辽宁抚顺市第十五中学2026-2027学年度上学期期中学业质量评价八年级英语试卷

机密★启用前 2026-2027学年度上学期期中学业质量评价 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟试卷满分：110分 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 答题时，请先将答案写到试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节情录应答（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每个句子读一遍。 1.A.Never mind. B.That's all right. C..Sure,I can. 2.A.Good job! B.I agree with you. C.Sorry to hear that. 3.A.He likes reading. B.He is very serious C.He is tall and thin. 4.A.In Yunnan. B.Last month. C.With my family. 5.A.They're in danger. B.They're from China. C::They're cute. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6.How many people are there in Mary's town now? A.3,000 B.3500. C.4,000. Where is the man probably now? A.At school. B.In the muscum. C.In the kitchen. 8.What is in the second picture? A.Acheetah B.A penguin. C.A giraffe. 9.When does Peter take out the rubbish every morning? A.At twenty past seven. B.At half past seven. C.At twenty to eight. YO.What's the relationship-between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Guide and visitor, C.Classmates. 八年级英语试卷 第1页（共.8页) 你将听到2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11.Where did Matt go? A.To Hangzhou. B.To Beijing. C.To Harbin. 12.Who went there with Matt? A.His friends. B.His family. C.His cousins.. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13.Where did Frank go this morriing? A.To the zoo. B.To the bookstore. C.To the library. 14.How heavy is a baby elephant? A.About 100 kilos. B.About 80 kilos. C.About 70 kilos. 15.What will Frank and Cindy do this Sunday? A.Read the book about elepliants. B.Watch a program about elephants C.Go to the zoo to see elephants. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有五道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 16.What is Lisa like? A.She is outgoing. B.She is clever. C.She is shy. 17.What subject is Emma good at? A.Maths. B.History. C.Geography. 18.Who often goes swimming with Emma? A.Lisa. B.Alice. C.Ella. 19.How long did Lisa and Emma stay at the library.last weekend? A.For about one hour B.For about-two hours. C.For about three hours. 20.What does Emma want to buy for Lisa? A.A baseball. B.A badminton ball. C.A basketball. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共8页) 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activities: 8:15 a.m.meet in front of the school LET'S EXPLORE 8:20 a.m.leave by school bus. 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.climb Mount Moon 11:50 a.m.-12:30 p.m.eat lunch 求Tuesday,29 th Apeil Grade7 and Grade 1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.visit the Botanic Gar.n 8 students 5:15 p.m.go back to school Mount Moon The Botanic Garden in the southwest of the city about 2 km2 in size about 500 metres high 0pen:8:30a.m.-5:30p.m. 30 vuan each person 50 yuan for adults free to people over 60 half price for students I started climbing at 9 10 a m It took me about one and a halfhours to go to the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there. -Dave Grade 8 I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden.I will look for more information and plants in the future -Lisa Grade 7 21.When did the students go on the trip? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.in autumn. D.In winter. 22.Where were the students at 4:30 p.m.? A.In front of the school. B.On the school bus. C.On Mount Moon. D.In the Botanic Garden. 1J尼 23.How much did a student pay for the tickets to the two places? A.80 yuan. B.65 yuan. C.55 yuan. D.30 yuan. 24.What can we learn from the reading? A.Dave thought the trip was-ooring B.Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 a.m. C.Lisa showed little interest in plants. D.Lisa and Dave were in the same grade 八年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） B When you visit someone's new home for the first time,it's nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts,but they show one's kindness. When to give a housewarming gift?The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after sqmeone moves in When you go to the housewarming party,you 装 should always bring a gift.Even if there's no party,but you will visit someone's new home within the first six months after they move in,a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift?Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home.Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift.It's a nice way to say 'welcome and congratulations" What should be avoided when giving the gift?It's important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift.But how do you choose one?Try not to give very expensive gifts. Usually the price of a housewarming gift should be between,52and-$50.-For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts withit-this budget.If you don't know the person's taste very well,you'd better not send art or furniture. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone's new home and make their space comfortable and welcome.The next time you visit a friend's new home;remember to bring a gift and,of course,follow the rules for gift-giving. 25.What can we know about housewarming gifts? A.They are only for the first house. B.They should show names on them. C.They are the same as birthday gifts. D.They can be given within half a year. 26.Which gift is the best choice when visiting a friend's new home? A.Toys($56) B.Abag (100) C.Abook($13) D.Flowers($48). 27.What's the structure of the passage? ① ①② ①②③④ ① ② 3 ! A ⑤ B.百③ D ②⑧④⑤ 28.Which is the best title for the text? A.How to move to a new home. B.When to visit one's new home. C.Tips for housewarming gift-giving. D.Rules for choosing birthday presents. C Chen Yuxuan,a 16-year-old student from Shenzhen Middle School,has won the top 线 prize at the International Youth Science Competition for his invention "Smart Plant Box".His device (helps plants grow better in cities using solar power and AI technology. Chen's invention can automatically(自动地)offer water and nutrients(营养物)to plants based on their needs.It uses sensors (to check soil conditions and a small computer to analyze (the data.The box costs about 500 yuan to make but can increase 刘 八年级英语试卷第4页（共8页) : plant growth by 40%."I want to help make cities greener,"Chen said."Many people live apartments without gardens,but everyone can grow plants with this box." The young inventor spent two years developing his project.He failed over 20 timgs before succeeding.His science teacher,Mr.Zhang,said:"Chen doesn't stop easily when 装 facing problems.He always tries again and often works in the lab until very late to make invention better."Besides,Chen's parents supported his-research by turning their balcony( 台)into a testing area. Over 1,000 students from 50 countries joined the competition.It even won internationgl attention.The judges (praised Chen's invention,"It can be widely used in daily lile and it is environmentally friendly."Shenzhen Government has promised to support mose young inventors like Chen. Chen plans to improve his invention and hopes to study environmental science at university."T believe technology can help solve environmental problems,"he told reporters 29.How does Chen Yuxuan's invention help plants grow? A.By making them get more sunlight. B.By providing what they need. C.By moving them to better soil. D.By protecting them from insects. 30.What is the most important reason for Chen's success? A.His spirit of never giving up. B.His maths teacher's help. C.His family's financial support D.The government's effort. .1.Why did the judges like Chen's invention? 订 A.It was cheap and easy to make. B.It used the latest technology. C.It was practical and green. D.It won international attention. ! 32.What does Chen plan to do next? A.Start a company to sell his invention. B.Help his teacher with other projects. C.Teach other students how to invent things. D.Make his invention better and study science. : D The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (found that forest trees can "talk"to each other and work together to stay healthy and grow.This changes our understanding of forests,showing they are more than just many trees in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by an underground web of ronts and fungi( )often called the"Wood Wide Web".When a tree is attacked by insects or short of watercil sends messages through this web to-warn other trees,which then make special things to protect themselves. 线 Larger,older "mother trees"are often the most connected centre in this web and share nutrients (and water with younger trees ttrouah their roots and fungi,helping them grow better. This discovery teaches us why it is important to protect whole forest ecosystems,not just single trees.Cutting down too many trees breaks their communication and support webs,so they : cannot help each other during big storms,tree sickness,or other problems like climate change. : 八年级英语试卷第5页（共8页) Dr.Wang,the research team leader,said:"This teaches us a lesson about working together and community.Just like trees support each other unconditionally,we humans should also work together to protect our environment.Every tree.matters in a forest,just as every person matters in our socrety."This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world,and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 33.How do plants in the forest help each other? A.By moving closer to one another. B.By using their roots and a special web under the ground. C.By sending messages through the air. D.By using their leaves and flowers. 34.What do "mother trees"do to help younger trees? A.Give them more sunlight. B.Share nutrients through their roots. C.Protect them from strong winds. D.Help them fight the insects. 35.What does Dr.Wang mainly want to tell us? A.Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B.Humans should learn from trees and work together. C.Older people are always wiser than young people. D.Trees are as important as people. 36.What's the writer's purpose of the passage? A.To explain how fungi help trees grow and survive. B.To describe the dangers that forests are facing today. C.To tell a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. D.To encourage people to protect plants and keep them safe. 第二节阅读短文；从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 个多余的选项。 Friendship is important to everyone,but it's not easy to find friends.37 If you have some good friends,you should do your best to keep your friendships. It's the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.You can spend happy and relaxing time together,and share your feelings about your interests,38 You may have different.ideas and habits.Then trying to understand and respect each other seems important. 39 .When you talk with them,ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don't ask personal questions,such as their parents'saluries().They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away.In that way,you may lose some.friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening.Listen to what your friend is talking about,and respond (in the right way.It doesn't have to be with words.Body language can.be enough to show that you're listening.40 All in all,we should do our best to keep friendships as.long as possible.Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. A The way you talk with your friends is important. B.For most students,true friends are harder to find. C.You should talk with your friends when you are free.. D.However,sometimes it's not necessary for you to be the same. E.Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his or her talking 八年级英语试卷第6页（共8页) 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family prepared for a big move last weekend.My parents asked me to help pack up my toys and books.I sorted my books 41 two boxes:one for school books and one for storybooks.My sister was 42 packing up her clothes.Everyone in my family played a partl Even 43 little brother tried to carry the small boxes. "T44 a car from my friend.Could you please help me with the 45 It's too heavy."Dad said."Of course."I said.While we were carrying the luggage,Mum was cleaning the 46 There,she had made so many dishes for us.After cleaning,she didn't forget to water the plants in the garden.She wanted to leave it 47 for the new host. After everything.was 48 we left for our new home.After driving for forty minutes,we finally.got there.Moving is tiring,49 it's also exciting.I realized that home is not just a place with fumiture ()-it's a place with love and care.All housework, from 50 family photos to sweeping the floor,shows our love to each other.I'm ready for our new home and look forward to living a happy life there. 41.A.into B.at C.on D.in “42.A.finally B.kindly C.quickly D.freshly 43.A.his B.my C.your D.their -44.A.painted B.bought C.lent D.borrowed 45.A.appearance B.batioon C.rubbish D.luggage 46.A.classroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom 47.A.terrible B.tidy C.dead D.strange .48.A.honest B.serious C.humorous D.ready 49.A.and B.or C.but D.so 50.A.hanging up B.looking for C.adding to D.fighting against 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 Peter, English boy,would stay with my family for a year.I was (surprise)and excited when I heard that.My parents and I prepared a lot for his (arrive). First,we decorated the bedroom to make it much rcomfortable).We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him.Peter toves watching movies, (especial)Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies,_ ..we put up several posters of his favourite films on the wall.After Peter arrived,he saw-them,and his face lit up with joy!We also prepared some photo frames (for him.He could put his family photos inside.They would remind him his parents.He also (add)a photo of my family. During Peter's stay,we tried (make)him feel at home.My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special plates,bowis and chopsticks for him.Peter is a fast learner. Now he can use (they)perfcctly!To thank us,he made some biscuits,and they tasted amazing. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共8页) 4.阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 褽短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you heard about "survival holidays"?It is for children to go into the lonely place for eatiting activities,and their parents don't go with them. Many parents like "survival holidays"because they think being closer to nature is good for 装 cbildren.Many children in big cities spend most time on.TV and computer games."Survival sotdays"can make a big difference to their life. Is "survival holidays"a great idea?Maybe it is.Children need more free time to play.And they need to be on their own.Parents like to see their children join in activities,but they.think they should design them.Children don't know what to do when they meet difficulties.Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.Children usually don't know what to do in the face of danger. The survival activities are good for children.Even years later,they will still remember what they learnt.Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times.Some learnt how to stay away from danger.Others learnt how to work in a team.All these will help them a lot in their adc. 61.What do children do in"survival holidays"? 62.Why do many parents like "survival holidays"? 63.What can children learn from survival activities?(List at least two points) 64.What do you think of "survival holidays"for teenagers?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.与友同行，如沐春风。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展一个以“友谊”为主 题的征文活动。请根据表格里提供的信息，用英语写一篇投稿。从外貌、性格、爱好等方 面介绍你与好朋友Ta之间的异同点以及你们之间一段难忘的相处回忆。 Similarities Differences 1.funny(**女)；serious（*) Tina 2.do sports(every day) I.tall and thin 3.like... 2.be good at English and math 3.w 1.funny(*);serious(女女*) 2.do sports(hardly ever) 3.like… Activity 要求： 1文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整： 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Tina is my best friend.We have many similarities. 八年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年度上学期期中学业质量评价 八年级英语答案 一， 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BCCCC 二.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 21-24 ADCB 25-28 DDAC 29-32 BACD 33-36 BBBC 37-40 BDAE 三.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41-45 ACBDD 46-50 CBDCA 四.语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分) 51.an 52.surprised 53.arrival 54.more comfortable 55.especially 56.s0 57.of 58.added 59.to make 60.them 五、阅读与表达(61-63题，每题2分，64题4分，共10分) 61.They go into the lonely place for exciting activities without their pare 62.Because they think being closer to nature is good for cniraren. 63.They can learn to keep their heads clear in danger,stay away from danger and work in a team.（写出任意两点即可) 64.I think survival holidays are good for teenagers.Because they can get close to nature instead of spending much time on games.Besides,they can leam some useful life skills and become braver,,which helps them grow better.(此题为开放性 试题，答案不唯一) 六、书面表达（共20分） 65.参考范文： Tina is my best friend.We have many similarities.Both of us are tall and thin. We are good at English and math.We also enjoy reading books in our free time. However,we are different in some ways.Tina is funnier than me and she is less serious.She does sports every day and she likes dancing.But I am more serious.I hardly ever exercise and I like painting. I still remember we helped each other prepare for our math test last month.We really had a good time.I think true friendship can bring us warmth and I'm glad to have such a friend.