湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2026-2027学年上学期教学质量监测九年级英语试题卷

2026年秋季学期教学质量期中监测 九年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 01~05. DBABC 06~10. DBCAC 11~15. BDACD 二、阅读理解 16~20. DCACB 21~25. BDBCA 26~30. ACBDA 31~35. EAFBC 三、短文填空 36. understand; 37. grows. 38. size; 39. fast; 40. building; 41. strong. 42. poems; 43. its; 44. popular; 45. scientists; 评分说明：与答案相符给满分，不相符的作0分处理。 四、短文填空 46. ①80; ②eighty 47. build homes 48. ① gave up 49. ①brave ②hard-working ③Protect the earth ④give up ⑤goal/ dream ①We should never give up and try our best to protect the earth. ②we should never give up when facing difficulties. ③She was brave and hard-working. ④As long as we keep trying and stick to our goals (dreams), we can make a difference. 第二节 书面表达 Possible version 1 Invention (Name): Smartphone Problem: It was difficult for people to communicate with others. How it works: ● It can make calls and send messages through the Internet. ● It helps us look up all kinds of information. ● We can share photos and videos with others. My favorite invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It helps us solve the problem of communicating with people far away. It works by sending messages, making calls and sharing photos through the Internet. We can also look up useful information quickly on it. It makes our life much easier. Inventions have changed our world. I hope to create something useful in the future. Possible version 2 Invention (name): Paper-making Problem: It was hard for people to record and spread knowledge. How it works: ● People make paper from plants like bamboo. ● Paper is light and cheap for people to write on. ● It helps people record and spread knowledge easily. My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is paper-making. Long before paper was invented, people wrote on heavy bamboo pieces or expensive silk. It was difficult to keep and spread knowledge. People make paper from plants such as bamboo. Paper is light and cheap. We can write on it and pass down information easily. It helps knowledge spread all over the world. I hope to create something useful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑；非选择题的作答，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the Spring and Autumn Period. When he was a little boy, his family was very 1 . He could not study in a good school like those rich children. However, he loved learning very much and 2 himself to get knowledge. Whenever he met something hard to understand, he would ask anyone else for advice. He did not 3 whether those people were young or old. By the age of 13, Confucius had learned much and became 4 in his town for his rich knowledge. At that time, there was no paper as we have today. People made 5 with bamboo. They cut bamboo into pieces, dried them over fire and wrote 6 on them. These pieces were called bamboo slips (zhujian in Chinese). Each bamboo slip was long and 7 , and people could write only one line on each slip. To make a book, people needed lots of 8 slips. They tied the slips together with cowhide ropes (牛皮绳) so that people could read 9 . Making books in this way took plenty of work! Some books such as The Book of Changes were really 10 because they were made of so many bamboo slips. Confucius didn’t study The Book of Changes 11 he grew old. It was not easy to understand. However, Confucius 12 a lot of time on it. At his first reading, he only knew its main idea. So he read the book again and again. He read it so many times that the cowhide ropes were 13 . He had to use new ropes to tie the bamboo slips again. Though he had read it many times, Confucius still didn’t think he 14 it completely (完全地). “If I could live a bit 15 ,” he said, “I would understand all the ideas in this book.” 1. A. big B. famous C. happy D. poor 2. A. enjoyed B. taught C. helped D. showed 3. A. mind B. know C. find D. test 4. A. strict B. well-known C. kind D. proud 5. A. lights B. lanterns C. books D. kites 6. A. animals B. plants C. pictures D. words 7. A. new B. thin C. green D. wide 8. A. wood B. silk C. bamboo D. stone 9. A. easily B. certainly C. recently D. actually 10. A. expensive B. popular C. heavy D. difficult 11. A. after B. until C. while D. since 12. A. planed B. decided C. kept D. spent 13. A. broken B. old C. lost D. strong 14. A. donated B. interviewed C. understood D. promised 15. A. healthier B. better C. slower D. longer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a long history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and learn more about them! I’m the Jin’ou Yonggu Cup. I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I am 12.5cm tall. I have beautiful flower patterns, pearls and gemstones on me. The Qianlong Emperor used me to drink wine. Now, I am at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit me. I am a small bronze (青铜色的) Mirror from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I’m 7.4 cm in diameter and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns (图案) when light shines on me. My name is Bronze Ice-Jian. I’m from the Warring States Period (战国时期) and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2cm tall, I’m 76 cm long and wide. I could help keep drinks cool in the summer. I’m a Tiger-shaped porcelain pillow (瓷枕) from the Jin Dynasty. Lying at the Henan Museum, I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring them good luck and keep bad things away. 16. Which of the following about the Jin’ou Yonggu cup is TRUE? A. It’s 12.5m tall. B. It’s from the Jin Dynasty. C. It’s used to save water. D. It’s made of gold. 17. Where can we see the bronze mirror? A. At the Palace Museum. B. At the National Museum. C. At the Shanghai Museum. D. At the Henan Museum. 18. The pillow was made into the shape of a tiger because the tiger _________. A. is a symbol of good luck B. looks very cute C. can keep other animals away D. looks strong and brave 19. Which has the longest history? A. B. C. D. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A letter. D. A menu. B An invention refers to something produced or designed that has not existed before. It may be a new product or a creative new way to do things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. Look at things around you. You can find pencils, bikes and books. They are inventions. People invented them and made them in factories. You may also see tea, fruit and stones. They are not inventions. They come from nature. Inventing is interesting and exciting, and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? Here are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. First, use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. This is the most important step. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they never gave up. That’s why now we have planes. Then, plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to think out many good ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. After that, draw your invention. Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. And you must make a model of your invention. Next, test your invention. See whether your invention can work as it is planned. If not, do more research, redesign and test it again. Finally, name your invention. You must name your invention before applying for a patent (专利) for your invention. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor someday. 21. The writer started the passage by ______. A. telling a story B. explaining a meaning C. listing numbers D. giving an example. 22. Which of the following is an invention? A. Tea. B. Fruit. C. A stone. D. A plane. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Inventions. B. Many good ideas. C. Inventors. D. Wild and crazy thoughts 24. What’s the most important for a invention? A. Drawing. B. Research. C. Imagination. D. Planning. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution, as well as water pollution and soil pollution, is bad for our health. However, not all people know noise is also a serious kind of pollution, and it harms people’s health. Noise pollution can cause serious hearing problems. People working or living in noisy places may lose their hearing little by little. For example, printing workers work with loud machines every day. People living near airports also have hearing loss because planes take off and land with loud noise. What’s more, teenagers who often listen to loud music with earphones may have poor hearing, just like old people. What’s worse, noise can even make people deaf. Loud noise in public disturbs (打扰) others. When we make loud noise, we break others’ peace. It makes people feel uncomfortable. They cannot focus on their work or study. Noise also stops people from sleeping well at night. All these troubles come from loud noise around us. Besides these problems, noise pollution may bring people other health problems. Loud noise makes people nervous and stressed. It may cause high blood pressure and heart disease. If people stay in noisy areas for a long time, they are more likely to get sick easily. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve different kinds of environmental problems, including noise pollution. More rules are made to control noise in cities. People are slowly learning that keeping quiet is important to protect our health. We should try our best to decrease noise around us. 26. Why do some teenagers have poor hearing? A. They listen to loud music with earphones. B. They live near busy airports. C. They work with noisy printing machines. D. They often stay up late at night. 27. Loud noise in public may _______. A. help people focus on study B. make people sleep well C. make people uncomfortable D. make people calm 28. What health problems does noise pollution cause for people? ①Stress ②Heart disease ③Lung disease ④High blood pressure A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in English? A. donate B. recycle C. sort D. reduce 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Noise Pollution B. Water Pollution C. Soil pollution D. Air Pollution 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A. This helped make office work easier. B. Cooking also took a long time in the past. C. That was what people had to do in the past. D. Creative inventors have imaginative minds. E. Let’s learn about some of the inventions. F. Another invention that changed our lives is the washing machine. Inventions have greatly changed our lives, and most of them make life better. They have changed how we live. 31 People started using computers in the 1970s and 1980s. 32 In the 1990s, people started using the Internet and email. This completely changed how we get and store (存储) information and how we communicate with other people. 33 In the past, it used to take a long time to wash clothes. People had to heat water and then clean every item of clothing by hand. Today, we can just put our dirty clothes in the washing machine. 34 Before electricity was invented, people had to make fires and heat food on them. Now, we can simply put things in an oven (微波炉) and they are cooked in just a few minutes. Lastly, an invention that certainly makes our lives easier is the engine (发动机). Can you imagine a time when you had to walk everywhere? 35 Unless you were lucky enough to have a horse, you had to go on foot for everything you needed. Today, we have different kinds transport. So we can visit friends and relatives in other places and travel to work or school quite easily. This has made our lives much more convenient. Whether we realize it or not, inventions really have a great effect on all of us! 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 scientists poems its strong popular understand grows size fast building As we all know, forests are important to human beings. Today, I’d like to introduce a special kind of plant — bamboo. It is of great importance as well. To begin with, we should 36 that bamboo is not a tree but a kind of fast-growing grass. Bamboo 37 naturally in Asia, Africa, American, and Australia. Around the world, there are over 1,200 kinds. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar 38 . It also takes in a lot of CO₂. Also, bamboo grows very 39 — some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable (可再生的) resource. Bamboo has been used for more than 5,000 years in China. It is an excellent 40 material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also 41 enough to make beautiful chairs, beds, boats, and tables. One of the word’s oldest water pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many 42 about it. Bamboo was important for traditional arts and music instruments. It can even be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if 43 uses are never-ending. Over time, bamboo material has become more and more 44 . Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As 45 study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分22分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共4小题，满分7分） Do you know this woman? Her name is Yin Yuzhen. She was born in 1966. She is a great woman from Inner Mongolia. At that time, the Maowusu Desert was terrible. Sandstorms often came. They hit houses and roads. Few plants could grow in the desert. But now, in the Maowusu Sandy Land, about four fifths of the desert is covered with plants. In 1985, at the age of 19, Yin Yuzhen got married and moved to the Maowusu Desert. Facing the yellow sand, she made up her mind to fight against the desert. Life was really hard. There was little fresh water around. Strong cold winds blew all year round. In the spring of 1986, she sold her family’s only sheep to buy 600 young trees. Unluckily, fewer than ten trees lived in the end. However, Yin Yuzhen never gave up. She worked together with her husband, planting trees year after year in heat and cold. In 1999, with the help of a kind American teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, Yin Yuzhen received 5,000 dollars. She kept only one dollar for herself and used the rest to buy 50,000 young trees. Now these trees have grown into a large thick forest. After more than forty years of hard work, she planted over 8,000,000 trees. About 70,000 mu of desert has turned into green land. Now birds come back to build homes and the local weather becomes much better. More local people are encouraged to join in the environmental protection. Yin Yuzhen is just a common woman, but she made a big difference to the land. Her story tells us that nothing in the world is impossible if we keep trying bravely. We should learn from her and try our best to love and protect our earth. 46. Now about _______ percent of the Maowusu Desert is covered with plants.（仅填1词，1分） 47 — 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（每小题各2分） Causes Effects/ Causes Effects Maowusu used to be a desert. Sandstorms often came. ●Sandstorms hit houses and roads. ●Few plants could grow in the desert. Many trees were planted there. It has been turned green. ●Birds come back to 47 .（不超过3词） ●The local weather becomes much better. Few trees could live in the desert. Yin Yuzhen never 48 . （不超过3词） ●She made a big difference to the land. 49. What have you learned from Yin Yuzhen? __________________________________________________________________________.（不超过20词，2分） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50．常言道：“需要是发明之母。”的确，无论是造纸术、印刷术，还是互联网、电灯，每一项发明都源于生活的实际需要。在众多发明中，你最喜欢哪一项？请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，在英语口语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： （1）先在 ？ 处写出你最喜欢的这项发明的名称，再在 ▲ 处写出这项发明解决了什么问题（Problem）以及它是如何解决这个问题的（How it works），最后将其整理成一篇80词左右的短文： （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； ? Invention (name) Problem: _______________________________________________________ How it works: ● ______________________________________________________________ ● ______________________________________________________________ ● ... My Favorite Invention ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $