精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学”教共体2026-2027学年阶段学情监测八年级（上）英语试题

重庆市杨家坪中学“教共体”半期学情监测 八年级（上）英语试题 （全卷共十一道大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注：请考生务必将班级、姓名、答案写在答题卡上，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening (1.5×20, total 30) Task 1, Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “I went to the beach on my holiday.” You read: Where did the girl go on holiday? You know she went to the beach. The answer is B. Mark B on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (B) 0. Where did the girl go on holiday? A. B. C. 1. What did the girl do on her holiday? A. B. C. 2. Which chore can the boy help with at home? A. B. C. 3. Who runs fastest of the three boys? A. B. C. 4. Where did the boy go on National Day? A. B. C. 5. How was Lily after her trip? A. B. C. Task 2, Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “What did you do on your holiday?” You read: A. I visited my uncle. B. I am reading. C. I will go shopping. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. I visited my uncle. B. I am reading. C. I will go shopping. 6. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, I can. 7. A. Bamboo. B. Redwood. C. Moss. 8. A. Ella. B. Yes, she does. C. It’s fun. 9. A. He was tired. B. Nothing special. C. Last week. 10. A. At home. B. Clean the table. C. After dinner. Task 3, Listen and match Example: You will hear: “Bob went camping during his holiday.” You read: Person: Bob You know B is the answer. Match the information with the person on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. helped hang up photos B. went camping C. is as tall as his sister D. one of the most amazing plants. E. has shorter hair F. took music lessons 0. Bob B . 11. Amy ______ 12. Mike ______ 13. Tom ______ 14. Susan ______ 15. Linda thinks redwood trees are ______ Task 4, Listen and write Example: You will hear: “Bamboo is a special plant in China. It can give us beautiful natural scenery.” You read: Natural scenery You know: “We can see large bamboo forests and wonderful bamboo seas.” Write down the answer on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. Fill the blank with one word. II. Word pronunciation (1×5, Total 5) Find out the words with the underlined part that has a different sound in each group. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. news B. sale C. stay D. surprise 1. A. clean B. meat C. peace D. ready 2. A. gym B. sky C. dry D. fly 3. A. book B. cook C. food D. foot 4. A. today B. solve C. compare D. community 5. A. wolf B. voice C. join D. enjoy 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 ready中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【2题详解】 gym中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【4题详解】 solve中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【5题详解】 wolf中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/。 III. Word explanation (1×5, Total 5) Choose the right word from the box according to the English explanation. Number 0 is an example. A. communicate B. landscape C. pack D. ancient E. hard-working F. treasure (F) 0. Something important or with a high price. 6. Having a history with thousands of years in the past. 7. Everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the countryside. 8. Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well. 9. Exchanging information, news, ideas with someone. 10. Putting clothes, etc. into a bag for a trip away from home. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. E 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：拥有数千年的历史。根据“Having a history with thousands of years in the past”以及备选词汇可知，这里指古老的，ancient表示“古老的”，符合词语解释。 【7题详解】 句意：望向一大片土地时所能看到的一切，尤指乡村的景色。根据“Everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the countryside”以及备选词汇可知，这里指风景、景色，landscape表示 “风景，景观”，符合词语解释。 【8题详解】 句意：在工作上投入大量时间并且把事情做好。根据“Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well”以及备选词汇可知，这里指勤奋的，hard-working表示“勤奋的”，符合词语解释。 【9题详解】 句意：和某人交换信息、消息、想法。根据“Exchanging information, news, ideas with someone”以及备选词汇可知，这里指交流，communicate表示“交流，沟通”，符合词语解释。 【10题详解】 句意：把衣服等装进包里，离家去旅行。根据“Putting clothes, etc. into a bag for a trip away from home”以及备选词汇可知，这里指打包，pack表示“打包”，符合词语解释。 IV. Grammar (1×10, Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. I came to a 0 __________ school. A girl named Nancy was ____11____ new to the school. We looked different. My hair was short and ugly, but ____12____ was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. I thought of her as my enemy (敌人) while she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was surprised ____13____ I never thought my “enemy” would invite me. In fact, I had never been invited before. I came to her house. When we got to her room, she took out a large box of dolls. Then we sat ____14____ the floor and made up ____15____ about these dolls. We both had a wild imagination. Also on that day, I discovered we both dreamed of ____16____ writers. Nancy was a very ____17____ girl, and she could get on well with everyone. She was welcomed by all the neighbors. Soon I met her friends and ____18____ to know her neighbors. We often went to each other’s houses and spent our free time ____19____ than before. Nancy, my first true friend, taught me ____20____ amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy”may become your best friend. (A) 0. A. new B. old C. small 11. A. too B. either C. also 12. A. hers B. her C. she 13. A. because B. but C. if 14. A. in B. on C. under 15. A. stories’ B. story C. stories 16. A. be B. to be C. being 17. A. most popular B. popular C. more popular 18. A. get B. will get C. got 19. A. happier B. more happily C. happilier 20. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者转学到新学校，与南希从视为“敌人”到成为好朋友的故事，揭示了交友的真谛。 【11题详解】 句意：一个叫南希的女孩也刚来到这所学校。 根据肯定句且位于be动词后，可知应用also。too常居句末，either用于否定句。 【12题详解】 句意：我的头发短且丑，但她的长且美。 根据语境指代“她的头发”，可知应用名词性物主代词hers。her后需接名词，she作主语。 【13题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为我从未想过“敌人”会邀请我。 根据前后句为因果关系，可知应用because引导原因状语从句。but表转折，if表条件。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们坐在地板上，编造关于这些娃娃的故事。 根据固定搭配on the floor，可知应用on。in“在……里面”和under“在……下”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们坐在地板上，编造关于这些娃娃的故事。 根据泛指多个故事且前无冠词，可知应用复数stories。story单数需加冠词，stories’形式错误。 【16题详解】 句意：而且在那天，我们都梦想成为作家。 根据dream of后接动名词doing，可知应用being。of是介词，后不接原形或不定式。 【17题详解】 句意：南希是一个非常受欢迎的女孩，并且她和每个人都和睦相处。 根据very修饰形容词原级，可知应用popular。most和more分别用于最高级和比较级。 【18题详解】 句意：不久我认识了她的朋友，也认识了她的邻居。 根据全文为过去时且and连接并列谓语，可知应用got。get和will get时态不一致。 【19题详解】 句意：我们经常去彼此的家，比以前更快乐地度过空闲时间。 根据修饰动词spent需用副词比较级，可知应用more happily。happier是形容词，happilier拼写错误。 【20题详解】 句意：南希，我第一个真正的朋友，教会了我一件关于交友的奇妙的事：你“最坏的敌人”可能成为你最好的朋友。 根据amazing以元音音素开头，可知应用an。a用于辅音音素前，此处泛指需冠词。 V. Cloze (1×10, Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. Number 0 is an example. My name is Nina Ivanova, a student 0__________ Russia. This summer, I decided to make my holiday ____21____ through an exchange program. I’ve been studying in China for one month. Each day is filled with new experiences and opportunities (机会) for growth. Although my Chinese is still improving, the warmth and friendliness of Chinese people make me ____22____. Of course, it’s a big challenge to learn Chinese in ____23____ a short time, but I really had great fun learning the language and understanding Chinese culture. One of the best parts of ____24____ life here is making friends. I made friends with many Chinese students who shared the same interests as me. This helped me a lot to ____25____ feelings of missing home and made my days more colourful. I always ____26____ to visiting new places in China. This summer, I visited many big cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Chongqing. Yet, I never felt ____27____ to go around or lonely because Chinese people always welcome foreigners ____28____. They showed me the best scenery in the city, took me to traditional festivals, and shared their favorite local dishes. These experiences were ____29____ and enriched (使丰富，使充实) my understanding of Chinese culture. For those thinking about how to spend your holiday, I encourage you to take the opportunity. There are countless ways to enjoy and enrich your life here. In fact, you may find it ____30____ interesting of all. (B) 0. A. in B. from C. like D. at 21. A. more meaningful B. more dangerous C. more outgoing D. more difficult 22. A. stay at home B. feel at home C. leave home D. miss home 23. A. so B. very C. such D. really 24. A. his B. their C. my D. our 25. A. forget B. remember C. catch D. imagine 26. A. turn around B. take care C. come up D. look forward 27. A. familiar B. patient C. afraid D. relaxed 28. A. lively B. warmly C. carefully D. luckily 29. A. tiring B. eye-opening C. boring D. disappointing 30. A. less B. least C. more D. the most 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯的学生妮娜参加交换项目来到中国，在一个月的学习生活中收获新朋友、体验不同城市，感受中国文化的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我决定通过交换项目让我的假期更有意义。 后文写这次交换经历带给她很多收获，more meaningful“更有意义的”符合语境。more dangerous“更危险的”，more outgoing“更外向的”，more difficult“更困难的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我的中文还在进步，但是中国人的热情友好让我感觉宾至如归。 前文提到中国人温暖友善，对应的感受就是像在家一样自在，feel at home“感觉自在、宾至如归”符合语境。stay at home“待在家”，leave home“离开家”，miss home“想家”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，在这么短的时间里学习中文是一个很大的挑战，但是我真的很开心学习这门语言、了解中国文化。 固定结构such a+形容词+单数名词，意为“如此一个……”，such a short time“如此短的时间”符合语境。so“如此”后常直接接形容词或副词，very“非常”、really“真正地”不能用于该结构。 【24题详解】 句意：在这里生活最好的部分之一就是交朋友。 文章是妮娜以第一人称叙述，my“我的”符合语境。his“他的”，their“他们的”，our“我们的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这很大程度上帮助我忘记想家的感觉，让我的日子更加丰富多彩。 交到志同道合的朋友，可以忘记思乡之情，forget“忘记”符合语境。remember“记住”，catch“抓住”，imagine“想象”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我一直期待去游览中国新的地方。 后文提到这个夏天她去了北京、广州、重庆等很多大城市，能看出她一直盼望游览新地方，look forward to“期待”符合语境。turn around“转身”，take care“小心”，come up“走近”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我从来不会害怕四处游玩或者感到孤单，因为中国人总是热情地欢迎外国人。 后文写中国人热情招待，所以作者外出时不会感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。familiar“熟悉的”，patient“耐心的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我从来不会害怕四处游玩或者感到孤单，因为中国人总是热情地欢迎外国人。 前文提到中国人友好温暖，后文还写他们带妮娜看风景、参加节日、品尝美食，可见他们是热情地欢迎外国游客，这里修饰动词welcome，副词warmly“热情地”符合语境。lively“活泼的”，carefully“仔细地”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这些经历让我大开眼界，丰富了我对中国文化的理解。 后文写这些经历充实了作者对中国文化的认知，说明经历是大开眼界的，eye-opening“大开眼界的”符合语境。tiring“疲惫的”，boring“无聊的”，disappointing“令人失望的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能会发现它是所有事情里面最有趣的。 前文作者一直在夸赞在中国的交换经历美好、充实，是积极正向的评价，of all表示在全部事物范围里比较，要用最高级，the most interesting表示“最有趣的”，符合语境。less“更少的”，least“最少的”，more“更多的”，均不符合。 VI. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16, Total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answer. A If you follow these steps, your study room will become clean and tidy. Try to do this every week because a clean study helps you feel more comfortable and do better in school. (B) 0. What do students do first? A. Clean the desk with a cloth. B. Take books off the bookcase. C. Put school things into a pencil-box. D. Put scissors in drawers. 31. How many steps of tidying up the room are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Where should students put small things after tidying up? A. In the pencil box. B. In drawers. C. Under the desk. D. On the bookcase. 33. What should students do if they want to do well at school? A. They should buy more books and boxes. B. They should often ask their teachers for help. C. They should stay up late studying every night. D. They should clean up the study room every week. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了整理书房的五个具体步骤，指出每周整理书房能让人感觉更舒适，有助于提升在校学习表现。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First, take all of your books off the bookcase and put them together on your desk so that you can see what you have.”、“Then, put the books back on the bookcase.”、“Next, It’s time to clean your desk.”、“After that, deal with small things such as glue, sticky notes, and scissors.”以及“Finally, clean your desk with a cloth.”可知文章共提到了五个整理房间的步骤。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After that, deal with small things such as glue, sticky notes, and scissors. It’s best to put them in drawers.”可知，整理后小物件应该放在抽屉里。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末句“Try to do this every week because a clean study helps you feel more comfortable and do better in school.”可知，每周打扫整理书房能帮助学生在学校取得更好的表现。 B These days, a group of students have read an article about traveling in Chongqing. The members of the travel club decided to make a travel leaflet (宣传单) for the tourists. By working together, they hope to make a leaflet that can get tourists interested and also help them know more about the places to visit. Chongqing, a mountain city in the southwest of China, has a long history. It’s an old but modern city with many places of interest. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Chongqing to travel. Liberation Monument is a famous and busy landmark in Chongqing. It remembers Chinese victory and history. When you walk around it, you seem to hear the sounds from the past. Hongya Cave is a place for visitors to enjoy the beautiful night view. Its beautiful buildings and special design show how smart the local people were. The Yangtze River Cable is a great way to see the city from above. It has nice views of the river and bridges. All of them are really amazing. The Three Gorges Museum is in the centre of Chongqing. It is large and well-designed. We can learn a lot about local history from it. Besides these famous and special places, there is also a lot of food in Chongqing. Traditional Chongqing food like hot pot, Chongqing noodles, spicy chicken and rice cake are really delicious. What’s more, there are also many other special things you can’t miss in Chongqing, such as the night view, the river cruise and the Bayu culture (巴渝文化). Chongqing is a charming city. People can follow the route (路线) and feel the beauty of culture. It will still be great in the future and get more attention (注意) from the world. 34. Which title for the travel leaflet should be put in ①? A. The Liberation Monument B. Travel Leaflet C. I love China D. Travel in Chongqing 35. Which place should be put in ② according to the article and the travel leaflet? A. The River Cruise B. The Yangtze River Cable C. The Night View D. The Three Gorges Museum 36. Which word should be put in ③? A. HOTEL B. FEE (费用) C. PLACE D. FOOD 37. Which app (应用软件) can help students to finish ④ of the travel leaflet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕重庆旅游展开，介绍了重庆的城市特点、知名景点、特色美食与巴渝文化等内容，同时提及旅行俱乐部的学生计划制作重庆旅游宣传单。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据方框外段落“These days, a group of students have read an article about traveling in Chongqing. The members of the travel club decided to make a travel leaflet for the tourists.”，且全文围绕重庆的景点、美食等旅游相关内容展开，可知这份宣传单的核心主题是重庆旅游，因此对应标题为Travel in Chongqing。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框内第四段“The Yangtze River Cable is a great way to see the city from above.”，结合文中介绍景点的顺序为Liberation Monument、Hongya Cave、The Yangtze River Cable、The Three Gorges Museum，与宣传单的路线顺序一致，因此②处应填The Yangtze River Cable。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框内第六段“Traditional Chongqing food like hot pot, Chongqing noodles, spicy chicken and rice cake are really delicious.”，宣传单中③右侧罗列的正是这些重庆特色食物，因此③处的分类标题为FOOD。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章中“make a travel leaflet”的制作需求，宣传单的④部分属于需要设计创作的内容，选项中带有“AI”标识的应用软件，可用于宣传单的设计制作，因此能帮助学生完成该部分内容。 C ① People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. ② Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. ③ After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and I lived with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. ④ ▲ . Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” ⑤ Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the regular life is not as terrible as you think. 38. What does “post-vacation blues” mean according to Paragraph ①? A. It means people feel tired before a vacation. B. It means people feel sad after a vacation. C. It means people get sick after their vacation. D. It means people feel excited during vacation. 39. How does the writer develop Paragraph ③? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers. D. By comparing different people. 40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph ④? A. Make more new friends in your daily life. B. Try to forget your vacation as soon as possible. C. Spend more time taking care of your pets at home. D. Look at your vacation photos and plan your next trip. 41. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“假期后抑郁（post-vacation blues）”的定义，并给出了三种缓解这种不良情绪的方法，最后总结说明这些方法能帮助人们更好地适应假期结束后的正常生活。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第①段“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues.”可推知，“post-vacation blues”指的是人们在度假结束后感到难过、情绪低落的状态，对应选项B的描述。 【39题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第③段“For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and I lived with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy.”可推知，作者通过列举自己旅行回国后通过找工作让自己忙碌、缓解低落情绪的例子来展开段落内容，论证“让自己忙碌起来”的缓解方法，因此段落的展开方式是举例子，对应选项A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip.”可推知，本段围绕“翻看假期照片、计划下一次旅行”展开，因此空格处的段落主题句应涵盖这两部分内容，对应选项D的描述。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段总起，介绍假期后抑郁的概念并引出缓解方法；第②③④段分别介绍三种缓解假期后抑郁的方法，为并列的分述内容；第⑤段总结全文，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。因此文章为“总-分-总”结构，且分述部分为三个并列的要点，对应选项D的图示。 D Pinocchio felt sick. The Fairy (精灵) brought him a glass of medicine (药) and asked him to drink it. But Pinocchio refused (拒绝), saying, “I’d rather (宁愿) die than drink that awful medicine.” Suddenly, the door opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材). “We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit. Pinocchio was so afraid that he cried out, “Fairy, give me the glass quickly! I don’t want to die!” He drank the medicine at once, and the rabbits had to leave. Then the Fairy asked, “Tell me, what happened when you met the robbers last time?” Pinocchio said, “I had five gold pieces for my father, but two robbers (强盗) tied my neck with a rope and hung me on a tree. I lost the gold pieces.” As he told this lie, his nose became two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” the Fairy asked. “In the nearby wood,” Pinocchio answered. This time his nose grew even longer. “If they are in the wood, we’ll go and find them,” said the Fairy. “Ah, I remember now,” Pinocchio said nervously. “I didn’t lose them—I swallowed them!” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing. “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 42. What did the Fairy do to make Pinocchio drink medicine? A. She ordered him with no excuses. B. She showed four rabbits with a coffin. C. She told him with a gentle voice. D. She explained the usage of the medicine. 43. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Pinocchio drank the medicine quickly. b. Pinocchio said he lost the gold pieces in the wood. c. Four black rabbits came in carrying a coffin. d. Pinocchio’s nose became longer than ever. e. Pinocchio refused to drink the medicine. A. e → c → a → b → d B. c → e → a → b → d C. e → a → c → b → d D. e → c → b → a → d 44. What kind of boy do you think Pinocchio is from the passage? A. Brave and honest. B. Scared and dishonest. C. Hard-working but shy. D. Kind but careless. 45. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. telling lies will bring us bad results B. we should take medicine when we feel sick C. we should be brave no matter what we meet D. rabbits can take people away when they are ill 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了匹诺曹生病拒绝喝药，精灵让四只抬棺材的黑兔子吓唬他喝药，随后匹诺曹因对精灵撒谎导致鼻子变长的故事，揭示了撒谎会被识破并带来后果的道理。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly, the door opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin...Pinocchio was so afraid that he cried out...He drank the medicine at once”可知，精灵是通过展示四只抬着棺材的兔子吓唬匹诺曹，使他因害怕而喝下了药。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Pinocchio refused, saying, ‘I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.’”，第二段“four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin...He drank the medicine at once”，第三段“I lost the gold pieces”，第四段“‘And where did you lose them?’ the Fairy asked. ‘In the nearby wood,’ Pinocchio answered.”，第五段“At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序为：匹诺曹拒绝喝药→四只黑兔子抬着棺材进来→匹诺曹迅速喝药→匹诺曹说把金币丢在树林里→匹诺曹的鼻子变得比以往更长，对应顺序 e → c → a → b → d。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Pinocchio was so afraid”以及第三、四、五段中匹诺曹多次撒谎导致鼻子变长的情节可知，匹诺曹面对棺材感到害怕，且对精灵不诚实，说明他是一个害怕且不诚实的男孩。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses.”及全文匹诺曹撒谎鼻子变长的情节可知，故事旨在告诉读者撒谎会被识破并带来不好的结果。 E It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say to yourself, “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives off blue light. It helps us feel awake. Phones, TVs, and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑素), which is a chemical (化学物质) in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time. After just two hours, their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily. As a result, teenagers lose more melatonin than adults. So, how can you sleep better? Here are some tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Read a book, listen to some soft music, relax, keep your room dark, take exercise. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 46. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. using phones and computers at night B. feeling tired but awake in bed C. the blue light telling our brain it is still daytime D. our body making melatonin 47. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. melatonin can make people feel awake during the day B. reading a book before bed may help you sleep better C. blue light has no effect on adults D. blue light from the sun is different from blue light from screens 48. Which sentence uses “break” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the last paragraph? Break 1．打破 2．损坏 3．休息，中断 A. Let’s take a break and have some water after running. B. The biker broke his bike in the last race. C. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. D. The worker broke his leg when he built the house. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Discovery of Blue Light B. Blue Light from the Screen C. Good Habits Before Bed D. Blue Light and Your Sleep 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晚上使用电子屏幕产生的蓝光会抑制褪黑素的分泌，从而导致人们难以入睡，并特别指出了青少年比成年人更容易受蓝光影响，最后给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin...”可知，代词This指代前一句提到的蓝光让大脑认为是白天这一现象，从而阻止身体产生褪黑素。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Read a book, listen to some soft music, relax... These habits can help you sleep better”可推知，睡前读书作为一种远离屏幕的习惯，可能有助于改善睡眠。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep!”可知，此处break意为让眼睛“休息”。A项中take a break意为“休息一下”，含义相同。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“蓝光”以及它如何影响“睡眠”展开，解释了原理并给出了建议，D项最能概括全文主旨。 VII. Oral English (1×5, Total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence. Number 0 is an example. A: 0. C B: ____50____ A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals. B: I like animals, too. My favourite is the cheetah. It can run 121 kilometers an hour. A: That’s fast. ____51____ B: Really? What is it? A: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). ____52____ B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. ____53____ A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don’t sleep much, either. B: ____54____ A: About four hours. A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night? B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! C. I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob. D. But another animal can move even faster. E. Who did you interview? F. What is your favourite animal? G. But which animal sleeps the least? 【答案】50. E 51. D 52. B 53. G 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，围绕动物展开，两人谈论了猎豹、猎鹰的速度以及不同动物的睡眠情况。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I just finished a really interesting interview”以及下文A的回答“Anna Wild. She works at a zoo...”可知，B在此处询问A的采访对象。选项E“Who did you interview?”承接上文提到的interview，针对采访对象提问，引出下文对Anna Wild的介绍。 【51题详解】 上文B提到猎豹跑得很快“the cheetah. It can run 121 kilometers an hour.”，A说“That’s fast.”，结合下文B问“What is it?”以及A回答是一种猎鹰“A kind of falcon”，说明A在此处转折，引出另一种速度更快的动物。选项D“But another animal can move even faster.”在语义上形成转折，承接猎豹速度的话题，引出下文对猎鹰的介绍。 【52题详解】 上文A点明这种动物是猎鹰“A kind of falcon”，此处应补充介绍猎鹰。选项B“It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!”承接上文提到的猎鹰，给出它的飞行速度，佐证上文提到的“even faster”。 【53题详解】 上文B提到考拉睡得最多“koalas sleep the most”，下文A回答鲨鱼几乎不睡觉“The shark. It never really sleeps!”，二者形成对比，因此此处B应询问睡得最少的动物。选项G“But which animal sleeps the least?”构成转折对比，承接睡眠话题，引出下文关于鲨鱼的内容。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Elephants don’t sleep much, either.”，以及下文A的回答“About four hours.”可知，此处是针对大象的睡眠时间进行提问。选项A“How many hours do elephants sleep a night?”承接大象睡眠的话题，引出下文时长的回答。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VIII. Task-based-reading (75-76: 2×2, 77-78:3×2, Total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. Secret Languages of Nature You might think a walk in nature is peaceful: no chatty TV screens or pinging text messages. But if you know how to listen, you will find that the natural world is anything but quiet. Plants and animals have a lot to “say”. Some communicate with sounds, some with movements, and some even use chemicals (化学物质). Read on to find out some of these secret languages. Bees Humans use maps and GPS to find places, but bees use a special “dance”. When a worker bee finds a good flower, it flies back to the hive (巢穴) and performs a “waggle dance”. The direction of the dance tells other bees where the flowers are, and the length of the dance shows how far away they are. This way, the whole hive knows exactly where to find food. Fireflies On warm summer nights, fireflies light up the dark with their tiny flashes. But these flashes aren’t just for show—they’re a way to talk. Each firefly species has its own flash pattern: some blink (闪烁) quickly, others blink slowly. Male fireflies flash to send a message, and females flash back if they’re interested. It’s like a secret code in the night! Sunflowers Plants don’t make sounds, but they still communicate. Sunflowers, for example, “talk” to each other through their roots. When a sunflower is thirsty or under attack (攻击) by insects, its chemicals go into the soil. Nearby sunflowers pick up these chemicals and start preparing—growing stronger roots or making their leaves taste bad to bugs (虫子). They even “share” nutrients (营养) with each other through underground connections! Whether it’s a dance, a flash, or a chemical signal, nature is full of hidden conversations all around us. 0. Do plants and animals communicate? Yes 55. Do bees, fireflies, and sunflowers all have their own ways to communicate? ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. What decides how far the flowers are from the hive according to the bees’ waggle dance? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do sunflowers survive in the world? (List at least two ways.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from the secret languages of the living things in nature? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes./Yes, they do. 56. The length of the dance. 57. By growing stronger roots, making their leaves taste bad to bugs, or sharing nutrients with each other. (至少列出两点) 58. Nature is full of hidden conversations all around us. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然界中动植物的秘密语言，介绍了蜜蜂、萤火虫和向日葵是如何进行交流的。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“Some communicate with sounds, some with movements, and some even use chemicals.”以及下文分别介绍蜜蜂、萤火虫和向日葵的交流方式，可知它们都有自己的交流方式，因此需要作肯定回答。 【56题详解】 根据表格中Bees的介绍“the length of the dance shows how far away they are.”可知，舞蹈的长度决定了花朵距离蜂巢有多远，提取关键信息作答。 【57题详解】 根据表格中Sunflowers的介绍“growing stronger roots or making their leaves taste bad to bugs. They even ‘share’ nutrients with each other through underground connections!”可知，向日葵通过长出更强壮的根、让叶子味道变差或分享营养来生存，整合关键信息，至少列出两点作答。 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“Whether it’s a dance, a flash, or a chemical signal, nature is full of hidden conversations all around us.”可知，大自然中充满了隐藏的对话，动植物都有自己的交流方式。示例：Nature is full of hidden conversations all around us. IX. Complete the sentences (2×5, Total 10) Read the short passage and complete the sentences. Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. 0. I went on a holiday with my best friend last summer. 1. I want to know more about our holiday. 2. We had the seafood in a local restaurant. 3. We should forget every moment with friends. 4．虽然我们有许多共同之处。 5. make, our friendship, stronger, can, these differences 0. Did you go on a holiday with your best friend last summer? (改为一般疑问句) Of course. ____59____ you ____60____ to know more about our holiday? (改为一般疑问句) Let me share something with you. Because we have some similar hobbies and interests, we decided not to go to a big city. For this reason, we stayed in a small town near the sea. We enjoyed delicious seafood there and walked along the beach every day. ____61____ did we ____62____ the seafood? (对划线部分提问) In a local restaurant. It took our breath away. Because we ____63____ forget every moment with friends, (改为否定句) we took many photos. Now, they can bring back some sweet memories. Though we have a lot ____64____ ____65____ , (完成译句) we are different in some ways. For example, my friend is more outgoing. He likes trying something new, while I like staying alone. Even so, __________________66__________________. (连词成句) 【答案】59. Do 60. want 61. Where 62. have 63. shouldn’t 64. in 65. common 66. These differences can make our friendship stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文通过问答形式，讲述了作者和好朋友去海边小镇度假的经历，包括品尝海鲜、沿海滩散步、拍照留念等，并表达了对友谊的看法：尽管朋友间有差异，但这些差异能让友谊更牢固。 【59题详解】 句意：你想多了解我们的假期吗？原句“I want to know more about our holiday”改为一般疑问句，主语变为you，want为实义动词，需借助助动词do，故填Do。 【60题详解】 句意：你想多了解我们的假期吗？一般疑问句中助动词Do提前后，实义动词want用原形，故填want。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在哪里吃海鲜？对划线部分“In a local restaurant”提问，询问地点，用Where，故填Where。 【62题详解】 句意：我们在哪里吃海鲜？原句为一般过去时，实义动词had，疑问句借助did，动词还原为原形have，故填have。 【63题详解】 句意：因为我们不能忘记和朋友在一起的每一刻，所以我们拍了很多照片。原句为肯定句，改为否定句，在情态动词should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，故填shouldn’t。 【64题详解】 原句中“有许多共同之处”是关键词，表示“有共同之处”的英文短语是have...in common。题干中已有have a lot，故填in。 【65题详解】 原句中“有许多共同之处”是关键词，表示“有共同之处”的英文短语是have...in common。题干中已有have a lot，故填common。 【66题详解】 句意：即使如此，这些差异能使我们的友谊更牢固。根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。these differences“这些差异”，作句子的主语；can“能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形，与make共同构成谓语；make“使”，使役动词，后接宾语+宾语补足语；our friendship“我们的友谊”，作make的宾语；stronger“更牢固的”，形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填These differences can make our friendship stronger。 X. Picture talk (2×5, Total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. Number 0 is an example. 0.She is watering the plants in the garden. 67. ________________________________________________________ 68. ________________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________ 71. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. He is sweeping the floor. 68. There are some mountains and trees in the picture. 69. He is repairing a bike. 70. He is planting a tree. 71. They are reading books. 【解析】 【67题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“他正在扫地”，描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。He意为“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；is sweeping the floor意为“正在扫地”，其中sweeping是现在分词，与is构成现在进行时谓语部分，the floor是宾语。 【68题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“图片里有一些山和树木”，描述图中存在的事物，用一般现在时。采用There be句型表示“某地有某物”；some mountains and trees意为“一些山和树木”，作主语，为复数，因此be动词用are；in the picture意为“图片里”，作地点状语。 【69题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“他正在修理一辆自行车”，描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。He意为“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；is repairing a bike意为“正在修理一辆自行车”，其中repairing是现在分词，与is构成现在进行时谓语部分，a bike是宾语。 【70题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“他正在种树”，描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。He意为“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；is planting a tree意为“正在种树”，其中planting是现在分词，与is构成现在进行时谓语部分，a tree是宾语。 【71题详解】 根据图片可知，此处可表达为“他们正在看书”，描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。They意为“他们”，作主语，是复数，因此be动词用are；are reading books意为“正在看书”，其中reading是现在分词，与are构成现在进行时谓语部分，books是宾语。 XI. Writing (Total 20) 72. 你的笔友Tommy接受了你的邀请，要来重庆旅游并暂住你家。为了让他感到宾至如归，快速熟悉你的家人，请你写一封电子邮件，向Tommy介绍你的家人。 要点提示：1．介绍家人的外貌、性格、爱好或特长等； 2．文中至少使用一处形容词比较级和一处最高级； 3．词数：80-120词； 4．不得出现真实姓名。 参考词汇： Appearance: tall; short; thin; strong; a round face; big eyes… Personality: shy; kind; friendly; outgoing; quiet; warm-hearted; serious… Hobbies and strengths: like cooking; love reading; enjoy sports; be good at… Dear Tommy, I’m so happy that you will come to Chongqing and stay with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Yaming 【答案】 例文 Dear Tommy, I’m so happy that you will come to Chongqing and stay with my family. Now let me introduce them to you. There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is quieter than my mother, but he is very kind. He enjoys playing basketball on weekends. My mother has a round face with big eyes. She is warm-hearted and good at cooking. In fact, she makes the most delicious food in my heart. I am an outgoing student. I like reading and swimming. We are all friendly. I believe you will feel at home here. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Best, Yaming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：向Tommy介绍家人的外貌、性格、爱好或特长；文中至少使用一处形容词比较级和一处形容词最高级；词数80-120词；不得出现真实姓名 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：邮件格式正确，覆盖全部要点，包含比较级、最高级，语句通顺，行文自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出的句子，表达开心，引出要介绍家人 主体段：依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、自己，写外貌、性格、爱好，嵌入比较级和最高级 结尾段：表达家人都很友好，相信Tommy会有宾至如归的感觉，期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 表达开心：I’m so happy that you will come to Chongqing and stay with my family./I’m glad you can visit Chongqing and live with my family.等 引出介绍：Now let me introduce them to you./Let me tell you something about my family.等 要点二：介绍爸爸 交代爸爸外貌性格爱好：There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong./My father is tall and strong.等 比较级句子：He is quieter than my mother, but he is very kind./He is quieter than my mom and he is kind. 爱好说明：He enjoys playing basketball on weekends./He likes playing basketball at weekends.等 要点三：介绍妈妈 交代妈妈外貌：My mother has a round face with big eyes./My mom has big eyes and a round face.等 交代性格特长：She is warm-hearted and good at cooking./She is kind and she cooks well.等 最高级句子：In fact, she makes the most delicious food in my heart./I think she cooks the most delicious food.等 要点四：介绍自己 自我描述：I am an outgoing student. I like reading and swimming./I’m outgoing. I enjoy reading and swimming.等 要点五：结尾祝福 表达感受：We are all friendly. I believe you will feel at home here./We are friendly to you. You can feel at home.等 期待见面：Looking forward to seeing you soon!/I’m looking forward to meeting you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市杨家坪中学“教共体”半期学情监测 八年级（上）英语试题 （全卷共十一道大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注：请考生务必将班级、姓名、答案写在答题卡上，考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening (1.5×20, total 30) Task 1, Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “I went to the beach on my holiday.” You read: Where did the girl go on holiday? You know she went to the beach. The answer is B. Mark B on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (B) 0. Where did the girl go on holiday? A. B. C. 1. What did the girl do on her holiday? A. B. C. 2. Which chore can the boy help with at home? A. B. C. 3. Who runs fastest of the three boys? A. B. C. 4. Where did the boy go on National Day? A. B. C. 5. How was Lily after her trip? A. B. C. Task 2, Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “What did you do on your holiday?” You read: A. I visited my uncle. B. I am reading. C. I will go shopping. You know the answer is A. Mark A on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. I visited my uncle. B. I am reading. C. I will go shopping. 6. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, I can. 7. A. Bamboo. B. Redwood. C. Moss. 8. A. Ella. B. Yes, she does. C. It’s fun. 9. A. He was tired. B. Nothing special. C. Last week. 10. A. At home. B. Clean the table. C. After dinner. Task 3, Listen and match Example: You will hear: “Bob went camping during his holiday.” You read: Person: Bob You know B is the answer. Match the information with the person on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. A. helped hang up photos B. went camping C. is as tall as his sister D. one of the most amazing plants. E. has shorter hair F. took music lessons 0. Bob B . 11. Amy ______ 12. Mike ______ 13. Tom ______ 14. Susan ______ 15. Linda thinks redwood trees are ______ Task 4, Listen and write Example: You will hear: “Bamboo is a special plant in China. It can give us beautiful natural scenery.” You read: Natural scenery You know: “We can see large bamboo forests and wonderful bamboo seas.” Write down the answer on your answer sheet. Number 0 is an example. Fill the blank with one word. II. Word pronunciation (1×5, Total 5) Find out the words with the underlined part that has a different sound in each group. Number 0 is an example. (A) 0. A. news B. sale C. stay D. surprise 1. A. clean B. meat C. peace D. ready 2. A. gym B. sky C. dry D. fly 3. A. book B. cook C. food D. foot 4. A. today B. solve C. compare D. community 5. A. wolf B. voice C. join D. enjoy III. Word explanation (1×5, Total 5) Choose the right word from the box according to the English explanation. Number 0 is an example. A. communicate B. landscape C. pack D. ancient E. hard-working F. treasure (F) 0. Something important or with a high price. 6. Having a history with thousands of years in the past. 7. Everything you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the countryside. 8. Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well. 9. Exchanging information, news, ideas with someone. 10. Putting clothes, etc. into a bag for a trip away from home. IV. Grammar (1×10, Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. Number 0 is an example. I came to a 0 __________ school. A girl named Nancy was ____11____ new to the school. We looked different. My hair was short and ugly, but ____12____ was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. I thought of her as my enemy (敌人) while she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was surprised ____13____ I never thought my “enemy” would invite me. In fact, I had never been invited before. I came to her house. When we got to her room, she took out a large box of dolls. Then we sat ____14____ the floor and made up ____15____ about these dolls. We both had a wild imagination. Also on that day, I discovered we both dreamed of ____16____ writers. Nancy was a very ____17____ girl, and she could get on well with everyone. She was welcomed by all the neighbors. Soon I met her friends and ____18____ to know her neighbors. We often went to each other’s houses and spent our free time ____19____ than before. Nancy, my first true friend, taught me ____20____ amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy”may become your best friend. (A) 0. A. new B. old C. small 11. A. too B. either C. also 12. A. hers B. her C. she 13. A. because B. but C. if 14. A. in B. on C. under 15. A. stories’ B. story C. stories 16. A. be B. to be C. being 17. A. most popular B. popular C. more popular 18. A. get B. will get C. got 19. A. happier B. more happily C. happilier 20. A. an B. a C. / V. Cloze (1×10, Total 10) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. Number 0 is an example. My name is Nina Ivanova, a student 0__________ Russia. This summer, I decided to make my holiday ____21____ through an exchange program. I’ve been studying in China for one month. Each day is filled with new experiences and opportunities (机会) for growth. Although my Chinese is still improving, the warmth and friendliness of Chinese people make me ____22____. Of course, it’s a big challenge to learn Chinese in ____23____ a short time, but I really had great fun learning the language and understanding Chinese culture. One of the best parts of ____24____ life here is making friends. I made friends with many Chinese students who shared the same interests as me. This helped me a lot to ____25____ feelings of missing home and made my days more colourful. I always ____26____ to visiting new places in China. This summer, I visited many big cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Chongqing. Yet, I never felt ____27____ to go around or lonely because Chinese people always welcome foreigners ____28____. They showed me the best scenery in the city, took me to traditional festivals, and shared their favorite local dishes. These experiences were ____29____ and enriched (使丰富，使充实) my understanding of Chinese culture. For those thinking about how to spend your holiday, I encourage you to take the opportunity. There are countless ways to enjoy and enrich your life here. In fact, you may find it ____30____ interesting of all. (B) 0. A. in B. from C. like D. at 21. A. more meaningful B. more dangerous C. more outgoing D. more difficult 22. A. stay at home B. feel at home C. leave home D. miss home 23. A. so B. very C. such D. really 24. A. his B. their C. my D. our 25. A. forget B. remember C. catch D. imagine 26. A. turn around B. take care C. come up D. look forward 27. A. familiar B. patient C. afraid D. relaxed 28. A. lively B. warmly C. carefully D. luckily 29. A. tiring B. eye-opening C. boring D. disappointing 30. A. less B. least C. more D. the most VI. Reading comprehension (51-53: 1×3; 54-69: 2×16, Total 35) Read the passages and choose the best answer. A If you follow these steps, your study room will become clean and tidy. Try to do this every week because a clean study helps you feel more comfortable and do better in school. (B) 0. What do students do first? A. Clean the desk with a cloth. B. Take books off the bookcase. C. Put school things into a pencil-box. D. Put scissors in drawers. 31. How many steps of tidying up the room are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Where should students put small things after tidying up? A. In the pencil box. B. In drawers. C. Under the desk. D. On the bookcase. 33. What should students do if they want to do well at school? A. They should buy more books and boxes. B. They should often ask their teachers for help. C. They should stay up late studying every night. D. They should clean up the study room every week. B These days, a group of students have read an article about traveling in Chongqing. The members of the travel club decided to make a travel leaflet (宣传单) for the tourists. By working together, they hope to make a leaflet that can get tourists interested and also help them know more about the places to visit. Chongqing, a mountain city in the southwest of China, has a long history. It’s an old but modern city with many places of interest. Every year, lots of tourists from all over the world come to Chongqing to travel. Liberation Monument is a famous and busy landmark in Chongqing. It remembers Chinese victory and history. When you walk around it, you seem to hear the sounds from the past. Hongya Cave is a place for visitors to enjoy the beautiful night view. Its beautiful buildings and special design show how smart the local people were. The Yangtze River Cable is a great way to see the city from above. It has nice views of the river and bridges. All of them are really amazing. The Three Gorges Museum is in the centre of Chongqing. It is large and well-designed. We can learn a lot about local history from it. Besides these famous and special places, there is also a lot of food in Chongqing. Traditional Chongqing food like hot pot, Chongqing noodles, spicy chicken and rice cake are really delicious. What’s more, there are also many other special things you can’t miss in Chongqing, such as the night view, the river cruise and the Bayu culture (巴渝文化). Chongqing is a charming city. People can follow the route (路线) and feel the beauty of culture. It will still be great in the future and get more attention (注意) from the world. 34. Which title for the travel leaflet should be put in ①? A. The Liberation Monument B. Travel Leaflet C. I love China D. Travel in Chongqing 35. Which place should be put in ② according to the article and the travel leaflet? A. The River Cruise B. The Yangtze River Cable C. The Night View D. The Three Gorges Museum 36. Which word should be put in ③? A. HOTEL B. FEE (费用) C. PLACE D. FOOD 37. Which app (应用软件) can help students to finish ④ of the travel leaflet? A. B. C. D. C ① People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. ② Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. ③ After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and I lived with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like. ④ ▲ . Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” ⑤ Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the regular life is not as terrible as you think. 38. What does “post-vacation blues” mean according to Paragraph ①? A. It means people feel tired before a vacation. B. It means people feel sad after a vacation. C. It means people get sick after their vacation. D. It means people feel excited during vacation. 39. How does the writer develop Paragraph ③? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers. D. By comparing different people. 40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph ④? A. Make more new friends in your daily life. B. Try to forget your vacation as soon as possible. C. Spend more time taking care of your pets at home. D. Look at your vacation photos and plan your next trip. 41. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Pinocchio felt sick. The Fairy (精灵) brought him a glass of medicine (药) and asked him to drink it. But Pinocchio refused (拒绝), saying, “I’d rather (宁愿) die than drink that awful medicine.” Suddenly, the door opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材). “We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit. Pinocchio was so afraid that he cried out, “Fairy, give me the glass quickly! I don’t want to die!” He drank the medicine at once, and the rabbits had to leave. Then the Fairy asked, “Tell me, what happened when you met the robbers last time?” Pinocchio said, “I had five gold pieces for my father, but two robbers (强盗) tied my neck with a rope and hung me on a tree. I lost the gold pieces.” As he told this lie, his nose became two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” the Fairy asked. “In the nearby wood,” Pinocchio answered. This time his nose grew even longer. “If they are in the wood, we’ll go and find them,” said the Fairy. “Ah, I remember now,” Pinocchio said nervously. “I didn’t lose them—I swallowed them!” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing. “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her, worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” — Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 42. What did the Fairy do to make Pinocchio drink medicine? A. She ordered him with no excuses. B. She showed four rabbits with a coffin. C. She told him with a gentle voice. D. She explained the usage of the medicine. 43. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Pinocchio drank the medicine quickly. b. Pinocchio said he lost the gold pieces in the wood. c. Four black rabbits came in carrying a coffin. d. Pinocchio’s nose became longer than ever. e. Pinocchio refused to drink the medicine. A. e → c → a → b → d B. c → e → a → b → d C. e → a → c → b → d D. e → c → b → a → d 44. What kind of boy do you think Pinocchio is from the passage? A. Brave and honest. B. Scared and dishonest. C. Hard-working but shy. D. Kind but careless. 45. From the story, we can learn that ________. A. telling lies will bring us bad results B. we should take medicine when we feel sick C. we should be brave no matter what we meet D. rabbits can take people away when they are ill E It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say to yourself, “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives off blue light. It helps us feel awake. Phones, TVs, and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑素), which is a chemical (化学物质) in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time. After just two hours, their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily. As a result, teenagers lose more melatonin than adults. So, how can you sleep better? Here are some tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Read a book, listen to some soft music, relax, keep your room dark, take exercise. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 46. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. using phones and computers at night B. feeling tired but awake in bed C. the blue light telling our brain it is still daytime D. our body making melatonin 47. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. melatonin can make people feel awake during the day B. reading a book before bed may help you sleep better C. blue light has no effect on adults D. blue light from the sun is different from blue light from screens 48. Which sentence uses “break” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the last paragraph? Break 1．打破 2．损坏 3．休息，中断 A. Let’s take a break and have some water after running. B. The biker broke his bike in the last race. C. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. D. The worker broke his leg when he built the house. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Discovery of Blue Light B. Blue Light from the Screen C. Good Habits Before Bed D. Blue Light and Your Sleep VII. Oral English (1×5, Total 5) Read the dialogue and choose the proper sentence. Number 0 is an example. A: 0. C B: ____50____ A: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals. B: I like animals, too. My favourite is the cheetah. It can run 121 kilometers an hour. A: That’s fast. ____51____ B: Really? What is it? A: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). ____52____ B: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. ____53____ A: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don’t sleep much, either. B: ____54____ A: About four hours. A. How many hours do elephants sleep a night? B. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! C. I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob. D. But another animal can move even faster. E. Who did you interview? F. What is your favourite animal? G. But which animal sleeps the least? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VIII. Task-based-reading (75-76: 2×2, 77-78:3×2, Total 10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Number 0 is an example. Secret Languages of Nature You might think a walk in nature is peaceful: no chatty TV screens or pinging text messages. But if you know how to listen, you will find that the natural world is anything but quiet. Plants and animals have a lot to “say”. Some communicate with sounds, some with movements, and some even use chemicals (化学物质). Read on to find out some of these secret languages. Bees Humans use maps and GPS to find places, but bees use a special “dance”. When a worker bee finds a good flower, it flies back to the hive (巢穴) and performs a “waggle dance”. The direction of the dance tells other bees where the flowers are, and the length of the dance shows how far away they are. This way, the whole hive knows exactly where to find food. Fireflies On warm summer nights, fireflies light up the dark with their tiny flashes. But these flashes aren’t just for show—they’re a way to talk. Each firefly species has its own flash pattern: some blink (闪烁) quickly, others blink slowly. Male fireflies flash to send a message, and females flash back if they’re interested. It’s like a secret code in the night! Sunflowers Plants don’t make sounds, but they still communicate. Sunflowers, for example, “talk” to each other through their roots. When a sunflower is thirsty or under attack (攻击) by insects, its chemicals go into the soil. Nearby sunflowers pick up these chemicals and start preparing—growing stronger roots or making their leaves taste bad to bugs (虫子). They even “share” nutrients (营养) with each other through underground connections! Whether it’s a dance, a flash, or a chemical signal, nature is full of hidden conversations all around us. 0. Do plants and animals communicate? Yes 55. Do bees, fireflies, and sunflowers all have their own ways to communicate? ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. What decides how far the flowers are from the hive according to the bees’ waggle dance? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do sunflowers survive in the world? (List at least two ways.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from the secret languages of the living things in nature? ___________________________________________________________________________ IX. Complete the sentences (2×5, Total 10) Read the short passage and complete the sentences. Fill in each blank with one word, including abbreviation. Number 0 is an example. 0. I went on a holiday with my best friend last summer. 1. I want to know more about our holiday. 2. We had the seafood in a local restaurant. 3. We should forget every moment with friends. 4．虽然我们有许多共同之处。 5. make, our friendship, stronger, can, these differences 0. Did you go on a holiday with your best friend last summer? (改为一般疑问句) Of course. ____59____ you ____60____ to know more about our holiday? (改为一般疑问句) Let me share something with you. Because we have some similar hobbies and interests, we decided not to go to a big city. For this reason, we stayed in a small town near the sea. We enjoyed delicious seafood there and walked along the beach every day. ____61____ did we ____62____ the seafood? (对划线部分提问) In a local restaurant. It took our breath away. Because we ____63____ forget every moment with friends, (改为否定句) we took many photos. Now, they can bring back some sweet memories. Though we have a lot ____64____ ____65____ , (完成译句) we are different in some ways. For example, my friend is more outgoing. He likes trying something new, while I like staying alone. Even so, __________________66__________________. (连词成句) X. Picture talk (2×5, Total 10) Write one sentence according to each picture. Number 0 is an example. 0.She is watering the plants in the garden. 67. ________________________________________________________ 68. ________________________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________ 71. ________________________________________________________ XI. Writing (Total 20) 72. 你的笔友Tommy接受了你的邀请，要来重庆旅游并暂住你家。为了让他感到宾至如归，快速熟悉你的家人，请你写一封电子邮件，向Tommy介绍你的家人。 要点提示：1．介绍家人的外貌、性格、爱好或特长等； 2．文中至少使用一处形容词比较级和一处最高级； 3．词数：80-120词； 4．不得出现真实姓名。 参考词汇： Appearance: tall; short; thin; strong; a round face; big eyes… Personality: shy; kind; friendly; outgoing; quiet; warm-hearted; serious… Hobbies and strengths: like cooking; love reading; enjoy sports; be good at… Dear Tommy, I’m so happy that you will come to Chongqing and stay with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Yaming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $