精品解析：湖南郴州市汝城县第七中学等校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2026年下学期汝城七中八年级英语期中考试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What food did Lisa make for the activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandwiches B. Biscuits C. Salad 2. What does the girl want to grow in the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Peonies. C. Roses 3. What did Julie do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She danced. B. She read the novel. C. She watched a movie. 4. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the table. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 5. How does Peter feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy want to do this weekend? A. Go swimming B. Go shopping C. Go hiking 7. When does Jack have to clean the bathroom? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sam say about Nick? A. He is honest. B. He is outgoing. C. He is clever. 9. What sport is Nick especially good at? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the boy travel to last May? A. Yunnan. B. Hunan. C. Guizhou. 11. Who lives in a bamboo house? A. The girl’s grandpa. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s cousin. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What fruit did the boy pick on the farm? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 13. Which activity in the park did the boy love very much? A. Watching the dance show. B. Playing water games. C. Going rock climbing. 14. How did the boy get to Sunshine Town? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long did John spend travelling around China? A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days. 16. What food surprised John? A. Rice cakes. B. A pork dish. C. Fish soup. 17. Where did the kind woman help John’s family take photos? A. By the Li River. B. On the Great Wall. C. In front of the Shanghai TV tower. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who feeds the fish every two days? A. Andy’s mother. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy. 19. What is Andy’s father? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 20. How often does Andy help his mum cook meals? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A ·NOTICE· Dear students, Good news! There are two great new clubs for you to choose from (从中挑选). One is the Gardening Club. In this club, you can learn to grow different kinds of vegetables and beautiful flowers. You will also know how to look after them well and watch them grow day by day. The other is the Organizing Club. In this club, you can learn to keep the things you really need and give away (捐赠) the things you don’t use. These clubs are not only fun but also useful in your daily life. Welcome to join us! Student Affairs Office 21. How many new clubs are talked about in the notice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What should we do with the things we don’t use according to the notice? A. Keep them. B. Sell them. C. Give them away. 23. Where can we most probably see this notice? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. B The Wilson family lived on a beautiful farm. They worked hard every day. Robert Wilson was the father of the family. He loved his family very much. He worked hard on the farm. He also taught his son Danny how to farm, because farming played an important role in their family life. Danny was just like his father. He was not rich, but he learnt a lot about farming. He and his father worked together every day. Danny’s mother was Sarah. She kept everything in the house tidy and peaceful. But their daughter Emma was very different from the rest of the family. She did not want to live on the farm all her life. She loved art and hoped to work in the art world one day. Robert could not understand Emma’s dream. He did not agree with her choice, so they often quarrelled. Sarah often told Robert that parents should respect their children’s choices. As time went by, Robert and Emma tried to get along well again. They had a kind talk. Robert said he loved Emma and admired her for following her dream. Emma said she respected her family’s farm life and her parents’ hard work. The Wilsons’ story tells us that family members should understand each other, even if they are not the same. 24. Why did Robert teach Danny to farm? A. Sarah asked him to do so. B. Farming was part of their life. C. He wanted to change Danny’s dream. 25. Which of the following can best describe Danny? A. Shy. B. Lucky. C. Hard-working. 26. What does the underlined word “quarrelled” mean? A. Said quickly. B. Asked politely. C. Spoke angrily. 27. What does the Wilsons’ story tell us? A. Children must listen to their parents. B. Love in a family needs understanding. C. Different hobbies bring big problems. C When I was in primary school, I was a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in class. When the teacher asked questions, I never put up my hand. I didn’t like sports and seldom took part in school activities. After school, I usually stayed at home alone to draw. Things changed after I went to middle school. At the welcome party, my classmates sang, danced and even performed magic tricks. They shone with confidence. That night, I asked myself, “Can I be like them, too?” I decided to change from then on. In my free time, I took online lessons and slowly improved my drawing skills. I also took part in school activities and made new friends. I started to do easy sports, such as jogging in the morning and playing badminton with friends. To my surprise, I got sick less often and was more focused in class. Last month, I became the monitor of our class. I believe I can do my duty well. Now I understand what growing up means. We do not need to be good at everything in a short time. We just need to try our best and move forward little by little. 28. What was the writer like in primary school? A. Quiet and shy. B. Busy and quiet. C. Outgoing and busy. 29. What made the writer want to change herself? A. Her teacher’s advice. B. Her parents’ big wish. C. Her classmates’ great show. 30. How did doing sports help the writer? A. She became the monitor. B. She was much healthier. C. She made new friends. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why We Need Hobbies B. My Colourful School Life C. My Journey to Growing Up 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Do you feel tired of being around too many people when travelling? ____32____ That’s why they are trying new ways to travel now. •Go to quiet places Instead of visiting famous places, some people choose small towns. ____33____ They can relax and enjoy the beauty without too many people around. • Use “lazy” tricks Some people want to see mountains and rivers, but they don’t want to get too tired. ____34____ For example, they can “climb” a mountain just by sitting in a cable car. They can go rafting (漂流) on quiet water -- some even fall asleep on the boat! Their idea is taking it easy but still having fun. •Enjoy slow travel Some travellers just want to relax. ____35____ They even send their bags earlier so they don’t have to carry them. Some take a slow train or a boat. While they sit and relax, the scenery changes. In short, young people now travel to feel good, not to finish a job. There is no “right” way to travel. The best trip is the one that makes you happy and relaxed. A. Many young people do. B. So they use fun tools to help them. C. Still, many people choose those busy places. D. They sleep late, take slow walks, and eat delicious food. E. These places are quieter, and they can spend less money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) On a Saturday morning, Kate saw some boys playing football in the park and joined them. After playing for a while, they got ____36____ and sat down for a rest. “You play ____37____ than us!” the boys praised (赞扬) Kate. “Are you on your school football team?” they then asked. “Our school doesn’t have a girls’ football team,” said Kate. She ____38____ very disappointed. “Someone should make a ____39____ for girls like you,” said one boy. His words gave Kate an idea. She decided to ____40____ a girls’ football team at her school. On Monday, she shared her ____41____ with her friends: look for girl players, find a coach (教练), and get the approval (批准) of the headteacher. Her friends all ____42____ her a hand. Alice went around to ask the girls if they would like to sign up (报名) for the team. Henna asked the headteacher about the rules for starting a new team. Lisa ____43____ Mr Henderson to be their coach. In the meeting with the headteacher, Kate impressed (给……留下深刻印象) him and he ____44____ agreed to add a girls’ football team to the school’s sports teams. Kate was excited about the ____45____. She played a role in building a girls’ football team for all football-loving girls at her school. 36. A. tired B. afraid C. excited 37. A. well B. better C. good 38. A. saw B. watched C. looked 39. A. change B. choice C. joke 40. A. touch B. connect C. start 41. A. plan B. character C. tool 42. A. left B. lent C. guided 43. A. promised B. invited C. allowed 44. A. actually B. freshly C. finally 45. A. journey B. result C. team 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每词限用一次 stop, slowly, unhappy, of, hear, nothing, because, help, like, breath Last summer, my parents sent me to stay with my grandpa in the countryside. At first, I was ____46____. No Wi-Fi, No friends. Just an old house and a small yard. Grandpa had a small workshop (工作坊). It was full ____47____ different clocks. One day, he took out an old clock. “This was your great-grandpa’s,” he said,“It ____48____ working twenty years ago. I want you to _____49_____ me fix (修理) it.” But I knew ____50____ about clocks. “Why me?” I asked. “____51____ you have young eyes and hands,” he said. So we started. Every afternoon, he showed me how to open the back, how to remove the tiny gears (齿轮), and how to clean each piece. ____52____, my hands and my back hurt. I wanted to give up a hundred times. But Grandpa never rushed. He just said, “A clock is ____53____ a life. Every part matters. If you lose patience (耐心), you lose time itself.” After three weeks, we put the last gear back. I held my ____54____ as Grandpa turned the key. Then the old clock began to tick (滴答作响)!Both of us were excited. That clock still stands on my desk now. Every time I ____55____ it tick, I remember those afternoons in the small workshop. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) It was a Saturday morning, and Isaac wanted to sleep late. But his mum asked him to get up early. She told him to hurry up for breakfast, as they would go fishing with Uncle Friedrich. Isaac was not happy. He thought fishing was a hobby for old people. When he came to the kitchen, Uncle Friedrich said, “Let’s go fishing after breakfast.” Isaac agreed, but he didn’t think he would enjoy fishing. He didn’t even know how to do it. After breakfast, they took their fishing things to the river. Uncle Friedrich taught Isaac how to fish, and he told Isaac to watch him fish first. For a long time, no fish bit. Isaac could do nothing but wait. He felt very bored. He didn’t want to just watch, so he took another rod and started to fish himself. A few minutes later, Isaac felt something pull his rod—it was very heavy. He pulled hard, and a big fish came out of the water quickly. He was very happy. No one could believe Isaac caught such a big fish. Isaac laughed and said that luck was important for fishing. Isaac learnt that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. He looked forward to trying more new things. 56. Who asked Isaac to get up early on the Saturday morning? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Isaac think about fishing at first? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened when Isaac pulled his rod hard? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Isaac learn from this fishing trip? ________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 一个好朋友就像一本好书，能够与你分享喜乐，伴你成长。你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文来介绍你的好朋友。 Similarities (相似点)& Differences (区别) Appearance ·tall ·strong ·short hair … Habit ·do more exercise ·get up early ·work hard … Personality ·quiet ·outgoing ·serious … Strength(长处) ·run fast ·sing well … My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期汝城七中八年级英语期中考试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What food did Lisa make for the activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandwiches B. Biscuits C. Salad 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. Did you go camping with your friends on vacation? B: Yes, I made some sandwiches for the activity. 2. What does the girl want to grow in the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Peonies. C. Roses 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I love roses so much. Could we grow some in the yard this year? B: Of course. They are beautiful flowers. 3. What did Julie do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She danced. B. She read the novel. C. She watched a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jean. Why didn’t your twin sister Julie go to the dance party last night? B: Well, she doesn’t like parties. She read her favorite novel at home instead. 4. Where is the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the table. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you take a photo of our cat? It is very cute. See, it’s sitting right on the chair. B: Sure, no problem. Just a minute. 5. How does Peter feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter. You were the fastest in the boat race and you won the first prize. Congratulations! B: Thank you. I’m very excited now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy want to do this weekend? A. Go swimming B. Go shopping C. Go hiking 7. When does Jack have to clean the bathroom? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, can you go hiking with me this weekend? B: Sorry, I’d love to, but I can’t, Cindy. On weekends, I have much housework to do. A: Really? What do you have to do on weekends? B: On Saturday, I have to clean the bathroom. On Sunday, I have to go shopping for the coming week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Sam say about Nick? A. He is honest. B. He is outgoing. C. He is clever. 9. What sport is Nick especially good at? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you usually turn to when you have a problem at school, Sam? B: My best friend Nick. He is also my classmate. I think he is honest and he often gives direct opinions. A: Is Nick the tall boy with a pair of glasses? B: That’s right. He is the tallest student in our class. He is especially good at volleyball. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the boy travel to last May? A. Yunnan. B. Hunan. C. Guizhou. 11. Who lives in a bamboo house? A. The girl’s grandpa. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s cousin. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of house do you want to live in? B: A big bamboo house. Last May, I saw some bamboo houses when I traveled to Yunnan. They were really beautiful. A: Yes, my uncle is in Guizhou and he lives in a bamboo house. B: That’s really great. A bamboo house brings people close to nature. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What fruit did the boy pick on the farm? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Oranges. 13. Which activity in the park did the boy love very much? A. Watching the dance show. B. Playing water games. C. Going rock climbing. 14. How did the boy get to Sunshine Town? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to Sunshine Town last weekend? B: Yeah, it was a great place. There was a fruit farm. I picked lots of fresh strawberries there. A: Sounds good. I heard that there was also a park for children and teenagers. Did you go there? B: Sure. There were a lot of fun things to do, like playing water games and watching the dance show. I tried rock climbing and I loved it very much. A: Did you get to Sunshine Town by car? B: Yes, my father drove us there. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long did John spend travelling around China? A. 20 days. B. 30 days. C. 40 days. 16. What food surprised John? A. Rice cakes. B. A pork dish. C. Fish soup. 17. Where did the kind woman help John’s family take photos? A. By the Li River. B. On the Great Wall. C. In front of the Shanghai TV tower. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, John. I heard that you went to China on your vacation. B: Hey, Lucy. Yes, I traveled there with my parents. We spent 20 days traveling around. A: That’s great. So how was the food in the country? B: Well, I tried different kinds of snacks and dishes like rice cakes, hot pot, noodles and soup. They were great. A pork dish really surprised me. It was just delicious. A: Good. What interesting places did you visit there? B: We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the famous TV tower in Shanghai and some ancient towns in Guangxi. I remember that a kind woman helped my family take photos for free by the Li River. A: Sounds amazing. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who feeds the fish every two days? A. Andy’s mother. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy. 19. What is Andy’s father? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 20. How often does Andy help his mum cook meals? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Andy. Let me show you our new house. Let’s start with the living room. It’s bright. There are beautiful flowers on the table. Can you see the lively fish next to the TV? My sister feeds them every two days. Next, look at the balcony. There is a table and a chair by the window. My father stays there daily to write short novels. He is a writer. Then look at my bedroom. Last month I painted the walls light green. Let’s see the big kitchen finally. I help Mom cook meals here every Sunday. The house is a warm place for us. We love our house. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A ·NOTICE· Dear students, Good news! There are two great new clubs for you to choose from (从中挑选). One is the Gardening Club. In this club, you can learn to grow different kinds of vegetables and beautiful flowers. You will also know how to look after them well and watch them grow day by day. The other is the Organizing Club. In this club, you can learn to keep the things you really need and give away (捐赠) the things you don’t use. These clubs are not only fun but also useful in your daily life. Welcome to join us! Student Affairs Office 21. How many new clubs are talked about in the notice? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. What should we do with the things we don’t use according to the notice? A. Keep them. B. Sell them. C. Give them away. 23. Where can we most probably see this notice? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知）。文章核心内容是学生会办公室向学生介绍两个新社团（园艺社团和整理社团）的活动内容及加入邀请。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第一段“There are two great new clubs for you to choose from.”可知通知中提到了两个新社团。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第三段“give away (捐赠) the things you don’t use.”可知对于不用的东西应该捐赠出去。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章称呼“Dear students”以及落款“Student Affairs Office”可推知该通知发布在学校环境中。 B The Wilson family lived on a beautiful farm. They worked hard every day. Robert Wilson was the father of the family. He loved his family very much. He worked hard on the farm. He also taught his son Danny how to farm, because farming played an important role in their family life. Danny was just like his father. He was not rich, but he learnt a lot about farming. He and his father worked together every day. Danny’s mother was Sarah. She kept everything in the house tidy and peaceful. But their daughter Emma was very different from the rest of the family. She did not want to live on the farm all her life. She loved art and hoped to work in the art world one day. Robert could not understand Emma’s dream. He did not agree with her choice, so they often quarrelled. Sarah often told Robert that parents should respect their children’s choices. As time went by, Robert and Emma tried to get along well again. They had a kind talk. Robert said he loved Emma and admired her for following her dream. Emma said she respected her family’s farm life and her parents’ hard work. The Wilsons’ story tells us that family members should understand each other, even if they are not the same. 24. Why did Robert teach Danny to farm? A. Sarah asked him to do so. B. Farming was part of their life. C. He wanted to change Danny’s dream. 25. Which of the following can best describe Danny? A. Shy. B. Lucky. C. Hard-working. 26. What does the underlined word “quarrelled” mean? A. Said quickly. B. Asked politely. C. Spoke angrily. 27. What does the Wilsons’ story tell us? A. Children must listen to their parents. B. Love in a family needs understanding. C. Different hobbies bring big problems. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wilson一家住在农场，父亲Robert希望子女务农，但女儿Emma想从事艺术工作，经过争吵后双方最终互相理解的故事，强调了家庭成员间理解的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He also taught his son Danny how to farm, because farming played an important role in their family life.”可知，父亲教儿子务农是因为务农在他们家庭生活中扮演重要角色，是生活的一部分。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They worked hard every day.”及第三段“He and his father worked together every day.”可知，Danny每天和父亲一起辛勤劳作，体现了他勤奋的品质。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“He did not agree with her choice, so they often quarrelled.”可知，因不同意对方的选择而产生的行为通常是冲突，由此可推知“quarrelled”意为“生气地说话”，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Wilsons’ story tells us that family members should understand each other, even if they are not the same.”可知，文章旨在说明家庭成员之间应该互相理解，即使他们有所不同。 C When I was in primary school, I was a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in class. When the teacher asked questions, I never put up my hand. I didn’t like sports and seldom took part in school activities. After school, I usually stayed at home alone to draw. Things changed after I went to middle school. At the welcome party, my classmates sang, danced and even performed magic tricks. They shone with confidence. That night, I asked myself, “Can I be like them, too?” I decided to change from then on. In my free time, I took online lessons and slowly improved my drawing skills. I also took part in school activities and made new friends. I started to do easy sports, such as jogging in the morning and playing badminton with friends. To my surprise, I got sick less often and was more focused in class. Last month, I became the monitor of our class. I believe I can do my duty well. Now I understand what growing up means. We do not need to be good at everything in a short time. We just need to try our best and move forward little by little. 28. What was the writer like in primary school? A. Quiet and shy. B. Busy and quiet. C. Outgoing and busy. 29. What made the writer want to change herself? A. Her teacher’s advice. B. Her parents’ big wish. C. Her classmates’ great show. 30. How did doing sports help the writer? A. She became the monitor. B. She was much healthier. C. She made new friends. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why We Need Hobbies B. My Colourful School Life C. My Journey to Growing Up 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者从小学时的害羞内向，到中学后受同学启发决定改变，通过练习绘画、参加活动和运动逐渐变得自信健康，最终当选班长并领悟到成长真谛的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was in primary school, I was a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in class. When the teacher asked questions, I never put up my hand. I didn’t like sports and seldom took part in school activities.”可知，作者小学时害羞且不喜欢活动，性格安静害羞。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the welcome party, my classmates sang, danced and even performed magic tricks. They shone with confidence. That night, I asked myself, ‘Can I be like them, too?’”可推知，是同学们在欢迎晚会上的精彩表现让作者想要改变自己。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I started to do easy sports, such as jogging in the morning and playing badminton with friends. To my surprise, I got sick less often and was more focused in class.”可知，做运动让作者生病次数变少，意味着身体更健康了。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“Now I understand what growing up means. We do not need to be good at everything in a short time. We just need to try our best and move forward little by little.”并结合全文作者从害羞到自信的改变过程可知，文章主要讲述了作者的成长历程，因此C选项“My Journey to Growing Up”适合做文章标题。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) Do you feel tired of being around too many people when travelling? ____32____ That’s why they are trying new ways to travel now. •Go to quiet places Instead of visiting famous places, some people choose small towns. ____33____ They can relax and enjoy the beauty without too many people around. • Use “lazy” tricks Some people want to see mountains and rivers, but they don’t want to get too tired. ____34____ For example, they can “climb” a mountain just by sitting in a cable car. They can go rafting (漂流) on quiet water -- some even fall asleep on the boat! Their idea is taking it easy but still having fun. •Enjoy slow travel Some travellers just want to relax. ____35____ They even send their bags earlier so they don’t have to carry them. Some take a slow train or a boat. While they sit and relax, the scenery changes. In short, young people now travel to feel good, not to finish a job. There is no “right” way to travel. The best trip is the one that makes you happy and relaxed. A. Many young people do. B. So they use fun tools to help them. C. Still, many people choose those busy places. D. They sleep late, take slow walks, and eat delicious food. E. These places are quieter, and they can spend less money. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍当下年轻人流行的几种新型旅行方式：去安静的地方、巧用“懒人”方法、享受慢旅行。 【32题详解】 前文提出问句“Do you feel tired of being around too many people when travelling?”，A选项“Many young people do.” 承接这个一般疑问句，说明很多年轻人有这样的感受，衔接后文“That’s why they are trying new ways to travel now.”。 【33题详解】 上文“Instead of visiting famous places, some people choose small towns.”提到人们选择小镇，E选项“These places are quieter, and they can spend less money.”里的“These places”指代上文中的small towns，解释选择小镇的优势，呼应下文“They can relax and enjoy the beauty without too many people around.”。 【34题详解】 前文“Some people want to see mountains and rivers, but they don’t want to get too tired.”表明人们想观赏山水又不想劳累，B选项“So they use fun tools to help them.”引出省力的游玩手段，对应后文“For example, they can ‘climb’ a mountain just by sitting in a cable car.”所举的例子。 【35题详解】 本段围绕slow travel展开，上文“Some travellers just want to relax.”点明这类游客的需求，D选项“They sleep late, take slow walks, and eat delicious food.”介绍慢旅行的放松活动，承接后文“They even send their bags earlier so they don’t have to carry them.”。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) On a Saturday morning, Kate saw some boys playing football in the park and joined them. After playing for a while, they got ____36____ and sat down for a rest. “You play ____37____ than us!” the boys praised (赞扬) Kate. “Are you on your school football team?” they then asked. “Our school doesn’t have a girls’ football team,” said Kate. She ____38____ very disappointed. “Someone should make a ____39____ for girls like you,” said one boy. His words gave Kate an idea. She decided to ____40____ a girls’ football team at her school. On Monday, she shared her ____41____ with her friends: look for girl players, find a coach (教练), and get the approval (批准) of the headteacher. Her friends all ____42____ her a hand. Alice went around to ask the girls if they would like to sign up (报名) for the team. Henna asked the headteacher about the rules for starting a new team. Lisa ____43____ Mr Henderson to be their coach. In the meeting with the headteacher, Kate impressed (给……留下深刻印象) him and he ____44____ agreed to add a girls’ football team to the school’s sports teams. Kate was excited about the ____45____. She played a role in building a girls’ football team for all football-loving girls at her school. 36. A. tired B. afraid C. excited 37. A. well B. better C. good 38. A. saw B. watched C. looked 39. A. change B. choice C. joke 40. A. touch B. connect C. start 41. A. plan B. character C. tool 42. A. left B. lent C. guided 43. A. promised B. invited C. allowed 44. A. actually B. freshly C. finally 45. A. journey B. result C. team 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kate在公园踢球后，得知学校没有女子足球队，于是下定决心，和朋友们一起努力，最终成功为学校组建女子足球队的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：踢了一会儿之后，他们累了，就坐下来休息。 根据“sat down for a rest”，可知，踢球之后疲惫才会坐下休息。tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境；afraid“害怕的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：“你踢得比我们好！”男孩们夸奖Kate。 根据“than us”，句中有比较级标志词than，可知，此处需要副词比较级修饰动词play。better意为“更好地”，符合语境；well“好地（原级）”；good“好的（形容词）”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：她看起来很失望。 根据“Our school doesn’t have a girls’ football team”，可知，没有女子球队，她的状态是失望的，此处需要系动词。looked意为“看起来”，符合语境；saw“看见”；watched“观看”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：有个人应该为像你这样的女孩做出改变。 根据“Someone should make a ___ for girls like you”，可知，男孩认为当下的现状需要改变。change意为“改变”，符合语境；choice“选择”；joke“玩笑”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：她决定在她的学校创办一支女子足球队。 根据“a girls’ football team at her school”，可知，她打算创建一支女足队伍。start意为“创办，组建”，符合语境；touch“触摸”；connect“连接”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：周一，她和朋友们分享了她的计划：寻找女球员、找教练、获得校长的批准。 根据“look for girl players, find a coach, and get the approval (批准) of the headteacher”，可知，这是她想好的安排。plan意为“计划”，符合语境；character“性格”；tool“工具”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她的朋友们都帮她一把。 根据“Alice went around to ask the girls…Henna asked the headteacher…”，可知，朋友们都在出力帮忙。lend sb. a hand是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人”。lent意为“借给”，符合语境；left“离开”；guided“指导”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Lisa邀请Henderson先生当他们的教练。 根据“to be their coach”，可知，Lisa主动请Henderson先生担任教练。invited意为“邀请”，符合语境；promised“承诺”；allowed“允许”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：在和校长的会面中，Kate给他留下了深刻印象，他最终同意在校运动队里增设一支女子足球队。 根据“agreed to add a girls’ football team to the school’s sports teams”，可知，经过沟通之后校长同意了这件事。finally意为“最终”，符合语境；actually“实际上”；freshly“新近”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：Kate为这个结果感到激动。 根据“he agreed to add a girls’ football team”，可知，校长同意建队，这是努力之后得到的结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境；journey“旅程”；team“队伍”，均不符。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每词限用一次 stop, slowly, unhappy, of, hear, nothing, because, help, like, breath Last summer, my parents sent me to stay with my grandpa in the countryside. At first, I was ____46____. No Wi-Fi, No friends. Just an old house and a small yard. Grandpa had a small workshop (工作坊). It was full ____47____ different clocks. One day, he took out an old clock. “This was your great-grandpa’s,” he said,“It ____48____ working twenty years ago. I want you to _____49_____ me fix (修理) it.” But I knew ____50____ about clocks. “Why me?” I asked. “____51____ you have young eyes and hands,” he said. So we started. Every afternoon, he showed me how to open the back, how to remove the tiny gears (齿轮), and how to clean each piece. ____52____, my hands and my back hurt. I wanted to give up a hundred times. But Grandpa never rushed. He just said, “A clock is ____53____ a life. Every part matters. If you lose patience (耐心), you lose time itself.” After three weeks, we put the last gear back. I held my ____54____ as Grandpa turned the key. Then the old clock began to tick (滴答作响)!Both of us were excited. That clock still stands on my desk now. Every time I ____55____ it tick, I remember those afternoons in the small workshop. 【答案】46. unhappy 47. of 48. stopped 49. help 50. nothing 51. Because 52. Slowly 53. like 54. breath 55. hear 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者去年夏天在乡下爷爷家度过的经历展开，讲述作者从最初的不开心到后来在爷爷的指导下修理旧钟表，最终领悟到耐心和生命意义的故事，体现了亲情的温暖和成长的喜悦。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我很不开心。空格处作表语，结合下文“No Wi-Fi, No friends”，此处是指因为没网没朋友而感到不高兴，备选词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境，故填unhappy。 【47题详解】 句意：它装满了各种各样的钟表。空格处填介词of，构成固定搭配be full of，表示“充满”，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：“它在二十年前就停止工作了。”空格处作谓语，结合下文“twenty years ago”，此处是指过去停止工作，备选词stop“停止”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。 【49题详解】 句意：“我想让你帮我修理它。”空格处作want sb. to do sth.结构中的动词原形，结合语境，此处是指帮助，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，用动词原形help，故填help。 【50题详解】 句意：但我对钟表一无所知。空格处作knew的宾语，结合下文“Why me?”，此处是指什么都不知道，备选词nothing“没有什么”符合语境，know nothing about表示“对……一无所知”，故填nothing。 【51题详解】 句意：“因为你有年轻的眼睛和双手。”他说。空格处引导原因状语从句，结合上文爷爷解释为什么选“我”，此处是指因为，备选词because“因为”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Because。 【52题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我的手和背都疼了。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子或后续的动作感受，结合语境，此处是指随着时间推移慢慢感到疼痛，备选词slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：“钟表就像生命。每个部分都很重要。”空格处作介词，结合语境，此处是指像……一样，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：当爷爷转动钥匙时，我屏住了呼吸。空格处作held的宾语，结合语境，此处是指呼吸，备选词breath“呼吸”符合语境，hold one’s breath为固定搭配，表示“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。 【55题详解】 句意：每次我听到它滴答作响，我就会想起在小工作坊里的那些下午。空格处作谓语，结合下文“it tick”，此处是指听到，备选词hear“听见”符合语境，主语“I”为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形hear，故填hear。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) It was a Saturday morning, and Isaac wanted to sleep late. But his mum asked him to get up early. She told him to hurry up for breakfast, as they would go fishing with Uncle Friedrich. Isaac was not happy. He thought fishing was a hobby for old people. When he came to the kitchen, Uncle Friedrich said, “Let’s go fishing after breakfast.” Isaac agreed, but he didn’t think he would enjoy fishing. He didn’t even know how to do it. After breakfast, they took their fishing things to the river. Uncle Friedrich taught Isaac how to fish, and he told Isaac to watch him fish first. For a long time, no fish bit. Isaac could do nothing but wait. He felt very bored. He didn’t want to just watch, so he took another rod and started to fish himself. A few minutes later, Isaac felt something pull his rod—it was very heavy. He pulled hard, and a big fish came out of the water quickly. He was very happy. No one could believe Isaac caught such a big fish. Isaac laughed and said that luck was important for fishing. Isaac learnt that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. He looked forward to trying more new things. 56. Who asked Isaac to get up early on the Saturday morning? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Isaac think about fishing at first? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened when Isaac pulled his rod hard? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What did Isaac learn from this fishing trip? ________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His mum. 57. He thought it was a hobby for old people. 58. A big fish came out of the water quickly. 59. He learnt that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things. 60. 艾萨克除了等待，什么也做不了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Isaac一开始不愿意去钓鱼，在尝试钓鱼之后有了收获，并且懂得了尝试新事物的意义。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“But his mum asked him to get up early.”，直接提取人物信息作答。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“He thought fishing was a hobby for old people.”，是Isaac最初对钓鱼的看法，直接提取原文信息作答。 【58题详解】 原文第四段“He pulled hard, and a big fish came out of the water quickly.”，提取拉动鱼竿之后发生的事件信息。 【59题详解】 原文最后一段“Isaac learnt that sometimes the best moments come when people try new things.”，这句话点明这次钓鱼旅行带给Isaac的感悟。 【60题详解】 “Isaac could do nothing but wait.”译为“艾萨克除了等待，什么也做不了。”Isaac译为“艾萨克”，作句子主语；could为情态动词，译为“能够”；do nothing but是固定搭配，意为“除了……之外什么也做不了”；wait译为“等待”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 一个好朋友就像一本好书，能够与你分享喜乐，伴你成长。你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文来介绍你的好朋友。 Similarities (相似点)& Differences (区别) Appearance ·tall ·strong ·short hair … Habit ·do more exercise ·get up early ·work hard … Personality ·quiet ·outgoing ·serious … Strength(长处) ·run fast ·sing well … My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is tall and strong with short black hair. We have something in common. Both of us get up early and work hard at school. But we are different too. He is outgoing while I am quiet. He runs fast and sings well. He often does more exercise in his free time. I’m happy to have such a friend. We share joy and help each other to grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体：记叙文，介绍好朋友 时态：一般现在时 内容要点：外貌、习惯、性格（异同）、特长 人称：第三人称he为主，第一人称I [构思布局] 第一段：简单介绍朋友外貌 第二段：写我们的相同点 + 不同点，加上他的爱好和长处 第三段：收尾，表达拥有好友的开心 [要点展开] 要点：外貌 He is tall and strong with short black hair/average height/long black hair/charming 要点： 习惯（相同）： Both of us get up early and work hard. He often does more exercise./get up early/study hard 要点：性格 He is outgoing while I am quiet./easygoing/strict/open-minded 要点：长处 He runs fast and sings well./play chess well/swim fast/good at dancing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, hi, lisa. Did you go camping with your friends on vacation? Yes, I made some sandwiches for the activity. Hi, lisa. Did you go camping with your friends on vacation? Yes, I made some sandwiches for the activity. Number two, dad, I love roses so much. Could weak rose m in the yard this year? Of course, they are beautiful flowers. Dad, I love roses so much. Could we grow some in the yard this year? Of course, they are beautiful flowers. Number three, hey, gene, why didn't your twin sister Julie go to the dance party last night? Well, SHE doesn't like parties. SHE read her favorite novel at home instead. Hey, gene, why didn't your twin sister Julie go to the dance party . last night? Well, he doesn't like parties. SHE read her favorite novel at home instead. Number four, could you take a photo of our cat? IT is very cute. Sea, it's sitting right . on the chair. Sure, no problem. Just a minute. Could you take a photo of our cat? IT is very cute. See, is sitting right on the chair. Sure, no problem, just a minute. Number five, hey, Peter, you were the fastest in the boat race and you won first prize. congratulations. Thank you. I'm very excited now. Hey, Peter, you were the fastest in the boat race and you won first prize. congratulations. Thank you. I'm very excited now. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Jack, can you go hiking with me this . weekend? Sorry, i'd love to, but I can't. Sandy, on weekends, I have much housework to do. really. What do you have to do on weekends? On saturday, I have to clean the bathroom. On sunday, I have to go shopping for the coming week. Jack, can you go highe with me this weekend? Sorry, i'd love to, but I can't. Cindy, on weekends, I have much housework to do. really. What do you have to do on weekends? On saturday, I have to clean the bathroom. On sunday, I have to go shopping for the coming week. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Who do you usually turn to when you have a problem at school? Sam, my best friend. Nick, he is also my classmate. I think he is honest and he often gives direct opinions. Is nick the tall boy with a pair of glasses? That's right. He is the toilets student in our class. He is especially good at volleyball. Who do you usually turn to when you have a problem at school? Sam, my best friend. Nick, he is also my classmate. I think he is honest and he often gives direct opinions. Is nick the tall boy with a pair of glasses? That's right. He is the tallest student in our class. He is especially good at volleyball. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What kind of house do you want to live in? A big bamboo house. Last may, I saw some bamboo houses when I traveled to you, and none. They were really beautiful. Yes, my uncle is in guy joe, and he lives in a bamboo house. That's really great. A bamboo house brings people close to nature. What kind of house do you want to live in? A big bamboo house. Last may, I saw some bamboo houses when I traveled to you, and none. They were really . beautiful. Yes, my uncle is in great. Joe lives in a bamboo house . that's really great. A bamboo house brings people close to nature. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Did you go to sunshine town last . weekend? Yeah, IT was a great place. There was a fruit farm. I picked lots of fresh strawberries. There sounds good. I heard that there was also a park for children and teenagers. Did you go there? sure. There were a lot of fun things to do, like playing water games and watching the dance show. I tried rock climbing and I loved you very much. Did you get to sunshine town by car? Yes, my father drove us there. Did you go to sunshine town last . weekend? Yeah, IT was a great place. There was a fruit farm. I picked lots of fresh strawberries. There sounds good. I heard that there was also a park for children and teenagers. Did you go there? sure. There were a lot of fun things to do, like playing water games and watching the dance show. I tried rock climbing, and I love you very much. Did you get to sunshine town by car? Yes, my father drove us there. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, john, I heard that you went to china on your . vacation. Hey, Lucy, yes, I traveled there with my parents. We spent twenty days traveling around. That's great. So how was the food in the country? Well, I tried different kinds of snacks and dishes like rice cakes, hot pot noodles and soup. They were great. A pork dish really surprised me. IT was just delicious. good. What interesting places did you visit there? We visited the great wall and the palace museum in beijing, the famous T, V tower in shanghai, and some ancient towns in. I remember that a kind woman helped my family take photos for free by . the lee river. Sounds amazing. Hey, john, I heard that you went to china on your . vacation. Hey, Lucy, yes, I traveled there with my parents. We spent twenty days traveling around. That's great. So how was the food in the country? Well, I tried different kinds of snacks and dishes like rice cakes, hot pot noodles and soup. They were great. A pork dish really surprised me. IT was just delicious. good. What interesting places did you visit there? We visited the great wall and the palace museum in beijing, the famous T, V tower in shanghai, and some ancient towns in gang ship. I remember that a kind woman helped my family take photos for free by the . lea river. Sounds amazing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm andy. Let me show you our new house. Let's start with the living room. It's bright. There are beautiful flowers on the table. Can you see the lively fish next to the TV? My sister feeds them every two days. Next look at the balcony. There is a table and a chair by the window. My father stays there daily to write short novels. He is a writer. Then look at my bedroom. Last month, I painted the wall's light Green. Let's see the big kitchen. Finally, I help mom cook meals here every sunday. The house is a warm place for us. We love our house. I'm andy. Let me show you our new house. Let's start with. The living room is bright. There are beautiful flowers on the table. Can you see the lively fish next to the TV? My sister feeds them every two days. Next look at the balcony. There is a table and a chair by the window. My father stays there daily to write short novels. He is a writer. Then look at my bedroom. Last month, I painted the wall's light Green. Let's see the big kitchen. Finally, I help mom cook meals here every sunday. The house is a warm place for us. We love our house.