insects. They usually live in ________. A mother golden monkey can give birth to ________ baby golden monkeys every time. ________ It’s only about 700 wild golden monkeys in Chinese. II. Word pronunciation (1×5 Total 5) Find out the word of underline part with different sound in each group. Number 0 is an example. ( C ) 0. A. farmer B. higher C. term D. brother 1. A. pleasant B. reach C. ready D. treasure 2. A. bamboo B. redwood C. tool D. shoot 3. A. but B. hunt C. cute D. funny 4. A. short B. horse C. word D. sport 5. A. victory B. nice C. silk D. fantastic 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 reach中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 redwood中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 word中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 nice中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 III. Word explanation (1×5 Total 5) Choose the right word from the box according to the explanation. Number 0 is an example. A. hotel B. serious C. climate D. dead E. reach F. disappointed ( F ) 0. You feel sad and upset. 6. ________ A building where travellers can stay for the night. People pay money for rooms, and it usually provides meals and other services. 7. ________ The usual weather conditions of a place over a long period of time. 8. ________ One meaning is to get to a place, and the other meaning is to stretch out your hand to touch or get something. 9. ________ No longer alive. 10. ________ Not joking or laughing; thoughtful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：旅行者可以过夜住宿的建筑。人们付钱租房间，它通常提供膳食和其他服务。根据“A building where travellers can stay for the night. People pay money for rooms, and it usually provides meals and other services.”可知，此处指旅馆，备选项中hotel“旅馆”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一个地方在很长一段时间内的常发天气状况。根据“The usual weather conditions of a place over a long period of time.”可知，此处指气候，备选项中climate“气候”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：一层含义是到达某地，另一层含义是伸出手去触碰或拿取某物。根据“One meaning is to get to a place, and the other meaning is to stretch out your hand to touch or get something.”可知，此处指到达、伸手够到，备选项中reach“到达；伸手够到”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：不再活着。根据“No longer alive.”可知，此处指死的，备选项中dead“死的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：不开玩笑、不笑；深思的。根据“Not joking or laughing; thoughtful.”可知，此处指严肃的，备选项中serious“严肃的”符合语境。 IV. Grammar (1×10 Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. Did you enjoy your last vacation? Yes, I did. I went ____11____ interesting with my best friend, Rose. That place is Lijiang. It’s ____12____ old and famous town in Yunnan Province. We went to Lijiang ____13____ a cool rainy morning in July. On the first day, we decided to ____14____ Yulong mountain. It took us about half a day ____15____ the top. Although we were tired, we felt ____16____. The scenery was beautiful. On the second day, we visited a local museum. We learned a lot from it. For example, the main people there were Naxi People. They have their own clothes, songs, Naxi script (文字) and some ____17____ cultures. In the evening, we ____18____ delicious local food. The next two days, we hang out around the town. One interesting thing was that we talked with some local people. They taught us how to sing their folk songs. We laughed and sang ____19____. ____20____ to Lijiang! I hope to visit it again. ( A ) 0. A. yourselves B. you C. your 11. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 12. A. / B. the C. an 13. A. on B. in C. at 14. A. climbing B. climb C. climbs 15. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach 16. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 17. A. another B. the other C. other 18. A. tried B. try C. are trying 19. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 20. A. What a great trip B. What great trip C. How great trip 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友Rose去云南丽江旅行的经历。她们爬雪山、参观博物馆、品尝美食，体验纳西族文化，度过了一次愉快的旅程。 【11题详解】 句意：我和最好的朋友去了某个有趣的地方。 根据肯定句语境，表示“某地”应用somewhere。anywhere常用于否定或疑问句。 【12题详解】 句意：它是云南省一个古老著名的城镇。 old以元音音素开头，且表泛指，应用不定冠词an。the表特指。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在七月一个凉爽的雨天早晨去了丽江。 具体某天的早晨或有修饰语的morning前用介词on。in用于月份年份，at用于时刻。 【14题详解】 句意：第一天，我们决定爬玉龙雪山。 decide to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形climb。climbing和climbs形式错误。故选 B。 【15题详解】 句意：花费我们半天时间到达山顶。 It takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型，需用动词不定式to reach。reach和reaching不符合句型。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然累，但我们感到兴奋。 主语是we，修饰人感受用excited。exciting修饰物，excite是动词。 【17题详解】 句意：他们有着自己的服饰、歌谣、纳西文字以及其他一些文化。 cultures是复数名词，some other修饰复数。another修饰单数，the other特指两者中另一个。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上，我们品尝了美味的当地食物。 全文叙述过去经历，应用一般过去时tried。try和are trying时态不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们开心地笑和唱。 修饰动词laughed and sang需用副词happily。happy是形容词，happiness是名词。 【20题详解】 句意：去丽江真是一次伟大的旅行！ 中心词trip是可数名词单数，应用What a引导感叹句。B选项缺冠词，C选项引导词错误。 V. Close (1×10 Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a very good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____21____. He often asked himself, “What is my dream?” One day, Li met Billy. Billy was old. Billy asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a dream. I’m not special, so I think I may never do ____22____ great.” Billy told Li a ____23____. Long long ago, there was a bird. It wanted to fly high, ____24____ it was afraid to leave its nest (巢). One day, a very big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to fly. It found it could fly ____25____, and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened carefully and he knew what Billy wanted to tell ____26____. From that day on, he started to study hard and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ____27____ with what he learned. A few years later, Li found what he ____28____ loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and ____29____ that his hard work had helped him achieve more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear ____30____. But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference to the world. 21. A. looked for B. grew up C. made up D. worked out 22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. A. book B. story C. joke D. fact 24. A. and B. although C. but D. if 25. A. shorter B. slower C. closer D. higher 26. A. her B. him C. me D. you 27. A. interesting B. difficult C. simple D. meaningful 28. A. hardly B. seriously C. really D. luckily 29. A. invited B. expected C. realized D. agreed 30. A. so far B. in half C. at least D. at first 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩 Li在Billy的故事启发下，通过努力找到梦想并成为医生，实现人生价值的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Li是个好孩子，但他不知道长大后想做什么。 此处表示不知道长大后想做什么，grew up“长大”，符合语境。look for“寻找”；make up“编造/组成”、work out“算出/解决”都不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我并不特别，所以我觉得我可能永远做不出什么伟大的事情。 否定句里表示“任何事物”要用anything，此处是否定句“我可能永远做不了任何了不起的事”，something一般用于肯定句，不符合规则；everything“每件事”；nothing“什么都没有”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Billy给Li讲了一个故事。 后文讲了一只小鸟的小故事，tell a story是固定搭配“讲故事”，符合语境。book“书”；joke“玩笑”；fact“事实”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它想高飞，但它害怕离开巢穴。 前半句“小鸟想要飞得很高”，后半句“它害怕离开自己的巢”，是转折关系，用but连接。and“和”；although“虽然”；if“如果”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它发现它能飞得更高，比它想象的更远。 对应前文的“想要飞高”，最后它被迫尝试后，发现自己能飞得比想象中更高更远。higher“更高”符合。shorter“更短”；slower“更慢”；closer“更近”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：李认真地听着，他明白了比利想要告诉他的道理。 这里指代男性主人公Li，在动词tell后面要用宾格him。her“她”；me“我”；you“你”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他想，有朝一日，他可以用自己学到的东西去做一些有意义的事。 后文提到他后来当了医生救了很多人，对应他想用学到的东西做有意义的事，meaningful意为“有意义的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”；difficult“困难的”；simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：几年后，Li找到了他真正热爱的东西。 此处表示找到了他真正热爱的东西，really“真正地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；seriously“严重地”；luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他回首往事，意识到自己的努力帮助他收获了远超想象的成果。 此处表示意识到努力工作帮助他取得了成就，realized“意识到”符合语境。invited“邀请”；expected“期待”；agreed“同意”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Li的故事告诉我们梦想起初并不总是清晰的。 梦想一开始并不总是清晰的，但通过努力我们能找到它，at first“起初”符合语境。so far“到目前为止”；in half“分成两半”；at least“至少”均不符合语境。 VI. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16 Total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answer. A Welcome to our farm! I’m Tomato. ____31____ Soak my seeds (浸泡我的种子) in the warm water for 5—7 hours. After that, dry them in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak them in hot water at 45℃—50℃ for four hours. ____32____ Plant me in the soil (土壤), and then take care of me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. ____33____ Water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow flowers. After the flowers die, I will grow green tomatoes. In 4 or 5 days, they will become red. Then you’ll have your own tomatoes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以番茄的第一人称视角，介绍了番茄从浸种处理、播种入土到浇水养护，最终结出果实的种植步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“Soak my seeds in the warm water for 5—7 hours.”可知，这一步是浸泡种子。选项A图里是碗里装着种子，与其匹配，因此选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Plant me in the soil, and then take care of me.”可知，这一步是把种子种进土里。选项B图里是往花盆土壤里播种，与其匹配，因此选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Water the tomato plant once a week.”可知，这一步是给西红柿植株浇水。选项D图里是给植株浇水，与其匹配，因此选D。 B ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what the best way is to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing who to travel with, there is another choice: Travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages (优点). For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely (孤独的) and bored. And when you want to go to the toilet (卫生间) at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 34. What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A. Go to museums. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Buy clothes. D. Go to the coffee shop. 35. According to (根据) the passage, which is an advantage (优点) of travelling with friends? A. It is always very cheap or even free. B. You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C. You can do more different things and become closer. D. There is no need to think about how to spend money. 36. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who to Travel with B. Ways of Travelling C. Travelling Skills on Holiday D. The Best Time to Travel 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕度假时的旅行同伴选择问题，分别介绍了和家人旅行、和朋友旅行、独自旅行三种方式的特点与利弊。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“My sister likes to buy clothes.”可知，作者的妹妹在旅行时喜欢买衣服。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other.”可知，和朋友旅行的优点是可以做更多不同的事，还能让彼此的关系更亲密。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself?”可知，首段总起，引出旅行同伴选择的话题；第②段介绍和家人旅行的相关内容，第③段介绍和朋友旅行的相关内容，第④⑤段分别介绍独自旅行的优缺点，三者为并列的分述内容，文章为总—分结构，分为三个并列部分，第三部分包含两个段落。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第①段“But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself?”及全文内容可知，全文围绕“和谁一起旅行”这一核心展开，因此“Who to Travel with”最适合作文章标题。 C — The Golden Swan, adapted from JATAKA Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. So they were unhappy and upset every day. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ________ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. The woman and her daughters went back to their old life. 38. Which picture shows the correct change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. The swan may fly away one day. B. The swan may lay eggs one day. C. There may be many other swans in the lake. D. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 40. Why did the daughters disagree with their mother? A. Because they knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. Because they thought it was bad to hurt the swan. C. Because they wanted to sell the feathers by themselves. D. Because they hoped that the swan would bring more feathers later. 41. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be thankful and not be greedy. B. Working hard can make our life better. C. It’s important to share things with others. D. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《本生经》中的《金天鹅》故事，讲述了拥有金羽毛的天鹅为帮助湖边贫穷的母女，每天赠送一根金羽毛改善她们的生活，而母亲因贪婪想要拔光天鹅所有羽毛，最终失去帮助、重回贫困的故事，揭示了贪婪的危害，传达了要心怀感恩的内核。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They were very poor and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. So they were unhappy and upset every day.”、第二段“The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.”、第四段“But the mother was too excited to listen.”、第五段“The woman and her daughters went back to their old life.”可推知，母亲的情绪从最初的难过，逐步变为开心、兴奋，最终因重回贫困变回难过，与选项B的情绪变化趋势匹配。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可推知，母亲担心天鹅某天飞走后会失去羽毛来源，重新陷入贫困，因此想要一次性拿走天鹅所有的羽毛，空缺处对应“天鹅可能有一天会飞走”的表述。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Oh no, Mum!’ cried the daughters. ‘This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!’”可知，女儿们不同意母亲的做法，是因为她们认为伤害帮助过自己的天鹅是不对的。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，天鹅出于善心帮助母女，母亲却因贪婪想要拔光天鹅所有羽毛，最终失去帮助重回贫困，可知故事告诉我们应当心怀感恩，不能贪婪的道理。 D In nature, most birds’ eggs hatch (孵) after the mother bird sits on them for several weeks. Farmers and scientists find ways to hatch eggs without mother birds. Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity. The first step is to buy or borrow an incubator. It is a special machine to keep eggs warm and help the little baby birds grow inside. If the incubator is not new, you must clean it carefully. What’s more, you need to turn eggs several times every day to hatch. For this reason, many incubators have turning parts to do the work for people. If your incubator does not have this part, you need to turn the eggs with your hands. Next, you need to get good eggs for hatching. Take a close look at each egg before putting it into the incubator. A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell (壳) should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices, while eggs with strange shapes may hurt the baby bird growing inside. One more thing to remember is never to wash the egg. Each egg has a thin coat. It stops germs from hurting the baby bird inside. Washing takes away this coat and lets germs go through the egg shell easily. Eggs can hatch successfully only with right temperature, humidity (湿度) and fresh air. Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 86%. Turkey eggs take 28 days at 37.2℃ with a humidity of 84%. Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 85%. Goose eggs need almost 31 days at 37.2℃, and the humidity should stay at 87%. You need to turn the eggs during most of the hatching time, but stop turning them about three days before the baby birds come out. Finally, new baby birds start to come out. The little bird uses its sharp mouth to break the egg shell. This often takes many hours. When the baby bird comes out of the shell, its body is wet. It cleans the body with its mouth. After that, it needs clean water and special bird food. 42. Which of the eggs in this picture is the best for hatching? A. A B. B C. C D. D 43. What do chicken eggs and duck eggs have in common during hatching? A. They both take about three weeks. B. They need the same temperature. C. They should stay at the same humidity. D. They need turning until baby birds come out. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must use a new incubator to hatch eggs. B. You can turn the eggs only with your hands during hatching. C. You should wash the egg to make it clean before hatching it. D. You have to prepare clean water and special food for baby birds. 45. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people the way mother birds hatch eggs in nature. B. To introduce how to hatch eggs with an incubator at home. C. To compare the hatching of different kinds of bird eggs. D. To explain how baby birds break shells to come out of eggs. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在家用孵化器人工孵化鸟蛋的主题，介绍了孵化的具体步骤与相关注意事项，包括孵化器的准备、种蛋的挑选标准、不同鸟蛋的孵化温湿度要求以及雏鸟出壳后的照料等内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A good egg isn’t especially large or small. Its shell should be clean and not broken. Eggs with a regular shape are usually better choices”可知，适合孵化的蛋大小适中、蛋壳完好、外形规整，对应C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chicken eggs take 21 days to hatch at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 86%.”和“Duck eggs also take 28 days, at 37.8℃ with a humidity of 85%.”可知，鸡蛋和鸭蛋孵化时所需的温度相同，均为37.8℃。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After that, it needs clean water and special bird food.”可知，雏鸟出壳后需要干净的水和特殊的鸟食，因此需要为雏鸟准备这些物品。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hatching eggs at home is a fun science activity.”，结合全文按步骤介绍在家用孵化器孵蛋的操作流程与注意事项可知，作者写作本文是为了介绍如何在家使用孵化器孵化鸟蛋。 E ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Xi’an and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments (纪念碑) and people there took pride in their city’s long history. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert, and also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I wanted to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 47. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 48. Why does the writer mention (提及) the poem by Wang Zhihuan? A. To tell us a famous poem about Lanzhou. B. To show how he first knew about Yumenguan. C. To explain how people crossed the Gobi Desert. D. To prove (证明) Yumenguan is the most important city. 49. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting. C. Fun and meaningful. D. Dangerous but interesting. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途的重要城市及其历史意义，并表达了这次旅行带来的收获。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，文章开头连续使用了三个疑问句来引入丝绸之路的话题。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many traders travel through.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市，人们来来往往。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段“I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan.”可知，作者提及王之涣的这首诗是为了说明他是如何第一次知道玉门关这个地方的。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑥段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅有趣，还能帮助了解历史和文化影响，具有意义。 VII. Oral English (1×5 Total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence from the box. A: Sorry, Tom, I can’t go home with you today. I must clean the classroom. B: ____50____ Perhaps I can help you. A: Really? It’s so nice of you. B: ____51____ A: You can clean the blackboard first. B: OK. ____52____ A: Yes. Could you also clean the windows? B: Sure. Ah, the floor is so dirty too. A: I see. ____53____ B: Well, the classroom is very tidy now. A: Yeah, let’s go home now! ____54____ B: You’re welcome. Good friends should help each other. A. I’ll sweep it right now. B. Why don’t you do homework? C. Where should I start? D. It doesn’t matter. E. Thank you for helping me. F. Is there anything else to do? G. I’m afraid I have no time today. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. F 53. A 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了A需要打扫教室无法回家，朋友B主动帮忙，两人分工把教室打扫干净，体现好朋友之间应当互相帮助。 【50题详解】 A告知B自己没法一起回家，要留下来打扫教室，B接下来还提出要帮忙，符合语境的回应是D选项“It doesn’t matter.”，用来回应对方的致歉。 【51题详解】 A的后续回答是“你可以先擦黑板”，是在告知B打扫的起始任务，说明B此时是在询问该从哪里开始打扫，对应C选项“Where should I start?”。 【52题详解】 A接下来回应“好的，你能顺便把窗户也擦了吗？”，是在补充额外的打扫任务，说明B此时是在询问还有没有别的事要做，对应F选项“Is there anything else to do?”。 【53题详解】 B提到“地板也很脏”，A回应说自己知道了，接下来自然是安排处理脏地板，对应A选项“I’ll sweep it right now.”。 【54题详解】 B之后回应“不客气”，说明A此时是在表达感谢，对应E选项“Thank you for helping me.”。 第II卷（共50分） VIII. Task-based reading (75-76: 2×2;77-78: 3×2 Total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. The Long March is an important part of Chinese history. Long ago, the Red Army took a difficult journey across mountains and rivers. People still value this special experience today. We can find its importance in many parts of our life. Mao Zedong wrote the poem “The Long March” (长征) in October 1935, near the end of the Long March—a hard journey of two years. The Red Army (红军) is not afraid of the hard March, Ten thousand rivers and mountains seem small. The Five Ridges (五岭) are like gentle waves; Great Wumeng is like a ball of clay (泥土). The Golden Sand River beats the cliffs (悬崖); The iron chains (铁链) of Luding Bridge are cold. They happily cross Minshan’s snow; When the three Armies meet, every face is bright. The Red Army failed more than once, but at last they won. Today the poem is still read by lots of Chinese students. Our school newspaper interviewed Wang Bing, aged 93. His father was a soldier (军人) in the Long March. Reporter: What do you remember about your father? Wang: He talked a lot about the snow mountains. The soldiers wore thin clothes and straw sandals (草鞋). Some of them fell asleep in the snow and never woke up. Reporter: Did he want to give up? Wang: Never. They almost failed, but everyone kept going. He said, “When you cannot walk any more, take one more step.” So he reached northern Shaanxi. Reporter: What did you learn from him? Wang: Courage (勇气) is built step by step. And the long dark nights will be over one day. When China named its first rocket family “Long March” in the 1960s, it sent more than metal (金属) into the sky. It sent a spirit. The road to space was as hard as the Long March. In July 2017, the Long March 5 failed. Hundreds of engineers worked day and night for over 900 days, until it flew successfully. “Our ‘snow mountains’ are the technical (技术的) problems, and our ‘Luding Bridge’ is the launch pad (发射台),” one engineer said, “We never stopped, and the march goes on.” 55. Was Wang Bing himself a soldier on the Long March? __________________________________________________ 56. How long did the engineers work on the Long March 5 after it failed in 2017? __________________________________________________ 57. What is the “Long March” spirit from the three examples? __________________________________________________ 58. You may have “Long March” in your own life. Please talk about one of your experiences. How did you deal with and overcome (处理和克服) it? (About 25 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】55. No, he wasn’t. 56. For over 900 days. 57. It is the courage to keep going and never give up when facing difficulties. 58. Once I failed my math exam. I felt sad but I didn’t give up. I kept doing exercises every day and finally got good grades. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长征的历史，并通过毛泽东的诗歌、对老兵儿子的采访以及长征五号火箭的研发三个例子，阐述了长征精神的内涵及其在当代的传承。 【55题详解】 文章表格第2部分“His father was a soldier (军人) in the Long March.”表明是王兵的父亲参加了长征，而不是他本人。 【56题详解】 文章表格第3部分“Hundreds of engineers worked day and night for over 900 days, until it flew successfully.”表明工程师们在长征五号失利后连续工作900多天。 【57题详解】 文章表格第2部分“Courage (勇气) is built step by step.”以及第3部分“We never stopped, and the march goes on.”表明长征精神就是面对困难时坚持不懈、永不放弃的勇气。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 IX. Complete the sentences (1×10 Total 10) Fill in each blank with one word except the last one. Number 0 is an example. 0．中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 1. Family members get together in order to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. People eat delicious mooncakes. 3．他们谈论日常生活和彼此分享幸福的故事。 4. The warm festival brings people sad memories. 5. the family time, is, important, it, to treasure, for us, Mid-Autumn Festival is 0. one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. ____59____ ____60____ family members get together? (对划线部分提问) For most Chinese people, it is a special time for family reunion. No matter how far they are, many people will try their best to go back home. ____61____ people ____62____ delicious mooncakes? (一般疑问句) Yes, they do. On the cool autumn night, the bright moon hangs high in the sky. Family members stay together and enjoy the moon and chat with each other. They talk about their daily life and ____63____ happy stories ____64____ each other. (完成译句) Some family members talk about their jobs or trips, teenagers talk about their hobbies and study. The warm festival ____65____ ____66____ people sad memories. (变为否定句) Instead, they’re all happy. Lots of people look forward to this warm festival. ____________________67____________________ (连词成句) 【答案】59. Why 60. do 61. Do 62. eat 63. share 64. with 65. doesn’t 66. bring 67. It is important for us to treasure the family time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的团聚、吃月饼等传统习俗与节日意义。 【59题详解】 句意：家庭成员为什么要聚在一起？划线部分是目的状语，提问用疑问词why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【60题详解】 句意：家庭成员为什么要聚在一起？特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语”，本句主语family members是复数，原句时态为一般现在时，对应的助动词用do。故填do。 【61题详解】 句意：人们吃美味的月饼吗？要求将陈述句People eat delicious mooncakes.改为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，需借助助动词Do放在句首引导疑问句，首字母大写。故填Do。 【62题详解】 句意：人们吃美味的月饼吗？一般疑问句结构为“助动词Do+主语people+谓语动词原形”，原句的谓语动词是eat，此处保持原形即可。故填eat。 【63题详解】 句意：他们谈论日常生活并彼此分享幸福的故事。空格后是宾语happy stories，中文的“分享”是关键词，用动词share；句子主语是They，时态为一般现在时，和前面的talk about并列，用动词原形即可。故填share。 【64题详解】 句意：他们谈论日常生活并彼此分享幸福的故事。“和彼此分享”是关键词，对应固定搭配share sth. with sb.。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：温馨的节日不会带给人们悲伤的回忆。将陈述句变为否定句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语The warm festival是单数第三人称，变否定句需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【66题详解】 句意：温馨的节日不会带给人们悲伤的回忆。助动词doesn’t后面需要接动词原形，原句的谓语动词brings要还原为原形bring。故填bring。 【67题详解】 句意：对我们来说珍惜家庭时光是重要的。此处符合固定句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）”，其中It作形式主语，后接be动词is，用形容词important作表语，for us表示“对我们来说”，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to treasure the family time。 X. Picture-talk (2×5 Total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture and the following questions. ※ 1: What did they do in Picture 1 and 2? ※ 2: Use “base degree, comparative degree and superlative degree (原级、比较级和最高级)” to write about Picture 3, 4 and 5. 68. _________________________________________________________ 69. _________________________________________________________ 70. _________________________________________________________ 71. _________________________________________________________ 72. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. The boy fed the fish and the girl watered the flowers./They fed the fish and watered the flowers. 69. He went home for the Spring Festival. 70. The two boys are as tall as each other. 71. Matt is the heaviest of the three students./Ron is the lightest of the three students. 72. Marie runs faster than Lucy./Marie is faster than Lucy. 【解析】 【68题详解】 结合图片与问题What did they do，图里男孩喂鱼、女孩浇花。本句用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，fed是feed的过去式，watered是water的过去式。因此填The boy fed the fish and the girl watered the flowers.或They fed the fish and watered the flowers. 【69题详解】 结合图片与问题What did they do，图里人物拉行李箱乘火车回家过春节。本句用一般过去时，went home表示“回家”，the Spring Festival表示“春节”。因此填He went home for the Spring Festival. 【70题详解】 结合图片要求使用原级，图里两个男孩身高一样。as+形容词原级+as是原级比较结构，表示“和……一样”。因此填The two boys are as tall as each other. 【71题详解】 结合图片要求使用最高级，图中三名学生体重不同，Matt体重最大。the+形容词最高级表示“最……”，of the three students是比较范围。因此填Matt is the heaviest of the three students.或Ron is the lightest of the three students. 【72题详解】 结合图片要求使用比较级，图里Marie跑得比Lucy快。副词比较级+than表示“比……更……”，faster是fast的比较级。因此填Marie runs faster than Lucy.或Marie is faster than Lucy. XI. Writing (Total 20) 73. 家是每个成员的港湾。渝高中学的报社在开展关于“家”的征文活动。温馨的家需要每个成员去创造。但随着青少年的成长，孩子与家长发生越来越多的矛盾，影响家庭和谐，不利于温馨家庭的建设。假设你是Mike，你认为作为青少年，可以做出哪些努力去建设维护“家”。根据图示和参考信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 80-120词。已给出的单词不计入总数。 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名班级和所在校区名称。 3. 可适当发挥。 参考信息： 分类 suggested information help with housework sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes... spend time together go to the movies, take a trip... solve problems don’t fight with parents, talk with each other... other good ways work hard at school, show love to family... Home is not a place. It’s a kind of feeling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Home is not a place. It’s a kind of feeling. As teenagers, we should try our best to build a warm family. First, we can help our parents with housework. For example, we can sweep the floor, clean the table and wash clothes. Second, it’s a good idea to spend more time together, like going to the movies or taking a trip. Third, when we have different opinions, we shouldn’t fight with our parents. Instead, we should communicate with them patiently to solve problems. Besides, working hard at school is also a great way to show our love to our family. In a word, if everyone makes an effort, our home will be full of love and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年怎么做，共建温馨和谐的家庭(根据图片和表格内容展开) 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项： 80–120 词，开头句不计入词数，文中不得出现自己的姓名班级和所在校区名称。围绕图片信息及表格提示可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：用给出的句子起头，总起——我们青少年要尽力建设温暖的家 主体段：分点给出做法（对应表格四类：帮忙做家务、陪伴家人、沟通解决矛盾、其他方式），配上图片场景：做家务、度假出游、看电影 结尾段：总结升华，大家一起努力，家就充满爱与幸福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：help with housework(做家务) 可选动作：sweep the floor, clean the table, wash clothes/make the bed, take out the rubbish 作用：help our parents/share the housework 要点二：spend time together(陪伴家人) 可选活动：go to the movies, take a trip/go swimming on vacation/take a walk, enjoy the sunshine 感受：a good idea/feel the love between family members 要点三：solve problems(处理矛盾) 做法：don’t fight with parents, talk with each other/communicate with them patiently/listen to parents’ ideas, explain our thoughts gently 作用： solve problems/avoid quarrels, reach an agreement 要点四：other good ways(其他方式) 做法：work hard at school, show love to family/remember parents’ birthdays, say “I love you”, care about their health 感受：a great way/Small things can bring them great joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $