精品解析：重庆市合川区合阳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

合阳中学2025秋期半期检测 八年级 英语试题 命题人：杨婉娟 审题人：唐娟 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色或蓝色中性笔书写在答题卡上。只在试卷上作答的，不予给分。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Good night. 2. A. I hope so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Well done. 3. A. Artists. B. In an office. C. Good idea. 4. A. Not at all. B. It’s pretty good. C. Sorry, I don’t. 5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, she did. C. Because it’s late. 6. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Have fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. ['treɪdər] B. ['klɪə(r)li] C. ['baɪk] 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 10. A. 7:55. B. 8:15. C. 7:45. 11. A. He went for a walk. B. He went shopping. C. He went swimming. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Michael’s home. 14. What’s wrong with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a fever and coughs day and night. C. He has a headache and feels sleepy. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why did Jack look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t do well in the exam again. B. Because his parents were sad. C. Because he had no plan for his future. 16. What do Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A volleyball player. B. A football player. C. A doctor. 第四节（每小题1. 5分、共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。 17. How did Sally go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. Where did Sally go on Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To her uncle’s home. C. To the countryside. 19. What was difficult for Sally? A. Feeding the chickens. B. Milking the cows. C. Picking fruit. 20. How long did the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 3 hours. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，将表格当中缺失的信息补充完整。 My friend Bill Let me share 21 _______ _______ his life with you. He lives at school with his classmates 22_______ _______ a week. He has some good habits at school. He always gets up early in the morning, he sometimes exercises and usually reads English. During the day, he often puts his mind on learning and listens carefully in class. At night, he sometimes reads books in the library. He never stays up late playing on school nights. He has some 23_______ _______ at home He is quite lazy at home, and he hardly ever helps with housework. After finishing homework, he usually keeps watching TV for a long time. He never does any exercise. I think it’s really bad for his health. Maybe he needs to do 24 _______ _______ on weekends. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Huang Lei, ____1____ fifteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 8 in Heyang Junior Middle School. Sunshine magazine asked him about ____2____ habits. He has some healthy habits now. He always exercises and he reads books every day. ____3____, he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays up late. However, one year ago, he was quite ____4____ from now. He often felt tired after a ____5____ study and he didn’t do any sports after school. His parents were worried ____6____ this. They asked him to play sports twice a week. But it ____7____ hard for him to go out to exercise. He just wanted ____8____ at home and watch TV. Later he often got ill. The doctor said that he needed to exercise more. He decided to change. Now he walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, he often plays basketball with his friends. He thinks it is good for him to take exercise every day. It ____9____ him to study better. ____10____ great he feels now! 1. A. an B. the C. a 2. A. him B. he C. his 3. A. However B. But C. Also 4. A. difference B. different C. differently 5. A. day B. days C. day’s 6. A. with B. at C. about 7. A. was B. is C. will be 8. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 9. A. helps B. was helping C. help 10. A. What B. How C. When Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way ____11____ more about a future job we like. My dream is to be a ____12____ . So I worked as an assistant at a college. ____13____ the first day, I was very happy and excited on my way to work. But as soon as (一……就……) I ____14____ the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to ____15____ the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished printing and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to ____16____ teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a ____17____ , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct ____18____ of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt ____19____ . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know how ____20____ being a teacher is—It’s a great job to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 11. A. to know B. knowing C. to care D. caring 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. engineer 13. A. In B. At C. Of D. On 14. A. rode to B. got to C. went to D. drove to 15. A. find B. use C. make D. buy 16. A. other B. another C. else D. every 17. A. break B. talk C. pay D. look 18. A. both B. lots C. all D. one 19. A. tired B. glad C. relaxed D. excited 20. A. impossible B. important C. uncomfortable D. improper IV. 阅读理解。（45-59每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22:00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 21. Brushing teeth _______. A. can keep the body strong B. helps sleep well C. helps have a good voice D. can make germs leave the mouth 22. The right time for children to drink milk is _______. A. before going to bed B. during breakfast C. after getting up D. after meals 23. We can read the text in _______. A. a dictionary B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a novel B It was a Saturday morning. Mia went to a park with her friends Lily and Nina. After they got there, they found a great place to have fun. They sat on the ground and took out some nuts (坚果), eggs and fruit. When they began to eat the food, Mia saw something in the trees—three little animals with big eyes. They looked so scary. The girls were very afraid. They got up and left the park quickly. When Mia got home, she told her mom about that and drew a picture for her. Her mom said that the animals were squirrels (松鼠). Mia wanted to know more about them, so she went on the Internet. Mia found some interesting things about squirrels. They like to eat nuts, fruit, small birds and eggs. Their big eyes help them see more things. They have four front teeth and they never stop growing. These teeth make it easy for them to eat food. Their great nose helps them find food. When they jump, their big tail (尾巴) helps them balance (保持平衡). Mia was very happy. She learned a lot about squirrels and she couldn’t wait to tell those interesting things about them to Lily and Nina. 24. What do we know about the animals in the trees? A. They are little. B. They are birds. C. They look very cute. D. They have small eyes. 25. What did Mia do to learn more about squirrels? A. She called her friends. B. She read some books. C. She talked to her mother. D. She went on the Internet. 26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What food squirrels eat. B. How squirrels find food. C. What Mia learned about squirrels. D. Why Mia wanted to learn about squirrels. 27. What might Mia do next? A. Tell her friends about squirrels. B. Go to her friends for help. C. Keep a squirrel as a pet. D. Find food for squirrels. C Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 28. The story will happen in _______. A. 2025 B. 2030 C. 2035 D. 2040 29. The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A. robots B. mobile phones C. designers D. scientists 30. Spooner is a _______ and Susan is a _______. A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. D Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 32. How will you feel if you have stress? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Quiet. 33. Which of the following is an example of good stress? A. Being worried about your sick family member. B. Having problems at school every day. C. Being called to answer questions in class. D. Feeling unhappy because of something. 34. Bad stress may happen when _______. A. you do a better job on your test B. the stress lasts too long C. you prepare better before a test D. you have a balanced life 35. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话 A: Hi, Frank! ______36______ B: Yes, I do. I like sports very much. A: What is your favorite sport? B: I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you? A: ______37______ And I never do sports. B: But doing sports can make us healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. ______38______ B: I often run before breakfast. A: ______39______ B: I play basketball three times a week. A: ______40______ B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you. I’d like to play basketball with you. A. I don’t like sports at all. B. When do you often run? C. What do you think of sports? D. Do you do sports every day? E. They are good for your health. F. How often do you play basketball? G. How long do you usually play it each time? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 41. Was there any wood in the house? __________________________ 42. Where was the old man reading? __________________________ 43. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? __________________________ 44. Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? __________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 45. I’m going to be a cook. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you going to be? 46. There is something new in today’s newspaper. (变一般疑问句) ________ there ________ new in today’s newspaper? 47. Your room is very tidy. You needn’t clean it now. (改为同义句) Your room is very tidy. You ________ ________ to clean it now. 48. 这部电影多精彩呀！ ________ ________ exciting film it is! 49. enough, sleep, need, to, get, we, every, day (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 概要补全。（74-75每题2分：76-77每题3分：共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and took the bike away. Liu was frightened. He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police. “Safety (安全) comes first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a stronger adult (成年人).” Liu is a student at a middle school in Guangdong. His school is one of the first schools in China to have first aid education. All the students in his school must take the class once a week. In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect (保护) and save themselves in dangerous situations. Teenager safety has become a serious problem. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die from drowning (溺水), food poisoning (中毒) and traffic accidents every year. So it is necessary (有必要的) for us students to learn more about first aid. Liu Xu’s experience He was going home ____50____. Suddenly a man pulled him off his bike and took away the bike. Liu Xu didn’t run after the man but he called the police, because he remembered ____51____ about safety in his first aid class. Liu Xu’s lessons at school All the students in Liu Xu’s school must take the first aid class once a week so that they can protect and save themselves when they are ____52____. Importance of first aid lessons Teenager safety has become a serious problem. So students ____53____ these lessons to keep themselves safe. IX. 书面表达（20分） 54. 习近平总书记曾到清华大学考察时寄语广大青少年要“立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任”。在五四青年节来临之际，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的英文征文活动，请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文。 Notice Dear students, Teenagers play an important role in our country’s future, and you may have thought of your job in the future. Please write a short passage about your dream job. Here are some questions to help you. ·What’s your dream job? ·Why do you want to do this job? ·What quality (品质) or skills do you have? ·How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇：help with, work hard, get good grades, stick to... 要求： 1．短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文章不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息； 4．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合阳中学2025秋期半期检测 八年级 英语试题 命题人：杨婉娟 审题人：唐娟 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 把第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色或蓝色中性笔书写在答题卡上。只在试卷上作答的，不予给分。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Good night. 2. A. I hope so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Well done. 3. A. Artists. B. In an office. C. Good idea. 4. A. Not at all. B. It’s pretty good. C. Sorry, I don’t. 5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, she did. C. Because it’s late. 6. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Have fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. ['treɪdər] B. ['klɪə(r)li] C. ['baɪk] 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. To the park. B. To the bank. C. To the hospital. 10. A. 7:55. B. 8:15. C. 7:45. 11. A. He went for a walk. B. He went shopping. C. He went swimming. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. On the phone. C. At Michael’s home. 14. What’s wrong with Michael? A. He has a fever. B. He has a fever and coughs day and night. C. He has a headache and feels sleepy. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why did Jack look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t do well in the exam again. B. Because his parents were sad. C. Because he had no plan for his future. 16. What do Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A volleyball player. B. A football player. C. A doctor. 第四节（每小题1. 5分、共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听两遍。 17. How did Sally go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. Where did Sally go on Saturday morning? A. To a farm. B. To her uncle’s home. C. To the countryside. 19. What was difficult for Sally? A. Feeding the chickens. B. Milking the cows. C. Picking fruit. 20. How long did the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 3 hours. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，将表格当中缺失的信息补充完整。 My friend Bill Let me share 21 _______ _______ his life with you. He lives at school with his classmates 22_______ _______ a week. He has some good habits at school. He always gets up early in the morning, he sometimes exercises and usually reads English. During the day, he often puts his mind on learning and listens carefully in class. At night, he sometimes reads books in the library. He never stays up late playing on school nights. He has some 23_______ _______ at home He is quite lazy at home, and he hardly ever helps with housework. After finishing homework, he usually keeps watching TV for a long time. He never does any exercise. I think it’s really bad for his health. Maybe he needs to do 24 _______ _______ on weekends. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Huang Lei, ____1____ fifteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 8 in Heyang Junior Middle School. Sunshine magazine asked him about ____2____ habits. He has some healthy habits now. He always exercises and he reads books every day. ____3____, he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays up late. However, one year ago, he was quite ____4____ from now. He often felt tired after a ____5____ study and he didn’t do any sports after school. His parents were worried ____6____ this. They asked him to play sports twice a week. But it ____7____ hard for him to go out to exercise. He just wanted ____8____ at home and watch TV. Later he often got ill. The doctor said that he needed to exercise more. He decided to change. Now he walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, he often plays basketball with his friends. He thinks it is good for him to take exercise every day. It ____9____ him to study better. ____10____ great he feels now! 1. A. an B. the C. a 2. A. him B. he C. his 3. A. However B. But C. Also 4. A. difference B. different C. differently 5. A. day B. days C. day’s 6. A. with B. at C. about 7. A. was B. is C. will be 8. A. stay B. to stay C. staying 9. A. helps B. was helping C. help 10. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生黄磊一年前后生活习惯的变化。以前他不爱运动常生病，现在坚持锻炼，身体和学习都变好了。 【1题详解】 句意：黄磊，一个十五岁的男孩，在河阳初中八年级。 根据“fifteen-year-old”以辅音音素开头，且初次介绍人物表泛指，可知用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：《阳光》杂志询问了他的习惯。 根据空后名词“habits”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“他的”习惯，用代词his。 【3题详解】 句意：此外，他几乎不吃垃圾食品，从不熬夜。 根据“He always exercises and he reads books every day.”和“he hardly ever eats junk food and he never stays up late”，前后句均为好习惯，表递进关系，可知用Also。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，他和现在大不相同。 根据“was quite...”中系动词后接形容词，可知用different。be different from为固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：经过一天的学习后，他经常感到累。 根据“a...study”结构，可知需用名词所有格作定语，表示“一天的”学习，用day’s。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父母对此很担心。 根据“were worried...”可知，此处是固定搭配be worried about，表示对某事担心。 【7题详解】 句意：但那时出去锻炼对他来说很难。 根据前文“one year ago”可知描述过去情况，用一般过去时，was时态符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他只是想待在家里看电视。 固定搭配want to do sth.，需用动词不定式作宾语，用to stay。 【9题详解】 句意：它帮助他更好地学习。 此处陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式helps。 【10题详解】 句意：他现在感觉多么棒啊！ 本句是感叹句，中心词“great”是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语”。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way ____11____ more about a future job we like. My dream is to be a ____12____ . So I worked as an assistant at a college. ____13____ the first day, I was very happy and excited on my way to work. But as soon as (一……就……) I ____14____ the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to ____15____ the printer (打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished printing and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to ____16____ teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a ____17____ , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct ____18____ of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt ____19____ . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know how ____20____ being a teacher is—It’s a great job to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 11. A. to know B. knowing C. to care D. caring 12. A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. engineer 13. A. In B. At C. Of D. On 14. A. rode to B. got to C. went to D. drove to 15. A. find B. use C. make D. buy 16. A. other B. another C. else D. every 17. A. break B. talk C. pay D. look 18. A. both B. lots C. all D. one 19. A. tired B. glad C. relaxed D. excited 20. A. impossible B. important C. uncomfortable D. improper 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在纽约体验教师工作的经历。起初因琐事疲惫怀疑梦想，后意识到教师职业的重要性，传递知识见证成长，最终热爱教学。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个了解更多关于我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 根据前句“every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知空格处表达“a good way to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好方法”，需要填入动词不定式。to know“去了解”符合语境；knowing“了解”；to care“去关心”；caring“关心”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名老师。 根据后文“Now I love teaching.”以及文中提到的批改试卷、传递知识等情节，可知作者的梦想是成为教师。teacher“老师”符合语境；doctor“医生”；writer“作家”；engineer“工程师”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在第一天，我在去工作的路上非常开心和兴奋。 根据后文“the first day”可知，此处指具体的某一天，使用介词On符合语境；In用于年、月、季节等；At用于具体时刻；Of“……的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我一到办公室，就被要求复印50份文件。 根据前文“as soon as”和后文“I was asked to make 50 copies of a document”，可知，作者一到办公室就开始工作。got to“到达”符合语境；rode to“骑车去”；went to“去”；drove to“开车去”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ 根据前文“make 50 copies of a document”，面对打印机，作者遇到的困难应该是不会操作使用。use“使用”符合语境；find“找到”；make“制作”；buy“买”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她把我派给另一位老师。 根据前文“I finally finished printing and gave the copies to the teacher.Then she sent me to...”可知，作者先给了一位老师复印件，然后被派去给另外一位老师做事，表示三者或以上中的另一个。another“另一个”符合语境；other“其他的，常接复数”；else“其他的，常放在不定代词后”；every“每一个”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：完成它之后，我以为我可以休息一下，但是老师给了我很多答题纸。 根据“After finishing it”以及转折词“but”后的忙碌情况，作者原本的想法应该是休息。固定短语take a break意为“休息一下”。break“休息”符合语境；talk“谈话”；pay“支付”；look“看”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我需要批改它们中的所有。 根据前文“lots of answer sheets”，可知，作者需要批改这些试卷。all“全部”符合语境；both“两者都”；lots“许多，通常用lots of”；one“一个”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然这不是一项困难的工作，但我感到疲倦。 根据“Although it was not a hard job”以及后文作者开始怀疑梦想，说明重复繁琐的工作让他感觉不好。tired“疲倦的”符合语境；glad“高兴的”；relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但是几天后，我开始明白作为一名老师是多么重要——传递知识并看到学生开心的笑脸是一份很棒的工作。 根据后文对教师工作的积极评价“pass on knowledge and see students’happy faces”，作者领悟到了教师职业的重要性。important“重要的”符合语境；impossible“不可能的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；improper“不合适的”，均不符。 IV. 阅读理解。（45-59每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22:00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 21. Brushing teeth _______. A. can keep the body strong B. helps sleep well C. helps have a good voice D. can make germs leave the mouth 22. The right time for children to drink milk is _______. A. before going to bed B. during breakfast C. after getting up D. after meals 23. We can read the text in _______. A. a dictionary B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格介绍了儿童刷牙、喝牛奶、睡觉和吃水果四项健康习惯的时间、优点及建议。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Brushing teeth列对应的Advantages内容“To make germs leave the mouth”可知，刷牙能使细菌离开口腔。 【22题详解】 根据表格中Drinking milk列对应的Right time内容“During breakfast”可知，喝牛奶的正确时间是早餐期间。 【23题详解】 根据文章标题“Healthy Living Habits for Children”及全文提供的健康建议内容，此类生活常识文章通常出现在报纸上。 B It was a Saturday morning. Mia went to a park with her friends Lily and Nina. After they got there, they found a great place to have fun. They sat on the ground and took out some nuts (坚果), eggs and fruit. When they began to eat the food, Mia saw something in the trees—three little animals with big eyes. They looked so scary. The girls were very afraid. They got up and left the park quickly. When Mia got home, she told her mom about that and drew a picture for her. Her mom said that the animals were squirrels (松鼠). Mia wanted to know more about them, so she went on the Internet. Mia found some interesting things about squirrels. They like to eat nuts, fruit, small birds and eggs. Their big eyes help them see more things. They have four front teeth and they never stop growing. These teeth make it easy for them to eat food. Their great nose helps them find food. When they jump, their big tail (尾巴) helps them balance (保持平衡). Mia was very happy. She learned a lot about squirrels and she couldn’t wait to tell those interesting things about them to Lily and Nina. 24. What do we know about the animals in the trees? A. They are little. B. They are birds. C. They look very cute. D. They have small eyes. 25. What did Mia do to learn more about squirrels? A. She called her friends. B. She read some books. C. She talked to her mother. D. She went on the Internet. 26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What food squirrels eat. B. How squirrels find food. C. What Mia learned about squirrels. D. Why Mia wanted to learn about squirrels. 27. What might Mia do next? A. Tell her friends about squirrels. B. Go to her friends for help. C. Keep a squirrel as a pet. D. Find food for squirrels. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mia和朋友在公园遇到松鼠，回家后通过上网查询了解松鼠习性，并打算分享知识的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“three little animals with big eyes”可知，这些动物是小的，且长着大眼睛。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Mia wanted to know more about them, so she went on the Internet.”可知，Mia通过上网查询来了解更多关于松鼠的信息。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“Mia found some interesting things about squirrels.”可知，本段主要介绍了Mia了解到的关于松鼠的各种知识。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“she couldn’t wait to tell those interesting things about them to Lily and Nina.”可知，Mia迫不及待想告诉朋友，说明她接下来会这样做。 C Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 28. The story will happen in _______. A. 2025 B. 2030 C. 2035 D. 2040 29. The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A. robots B. mobile phones C. designers D. scientists 30. Spooner is a _______ and Susan is a _______. A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist 31. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我，机器人》的故事背景、主要人物观点及最终结局。 【28题详解】 第二段中提到“The year is 2035”，可知故事发生在2035年，选项C正确。 【29题详解】 第二段中提到“People depend on them to do lots of things”，结合前一句“robots are just as common as mobile phones”，可知“them”指代机器人，选项A正确。 【30题详解】 第二段中提到“A police officer called Spooner hates robots.”和“the scientist Susan has different opinions.”，可知斯普纳是警察，苏珊是科学家，选项D正确。 【31题详解】 第二段提到人们依靠机器人做“lots of things”，但并非“everything” (所有事情)，B选项“People use their robots to do everything.”与原文不符，是答案。A“电影讨论未来”与第一段一致；C“一些机器人想摆脱人类控制”与第三段一致；D“人类最终成功控制机器人”与第三段一致。 D Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 32. How will you feel if you have stress? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Quiet. 33. Which of the following is an example of good stress? A. Being worried about your sick family member. B. Having problems at school every day. C. Being called to answer questions in class. D. Feeling unhappy because of something. 34. Bad stress may happen when _______. A. you do a better job on your test B. the stress lasts too long C. you prepare better before a test D. you have a balanced life 35. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“压力”展开说明，介绍了压力的定义与带来的身心感受、压力的两种类型（好压力和坏压力的不同表现与影响），以及对抗压力的核心方法——保持平衡的生活。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，压力是人们担忧某事时产生的感受，即有压力时会感到担忧。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public.”可知，课堂上被点名回答问题是好压力的例子。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.”可推知，当压力持续时间过长时，坏压力就会出现。 【35题详解】 文章第1段总起，以“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”点明压力的定义，引出说明对象；第2段以“there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.”开启对好压力的介绍，第3段承接介绍坏压力，两段为并列分述关系；第4段以“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”总结对抗压力的方法，整体为总-分-总结构，与选项C的图示匹配。 V. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话 A: Hi, Frank! ______36______ B: Yes, I do. I like sports very much. A: What is your favorite sport? B: I like running best. I like playing basketball, too. What about you? A: ______37______ And I never do sports. B: But doing sports can make us healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. ______38______ B: I often run before breakfast. A: ______39______ B: I play basketball three times a week. A: ______40______ B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you. I’d like to play basketball with you. A. I don’t like sports at all. B. When do you often run? C. What do you think of sports? D. Do you do sports every day? E. They are good for your health. F. How often do you play basketball? G. How long do you usually play it each time? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动喜好的对话，通过问答了解了双方的运动习惯、频率和时长。 【36题详解】 B回答“Yes, I do. I like sports very much.”，表明上文是一般疑问句，A 询问对方是否做运动，故用“Do you do sports every day?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 B反问“What about you?”，A后句说“And I never do sports.”，表明A不喜欢运动，故用“I don’t like sports at all.”衔接下文。 【38题详解】 B回答“I often run before breakfast.”，是在说明跑步的时间，A应询问跑步的时间，故用“When do you often run?”衔接下文。 【39题详解】 B回答“I play basketball three times a week.”，是在说明打篮球的频率，A应询问打篮球的频率，故用“How often do you play basketball?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 B回答“I usually play it for an hour each time.”，是在说明每次打篮球的时长，A 应询问每次打多长时间，故用“How long do you usually play it each time?”衔接下文。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals (目标) in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, he listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First please help me boil (煮沸) a kettle (壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house. So he went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood, filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. When he got back, the water turned cold. He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire. Finally, he water boiled very quickly. “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn’t know the answer. “Well, then just get some water out of the kettle!” the old man said. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to boil less water.” 41. Was there any wood in the house? __________________________ 42. Where was the old man reading? __________________________ 43. What might be the reasons why the young man couldn’t boil the water? __________________________ 44. Do you agree with (赞同) the wise man’s words about goals in the last paragraph? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, there wasn’t. 42. In a small house (by the river). 43. First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. 44. Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者询问为何无法实现目标的故事。智者通过让年轻人烧开水的经历告诉他，面对目标资源不足时应当缩小目标。 【41题详解】 根据“Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove (火炉), but there was no wood (木头) in the house.”可知，房子里没有木头。故填No./No, there wasn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“The old man was reading in a small house by the river.”可知，老人是在河边的小房子里读书。故填In a small house (by the river). 【43题详解】 根据“But because the kettle was too large, when he used all the wood, the water did not boil.”可知，木头不够，水也太多了，因此水没有烧开。故填First, there wasn’t enough wood. Second, there was too much water in the kettle. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. If there are too many goals, we don’t have the ability to make them all come true at the same time because we don’t have enough time and energy./No, I don’t. Bigger goals can bring us greater success. Besides, to reach the goals, we need to work harder and this can bring out the best in us. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，73题2分，共10分） 45. I’m going to be a cook. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you going to be? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算成为一名厨师。划线部分是“a cook”，对职业提问用what。原句主语I变为you，be动词用are。句首首字母大写。 46. There is something new in today’s newspaper. (变一般疑问句) ________ there ________ new in today’s newspaper? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。There be句型变一般疑问句需将be动词提前，首字母大写；something在疑问句中需变为anything。 47. Your room is very tidy. You needn’t clean it now. (改为同义句) Your room is very tidy. You ________ ________ to clean it now. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间很整洁。你现在不必打扫它。原句中needn’t是情态动词，意为“不必、不需要”，对应的同义表达是not have to，同样表示“没必要、无须”。 句子主语是第二人称You，一般现在时的助动词否定形式用don’t，后续接动词原形have。 48. 这部电影多精彩呀！ ________ ________ exciting film it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句中“多精彩呀”是关键词，本句为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”。exciting以元音音素开头，用an。 49. enough, sleep, need, to, get, we, every, day (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We need to get enough sleep every day. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语为need，后跟动词不定式to get enough sleep作宾语，时间状语为every day。故填We need to get enough sleep every day.。 Ⅶ. 概要补全。（74-75每题2分：76-77每题3分：共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and took the bike away. Liu was frightened. He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police. “Safety (安全) comes first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a stronger adult (成年人).” Liu is a student at a middle school in Guangdong. His school is one of the first schools in China to have first aid education. All the students in his school must take the class once a week. In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect (保护) and save themselves in dangerous situations. Teenager safety has become a serious problem. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die from drowning (溺水), food poisoning (中毒) and traffic accidents every year. So it is necessary (有必要的) for us students to learn more about first aid. Liu Xu’s experience He was going home ____50____. Suddenly a man pulled him off his bike and took away the bike. Liu Xu didn’t run after the man but he called the police, because he remembered ____51____ about safety in his first aid class. Liu Xu’s lessons at school All the students in Liu Xu’s school must take the first aid class once a week so that they can protect and save themselves when they are ____52____. Importance of first aid lessons Teenager safety has become a serious problem. So students ____53____ these lessons to keep themselves safe. 【答案】50. by bike 51. the teacher’s words 52. in danger 53. need to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘旭的经历、学校开设的急救课程以及急救课程的重要性。 【50题详解】 第一段提到：“Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home”，表明刘旭正骑车回家。空中缺少方式状语，应填介词短语by bike。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police...remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class.”，表明刘旭没有追赶那个人，而是报了警，是因为他记得老师在急救课上跟他讲过的安全知识。 【52题详解】 第二段提到：“In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect (保护) and save themselves in dangerous situations.”，表明刘旭学校的所有学生都必须每周参加一次急救课是为了在遇到危险时能够保护自己并施救。根据“when they are...”可知，此处使用介词短语in danger作表语，表示“处于危险中”。 【53题详解】 第三段提到：“So it is necessary (有必要的) for us students to learn more about first aid.”，表明学生们需要学习这些课程以确保自身安全。空处应填need to learn，符合need to do sth.结构，一般现在时，主语students为复数，应使用动词原形need。 IX. 书面表达（20分） 54. 习近平总书记曾到清华大学考察时寄语广大青少年要“立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任”。在五四青年节来临之际，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的英文征文活动，请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文。 Notice Dear students, Teenagers play an important role in our country’s future, and you may have thought of your job in the future. Please write a short passage about your dream job. Here are some questions to help you. ·What’s your dream job? ·Why do you want to do this job? ·What quality (品质) or skills do you have? ·How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇：help with, work hard, get good grades, stick to... 要求： 1．短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文章不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息； 4．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to become a doctor. I want to do this job because I believe that it is meaningful to help others and save lives. I have always been interested in biology and medicine, and I am good at these subjects. I also have a strong sense of responsibility which is important for a doctor. To realize my dream, I will work hard to get good grades in school, especially in science subjects. I will also take part in volunteer activities to get more experience in helping others. I believe that with effort, I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。   [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想职业； 第二步，解释为什么想从事这个职业； 第三步，描述自己具备的品质或技能； 第四步，说明如何实现自己的梦想。   [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感 ③take part in参加 ④get experience获得经验    [高分句型] ①My dream job is to become a doctor. (动词不定式作表语) ②I believe that with effort, I can achieve my dream of becoming a doctor. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $