精品解析：广东省珠海市梅华中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

珠海市梅华中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Sandra. I am 12 years old. I come from New York. I have ____1____ friend. He is Peter Smith. ____2____ first name is Peter. His last name is Smith. We are not in the same school. This ____3____ his school. It is new and big. There are many trees and flowers in it. And it has three playgrounds. His school’s phone number is 200-4841. Peter ____4____ a good teacher. The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. ____5____ is Peter’s maths teacher. She likes ____6____ sports at weekends with her family. Li Ming is a Chinese boy. He ____7____ at school on school days. He is Peter’s good friend ____8____ school. He has different hobbies. He doesn’t like doing sports, ____9____ he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates. Look ____10____ is that? It is a pencil box. Is it Li Ming’s? I don’t know. Let’s call him. His number is 495-6811. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. He’s B. Him C. His 3. A. are B. is C. be 4. A. had B. has C. have 5. A. Hers B. Her C. She 6. A. playing B. play C. plays 7 A. stay B. stays C. staying 8. A. to B. of C. at 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. When B. How C. What 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, I am Xia Xin, a 13-year-old boy. I have a ____11____ family. All my family love doing sports and other fun things. My ____12____ is 68. He is very healthy, and he is interested in Tai Chi (太极). He does it in the park for an hour every morning. My grandma is 67. She buys many kinds of fruits and vegetables every day because she likes to ____13____ them. She always makes them into a delicious salad. And she is very healthy too. My mother is an English ____14____ in a middle school. She teaches well and she is popular (受欢迎的) with her ____15____. My father is a doctor. He is ____16____ and has little time for fun. He likes football, but he can only ____17____ it in his free time. I am never late for school because I ____18____ early every morning. I like ____19____. I listen to my English teacher carefully in class. I think it is important to learn English. Basketball is my ______20______ sport, and I can play it well. I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me. 11. A. new B. quiet C. great D. clever 12. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 13. A. wash B. plant C. draw D. eat 14. A. nurse B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 15 A. cousins B. students C. friends D. parents 16. A. slow B. busy C. sad D. tidy 17. A. buy B. take C. read D. play 18. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. clean up 19. A. science B. maths C. English D. Chinese 20. A. old B. hot C. cute D. favourite 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30题每小题2分，31-35题每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A My name is Grace. I am 12. I am from Laos (老挝). My friends and I are very pleased because we can get some nice gifts. My teacher says they are “Panda Packs (熊猫包裹)” from China. Look! There are many beautiful schoolbags in the playground. They are in different colours. I get a red schoolbag. I like it very much. ______ A black pen, a blue ruler, a yellow lunch box…Oh, I see a toy panda too. I want to put it on my quilt. I want to say thank you to my Chinese friends, but I don’t know how to say it in Chinese. Now, I can only say “nihao”. We have a map in the classroom. I can find China on the map. I want to go to China one day. 21 Where is Grace from? A China. B. Laos. C. The UK. D. The US. 22. What does the underlined (画线) word “pleased” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired. 23. Which of the following (下列句子) can be put in “______”? A. What is in my schoolbag? B. What colour is my schoolbag? C. Where is my schoolbag? D. Can you help me find my schoolbag? 24. What does Grace want to put on her quilt? A. The pen. B. The ruler. C. The toy panda. D. The lunch box. 25. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace’s schoolbag. C. A map of China. D. Nice gifts from China. B What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 26. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colours and why they like them. 27. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. factories. B. oranges. C. workers. D. clothes. 29. What is the passage about? A. The history of colours. B. The science of colours. C. The game of colours. D. The model of colours. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人物的情况简介，右栏是一些建议，请将任务情况简介与建议匹配，并将最佳答案填写在序号前面。其中有两个多余选项。 ___31___ Sally wants to cook a big dinner for her children and she needs to buy some good vegetables, but she is new in town. She needs help. ___32___ Lisa is a middle school student. She studies hard at school and she needs to buy some new school things. ___33___Kitty is free this Sunday afternoon. She likes animals. She wants to see some of them. ___34___Linda has a new house with three rooms in it. She needs to buy some furniture (家具) to put it in the rooms. ___35___Dale can’t find his pen. It is black. Dale loves the pen very much. He must find it. A. You can go to the Flower Home to buy flowers for your family and friends. It has all kinds of flowers. And they are very nice. Call Mrs. Lin at 299-7788. B. New Farm welcomes everyone. It is very big. You can go there to see pigs, cats, rabbits and horses. Call Mr. Smith at 210-4763. C. You can go to People’s Shop. It has fresh carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetables. Please call Mrs. Green at 398-7536 first. D. Mike finds a pencil box. He finds it under a big tree in his school. It is yellow and green. Please call him at 613-3385 to know more about it. E. Please go to Nice House. The beds, sofas, desks, chairs and tables are on sale. Please call Mrs. White at 209-8298. F. Lily finds a pen in the Reading Room of No. 3 Middle School. There is a letter “D” on it. If it is your pen, please call Lily at 298-7532. G. Welcome to Happy Shop! It is a good place for students. You can buy good pens, pencils, pencil boxes, rulers and schoolbags here. 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 36. 选出与所给单词划线字母发音相同的单词。 take A. hat B. about C. age D. activity 37. 选出与所给单词划线字母发音不同的单词。 tennis A. spend B. eraser C. spell D. bell 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. likes B. plays C. trees D. chickens 39. 找出watches的正确发音。 A. /wotʃz/ B. /ˈwɒfiz/ C. /wotʃs/ D. /ˈwotʃiz/ 40. 找出重读音节的位置不一样的单词。 A. funny B. about C. report D. because 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意思相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I often learn about ___41___ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ on healthy life. In my free time, I enjoy many ___42___ /ˈhɒbi/. My favorite ___43___ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is to ___44___ /gəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ with my friends. We often talk happily and ___45___ /wi: hæv fʌn təˈgeðər/. It is a great way to make friends. I am very happy when I go out with my friends. 六、按要求完成句子，46-48小题每空限填一词。（本小题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我爷爷经常花很多时间钓鱼。 My grandfather often ______ a lot of time ______ fishing. 47. 这是皮特和汤姆的房间，它很干净整洁。 This is ______ and ______ room. It is clean and tidy. 48. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ms Li is our class teacher. And she teaches ________ (we) English. 49. Whose piano is this? Does your sister have a piano? 根据读音规则，上面两句应分别使用 ______，______（a.降调；b.升调）（填写a或b） 50. always, she, story, a, night, reads, at, me (连词成句) _________________________________________________________. 七、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选出适当的词，用它的正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空1词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the well eat its sheep too be panda they in much a I’m Jack. In my family, all of us like animals. I like ____51____ best. Pandas live ____52____ China. They like ____53____ bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. There ____54____ a famous lovely panda named Huahua in Chengdu, China. Every day hundreds of people come and take ____55____ photos. My father doesn’t like lions, but he likes tigers very ____56____. He thinks tigers are strong and ____57____ king of the beasts (兽中之王). My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard. The chickens and ducks lay eggs (下蛋). They like to walk around our house. My grandfather keeps five ____58____. They are white. After breakfast, my grandfather takes ____59____ out and goes back home in the afternoon. Do you like animals? I think you can keep some animals ____60____. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Zhao Youzhu is 20 years old. She is a student at Xiamen University. She comes from Liaoyang, Liaoning. She can speak and read, but she can’t hear. Zhao has short hair and wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She has many books at home. “I often go to the library,” Zhao says, “That is my favourite place.” Sometimes, she also reads in parks. Zhao’s parents are doctors. They often help their daughter. They are her teachers and friends too. They love their daughter and Zhao loves them too. Zhao has a sister. She is not in Xiamen, but she often talks with Zhao on the Internet. She often tells Zhao some funny stories and they are very glad. “I have a nice family, good teachers and many good friends,” Zhao says, “They make me strong and happy.” 61. What is Zhao’s problem? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What does Zhao look like? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What do Zhao’s parents do? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Who does Zhao often talk with on the Internet? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Zhao’s family? ____________________________________________________________ B书面表达 66. 假如你是李梅，你想和上文的 Zhao Youzhu 成为朋友，请你根据以下要求给她写一封信： （1）简单介绍你自己（姓名，年龄，身份，兴趣爱好）。 （2）简单介绍你的家庭（人数，家庭成员简介）。 （3）表达你想要交朋友的想法。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Youzhu, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市梅华中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页，考试时间为70分钟，满分90分。 2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交，试卷自己妥善保存。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Sandra. I am 12 years old. I come from New York. I have ____1____ friend. He is Peter Smith. ____2____ first name is Peter. His last name is Smith. We are not in the same school. This ____3____ his school. It is new and big. There are many trees and flowers in it. And it has three playgrounds. His school’s phone number is 200-4841. Peter ____4____ a good teacher. The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. ____5____ is Peter’s maths teacher. She likes ____6____ sports at weekends with her family. Li Ming is a Chinese boy. He ____7____ at school on school days. He is Peter’s good friend ____8____ school. He has different hobbies. He doesn’t like doing sports, ____9____ he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates. Look ____10____ is that? It is a pencil box. Is it Li Ming’s? I don’t know. Let’s call him. His number is 495-6811. 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. He’s B. Him C. His 3. A. are B. is C. be 4. A. had B. has C. have 5. A. Hers B. Her C. She 6. A. playing B. play C. plays 7. A. stay B. stays C. staying 8. A. to B. of C. at 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. When B. How C. What 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑德拉的朋友彼得・史密斯的学校、数学老师莉莉，以及彼得在学校的好朋友李明的爱好等情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我有一个朋友。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，friend以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。 2题详解】 句意：他的名字是彼得。 He’s他是，是He is的缩写；Him他，是宾格；His他的，是形容词性物主代词。first name是名词，用形容词性物主代词His修饰，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这是他的学校。 are是，用于复数或第二人称；is是，用于单数；be是原形。主语This是单数，be动词用is，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：彼得有一位好老师。 had是过去式；has是第三人称单数形式；have是原形。主语Peter是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，用has，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她是彼得的数学老师。 Hers是名词性物主代词；Her是形容词性物主代词；She是主格。根据“...is Peter’s maths teacher.”，空格在此处作主语，用主格She，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周末和家人做运动。 playing是动名词；play是原形；plays是第三人称单数形式。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，用playing，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：上学日他待在学校。 stay待，是原形；stays是第三人称单数形式；staying是动名词。主语He是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，用stays，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在学校他是彼得的好朋友。 to到；of ……的；at在。at school固定搭配，表示“在学校”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他不喜欢做运动，但他喜欢看书和与同学下棋。 and表示并列；but表示转折；or表示选择。根据“ He doesn’t like doing sports, ...he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates.”可知，他不喜欢做运动，但是他喜欢读书以及和同学们下棋，前后句是转折关系，用but，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：看！那是什么？ When什么时候；How怎样；What什么。根据“It is a pencil box.”可知，前面的问句是在询问物品，询问物品用What，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi, I am Xia Xin, a 13-year-old boy. I have a ____11____ family. All my family love doing sports and other fun things. My ____12____ is 68. He is very healthy, and he is interested in Tai Chi (太极). He does it in the park for an hour every morning. My grandma is 67. She buys many kinds of fruits and vegetables every day because she likes to ____13____ them. She always makes them into a delicious salad. And she is very healthy too. My mother is an English ____14____ in a middle school. She teaches well and she is popular (受欢迎的) with her ____15____. My father is a doctor. He is ____16____ and has little time for fun. He likes football, but he can only ____17____ it in his free time. I am never late for school because I ____18____ early every morning. I like ____19____. I listen to my English teacher carefully in class. I think it is important to learn English. Basketball is my ______20______ sport, and I can play it well. I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me. 11. A. new B. quiet C. great D. clever 12. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 13. A. wash B. plant C. draw D. eat 14. A. nurse B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 15. A. cousins B. students C. friends D. parents 16. A. slow B. busy C. sad D. tidy 17. A. buy B. take C. read D. play 18. A. get up B. look up C. pick up D. clean up 19. A. science B. maths C. English D. Chinese 20. A. old B. hot C. cute D. favourite 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩夏新（Xia Xin）的家庭成员及其日常生活，包括家人的兴趣爱好、职业特点以及他自己的学习与运动习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个很棒的家庭。 new新的；quiet安静的；great棒的；clever聪明的。根据“All my family love doing sports and other fun things”可知，家庭氛围很好，应选褒义词，用great。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的祖父68岁了。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“...is 68.”和后文提到“ My grandma is 67. ”为女性可推断，此处应为男性长辈，且是老年人，所以应是祖父。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她每天买各种各样的水果和蔬菜，因为她喜欢吃它们。 wash清洗；plant种植；draw绘画；eat吃。根据“buys many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知，买水果和蔬菜应是因为喜欢吃。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一所中学的英语老师。 nurse护士；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“She teaches well”可知，职业是教师。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她教得很好，在她的学生中很受欢迎。 cousins表亲；students学生；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“English teacher”可知，妈妈是老师，所以是受学生欢迎。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他很忙，几乎没有娱乐时间。 slow慢的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tidy整洁的。根据“has little time for fun”可知，他工作繁忙。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢足球，但只能在空闲时间踢足球。 buy购买；take拿走；read阅读；play踢，玩。根据“likes football”可知，动作应为“踢，玩”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我上学从不迟到，因为我每天早上都早起。 get up起床；look up查阅；pick up捡起；clean up打扫。根据“never late for school”可知，不迟到应是因为每天都早起。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢英语。 science科学；maths数学；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“I listen to my English teacher carefully in class. I think it is important to learn English.”可知，喜欢英语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我打得很好。 old老的；hot热的；cute可爱的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“I can play it well”可知，篮球是首选爱好。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30题每小题2分，31-35题每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A My name is Grace. I am 12. I am from Laos (老挝). My friends and I are very pleased because we can get some nice gifts. My teacher says they are “Panda Packs (熊猫包裹)” from China. Look! There are many beautiful schoolbags in the playground. They are in different colours. I get a red schoolbag. I like it very much. ______ A black pen, a blue ruler, a yellow lunch box…Oh, I see a toy panda too. I want to put it on my quilt. I want to say thank you to my Chinese friends, but I don’t know how to say it in Chinese. Now, I can only say “nihao”. We have a map in the classroom. I can find China on the map. I want to go to China one day. 21. Where is Grace from? A. China. B. Laos. C. The UK. D. The US. 22. What does the underlined (画线的) word “pleased” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Tired. 23. Which of the following (下列句子) can be put in “______”? A. What is in my schoolbag? B. What colour is my schoolbag? C. Where is my schoolbag? D. Can you help me find my schoolbag? 24. What does Grace want to put on her quilt? A. The pen. B. The ruler. C. The toy panda. D. The lunch box. 25. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace’s schoolbag. C. A map of China. D. Nice gifts from China. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自老挝的女孩Grace收到来自中国的“熊猫包裹”礼物后的喜悦心情，并描述了包裹中的物品以及她对中国的好奇与向往。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“I am from Laos”可知，Grace来自老挝。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段“My friends and I are very pleased because we can get some nice gifts”可知，Grace和朋友应是因为收到礼物而感到高兴，故“pleased”意为“高兴”，与“happy”同义。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“A black pen, a blue ruler…”可知，空格后列举了书包内的物品，因此填入“What is in my schoolbag?我的书包里有什么”最符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“I see a toy panda too. I want to put it on my quilt”可知，Grace想把玩具熊猫放在被子上。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Grace收到的中国礼物“熊猫包裹”展开，描述了她的感激和对中国的兴趣。故选D。 B What is your favorite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 26. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colours and why they like them. 27. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. factories. B. oranges. C. workers. D. clothes. 29. What is the passage about? A. The history of colours. B. The science of colours. C. The game of colours. D. The model of colours. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受以及颜色在生活中的一些应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colours and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问了人们最喜欢的颜色以及他们喜欢这些颜色的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，“I’m feeling blue”表示“我感到悲伤”，所以应选择表示悲伤情绪的图片。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，在工厂里，橙色是工人们衣服的颜色，它可以帮助他们更好地工作。这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“workers”，即工人们。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受以及颜色在生活中的一些应用，如蓝色可以帮助人们放松、控制食欲，黄色和橙色可以给人带来温暖的感觉，绿色可以让人感觉更好，紫色通常让人联想到浪漫和美丽的事物等。因此，文章主要讲述的是颜色的科学。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头通过提出问题“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？它让你感到快乐还是放松？”来引出主题，即颜色与人们感受的联系。接着，文章分别介绍了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色等不同颜色给人们带来的不同感受以及颜色在生活中的一些应用。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，先总述主题，然后分别介绍不同颜色的特点和作用。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人物的情况简介，右栏是一些建议，请将任务情况简介与建议匹配，并将最佳答案填写在序号前面。其中有两个多余选项。 ___31___ Sally wants to cook a big dinner for her children and she needs to buy some good vegetables, but she is new in town. She needs help. ___32___ Lisa is a middle school student. She studies hard at school and she needs to buy some new school things. ___33___Kitty is free this Sunday afternoon. She likes animals. She wants to see some of them. ___34___Linda has a new house with three rooms in it. She needs to buy some furniture (家具) to put it in the rooms. ___35___Dale can’t find his pen. It is black. Dale loves the pen very much. He must find it. A. You can go to the Flower Home to buy flowers for your family and friends. It has all kinds of flowers. And they are very nice. Call Mrs. Lin at 299-7788. B. New Farm welcomes everyone. It is very big. You can go there to see pigs, cats, rabbits and horses. Call Mr. Smith at 210-4763. C. You can go to People’s Shop. It has fresh carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetables. Please call Mrs. Green at 398-7536 first. D. Mike finds a pencil box. He finds it under a big tree in his school. It is yellow and green. Please call him at 613-3385 to know more about it. E. Please go to Nice House. The beds, sofas, desks, chairs and tables are on sale. Please call Mrs. White at 209-8298. F. Lily finds a pen in the Reading Room of No. 3 Middle School. There is a letter “D” on it. If it is your pen, please call Lily at 298-7532. G. Welcome to Happy Shop! It is a good place for students. You can buy good pens, pencils, pencil boxes, rulers and schoolbags here. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位人物的需求简介，右栏是对应的建议，需要根据人物需求匹配最佳建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Sally wants to cook a big dinner...needs to buy some good vegetables”可知，Sally需要为晚饭购买蔬菜，选项C“你可以去人民商店。它有新鲜的胡萝卜、西红柿、土豆和其他蔬菜。请先打398-7536给格林夫人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa...needs to buy some new school things.”可知，Lisa需要买学习用品，选项G“欢迎来到快乐商店！这对学生来说是个好地方。你可以在这里买到好的钢笔、铅笔、铅笔盒、尺子和书包。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Kitty...likes animals. She wants to see some of them.”可知，Kitty想本周日去看动物，选项B“新农场欢迎大家。它很大。你可以去那里看猪、猫、兔子和马。打210-4763给史密斯先生。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Linda...needs to buy some furniture (家具) to put it in the rooms.”可知，Linda要买家具，选项E“请前往尼斯之家。床、沙发、书桌、椅子和桌子都在打折。请打209-8298给怀特太太。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Dale can’t find his pen...He must find it.”可知，Dale钢笔丢了，他要找到他的钢笔，选项F“莉莉在第三中学的阅览室里找到了一支钢笔。上面有一个字母“D”。如果是你的钢笔，请打298-7532给莉莉。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 36. 选出与所给单词划线字母发音相同的单词。 take A. hat B. about C. age D. activity 37. 选出与所给单词划线字母发音不同的单词。 tennis A. spend B. eraser C. spell D. bell 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. likes B. plays C. trees D. chickens 39. 找出watches的正确发音。 A. /wotʃz/ B. /ˈwɒfiz/ C. /wotʃs/ D. /ˈwotʃiz/ 40. 找出重读音节的位置不一样的单词。 A. funny B. about C. report D. because 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 hat/hæt/；about/əˈbaʊt/；age/eɪdʒ/；activity/ækˈtɪvəti/。take/teɪk/，根据音标提示可知，所给单词划线字母发音为/eɪ/，C项符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 spend/spend/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；spell/spel/；bell/bel/。tennis/ˈtenɪs/，根据音标提示可知，所给单词划线字母发音为/e/，B项与之不同。故选B。 【38题详解】 likes/laɪks/；plays/pleɪz/；trees/triːz/；chickens/ˈtʃɪkɪnz/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/z/。故选A。 【39题详解】 watches/ˈwɒtʃɪz/，D项符合。故选D。 【40题详解】 funny/ˈfʌni/；about/əˈbaʊt/；report/rɪˈpɔːt/；because/bɪˈkɒz/。根据音标可知，A项重音在第一个音节，其他选项重音在第二音节。故选A。 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意思相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 I often learn about ___41___ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ on healthy life. In my free time, I enjoy many ___42___ /ˈhɒbi/. My favorite ___43___ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is to ___44___ /gəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ with my friends. We often talk happily and ___45___ /wi: hæv fʌn təˈgeðər/. It is a great way to make friends. I am very happy when I go out with my friends. 【答案】41. information 42. hobbies 43. activity 44. go hiking 45. we have fun together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在空闲时间喜欢了解健康生活的信息，并享受多种爱好，尤其是和朋友一起徒步旅行，享受快乐时光。 【41题详解】 句意：我经常了解关于健康生活的信息。根据音标/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/可知，此处应填“information”，意为“信息”。故填information。 【42题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我喜欢许多爱好。根据音标/ˈhɒbi/及前文“many”可知，此处需用复数形式“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的活动是和朋友们一起去徒步旅行。根据音标/ækˈtɪvəti/可知，此处应填“activity”，意为“活动”。故填activity。 【44题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的活动是和朋友们一起去徒步旅行。根据音标/gəʊˈhaɪkɪŋ/以及空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形，go hiking“去徒步旅行”。故填go hiking。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常开心地聊天，一起玩得很开心。根据音标/wi: hæv fʌn təˈgeðər/可知，此处应填“we have fun together”，意为“我们一起玩得很开心”。故填we have fun together。 六、按要求完成句子，46-48小题每空限填一词。（本小题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我爷爷经常花很多时间钓鱼。 My grandfather often ______ a lot of time ______ fishing. 【答案】 ① spends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“花费……在……上”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词spend要用第三人称单数形式spends，故填spends；on。 47. 这是皮特和汤姆的房间，它很干净整洁。 This is ______ and ______ room. It is clean and tidy. 【答案】 ①. Peter ②. Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】当表示两人共有的事物时，只需在最后一个人名后加“’s”。故填Peter；Tom’s。 48. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ms Li is our class teacher. And she teaches ________ (we) English. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是我们的班主任，她教我们英语。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we”的宾格形式是“us”。故填us。 49. Whose piano is this? Does your sister have a piano? 根据读音规则，上面两句应分别使用 ______，______（a.降调；b.升调）（填写a或b） 【答案】 ①. a ②. b 【解析】 【详解】在英语语调中，特殊疑问句通常使用降调（a）；一般疑问句通常使用升调（b）。“Whose piano is this?”为特殊疑问句，用降调；“Does your sister have a piano?”为一般疑问句，用升调。故填a；b。 50. always, she, story, a, night, reads, at, me (连词成句) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】She always reads me a story at night 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，这是一个陈述句，主语是“she”，“always”是频度副词，放在实义动词“reads”之前；“read sb. a story”是固定搭配，意为“给某人读故事”；“at night”是时间状语，放在句末。故填She always reads me a story at night“她总是在晚上给我读故事”。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选出适当的词，用它的正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空1词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 the well eat its sheep too be panda they in much a I’m Jack. In my family, all of us like animals. I like ____51____ best. Pandas live ____52____ China. They like ____53____ bamboo (竹子). They are black and white. There ____54____ a famous lovely panda named Huahua in Chengdu, China. Every day hundreds of people come and take ____55____ photos. My father doesn’t like lions, but he likes tigers very ____56____. He thinks tigers are strong and ____57____ king of the beasts (兽中之王). My mother keeps some chickens, ducks and pigs in the yard. The chickens and ducks lay eggs (下蛋). They like to walk around our house. My grandfather keeps five ____58____. They are white. After breakfast, my grandfather takes ____59____ out and goes back home in the afternoon. Do you like animals? I think you can keep some animals ____60____. 【答案】51. pandas 52. in 53. eating 54. is 55. their 56. much 57. the 58. sheep 59. them 60. too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack一家人各自喜欢的动物以及他们与动物相处的日常。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢熊猫。根据“Pandas…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指熊猫，pandas符合。故填pandas。 【52题详解】 句意：熊猫生活在中国。“live in”表示“生活在”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。根据“bamboo”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指熊猫的食物，eat符合，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 【54题详解】 句意：中国成都有一只著名的可爱熊猫叫花花。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a famous lovely panda”，用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：每天数百人来拍它们的照片。此处指代“熊猫的照片”，用their。故填their。 【56题详解】 句意：我爸爸不喜欢狮子，但他非常喜欢老虎。very much表示“非常”，是固定搭配。故填much。 【57题详解】 句意：他认为老虎很强壮，是兽中之王。此处特指“兽中之王”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：我爷爷养了五只羊。根据“My grandfather keeps five”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饲养的动物，sheep单复数同形，符合语境。故填sheep。 【59题详解】 句意：早饭后，爷爷带它们出去，下午回家。指代前文的sheep，用them，故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为你也可以养一些动物。根据“I think you can keep some animals...”及所给词可知，此处表达你也可以养一些动物，“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故填too。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Zhao Youzhu is 20 years old. She is a student at Xiamen University. She comes from Liaoyang, Liaoning. She can speak and read, but she can’t hear. Zhao has short hair and wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She has many books at home. “I often go to the library,” Zhao says, “That is my favourite place.” Sometimes, she also reads in parks. Zhao’s parents are doctors. They often help their daughter. They are her teachers and friends too. They love their daughter and Zhao loves them too. Zhao has a sister. She is not in Xiamen, but she often talks with Zhao on the Internet. She often tells Zhao some funny stories and they are very glad. “I have a nice family, good teachers and many good friends,” Zhao says, “They make me strong and happy.” 61. What is Zhao’s problem? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What does Zhao look like? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What do Zhao’s parents do? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Who does Zhao often talk with on the Internet? ____________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Zhao’s family? ____________________________________________________________ B书面表达 66. 假如你是李梅，你想和上文的 Zhao Youzhu 成为朋友，请你根据以下要求给她写一封信： （1）简单介绍你自己（姓名，年龄，身份，兴趣爱好）。 （2）简单介绍你家庭（人数，家庭成员简介）。 （3）表达你想要交朋友的想法。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Youzhu, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 【答案】61. She can’t hear. 62. She has short hair and wears glasses. 63. They are doctors. 64. Her sister. 65. It’s a nice family. The family love her and make her strong and happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 66. 例文 Dear Youzhu, My name is Li Mei, a 13-year-old student. I love reading and playing basketball in my free time. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger brother and me. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are both very kind. My brother is cute and we often play together. I really want to make friends with you because I think we can share a lot of interesting things and learn from each other. I hope we can become good friends soon. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20岁的厦门大学学生赵有珠的相关情况，包括她的身体状况、外貌、兴趣爱好、家庭情况等。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“She can speak and read, but she can’t hear.”可知，赵有珠的问题是她听不见。故填She can’t hear. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Zhao has short hair and wears glasses.”可知，赵有珠留着短发，戴着眼镜。故填She has short hair and wears glasses. 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Zhao’s parents are doctors.”可知，赵有珠的父母是医生。故填They are doctors. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Zhao has a sister. She is not in Xiamen, but she often talks with Zhao on the Internet.”可知，赵有珠经常在网上和她的姐姐聊天。故填Her sister. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“I have a nice family, good teachers and many good friends,” Zhao says, “They make me strong and happy.”可知，赵有珠认为她有一个很好的家庭，有好的老师和很多好朋友，他们让她变得坚强和快乐。所以可以认为赵有珠的家庭很好，家人很爱她，让她坚强又快乐。故填It’s a nice family. The family love her and make her strong and happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括自我介绍、家庭介绍以及表达交友想法，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，以使内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图和自我介绍。通过简单介绍自己的姓名、年龄和身份，以及兴趣爱好，来引出后续的内容； 第二步，具体阐述家庭情况。从家庭人数和家庭成员简介两个方面进行介绍，使读者对自己的家庭有一个清晰的了解； 第三步，表达交友意愿。明确表达自己想要和对方成为朋友的想法，并说明原因，如可以分享有趣的事情和互相学习。 [亮点词汇] ①in my free time在我的空闲时间 ②both两者都 ③make friends with与……交朋友 ④learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] I really want to make friends with you because I think we can share a lot of interesting things and learn from each other.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $