精品解析：广东珠海市文园中学（集团）2026-2027年度第一学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试卷

七年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is Saturday. The weather is nice and sunny. Linda and her family visit her ____1____ farm in Doumen, Zhuhai. The farm is not big, ____2____ it is very beautiful. On the farm, there are many animals. Linda can see brown horses, white ducks, different kinds of fish and some cute chickens. Her grandpa spends a lot of time ____3____ them every morning. Linda likes to watch them eat food. She thinks they are very ____4____. Linda’s grandma has a big vegetable garden. She grows carrots, lettuce and tomatoes there. She ____5____ grows lots of strawberries and cherry tomatoes. Linda often helps her grandma ____6____ the gardening. “Here is a fresh cherry tomato.” Grandma says and gives it to Linda. “You can eat it.” Linda eats ____7____ cherry tomato. It is red and juicy. “It’s so delicious! I love it!” Linda says happily. In the afternoon, Linda and ____8____ cousin, Tim, play a game. They look for chicken eggs in the barn. They find ____9____ eggs. They are very happy. Linda always ____10____ fun on the farm. She loves the fresh air, the lovely animals and the delicious food there. 1. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. to feed B. feed C. feeding 4. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. with B. for C. at 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. hers B. her C. she 9. A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth 10. A. have B. had C. has 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琳达和家人周六去珠海斗门祖父母的农场，在那里喂动物、打理花园并度过愉快时光的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：琳达和家人去拜访她祖父母在珠海斗门的农场。 根据横线后名词“farm”及下文提到祖父母两人，可知需用复数名词的所有格形式，故选grandparents’。grandparent（单数名词）、grandparents（复数名词，不是所有格）都不能修饰farm。 【2题详解】 句意：农场不大，但它非常漂亮。 根据“not big”和“very beautiful”可知前后句意存在转折关系，故选but。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：她爷爷每天早上花很长时间喂养它们。 根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，可知应用动名词形式，故选feeding。to feed是不定式、feed是动词原形，不匹配该句型。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为它们非常有趣。 主语“they”指代动物，修饰物应用interesting。interested主语通常是人，表示“感到感兴趣的”；interest是名词/动词，词性不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她也在那里种了很多草莓和樱桃番茄。 根据横线位于肯定句句中，可知应用also。too一般放句末；either用于否定句句末。 【6题详解】 句意：琳达经常帮奶奶打理菜园。 根据固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知应用with。for“为了”、at“在”不构成该搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：琳达吃了那个樱桃番茄。 根据上文“Here is a fresh cherry tomato.”可知此处特指前面提到的那个番茄，故选the。a/an用于泛指，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：下午，琳达和她的表弟蒂姆一起玩游戏。 根据横线后名词“cousin”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选her。hers是名词性物主代词，后面不加名词；she是人称代词主格，作主语。 【9题详解】 句意：他们找到了十个鸡蛋。 根据横线后复数名词“eggs”表示数量，可知应用基数词ten。tenth“第十”、the tenth“第十”是序数词，表顺序。 【10题详解】 句意：琳达总是在农场玩得很开心。 根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has。have用于主语非第三人称单数；had是过去式，本文是一般现在时。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a story about Chinese zodiac (生肖). People like to ____11____this story for many years. The Jade Emperor (玉帝) decides to pick twelve animals as zodiac signs. He has a big ____12____ across rivers and mountains. Horses are ____13____ and helpful. They carry goods and travel far every day. So they join the race. On the way, the horse runs very ____14____. Suddenly, it sees a poor farmer by the road. The farmer’s cart (马车) ____15____ and he can’t move the heavy boxes alone. The ____16____ horse stops and helps him carry the boxes to a nearby village. The horse loses some ____17____, but it still runs fast and wins a place in the twelve zodiacs. Later, people ____18____ one year after the horse—the Year of the Horse. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ____19____ of courage (勇气), hard work and energy. People always ____20____ the horse because it brings warmth (温暖) and hope to others. 11. A. listen B. tell C. talk D. write 12. A. race B. party C. game D. trip 13. A. short B. quiet C. strong D. small 14. A. slowly B. happily C. hard D. fast 15. A. comes back B. breaks down C. comes in D. goes away 16. A. kind B. busy C. clever D. funny 17. A. fun B. money C. time D. way 18. A. count B. spend C. greet D. name 19. A. symbol B. animal C. member D. picture 20. A. have B. need C. like D. help 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述十二生肖中马的传说。玉帝比赛选拔生肖，马因助人耽误时间仍入选。马象征勇气与希望，深受人们喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：人们喜欢讲这个故事多年。 根据“this story”及固定搭配tell a story可知，此处指讲故事，tell“讲/告诉”符合语境。listen“听”需加 to，talk“谈话”需加about，write“写”不符合口头传承语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他有一场跨越山河的大比赛。 根据下文“So they join the race”可知，玉帝举办的是比赛，race“比赛”符合语境。party“聚会”、game“游戏”、trip“旅行”与后文race不对应。 【13题详解】 句意：马强壮且乐于助人。 根据“They carry goods and travel far”可知，能运货物说明马很强壮，strong“强壮”符合语境。short“矮”、quiet“安静”、small“小”不符合运货特征。 【14题详解】 句意：在路上，马跑得非常快。 根据常识及后文“still runs fast”可知，赛马时马跑得很快。slowly“慢”与race矛盾，happily“开心”、hard“努力”不如fast“快”贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：农民的马车坏了，他独自搬不动重箱子。 根据“he can’t move the heavy boxes alone”可知，车坏了才需要帮助，breaks down“出故障/坏了”符合语境。comes back“回来”、comes in“进来”、goes away“离开”均无法解释为何搬不动箱子。 【16题详解】 句意：善良的马停下来帮他搬箱子。 根据“stops and helps him”可知，乐于助人体现善良，kind“善良的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、clever“聪明的”、funny“有趣的”不能直接体现助人的品质。 【17题详解】 句意：马失去了一些时间，但它仍跑得快并赢得了位置。 根据上文停下来帮忙可知，比赛中停下来会耽误时间，time“时间”符合语境。fun“乐趣”、money“钱”、way“路”不符合比赛情境。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，人们以马的名字命名了一年——马年。 根据“the Year of the Horse”可知，此处指给年份命名，name“命名”符合语境。count“数”、spend“花费”、greet“问候”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，马是勇气、努力和能量的象征。 根据“a ... of courage”及文化常识可知，马是勇气的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境。animal“动物”、member“成员”、picture“图片”含义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：人们总是喜欢马，因为它给他人带来温暖和希望。 根据“brings warmth and hope”可知，带来积极情感所以人们喜欢它。have“有”、need“需要”、help“帮助”不如like“喜欢”符合情感逻辑。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Childcare Services (服务) for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS (客人) STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL If parents need to go out on their own and wish to leave their children at the hotel, they can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600****777 (This call is free) . One of our child caretakers (看护人) will contact (联系) you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ● playing board games ● listening to stories ● reading books ● playing computer games ● singing songs and dancing ● drawing pictures Your children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL-FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING (雇佣) A CHILD CARETAKER. 21. What is the text type (文本类型) of the passage? A. An email. B. An ad (广告) . C. A story. D. A piece of news. 22. What can the children do at the Happy Holidays Hotel? A. listen to stories and read books B. play chess and the piano C. sing songs and play basketball D. paint and do sports 23. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 24. How can parents use the childcare service? A. By calling one of the child caretakers. B. By calling at 1600****777. C. By talking to one of the child caretakers. D. By writing to one of the child caretakers. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities. B. Children who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. D. Parents who are busy with their work. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐假期酒店为入住酒店的度假家长提供的儿童看护服务，包含联系方式、儿童可参与的活动项目以及服务对象等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday”及文中提供的服务内容和联系方式，可推知这是一则宣传服务的广告。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中活动列表“listening to stories”和“reading books”可知，孩子们可以在酒店听故事和读书。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中活动列表“playing board games, listening to stories, reading books, playing computer games, singing songs and dancing, drawing pictures”可知，文中共列出了六项活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600****777”可知，父母可以通过拨打该电话号码使用服务。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday”和“ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL”可知，该服务的对象是住在这家酒店的家长，即文章是写给入住酒店的家长看的。 B Yuebai, Qielan and Shiqing… Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient (古时候的) Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue, light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight (月光). There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks (不同级别的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks. In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, Dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from Su Shi’s work. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color Taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry《诗经》. This color describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty. 26. According to the passage, Yuebai means ________. A. deep blue B. light blue C. light green D. deep green 27. If you put yellow and blue together, you will get a mixed color ________. A. red B. black C. purple D. green 28. What does the underlined word “mixing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. putting up B. putting…together C. putting…away D. putting off 29. We learn that ________ from the passage. A. Qielan and Shiqing are the same blue B. Blue is for people with high ranks C. Dongfangjibai describes the color of the sky in the early morning D. The pink color Taoyao is from Su Shi 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of blue color B. The colors from ancient China C. The symbol of colors D. The names of different colors 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代颜色的分类、混合方式、社会象征意义以及颜色名称的来源，展现了古人对美的理解。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight (月光).”可知，月白是一种接近月光颜色的蓝色，月光通常指浅蓝色。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green.”可知，将黄色和蓝色放在一起混合会得到绿色。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way.”可知，mixing 出现在举例说明put them together的句子中，含义应为“把……放在一起”，对应选项“putting…together”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.”可知，东方既白描述的是太阳升起前天空的颜色，即清晨的天空。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一 段中的“Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient (古时候的) Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue-light or deep.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕中国古代颜色的种类、含义及来源展开，因此，“The colors from ancient China”作为文章标题最合适。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学的交友需求，右栏是7位同学的自我介绍。请为每位同学选择合适的交友对象，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa wants to make friends with a girl from the UK. She also wants to know her QQ number. ____32____ Li Mei hopes to have a friend who comes from the US. She wants a 14-year-old friend. ____33____ Tom likes making new friends from Canada. He wants to know about his friend’s family. ____34____ Lily wants a Japanese friend. She hopes the friend is 12 years old. ____35____ Bob wants to have an English friend who is studying in Beijing now. A. My name is Bill Smith. I’m from the UK. I have a family of four. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. My QQ number is 579-1638. My birthday is on 1st May. B. I’m Wang Lei from the US. I’m 13. I study in a middle school in Beijing. Bill Smith is my classmate. I like playing basketball after school. I’m glad to meet new classmates. C. Paul Brown is my name. I’m a 14-year-old Canadian. This is my family photo. My family are all in it. You can see my grandpa, my parents, my brother and me in it. My phone number is 508-1676. D. I’m Yang Yi, a 12-year-old girl from Japan. I have a family of five—my grandparents, my parents and I. 547-1866 is my phone number. Judy and Zhang Chen are my good friends. E. I’m Zhang Chen (Chinese name), an American girl from New York. I’m fourteen years old. I like drinking milk very much. 574-1678 is my telephone number. F. I’m Judy. I come from the UK. I’m 12 years old. I have no brothers or sisters. My QQ number is 832-9014. I like reading books in my free time. G. I’m Tom Green. I’m 16 years old. I’m from France. I live in Shanghai with my family. My phone number is 625-7713. I love playing football. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了5位同学的交友需求与7位同学的自我介绍，要求为每位同学选择适合的好友。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to make friends with a girl from the UK. She also wants to know her QQ number.”可知，Lisa想和一个来自英国的女孩交朋友。她也想知道她的QQ号。选项F中的“我是Judy。我来自英国，今年12岁。我没有兄弟姐妹。我的QQ号码是832-9014。我喜欢在空闲时间看书。”符合Lisa的交友要求，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Mei hopes to have a friend who comes from the US. She wants a14-year-old friend.”可知，李梅希望有一个来自美国的朋友。她想要一个14岁的朋友。选项E中的“我叫张晨 (中文名字)，一个来自纽约的美国女孩。我今年十四岁。我非常喜欢喝牛奶。574-1678是我的电话号码。”符合李梅的交友要求，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom likes making new friends from Canada. He wants to know about his friend’s family.”可知，Tom喜欢结交来自加拿大的新朋友。他想了解朋友的家庭。选项C中的“Paul Brown是我的名字。我是一名14岁的加拿大人。这是我的全家福。我的家人都在里面。你可以在里面看到我爷爷、父母、兄弟和我。我的电话号码是508-1676。”符合Tom的交友要求，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily wants a Japanese friend. She hopes the friend is 12 years old.”可知，Lily想要一个日本朋友。她希望朋友12岁。选项D中的“我是杨怡，一个来自日本的12岁女孩。我有一个五口之家——我的祖父母、父母和我。547-1866是我的电话号码。Judy和张晨是我的好朋友。”符合Lily的交友要求，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob wants to have an English friend who is studying in Beijing now.”可知，Bob想要一个现在正在北京学习的英国朋友。选项A中的“我的名字叫Bill Smith。我来自英国。我有一个四口之家。现在我在北京的一所中学上学。我的QQ号码是579-1638。我的生日在5月1日。”符合Bob的交友要求，与之匹配。 四、音标辨析。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和Qq含有相同音素的字母。 A. Aa B. Gg C. Oo D. Ww 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出和Qq含有相同音素的字母。 Qq/kjuː/；Aa/eɪ/；Gg/dʒiː/；Ww/'dʌblju:/；Oo/əʊ/。分析字母发音可知，Qq和Ww有共同的音素/uː/。 37. 找出含有音素/ɪ/的单词。 A. nine B. white C. music D. hi 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】nine/naɪn/；white/waɪt/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；hi/haɪ/。只有music里面有音素/ɪ/；nine、white、hi里面都是双元音/aɪ/。 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. eat B. sheep C. head D. feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A选项eat中ea发音为/iː/；B选项sheep中ee发音为/iː/；C选项head中ea发音为/e/；D选项feet中ee发音为/iː/ 。综上可知，只有C选项划线部分的发音和其他三项不同。 39. 找出重音是●・的单词。 A. cousin B. because C. idea D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出重音是●・的单词。 cousin /ˈkʌzn/ → 第一音节重读（●・）；because /bɪˈkɒz/ → 第二音节重读（・●）；idea /aɪˈdɪə/ → 第二音节重读（・●）； about /əˈbaʊt/ → 第二音节重读（・●）。题目要求重音模式是 ●・（重音在第1个音节），所以选A。 40. 找出 grandpa 的正确发音。 A. /grænˈpɑː/ B. /ˈgrænpɑː/ C. /grɑːnˈpɑː/ D. /ˈgrɑːnpɑː/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出 grandpa 的正确发音。 grandpa的音标为/ˈɡrænpɑː/，字母a 在grand里发短元音/æ/；单词重音在最前面。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Making New Friends It’s good to make friends at school. I want to get to ____41____ /nəʊ/ my new classmates. We learn from ____42____ /i:tʃ/ /'ʌðə(r)/ in class. One of my new classmates has many ____43____ /'hɒbiz/ such as playing ping-pong and the ____44____ /pi'ænəʊ/. On weekends, we take part in all kinds of interesting ____45____ /æk'tɪvətiz/ together. We really enjoy our school life. 【答案】41. know 42. each other 43. hobbies 44. piano 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的好处，包括了解同学、一起学习、分享爱好和参加有趣的活动等。 【41题详解】 句意：我想了解我的新同学。空格前有“get to”，需填动词原形，结合音标提示“/nəʊ/”，应填入动词know，构成固定搭配get to know，表示“逐渐了解”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上互相学习。结合音标提示“/iːtʃ/ /ˈʌðə(r)/”，应填入代词each other，表示“互相”。 【43题详解】 句意：我的一个新同学有许多爱好，比如打乒乓球。空格前有“many”修饰，结合音标提示“/ˈhɒbiz/”，应填入名词复数hobbies，表示“爱好”。 【44题详解】 句意：比如打乒乓球和弹钢琴。空格前有“the”，结合音标提示“/piˈænəʊ/”，应填入名词piano，表示“钢琴”。 【45题详解】 句意：在周末，我们一起参加各种有趣的活动。空格前有“interesting”修饰，结合音标提示“/ækˈtɪvətiz/”，应填入名词复数activities，表示“活动”。 六、按要求完成句子。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. Miller是他的姓氏。 Miller is his ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】原句中“姓氏”是关键词。根据中英文对照，last/family name译为“姓氏”。故填last/family；name。 47. Those are my grandchildren’s ping-pong bats. (改为一般疑问句) ________ those ________ grandchildren’s ping-pong bats? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是我孙辈们的乒乓球拍。含有are的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，应将are提到句首，首字母大写；原句中第一人称my改为第二人称your。 48. Do you get up early every day? (填写正确选项的字母) 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该________ (a. 不完全爆破；b. 连读) , 该句应使用 ________ (a. 升调；b. 降调) 。 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天早起吗？划线部分“get up”中，前一个单词以辅音音素结尾，后一个单词以元音音素开头，根据英语发音规则，需使用连读技巧；该句为一般疑问句，根据英语朗读语调规则，一般疑问句通常使用升调。故填b；a。 49. They play chess after school. (写出句子结构) ______________________________________ 【答案】主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们放学后下棋。句中They是主语；play是及物动词，作谓语；chess是宾语；after school是时间状语。 50. fun, have, we, together, can(.) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 【答案】 We can have fun together. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语(We)+情态动词 (can)+动词短语 (have fun)+副词 (together)。故填We can have fun together。“我们可以一起玩得很开心。” 七、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at say of they fun show table so speak well because greet Kevin is a new student in China. He comes from New Zealand and he speaks English ____51____, but Chinese is difficult for him. He sits quietly in the classroom and does not know how to ____52____ his classmates. Luckily, he soon makes a new friend called Zhou Kai. Zhou Kai often ____53____ him around the school. They visit the library, the dining hall and the sports field. Kevin thinks the school is beautiful and full ____54____ life. At lunchtime, Kevin tries noodles. He is not good ____55____ using chopsticks (筷子) and sometimes some noodles fall onto the ____56____. He feels sorry, but his classmates do not laugh at him. They teach him how to use chopsticks. Now, he can use ____57____ well. Kevin finds that a good friend can make a new place feel like home. He is not afraid of ____58____ Chinese now and he also joins the basketball club ____59____ he wants to make more friends. School life in China is not easy, but it is ____60____. 【答案】51. well 52. greet 53. shows 54. of 55. at 56. table 57. them 58. speaking 59. because 60. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新西兰学生Kevin在中国学校的学习生活、交友经历以及感受。 【51题详解】 句意：他来自新西兰，英语说得很好，但中文对他来说很难。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“speaks”，根据前文“他来自新西兰”的语境，说明他的英语水平很高，“well”符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：他安静地坐在教室里，不知道如何和同学们打招呼。此处需要一个动词原形，放在“how to”结构后作宾语，根据前文“刚到新环境，性格安静”的语境，说明他不知道怎么和同学问好，“greet”符合语义。 【53题详解】 句意：周凯经常带他参观学校。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“Zhou Kai”是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，固定搭配“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”，“shows”符合语义。 【54题详解】 句意：Kevin认为学校很美且充满生机。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”，方框中of符合。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：他不擅长使用筷子，有时一些面条掉到桌子上。be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”，方框中at符合。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：他不擅长用筷子，有时候一些面条会掉到桌子上。此处需要一个名词作介词“onto”的宾语，根据前文“吃面条用筷子”的场景，面条掉落到的地方是餐桌，“table”符合语义。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，他可以很好地使用它们了。此处需要一个人称代词的宾格作动词“use”的宾语，用来指代前文出现的“chopsticks”，“them”符合语义。 【58题详解】 句意：他现在不怕说中文了，他也加入了篮球俱乐部，因为他想交更多的朋友。介词of后接动词-ing形式，speak加语言，需变为speaking。故填speaking。 【59题详解】 句意：他现在不怕说中文了，他也加入了篮球俱乐部，因为他想交更多的朋友。前后句为因果关系，后句表原因，用连词because。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：在中国的校园生活并不容易，但很有趣。此处需要一个形容词作表语，前文用“but”转折，说明校园生活虽有难度但体验很好，“fun”符合语义。 八、读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Everyone has their dream rooms, so do I. I am a 13-year-old boy and I study in Guangming Middle School. My dream room is a big and beautiful room. I want to make the room full of green because I like green very much. First, I paint the wall green. Then I put some pictures on the wall. The pictures are all about plants and the sky. Green plants and blue sky always make me relaxed. I put a big white bed in the middle of the room. The quilt is like a big tree. You can see a bird sleeping in the tree. I am sure I can sleep like a log in such a bed and make sweet dreams. There is a green table on the left side of the bed. And there is a green desk on the right side of the bed. There are many storybooks on it. Books are very important for me. I like reading for half an hour before bed every night. I often read storybooks because they are interesting. My parents buy a lot of books for me to read. We usually read together and talk about the stories in the books. I feel happy every time we read. There is a big orange bookcase in the room. I want to put my things in the bookcase: my schoolbag, CDs, history books, and the model plane. This is my dream room. Isn’t it beautiful? 61. What color does the writer (作者) like? _____________________________________________________ 62. Why does the writer put pictures about plants and the sky on the wall? _____________________________________________________ 63. What does the writer like doing before bed every day? _____________________________________________________ 64. Who buys books for the writer? _____________________________________________________ 65. Is the green desk on the right side or on the left side of the bed? _____________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假如你是李明，来自美国的Mike下个月要来你们班进行学习交流，并选择居住在你家。请你根据以下要点和要求，并结合下面的图片，用英语写一封邮件，向Mike介绍一下自己的家庭情况，欢迎他来到你家。 要点： (1) 介绍你的个人情况以及家人的情况； (2) 介绍为Mike准备的房间； (3) 表达欢迎。 要求：(1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me something about you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】61. Green. / He likes green. 62. Because green plants and blue sky always make him relaxed. 63. Reading (for half an hour). / He likes reading (for half an hour). 64. His parents. / His parents buy books for him. 65. On the right side of the bed. / It is on the right side of the bed. 66. 例文： Dear Mike, I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first. There are five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, my sister and me. We are all very friendly. I’ve prepared a nice room for you. There is a big bed in it. On the wall hangs a family photo. Beside the window are a desk and a chair. Some books and a schoolbag lie on the desk. A ball is on the floor, and we can play with it together. Welcome to my home! I’m looking forward to seeing you. Please write to me soon and tell me something about you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想中的房间的样子以及他在房间里的日常活动。 【61题详解】 第1段“I want to make the room full of green because I like green very much.”说明作者喜欢绿色。 【62题详解】 第2段“Green plants and blue sky always make me relaxed.”直接说明原因：作者把植物和天空的画放在墙上是因为它们能让他放松。 【63题详解】 第3段“I like reading for half an hour before bed every night.”说明作者每天睡前喜欢读书，直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 第3段“My parents buy a lot of books for me to read.”指出作者的父母给他买书。 【65题详解】 第3段“And there is a green desk on the right side of the bed.”指出绿色的书桌在床的右边。 【66题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主。 明确要点（根据文字和图片提示）： 1. 介绍个人情况及家人情况（图片显示：一家五口，父母、一个兄弟、一个妹妹加上自己）； 2. 介绍为Mike准备的房间（结合图片：床、墙上的全家福照片、窗边的书桌和椅子、桌上的书本/书包、地上的球）； 3. 表达热烈欢迎。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称。 注意事项：开头结尾已给出；不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（接已给开头和结尾）： 第一段（开头已给）：直接切入主题，表示很高兴对方即将入住，并引出介绍。 第二段（主体）： 第一层：介绍家庭成员（几口人，分别是谁，性格如何）。 第二层：介绍房间布局（按空间顺序描写：床、墙、窗边、地面）。 第三段（结尾已给）：表达欢迎，期待见面。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭情况介绍 There are five people in my family./I live in a family of fiveThey are my parents, my brother, my sister and me. We are all very friendly./We get along well with each other. / My family is full of love and warmth. 要点二：介绍准备的房间（结合图片按方位描写） 总起句: I’ve prepared a nice room for you./Here is your room. / Let me show you your new room. 描写床：There is a big bed in it./There is a big and comfortable bed in the room. / In the middle of the room stands a bed. 描写照片：On the wall hangs a family photo./You can see a family photo on the wall. 描写书桌和椅子：Beside the window are a desk and a chair./Near the window, there is a desk with a chair. 描写桌上物品（书本、书包）：Some books and a schoolbag are on the desk. / You can put your school things on the desk./Some books and a schoolbag lie on the desk. 描写地上物品（地上的球）：A ball is on the floor, and we can play with it together./There is a ball on the floor for you to play with. 要点三：表达欢迎与期待 表达欢迎：Welcome to my home! / You are warmly welcome to stay with us. / Make yourself at home. 期待见面：I'm looking forward to seeing you. / I can't wait to meet you. / I hope you will enjoy your stay here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is Saturday. The weather is nice and sunny. Linda and her family visit her ____1____ farm in Doumen, Zhuhai. The farm is not big, ____2____ it is very beautiful. On the farm, there are many animals. Linda can see brown horses, white ducks, different kinds of fish and some cute chickens. Her grandpa spends a lot of time ____3____ them every morning. Linda likes to watch them eat food. She thinks they are very ____4____. Linda’s grandma has a big vegetable garden. She grows carrots, lettuce and tomatoes there. She ____5____ grows lots of strawberries and cherry tomatoes. Linda often helps her grandma ____6____ the gardening. “Here is a fresh cherry tomato.” Grandma says and gives it to Linda. “You can eat it.” Linda eats ____7____ cherry tomato. It is red and juicy. “It’s so delicious! I love it!” Linda says happily. In the afternoon, Linda and ____8____ cousin, Tim, play a game. They look for chicken eggs in the barn. They find ____9____ eggs. They are very happy. Linda always ____10____ fun on the farm. She loves the fresh air, the lovely animals and the delicious food there. 1. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 2. A. and B. but C. so 3. A. to feed B. feed C. feeding 4. A. interesting B. interested C. interest 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. with B. for C. at 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. hers B. her C. she 9. A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth 10. A. have B. had C. has 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a story about Chinese zodiac (生肖). People like to ____11____this story for many years. The Jade Emperor (玉帝) decides to pick twelve animals as zodiac signs. He has a big ____12____ across rivers and mountains. Horses are ____13____ and helpful. They carry goods and travel far every day. So they join the race. On the way, the horse runs very ____14____. Suddenly, it sees a poor farmer by the road. The farmer’s cart (马车) ____15____ and he can’t move the heavy boxes alone. The ____16____ horse stops and helps him carry the boxes to a nearby village. The horse loses some ____17____, but it still runs fast and wins a place in the twelve zodiacs. Later, people ____18____ one year after the horse—the Year of the Horse. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ____19____ of courage (勇气), hard work and energy. People always ____20____ the horse because it brings warmth (温暖) and hope to others. 11. A. listen B. tell C. talk D. write 12. A. race B. party C. game D. trip 13. A. short B. quiet C. strong D. small 14. A. slowly B. happily C. hard D. fast 15. A. comes back B. breaks down C. comes in D. goes away 16. A. kind B. busy C. clever D. funny 17. A. fun B. money C. time D. way 18. A. count B. spend C. greet D. name 19. A. symbol B. animal C. member D. picture 20. A. have B. need C. like D. help 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Childcare Services (服务) for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS (客人) STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL If parents need to go out on their own and wish to leave their children at the hotel, they can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600****777 (This call is free) . One of our child caretakers (看护人) will contact (联系) you in your room. Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: ● playing board games ● listening to stories ● reading books ● playing computer games ● singing songs and dancing ● drawing pictures Your children will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. PLEASE CALL THE TOLL-FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COST OF HIRING (雇佣) A CHILD CARETAKER. 21. What is the text type (文本类型) of the passage? A. An email. B. An ad (广告) . C. A story. D. A piece of news. 22. What can the children do at the Happy Holidays Hotel? A. listen to stories and read books B. play chess and the piano C. sing songs and play basketball D. paint and do sports 23. How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 24. How can parents use the childcare service? A. By calling one of the child caretakers. B. By calling at 1600****777. C. By talking to one of the child caretakers. D. By writing to one of the child caretakers. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities. B. Children who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. C. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. D. Parents who are busy with their work. B Yuebai, Qielan and Shiqing… Do you know these words about the color blue? It’s how ancient (古时候的) Chinese people talked about different kinds of blue, light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of the moonlight (月光). There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could put them together to get mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. Thousands of colors came in this way. Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, color was a symbol of social positions. For example, yellow stood for power. And officials of different ranks (不同级别的官员) wore clothes with different colors. Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks. In fact, many beautiful color names come from famous works. For example, Dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from Su Shi’s work. The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises. Like this, the pink color Taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry《诗经》. This color describes blooming peach trees (盛开的桃树). Sounds beautiful, right? These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty. 26. According to the passage, Yuebai means ________. A. deep blue B. light blue C. light green D. deep green 27. If you put yellow and blue together, you will get a mixed color ________. A. red B. black C. purple D. green 28. What does the underlined word “mixing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. putting up B. putting…together C. putting…away D. putting off 29. We learn that ________ from the passage. A. Qielan and Shiqing are the same blue B. Blue is for people with high ranks C. Dongfangjibai describes the color of the sky in the early morning D. The pink color Taoyao is from Su Shi 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of blue color B. The colors from ancient China C. The symbol of colors D. The names of different colors C 配对阅读。左栏是5位同学的交友需求，右栏是7位同学的自我介绍。请为每位同学选择合适的交友对象，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa wants to make friends with a girl from the UK. She also wants to know her QQ number. ____32____ Li Mei hopes to have a friend who comes from the US. She wants a 14-year-old friend. ____33____ Tom likes making new friends from Canada. He wants to know about his friend’s family. ____34____ Lily wants a Japanese friend. She hopes the friend is 12 years old. ____35____ Bob wants to have an English friend who is studying in Beijing now. A. My name is Bill Smith. I’m from the UK. I have a family of four. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. My QQ number is 579-1638. My birthday is on 1st May. B. I’m Wang Lei from the US. I’m 13. I study in a middle school in Beijing. Bill Smith is my classmate. I like playing basketball after school. I’m glad to meet new classmates. C. Paul Brown is my name. I’m a 14-year-old Canadian. This is my family photo. My family are all in it. You can see my grandpa, my parents, my brother and me in it. My phone number is 508-1676. D. I’m Yang Yi, a 12-year-old girl from Japan. I have a family of five—my grandparents, my parents and I. 547-1866 is my phone number. Judy and Zhang Chen are my good friends. E. I’m Zhang Chen (Chinese name), an American girl from New York. I’m fourteen years old. I like drinking milk very much. 574-1678 is my telephone number. F. I’m Judy. I come from the UK. I’m 12 years old. I have no brothers or sisters. My QQ number is 832-9014. I like reading books in my free time. G. I’m Tom Green. I’m 16 years old. I’m from France. I live in Shanghai with my family. My phone number is 625-7713. I love playing football. 四、音标辨析。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和Qq含有相同音素的字母。 A. Aa B. Gg C. Oo D. Ww 37. 找出含有音素/ɪ/的单词。 A. nine B. white C. music D. hi 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. eat B. sheep C. head D. feet 39. 找出重音是●・的单词。 A. cousin B. because C. idea D. about 40. 找出 grandpa 的正确发音。 A. /grænˈpɑː/ B. /ˈgrænpɑː/ C. /grɑːnˈpɑː/ D. /ˈgrɑːnpɑː/ 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Making New Friends It’s good to make friends at school. I want to get to ____41____ /nəʊ/ my new classmates. We learn from ____42____ /i:tʃ/ /'ʌðə(r)/ in class. One of my new classmates has many ____43____ /'hɒbiz/ such as playing ping-pong and the ____44____ /pi'ænəʊ/. On weekends, we take part in all kinds of interesting ____45____ /æk'tɪvətiz/ together. We really enjoy our school life. 六、按要求完成句子。 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. Miller是他的姓氏。 Miller is his ________ ________. 47. Those are my grandchildren’s ping-pong bats. (改为一般疑问句) ________ those ________ grandchildren’s ping-pong bats? 48. Do you get up early every day? (填写正确选项的字母) 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该________ (a. 不完全爆破；b. 连读) , 该句应使用 ________ (a. 升调；b. 降调) 。 49. They play chess after school. (写出句子结构) ______________________________________ 50. fun, have, we, together, can(.) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 七、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at say of they fun show table so speak well because greet Kevin is a new student in China. He comes from New Zealand and he speaks English ____51____, but Chinese is difficult for him. He sits quietly in the classroom and does not know how to ____52____ his classmates. Luckily, he soon makes a new friend called Zhou Kai. Zhou Kai often ____53____ him around the school. They visit the library, the dining hall and the sports field. Kevin thinks the school is beautiful and full ____54____ life. At lunchtime, Kevin tries noodles. He is not good ____55____ using chopsticks (筷子) and sometimes some noodles fall onto the ____56____. He feels sorry, but his classmates do not laugh at him. They teach him how to use chopsticks. Now, he can use ____57____ well. Kevin finds that a good friend can make a new place feel like home. He is not afraid of ____58____ Chinese now and he also joins the basketball club ____59____ he wants to make more friends. School life in China is not easy, but it is ____60____. 八、读写综合 (本题分A、B两部分，共20分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Everyone has their dream rooms, so do I. I am a 13-year-old boy and I study in Guangming Middle School. My dream room is a big and beautiful room. I want to make the room full of green because I like green very much. First, I paint the wall green. Then I put some pictures on the wall. The pictures are all about plants and the sky. Green plants and blue sky always make me relaxed. I put a big white bed in the middle of the room. The quilt is like a big tree. You can see a bird sleeping in the tree. I am sure I can sleep like a log in such a bed and make sweet dreams. There is a green table on the left side of the bed. And there is a green desk on the right side of the bed. There are many storybooks on it. Books are very important for me. I like reading for half an hour before bed every night. I often read storybooks because they are interesting. My parents buy a lot of books for me to read. We usually read together and talk about the stories in the books. I feel happy every time we read. There is a big orange bookcase in the room. I want to put my things in the bookcase: my schoolbag, CDs, history books, and the model plane. This is my dream room. Isn’t it beautiful? 61. What color does the writer (作者) like? _____________________________________________________ 62. Why does the writer put pictures about plants and the sky on the wall? _____________________________________________________ 63. What does the writer like doing before bed every day? _____________________________________________________ 64. Who buys books for the writer? _____________________________________________________ 65. Is the green desk on the right side or on the left side of the bed? _____________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假如你是李明，来自美国的Mike下个月要来你们班进行学习交流，并选择居住在你家。请你根据以下要点和要求，并结合下面的图片，用英语写一封邮件，向Mike介绍一下自己的家庭情况，欢迎他来到你家。 要点： (1) 介绍你的个人情况以及家人的情况； (2) 介绍为Mike准备的房间； (3) 表达欢迎。 要求：(1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you’ll live with us soon. Now let me tell you about myself and my family first. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me something about you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $