精品解析：湖南株洲荷塘区2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测试卷英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测试卷 英语试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力选择（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. What did Frank do last Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He played computer games. 3. What animals does Peter like? A. The bees. B. The blue whale. C. The monkeys. 4. What is Mark’s new friend like? A. Quieter than Mark. B. More serious than Mark. C. More outgoing than Mark. 5. Where does Jack’s uncle live? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What does Mike ask Alice to do? A. He asks her to look after his dog. B. He asks her to cook for him. C. He asks her to clean the rooms. 7. When will Mike come back? A. On 2 July. B. On 3 July. C. On 5 July. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. How was the weather in Mount Yandang during the holiday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. How was Tim’s holiday? A. It was terrible. B. It was amazing. C. It was interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Maths Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting historical stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. What does Mario have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 16. What kind of chores does Mario like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 17. When can the girl teach Mario to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On weekends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 19. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 20. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Let’s take a look. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. Diana didn’t ________ on vacation. A. go boating B. climb mountains C. eat seafood 2. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hainan C. Xizang 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her cousin. B. Bruce went to Xizang by plane. C. Diana went to Hainan with her friends. B In Chongqing, China, there is a new robot. Its name is Peipei. It helps look after old people. Peipei works at an old people’s centre. It is friendly and good at listening. Old people think it is a helpful friend. Peipei is very clever. It can know when someone is sad or does not sleep well. It will say warm words to cheer them up. Grandma Wang likes talking with Peipei. They often play games and take photos. Peipei can make the photos beautiful. When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei will try to make her happy. Peipei sounds like the Chinese word “pei”. It means “to stay with you”. With AI, Peipei can know people’s feelings and take good care of the old. Looking after the old is hard. Nurses cannot stay with everyone all the time. But Peipei can help day and night. It also helps old people learn about new technology. Many old people are curious about how robots work. There are lots of old people in Chongqing. So the city uses robots like Peipei. In the future, more such robots may help look after the old in many places. 4. Where does Peipei work? A. At an old people’s centre. B. At a hospital. C. At a school. 5. Peipei can do all the things below except ______. A. cheering up sad old people B. playing games with old people C. taking old people to see their family 6. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. Afraid. B. Interested. C. Serious. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Old B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life C Have you ever got up early and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun comes up, they start to sing. It is like a fun morning party! There are about 5000 songbirds in the world. They often start singing at 4 a.m. Do you know why birds sing so early? First, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs. If a bird sings well, it is healthy and strong. Birds also sing to tell other birds where they are. Every bird sings in its own way. One bird may sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, and another may sing “chirp-chirp-peep”. People once thought birds sang much in the morning because there was little wind. They believed their songs could go farther. But scientists in 2003 found this was not true. They played bird songs in the morning and at noon. The study showed morning songs did not go farther. The quiet morning air just made the songs sound clearer. It is just like you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds sing in the morning, remember they are not just making noise. They are talking to each other, looking for mates and protecting their homes. 8. What’s the number of songbirds? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 9. Why may birds sing early in the morning? A. Because they want to find mates. B. Because they just like making noise. C. Because they want to wake up other animals. 10. What did the scientists find in the study in 2003? A. Morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around. B. Birds sing louder at noon than in the morning. C. Bird songs go farther in the morning. 11. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Nature. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. ____12____ First, it’s important to have a clean home. You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地). It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____13____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____14____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____15____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. Here is some advice for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a ____16____ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is a great experience. It is a ____17____ for you to know where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ____18____ you away from the busy modern life and makes you peaceful. Imagine that you ____19____ and hear the rooster’s (公鸡) crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. Life on the farm is relaxing, ____20____ in the early morning. Everything is ____21____. Maybe you ____22____ hundreds of dollars travelling every year. And it may make you tired too. Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation ____23____ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the ____24____. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be a(n) ____25____ that you will never forget. 16. A. special B. common C. terrible 17. A. program B. test C. chance 18. A. protects B. keeps C. guides 19. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. wake up 20. A. but B. and C. especially 21. A. boring B. peaceful C. strange 22. A. save B. spend C. cost 23. A. helps B. develops C. hurts 24. A. farmers B. writers C. dentists 25. A. message B. problem C. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, she, and, stay, a, quick, wear, classmate, for, good Let me share a story with you. Gina was ____26____ shy girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others. She also thought that it was difficult for ____27____ to make friends with her classmates. She just ____28____ at home alone. How lonely she felt! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ____29____ her. When she wore it, she thought she looked ____30____ than before. So she decided ____31____ it to school the next day. That was the first time she did that. On her way to school, she found all of the students in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the pleasure of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed confident ____32____ smart. All of her ____33____ wondered (好奇) what happened to her. A school day passed ____34____. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ____35____ to find it was not on her head. Her mother said, “Did you know you left your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Plum blossoms (梅花) are one of the most famous flowers in China. They usually come out in cold winter. They are beautiful and strong. Many Chinese writers praise plum blossoms because they are a symbol of bravery and hope in Chinese culture. They are among the strongest plants. They can bloom (绽放) when most other flowers can not grow. Plum blossoms are useful too. People can make nice tea with them. They can also make the air smell sweet. Many Chinese artists love to paint plum blossoms because they think plum blossoms show good spirits. Lots of people enjoy watching plum blossoms in winter. They are our special and wonderful flowers. 36. When do plum blossoms usually come out? _________________________________________________ 37. What can people do with plum blossoms? _________________________________________________ 38. Why do many Chinese artists love to paint plum blossoms? _________________________________________________ 39. Do you like plum blossoms? Why? _________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 家是我们温暖的港湾，家的温暖需要每个家庭成员共同守护。你校英文报正在开展以“Sweet Home”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的家务以及收获，并谈谈你对家的理解。 要求： 1.包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息； 3.80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测试卷 英语试卷 时长：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力选择（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did Robert visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. What did Frank do last Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a party. B. He went to the beach. C. He played computer games. 3. What animals does Peter like? A. The bees. B. The blue whale. C. The monkeys. 4. What is Mark’s new friend like? A. Quieter than Mark. B. More serious than Mark. C. More outgoing than Mark. 5. Where does Jack’s uncle live? A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What does Mike ask Alice to do? A. He asks her to look after his dog. B. He asks her to cook for him. C. He asks her to clean the rooms. 7. When will Mike come back? A. On 2 July. B. On 3 July. C. On 5 July. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. What’s Lee’s favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. What does Simon think of rabbits? A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. How was the weather in Mount Yandang during the holiday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 11. How was Tim’s holiday? A. It was terrible. B. It was amazing. C. It was interesting. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 13. What club is Frank in? A. Maths Club. B. History Club. C. Art Club. 14. Why does Frank join the club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting historical stories. C. Because he is good at history. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. What does Mario have to do? A. Go to the movie. B. Clean the room. C. Go shopping. 16. What kind of chores does Mario like? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making salad. C. Sweeping the floor. 17. When can the girl teach Mario to cook? A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On weekends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 19. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 20. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Let’s take a look. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 1. Diana didn’t ________ on vacation. A. go boating B. climb mountains C. eat seafood 2. People in ________ are good at dancing and singing. A. Xi’an B. Hainan C. Xizang 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her cousin. B. Bruce went to Xizang by plane. C. Diana went to Hainan with her friends. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位好朋友分享各自上个假期旅行经历的对话，分别介绍了他们去西安、海南和西藏的见闻。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。关于Diana的部分明确提到：“We went swimming and boating... Later, we ate some seafood.”，说明Diana在假期里去划船了，也吃了海鲜，但文中并未提及她去爬山。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。关于Bruce的部分提到：“I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”，结合前文提到的地点“Xizang”，说明西藏的人擅长唱歌跳舞。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Helen部分“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可推知 Helen 是和表亲去的西安，得出该选项描述正确的结论。 B In Chongqing, China, there is a new robot. Its name is Peipei. It helps look after old people. Peipei works at an old people’s centre. It is friendly and good at listening. Old people think it is a helpful friend. Peipei is very clever. It can know when someone is sad or does not sleep well. It will say warm words to cheer them up. Grandma Wang likes talking with Peipei. They often play games and take photos. Peipei can make the photos beautiful. When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei will try to make her happy. Peipei sounds like the Chinese word “pei”. It means “to stay with you”. With AI, Peipei can know people’s feelings and take good care of the old. Looking after the old is hard. Nurses cannot stay with everyone all the time. But Peipei can help day and night. It also helps old people learn about new technology. Many old people are curious about how robots work. There are lots of old people in Chongqing. So the city uses robots like Peipei. In the future, more such robots may help look after the old in many places. 4. Where does Peipei work? A. At an old people’s centre. B. At a hospital. C. At a school. 5. Peipei can do all the things below except ______. A. cheering up sad old people B. playing games with old people C. taking old people to see their family 6. What does the underlined word “curious” mean? A. Afraid. B. Interested. C. Serious. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Robot Helper for the Old B. Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C. The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“佩佩”的机器人，它主要在养老中心工作，陪伴老人、照顾老人情绪，并帮助老人了解新科技。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句明确指出：“Peipei works at an old people’s centre.”，说明佩佩在养老中心工作。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到佩佩会讲温暖的话来“cheer them up（让他们振作起来）”（对应A）；还提到老人喜欢和它“play games（玩游戏）”（对应B）。但文中并未提及佩佩能“taking old people to see their family（带老人去见家人）”。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段提到佩佩帮助老人了解新科技，接着指出：“Many old people are curious about how robots work.”，结合语境，老人对机器人的工作原理感到好奇、想了解，因此“curious”意为“感兴趣的（interested）”。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕机器人佩佩展开，介绍了它在养老中心陪伴老人、照顾老人，以及帮助老人了解科技等功能，因此“A Robot Helper for the Old（老人的机器人助手）”最能概括全文主旨。 C Have you ever got up early and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun comes up, they start to sing. It is like a fun morning party! There are about 5000 songbirds in the world. They often start singing at 4 a.m. Do you know why birds sing so early? First, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs. If a bird sings well, it is healthy and strong. Birds also sing to tell other birds where they are. Every bird sings in its own way. One bird may sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, and another may sing “chirp-chirp-peep”. People once thought birds sang much in the morning because there was little wind. They believed their songs could go farther. But scientists in 2003 found this was not true. They played bird songs in the morning and at noon. The study showed morning songs did not go farther. The quiet morning air just made the songs sound clearer. It is just like you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds sing in the morning, remember they are not just making noise. They are talking to each other, looking for mates and protecting their homes. 8. What’s the number of songbirds? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 9. Why may birds sing early in the morning? A. Because they want to find mates. B. Because they just like making noise. C. Because they want to wake up other animals. 10. What did the scientists find in the study in 2003? A. Morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around. B. Birds sing louder at noon than in the morning. C. Bird songs go farther in the morning. 11. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Nature. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸟儿清晨鸣叫的原因，包括寻找配偶、告知其他鸟类自己所处的位置，同时介绍了2003年科学家关于鸟鸣的相关研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are about 5000 songbirds in the world.”可知，世界上鸣禽的数量大约是5000种。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they sing to find a mate (配偶).”可知，鸟儿清早鸣叫是为了寻找配偶。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The quiet morning air just made the songs sound clearer.”可知，2003年科学家发现清晨安静的空气让鸟的叫声听起来更加清晰。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍鸟类的相关知识，属于自然题材，可知该文章可以在杂志的自然板块读到。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. ____12____ First, it’s important to have a clean home. You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地). It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____13____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____14____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____15____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. Here is some advice for you. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何照顾好自己的家，包括保持清洁、垃圾分类、装饰家居以及注意安全等方面的建议。 【12题详解】 第一段介绍了家是一个充满爱与欢乐的特殊地方，第二段开头提到“When you have a home, you should take good care of it.”，选项E“Here is some advice for you.”能够承接上文，引出下文关于如何照顾家的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Second, you should sort the rubbish.”，选项B“Sorting rubbish is good for the environment.”能够承接上文，说明垃圾分类的好处，与后文“Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins.”形成逻辑呼应。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“Third...You can decorate your home with some beautiful things”，选项C“decorating your home can bring you joy.”能够承接上文，引出“装饰家居”这一建议，并与后文“用海报、剪纸和鲜花装饰家居”的具体做法相衔接。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives.”，选项D“Being careful can keep you safe.”能够承接上文，说明小心谨慎可以保障安全，与“注意剪刀和刀具等危险物品”的内容形成逻辑呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a ____16____ experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is a great experience. It is a ____17____ for you to know where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It ____18____ you away from the busy modern life and makes you peaceful. Imagine that you ____19____ and hear the rooster’s (公鸡) crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. Life on the farm is relaxing, ____20____ in the early morning. Everything is ____21____. Maybe you ____22____ hundreds of dollars travelling every year. And it may make you tired too. Compared with traditional vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation ____23____ not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the ____24____. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be a(n) ____25____ that you will never forget. 16. A. special B. common C. terrible 17. A. program B. test C. chance 18. A. protects B. keeps C. guides 19. A. fall asleep B. grow up C. wake up 20. A. but B. and C. especially 21. A. boring B. peaceful C. strange 22. A. save B. spend C. cost 23. A. helps B. develops C. hurts 24. A. farmers B. writers C. dentists 25. A. message B. problem C. experience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍农场度假，讲述农场度假是什么样的体验，对比传统旅行说明农场度假花费更低、压力更小，度假费用还能扶持小型农场。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你想拥有一段特别的经历吗？ 根据前文“Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches?”，可知此处表达想要不一样的度假体验。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境。common“普通的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：待在农场是很棒的体验。这是让你了解食物来自哪里的机会。 根据后文“You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on.”，可知此处表达这是一次机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。program“节目”，test“测试”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它使你远离繁忙的现代生活，让你内心平静。 根据后文“and makes you peaceful”，可知此处表达使你远离都市生活。keeps意为“保持”，符合语境。protects“保护”，guides“指导”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：想象你醒来，听见公鸡打鸣。 根据后文“hear the rooster’s crowing”，可知此处表达清晨醒来。wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境。fall asleep“入睡”，grow up“长大”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：农场生活令人放松，尤其是在清晨。 根据前文“Life on the farm is relaxing”，可知此处用来突出强调清晨这个时段。especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。but“但是”，and“并且”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：一切都十分宁静。 根据前文“Life on the farm is relaxing”，可知此处表达农场一切都很安宁。peaceful意为“宁静的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：也许你每年花数百美元去旅行。 根据后文“hundreds of dollars travelling every year”，可知此处表达花费金钱旅行。spend意为“花费”，符合语境。save“节省”，cost“花费”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你的农场度假不仅惠及你的家人，也帮助小型农场。 根据后文“the money is important to the farmers”，可知此处表达农场度假可以帮助小农场。helps意为“帮助”，符合语境。develops“发展”，hurts“伤害”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你为农场体验付费，这笔钱对农民来说很重要。 根据前文“You pay for the ‘farm experience’”，可知这笔钱是给到农场的农民。farmers意为“农民”，符合语境。writers“作家”，dentists“牙医”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这将会是一段你永远不会忘记的经历。 根据前文“try a farm vacation”，可知此处指代农场度假这段经历。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。message“信息”，problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次。 surprise, she, and, stay, a, quick, wear, classmate, for, good Let me share a story with you. Gina was ____26____ shy girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others. She also thought that it was difficult for ____27____ to make friends with her classmates. She just ____28____ at home alone. How lonely she felt! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) ____29____ her. When she wore it, she thought she looked ____30____ than before. So she decided ____31____ it to school the next day. That was the first time she did that. On her way to school, she found all of the students in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the pleasure of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed confident ____32____ smart. All of her ____33____ wondered (好奇) what happened to her. A school day passed ____34____. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was ____35____ to find it was not on her head. Her mother said, “Did you know you left your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】26. a 27. her 28. stayed 29. for 30. better 31. to wear 32. and 33. classmates 34. quickly 35. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Gina以为戴了发夹变漂亮了从而变得自信，最后发现发夹其实忘在家里的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Gina是一个害羞的女孩。girl是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，shy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：她也认为对于她来说很难和同学交朋友。固定句型“it is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，介词for后接人称代词宾格，结合“her classmates”，此处用she的宾格形式her。 【28题详解】 句意：她只是独自待在家里。根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。结合“at home alone”，固定搭配stay at home表示“待在家里”，用stay的过去式stayed。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，她妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。固定搭配buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，填for。 【30题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她认为她看起来比以前更好看了。此处需用形容词作系动词looked的表语，根据than可知应用形容词比较级。结合“When she wore it”，戴上发夹会更好看，用good的比较级better。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她决定第二天戴着它去学校。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。it指代hairgrip，搭配动词wear“戴”，填to wear。 【32题详解】 句意：她看起来既自信又聪明。confident和smart为并列关系，用连词and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：她所有的同学都好奇她发生了什么。All of后接可数名词复数，结合“talking and playing with her classmates”，用classmate的复数形式classmates。 【34题详解】 句意：学校的一天很快过去了。修饰动词passed应用副词，此处表示时间过得快，用quick的副词形式quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：当她回到家，准备取下发夹时，她惊讶地发现它不在她的头上。此处需用形容词作表语。结合“to find it was not on her head”，她应感到惊讶，描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，surprise变为surprised。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Plum blossoms (梅花) are one of the most famous flowers in China. They usually come out in cold winter. They are beautiful and strong. Many Chinese writers praise plum blossoms because they are a symbol of bravery and hope in Chinese culture. They are among the strongest plants. They can bloom (绽放) when most other flowers can not grow. Plum blossoms are useful too. People can make nice tea with them. They can also make the air smell sweet. Many Chinese artists love to paint plum blossoms because they think plum blossoms show good spirits. Lots of people enjoy watching plum blossoms in winter. They are our special and wonderful flowers. 36. When do plum blossoms usually come out? _________________________________________________ 37. What can people do with plum blossoms? _________________________________________________ 38. Why do many Chinese artists love to paint plum blossoms? _________________________________________________ 39. Do you like plum blossoms? Why? _________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They usually come out in cold winter. 37. People can make nice tea with them and the flowers make the air smell sweet. 38. Because they think plum blossoms show good spirits. 39. Yes, I do. Because they stand for bravery and hope and they are beautiful. 40. 它们是生命力最强的植物之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅花，讲述了梅花的开放时节、文化寓意、用途以及人们喜爱梅花的缘由。 【36题详解】 第一段直接描述“They usually come out in cold winter.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“People can make nice tea with them. They can also make the air smell sweet.”，答案将这两点整合为“People can make nice tea with them and the flowers make the air smell sweet.”。 【38题详解】 第三段表明“Many Chinese artists love to paint plum blossoms because they think plum blossoms show good spirits.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对梅花的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “They are among the strongest plants.”译为“它们是生命力最强的植物之一。” They“它们”；are“是”；among“在……之中”；the strongest“生命力最强的”；plants“植物”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 家是我们温暖的港湾，家的温暖需要每个家庭成员共同守护。你校英文报正在开展以“Sweet Home”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的家务以及收获，并谈谈你对家的理解。 要求： 1.包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息； 3.80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Sweet Home Home is my warm harbor. At home, I often take out the rubbish after dinner and sweep the floor on weekends. Sometimes I help my parents set the table too. I share chores to learn basic life skills and help my parents relax after their busy work. It makes me feel I’m a responsible member of the family. For me, home is always warm and full of love. Every small effort we put in makes our sweet home even better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常所做的家务、做家务的收获、对家的感受与理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、住址等能暴露身份的信息，词数控制在80词左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明家的核心属性，引出自己日常会做的家务 主体段：说明自己主动分担家务的原因，做家务的收获 结尾段：抒发对家的真实感受，点题升华“Sweet Home”的主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：日常所做的家务 家务内容：take out the rubbish/sweep the floor/set the table/wash dishes/make the bed等 动作场景：after dinner/on weekends/every evening等 要点二：分担家务的原因 核心原因：learn life skills/help parents/share family responsibility/practice self-care ability等 补充感受：feel proud/make parents less tired/grow little by little等 要点三：对家的感受 情感描述：warm/full of love/a safe place/full of happiness等 主题收尾：every small effort counts/our home becomes sweeter together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $