精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There are lots of reasons for saving whales. Recently, some scientists have found a new one. Whales can help ___1___ carbon from the air. Carbon can be found all over the earth. It’s also in CO2. Humans are creating lots of ___2___ , such as CO2, as we burn oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases ___3___ in the air and keep heat there. This causes the ___4___ to rise. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for ways to ___5___ the amount (数量) of CO2 in the air. So whales may play a huge ___6___. In December 2023, a team of ___7___ announced the result of their research. It showed ___8___ saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can ___9___ carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year, ___10___ most of the whales can live for about 100 years. When a whale dies, it ___11___ to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes with it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere for hundreds of years. However, the ___12___ of whales has fallen quickly in the last 20 years. Some kinds of whales are ___13___. That’s mostly because of human activities. So if we take ___14___ to protect the whales, there will be more of them. And they will live ___15___ too, and then they can help take in much more carbon. 1. A. produce B. save C. remove D. sort 2. A. animals B. foods C. products D. gases 3. A. collect B. change C. burn D. form 4. A. air B. temperature C. cloud D. rain 5. A. reduce B. recycle C. replace D. reuse 6. A. use B. trick C. joke D. role 7. A. artists B. scientists C. workers D. farmers 8. A. how B. why C. what D. when 9. A. dry B. avoid C. store D. raise 10. A. but B. so C. or D. and 11. A. swims B. falls C. surfs D. lands 12. A. shape B. color C. number D. price 13. A. running out B. dying out C. cutting down D. taking away 14. A. action B. advice C. message D. medicine 15. A. better B. healthier C. happier D. longer 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们的一项新发现：鲸鱼可以通过从空气中清除碳来帮助对抗全球变暖。文章详细阐述了鲸鱼如何储存碳、这对地球的益处，以及保护鲸鱼的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：鲸鱼能帮助清除空气中的碳。 produce生产；save保存；remove清除，移走；sort分类。根据“Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere”可知，鲸鱼的作用是让碳离开空气，也就是清除碳。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：人类燃烧石油和其他种类的燃料时，会产生大量气体，比如二氧化碳。 animals动物；foods食物；products产品；gases气体。根据“such as CO2”可知，二氧化碳属于气体。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，这些气体在空气中聚集，并将热量留存在那里。 collect收集，聚集；change改变；burn燃烧；form形成。根据“keep heat there”可知，气体需要在空气中积聚才能产生温室效应。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这会导致气温上升。 air空气；temperature温度；cloud云；rain雨。根据“keep heat there”可知，热量的滞留会导致温度升高。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们正在寻找减少空气中二氧化碳数量的方法。 reduce减少；recycle回收利用；replace代替；reuse重复使用。根据“Humans are creating lots of…such as CO2…these gases…in the air and keep heat there. This causes the…to rise.”可知，要解决这个问题，就必须让二氧化碳的量变少。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所以鲸鱼或许能发挥重要作用。 use使用；trick诡计；joke玩笑；role角色，作用。根据“whales may play a huge…”可知，此处表示鲸鱼或许可以发挥巨大作用。固定搭配play a huge role 意为“发挥巨大作用”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：2023年12月，一个科学家团队公布了他们的研究结果。 artists艺术家；scientists科学家；workers工人；farmers农民。根据“announced the result of their research”可知，进行研究并发布结果的通常是科学家。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：研究结果展示了拯救鲸鱼是如何帮助地球的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals…whales can…carbon…When a whale dies, it…”可知，文章在具体解释鲸鱼帮助地球的方式和运作过程。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通过进食这些动物，鲸鱼可以储存碳。 dry使变干；avoid避免；store储存；raise筹集，抚养。根据“They collect tons of carbon in their bodies”可知，鲸鱼将碳收集在体内，也就是储存碳。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们每年会在体内聚集数吨碳，而且大多数鲸鱼能活约100年。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和，并且。根据“collect tons of carbon…live for about 100 years”可知，“聚集数吨的碳”和“活大约100年”是鲸鱼具备的两个有利于储碳的特征，二者是并列关系。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，它会沉入海底。 swims游泳；falls落下，跌倒；surfs冲浪；lands着陆。根据“to the bottom of the ocean”可知，死去的鲸鱼尸体会沉入海底。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，在过去20年里，鲸鱼的数量迅速下降。 shape形状；color颜色；number数量；price价格。根据“has fallen quickly”以及“So if we take…to protect the whales”可知，这里指的是鲸鱼的数量在减少。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：部分种类的鲸鱼正濒临灭绝。 running out用完；dying out灭绝，消失；cutting down砍倒；taking away带走。根据“fallen quickly”可知，数量急剧下降意味着面临灭绝的风险。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以如果我们采取行动保护鲸鱼，它们的数量会增加。 action行动；advice建议；message信息；medicine药。根据“to protect the whales”可知，这需要我们付出实际做法，take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：而且它们的存活时间也会更久，之后就能帮助吸收更多的碳。 better更好；healthier更健康；happier更快乐；longer更长。根据“live for about 100 years”以及“help take in much more carbon”可知，只有活时间够长，才能持续吸收更多的碳。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The better we sort the waste, the better the environment will be. Recyclable waste refers to the waste that can be processed to make new products, such as paper cups, old cloth, metal, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. Recycling the waste helps save resources and reduce the need for new production. Kitchen waste refers to deserted (遗弃的) or uneaten food in the kitchen, such as leftovers (剩饭菜), vegetable roots, fruit peels, fish bones, tea dregs and so on. It is wet and heavy, and it cannot be processed easily. Harmful waste is the one that may be harmful to human health or the natural environment. For example, used light bulbs, paint, expired (过期的) medicine, and mineral oil (矿物油) are all harmful waste. Other waste is also called dry waste, including toilet paper, cigarette butts, paper towels, big bones, food bags, bricks, porcelain and so on. These items cannot be recycled or used to create compost (堆肥). 16. How many kinds of recyclable waste are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Which of the following about waste sorting is TRUE according to the passage? A. Old clothes→ B. Light bulbs→ C. Fish bones→ D. Toilet paper→ 18. We can infer (推断) ________ can be used to create compost. A. recyclable waste B. harmful waste C. kitchen waste D. other waste 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about waste sorting according to Paragraph 1? A. It has been successful. B. It’s useless. C. It’s done easily. D. It’s important. 20. Which part of the website might the text come from? A. Education. B. Environment. C. Travel. D. Health. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种垃圾分类（可回垃圾物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾）的具体定义、包含物品及其处理方式或环保意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…such as paper cups, old cloth, metal, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on.” 可知，文中列举了纸杯、旧布料、金属、塑料袋、玻璃瓶这5种可回收垃圾。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recyclable waste refers to the waste that can be processed to make new products, such as…old cloth”可知，旧衣服是可回收物。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kitchen waste refers to deserted (遗弃的) or uneaten food in the kitchen, such as leftovers (剩饭菜), vegetable roots, fruit peels…and it cannot be processed easily.”可知，厨余垃圾属于食物类有机废弃物，而堆肥通常是利用这类有机废弃物制成的，因此可推断厨余垃圾能被用来制作堆肥。故选C。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The better we sort the waste, the better the environment will be.” 可知，作者认为垃圾分类对于环境保护是非常重要的。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的种类和具体内容，旨在提高人们的环保意识，改善环境。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的环境板块。故选B。 B This term, 12-year-old Liao Wenting from a small town in Gansu was surprised to see that her school, Wenxian No.2 Middle School, had built a modern classroom filled with the latest (最新的) technology. This 137 m2 classroom has VR glasses and 3D printers that allow students to learn in exciting ways. Since the classroom was completed in December 2022, the school has offered two new exciting courses (课程), graphical programming (图形编程) and 3D printing. Many students enjoy them very much. The amazing classroom is a gift from Tencent (腾讯). It is the first of its kind in Gansu. Tencent also provides free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and competitions to encourage students to keep learning and trying new things. Tencent’s Future Classroom Project helps make sure that children in small towns or villages can use the latest learning tools just like children in big cities. By the end of April, 2025, it has helped to build fifty-four such classrooms and put them into use in 16 provinces in China, and helped over 1,352,400 students. Yu Jinghui, a 12-year-old from Shaoguan, Guangdong, is the beneficiary (受益者) of this project. After learning programming in his new classroom, he developed a game named Girl’s Smart Wardrobe which won first prize in an important competition. He believes programming is a powerful tool for improving logical thinking (逻辑思维) and practical skills. We hope that these future classrooms will help more children achieve their dreams. 21. What’s the latest technology of the modern classroom in Paragraph 1? A. It has an area of 137 m2. B. It has too many computers. C. It has VR glasses and 3D printers. D. It has too many robots. 22. What are the two new courses in Wenxian No. 2 Middle School? ①graphical programming ②robot drawing ③3D printing ④robot competition A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tencent’s Future Classroom Project. B. VR glasses C. Wenxian No.2 Middle School. D. 3D printer. 24. To improve the success of Future Classroom Project, the author wrote the passage by ________. ①telling a story ②listing some numbers ③giving examples ④giving some advice A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 25. Which of the following about “Future Classroom Project” is TRUE? A. It helps poor students study in big cities. B. It helps village schools make learning tools. C. It has built hundreds of future classrooms. D. It offers poor students a better education. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾讯的“未来教室项目”，该项目为偏远地区的学校提供现代化的教室和先进的学习工具，帮助更多的孩子实现梦想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This 137 m2 classroom has VR glasses and 3D printers that allow students to learn in exciting ways.”可知，现代教室的最新科技是VR眼镜和3D打印机。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the classroom was completed in December 2022, the school has offered two new exciting courses (课程), graphical programming (图形编程) and 3D printing.”可知，文县第二中学的两门新课程是图形编程和3D打印。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tencent’s Future Classroom Project helps make sure that children in small towns or villages can use the latest learning tools just like children in big cities.”可知，it指代的是“Tencent’s Future Classroom Project”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of April, 2025, it has helped to build fifty-four such classrooms and put them into use in 16 provinces in China, and helped over 1,352,400 students.”以及“Yu Jinghui, a 12-year-old from Shaoguan, Guangdong, is the beneficiary (受益者) of this project.”可知，作者通过列举数字和举例来介绍“未来教室项目”的成功。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tencent’s Future Classroom Project helps make sure that children in small towns or villages can use the latest learning tools just like children in big cities.”以及“We hope that these future classrooms will help more children achieve their dreams.”可知，“未来教室项目”为贫困学生提供了更好的教育。故选D。 C May 4th is an important day in China. It’s called Chinese Youth Day. It has a history of over 100 years. But do you know about the International Youth Day? International Youth Day falls on August 12th every year. It’s a day to celebrate and support young people. It is a chance to learn about the successes and failures young people have. It helps the world notice how important it is to listen to young people’s voices. Young people are the seeds (种子) that grow into beautiful flowers or tall trees. They have fresh ideas, amazing energy, and special abilities to make the world a better place. Celebrating young people reminds (使……想起) us they are the future and have the power to make something better. It encourages young people to dream big, work hard, make a difference, and step into a brighter future. On that day, young people from all over the world share their stories, experiences and ideas. They talk about what they hope for the future. There are also fun activities like games, music and dancing. It’s a time for young people to relax. Every year, International Youth Day has a different theme. It means that it focuses on a different topic connected with young people each year. For example, it’s about peace and education this year, while it will be about health or the environment next year. It’s a chance for young people to learn about these topics and think of ways to make a difference. In a word, International Youth Day reminds us that young people are not just the future but also the present drivers of great changes. By supporting the youth, we can create a better world. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The meaning of International Youth Day. B. The roles of world young people. C. The activities on International Youth Day. D. The theme of International Youth Day. 27. What do the young people do on the International Youth Day? ①share something meaningful ②talk about the future ③do some activities to relax ④deal with something difficult A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What does the underlined phrase “focuses on” mean in English? A. depends on B. gives up C. looks forward to D. pays attention to 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Ways to Celebrate Young People B. The Ways to Support Young People C. International Youth Day D. The Future of Young People 30. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“国际青年日”的时间、设立意义、庆祝活动、年度主题以及对世界的重要作用。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Young people are the seeds (种子)…They have fresh ideas…they are the future and have the power to make something better.” 可知，本段把年轻人比作种子，强调了他们是未来以及拥有让世界变好的能力，重点阐述了年轻人在世界中扮演的重要角色和作用。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…share their stories, experiences and ideas. They talk about what they hope for the future. There are also fun activities…It’s a time for young people to relax.”可知，年轻人在国际青年日的行为包括：分享有意义的内容、谈论未来、参与活动来放松自己。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every year, International Youth Day has a different theme…For example, it’s about peace and education this year…” 可知，每年的节日都会围绕一个特定的主题展开讨论。由此推断，focuses on在此处意为这一天会特别针对或集中关注某个话题。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“国际青年日”这一核心主题展开，依次介绍了它的具体日期、设立目的、青年的角色、庆祝活动以及年度主题等信息。因此，选项C“国际青年日”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别介绍了国际青年日的时间、意义、活动和主题，最后一段总结国际青年日的价值。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） One of the fastest and cheapest ways to protect the earth is to plant trees across the world. Trees help the planet by taking in CO₂ (a kind of gas that can make the planet warmer) to make their food. ___31___ Isn’t it right? In fact, it’s not quite right. It also depends on where you choose to plant the trees. Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees. ___32___ As far as we know, trees are usually dark and absorb (吸收) heat from the sun. But light colors, like white, do the opposite. They reflect (反射) sunlight. Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight, which helps keep the planet cool. So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places? ___33___ So, these are not the best places to plant trees. At the same time, scientists found that trees can be very helpful in certain places, for example, in warm and wet areas like the Amazon (亚马逊) and Congo Basin (刚果盆地). ___34___ And they don’t change how much sunlight is reflected. These are great places to plant trees! ___35___ With this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees to help cool the earth better. As well as planting trees, scientists also suggest greater effort should be put into managing existing (现存的) forested areas. A. Trees can help save water. B. In these places trees can take in a lot of CO₂. C. In these places, trees can really help cool the planet. D. But scientists say that planting trees is still a good idea. E. These places will take in more heat instead of reflecting it. F. So some people say planting trees is the best way to help cool the earth. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过植树来保护地球并非随处可行。文章解释了为什么在冰雪覆盖的地区植树反而会加剧全球变暖，而在温暖湿润的地区植树则能有效吸收二氧化碳，从而科学地指导人们在何处植树才能真正帮助地球降温。 【31题详解】 根据“Trees help the planet by taking in CO₂…to make their food.”可知，此处指出树木通过吸收二氧化碳来制造食物，从而帮助地球。因此，空处应是一个基于前文的普遍观点或结论。选项F“所以一些人说植树是帮助地球降温的最好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Scientists have learned that not all places are good for planting trees. They made a special map to show the best places to plant trees.”可知，空处应进一步说明这张地图的作用或展示的结果，即指出哪些地方能真正起到降温作用。选项C“在这些地方，树木真的可以帮助地球降温。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“trees are usually dark and absorb (吸收) heat from the sun…Snow and ice are very good at reflecting sunlight”以及“So what will happen if we plant dark trees in icy places?”可知，空处应回答在原本反射阳光的冰雪地上种植吸热树木的后果。选项E“这些地方将会吸收更多的热量而不是反射它。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“in warm and wet areas like the Amazon (亚马逊) and Congo Basin (刚果盆地).”可知，这里指的是适合种树的特定区域。空处应说明在这些区域种树的好处。选项B“在这些地方，树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“With this research, people can make better choices about where to plant trees…As well as planting trees, scientists also suggest…”可知，尽管并非所有地方都适合植树，但科学家仍然肯定植树的价值。选项D“但是科学家说植树仍然是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 somewhere even difficult crowded myself change or leisure move greatly I am Li Li. I am from Badong, Hubei province which is a small county by the side of the Yangtze River. During the past 10 years, China has developed rapidly, and great ___36___ have taken place in my hometown. One of the biggest changes is the transportation. In the past, the roads in my hometown were dirty and narrow, and there were few buses or cars. It was ___37___ for people to travel. Luckily, we could go around by boat, but it was too slow and not safe. But now, people can go ___38___ by bus or taxi. People can take the high-speed railway to take a trip. Many people ___39___ have their own cars. Also, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. People lived in the small and ___40___ houses years ago. They used to watch black-and-white TV ___41___ play cards in their spare time. But now, most people have ___42___ into tall and modern buildings. And most families have computers. People can play games on the Internet. They can also do various kinds of ___43___ activities, like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym. The environment has ___44___ improved. In the past, the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere. But now, the streets with tall green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides are wider and cleaner. I have seen the changes in my hometown ___45___ . I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】36. changes 37. difficult 38. somewhere 39. even 40. crowded 41. or 42. moved 43. leisure 44. greatly 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者李丽通过对比过去和现在的变化，介绍了家乡湖北巴东在交通、居住环境和生态环境等方面发生的巨大改善。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的10年里，中国发展迅速，我的家乡也发生了巨大的变化。根据“China has developed rapidly”可知，家乡也随之发生了改变。change意为“变化”。谓语动词have是复数形式，且形容词great修饰名词，故此处主语应用复数形式changes。故填changes。 【37题详解】 句意：人们出行是很困难的。根据“the roads…were dirty and narrow, and there were few buses or cars”可知，在当时人们出行是非常不容易的。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 【38题详解】 句意：但是现在，人们可以乘公共汽车或出租车去某个地方。根据“people can go…by bus or taxi”可知，此处表示人们可以乘公共汽车或出租车去某个地方。somewhere意为“某处，在某处”，符合语境。故填somewhere。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人甚至拥有了自己的汽车。根据“go…by bus or taxi…take the high-speed railway…have their own cars”可知，从公共交通到拥有私家车，表示生活水平和交通便利程度的进一步加深。even意为“甚至”，表示递进和强调。故填even。 【40题详解】 句意：几年前，人们住在狭小且拥挤房子里。根据“People lived in the small and…houses years ago.”以及“most people have…into tall and modern buildings”可知，此处前后形成的鲜明对比，以前的房子是拥挤的。crowded意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 【41题详解】 句意：他们过去常常看黑白电视或打牌来消磨空闲时间。根据“watch black-and-white TV…play cards”可知，“看黑白电视”和“打牌”是两种并列的活动，or常用于肯定句中连接并列成分，意为“或”。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在，大多数人都搬进了高大现代的楼房。根据“into tall and modern buildings”可知，人们是搬进了高大现代的楼房。move意为“搬家”。助动词have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，move的过去分词是moved。故填moved。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也可以做各种各样的休闲活动，比如去看电影或在健身房运动。根据“like going to the movies or doing sports in the gym”可知，这些都属于人们在空闲时间进行的娱乐放松活动。leisure 意为“休闲，空闲”，修饰名词activities。故填leisure。 【44题详解】 句意：环境已经得到了极大的改善。根据“the air was dirty and there was litter everywhere…tall green trees and beautiful flowers…wider and cleaner”可知，过去的环境很脏，但是现在有高大的绿树和美丽的花朵。因此，环境改善的程度非常大。greatly意为“极大地”，用作副词修饰动词improved。故填greatly。 【45题详解】 句意：我亲眼看到了家乡的变化。根据“I have seen the changes in my hometown…”可知，主语是I，这里表达的是我亲眼看到了变化。myself意为“我自己”，see…oneself是固定用法。故填myself。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are many different kinds of pollution in our world. It is common to hear about pollution in the air and water, but have you ever heard of light pollution? Light pollution is a man-made problem, and it has increased by 50% in the last 20 years. The bright lights in big cities make people’s life safer and easier. However, they have affected the health of people and animals around the world at the same time. Everyone has their own natural sleep-wake cycles. For many people, darkness is important to tell the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. When there is too much light in the environment, the body produces less melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes sleeping difficult. Being in a bright environment at night can also increase worry and pressure. Our bright lights are harmful to many animals, too. Take birds for example. Birds use the light of the moon to migrate (迁徙), but with so much man-made light in the environment, they often get lost. Many countries and groups have taken action against light pollution. In Canada, bird-friendly laws on lighting have been passed, and many big cities turn off their lights during migration seasons. The International Dark-Sky Association was set up in the USA in 1988. The group works with communities around the world to save and enjoy the darkness of night. There are some things that you can do for light pollution. For example, stop using your electronic devices (设备) one or two hours before you go to sleep. Also, turn off lights that you are not using, especially those outside. The passage is mainly about ____46____.（不超过2词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Bright lights have affected the health of people and animals around the world. Human Too much light makes sleeping difficult. Being in a bright environment at night can ____47____.（不超过5词） Animal Too much man-made light often makes birds ____48____.（不超过2词） Many countries and groups have taken action against light pollution, for example, ____49____.（列举一项具体的措施即可，不超过10词） What did you do to prevent light pollution in your daily life? ____________50____________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. light pollution 47. increase worry and pressure 48. get lost 49. Canada passed bird-friendly lighting laws 50. I turn off unused lights and stop using phones before sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的现状、对人类与动物的影响，以及应对光污染的相关措施。 【46题详解】 通读全文，本文围绕“光污染”展开（开头引出光污染，后文介绍其影响与应对措施），可知本文主要是关于光污染的，故填light pollution。 【47题详解】 根据“Being in a bright environment at night can also increase worry and pressure.”可知，夜间处于明亮环境会增加焦虑与压力，故填increase worry and pressure。 【48题详解】 根据“but with so much man-made light in the environment, they often get lost.”可知，此处“they”指代前文的birds，过多的人造光会让鸟类迷路，故填get lost。 【49题详解】 根据“In Canada, bird-friendly laws on lighting have been passed”可知，加拿大出台了对鸟类友好的照明法规，这是应对光污染的措施之一，故填Canada passed bird-friendly lighting laws。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段防治光污染的建议，结合日常实际，比如“我会关掉不用的灯，睡前停止使用手机”，故填I turn off unused lights and stop using phones before sleep。 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，是你们学校微信公众号“Green School”专题的负责人。为践行低碳生活理念，保护校园环境，你发起了题为“To be a greener person at school”的征文活动。请根据下边海报的提示，按写作要求写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1. 至少包含海报中的3个要点，另可适当增补你自己的做法； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 To Be a Greener Person at School School is our second home. Let’s start with little things in our daily life to be a greener person. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： To Be a Greener Person at School School is our second home. Let’s start with little things in our daily life to be a greener person. First of all, we are encouraged to go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars, which contributes to low-carbon living. Secondly, garbage sorting is of great importance. Thirdly, saving energy matters a lot. Please remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Finally, we can take an active part in planting trees to beautify our campus. As for me, I suggest we save paper by printing on both sides. Let’s take action now to build a green school! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，提出绿色出行的建议； 第二步：提出环保的具体措施以及自己的做法； 第三步：总结全文，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替，而不是 ②garbage sorting垃圾分类 ③be of great importance非常重要 ④turn off关闭 ⑤take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①First of all, we are encouraged to go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars, which contributes to low-carbon living. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Please remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $