广东深圳市龙岗区多校联考学科素养2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026一2027学年七年级英语（上册)学科素养形成练习 练习二（期中练习) Unit 1-Unit 4 （满分：75分) 都 如 1,完形填空(10分) 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题1分) The Earth is our home,but it is facing many environmental problems today.Pollution is one of the biggest problems.Plastic pollution is a serious problem in many parts of the world.People use a lot of plastic bags and bottles,and some of them end up in the 1.This can be 2 to whales,fish and other animals.Some animals may even 3 because they cannot find a safe place to live. n Air pollution is another problem.People burn oil,gas and other things,and this can put harmful gases into 过 阁 the air.In some areas,the air is not fresh,and people cannot enjoy the 4 sky.What's more,there are more and more 5 in some dry areas.Strong 6 can blow sand away and cover towns,farms and roads. 邦 Water is also important.Groundwater provides people with water for life and work.However,some water is polluted by plastic and 7.We need to 8 our water and protect it. There are many ways to help the Earth.We can use 9 plastic and keep our towns and seas clean.We can also plant more trees and protect animals.Every generation can play an important part in protecting our 10. If we all decide to use less plastic,our towns and seas can become cleaner.Our Earth is amazing,and we should protect it for the future. ( )1.A.sea B.ground C.air D.mountain C )2.A.useful B.peaceful C.harmful D.fresh )3.A.continue B.save C.follow D.disappear ( )4.A.clear B.wide C.empty D.dark 细 ( )5.A.footprints B.sandcastles C.sandstorms D.thunder ( )6.A.rain B.lightning C.winds D.clouds ( )7.A.crops B.chemicals C.grains D.plants 栏 ( )8.A.look for B.take care of C.put away D.throw away ( )9.A.less B.more C.much D.enough ( )10.A.planet B.system C.area D.culture 七年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习） 第1页（共8页） Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小 题1.5分) Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia.It has many islands,and the weather is warm for most of the year. Indonesia has two seasons:the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season usually lasts (from May to October.During this time,there is little rain in many parts of the country.The weather is often hot and sunny,so people can spend more time outside.Farmers may work in their farms early in the morning because the weather is cooler then.The dry season is also a good time for people to travel.They can visit beautiful beaches,climb mountains and enjoy the sunshine.However,when there is not enough rain for a long time,some places may have the problem of water shortage. The rainy season usually comes from November to April.It rains more often,and some days can be very wet. Heavy rain can make rivers rise quickly and may bring floods (in some areas.People need to be careful when they travel on rainy days.At the same time,rain is very important for farmers.It gives plants and trees the water they need to grow. The two seasons are both important to people in Indonesia.The dry season brings more sunny days,and the rainy season brings much-needed water.People learn to live with both seasons and change their daily lives when the weather changes. ()11.How many seasons does Indonesia have in a year? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()12.When is the dry season? A.From January to April. B.From March to June. C.From May to October. D.From November to April ()13.Why do some farmers work early in the morning during the dry season? A.Because they need more sunshine. B.Because they want to travel. C.Because it often rains then. D.Because it is cooler then. ()14.What can heavy rain do in some places? A.Bring much water to drink. B.Make plants stop growing. C.Make rivers rise quickly. D.Make the weather hot. 七年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第2页（共8页） ()15.What does the writer think of the two seasons in Indonesia? A.They are both important. B.They are both very dry. C.They are difficult for farmers. D.They are good for travelling only. 心 The Winter Solstice is an important day in Chinese culture.It usually comes on December 21 or 22.On this day,the day is the shortest and the night is the longest of the year.After the Winter Solstice,the days slowly become longer. The Winter Solstice has a long history in China.In the past, people watched the sun and learned about the changes of the seasons.They knew that the Winter Solstice was a special time of the year.Even today,many Chinese families still celebrate this day. Different places have different ways to celebrate the Winter Solstice.In northern China,people often eat jiaozi. There is a story about this food.A famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing made jigozi for poor people in winter. The jigozi helped keep their ears warm.Because of this story,eating jiaozi became a Winter Solstice tradition in many northern places. In southern China,people in some areas like to eat fangyuan.Tangyuan are small round balls made from rice. They can have sweet fillings()inside.Their round shape means being together and having a happy family. Some people also eat other local foods on this day. The Winter Solstice is more than a traditional festival.It is also a time for families to get together.People cook delicious food,talk with each other and enjoy the warm family time.For many Chinese people,the Winter Solstice brings a feeling of warmth in the cold winter. Life is changing,but these traditions are still meaningful ()They help young people learn about Chinese culture and understand the importance of family. ()16.When does the Winter Solstice usually come? A.On December 21 or 22. B.On December 1 or 2. C.On January 21 or 22. D.On January 1 or 2. 七年级英语（上册)练习二（期中练习)第3页（共8页) ()17.Why did jiaozi become a Winter Solstice tradition in many northern places? A.Because they were easy to make in winter. B.Because they were made for a famous doctor. C.Because they helped people have happy families. D.Because they helped keep people's ears warm. ()18.What does the round shape of tangyuan mean? A.Being together and having a happy family B.Having a long and healthy life. C.Having good luck in the new year. D.Enjoying the cold winter weather. ()19.What do many families do on the Winter Solstice? A.Watch the changes of the seasons. B.Travel to different places C.Cook food and enjoy time together. D.Make jiaozi for poor people. )20.Why are Winter Solstice traditions still meaningful? A.Because they make winter days longer. B.Because they help young people learn about Chinese culture. C.Because they teach people how to make different foods. D.Because they help people understand changes in the weather. C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It is in Xinjiang.For many years,strong winds carried sand from the desert to nearby villages,farms and grasslands.Sandstorms made life difficult for local people. To protect these places,China has built a green belt(绿色防 around the desert.It is about 3,046 km long.It is the longest green belt of its kind in the world.The green belt is like a green scarf around the desert.It helps stop the sand from moving to other places. Over the past year,people in 21 counties and cities have planted more trees and other plants.They have also built roads and water systems.More and more people are working together to make the desert greener. In Hotan County,Tursunbaq Mahmuthet and his wife came back to their hometown to help.When they were young,the area was mostly desert.There were many sandstorms,and life was hard.Now,they can see trees growing there.They started a group with 18 other families to grow sand dates on land once covered by sand. 七年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第4页（共8页） New technology is also helping.In some places,people use solar power (to get water from the ground.They then use the water to grow plants.Special ways of planting grass can also help stop sand dunes ( from moving. The green belt is changing people's lives.Desert areas are becoming greener,and local people can find jobs. They grow roses,sand dates and other plants.Some places also attract tourists. The project shows that people can work with nature.If we use good ideas and technology,we can make dry places greener and help people live better lives ()21.What is the green belt mainly used for? A.To make the desert larger. B.To bring more tourists to Xinjiang. C.To help people find jobs in cities. D.To stop sand from moving to nearby places. ()22.What did Tursunbaq Mahmuthet and his wife do? A.They built roads in the desert. B.They came back home to help make the area greener. C.They moved to another city to find jobs. D.They started a group to build water systems. ()23.What does the underlined word"technology"in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A.科技 B.农业 C.旅游 D.环境 ()24.How does solar power help people in some places? A.It helps people grow roses faster. B.It helps stop sandstorms from coming. C.It helps bring tourists to the desert. D.It helps people get water from the ground. ()25.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People should leave dry places. B.Good ideas can help people and nature. C.Technology can make all deserts disappear. D.The green belt is only useful for local jobs. 七年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第5页（共8页） 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Waste sorting(分类)is not difficult.. B.We should put all kinds of rubbish into the same bin. C.A small action can make a big difference. D.So,waste sorting is very important. E.We can use these things again. F.There are four kinds of waste in many places. Rubbish is everywhere in our daily life.We throw away many things every day,such as food,bottles, paper and old clothes.If we put all the rubbish together,it can make our streets dirty and hurt the environment. 26. Rubbish sorting means putting different kinds of waste into different bins.27. They are recyclable waste,food waste,hazardous waste and residual waste. Recyclable rubbish includes paper,glass bottles,cans and some plastic bottles.28. Food rubbish includes food that we do not eat and other food waste.Hazardous rubbish includes lithium batteries and some old medicines ()We should put them into special bins.Residual waste is the rubbish that cannot go into the other three bins. 29. We just need to learn about the different kinds of rubbish and put them in the right bins.At home,we can keep different bins for different kinds of rubbish.At school,we can also tell our classmates about rubbish sorting. Everyone can help keep our city clean.When we sort our rubbish,we can save useful things and make less waste.30. Let's start rubbish sorting today! 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个地方的天气。请根据Amy,Ben,Lucy,Tom,Kate的需求选择最适合 他们的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.It is sunny and warm in Beijing today.The temperature is about 25C.It is a good day to go outside and visit some interesting places. B.It is rainy and cool in London today.Please take an umbrella with you if you go out.The temperature is about 15C. C.It is hot and sunny in Sydney today.The temperature is about 30C.People can go swimming or play on the beach. 七年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第6页（共8页） D.It is cold and snowy in Moscow today.The temperature is about-5C.People need to wear warm clothes when they go outside. E.It is warm in Singapore today.It may rain in the afternoon,so people should take an umbrella with them. F.It is cloudy and cool in Toronto today.The temperature is about 18C.It is a nice day for a walk in the park. ()31.Amy is going to a very cold place.She wants to see snow and needs to wear warm clothes. ()32.Ben wants to take a walk in a park.He doesn't like very hot or very cold weather. ()33.Lucy is going to the beach and hopes to swim in the sea.She doesn't mind hot weather. ()34.Tom wants to visit a place where it is sunny and warm.He hopes to go outside and see some interesting places. ()35.Kate enjoys walking in the rain.She likes cool and rainy days. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分) "I love you,snowy northern land."These beautiful words remind(使想起)me of the36. (love)winter in the north of China.Winter is cold there,but it is also 37. wonderful season. When winter comes,the land becomes white.Snow falls 38. the sky and covers the trees,houses and roads.The snow looks like a white blanket ()The trees are very beautiful,too.Some trees have white snow on their branches ()and they look like they are wearing white clothes.Under the sun,the snow shines brightly. The air is cold and fresh.People put on warm coats,hats and gloves.Children are happy 39. (play)outside.They make snowmen,have snowball fights and walk in the snow.Their laughter makes the cold winter warm and full of fun. The mountains are 40. (real)beautiful in winter.They are covered with snow,and the white mountains look like beautiful pictures.Rivers may freeze,and people can enjoy 41. (skate)on the ice in some places.42. night,the lights in towns and villages shine through the snow.Everything looks quiet and 43. (peace). Winter also 44. (bring)people together.45. (family)stay at home,eat warm food and talk with each other.When I look at the snowy land,I feel happy and warm. 七年级英语（上册）练习二（期中练习）第7页（共8页） 1 I love the beautiful winter in the north.I love the white snow,the cold air and the warm hearts of the people.I love you,snowy northern land! 1 V.书面表达(15分) 深圳的四季各有特点，每个季节都有不同的天气、自然景色和有趣的活动。请选择你最喜欢的一个季 节，以“ in Shenzhen”为题写一篇英语短文介绍它，并说说你为什么喜欢这个季节。 要点：1.这个季节的天气和自然景色： 2.人们在这个季节喜欢做的事情： 1 蚜 3.你对这个季节的感受，以及你为什么喜欢它。 1 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥： 1 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范： 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名： 1 4.80词左右。 in Shenzhen 岸 七年级英语（上册)练习二（期中练习）第8页（共8页)