精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

2024至2025. 学年度上学期期中教学质量检测八年英语试卷一听力部分共两节，满分20分。答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共五分，每小题一分。情景应答共五小题。你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题请，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。Number one, what kind of dance are you learning? Number two, where did Lucy go on vacation? Number three, how often do you exercise? Number four, who's the most hard working in your class? Number five, why do you like talk shows? 第二节共15分，每小题一分。听短对话回答问题，你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读一遍。Number six, did you visit mrs. Green yesterday? Mary. no. I started with my sister tina at home, but my friend Lucy did . question who went to visit mrs. Green. Number seven, I often watch the news. What about you? Lelay. I watched the news every saturday evening. Question, how often does lily watch the news? Number eight, jeans here is a little longer than Linda. Yes, that's right. But HEllen is much longer. Question, whose hair is the longest? Number nine, could you please teach me to . play tennis? sure. Let's start next . math question, when will the girls start to link tennis? Number ten, Sally, let's play computer games for a while. Sorry, I think talent shows an educational . for us. How does Sally like talent shows? 听长对话回答问题。你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题对话读两遍，听第十一段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, tom. Who's that boy is IT jack? No, that's john. Jack is in the next classroom. They look quite similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We usually like to do the . same things. Then what do you like to do? We usually played the guitar for two hours in our school music club on wednesday, and then listen to music for thirty minutes. Do you have any differences? Yes, i'm quiet and they are more . outgoing. Hi tom. Who's that boy? Is that jack? No, that's john. Jack is in the next classroom. They look quite . similar. Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We usually like to do the same things. Then what do you like to do? We usually played the guitar for two hours in our school music club on wednesday, and then listen to music for thirty minutes. Do you have any differences? Yes, i'm quieter and they are more outgoing. Questions . number . eleven, where are the speakers talking? Number twelve. how long do they . play the guitar every wednesday? Number thirteen, what is tom like? 听第十二段材料，回答第14至16题。Where did you go this summer vacation? Peter. I went to beijing by plane. really? Did you go there with anyone? Yes, I went there with some of our classmates. Did you enjoy yourselves there? yes. We visited a beijing who ton and other places of interest. We had a great time there. Did you buy anything? sure. I bought a sweater for my mother, some books for my father, but nothing for myself. Why didn't you buy anything . for yourself? I didn't take enough morning. Where did you go this summer vacation? Peter, I went to beijing by plane. really. Did you go there with anyone? Yes, I went there with some of our classmates. Did you enjoy yourselves there? Yes, we visited a beijing who ton and other places of interest. We had a great time there. Did you buy anything? Sure, I bought a sweater for my mother, some books for my father, but nothing for myself. Why didn't you buy anything for . yourself? I didn't take enough money. Questions number four, teen, who are the two speakers? Number fifteen, how did Peter go to beijing? Number sixteen, what did Peter buy for himself? 听短文回答问题，你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题请。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。my classmates . are having a discussion about their favorite . TV shows. Kate likes cartoons, and snow White is her favorite. Tony like cartoons too, but he likes monkey king best. Danny is different from them. He likes beijing Opera, and he watches them four times a month. Lisa. like sports shows, and he hopes to be a reporter one day. Billy likes comedy. He wants to write some comedies and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell . me my classmates . are having a discussion about their favorite T. V shows? Kate likes cartoons, and snowy de is her favorite. Tony likes cartoons too, but he likes monkey king best. Danny is different from them. He . likes beijing Operas, and he watches them four times a month. Lisa likes sports shoes, and he hopes to be a reporter one day. Billy likes comedy. He wants to write some comedy and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell me? questions. Number seventeen, which cartoon is tennis favorite? Number eighteen, how many times does danny watch beijing Opera every math? Number nineteen, what does lisa want to be? Number twenty, who does Billy want to show his comedy, too? 听力录音到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024-2025学年度(上)学期期中教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共85道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、听力部分(共两节，满分20分) 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5分，每小题1分) 情景应答(共5小题) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swing dance. B. It’s enjoyable. C. Wonderful. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Long time no see. B. To the mountains. C. Of course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Hardly ever. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Huang Lei. B. The magazine. C. Primary School. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. I like gardening. C. Because they’re great. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who went to visit Mrs. Green? A. Mary. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Li Lei watch the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. 3 times a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose hair is the longest? A. Jane’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the girl start to learn tennis? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. Next Monday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Sally like talent shows? A She doesn’t like them. B. They are educational. C. It’s only a small joke. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. At home. B. In their school. C. On a farm. 12. How long do they play the guitar every Wednesday? A. For 2 days. B. For 30 minutes. C. For two hours. 13. What is Tom like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who are the two speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 15. How did Peter go to Beijing? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 16. What did Peter buy for himself? A. A sweater. B. Some books. C. Nothing. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which cartoon is Tony’s favorite? A. Mulan. B. Monkey King. C. Snow White. 18. How many times does Danny watch Beijing Opera every month? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does Lisa want to be? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 20. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them said exercise is becoming the most popular. ●How old are the interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? 21. Which is the most popular sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 22. The exercise lovers are mostly ________. A. over 45 years old B. under 45 years old C. over 55 years old D. under 25 years old 23. How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. An animal report. C. A film poster. D. A health magazine. B Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The Little Lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump, but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 26. The underlined word "stripes" in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. sizes B. lines C. habits D. colors 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one-year-old lion can roar. C. Toads can't jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals you may not know. B. Interesting facts about animals. C. Strange living habits of animals. D. The funniest animals in the world. C What do you do when you feel bored or worried? Try setting up a Worry Box. It is a safe place to “store” your worries and can help you deal with (解决) them. By putting your worries into this box, you don’t need to think about them all the time. Follow these steps (步骤) to make and use a Worry Box: ①Get a few pieces of paper or sticky notes (便利贴), a pencil, a small box, and a scale (刻度表) of 1 to 10. Ask a trusted adult (可靠的成年人) to help you. ②Write down your worries on paper or notes. ③Place each worry on the scale. 1 means “a little worried,” and 10 means “most worried.” This will help you see how much each problem is worrying you. ④Discuss each worry with the adult, and then put the paper or note in the Worry Box. ⑤After you put all your worries in the box, give it to the adult to keep. ⑥Be sure to come back and talk about your worries again. ⑦The next time, discuss the worries in the box and place them on the scale again. Have any of them changed (改变)? You can also add your new worries to the box. ⑧If you want, you can take some time to beautify your Worry Box. 29. The text is in the order of ________. A. reasons B. steps C. time D. mind 30. We can infer (推断) ________ when you discuss worries on the scale again. A you get more bored B. your worries never change C. you have more worries D. your worries become fewer or less serious 31. According to the text, you might feel ________ when you want to add your new worries to the box next time. A. funny B. angry C. relaxed D. serious 32. What is the text mainly about? A. Trying to use a Worry Box. B. Asking an adult to help you. C. Discussing worries with friends. D. Making the Worry Box beautiful. D Travelers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunch delivered (配送) by air. The service is from an App. On August 16, drones started to deliver food to travelers at the Badaling Great Wall. Travelers scan a QR code (扫描二维码) in the App. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicine. These things will arrive in as little as five minutes. The drones can take up to 2.3 kilograms every trip. The delivery service is only 4 yuan. The service will take orders from 10a.m. to 5p.m. Outside business hours these drones will take waste (垃圾) back from the Great Wall. But the drones still need people’s help. When somebody orders food on the Internet, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store. The food first comes to the Badaling Hotel. There the workers put it into a box on the drone. The drone then flies to a watchtower (城楼), where another worker waits to get it. And finally, travelers pick up their food at the watchtower. 33. The text above is very helpful probably for ________. A. visitors B. doctors C. workers D. performers 34. How long is the service open each day? A. For five minutes. B. For seven hours. C. For six minutes. D. For eight hours. 35. In the last two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. where people work B. how people help drones C. where drones fly D. how drones deliver food 36. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, my name is Frank. I like watching TV very much. Many people think that TV programs are not educational. It’s true that lots of programs are boring. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. ____37____ Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. ____38____ The Great British Baking (《英国烘焙大赛》) This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. ____39____ You can watch the show to get some new ideas of baking and you can always find some wonderful ways of baking them online. Frozen Planet (《冰冻星球》) ____40____ There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals but because it teaches us about the differences we make to these animals and what we need to do to save them. A. So I like The Great British Cooking very much. B. This one is about life in the cold places. C. The show wants to find Britain’s best bread maker. D. Here are a few of my favorite programs. E. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter played outside in the park. The little girl saw an apple store and ____41____ her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of ____42____. But he had enough to get a few. So he bought two ____43____ for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could ____44____ one with him or not. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一口) from ____45____ apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt ____46____ sad. He started to ask himself if he was in some ____47____ wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she was too young to ____48____ these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and ____49____ one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____50____ his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. 41. A. told B. asked C. chose D. touched 42. A. paper B. mind C. talent D. money 43. A. apples B. tomatoes C. oranges D. pears 44. A. seem B. wait C. share D. lose 45. A. every B. each C. any D. some 46. A. hardly B. early C. quietly D. badly 47. A. ways B. weeks C. wishes D. worlds 48. A. use B. decide C. know D. laugh 49. A. louder B. funnier C. more delicious D. more creative 50. A. finding out B. making up C. caring about D. thinking of 第二部分 非选择题(共60分) 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 51. We saw the houses of the Chinese ________ (trade) from 100 years ago. 52. Tom studies hard. He hardly ________ (play) computer games. 53. Ms. Zhang is such a good teacher. Her lessons are always ________ (enjoy). 54. Don’t laugh. You must take this ________ (serious). 55. The farmer ________ (feed) some hens and pigs yesterday morning. 56. I’m thin, but my brother is even ________ (thin). 57. It’s not easy for the shy people ________ (make) friends. 58. You shouldn’t watch scary movies. They are ________. (meaning) 59. Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 60. What’s the ________ (good) clothes store of all? 五、局部翻译(共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题2分；满分10分) 61. 我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to ________________ what’s going on around the world. 62. 我们愿意帮助别人。 We ________________ help others. 63. 尽管我们初次见面，但并不感到陌生。 Although this was only our first meeting, we didn’t ________________ strangers. 64. 只要他们愿意，在这想住多久就住多久。 They’re welcome to stay here ________________ they like. 65. 因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home ________ the heavy rain. 六、改写同义句(共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题2分；满分10分) 66. They both study very hard. (改为同义句) ________________ study very hard. 67. Eric is more popular than Li Ming. Li Ming isn’t ________________ Eric. 68. I practice playing the piano on Tuesdays and Fridays. I practice playing the piano ________________. 69. Nobody seemed to be bored. ________________ that nobody was bored. 70. Rick runs the fastest in his school. Rick runs ________________ any other student in his school. 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many years ago, one man from each family must leave to join the army. Mulan was a young girl in a ____71____ (small) village. She heard the news when she was outside washing clothes. Mulan ____72____ (run) into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair. “Father.” she said. “Did you hear what each family must do?” “Yes,” said her old father. He stood up and walked very ____73____ (slow) to his room. “Wait,” said Mulan, “Father, why must you keep up with all ____74____ (that) young men? You are not well.” “That’s true. ____75____ what else can I do?” said her father. “Your brother is still a child. He just ____76____ (speak) a few words.” “Of course,” said Mulan. “He is too little. However, I have ____77____ idea. Please sit for a minute. I will be right back.” Mulan went into her room. She cut off her long, black hair. She dressed up and put on her father’s clothes. Going back to her father, Mulan said, “Look ____78____ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” The daughter said goodbye to her family. And she went to join the army. During the twelve ____79____ (year) in the army, she tried hard not ____80____ (let) others know she was a girl. Mulan and her army fought for their country. At last, they won and saved their country. 八、阅读与表达(共4小题，81-83小题，每小题2分，84小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You hardly ever think about the wind. When you are inside, you may never think about it at all. But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know the wind makes big differences to us? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day. In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow the kite away. The strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 81. In how many ways does the wind make big differences to us? ________________________________________________ 82. According to the passage, on which part of your body can you feel the wind? ________________________________________________ 83. Why is the strong wind dangerous? (At least two examples.) ________________________________________________ 84. What roles do you think the wind plays in life? (Write more than 30 words.) ________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(满分10分) 85. 朋友丰富人生。你校英语俱乐部本周活动的主题是“介绍好朋友”，请以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在以下几方面进行比较，说明相同点和不同点。词数80-100。 要求： 1.外貌与性格； 2.爱好或习惯； 3.学习等方面。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度(上)学期期中教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共85道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、听力部分(共两节，满分20分) 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5分，每小题1分) 情景应答(共5小题) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swing dance. B. It’s enjoyable. C. Wonderful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of dance are you learning? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Long time no see. B. To the mountains. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did Lucy go on vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. Hardly ever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Huang Lei. B. The magazine. C. Primary School. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who’s the most hard-working in your class? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. I like gardening. C. Because they’re great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like talk shows? 第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who went to visit Mrs. Green? A. Mary. B. Lucy. C. Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit Mrs. Green yesterday, Mary? W: No. I studied with my sister Tina at home, but my friend Lucy did. Question: Who went to visit Mrs. Green? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Li Lei watch the news? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. 3 times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I often watch the news, what about you, LiLei? M: I watched the news every Saturday evening. Question: How often does LiLei watch the news? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose hair is the longest? A. Jane’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jean’s hair is a little longer than Linda. W: Yes, that’s right. But Helen’s is much longer. Question: Whose hair is the longest? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the girl start to learn tennis? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. Next Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please teach me to play tennis? M: Sure. Let’s start next month. Question: When will the girls start to learn tennis? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Sally like talent shows? A. She doesn’t like them. B. They are educational. C. It’s only a small joke. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, let’s play computer games for a while. W: Sorry, I think talent shows are educational for us. Question: How does Sally like talent shows? 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. At home. B. In their school. C. On a farm. 12. How long do they play the guitar every Wednesday? A. For 2 days. B. For 30 minutes. C. For two hours. 13. What is Tom like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Who’s that boy? Is it Jack? M: No, that’s John. Jack is in the next classroom. W: They look quite similar. M: Yes, they are brothers. And they are my best friends. We usually like to do the same things. W: Then what do you like to do? M: We usually played the guitar for two hours in our school music club on Wednesdays. And then listen to music for thirty minutes. W: Do you have any differences? M: Yes, I’m quiet. And they are more outgoing. Questions: Where are the speakers talking? How long do they play the guitar every Wednesday? What is Tom like? 听下面材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who are the two speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 15. How did Peter go to Beijing? A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 16. What did Peter buy for himself? A. A sweater. B. Some books. C. Nothing. 【答案】14 B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go this summer vacation, Peter? M: I went to Beijing by plane. W: Really? Did you go there with anyone? M: Yes, I went there with some of our classmates. W: Did you enjoy yourselves there? M: We visited a Beijing hutong and other places of interest. We had a great time there. W: Did you buy anything? M: Sure. I bought a sweater for my mother, some books for my father, but nothing for myself. W: Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? M: I didn’t take enough money. Questions: Who are the two speakers? How did Peter go to Beijing? What did Peter buy for himself? 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which cartoon is Tony’s favorite? A. Mulan. B. Monkey King. C. Snow White. 18. How many times does Danny watch Beijing Opera every month? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What does Lisa want to be? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An actress. 20. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My classmates are having a discussion about their favorite TV shows. Kate likes cartoons. And Snow White is her favorite. Tony likes cartoons, too. But he likes Monkey King best. Danny is different from them. He likes Beijing Opera. And he watches them four times a month. Lisa likes sports shows, and she hopes to be a reporter one day. Billy likes comedies. He wants to write some comedies and show them to his friends. What about you? Can you tell me? Questions: Which cartoon is Tony’s favorite? How many times does Danny watch Beijing Opera every month? What does Lisa want to be? Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new report talked to 1,000 people. All of them said exercise is becoming the most popular. ●How old are the interviewees (受访者)? ●What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives? ●How is exercise good for your health? 21. Which is the most popular sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Walking. D. Cycling. 22. The exercise lovers are mostly ________. A. over 45 years old B. under 45 years old C. over 55 years old D. under 25 years old 23. How many advantages (优点) of exercise are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. An animal report. C. A film poster. D. A health magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于锻炼的调查报告，包括受访者的年龄分布、人们日常喜欢的运动以及锻炼对健康的好处等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What sports do people enjoy in their daily lives?”部分中“Running 57.7%”可知，跑步占比57.7%，在各项运动中占比最高，所以最受欢迎的运动是跑步。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How old are the interviewees (受访者)?”部分中“Born in the 1990s: 43.1%”以及“Born in the 1980s: 35.0%”可知，出生于20世纪90年代和20世纪80年代的人占比共78.1%，这些人大多在45岁以下，所以锻炼爱好者大多是45岁以下的人。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How is exercise good for your health?”部分中的“Feeling happy”“Looking good”“Getting stronger”“Making friends”“Sleeping well”“Becoming tough”可知共六个优点。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕锻炼展开，介绍了关于锻炼的调查情况，包括受访者年龄、喜欢的运动以及锻炼的好处等，与健康相关，所以这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 B Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The Little Lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump, but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C. Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 26. The underlined word "stripes" in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. sizes B. lines C. habits D. colors 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one-year-old lion can roar. C. Toads can't jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals you may not know. B. Interesting facts about animals. C. Strange living habits of animals. D. The funniest animals in the world. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于动物的一些有趣事实。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away.”可知，该段重点说明吼猴是陆地上最吵的动物。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“No two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different.”可知，“stripes”指的是斑马身上各不相同的图案，即“条纹”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“A frog can jump but a toad can’t.”可知，青蛙会跳而蟾蜍不会。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know.”以及全文内容围绕多个动物冷知识展开，可知文章主旨是介绍有趣的动物事实。故选B。 C What do you do when you feel bored or worried? Try setting up a Worry Box. It is a safe place to “store” your worries and can help you deal with (解决) them. By putting your worries into this box, you don’t need to think about them all the time. Follow these steps (步骤) to make and use a Worry Box: ①Get a few pieces of paper or sticky notes (便利贴), a pencil, a small box, and a scale (刻度表) of 1 to 10. Ask a trusted adult (可靠的成年人) to help you. ②Write down your worries on paper or notes. ③Place each worry on the scale. 1 means “a little worried,” and 10 means “most worried.” This will help you see how much each problem is worrying you. ④Discuss each worry with the adult, and then put the paper or note in the Worry Box. ⑤After you put all your worries in the box, give it to the adult to keep. ⑥Be sure to come back and talk about your worries again. ⑦The next time, discuss the worries in the box and place them on the scale again. Have any of them changed (改变)? You can also add your new worries to the box. ⑧If you want, you can take some time to beautify your Worry Box. 29. The text is in the order of ________. A. reasons B. steps C. time D. mind 30. We can infer (推断) ________ when you discuss worries on the scale again. A. you get more bored B. your worries never change C. you have more worries D. your worries become fewer or less serious 31. According to the text, you might feel ________ when you want to add your new worries to the box next time. A. funny B. angry C. relaxed D. serious 32. What is the text mainly about? A. Trying to use a Worry Box. B. Asking an adult to help you. C. Discussing worries with friends. D. Making the Worry Box beautiful. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“烦恼箱”的作用，详细说明其制作与使用步骤，帮助人们处理烦恼。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Follow these steps to make and use a Worry Box”可知，文章是按照“步骤”的顺序展开的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据步骤⑦“Have any of them changed?”可推断，再次用刻度表评估烦恼时，烦恼可能会变少或程度减轻。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“it is a safe place to ‘store’ your worries and can help you deal with them”可知，烦恼箱能帮助缓解烦恼，所以添加新烦恼时，你可能会感到放松。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“烦恼箱”的作用，以及制作和使用它的方法，核心是“尝试使用烦恼箱”。B、C、D 均是文章的细节，并非主旨。故选A。 D Travelers visiting the Great Wall can now enjoy a new kind of shopping. When it’s time for lunch, they can get their lunch delivered (配送) by air. The service is from an App. On August 16, drones started to deliver food to travelers at the Badaling Great Wall. Travelers scan a QR code (扫描二维码) in the App. Then they can order food and other goods such as drinks and medicine. These things will arrive in as little as five minutes. The drones can take up to 2.3 kilograms every trip. The delivery service is only 4 yuan. The service will take orders from 10a.m. to 5p.m. Outside business hours, these drones will take waste (垃圾) back from the Great Wall. But the drones still need people’s help. When somebody orders food on the Internet, a worker will pick it up from a nearby store. The food first comes to the Badaling Hotel. There the workers put it into a box on the drone. The drone then flies to a watchtower (城楼), where another worker waits to get it. And finally, travelers pick up their food at the watchtower. 33. The text above is very helpful probably for ________. A. visitors B. doctors C. workers D. performers 34. How long is the service open each day? A. For five minutes. B. For seven hours. C. For six minutes. D. For eight hours. 35. In the last two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. where people work B. how people help drones C. where drones fly D. how drones deliver food 36. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八达岭长城推出的无人机配送服务。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述的是游客在长城可享受的无人机配送服务，包括订餐等，所以对游客最有帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The service will take orders from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，上午10点到下午5点，共7个小时，所以服务每天开放7小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后两段可知，最后两段详细说明了无人机如何在人们的帮助下完成食物配送，包括工作人员从附近商店取餐、在酒店装箱、无人机飞行到城楼等环节，重点是介绍无人机如何配送食物。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总述游客在长城可享受新的购物及午餐配送服务；后面几段分别从服务来源、操作流程、无人机载重及收费、运营时间、配送流程等方面展开介绍，是总分结构。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, my name is Frank. I like watching TV very much. Many people think that TV programs are not educational. It’s true that lots of programs are boring. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. ____37____ Blue Peter As a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. ____38____ The Great British Baking (《英国烘焙大赛》) This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. ____39____ You can watch the show to get some new ideas of baking and you can always find some wonderful ways of baking them online. Frozen Planet (《冰冻星球》) ____40____ There are many special animals on this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals but because it teaches us about the differences we make to these animals and what we need to do to save them. A. So I like The Great British Cooking very much. B. This one is about life in the cold places. C. The show wants to find Britain’s best bread maker. D. Here are a few of my favorite programs. E. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank喜欢的几个具有教育意义的电视节目，分享了这些节目的内容与价值。 【37题详解】 根据“However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知，前文说明部分电视节目有教育意义，后文开始介绍具体节目。选项D“这里是我喜欢的几个节目。”符合语境，起到引出下文具体节目介绍的作用，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据Blue Peter节目相关描述“As a child, this was the only program I could watch...You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，该节目是面向儿童的。选项E“因为这个节目是给孩子看的，里面的语言很简单。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据The Great British Baking节目相关描述“This show is about making bread, cakes and so on.”可知，该节目围绕烘焙展开。选项C“这个节目想要找出英国最好的面包制作者。”符合语境，契合烘焙节目的核心主题，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据Frozen Planet节目相关描述“There are many special animals on this show...”可知，空处应是总起句，介绍该节目的内容，与“Frozen”和“动物们在这里的生活”相关，选项B“这个节目是关于寒冷地区的生活。”符合语境，符合“冰冻星球”的主题设定，故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father and his daughter played outside in the park. The little girl saw an apple store and ____41____ her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of ____42____. But he had enough to get a few. So he bought two ____43____ for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could ____44____ one with him or not. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一口) from ____45____ apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt ____46____ sad. He started to ask himself if he was in some ____47____ wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she was too young to ____48____ these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and ____49____ one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____50____ his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. 41. A. told B. asked C. chose D. touched 42. A. paper B. mind C. talent D. money 43. A. apples B. tomatoes C. oranges D. pears 44. A. seem B. wait C. share D. lose 45. A. every B. each C. any D. some 46. A. hardly B. early C. quietly D. badly 47. A. ways B. weeks C. wishes D. worlds 48. A. use B. decide C. know D. laugh 49. A. louder B. funnier C. more delicious D. more creative 50. A. finding out B. making up C. caring about D. thinking of 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲为女儿买苹果后，因女儿先咬苹果感到失望，最终发现女儿是想把更好的苹果留给他的温馨故事。 【41题详解】 句意：小女孩看到苹果店，请求父亲给她买些水果。 told告诉；asked请求；chose选择；touched触摸。根据“her father to buy her some fruit.”可知，女儿是请求父亲给她买水果。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：父亲没有很多钱。 paper纸；mind想法；talent天赋；money钱。根据“But he had enough to get a few.”可知，是指父亲没有很多钱买水果。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他给女儿买了两个苹果。 apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；oranges橙子；pears梨。根据“The daughter held one apple in each hand.”可知，父亲是买的两个苹果。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她父亲然后问她是否能和他分享一个。 seem似乎；wait等待；share分享；lose失去。根据“teach his daughter about sharing.”可知，是问女儿能否分享苹果。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：女孩毫不犹豫地，在父亲还没来得及说一句话之前，就从每个苹果上咬了一口。 every每个，多用于三者及以上；each每个，强调个体；any任何；some一些。根据“apple”及前文介绍买了两个苹果可知，此处指每个苹果，强调个体，且是两者，用each。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他感到非常难过。 hardly几乎不；early早；quietly安静地；badly非常。根据“He started to ask himself if he was in some ... wrong to teach his daughter about sharing.”可知，父亲对女儿的行为感到非常难过。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他开始自问，是否在教女儿分享的某些方面做错了。 ways方面；weeks周；wishes愿望；worlds世界。根据“he was in some ... wrong”可知，是指在某些方面。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：也许她太小了，还不知道这些事。 use使用；decide决定；know知道；laugh笑。根据“she was too young”可知，是指太小了而不知道分享这些事。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：这是更好吃、更美味的那个。 louder更响的；funnier更有趣的；more delicious更美味的；more creative更有创意的。根据“But then his daughter, holding one apple”可知，苹果是食物，“更美味的”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他为那样看待女儿而感到愧疚。 finding out查明；making up编造；caring about关心；thinking of看待。根据前文介绍“父亲误会女儿在每个苹果上咬一口的行文是不愿分享”可知，此处是指父亲为自己那样看待女儿而感到愧疚。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共60分) 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 51. We saw the houses of the Chinese ________ (trade) from 100 years ago. 【答案】traders 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。根据“the houses of the Chinese...”可知，此处使用名词，表示“中国商人的房子”，trade的名词trader“商人”，此处使用名词复数形式。故填traders。 52. Tom studies hard. He hardly ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎不玩电脑游戏。根据“Tom studies hard.”可知，前句为一般现在时，本句使用相同时态，主语He可知，此处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；play的第三人称单数形式为plays，故填plays。 53. Ms. Zhang is such a good teacher. Her lessons are always ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师是一位如此好的老师。她的课总是令人愉快的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，用来描述“Her lessons（她的课）”给人的感受。故填enjoyable。 54 Don’t laugh. You must take this ________ (serious). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：别笑。你必须认真对待这件事。serious，形容词，“严肃的，认真的”，而此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take ”；serious的副词形式是seriously，“take ... seriously”是固定搭配，“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 55. The farmer ________ (feed) some hens and pigs yesterday morning. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上那个农民喂了一些母鸡和猪。根据时间状语“yesterday morning”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fed。故填fed。 56. I’m thin, but my brother is even ________ (thin). 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很瘦，但我哥哥甚至更瘦。thin“瘦的”，even用于修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，形容词thin的比较级形式是thinner。故填thinner。 57. It’s not easy for the shy people ________ (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友并不容易。根据句子结构，句中“it”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故空格处应填动词不定式结构。故填to make。 58. You shouldn’t watch scary movies. They are ________. (meaning) 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该看恐怖电影。它们是没有意义的。根据“You shouldn’t watch scary movies.”可知，不应该看恐怖电影，说明是没有意义的，are后接形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 59. Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗？somewhere“某地”，一般疑问句中用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 60. What’s the ________ (good) clothes store of all? 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有服装店中最好的是哪家？good“好的”，形容词。根据“of all”可知，此处为三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 五、局部翻译(共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题2分；满分10分) 61. 我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to ________________ what’s going on around the world. 【答案】find out##know about##learn about 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“了解”，find out“查明、弄清楚（具体情况）”；know about“了解、知道……的情况”；learn about“了解、得知”，hope to后接动词原形。故填find out/know about/learn about。 62. 我们愿意帮助别人。 We ________________ help others. 【答案】are ready to##are willing to##would like to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“愿意做某事”，对应的英文表达有“be ready to”“be willing to”“would like to”，句子主语是“We”，对应的be动词用“are”。故填are ready to/are willing to/would like to。 63. 尽管我们初次见面，但并不感到陌生。 Although this was only our first meeting, we didn’t ________________ strangers. 【答案】feel like 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感到像”，feel like“感到像”，是固定搭配，didn’t后接动词原形。故填feel like。 64. 只要他们愿意，在这想住多久就住多久。 They’re welcome to stay here ________________ they like. 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“只要……就……” ，其对应的英文表达为as long as，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要 (满足某个条件)”，用来连接“他们可以留在这”和“他们愿意”这两个条件关系。故填as long as。 65. 因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需表达“因为”的含义，且“the heavy rain”为名词短语，应使用介词短语“because of”来连接原因。“because”后接句子，而“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词等，符合此处语法要求。故填because of。 六、改写同义句(共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题2分；满分10分) 66. They both study very hard. (改为同义句) ________________ study very hard. 【答案】Both of them 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们俩学习都很努力。原句中的“They both”可以转换为“Both of them”，二者意思完全一致，都表示“他们俩都”，其中both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both of them。 67. Eric is more popular than Li Ming. Li Ming isn’t ________________ Eric. 【答案】as popular as##so popular as 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克比李明更受欢迎。改为同义句，此处表示“李明不如埃里克受欢迎”；“不如……”对应的比较级结构是“not as+形容词原级+as”/“not so+形容词原级+as”，故填as popular as/so popular as。 68. I practice playing the piano on Tuesdays and Fridays. I practice playing the piano ________________. 【答案】twice a week 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周二和周五练习弹钢琴。改为同义句，可表达为“我一星期练两次钢琴”，应使用短语twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice a week。 69. Nobody seemed to be bored. ________________ that nobody was bored. 【答案】It seemed 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎没有人感到无聊。句子是一般过去时，同义句可改为“It seemed that+从句”结构，表示“似乎……”。故填It seemed。 70. Rick runs the fastest in his school. Rick runs ________________ any other student in his school. 【答案】faster than 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rick在他学校里跑得最快。此处可改为“Rick在他学校里比其他任何学生跑得都快”，可以用比较级结构“比较级+than any other+单数名词”来表达，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster than。 七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many years ago, one man from each family must leave to join the army. Mulan was a young girl in a ____71____ (small) village. She heard the news when she was outside washing clothes. Mulan ____72____ (run) into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair. “Father.” she said. “Did you hear what each family must do?” “Yes,” said her old father. He stood up and walked very ____73____ (slow) to his room. “Wait,” said Mulan, “Father, why must you keep up with all ____74____ (that) young men? You are not well.” “That’s true. ____75____ what else can I do?” said her father. “Your brother is still a child. He just ____76____ (speak) a few words.” “Of course,” said Mulan. “He is too little. However, I have ____77____ idea. Please sit for a minute. I will be right back.” Mulan went into her room. She cut off her long, black hair. She dressed up and put on her father’s clothes. Going back to her father, Mulan said, “Look ____78____ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” The daughter said goodbye to her family. And she went to join the army. During the twelve ____79____ (year) in the army, she tried hard not ____80____ (let) others know she was a girl. Mulan and her army fought for their country. At last, they won and saved their country. 【答案】71. small 72. ran 73. slowly 74. those 75. But 76. speaks 77. an 78. at 79. years 80. to let 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述多年前，因国家要求每家需出一人参军，花木兰不忍年迈体弱的父亲应征，便女扮男装代父从军，在军队中隐瞒女性身份十二年，最终和战友们一起为国奋战并取胜的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：木兰是一个小村庄里的年轻女孩。此处无比较含义，需用形容词原级修饰village。故填small。 【72题详解】 句意：木兰跑进了屋里。结合前文“Many years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填ran。 【73题详解】 句意：他站起来，慢慢地走向自己的房间。副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 【74题详解】 句意：你为什么一定要跟上那些年轻人呢？你身体不好。修饰名词复数young men，需要that的复数形式为those。故填those。 【75题详解】 句意：但我还能做什么呢？前句为肯定句，后句为特殊疑问句，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 【76题详解】 句意：你弟弟还只是个孩子，他只会说几句话。主语“He”为第三人称单数，描述弟弟的客观情况用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填speaks。 【77题详解】 句意：不过，我有一个主意。此处表示“一个主意”，且idea发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【78题详解】 句意：看着我。我现在是你的儿子了。“look at”为固定搭配，意为“看着”。故填at。 【79题详解】 句意：在军队的十二年里，她努力不让别人知道自己是个女孩。twelve修饰名词复数。故填years。 【80题详解】 句意：在军队的十二年里，她努力不让别人知道自己是个女孩。“try not to do sth.”意为“努力不做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to let。 八、阅读与表达(共4小题，81-83小题，每小题2分，84小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You hardly ever think about the wind. When you are inside, you may never think about it at all. But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know the wind makes big differences to us? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day. In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow the kite away. The strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 81. In how many ways does the wind make big differences to us? ________________________________________________ 82. According to the passage, on which part of your body can you feel the wind? ________________________________________________ 83. Why is the strong wind dangerous? (At least two examples.) ________________________________________________ 84. What roles do you think the wind plays in life? (Write more than 30 words.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Four./4. 82. My/Our skin. 83. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 84. I think it plays the role of nature. Wind can bring warm or cold air and regulate temperature. It can also bring rainfall, disperse seeds, promote plant growth and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍风对我们的影响。 【81题详解】 根据“The wind can make you feel cool and cold.”“The wind can make some things easier.”“The wind can also make some things harder.”以及“The strong wind is dangerous.”可知，文章提到了风在四个方面对我们的影响。故填Four./4. 【82题详解】 根据“You can feel the wind on your skin.”可知，皮肤可以感觉到风。故填My/Our skin. 【83题详解】 根据“The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough.”可知，强风可以吹倒树木，还可以吹倒不够坚固的建筑。故填The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 【84题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合常识，如风能带来冷（暖）气流、调节温度、带来雨水、散播种子、促进植物生长等合理作答即可。故填I think it plays the role of nature. Wind can bring warm or cold air and regulate temperature. It can also bring rainfall, disperse seeds, promote plant growth and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. 九、书面表达(满分10分) 85. 朋友丰富人生。你校英语俱乐部本周活动的主题是“介绍好朋友”，请以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在以下几方面进行比较，说明相同点和不同点。词数80-100。 要求： 1.外貌与性格； 2.爱好或习惯； 3.学习等方面。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Ming. We have a lot in common. We both have black eyes and black hair and we often play sports together after school. However, he is more outgoing and better at sports than I am. We also share the hobby of collecting stamps and often exchange them. Still, we are different in some ways. He is taller and stronger than I am. In school, I do better in math and science, but he’s better at Chinese and English. So we often help each other with our lessons. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：完整涵盖题目要求的“外貌与性格、爱好或习惯、学习”三方面内容，适当补充细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明最好的朋友是Li Ming，引出两人有很多共同之处； 第二步：阐述两人的相同点（外貌、运动和集邮的爱好），以及性格、运动能力的不同点； 第三步：说明外貌、学习科目上的差异，总结两人在学习上互相帮助的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同之处 ②collect stamps集邮 ③exchange交换 [高分句型] ①We both have black eyes and black hair and we often play sports together after school.（and并列句） ②However, he is more outgoing and better at sports than I am.（运用比较级结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $