精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡南县2026年下学期阶段质量检测试题八年级英语

2026年下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? A. 6℃. B. 16℃. C. 26℃. 2. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? A. Tea. B. Biscuits. C. Flowers. 3. When does Rick especially like the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. What animals does the girl want to see next? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 5. What is Mary doing? A. Cleaning the table. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mr Green probably? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What will the girl do? A. Make posters. B. Build a bee hotel. C. Start an insect club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Sad. 9. How will the woman get to the park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Jeff’s mother ask him to do? A. To have a rest. B. To stop watching TV. C. To clean the house. 11. What did Dave do? A. He played the violin. B. He practised basketball. C. He washed his dad’s car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 13. What does Sonia’s dad love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. 14. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is next to Anna’s new house? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A mountain. 16. What does Anna’s mum plan to plant in the garden? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Cucumbers. 17. How does Anna want to decorate her room? A. By adding a chair. B. By painting the walls. C. By hanging up some pictures. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 19. What did Flora’s father cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 20. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Passenger Arrival Card (旅客入境卡) First name: Meiyun Last name: Chen Nationality: Chinese Date of Birth: November 26, 1998 Place of Birth: Changsha, China Phone number: 13419627430 Passport number: 000123789 Flight No.: MU791 From: Nanjing, China To: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Why to take the trip: Vacation When to arrive: September 16, 2024 How long to stay: 90 days ※ date of birth 出生日期 1. How old is Chen Meiyun? A. 28 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 24 years old. 2. Where did Chen Meiyun take the flight MU791? A. Changsha. B. Nanjing. C. Brisbane. 3. How long will Meiyun stay in Australia? A. One year. B. Half a year. C. Ninety days. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一张旅客入境卡的信息，卡片上详细记录了旅客陈美云的个人信息以及航班和行程安排，主要考查从表格中获取关键信息并进行简单计算的能力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date of Birth: November 26, 1998”可知，陈美云的出生年份是1998年，用当前时间减去出生年份即可计算出她的年龄。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“From: Nanjing, China”以及“Flight No.: MU791”可知，陈美云乘坐MU791航班的出发地是南京。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“How long to stay: 90 days”可知，陈美云计划在澳大利亚停留的时间为90天。 B Sara and her husband Lee, from Australia, always wanted to live on a boat. After each experienced the loss of a parent, they realized life is short. So they bought a small boat and decided to live on the boat with their two kids, Taj and Bella. At first, they tried sailing (航行) for six months along Australia’s coast. They loved it! Then, they sold their cars, packed their things, and started a big adventure (冒险). They sailed to different countries, like Indonesia and Mexico. The kids also learnt about the world while travelling, “We always talked with them about going sailing. Now, they have such amazing life experiences already. It’s such a special way to grow up,” Sara said. Now, the family lives on the boat. They catch fish for food. Sara makes videos (视频) about their life. She says that living by the sea makes her feel energetic as soon as she gets up. She can forget all her worries and start her day with excitement. “I’m so happy we have these moments as a family. We’ve sailed to eight countries. We’re sailing around the world, one place at a time,” Sara said, “Even though there were some hard times, we worked together to make our new boat a home and we are really excited for more adventures!” 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Selling cars. B. Packing useful things. C. Sailing along Australia’s coast. 5. What does the underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 充满活力的 B. 心平气和的 C. 困惑不已的 6. How many countries did they sail to? A. Six countries. B. Eight countries. C. Ten countries. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of living on a boat. B. The reasons for travelling by boat. C. A family’s adventure of living on a boat. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚Sara一家因感悟生命短暂，决定卖掉汽车，带着两个孩子住在船上环游世界的冒险经历及感受。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“At first, they tried sailing (航行) for six months along Australia’s coast. They loved it!”可推知it指代前文提到的沿澳大利亚海岸航行的经历。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“She can forget all her worries and start her day with excitement.”可推知该词形容起床后充满兴奋和活力的状态，意为充满活力的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We’ve sailed to eight countries.”可推知他们航行到了八个国家。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可推知本文主要讲述了一家人住在船上环游世界的冒险故事。 C Chickens are common but very important animals. Their eggs and meat help feed many people every day. But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years? Chickens came from a wild (野生的) bird called the red junglefowl. This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia. About 4,000 years ago, people in Thailand began feeding these birds. Later, they took them to other parts of the world, like Africa and Europe. At first, people did not eat chickens. They saw them as special pets. But they soon found out how delicious a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe, Asia and Africa began raising (养殖) chickens on farms. Chickens came to North America much later. A few arrived from South America before the 10th century (世纪). But many more came with the European people in the 1500s. In the US, chicken meat was once for rich people. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期), poor families began raising chickens too. Later, new ways to feed chickens helped farmers raise them safely in great numbers. Now, there are over 30 billion (十亿) chickens in the world! That’s more than any other kind of bird. Chickens may not fly in the sky, but they have flown into kitchens all around the world! 8. Where did chickens come from? A. Africa. B. Southeast Asia. C. North America. 9. At first, people saw chickens as ________. A. food B. pets C. toy 10. Which one is not true? A. Chickens came from a kind of wild bird. B. Europeans raised chickens earlier than people in Isreal. C. Chicken meat was once for rich people in the US. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chickens are important because of their meat. B. Chickens are the most common birds in the world. C. Humans have a long history of raising and eating chickens. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡的起源、人类饲养和食用鸡的历史发展过程以及现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia.”可知，鸡主要来自东南亚。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They saw them as special pets.”可知，起初人们把鸡当作宠物。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe... began raising chickens”可知，以色列人吃鸡早于欧洲人养鸡。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years?”可知，文章主要讲述人类有着悠久的养鸡、食鸡历史。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. ____12____ Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. ____13____ They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. ____14____ In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. Some people brush only in the morning. ____15____ During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A. It’s better to ask doctors first. B. Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C. Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D. But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E. If you brush too soon, you may hurt your teeth. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在刷牙时常犯的一些错误，并给出了一些保护牙齿的正确建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“But many people are doing it wrong.”以及下文列举的“Be careful with whitening toothpaste.”和“Don’t brush too hard.”等小标题可知，文章在指出人们的错误做法后，即将给出关于正确刷牙和保护牙齿的具体建议。B选项“Here’s some advice to protect your teeth.”符合引出下文的语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据空前“But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth.”说明频繁使用美白牙膏有害，以及空后的“They’ll tell you how often to use it.”可知，空后句中的“They”必然指代某类能够提供专业使用频率建议的人群。A选项“It’s better to ask doctors first.”其中的“doctors”刚好与下文的“They”形成明确的指代关系。 【14题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t brush too hard.”以及空后“In fact, brushing too hard can hurt the outside of your teeth.”可知，本段旨在纠正人们为了把牙齿刷干净而过度用力的错误观念。C选项“Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth.”正好点出了这一误区并自然引出下文的真相。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t miss the bedtime brush.”以及空前的“Some people brush only in the morning.”可知，此处在讨论不同时间段刷牙的问题。再结合空后指出的夜间细菌残留危害“During the night,food and bacteria stay on your teeth…”可知，这里是为了强调睡前刷牙的必要性。D选项“But brushing before bedtime is even more important.”通过转折连词自然衔接了早上与睡前刷牙的对比。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A duck named Daisy lives by a river. She finds her life is very ____16____, so she leaves home to look for happiness. On the street, Daisy sees a cat selling ____17____. And he’s playing music with one happily. “Mr Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar,” Daisy says. “Sure!” the cat says, “Now, for just 30 yuan, you can take a guitar and happiness ____18____.” Daisy buys a guitar. She ____19____ to play the guitar, “Oh, it ____20____ awful!” Daisy thinks and stops playing it. Daisy goes on looking for happiness. She goes to a park. There she meets a group of animals. They’re giving a musical show. Everyone is _____21_____. Daisy joins them. She makes many _____22_____ and learns to play the guitar from them. She feels ____23____! From then on, Daisy ____24____ one thing—she can’t get happiness just by buying things. For her, happiness comes from learning ____25____ things and playing with her friends. 16. A. sweet B. boring C. important 17. A. pianos B. guitars C. violins 18. A. off B. down C. home 19. A. tries B. waits C. remembers 20. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 21. A. having fun B. doing exercise C. making mistakes 22. A. goals B. friends C. dishes 23. A. cold B. sleepy C. happy 24. A. kills B. follows C. understands 25. A. new B. huge C. scary 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述鸭子黛西离家寻找快乐，最终明白快乐源于学习新事物和与朋友玩耍的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她发现生活很无聊，所以她离家寻找快乐。 根据“leaves home to look for happiness”可知，因为生活无聊才去寻找快乐，boring“无聊的”符合语境。sweet“甜蜜的”，important“重要的”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在街上，黛西看见一只猫在卖吉他。 根据下文“playing the guitar”可知，猫在弹吉他，所以在卖吉他，guitars“吉他”符合语境。pianos“钢琴”，violins“小提琴”，与下文不符。 【18题详解】 句意：“当然！”猫说，“现在，只要30元，你就可以把吉他和幸福带回家了。” 根据“take a guitar and happiness”可知，此处指带回家，take sth home为固定搭配。off“离开”，down“向下”，搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：她尝试弹吉他，“哦，它听起来很糟糕！” 根据“Daisy buys a guitar”可知，买完后尝试弹奏，try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”。waits“等待”，remembers“记住”，语意不通。 【20题详解】 句意：她尝试弹吉他，“哦，它听起来很糟糕！” 根据“play the guitar”可知，弹奏音乐是听觉感受，应用sounds“听起来”。looks“看起来”，tastes“尝起来”，感官不符。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。 根据“giving a musical show”及下文黛西加入可知，氛围是快乐的，having fun“玩得开心”符合语境。doing exercise“做运动”，making mistakes“犯错误”，不符合表演语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她交了很多朋友并向他们学习弹吉他。 根据“joins them”和“playing with her friends”可知，她融入了群体并交朋友，make friends“交朋友”是固定搭配。goals“目标”，dishes“菜肴”，语意不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她感到快乐！ 根据上文寻找happiness及加入群体可知，她找到了快乐，happy“快乐”符合语境。cold“冷”，sleepy“困”，与主旨不符。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，黛西明白了一件事——她不能仅仅通过买东西来获得幸福。 根据后文她对快乐的感悟可知，她是理解了这个道理，understands“明白”符合语境。kills“杀”，follows“跟随”，语意不通。 【25题详解】 句意：对她来说，快乐来自学习新事物和与朋友一起玩。 根据“learning”可知，学习通常涉及新事物，且符合积极向上的语境，new“新的”符合语境。huge“巨大的”，scary“可怕的”，不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play but learn make different music good quiet more they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, ____26____ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many ____27____ between us. Lisa is ____28____ than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with ____29____ loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy ____30____ volleyball. So she is not as ____31____ at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than mine at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is younger than you, she is ____32____ hard-working. You should ____33____ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to ____34____. I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us ____35____ our life more colourful. 【答案】26. but 27. differences 28. quieter 29. them 30. playing 31. good 32. more 33. learn 34. music 35. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Julia和她的双胞胎妹妹Lisa，她们外貌、性格、爱好各不相同，但也有共同喜好，Julia认为姐妹间不一样也很好，差异让生活更丰富多彩。 【26题详解】 句意：我的头发短，但是她留着长发。根据“My hair is short”和“she has long hair”，前后两句是转折关系；方框中but表示“但是”，表转折。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同之处。根据前文“Many people think we must be similar…However”，however表转折，说明两人有很多不同；方框中different表示“不同的”，many后接可数名词复数，变为differences。 【28题详解】 句意：Lisa比我更安静。根据“than me”可知要用比较级，后文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing”说明她安静；方框中quiet表示“安静的”，比较级为quieter。 【29题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢大声和他们交谈。根据“When our parents’ friends come to our house”，此处指代父母的朋友们，放在介词with后面要用宾格；方框中they是主格，宾格形式是them。 【30题详解】 句意：Lisa喜欢阅读、画画和做饭，但是我喜欢打排球。根据“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”；方框中play符合语境，play volleyball表示“打排球”，变为playing。 【31题详解】 句意：所以她不像我一样擅长运动。根据固定搭配be good at，表示“擅长”；方框中good符合，as…as中间用形容词原级，故填good。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但是她更加勤奋。根据“than you”，此处要用比较级；方框中more用来构成多音节形容词比较级，more hard-working表示“更加勤奋”。 【33题详解】 句意：你应该向她学习。根据固定搭配learn from sb.，表示向某人学习；情态动词should后面接动词原形；方框中learn符合语境，故填learn。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，我们俩都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据固定搭配listen to music，表示“听音乐”；方框中music表示“音乐”，不可数名词。 【35题详解】 句意：我们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The differences是复数；方框中make表示“使、让”，一般现在时用动词原形make。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 I’m John from England. Last summer, I went on a vacation to Hunan Province in China with my family. We had a great time during our three-day trip. Our first stop was Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The beautiful mountains, forests and rivers in the park surprised us a lot. We climbed Tianzi Mountain. From the top of the mountain, we saw the beautiful scenery. We took lots of photos there. The next day, we visited Fenghuang Ancient Town. When I was walking along the streets, I felt like I went back in time. The buildings were very old. But they were so charming (迷人的)! People there were kind and friendly to us. We tried some snacks and bought many hand-made gifts from the shops. In the evening, we had a walk along the Tuojiang River. Our last stop was the charming city of Changsha, the capital (省会) of Hunan Province. We visited Orange Island Park, where we enjoyed a relaxing boat ride on the Xiang River. At night, we walked along Huangxing Road. It was full of people, young and old. The natural beauty, friendly people and delicious food made our vacation enjoyable. Hunan is really a special place that I would love to visit again! 36. How long did John and his family stay in Hunan Province? ______________________________ 37. What did they do in Orange Island Park? ______________________________ 38. How did they feel about their vacation? ______________________________ 39. Did he want to go there again? ______________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 【答案】36. Three days. 37. They enjoyed a relaxing boat ride on the Xiang River. 38. They felt happy./Happy./They thought the vacation was enjoyable. 39. Yes, he did./Yes. 40. 那儿的建筑（虽然）很古老，但很迷人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的John，去年夏天和家人一起去中国湖南度假，介绍了三天行程里游览的地点和游玩感受。 【36题详解】 文章第一段“We had a great time during our three-day trip.”已经点明他们的旅行时长，原文信息直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 文章第四段“We visited Orange Island Park, where we enjoyed a relaxing boat ride on the Xiang River.”点明了他们在橘子洲公园的活动，原文信息直接提取即可。 【38题详解】 文章最后一段“The natural beauty, friendly people and delicious food made our vacation enjoyable.”点明了他们对这次假期的感受，答案几乎是原文引述。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段“Hunan is really a special place that I would love to visit again!”点明John想要再次去湖南，这是一般过去时一般疑问句，作肯定回答。 【40题详解】 “The buildings were very old. But they were so charming”可译为“那儿的建筑 (虽然) 很古老，但很迷人”。The buildings意为“那些建筑”，very old意为“很古老”，so charming意为“很迷人”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你校英文报正在举办题为“My Experience with chores”的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你参与家务劳动的体会和收获。 内容提示：1．What chores do you do? 2．What do you learn from doing chores? 3．How does sharing chores help you and your family? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Experience with Chores Doing chores is an important part of my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Experience with Chores Doing chores is an important part of my life. I often help my parents with chores like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes during weekends. Through doing chores, I’ve learned to be more responsible and organized. I now understand how much effort it takes to keep our home clean and comfortable. It also teaches me life skills that will help me in the future. What’s more, sharing chores makes our family happier. It reduces my parents’ stress and gives us more time to talk and have fun together. We feel closer as a family. In a word, doing chores not only helps my family but also makes me more independent. I’ll continue to do my part at home in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：做的家务种类、做家务的收获、分担家务对自己和家人的帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明做家务的重要性，介绍自己常做的家务 主体段：写做家务带给自己的成长收获，同时说明分担家务给家庭带来的积极变化 结尾段：总结做家务的意义，表达自己会继续坚持分担家务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务内容 家务选择：help my parents with chores like sweeping the floor and washing the dishes during weekends/tidy my bedroom/take out the rubbish/fold my clothes等 要点二：学习收获 收获内容：be more responsible and organized/understand how much effort it takes to keep our home clean and comfortable/teaches me life skills that will help me in the future/understand parents’ hard work/learn to look after myself等 要点三：家庭作用 作用效果：sharing chores makes our family happier/reduces my parents’ stress and gives us more time to talk and have fun together/feel closer as a family/doing chores not only helps my family but also makes me more independent/keep our home more comfortable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What’s the average temperature in January in the city? A. 6℃. B. 16℃. C. 26℃. 2. What did the woman get from Mark this morning? A. Tea. B. Biscuits. C. Flowers. 3. When does Rick especially like the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 4. What animals does the girl want to see next? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 5. What is Mary doing? A. Cleaning the table. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mr Green probably? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 7. What will the girl do? A. Make posters. B. Build a bee hotel. C. Start an insect club. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Sad. 9. How will the woman get to the park? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Jeff’s mother ask him to do? A. To have a rest. B. To stop watching TV. C. To clean the house. 11. What did Dave do? A. He played the violin. B. He practised basketball. C. He washed his dad’s car. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Sonia’s mum like? A. She’s quiet. B. She’s outgoing. C. She’s forgetful. 13. What does Sonia’s dad love? A. Art. B. Music. C. Sports. 14. How many people are there in Sonia’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is next to Anna’s new house? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A mountain. 16. What does Anna’s mum plan to plant in the garden? A. Tomatoes. B. Strawberries. C. Cucumbers. 17. How does Anna want to decorate her room? A. By adding a chair. B. By painting the walls. C. By hanging up some pictures. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What sport did Flora play at the park last Saturday? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 19. What did Flora’s father cook? A. Roast meat. B. Sandwiches. C. Salad. 20. What do Flora’s mother and aunt both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Passenger Arrival Card (旅客入境卡) First name: Meiyun Last name: Chen Nationality: Chinese Date of Birth: November 26, 1998 Place of Birth: Changsha, China Phone number: 13419627430 Passport number: 000123789 Flight No.: MU791 From: Nanjing, China To: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Why to take the trip: Vacation When to arrive: September 16, 2024 How long to stay: 90 days ※ date of birth 出生日期 1. How old is Chen Meiyun? A. 28 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 24 years old. 2. Where did Chen Meiyun take the flight MU791? A. Changsha. B. Nanjing. C. Brisbane. 3. How long will Meiyun stay in Australia? A. One year. B. Half a year. C. Ninety days. B Sara and her husband Lee, from Australia, always wanted to live on a boat. After each experienced the loss of a parent, they realized life is short. So they bought a small boat and decided to live on the boat with their two kids, Taj and Bella. At first, they tried sailing (航行) for six months along Australia’s coast. They loved it! Then, they sold their cars, packed their things, and started a big adventure (冒险). They sailed to different countries, like Indonesia and Mexico. The kids also learnt about the world while travelling, “We always talked with them about going sailing. Now, they have such amazing life experiences already. It’s such a special way to grow up,” Sara said. Now, the family lives on the boat. They catch fish for food. Sara makes videos (视频) about their life. She says that living by the sea makes her feel energetic as soon as she gets up. She can forget all her worries and start her day with excitement. “I’m so happy we have these moments as a family. We’ve sailed to eight countries. We’re sailing around the world, one place at a time,” Sara said, “Even though there were some hard times, we worked together to make our new boat a home and we are really excited for more adventures!” 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Selling cars. B. Packing useful things. C. Sailing along Australia’s coast. 5. What does the underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 充满活力的 B. 心平气和的 C. 困惑不已的 6. How many countries did they sail to? A. Six countries. B. Eight countries. C. Ten countries. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of living on a boat. B. The reasons for travelling by boat. C. A family’s adventure of living on a boat. C Chickens are common but very important animals. Their eggs and meat help feed many people every day. But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years? Chickens came from a wild (野生的) bird called the red junglefowl. This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia. About 4,000 years ago, people in Thailand began feeding these birds. Later, they took them to other parts of the world, like Africa and Europe. At first, people did not eat chickens. They saw them as special pets. But they soon found out how delicious a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe, Asia and Africa began raising (养殖) chickens on farms. Chickens came to North America much later. A few arrived from South America before the 10th century (世纪). But many more came with the European people in the 1500s. In the US, chicken meat was once for rich people. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期), poor families began raising chickens too. Later, new ways to feed chickens helped farmers raise them safely in great numbers. Now, there are over 30 billion (十亿) chickens in the world! That’s more than any other kind of bird. Chickens may not fly in the sky, but they have flown into kitchens all around the world! 8. Where did chickens come from? A. Africa. B. Southeast Asia. C. North America. 9. At first, people saw chickens as ________. A. food B. pets C. toy 10. Which one is not true? A. Chickens came from a kind of wild bird. B. Europeans raised chickens earlier than people in Isreal. C. Chicken meat was once for rich people in the US. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chickens are important because of their meat. B. Chickens are the most common birds in the world. C. Humans have a long history of raising and eating chickens. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. ____12____ Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. ____13____ They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. ____14____ In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. Some people brush only in the morning. ____15____ During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A. It’s better to ask doctors first. B. Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C. Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D. But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E. If you brush too soon, you may hurt your teeth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A duck named Daisy lives by a river. She finds her life is very ____16____, so she leaves home to look for happiness. On the street, Daisy sees a cat selling ____17____. And he’s playing music with one happily. “Mr Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar,” Daisy says. “Sure!” the cat says, “Now, for just 30 yuan, you can take a guitar and happiness ____18____.” Daisy buys a guitar. She ____19____ to play the guitar, “Oh, it ____20____ awful!” Daisy thinks and stops playing it. Daisy goes on looking for happiness. She goes to a park. There she meets a group of animals. They’re giving a musical show. Everyone is _____21_____. Daisy joins them. She makes many _____22_____ and learns to play the guitar from them. She feels ____23____! From then on, Daisy ____24____ one thing—she can’t get happiness just by buying things. For her, happiness comes from learning ____25____ things and playing with her friends. 16. A. sweet B. boring C. important 17. A. pianos B. guitars C. violins 18. A. off B. down C. home 19. A. tries B. waits C. remembers 20. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 21. A. having fun B. doing exercise C. making mistakes 22. A. goals B. friends C. dishes 23. A. cold B. sleepy C. happy 24. A. kills B. follows C. understands 25. A. new B. huge C. scary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play but learn make different music good quiet more they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, ____26____ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many ____27____ between us. Lisa is ____28____ than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with ____29____ loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy ____30____ volleyball. So she is not as ____31____ at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than mine at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is younger than you, she is ____32____ hard-working. You should ____33____ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to ____34____. I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us ____35____ our life more colourful. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 I’m John from England. Last summer, I went on a vacation to Hunan Province in China with my family. We had a great time during our three-day trip. Our first stop was Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. The beautiful mountains, forests and rivers in the park surprised us a lot. We climbed Tianzi Mountain. From the top of the mountain, we saw the beautiful scenery. We took lots of photos there. The next day, we visited Fenghuang Ancient Town. When I was walking along the streets, I felt like I went back in time. The buildings were very old. But they were so charming (迷人的)! People there were kind and friendly to us. We tried some snacks and bought many hand-made gifts from the shops. In the evening, we had a walk along the Tuojiang River. Our last stop was the charming city of Changsha, the capital (省会) of Hunan Province. We visited Orange Island Park, where we enjoyed a relaxing boat ride on the Xiang River. At night, we walked along Huangxing Road. It was full of people, young and old. The natural beauty, friendly people and delicious food made our vacation enjoyable. Hunan is really a special place that I would love to visit again! 36. How long did John and his family stay in Hunan Province? ______________________________ 37. What did they do in Orange Island Park? ______________________________ 38. How did they feel about their vacation? ______________________________ 39. Did he want to go there again? ______________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你校英文报正在举办题为“My Experience with chores”的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你参与家务劳动的体会和收获。 内容提示：1．What chores do you do? 2．What do you learn from doing chores? 3．How does sharing chores help you and your family? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Experience with Chores Doing chores is an important part of my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $