重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期英语10月月考

高一上学期十月学情调研 英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写： 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲)。 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放 两遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a bank. C.In a supermarket. 2.What is the man doing? A.Making an apology. B.Watching a show. C.Buying tickets. 3.When will the lecture finish? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 4:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 4.What color is the hair of the man's dad in the picture? A.Red. B.Grey. C.Brown. 5.What do the speakers complain about? ·A.The road. B.The weather. C.The taxi. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A.Catch a bus. B.Go to school. C.Attend a lecture. 7.Whose bike was broken? A.The man's. B.The woman's C.Jack's. 第1页共11页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Salesman and customer. 9.What does the house have? A.A small backyard. B.An old kitchen. C.Three bedrooms. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who will go to the library? A.Matt,Susie and Jane. B.Matt,Susie and Sam. C.Matt,Sam and Pete. 11.Which library will the speakers go to? A.The one by the hospital. B.The one opposite the park. C.The one near the shopping center. 12.How will the speakers return home from the library? A.By bus B.By car. C.On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What will the woman learn? A.Music B.Photography C.Art history. 14.How many times will the course the woman chose run this summer? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 15.When will the woman start her summer course? A.In June B.In August. C.In September. 16.Which of the following does the woman want to live in? A.A shared room. B.A shared house. C.A shared flat 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 7.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The ways to improve English B.Choosing the suitable newspaper C.The reason for realizing purposes. 18.Who does the speaker talk to? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. 19.What does the speaker think high school students may find boring? A.Reading newspapers. B.Reading books. C.Watching the news. 20.What can you learn when watching the news? A.Reading methods. B.New words. C.Students'interest. 第2页共11页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From a family memoir()on metal detecting to a guide on travelling by night train,learn something new with our chosen reads of the month. Things We Found in the Ground-by Eleanor Bruce and Lucilla Gray Cousins Ellie and Lucilla are keen metal detectorists with a shared enthusiasm for hunting for buried history and reconnecting with the past.Things We Found in the Ground is a joyful account of this often-misunderstood hobby,and the quiet discoveries they unearth along the way. Sootke-by Nahid de Belgeonne Disordered nervous systems can leave us feeling worn out and constantly on high alert,while a well-functioning system helps us stay in control when facing streso Nahid de Belgeonne,known as"the nervous system whisperer",teaches us about our nervous systeni and what it needs,asking us to listen to our body's signals. How Animals Heal Us-by Jay Griffiths It's no secret that our animal-human connections are special.But just how special we find out through Jay's collection of discoveries about how they heal us.In it,you'll find out how there are dogs trained to detect diseases,while there are donkeys helping children to manage emotions. Moonlight Express:Around the World-by Night Train by Monisha Rajesh Fascinated by sleeper trains and the globetrotting(joumeys that they take us on?Monisha Rajesh,a travel writer who travels the world by train,takes us with her aboard trains that travel by night-from the Dogu Express in Turkey and the Andean Explorer in Peru,to a little closer to home on the Royal Scotsman. 21.Which book is a girl feeling stressed likely to choose? A.Soothe B.How Animals Heal Us C.Moonlight Express D.Things We Found in the Ground 22.What is Things We Found in the Ground mainly about? A.A night train journey. B.A metal detecting hobby. C.Unearthed cultural relics. D.Discoveries about animals. 23.What is the writing purpose of the text? A.To sell new novels. B.To introduce reading courses. C.To compare writing styles. D.To recommend monthly reads. 第3页共11页 B When Rashid Anbar's building in the Naser neighbourhood in Gaza City came under attack,he ran with his family,leaving behind the animals he had spent years loving,feeding and protecting.And there was no time to carry even just one of them to safety. He believes the grief of losing an animal we've cared for can earry an emotional weight not far from that of losing a person close to you.That loss sent Rashid into a depression,and for a long time, he refused to even consider caring for animals again. However,even in grief,he continued working through the war,running first-aid psychological support sessions for children in partnership with the Qattan Centre inside the United Nations Relief and Works Agency,and feeding homeless animals whenever he was able to reach them. Over time,displaced families started coming to him to vaccinate(接种疫苗)their animals or seek medical advice.Rashid began using these visits as an opportunity,giving children the chance to get close to animals and take photos with them.The camp management team saw what was happening and suggested he launch formal psychological support sessions for children built around animals. At first,Rashid said no.He was terrified of growing attached again,only to lose the animals for a second time.It was the persistence of the project's staff that eventually changed his mind,especially once they pointed out that the idea might not only help the children,but could help him work through his own grief,too. Today,he works as part of the project's team,using animals as a tool for both medical support and learning.One child told him simply:"When I'm sad,and I sit next to the animals,I feel at peace."The animals that were once his livelihood and his closest companions have become something more-a way to help children wom down by war find a little steadiness and joy again. 24.What does the underlined word"grief'in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Great relief. B.Extreme fear. C.Deep sadness. D.Strong anger. 25.Why did Rashid refuse to launch the sessions at first? A.Fear of another animal loss. B.Lack of enough social support. C.Doubt about its practical effect. D.Worry about possible animal attack. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Rashid? A.Wise and responsible. B.Caring and devoted. C.Confident and independent. D.Creative and selfless. 第4页共11页 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A man's healing journey with animals. B.A campaign to reseue homeless animals. C.A program to build human-animal bonds. D.A training project for war-affected children. Q Grabbing a bike and heading out for a ride may be an underrated(被低估的)way to support mental well-being,and a new scientific review suggests the benefits may go beyond a simple mood lift. Bicycling has long been praised for its physical benefits.But this review focuses on something less talked about:what happens in the brain and emotional life of the rider.Researchers conducted a broad mapping of existing scientific literature.After applying strict requirements,87 studies made the final cut.Those studies spanned()19 countries,covering a wide range of people including children, older adults,and those living with conditions such as Parkinson's disease,depression,and cancer. Multi-session programs appeared particularly effective at building psyehological benefits like resilience(and a sense of connection to one's environment.On the thinking side,studies found benefits in areas like attention,memory,and mental flexibility.Every study that looked at social well- being reported positive effects,suggesting that getting on a bike with or around other people may be one of the more reliable upsides. Bicycling's benefits likely come from multiple directions.Riding outdoors combines physical effort with nature exposure and often social interaction.Structured bicycling programs can also give participants a meaningful routine and a sense of achievement,which researchers note may independently support emotional well-being. However,most studies were conducted in laboratory settings,which may not reflect how most people actually ride bikes.Researchers call for more work in real-world settings.For now,the evidence points in a hopeful direction:regular bicycling may support mental and social well-being for many people.But realizing that potential will require studying a much broader slice of the population,in the kinds of places where people actually ride. 28.How did researchers carry out this new review? A.By analyzing existing scientific literature. B.By collecting first-hand data in 19 countries. C.By carrying out new tests in laboratory settings. D.By observing cyelists in real riding environments. 第5页共11页 29.What benefit of cycling is mentioned in the new study? A.It improves people's physical fitness. B.It ensures long-term mental flexibility C.It brings mental,thinking and social gains. D.It treats patients with depression and cancer. 30.What factor may lead to cycling's mental benefits? A.Less nature exposure. B.Often social contact. C.Escape from daily routines. D.Reduced disease risks. 31.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Advantages of real riding B.Findings of earlier researches. C.Proof of cycling's mental gains. D.Limitations of current studies. D In French author Marcel Proust's novel In Search of Lost Time,a bite of madeleine cake brings back a flood of childhood memories.Scientists call this phenomenon()"Proust's madeleine".Now a study suggests these early childhood smell memories are stored in specific brain parts. "Smells are special signs for recalling personal memories,"says the study's author Nathalie Mandairon.Scientists have suspected for decades that the phenomenon involved certain brain areas, specifically long-lived granule cells(in the brain's smell center.These tiny cells form on a child's first day of life and tend to catch pleasant smells from their first decade,which may explain why smell-awakened childhood memories stay vivid even when forgotten. Mandairon's team surveyed over 600 volunteers and found that most had remembered pleasant childhood experiences from the "Proust's madeleine"phenomenon.The researchers then exposed mice to pleasing natural smells when they were about three to four weeks old,an age similar to early childhood in humans.Normal mice were attracted to the smells,but not mice whose granule cells had been silenced by optical fibers()implanted in the animals'brains to switeh these cells on and off. The experiment proves that early smell memories are fixed in granule cells,which can form special connections with the brain's reward and pleasure areas.Related human surveys also show that this phenomenon is mostly linked with positive memories. Physical chemist Herve This says the study offers a fascinating explanation of the brain areas involved.But he would have liked to see it account for negative childhood memories as well because "unpleasantness is equally significant."Biophysicist Luca Turin,another expert,broadly welcomes the study.However,he suggests that we should not take smell's unique role in memory for granted.He believes every sense may awaken strong memories."The only special feature of smell is that it is like 第6页共11页 a password and needs to be exact,"he adds. 32.Which of the following shows the"Proust's madeleine"phenomenon? A.Aged wine calls up hard times. B.Fresh bread reminds one of early years. C.Family photos bring back past memories. D.Old records make people recall schooldays. 33.What can be inferred from Mandairon's research? A.Smell memories are mostly negative. B.Tiny brain cells are formed after childhood. C.Granule cells link smell memories to pleasure. D.Mice and humans share the same smell memories. 34.What is Luca Turin's attitude towards the study? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.New Findings on Brain Cells B.What Makes Memories Last C.Proust's Novel and Lost Childhood D.How Smell Awakens Early Memories 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Making things last Circular economy is about moving away from those familiar patterns of"take,make,and throw away".It asks that we prioritize()repairing,reusing,sharing,borrowing,and recyeling. Aiming to reduce waste and reuse existing resources,it's a concept with the UK government to announce a strategy this year.3 Save money and storage. One of the most immediate benefits of circular living is financial.Adopting a circular mindset might mean repairing a favourite pair of boots,which is often cheaper than buying a new pair 37 Or it could also mean sharing unused garage items to save others money and free your space. Keep things local. Connecting with people in your community can feel awkward when everyone seems to be isolated 第7页共11页 these days.38-Through repair cafes,clothes exchange,community gardens,and tool libraries,you can learn practical skills,meet neighbours,and share resources.Why not search your local Facebook group or community noticeboard for upcoming events? 39 Circular thinking has the potential to change the way we relate to the things we own.Instead of mindless consumption,we might pause to ask whether we really"need"that new item,whether we could borrow it,or whether there's a pre-loved option available. The circular economy isn't about being perfect or never buying anything new.40Every time we repair instead of replace,borrow instead of buy,or pass something on instead of sending it to landfill, we help manage and protect resources for generations to come. A.Rethink what we own. B.Live a simple lifestyle. C.Many people have begun to accept this idea. D.It could mean shopping secondhand to reduce spending. E.But why should we,as individuals,adopt this approach? F.It's about small choices that add up to something bigger. G.However,circular living has a way of bringing people together. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 The midday sun hung overhead,turning the whole mountain path into a buming oven() Johnson dragged his exhausted(筋疲力尽的)body forward,.his throat burning with thirst..His legs grew 41 and heavy,each step requiring great 42.Overcome by 43and tiredness,he finally froze in place,unable to move further. "I can't go on,"Johnson sighed,voice trembling with helplessness."I'm totally wom out.I want to give up.” Walking beside him,Zeto noticed his 44 state.Instead of 45 forward,she slowed down, turned around and waited 46.Seeing Johnson's 47 look,she stepped closer,her tone gentle but48. "We have come so far.If we 49 now,all our efforts will be wasted,"Zeto softly reminded him. She 50 him a bottle of water and patted his shoulder encouragingly."Difficulties don't last forever. 第8页共11页 51!The view on the top is always worth all the 52." Hearing her warm words,Johnson lifted his head,53 at the endless trail ahead.Extreme tiredness still weighed on him,but a faint spark of courage rose slowly in his heart.He took a deep breath,wiped the sweat off his face,and slowly 54 his heavy legs again. The sky remained burning hot,but the two figures kept moving forward steadily,55 each other in the extreme heat. 41.A.strong B.cold C.weak D.thin 42.A.interest B.patience C.confidence D.effort 43.A.fear B.heat C.shame D.anger 44.A.confused B.active C.terrible D.calm 45.A.flying B.rushing C.sailing D.driving 46.A.happily B.patiently C.anxiously D.sadly 47.A.discouraged B.excited C.annoyed D.relaxed 48.A.amazed B.curious C.frightened D.firm 49.A.quit B.climb C.run D.wait 50.A.handed B.sent C.awarded D.rented 51.A.Hold on B.Look out C.Slow down D.Wake up 52.A.attention B.struggle C.wait D.respect 53.A.pointing B.shouting C.wondering D.staring -54.A.shook B.crossed C.lifted D.rested 55.A.blaming B.supporting C.watching D.greeting 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July,a purple-painted train 56(travel)from Jinan to the northwestern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region,turning its camriages into a moving exhibition and stage for traditional arts. Passengers watched live folk performances,tried their hand at Chinese knots,57 encountered traditional opera close up. "It was quite different from performing on a traditional stage,"says Meng Yue,a native Shandong Lyu Opera performer58 was on the train.The narrow aisles()and rocking coach required the performer to adjust her 59(movement)."But the passenger interactions at such close range are something you 60(simplcannot copy in a theater,"she adds. During the journey,over 40 exhibitions,performances and exchange activities were held,61 第9页共11页 (draw)more than 20,000 participants and generating about 11.7 million yuan in associated spending. 62 the performers on board,the journey offered more than a stage for demonstrations.It also created 63 opportunity to meet practitioners from Xinjiang and explore ways to cooperate.Besides, the mobile format allowed heritage 64(reach)people who might never have visited a cultural exhibition,breaking into the barriers between tradition and everyday life "Normally I just sleep or seroll on my phone when I take the train,"says Wang Lin,a regular train passenger."But on this train,I've been 65(busy)than at a market." 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据首字母或中文提示填写单词（范围：welcome unit/unit1/unit2) 66.As an c student,she learns to respect different cultures and make new friends. 67.Her warm handshake and bright smile left a wonderful first i on us. 68.This book is s for teenagers who love nature and adventure. 69.Everyone should be r for protecting the environment around us. 70.When he was young,he p reading books to playing computer games. 71.Before travelling abroad,you need to a for a visa ahead of time. 72.When you talk with others,proper eye c_ helps build trust quickly. 73.This special kind of tea is u to the high mountains in the south. 74.Every time we hike in mountains,we get chances to (探索)the secrets of nature. 75.During the long joumey,my best friend kept me (陪伴)all the way. 76.This is a (正式的)meeting,so please turn off all your mobile phones. 77.The factory uses (先进的)technology to reduce pollution every day. 78.This (有挑战性的)task requires great patience and careful planning 79.You can check all the information on the (官方的)website of the program. 80.They use trucks to (fresh fruit from farms to downtown stores. 第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，每空限填一词。 81.I found most of my classmates and teachers 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。 82.It is not unusual for to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这并不稀奇。 第10页共11页 83.You'll a book or a pen. 你随时都可以看到我带着书和笔。 84. the Inca's dry stone method of building. 尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。 85.I'll find a way to so that I can make the team next year. 我会想办法自主提升，以便于明年能够入选球队。 第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David想在周末体验一项既能锻炼身体又能欣赏风景的活 动，写信问你的建议。请给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.推荐一项活动： 2.说明推荐理由； 3.给出实用建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第11页共11页