重庆市巴蜀中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期周练七英语

巴蜀中学高一上周练七 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the man's advice for the woman? A.Eat at the cafeteria. B.Buy less expensive food. C.Spare more time to study. 2.What docs the man ask the woman to do? A.Hold the chair. B.Give him the tools. C.Close the cupboard. 3.How long will the man stay in Vancouver? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Five days. 4.What has bcen stolen? A.A purse. B.Glasses. C.A computer. 5.Why is the woman talking to the man? A.To buy a container. B.To follow up on a shipment. C.To ask about the shipping rates. 第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about James? A.He is busy studying. B.He has graduated from college. C.He works as a computer programmer. 7.What does the woman offer to do for James? A.Help him find a job. B.Teach him programming. C.Show him around her company. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Whom did Bill go to the museum with before? A.His family. B.His classmates. C.His friends. 9.What does Bill think of the school trip? A.Tiring. B.Interesting C.Boring. 10.What happened to Bill? A.He had a foot injury. B.He failed to go on a trip. C.He was absent from school. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Which restaurant to choose. B.When to hold the meetings. C.How to entertain their client. 12.What can we learn about Mr.Yamada? A.This is his first US visit. B.He will stay for two days. C.He is interested in baseball. 13.What is Darren's suggestion concerning Mr.Yamada? A.Taking him to a baseball game. 第1页/供8页 B.Going sightseeing with him. C.Giving him seafood as a gift. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Which meal will Cathy have at the center? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner 15.Who is Jenny Ball? A.Cathy's sister. B.Cathy's teacher. C.Cathy's aunt. 16.How will Mrs.Smith pay? A.She'll pay monthly. B.She'll pay the full amount now. C.She'll pay in full at the end of the term. 17.What will Mrs.Smith probably do next? A.Contact Jenny. B.Fill out a form. C.Visit the center. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Hidden Valley Stone Castle originally built as? A.A prison. B.A summer house. C.A filming location. 19.What attracts filmmakers to film at the castle? A.Frec public access. B.Modern facilities inside. C.Its history and natural setting. 20.Why are some parts of the castle closed to visitors? A.They are being repaired. B.They are being used for filming. C.They are not open during the off season. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover Pu'er:Where Tea Culture Meets Natural Wonders Nestled in southwest Yunnan,Pu'er is a hidden gem()that offers a perfect blend ofrich tea culture,stunning natural landscapes,and diverse ethnic traditions.As the birthplace of the world-famous Pu'er tea,this region invites travelers to immerse themselves in a unique cultural experience. Must-visit Attractions The Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest,a UNESCO World Heritage site,features 28,000 acres of thousand- year-old tea trees hidden in mist.There you can wander through traditional Dai and Balang ethnic villages like Nuogan and Wengji,where you can witness authentic tea-making traditions and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea of clouds. Pu'er Sun River Forest Park offers an incredible wildlife experience with its 94.5%forest coverage.Get up close with red pandas,white rhinos,and diverse flora while hiking through subtropical rainforests.The park's high oxygen content makes it a wonderful oxygen bar for rejuvenation. Cultural Immersion Explore the Tea Horse Ancient Road,an ancient trade route that connected China with Southeast Asia.Visit the well-preserved Nakeli Tea Horse Post Station to learn about caravan (history and experience traditional crafts like rare wood carving and fabric dyeing. Coffee Paradise Beyond tea,Pu'er is also China's coffee capital.Visit coffee plantations like Xiao Aozi Coffee Estate to learn about coffee cultivation and enjoy hand-brewed Yunnan small-grain coffee.The region's unique climate produces beans with tropical fruit qualities and caramel richness. Practical Tips The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant.Allow 3-5 days to full experience Pu'er's highlights.Don't miss local specialties like chicken tofu,Dai-style grilled fish,and sour rice noodles. 第2页/共8页 Accommodation ranges from city hotels to traditional homestays in ethnic villages. Pu'er offers a slower pace of life where you can sip tea in ancient villages.hike through pristine forest,and connect with diverse ethnic cultures-a truly authentic Yunnan experience. 21.Which activity is unavailable at the Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest? A.Getting close to wildlife. B.Seeing centuries-old tea trees. C.Visiting traditional ethnic villages D.Observing genuine tea-making customs. 22.Which place should a traveler who wants to engage in traditional crafts choose? A.Xiao Aozi Coffee Estate. B.Pu'er Sun River Forest Park. C.Nakeli Tea Horse Post Station D.The Jingmai Mountain Ancient Tea Forest. 23.What do we know about traveling in Pu'er? A.It mainly attracts experts in tea or plants B.It requires a high level of physical fitness. C.It offers a rich mix of activities in one trip. D.It is best for those who enjoy fast-paced city life. B Chiney Ogwumike,32,is a sports broadcaster and a former professional basketball player who works tirelessly to ensure that women have opportunities in the world of sports.Recentiy,she launched Queens of the Continent,a foundation that focuses on empowering young women and girls across Africa.The organization's work has included repairing local schools with new gym floors and offering crucial mental health support in communities,addressing a long-neglected aspect of well-being. Ogwumike,the daughter of Nigerian immigrants,grew up in Texas.She fell in love with basketball at a young age and told NBC it became"a vehicle for me to find my best self and really become super confident in who I was." She was a star player at Stanford University,and in 2014,her exceptional talent made her No.I overall pick in the WNBA (Women's National Basketball Association)draft ()She went on to play for the Connecticut Sun and later the Los Angeles Sparks from 2021 to 2023,leaving a mark with her outstanding perfermances on the court. In 2018,Ogwumike began to cover ESPN's WNBA,making history as the first full-time professional athlete to work as an analyst()while still playing.She left the league in 2023 and then transitioned into a full-time role as an on-air sports analyst for popular shows such as WNBA Countdown and NBA Countdown. In 2022,President Joe Biden appointed her to a council to strengthen ties between the US,Africa,and people of African origin.This significant experience,along with her work with NBA Africa,motivated her to launch her foundation.As someone of African origin,she said she could"inspire those on the ground just by returning home." 24.What is Queens of the Continent devoted to? A.Solving the physical problems of African females. B.Organizing professional basketball games across Africa. C.Offering employment opportunities to female immigrants. D.Giving aid to African females in education and mental health. 25.What led to Ogwumike's being the 2014 WNBA No.1 pick? A.Her important role as a sports broadcaster.B.Her remarkable natural ability in basketball. C.Her outstanding performances in college exams.D.Her rich experience in different basketball teams. 26.According to Paragraph 3,which word can best describe Ogwumike? A.Determined. B.Sympathetic. C.Pioneering. D.Curious. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An Inspiration off the Court. B.An Analyst in Various Fields. C.A Talent on the Basketball Court. D.A Vision for African Communities. 第3页/共8页 C Learning to play an instrument seems to improve reading skills in young children by enhancing their ability to recognize and use the sounds that make up words.Music training has long been linked to improved early reading abilities,but how it does this wasn't clear. To find out more,Maria Garcia-de-Soria at the University of Aberdeen,UK,and her colleagues studied 57 children,aged 5 to 9,with roughly equal numbers of boys and girls.About half had been learning an instrument for at least a month and were practising for a minimum of half an hour a week,while the rest did non-musical extracurricular activities.They found that children who were learning an instrument outperformed the others on tests of phonological awareness.This is the ability to recognize and use the sounds that form words.They also showed better reading skills. The team controlled for factors that can influence literacy-the ability to read and write,such as socioeconomic status and general cognitive ability.In the study,the researchers used EEG-electroencephalography().To record the children's brain activity as they listened to a recording of The Gingerbread Man fairy tale.They found that stronger neural activity in language-related centers of the left hemisphere (of the brain was connected with better reading outcomes for all the children.However,the musical group showed higher reading scores even with lower levels of this brain activity,which may mean they have more adult-like processing of language. "Adults tend to use both sides of the brain to process music and speech,and sometimes more on the right hemisphere.The musically trained children seem to have a more adult-like tracking of speech,"says Garcia-de-Soria. "The finding that musical training improves the left hemisphere phonological encoding processes of language is in agreement with the broader literature (),says Alice Mado Proverbio at the University of Milano-Bicocca in Italy. However,music training can also lead to changes in the right hemisphere of the brain,promoting faster reading,she says. 28.What can we learn about the children in the study? A.Most were under 6 years old. B.Few girls could play an instrument. C.Around half received music training. D.More boys participated in the study. 29.What does the underlined word"outperformed"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Did worse than. B.Did better than C.Was equal to. D.Had nothing to do with. 30.What can we infer about the musically trained children? A.They processed speech less effectively than adults. B.They had a speech-processing mode similar to adults. C.They performed worse in reading than non-musical children. D.They showed higher brain activity than non-musical children. 31.What does Proverbio say about music training? A.It has no significant impact on both sides of the brain. B.It influences both hemispheres to improve reading skills. C.It only affects the left hemisphere's language processing. D.It mainly changes the right hemisphere to enhance reading. D Microbes(微生物)obtained from Siberian permafrost(永久冻土)appear to have stayed alive for more than 100,000 years,based on an analysis of their DNA.Their genes could give insights into how common such long lifespans are,and how they have come to evolve. Karen Lloyd at the University of Southern California and her colleagues wanted to find microbes in places that hadn't changed for very long periods of time,believing anything still living there must be as old as the surrounding environment.That search took them to the Chukchi Peninsula-the easternmost edge of Siberia,where they drilled a 22-metre-long core of permafrost. They sampled DNA from a layer of marine sediment(that froze sometime between 100,000 and 第4页/共8页 120,000 years ago.The sediment contained liquid water where microbes.might have been trapped.with no nutrients or organisms able to move in or out. To distinguish between living and dead cells,the researchers sequenced millions of DNA parts from the permafrost,using them to reconstruct the genomes()of all the microbial species present.They then added an enzyme()to the mix that would repair damaged DNA and repeated the reconstruction process.Most of the reconstructed genomes were much more complete after the researchers added the DNA repair enzyme,suggesting they came from dead cells that hadn't been actively maintaining their DNA's completeness,says Lloyd.However, genomes from six species barely changed,implying the DNA came from living cells that had actively maintained their genomes since being frozen at least 100,000 years earlier. Steven D'Hondt at the University of Rhode Island says the research is a"real advance"towards understanding extremely long lifespans-both how widespread they might be and the evolutionary basis for them.However,he cautions against applying the findings to other settings."Being frozen for a long time with no activity is not the same thing as living for a long time with a very-low level of activity." 32.Why did the researchers choose the Chukchi Peninsula for their study? A.It has the oldest permafrost in the world. B.It is easily accessible for scientific expeditions. C.The environment there has remained stable for long.D.It is the only place with ancient marine sediments. 33.The researchers added an enzyme to A.increase the amount of DNA B.preserve DNA for future studies C.speed up the sequencing process D.tell which DNA came from living cells 34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How the enzyme functioned in the experiment. B.How researchers identified living and dead cells. C.Why genome reconstruction is crucial for the research. D.Why ancient microbes can survive for such a long time. 35.What does Steven D'Hondt think of the research findings? A.They can be widely used in other fields. B.They show being frozen equals low-activity survival. C.They prove that microbes remain active while frozen. D.They represent a major development in lifespan research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultivating Your Inner Humanist:A Guide for Science Students For high school students majoring in science,equations,experiments and data often dominate their academic lives.However,nurturing humanistic literacy()is equally vital-it enriches perspectives,fosters creativity and builds a more balanced intellectual foundation.36 Start with strategic reading You don't need to read classic novels cover-to-cover overnight.37.Read a thought-provoking essay from The Atlantic on technology's societal impact.Explore biographies of scientists like Marie Curie or Alan Turing, which show how personal belief and historical context shape discovery.The goal is to regularly encounter narratives, philosophical questions,and ethical()dilemmas that challenge a purely technical viewpoint. 38 Move beyond memorizing facts.After reading an article on Al,write a short paragraph analyzing its potential societal impact.Discuss a historical event and its connection to a scientific discovery.This practice builds your ability to think critically,express subtle thoughts,and form reasoned arguments-skills essential for future research and leadership. Engage in deliberate dialogue 39.Join a debate club,a philosophy discussion group,or your school newspaper.When discussing 第5页/共8页 climate change,for instance,practice expressing clearly not just the data,but also its economic and ethical dimensions. Listen to perspectives from students in history or art classes.40,a vital skill for any leader. In essence,humanistic literacy is not a distraction from science studies-it is a powerful tool that empowers young scientists to become thoughtful,well-rounded contributors to society. A.Practice reflective thinking B.Schedule micro-reading daily C.Begin with accessible,high-impact works D.Seek conversations outside the science lab E.Try to memorize as many classical quotations as possible F.This teaches you to communicate complex ideas to diverse audiences G.The earlier science students start cultivating humanistic literacy,the wider and sharper their minds become 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a fifth-grade science class in Massachusetts,Will Gladstone learned that the population of a particular seabird was decreasing rapidly.Determined to contribute to41 efforts,he and his younger brother Matty decided to sell bright blue socks to raise funds.Thus,in 2016,the Blue Feet Foundation was42 Initially,the brothers 43 on a small scale().They bought socks from a supplier,designed a logo, and launched a simple website.Their father provided a 44 for the first batch of several hundred pairs.As orders gradually increased,they personally 45 packaging and shipment from their home. However,being 46 posed challenges.Many organizations were 47 to support them, considering their age.Unshaken,they persisted.Their efforts 48 when the Galapagos Conservancy,an organization dedicated to protecting the birds'natural habitat,49 their project and featured it in their newsletter.This recognition significantly 50 their visibility and sales. The project expanded51.The socks were sold across all 50 states and to over 30 countries worldwide. To manage the growing52,the brothers employed a US company for packaging and shifted production to Ecuador,thus also supporting the local53.. To date,the foundation has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars,with all profits 54 to bird conservation agencies.Their efforts have earned them multiple awards,and more importantly,they have successfully brought 55 to the cause.Will and Matty have demonstrated that determination and creativity can drive meaningful change,regardless of age. 41.A.business B.conservation C.education D.research 42.A.established B.canceled C.ignored D.discovered 43.A.played B.traveled C.studied D.operated 44.A.gift B.reward C.loan D.list 45.A.avoided B.handled C.delayed D.forgot 46.A.shy B.outgoing C.unfamiliar D.young 47.A.eager B.hesitant C.anxious D.keen 48.A.fell apart B.made sense C.paid off D.went on 49.A.concluded B.adjusted C.supported D.denied 50.A.improved B.kept C.affected D.lowered 51.A.slowly B.greatly C.temporarily D.slightly 52.A.demand B.supply C.cost D.criticism 53.A.culture B.economy C.environment D.tourism 54.A.owed B.lent C.returned D.donated 55.A.energy B.confusion C.attention D.talent 第6页/共8页 单项选择：（每小题1分） 56.I feel greatly to take charge of the activity Qu Yuan,the greatest poet in Chinese history. A.honored;in honor of B.honored:in favor of C.honorable:in view of D.honorable;in case of 57.--Will he take part in the national competition? --He has signed up,but it's likely that he will give it up later. A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than 58.While my brother spent two hours at home,I spent a whole day to my desk in my study. A.studying,chaining B.to study.chained C.studying,chained D.studying.being chained 59.The fierce wind like a hungry wolf,they were crowded together in their camp and desperately waited for the rescue. A.roaring B.was roaring C.having been roared D.to roar 60.is often the case,it is not the place,nor the condition,but the mind alone can make anyone happy or miserable. A.As;what B.Which;that C.Which;what D.As;that 61.After hundreds of quarrels and curses,their marriage finally A.fell down B.fell apart C.fell against D.fell into 62.When the minister came in,the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver, busily. A.pretending working B.pretended having worked C.pretending to be working D.pretended to have worked 63.Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly A.make clear B.make sense C.make difference D.make a difference 64.He has been out of work for three months:as a result.he has to on family expenses by one-third. A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off 65. he has made up his mind,no one can persuade him to A.Once;give up B.Although;give in C.As long as;give out D.If;give away 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2023,the story of "Liner 5639"touched many hearts.Imagine 66 train where,alongside chatting' and enjoying the scenery,you can buy and sell fresh vegetables. In the 67(mountain)Southeast of Guizhou,numerous villages are nestled among the peaks,making travel difficult for residents.Decades ago,the 68(arrive)of"Liner 5639"transformed the region.Its slow pace is69design.The journey covers only 300 kilometers but takes over seven hours,70(earn) it the fond nickname "Slow-Mo Liner".This train stops at over a hundred71(village),home to various ethnic minorities.For a low fare,villagers can board the train.You won't see many backpacks or suitcases here; instead,passengers carry long poles over their shoulders with large baskets 72(fill)with home-grown vegetables,wild fruits,and even river crabs. The unique part?They don't have to wait until they reach the city to sell their goods.Right on the train,villagers can trade with other passengers,73changes the "Slow-Mo Liner"into a lively,moving marketplace.74 (gradual),their wallets grow thicker.In the hearts of the villagers,"Liner 5639"is truly a"train of happiness". While China is the global leader in high-speed rail,it also operates more than 80 pairs of"charitable trains" running through over 20 provinces despite their slower speed.This is to ensure no one 75(leave)behind as China develops. 第7页/共8页 第11卷（共40分) 第一部分词汇考查（共两节；满分30分) 第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或括号中的提示填写单词。 76.Mike was s a lot in the gym without the air-conditioning. 77.That is the only French phrase I have m and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. 78.P to his family that all was fine,he managed a smile and did everything as if nothing had happened. 79.Caught c_ in the Mid-term exam,the boy dared not look his mother in the eye.He just stood rooted to the spot,hanging his head. 80.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a p effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. 81.She brought her life to the right (轨道)after the lasting lawsuit of divorce. 82.Do you want to be a better (运动员)in your favorite sport?? 83.We were getting more and more uncomfortable as we (慢跑)along in the back of the truck. 84.The soldier got (in the accident and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle. 85.More than 10.000 (参赛者)from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals. 第二节完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示填空（选自Unit2) 86. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁 主要官方语言。（强调句） 87.You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide andenjoying the plants and animals ,你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。(unique) 88. the Incas'dry stone method of building..尤其令人称奇的是印加人的千式石头搭砌 的建造方法。（全倒装，amazing) 89.Both the island and the Uros homes water plants from the lake..岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房 都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。(make) 90.Each statue has a different face, that each one is a copy of a real soldier..每个俑像 的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(Iead,现在分词作状语) 第二部分句子表达（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 根据括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成英文。 91.与其他运动员相比，她很幸运被选入国家队。(compare过去分词作状语) 92.正是他说的不是他所做的，让我非常失望。（强调句，disappoint) 93.许多人定期去健身房锻炼，以保持健康。(work out) 94.有些青少年进行不健康的节食，因为他们想保持苗条身材。(go on unhealthy diet,.slim) 95.作为队长，我不愿意看到大家丧失信心。(captain,.lose heart) 缅Q面出8而