精品解析：重庆市朝阳集团2026-2027学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

重庆市朝阳集团2026-2027学年(上)期中考试 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It was green. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. She likes dancing. B. She is short. C. No, she is lazy. 3. A. On the farm. B. My parents. C. At weekends. 4. A. Good idea. B. For two weeks. C. Once a week. 5. A. I don’t care. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 6. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’mætə(r)/ B. /’mɪrə(r)/ C. /’hju:mə(r)/ 8. A. Pack up things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants. 9. A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where’s Yaming? A. In Moscow. B. In Chengdu. C. We don’t know. 14. What’s Ella doing now? A. Watching a show. B. Making a snowman. C. Talking with friends. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Speaking Chinese. 16. Who thinks friends should be different? A. Gina. B. Nancy. C. Bill. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did Curry stay in Chongqing? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For three days. 18. What did Curry do in Chongqing? A. Watched a game. B. Tried local food. C. Met old friends. 19. Where did his fans share their experiences? A. In newspapers. B. On TV. C. Online. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A basketball game in Chongqing. B. Curry’s visit to Chongqing. C. The food in Chongqing. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What to Do in an Emergency (突发事件) 1. In a fire, stay 21 to the floor and go quickly with your mouth and nose covered by a wet towel. 2. If lost, stay where people can see you or 22 a colored cross out of rocks if you are in the open air. 3. When choking (噎住), hit against a chair and call 120 if breathing gets 23 . 4. If you get hurt, keep pressing the wound (伤口) until the blood 24 . Remember to stay calm in an emergency. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums ___1___ different ways to provide time and chances for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is ___2___ than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and ___3___ every day. One day when she arrived home from work, she was too tired to do ___4___ . There was ___5___ mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other ___6___ of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything ___7___ in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired. ” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches ___8___ daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores ___9___ help me understand my parents better. When my mother finds the chores are done when she is off work, she feels very ___10___. ” In fact, all the parents should get along well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 1. A. has B. have C. will have 2. A. the better B. better C. the best 3. A. carefully B. care C. careful 4. A. nothing B. anything C. something 5. A. the B. / C. a 6. A. member B. member’s C. members 7. A. is B. was C. were 8. A. her B. she C. hers 9. A. need B. can C. must 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness III. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This summer, a Chinese-designed (中国设计的) toy called Labubu wins the hearts of many people around the world. Last month, Pop Mart’s app ___11___ the No. 1 shopping app on the US App Store. Labubu is part of Pop Mart, a big toy company. It ___12___ a big cheeky smile with sharp ears and nine little teeth. It looks a bit silly ___13___ very cute. How did such an ugly toy become popular around the world? One reason is that many young people now like to do things that kids enjoy, like ___14___ toys. Having a similar hobby makes them feel ___15___ to each other. Another reason is its blind boxes. People don’t know which one they would get. It’s a big ___16___ for them if they get what they want. ___17___ London to New York, young fans queue up for hours to buy it. If you hope ___18___ some special ones, you may even have to spend more money. Many people like to share their photos with Labubu online. Recently, stars like Rihanna and Beckham shared___19___ online too. This makes it even more viral (火爆的). Many Chinese designers use Labubu ___20___ their new ideas. Now the things made in China are playing an important part in the world. They show that Chinese IPs can be cool and meaningful. 11. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 12. A. has B. have C. having D. had 13. A. and B. but C. so D. because 14. A. collecting B. collects C. collect D. collected 15. A. closed B. closely C. close D. closing 16. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprises 17. A. In B. At C. From D. on 18. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought 19. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 20. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showed IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ②Going into the sky The warmed water becomes small drops and rises up. ③Making clouds The air gets cold. Small drops come together. ①Warming up The sun makes the water in lakes and rivers warm. ④______The drops become heavy. There comes the rain and snow. ⑤Flowing around The water drops from the clouds and flows into rivers and lakes. 21. What makes the water warm? A. The cloud. B. The sun. C. The rain. D. The snow. 22. What’s the best title of Part ④ ? A. Getting warm B. Falling down C. Moving around D. Rising up 23. Where can you find the article in a magazine? A. Nature. B. History. C. Artworks. D. Animals. B With a history of around 3000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) first came out in Hainan province (省). The skills to make Li brocade were an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One traditional picture is called “Da Li Shen” or God of great strength. It’s important in the Li culture and shows the Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness. Mothers have passed down (传承) Li brocade-making skills to daughters for generations (世代). However, there are fewer Li women to do this now. Fu Haikang, 40, is the only man inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县) in Hainan. When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was surprised by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills from his teacher and would sometimes practice for over 10 hours a day. Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn skills, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do what I love,” Fu said. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. After that, he went to schools and towns to teach people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By teaching them these skills, Fu hopes that he can help pass them down to future generations. 24. What do we know about Li brocade? A. Li people made it first in Yunnan Province. B. Li people brought this skill to Hainan in 2009. C. It means togetherness and happiness in the Li language. D. Pictures show the Li people’s history, ideas and traditions. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Para 5 ? A. Fu Haikang’s teachers B. The women learning the skills C. Li brocade-making skills D. Traditional Li Clothes 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fu left Baisha county to help more people know about the skills. B. The traditional picture called “Da Li Shen” is important in the Li culture. C. Mothers have passed down Li brocade-making skills to sons. D. There are fewer men learning Li brocade making skills than women. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Heritage (传承) on Li Brocade B. Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage C. The Only Man Inheritor of the Li Brocade D. The Beauty of Li Brocade C (Finally, the Scarecrow (稻草人), the Tin Woodman, and Dorothy came across a deep ditch (沟)…) The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch; he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon, they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.” “Easy!” the Scarecrow said, “The Tin Woodman will use his axe (斧头) to build a raft (木筏).” And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts; she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep. The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles (杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud (淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing (流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more. “ ▲ ”, the Tin Woodman said, “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West. ” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road,” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud, but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again. The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river. The raft drifted far away with his friends on it, and the fast water flowed around him, making a loud, rushing noise. The Scarecrow stared at Dorothy, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion on the raft. He was separated from his friends and feared he might leave them forever, or might be caught by the Wicked Witch of the West in this lonely river. They looked at him sadly. They didn’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea. Hold my tail, Woodman!” … —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Tin Woodman refused to cut down trees. B. The river was too deep to reach across. C. The trees around were too short to fall across the river. D. They found there were no trees near the river at all. 29. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. This is very bad B. Let’s cut down a tree C. We can cross the river soon D. The water is quiet enough 30. What is the correct order of the following activities? a. The pole got stuck in the mud and couldn’t move. b. The Woodman was trying to make a raft by himself. c. The Scarecrow was left in the middle of the river. d. The Lion and his friends reached a wide river. A. d→b→a→c B. d→b→c→a C. b→d→c→a D. b→d→a→c 31. How did the Scarecrow feel when he was left alone in the river? A. Worried but hopeful. B. Scared and lonely. C. Calm but lonely. D. Sad and angry. D ①How is your relationship with your parents? Do you feel loved by your parents? What behavior (行为) from your parents can make you feel loved? A recent study from Yale Child Study Center gives an answer. ②In the study, scientists invited parents and teenagers from 150 families. They collected 21 days of daily diaries. Participating (参加的) teenagers were in Grade 9 or 10, aged 13 to 16. ③By studying these diaries, scientists found that teens felt more loved on days when parents showed more warmth to them, no matter how close parents and teenagers usually are. Similarly, teens felt less loved on days when parents had more conflicts (冲突) with teens than usual. More importantly, researchers also found that parents could weaken the influence of conflicts by showing teens more warmth. In other words, on days when parents were warm, even many conflicts didn’t make teens feel less loved. ④John Coffey, the study’s lead author, said, “Parents often complain about fights with their children, but our study shows that conflicts can be dealt with. ” ⑤The study also shows that feeling loved can change the relationship between parents and teens, even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate with each other and solve conflicts is very important to keep a healthy relationship for a long time, said the scientists. ⑥The study findings are especially useful now, because parents and their children are spending a lot of time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help cause fewer conflicts and make sure children feel more loved. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example 33. Which sentence uses “weaken” with the same meaning as the underlined word? weaken /’wi:kən/v. ①(音量)减弱 ②削弱 ③使虚弱 ④使(信念，决心等)动摇，犹豫 A. The illness weakened his body. B. Too much screen time may weaken a student’s power to focus on learning. C. The loud music weakened when we closed the door. D. Her confidence weakened a little after failing the test. 34. What can we learn from the study’s findings? A. The closeness between parents and teens has no influence on teens’ feelings. B. Fights between parents and teens are the main reason why teens feel unloved. C. If parents show enough warmth, teens will not care about any conflicts with parents at all. D. Improving parent-teen communication can help to keep a healthy long-term relationship. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ___36___ B: Not good. I feel very sleepy. I stay up late to prepare for the test, but I am not ready for it yet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Wait! ___37___ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not a good way! You do need to rest sometimes actually! B: ___38___ But I’m just afraid that I don’t have enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks won’t take long! ___39___ B: Certainly. I’ll try it tonight. ___40___ A: You are welcome. A. How are you doing? B. What can I do for you? C. Do you have breaks during your study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for helping me. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not study for 45 minutes and then rest for 15 minutes? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The summer of 2026 has seen some great people and their wonderful achievements. Let’s meet some of them and get to know their life stories. Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde, shocked the world with seven incredible saves (难以置信的扑救) during the game against Spain in the 2026 World Cup. He grew up with his grandparents in a poor family. When he was young, he loved football very much and wanted to be a professional (职业的) player. Many clubs said “no” to him. However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training. Finally, he played in the World Cup at 40 and helped his country get a 0-0 against Spain, which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup. Wang Jibing is known as the deliveryman poet (外卖诗人). He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living. When he was fifty, he worked as a food delivery rider. He loved writing for many years. In short breaks at work, he wrote poems about common people’s real life. His poems became popular online. In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing. Wang Hong, a great Chinese mathematician (数学家), became the first Chinese woman winner of the Fields Medal on July 23, 2026. Her story of mathematical exploration (数学探索) is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from an early age. At 16, she entered Beijing University, but not in the maths department (系). However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts. Through hard work, she later solved a famous old math problem with her partner. Her deep love for maths helps her make amazing world-known achievements. 41. Does Vozinha come from Spain? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What prize did Wang Jibing win in 2026? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have similar experiences to Vozinha, Wang Jibing or Wang Hong? Please share. (More than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-76小题，每空1分;77小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，第九空请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation. 2. We can buy something special in the small shop. 3. We should stay there for three days. 4. 假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。 5. it is, for, to enjoy the beautiful scenery, us, relaxing Trips on vacation bring us happiness. ___45___ you ___46___ to the countryside with your parents last summer vacation? (改为一般疑问句) It was great. When traveling, we see beautiful flowers everywhere. We ___47___ buy ___48___ special there. (改为否定句) It’s easy to feel bored. ___49___ ___50___ should we stay there? (对划线部分提问) Three days is suitable. On vacation, we can ___51___ ___52___ our new friends instead of staying at home alone. (完成译句) We should know that ___________53___________. (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全。(78和79小题, 每小题2分;80和81小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing? Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Chongqing has a long history and colorful culture (文化). Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock (码头) city. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. They used wood to build traditional (传统的) houses, like Hongyadong. Some of the houses still stand there. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, Chongqing is a modern (现代的) city. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, colorful lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view (景色). Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. People also use science to improve the city. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots (机器人). People all over the world can buy these cars. Come taste, see and feel both parts of the city yourself! This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Chongqing has some old beauty. It keeps its ___54___ . Chongqing is famous for the hard-working people, houses made of wood and ___55___ Now, Chongqing becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, shining lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also ___56___ with the help of AI and robots. ___57___ ! IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 这学期，你认识了一个新朋友，周日你邀请他/她来家里做客，你们共度了难忘的一天。请根据以下提示，写一篇日记，记录这一天。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍这位新朋友（外貌，性格和爱好） 2. 记录你们一起做过的事情： (1)上午：在家做作业，看书或做其他有意思的事 (2)下午：到户外做运动（写出运动项目以及喜欢的原因） 3. 你对这一天的感受。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-120词。 3. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息。 Sunday October 10th Sunny Today, I invited my new friend to my home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市朝阳集团2026-2027学年(上)期中考试 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It was green. B. It was cloudy. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. She likes dancing. B. She is short. C. No, she is lazy. 3. A. On the farm. B. My parents. C. At weekends. 4. A. Good idea. B. For two weeks. C. Once a week. 5. A. I don’t care. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 6. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Yes, I can. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’mætə(r)/ B. /’mɪrə(r)/ C. /’hju:mə(r)/ 8. A. Pack up things. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water plants. 9. A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing shop. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where’s Yaming? A. In Moscow. B. In Chengdu. C. We don’t know. 14. What’s Ella doing now? A. Watching a show. B. Making a snowman. C. Talking with friends. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are Nancy and Gina both good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Speaking Chinese. 16. Who thinks friends should be different? A. Gina. B. Nancy. C. Bill. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long did Curry stay in Chongqing? A. For two days. B. For one day. C. For three days. 18. What did Curry do in Chongqing? A. Watched a game. B. Tried local food. C. Met old friends. 19. Where did his fans share their experiences? A. In newspapers. B. On TV. C. Online. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A basketball game in Chongqing. B. Curry’s visit to Chongqing. C. The food in Chongqing. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 What to Do in an Emergency (突发事件) 1. In a fire, stay 21 to the floor and go quickly with your mouth and nose covered by a wet towel. 2. If lost, stay where people can see you or 22 a colored cross out of rocks if you are in the open air. 3. When choking (噎住), hit against a chair and call 120 if breathing gets 23 . 4. If you get hurt, keep pressing the wound (伤口) until the blood 24 . Remember to stay calm in an emergency. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums ___1___ different ways to provide time and chances for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is ___2___ than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and ___3___ every day. One day when she arrived home from work, she was too tired to do ___4___ . There was ___5___ mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other ___6___ of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything ___7___ in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired. ” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches ___8___ daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores ___9___ help me understand my parents better. When my mother finds the chores are done when she is off work, she feels very ___10___. ” In fact, all the parents should get along well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 1. A. has B. have C. will have 2. A. the better B. better C. the best 3. A. carefully B. care C. careful 4. A. nothing B. anything C. something 5. A. the B. / C. a 6. A. member B. member’s C. members 7. A. is B. was C. were 8. A. her B. she C. hers 9. A. need B. can C. must 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位母亲的故事，讲述了妈妈们如何用不同方法让家人分担家务，强调了家庭沟通与合作的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：但是很多妈妈有不同的方式，留出时间和机会让爸爸或者孩子帮忙做家务。 主语many Mums是复数，一般现在时，用have。has用于单数主语；will have时态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：并且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。 句中有than，要用比较级better；the better、the best不符合比较级用法。 【3题详解】 句意：Amber是一名优秀的医生，她每天努力认真地工作。 修饰动词works要用副词carefully；care是动词，careful是形容词。 【4题详解】 句意：一天当她下班到家，她太累了，什么事都做不了。 too…to…表示否定含义，否定句中用anything；nothing语义重复，something多用于肯定句。 【5题详解】 句意：房间里一团糟，但是她只是躺在床上什么也没做。 固定搭配a mess，表示“一团糟”。 【6题详解】 句意：家里其他成员回来的时候，她没有起床，继续睡觉。 other后面接可数名词复数members；member单数、member’s名词所有格均不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们看到这个情况，他们开始打扫房间，确保一切井然有序。 主句时态为一般过去时；everything作主语，谓语用单数was。 【8题详解】 句意：她教她的女儿Emily做各类家务的一些技巧。 修饰名词daughter要用形容词性物主代词her；she人称代词主格，hers名词性物主代词。 【9题详解】 句意：做家务能够帮助我更好地理解父母。 由“Doing chores…help me”可知此处指做家务能帮助，can表示“能够”；need后要接to do；must“必须”语义不合适。 【10题详解】 句意：当妈妈下班回家发现家务已经做完，她感到很开心。 系动词feel后面接形容词happy；happily副词，happiness名词。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This summer, a Chinese-designed (中国设计的) toy called Labubu wins the hearts of many people around the world. Last month, Pop Mart’s app ___11___ the No. 1 shopping app on the US App Store. Labubu is part of Pop Mart, a big toy company. It ___12___ a big cheeky smile with sharp ears and nine little teeth. It looks a bit silly ___13___ very cute. How did such an ugly toy become popular around the world? One reason is that many young people now like to do things that kids enjoy, like ___14___ toys. Having a similar hobby makes them feel ___15___ to each other. Another reason is its blind boxes. People don’t know which one they would get. It’s a big ___16___ for them if they get what they want. ___17___ London to New York, young fans queue up for hours to buy it. If you hope ___18___ some special ones, you may even have to spend more money. Many people like to share their photos with Labubu online. Recently, stars like Rihanna and Beckham shared___19___ online too. This makes it even more viral (火爆的). Many Chinese designers use Labubu ___20___ their new ideas. Now the things made in China are playing an important part in the world. They show that Chinese IPs can be cool and meaningful. 11. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming 12. A. has B. have C. having D. had 13. A. and B. but C. so D. because 14. A. collecting B. collects C. collect D. collected 15. A. closed B. closely C. close D. closing 16. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprises 17. A. In B. At C. From D. on 18. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought 19. A. theirs B. them C. their D. they 20. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国设计的玩具Labubu风靡全球的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因，并彰显了中国设计在世界舞台上的重要影响力。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，泡泡玛特的应用登上美国App Store购物类应用榜首。 时间Last month为过去时间，谓语用一般过去式became；become原形、becomes一般现在时、becoming非谓语形式均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：它有着大大的调皮笑容、尖尖的耳朵和九颗小牙齿。 主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用has；have原形、having非谓语、had过去式不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：它看起来有点傻气但是非常可爱。 a bit silly和very cute是转折关系，用but；and表并列，so表结果，because表原因。 【14题详解】 句意：一个原因是现在很多年轻人喜欢做小孩子喜欢的事，比如收集玩具。 介词like后接动名词collecting；collects、collect、collected形式不对。 【15题详解】 句意：拥有相同爱好让他们觉得彼此很亲近。 feel是系动词，后面接形容词close；closed关闭的，closely副词，closing动名词。 【16题详解】 句意：如果抽到想要的那一款，对他们来说是一件令人惊喜的事。 a big后接名词surprise（惊喜）；surprising、surprised是形容词，surprises复数形式不能和a搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：从伦敦到纽约，年轻粉丝排队数小时购买它。 固定搭配from…to…“从…… 到……”。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你希望买到一些特别款，你甚至要花更多钱。 固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，用to buy。 【19题详解】 句意：最近，蕾哈娜、贝克汉姆等明星也在网上分享了他们的（和Labubu的合照）。 此处指代前文的their photos with Labubu，需用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语；them人称代词宾格，their形容词性物主代词，they人称代词主格均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：很多中国设计师借助Labubu来展示他们的新想法。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”，用to show。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ②Going into the sky The warmed water becomes small drops and rises up. ③Making clouds The air gets cold. Small drops come together. ①Warming up The sun makes the water in lakes and rivers warm. ④______The drops become heavy. There comes the rain and snow. ⑤Flowing around The water drops from the clouds and flows into rivers and lakes. 21. What makes the water warm? A. The cloud. B. The sun. C. The rain. D. The snow. 22. What’s the best title of Part ④ ? A. Getting warm B. Falling down C. Moving around D. Rising up 23. Where can you find the article in a magazine? A. Nature. B. History. C. Artworks. D. Animals. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界水循环的五个阶段，依次讲解了水从受热蒸发到形成降水再汇入河湖的循环过程，展现了水在自然界中的循环规律。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①部分“The sun makes the water in lakes, and rivers warm.”可知，使水变暖的是太阳。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第④部分“The drops become heavy. There comes the rain and snow.”可知，该阶段是水滴变重后以雨、雪的形式降落，因此该部分的最佳标题是Falling down。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍水循环这一自然现象的内容可知，这篇文章可以在杂志的自然栏目中找到。 B With a history of around 3000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) first came out in Hainan province (省). The skills to make Li brocade were an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One traditional picture is called “Da Li Shen” or God of great strength. It’s important in the Li culture and shows the Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness. Mothers have passed down (传承) Li brocade-making skills to daughters for generations (世代). However, there are fewer Li women to do this now. Fu Haikang, 40, is the only man inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县) in Hainan. When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was surprised by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills from his teacher and would sometimes practice for over 10 hours a day. Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn skills, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do what I love,” Fu said. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. After that, he went to schools and towns to teach people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By teaching them these skills, Fu hopes that he can help pass them down to future generations. 24. What do we know about Li brocade? A. Li people made it first in Yunnan Province. B. Li people brought this skill to Hainan in 2009. C. It means togetherness and happiness in the Li language. D. Pictures show the Li people’s history, ideas and traditions. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Para 5 ? A. Fu Haikang’s teachers B. The women learning the skills C. Li brocade-making skills D. Traditional Li Clothes 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fu left Baisha county to help more people know about the skills. B. The traditional picture called “Da Li Shen” is important in the Li culture. C. Mothers have passed down Li brocade-making skills to sons. D. There are fewer men learning Li brocade making skills than women. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Heritage (传承) on Li Brocade B. Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage C. The Only Man Inheritor of the Li Brocade D. The Beauty of Li Brocade 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黎锦的历史文化意义，以及传承人傅海康学习并推广黎锦制作技艺的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“So they use pictures on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions.”，黎族人用黎锦上的图案来记录他们的历史、思想和传统。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第五段提到“Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn skills...he can do as well as they do.”，傅海康和一群女性一起学习技能，他相信能做得和她们一样好，they指代一起学习技能的女性。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段提到“Fu Haikang...is the only man inheritor”及第五段提到“sitting with a group of women”，学习黎锦制作技能的男性比女性少。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了黎锦的历史文化以及傅海康作为传承人推广技艺的故事，主要围绕黎锦的传承展开，可知选项A“黎锦的传承”概括了文章主旨。 C (Finally, the Scarecrow (稻草人), the Tin Woodman, and Dorothy came across a deep ditch (沟)…) The Lion took them on his back to jump across the ditch; he was tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon, they came to a wide river. They could see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There were green fields and a lot of flowers. They could also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asked. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.” “Easy!” the Scarecrow said, “The Tin Woodman will use his axe (斧头) to build a raft (木筏).” And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts; she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep. The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the raft was ready. They all got on the raft. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow had very long poles (杆子). They pushed their poles into the mud (淤泥) at the bottom of the river and the raft moved. But the water was flowing (流动) very fast. It took them down the river and far from the yellow brick road on the other side. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow couldn’t touch the bottom with their poles any more. “ ▲ ”, the Tin Woodman said, “We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West. ” “We must go back and find the yellow brick road,” the Scarecrow said. He pushed his pole very hard into the mud, but it got stuck. He couldn’t pull it out again. The raft moved away and he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river. The raft drifted far away with his friends on it, and the fast water flowed around him, making a loud, rushing noise. The Scarecrow stared at Dorothy, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion on the raft. He was separated from his friends and feared he might leave them forever, or might be caught by the Wicked Witch of the West in this lonely river. They looked at him sadly. They didn’t want to leave him there. “We must rescue him,” the Lion said. “I have an idea. Hold my tail, Woodman!” … —Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Tin Woodman refused to cut down trees. B. The river was too deep to reach across. C. The trees around were too short to fall across the river. D. They found there were no trees near the river at all. 29. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. This is very bad B. Let’s cut down a tree C. We can cross the river soon D. The water is quiet enough 30. What is the correct order of the following activities? a. The pole got stuck in the mud and couldn’t move. b. The Woodman was trying to make a raft by himself. c. The Scarecrow was left in the middle of the river. d. The Lion and his friends reached a wide river. A. d→b→a→c B. d→b→c→a C. b→d→c→a D. b→d→a→c 31. How did the Scarecrow feel when he was left alone in the river? A. Worried but hopeful. B. Scared and lonely. C. Calm but lonely. D. Sad and angry. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了稻草人、铁皮人、多萝西和狮子在旅途中遇到一条宽阔的河流，他们制作木筏过河，但因水流湍急导致稻草人被留在河中央，朋友们想要营救他的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”可知，周围的树太矮了，无法横跨过河。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段空白处后“We’re going towards the land of the Wicked Witch of the West.”可知，他们正漂向危险的地方，情况很糟糕，铁皮人会说“This is very bad”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they came to a wide river”对应d；第五段“while he was busy making the raft”对应b；第七段“it got stuck”对应a；第七段“he was still holding his pole in the middle of the river”对应c。正确顺序为d→b→a→c。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第八段“He was separated from his friends and feared he might leave them forever...in this lonely river.”可知，稻草人害怕离开朋友且身处孤独的河流中，感到害怕和孤独。 D ①How is your relationship with your parents? Do you feel loved by your parents? What behavior (行为) from your parents can make you feel loved? A recent study from Yale Child Study Center gives an answer. ②In the study, scientists invited parents and teenagers from 150 families. They collected 21 days of daily diaries. Participating (参加的) teenagers were in Grade 9 or 10, aged 13 to 16. ③By studying these diaries, scientists found that teens felt more loved on days when parents showed more warmth to them, no matter how close parents and teenagers usually are. Similarly, teens felt less loved on days when parents had more conflicts (冲突) with teens than usual. More importantly, researchers also found that parents could weaken the influence of conflicts by showing teens more warmth. In other words, on days when parents were warm, even many conflicts didn’t make teens feel less loved. ④John Coffey, the study’s lead author, said, “Parents often complain about fights with their children, but our study shows that conflicts can be dealt with. ” ⑤The study also shows that feeling loved can change the relationship between parents and teens, even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate with each other and solve conflicts is very important to keep a healthy relationship for a long time, said the scientists. ⑥The study findings are especially useful now, because parents and their children are spending a lot of time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help cause fewer conflicts and make sure children feel more loved. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example 33. Which sentence uses “weaken” with the same meaning as the underlined word? weaken /’wi:kən/v. ①(音量)减弱 ②削弱 ③使虚弱 ④使(信念，决心等)动摇，犹豫 A. The illness weakened his body. B. Too much screen time may weaken a student’s power to focus on learning. C. The loud music weakened when we closed the door. D. Her confidence weakened a little after failing the test. 34. What can we learn from the study’s findings? A. The closeness between parents and teens has no influence on teens’ feelings. B. Fights between parents and teens are the main reason why teens feel unloved. C. If parents show enough warmth, teens will not care about any conflicts with parents at all. D. Improving parent-teen communication can help to keep a healthy long-term relationship. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了耶鲁儿童研究中心开展的一项关于父母行为与青少年被爱感的研究，阐述了父母的温暖表达、亲子冲突对青少年被爱感的影响，以及沟通对维持长期健康亲子关系的重要性，最后点明研究的现实意义，呼吁父母多向孩子表达友善与温暖。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“How is your relationship with your parents? Do you feel loved by your parents? What behavior from your parents can make you feel loved?”可知，作者通过连续提出三个问题的方式开启文章，引出下文的研究话题。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“More importantly, researchers also found that parents could weaken the influence of conflicts by showing teens more warmth.（更重要的是，研究人员还发现，父母可以通过向青少年展示更多的温暖来削弱冲突的影响。）”可知，此处weaken表示“削弱（冲突的影响）”。“The illness weakened his body.（疾病使他的身体虚弱。）”中weaken取义为“使虚弱”，对应释义③；“Too much screen time may weaken a student’s power to focus on learning.（过长的屏幕使用时间会削弱学生的学习专注力。）”中weaken取“削弱”的含义，和原文词义一致；“The loud music weakened when we closed the door.（我们关上门时，响亮的音乐声减弱了。）”中weaken取义为“(音量)减弱”，对应释义①；“Her confidence weakened a little after failing the test.（考试不及格后，她的信心减弱了一点。）”中weaken取义为“使(信念，决心等)动摇，犹豫”，对应释义④。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“How parents and teens communicate with each other and solve conflicts is very important to keep a healthy relationship for a long time, said the scientists.”可知，改善亲子沟通有助于维持健康的长期亲子关系。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑：第①段用提问引出耶鲁大学的亲子相关研究，是总起的引入段；第②段介绍该研究的参与对象、数据来源等基础背景信息；第③、④、⑤段分别从研究的核心发现、研究第一作者的观点、研究关于长期亲子关系的补充结论三个维度，展开介绍研究的具体成果，属于并列的分述部分；第⑥段点明该研究结论的现实指导意义，是总结收尾段。 V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ___36___ B: Not good. I feel very sleepy. I stay up late to prepare for the test, but I am not ready for it yet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Wait! ___37___ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not a good way! You do need to rest sometimes actually! B: ___38___ But I’m just afraid that I don’t have enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks won’t take long! ___39___ B: Certainly. I’ll try it tonight. ___40___ A: You are welcome. A. How are you doing? B. What can I do for you? C. Do you have breaks during your study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for helping me. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not study for 45 minutes and then rest for 15 minutes? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A看到B最近很疲惫，询问后发现B因为备考而熬夜学习，没有适当休息。A建议B在学习中合理安排休息时间，并给出了具体的学习和休息方案，最终B接受了建议并表示感谢。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days.”和“Not good. I feel very sleepy.”可知，A在询问B的近况。选项A“你最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late.”可知，A在询问B的学习休息情况。选项C“你学习期间有休息吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“That’s not a good way! You do need to rest sometimes actually!”和“But I’m just afraid that I don’t have enough time.”可知，B在回应A的建议。选项D“也许你是对的。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Don’t worry, short breaks won’t take long!”可知，A在给B提出具体的学习和休息建议。选项G“为什么不学习45分钟然后休息15分钟呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Certainly. I’ll try it tonight.”和“You are welcome.”可知，B在感谢A的帮助。选项E“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The summer of 2026 has seen some great people and their wonderful achievements. Let’s meet some of them and get to know their life stories. Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde, shocked the world with seven incredible saves (难以置信的扑救) during the game against Spain in the 2026 World Cup. He grew up with his grandparents in a poor family. When he was young, he loved football very much and wanted to be a professional (职业的) player. Many clubs said “no” to him. However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training. Finally, he played in the World Cup at 40 and helped his country get a 0-0 against Spain, which was the Champion of the 2026 World Cup. Wang Jibing is known as the deliveryman poet (外卖诗人). He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living. When he was fifty, he worked as a food delivery rider. He loved writing for many years. In short breaks at work, he wrote poems about common people’s real life. His poems became popular online. In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book. He still keeps working and writing. Wang Hong, a great Chinese mathematician (数学家), became the first Chinese woman winner of the Fields Medal on July 23, 2026. Her story of mathematical exploration (数学探索) is quite special. Born in Guilin, Guangxi, in 1991, she had a strong interest in math from an early age. At 16, she entered Beijing University, but not in the maths department (系). However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts. Through hard work, she later solved a famous old math problem with her partner. Her deep love for maths helps her make amazing world-known achievements. 41. Does Vozinha come from Spain? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What prize did Wang Jibing win in 2026? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three people have in common? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you have similar experiences to Vozinha, Wang Jibing or Wang Hong? Please share. (More than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he doesn’t. 42. The Lu Xun Literature Prize. 43. They all worked hard and never gave up their dreams. 44. Yes, I do. I used to be poor at English, but I never gave up. Through hard work and asking my teachers for help, I finally got good grades in the final exam. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年三位在各自领域凭借热爱与坚持取得伟大成就的杰出人物的励志故事。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Vozinha, a football goalkeeper from Cape Verde…”可知Vozinha来自佛得角，而不是西班牙。故填No, he doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“In 2026, he won the Lu Xun Literature Prize for his poetry book.”可知Wang Jibing在2026年获得了鲁迅文学奖，直接提取奖项名称。故填The Lu Xun Literature Prize. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“However, he never gave up his love for it and kept training.”、第三段“He left school early and did many hard jobs to make a living… He still keeps working and writing.”以及第四段“However, she worked hard and moved to the maths department after great efforts.”可知，这三个人的共同点是他们都面临过困难，但都努力拼搏，从未放弃梦想。故填They all worked hard and never gave up their dreams. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求分享自己与这三位人物相似的经历，字数在20词以上。可以结合自身在学习或生活中遇到困难但坚持不懈最终取得进步的经历来写，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I used to be poor at English, but I never gave up. Through hard work and asking my teachers for help, I finally got good grades in the final exam. VII. 完成句子。(69-76小题，每空1分;77小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，第九空请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation. 2. We can buy something special in the small shop. 3. We should stay there for three days. 4. 假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。 5. it is, for, to enjoy the beautiful scenery, us, relaxing Trips on vacation bring us happiness. ___45___ you ___46___ to the countryside with your parents last summer vacation? (改为一般疑问句) It was great. When traveling, we see beautiful flowers everywhere. We ___47___ buy ___48___ special there. (改为否定句) It’s easy to feel bored. ___49___ ___50___ should we stay there? (对划线部分提问) Three days is suitable. On vacation, we can ___51___ ___52___ our new friends instead of staying at home alone. (完成译句) We should know that ___________53___________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Did 46. go 47. can’t 48. anything 49. How 50. long 51. play 52. with 53. it is relaxing for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了假期和父母去乡村旅游是十分放松的。 【45题详解】 句意：你去年暑假和你的父母一起去乡村了吗？根据原句“I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation.”可知，一般过去时，且“went”是实义动词，所以一般疑问句句首应该用did，且句首首字母应该大写，故填Did。 【46题详解】 句意：你去年暑假和你的父母一起去乡村了吗？根据原句“I went to the countryside with my parents last summer vacation.”本句是一般疑问句，所以要将“went”改为动词原形，故填go。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在那里买不到任何特别的东西。根据原句“We can buy something special in the small shop.”可知，改为否定句，将情态动词“can”后面加not，故填can’t。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在那里买不到任何特别的东西。根据原句“We can buy something special in the small shop.”可知，改为否定句，所以“something”需要变成anything。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该在那里待多久？根据原句中划线部分“for three days”可知，是问需要多长时间，“多长时间”的特殊疑问词“how long”，且句首首字母应该大写，故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该在那里待多久？根据原句中划线部分“for three days”可知，是问需要多长时间，“多长时间”的特殊疑问词“how long”，故填long。 【51题详解】 句意：假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。根据句意可知，“和新朋友一起游玩”应该是固定搭配play with sb.，故填play。 【52题详解】 句意：假期我们和新朋友一起游玩，而不是独自待在家。根据句意可知，“和新朋友一起游玩”应该是固定搭配play with sb.，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该知道，欣赏美丽的风景让我们很放松。根据句意可知，本句是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，所以应该是it is relaxing for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery。 VIII. 概要补全。(78和79小题, 每小题2分;80和81小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 DeepSeek, what do you think of Chongqing? Chongqing is a beautiful city where old meets new. Chongqing has a long history and colorful culture (文化). Long ago, Chongqing was a busy dock (码头) city. People worked hard at the docks, carrying goods by hands. They used wood to build traditional (传统的) houses, like Hongyadong. Some of the houses still stand there. Food tells its story too. Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious. People put meat, vegetables, and other food into a big pot. Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian, also named Chongqing noodles. Many people eat them for breakfast. Now, Chongqing is a modern (现代的) city. You can see many tall buildings around the city and big bridges across the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. When night comes, colorful lights turn the city into a star land. People can take a boat to see the beautiful night view (景色). Young people love to visit and share photos of the wonderful city online. People also use science to improve the city. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots (机器人). People all over the world can buy these cars. Come taste, see and feel both parts of the city yourself! This is what DeepSeek thinks of Chongqing. Chongqing has some old beauty. It keeps its ___54___ . Chongqing is famous for the hard-working people, houses made of wood and ___55___ Now, Chongqing becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and big bridges. At night, shining lights make Chongqing more beautiful. People also ___56___ with the help of AI and robots. ___57___ ! 【答案】54. history and culture 55. delicious food 56. make the city better 57. Welcome to Chongqing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆这座城市，包括它悠久的历史文化、传统建筑、特色美食以及现代化的发展和科技的应用。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chongqing has a long history and colorful culture.”可知，重庆保留了它的历史和文化，故填history and culture。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chongqing hot-pot is very delicious.”以及“Another food is important in Chongqing. That is Xiaomian.”可知，重庆也以美味的食物而闻名。故填delicious food。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“People also use science to improve the city. AI helps traffic lights work better. Factories make cars by using robots.”可知，人们在人工智能和机器人的帮助下让城市变得更好。故填make the city better。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“Come taste, see and feel both parts of the city yourself!”可知，作者在文末发出邀请，欢迎大家来重庆。故填Welcome to Chongqing。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 这学期，你认识了一个新朋友，周日你邀请他/她来家里做客，你们共度了难忘的一天。请根据以下提示，写一篇日记，记录这一天。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍这位新朋友（外貌，性格和爱好） 2. 记录你们一起做过的事情： (1)上午：在家做作业，看书或做其他有意思的事 (2)下午：到户外做运动（写出运动项目以及喜欢的原因） 3. 你对这一天的感受。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-120词。 3. 不出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息。 Sunday October 10th Sunny Today, I invited my new friend to my home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sunday October 10th Sunny Today, I invited my new friend to my home. His name is Li Hua. He is tall and friendly. He enjoys reading and doing sports. In the morning, we did our homework and read books together. In the afternoon, we went to the park to play basketball. We chose this sport because it is exciting and good for our health. We laughed and talked all the time. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. I think this day was meaningful. I really enjoyed spending time with him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：新朋友介绍（外貌、性格、爱好）、上午活动（写作业、看书等）、下午活动（户外运动及喜欢的原因）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数80-120；不得出现真实姓名和学校信息；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，介绍新朋友的外貌、性格和爱好 主体段：按时间顺序记录上午和下午的活动（下午需写明运动项目及原因） 结尾段：表达这一天的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍新朋友 外貌：He is tall and friendly./He has short hair and a big smile./She is a beautiful girl with long hair.等 性格：He is kind and outgoing./She is friendly and helpful./He is very polite and active.等 爱好：He enjoys reading and doing sports./She likes singing and drawing./He is interested in playing basketball.等 要点二：一起做的事 上午活动：In the morning, we did our homework and read books together./We finished our homework and shared some interesting books./We studied in my room and read some magazines./We played computer games after finishing our homework.等 下午运动：In the afternoon, we went to the park to play basketball./We played football on the playground./We went swimming in the pool.等 喜欢的原因：We chose this sport because it is exciting and good for our health./I like it because it makes me feel relaxed and strong./It is fun and can keep us fit.等 要点三：感受 感受：I think this day was meaningful./I really enjoyed spending time with him./Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy./It was an unforgettable day, and I hope we can play together again.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $