精品解析：广东广州市花都区2026-2027学年七年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

英语阶段性练习问卷（7） （时间：100分钟 总分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写个人信息。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．必须保持答题卡的整洁，抽测结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一）发音规则（共3小题，题号为1~3；每个单词各占0.5分，满分3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 glad end greeting feature sandy fresh 1. /æ/: ______________ ______________ 2. /i:/: ______________ ______________ 3. /e/: ______________ ______________ 【答案】1. ①. glad ②. sandy 2. ①. greeting ②. feature 3. ①. end ②. fresh （二）意群划分与语调标注（共2小题，题号为4~5；每处划分和标注各占0.5分，满分2分） 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为1的句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号为2的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 4. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 5. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 【答案】4. I have seven classes each day, /four in the morning /and three in the afternoon. 5. When I meet difficult maths problems, ↗ I turn to him for help. ↘ 【解析】 【4题详解】 意群就是意思相对完整的一小段。第一处：主句说完，断开；第二处分开上午、下午两部分。 【5题详解】 状语从句放句首时，逗号之前升调；陈述句结尾用降调。 第二节 词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）中英互译（共10小题，题号为6~15；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给中文或英文，在横线上写出相应的英语单词或中文意思。 6. 相同的 (adj.) ________ 7. 社团 (n.) ________ 8. 心 (n.) ________ 9. 新鲜的 (adj.) ________ 10. 踢 (v.) ________ 11. loudly ________ 12. success ________ 13. activity ________ 14. glad ________ 15. decide ________ 【答案】6. same 7. club 8. heart 9. fresh 10. kick 11. 大声地 12. 成功 13. 活动 14. 高兴的 15. 决定 （二）看图选短语（共5小题，题号为16~20；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框内所给A~E选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. do the dishes B. modern dance C. have a picnic D. get up E. take a trip 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 根据“图片1中一家人在户外草地上吃东西”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片内容表示野餐，对应短语have a picnic。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“图片2中一个小男孩在床上伸懒腰”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片内容表示起床，对应短语get up。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“图片3中一辆房车在山野间行驶”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片内容表示去旅行，对应短语take a trip。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“图片4中一个女孩在厨房水槽边洗盘子”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片内容表示洗碗，对应短语do the dishes。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“图片5中一个女孩在跳舞”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片内容表示现代舞，对应短语modern dance。故选B。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I’m Kangkang. I study at a middle school in Beijing. A new student joins our class this week. He asks me, “____21____ is our school like?” I tell ____22____ that our school is big and beautiful, so I show him around and tell him about our school life. Our first class ____23____ at 8:00 a.m. every day. We learn many different subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths and geography. We ____24____ have four classes in the morning, but on Fridays we have only two. There ____25____ many clubs in our school. I really enjoy ____26____ and playing the guitar in the music club. We can make friends with other students there. There are many great places in our school. The library is my favourite place ____27____ we can read, study and find interesting books there. The food in our canteen is delicious. At lunch, we often talk with our friends about something fun. Our classmates are ____28____ very friendly. During breaks, we like playing games together. Helen loves running, and I like playing basketball. Every Friday afternoon, I go to the drama club with Li Hua. October is ____29____ exciting month for us! We always look forward to the school activities ____30____ October. To me, school life is not only about learning, but also about having fun. 21. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 22. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting 24. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. never 25. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 27. A. because B. when C. if D. after 28. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 29. A. a B. the C. / D. an 30. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康向新同学介绍学校生活，包括课程、社团、设施及十月活动，表达了对学校的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：他问我：“我们学校是什么样子的？” 固定句型What is … like?，用来询问 “……是什么样子的”。应选用What，这个句型用于询问学校的样貌。When询问时间，Who询问人，Where询问地点，都不符合这个固定句式。 【22题详解】 句意：我告诉他我们学校又大又漂亮。 动词tell后面需要接宾格作宾语。 应选用him，是he的宾格形式。he是主格，his是形容词性/名词性物主代词，himself是反身代词，都不能作tell的宾语。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的第一节课每天早上8点开始。 主语“Our first class”是单数，every day表示一般现在时。应选用starts，动词第三人称单数形式。start是原形，started是过去式，starting是非谓语，都不符合语法。 【24题详解】 句意：我们通常上午有四节课，但周五只有两节。 后文提到“but on Fridays we have only two”，说明平时上午有四节课，周五例外。 应选用usually，表示“通常”。 always总是（没有例外），seldom很少，never从不，和but转折逻辑冲突。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。 there be句型，后面“many clubs”是复数，全文为一般现在时。应选用are，匹配复数名词和一般现在时。is搭配单数名词；was、were是过去式，时态不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我在音乐社团里很喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and后是playing，前后形式保持一致。应选用singing，动名词形式。sing是原形，to sing是不定式，sung是过去分词，不符合enjoy的用法。 【27题详解】 句意：图书馆是我最喜欢的地方，因为我们可以在那里阅读、学习和找书。 前半句“图书馆是我最喜欢的地方”，后半句解释原因。应选用because，引导原因状语从句。when当……时，if如果，after在……之后，不表原因。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的同学也非常友好。 句子是肯定句，空格be动词之后。应选用also，表示“也”，放在句中。 too和as well放在句末；either用于否定句句末。 【29题详解】 句意：十月对我们来说是一个令人兴奋的月份！ exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，month是可数名词单数。应选用an，an+元音音素开头的单词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；不能不填冠词。 【30题详解】 句意：我们总是期待十月的学校活动。 月份前面介词用in，in+月份。应选用in，in October“在十月”。 at加具体时刻；on加具体某一天；for表持续时长。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Elsa I live in Guangzhou. It’s a beautiful city. It’s summer in June here. I like ____31____ best, because I can eat ice cream and go swimming. June is my favourite ____32____ because my birthday is in it. On my birthday, my family usually have a big dinner at home. I also ____33____ some presents from my parents. I really have a good time. On school days, I always get up ____34____, so I am never late for school. I have many good friends around me. I never tell lies, so they all trust me and think I am ____35____. When I meet difficult problems, I can ____36____ them with the help of my teachers and friends. I love ____37____ very much. I can play the guitar very well. After school, I often play it with my classmates in the school band (乐队). Sometimes, there is thunder and ____38____ in the late afternoon. Yesterday it rained heavily on my way home. ____39____, I had an umbrella in my schoolbag. I took it out and opened it quickly, so I didn’t get ____40____ at all. Anyway, welcome to Guangzhou! I’m sure you will have a good time here. Best wishes, Sarah 31. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. A. month B. season C. week D. day 33. A. get B. buy C. borrow D. protect 34. A. slowly B. quietly C. early D. happily 35. A. honest B. shy C. careful D. funny 36. A. meet B. solve C. find D. see 37. A. sports B. painting C. science D. music 38. A. sun B. moon C. snow D. lightning 39. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Surprisingly 40. A. warm B. cool C. dry D. wet 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah写给 Elsa的信，介绍了她在广州的生活，包括季节喜好、生日、学校表现及一次雨中经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为我能吃冰淇淋和游泳。 根据后文“because I can eat ice cream and go swimming”以及上文“It’s summer in June here”，这里谈论夏天。 应选用summer，表示“夏天”，符合吃冰淇淋、游泳的语境。 spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”，都和后文活动不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：六月是我最喜欢的月份，因为我的生日在其中。 June“六月”是一个月份。 应选用month，表示“月份”。season“季节”、week“周”、day“天”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我也从父母那里得到一些礼物。 生日时从父母那里收到礼物。 应选用get，表示“得到、收到”，get sth from sb是固定搭配。 buy“买”、borrow“借”、protect“保护”，不符合生日收礼物的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：上学日，我总是早起，所以我上学从不迟到。 从不迟到说明起床早。 应选用early，表示“早地”，作副词修饰动词短语get up。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、happily“快乐地”，无法构成“不迟到”的因果逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我从不撒谎，所以他们都信任我，认为我很诚实。 从不撒谎就是诚实。 应选用honest，表示“诚实的”。shy“害羞的”、careful“仔细的”、funny“有趣的”，和“不撒谎”无关。 【36题详解】 句意：当我遇到难题时，我可以在老师和朋友们的帮助下解决它们。 搭配problems表示解决难题，应选用solve，表示“解决”，solve problems是固定搭配。meet“遇见”、find“找到”、see“看见”，不能和problems搭配表达“解决难题”。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常热爱音乐。 弹吉他属于音乐。 应选用music，表示“音乐”，匹配弹吉他的信息。 sports“运动”、painting“绘画”、science“科学”，和吉他无关。 【38题详解】 句意：有时，下午晚些时候有雷和闪电。 雷雨天气常伴随闪电。 应选用lightning，表示“闪电”。sun“太阳”、moon“月亮”、snow“雪”，和雷雨场景不符。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运地，我的书包里有伞。 下雨但是带了伞，是幸运的。应选用Luckily，表示“幸运地”。Suddenly“突然地”、Sadly“悲伤地”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我把它拿出来迅速撑开，所以我一点都没有淋湿。 拿出并打开雨伞，所以没有淋湿。 应选用wet，表示“湿的”，get wet“淋湿”。warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”、dry“干燥的”，和句意相反。 二、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文内容，从41~51各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Lidong, or the “Beginning of Winter”, means the start of winter. It is usually on November seventh or eighth. This year, it falls on November seventh. When lidong comes, the weather turns colder, and the days grow shorter. In the north of China, snow may fall, while in the south, the wind becomes cold and dry. Many trees lose their leaves, and some animals get ready for their long winter sleep. In Chinese culture, this is a time to store (储存) energy. People begin to eat more warming foods like dumplings, beef stew, and hot pot. Many families also drink hot soups to keep warm in cold weather. Lidong is not just about the cold. It is a time of new beginnings, because winter is the season of rest before spring comes again. Just like nature takes a break, we also need to slow down, stay warm, and prepare for the next year. 41. When is lidong this year? A. On October 7th. B. On October 8th. C. On November 7th. D. On November 8th. 42. What do Chinese people eat or drink on lidong to keep warm? A. Dumplings and hot pot. B. Noodles and rice. C. Rice and vegetables. D. Egg and milk. 43. Why is lidong a time of new beginnings? A. People begin to eat more food. B. It often snows on lidong. C. Winter is a rest before spring. D. Trees grow new leaves soon. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Winter in northern China. B. Lidong and its culture. C. Animals sleep in winter. D. Food for cold winter days. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以二十四节气中的立冬为核心对象，介绍了立冬的时间、气候特点、相关饮食习俗，以及立冬蕴含的休整待新生的文化内涵。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“This year, it falls on November seventh.”，说明今年立冬在11月7日。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第三段明确指出：“People begin to eat more warming foods like dumplings, beef stew, and hot pot.”，说明人们立冬吃饺子、火锅等食物来保暖。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“It is a time of new beginnings, because winter is the season of rest before spring comes again.”，解释立冬是新开始的原因。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕立冬展开，介绍立冬的时间、气候特点和相关文化习俗，“Lidong and its culture”可以概括文章主旨。 (B) Bees, ants, butterflies, and a spider go to the same school. Everyone likes their school — except (除了) the spider. Every morning, when the spider gets out of bed, he cries, “I don’t want to go to school.” His mom is worried. She wants to know why her son does not want to go to school. “My classmates laugh at (嘲笑) me,” says the spider. “They will not play with me. They will not let me sit next to them in class.” Mom asks, “Why?” The spider feels very sad. “They laugh at me because I am different,” he says. “All my classmates have six legs, but I have eight legs.” Mom tells the spider that having eight legs is not worse than having six legs. It is just different. “Your eight legs are right for you,” says Mom. “They help you climb and move in your own way. Your classmates have six legs, and that is right for them. No one is better just because of how many legs they have.” The little spider listens to his mom. “Mom is right,” he thinks. “I am different from the others. But I am just as good as they are.” 45. Why doesn’t the spider want to go to school? A. His school is too far away. B. His classmates laugh at him. C. He has too much work to do. D. His mother doesn’t let him go. 46. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ① The spider tells his mom his problem. ② The spider doesn’t want to go to school. ③ The spider thinks his mom’s words are right. ④ Mom asks the spider the reason. A. ②—①—④—③ B. ④—②—①—③ C. ②—④—①—③ D. ④—①—②—③ 47. How does the spider feel at the end of the story? A. Sad and afraid. B. Better about himself. C. Angry with his mother. D. Interested about his legs. 48. What can we learn from the story? A. The spider’s mom is very angry. B. Everyone must have six legs. C. The spider’s classmates are friendly. D. Being different is not being bad. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了小蜘蛛因自己长着八条腿，和长着六条腿的同学不同而遭到嘲笑，因此不愿去上学，蜘蛛妈妈开导他“不同并不代表不好”，最终小蜘蛛接纳了自身不同的故事，传达了要正确看待自身差异的道理。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ ‘My classmates laugh at me,’ says the spider. ‘They will not play with me. They will not let me sit next to them in class.’ ” 可知蜘蛛不想上学是因为同学嘲笑他。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。梳理文章情节：先提到蜘蛛不想去上学，对应②；接着提到妈妈疑惑儿子不想上学的原因，向蜘蛛询问缘由，对应④；然后蜘蛛向妈妈说出自己被同学嘲笑的困扰，对应①；最后蜘蛛听完妈妈的开导后，认为妈妈的话是对的，对应③。因此故事的正确顺序是②—④—①—③。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The little spider listens to his mom. ‘Mom is right,’ he thinks. ‘I am different from the others. But I am just as good as they are.’ ” 可推知故事结尾蜘蛛不再因自身和他人不同而自卑，对自己的感觉变好了。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕小蜘蛛因“不同”产生困扰，最终在妈妈的开导下接纳自己的经历展开，核心传达了“与众不同并不代表不好”的道理，这是我们能从故事中得到的启示。 (C) Every season brings different things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings (谚语) about these seasons. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is about new beginnings. People often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means rain in April helps flowers grow in May. It tells us that good things often happen after difficult times. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is hot and sunny. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means to do things when the time is right. Farmers say this because they can only dry grass on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red and yellow, people say, “The autumn of one’s life”. This refers to (指的是) a person’s old age. When people get old, it is like the autumn of the year. Winter: Peaceful and Cold Winter is cold, and life may be difficult. You may hear someone say, “snowed under”. It means being very busy, just like snow covering everything around you. Sayings about seasons are the wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about your life! 49. What can we learn from the saying “April showers bring May flowers”? A. We should water flowers in April. B. Rain always comes after beautiful flowers. C. Good things often come after difficult times. D. April is the best time to plant flowers. 50. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” refer to? A. Farmers. B. The Sun. C. Grass. D. Sunny days. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Four Seasons in a Year B. Wisdom in Sayings about seasons C. Changes in different seasons D. Different Weather in Different Seasons 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了与春夏秋冬四个季节相关的英语谚语，解释了各谚语的含义，说明了季节谚语中蕴含着生活智慧。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Spring部分的“It tells us that good things often happen after difficult times.”可知，“April showers bring May flowers.”这句谚语传递的道理是美好事物往往在艰难过后到来，应选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Summer部分的“Farmers say this because they can only dry grass on sunny days.”可知，划线代词they指代前文提到的发出“晒干草料”动作的农民，应选A。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章末段“Sayings about seasons are the wisdom (智慧) in fun words.”及全文内容，全文围绕四季相关谚语及其蕴含的智慧展开介绍，“Wisdom in Sayings about seasons”可概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题，应选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The first day of school can bring many feelings. You may feel happy and excited to meet your new classmates. ____52____ Those feelings are OK, too! ____53____ Try to think about the fun things you will do at school. Also, if you see someone who looks sad, tell them that everything will be fine. Don’t forget, teachers are at school to help you. ____54____ They are always ready to give you a hand. ____55____ You need time to get to know your new school life. Soon, you will feel much better with your classroom, teachers, and friends. Remember, it’s OK to have big feelings, especially on the first day of school. ____56____ A. If you feel worried, don’t be afraid. B. Talk to a teacher if you have problems. C. However, you may also feel worried or sad. D. Give yourself some time and be patient. E. Hope you can make this school year the best! 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕开学第一天的感受展开，给出了如何应对各种情绪及适应新学校生活的建议。 【52题详解】 根据前文“You may feel happy and excited to meet your new classmates.”（见到新同学你可能会感到高兴和兴奋）以及后文“Those feelings are OK, too!”（那些感觉也没关系！）可知，此处需要一个转折句，引出除了开心兴奋之外的其他负面情绪。C选项“However, you may also feel worried or sad.”（然而，你也可能会感到担忧或难过。）起到了承上启下的作用，与后文呼应，应选C。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Try to think about the fun things you will do at school. Also, if you see someone who looks sad, tell them that everything will be fine.”（试着想想你在学校会做的有趣的事情。另外，如果你看到有人看起来很伤心，告诉他们一切都会好起来的。）可知，这是在鼓励那些感到担忧或害怕的人。A选项“If you feel worried, don’t be afraid.”（如果你感到担忧，不要害怕。）符合语境，引出接下来的安抚和建议，应选A。 【54题详解】 根据本段主题句“Don’t forget, teachers are at school to help you.”（别忘了，老师在学校是为了帮助你的。）以及后文“They are always ready to give you a hand.”（他们总是随时准备帮助你。）可知，这里强调遇到问题可以找老师。B选项“Talk to a teacher if you have problems.”（如果你有问题，和老师谈谈。）紧扣段落主题，内容相符，应选B。 【55题详解】 根据后文“You need time to get to know your new school life. Soon, you will feel much better with your classroom, teachers, and friends.”（你需要时间去了解你的新学校生活。很快，你面对教室、老师和朋友时会感觉好得多。）可知，适应新生活需要时间。D选项“Give yourself some time and be patient.”（给自己一些时间，耐心一点。）概括了这段的核心建议，与后文自然衔接，应选D。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Remember, it’s OK to have big feelings, especially on the first day of school.”（记住，有强烈的情绪是正常的，尤其是在开学第一天。）可知，此处是文章的结尾部分，通常用于表达美好的祝愿或总结。E选项“Hope you can make this school year the best!”（希望你能让这个学年成为最棒的一年！）是对全文的积极总结和美好祝愿，符合文章结尾的语境，应选E。 三、项目情境（共两节，9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 第一节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 左栏是同学们的兴趣爱好和需求，右栏A~E是学校社团的介绍。请为左栏中的学生推荐最合适的社团，并把代表该社团的字母填入题号前的横线上。 Students’ Needs School Clubs ____57____ Peter likes running and playing sports. He wants to be healthy. He wants to join a sports club. ____58____ Judy loves reading books. She often shares her thoughts about stories with friends. She hopes to meet other book lovers. ____59____ Lola likes speaking in class. She would like to share herself in front of people clearly. ____60____ Tom loves nature. He wants to plant trees and clean the school yard. ____61____ Jack likes making things. He wants to learn how robots work. A. Speech Club Speak up, stand out! Speak clearly and share your ideas with others. B. Robot Club Build, code, create the future! Learn how machines work. C. Green Club Act now to protect our Earth! Plant trees and clean the school yard with us. D. Book Club Read, share, explore new worlds! Meet friends who love stories as much as you do. E. Basketball Club Play hard, play as a team! Exercise makes you healthy and active. 【答案】57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好和需求以及五个学校社团的特点，要求将学生与合适的社团进行匹配。 【57题详解】 根据“Peter likes running and playing sports. He wants to be healthy. He wants to join a sports club.”可知，Peter喜欢跑步、做运动，想要保持健康，想加入体育社团。选项E. Basketball Club “Play hard, play as a team! Exercise makes you healthy and active.”“努力拼搏，团队协作！运动让你健康、充满活力”，是体育类社团，完全符合Peter的需求。 【58题详解】 根据“Judy loves reading books. She often shares her thoughts about stories with friends. She hopes to meet other book lovers.”可知，Judy喜爱读书，经常和朋友分享故事想法，希望认识其他爱读书的人。选项D. Book Club “Read, share, explore new worlds! Meet friends who love stories as much as you do.”“阅读、分享，探索新世界！认识和你一样热爱故事的伙伴”，完全符合Judy的需求。 【59题详解】 根据“Lola likes speaking in class. She would like to share herself in front of people clearly.”可知，Lola喜欢在课堂发言，想在众人面前清晰地表达自己。选项A. Speech Club “Speak up, stand out! Speak clearly and share your ideas with others.”“大胆开口，脱颖而出！清晰表达，和他人分享你的想法”，完全符合Lola的需求。 【60题详解】 根据“Tom loves nature. He wants to plant trees and clean the school yard.”可知，Tom热爱大自然，想要植树、打扫校园。选项C. Green Club “Act now to protect our Earth! Plant trees and clean the school yard with us.”“行动起来保护地球！和我们一起植树、打扫校园”，完全符合Tom的需求。 【61题详解】 根据“Jack likes making things. He wants to learn how robots work.”可知，Jack喜欢制作东西，想要了解机器人如何运作。选项B. Robot Club “Build, code, create the future! Learn how machines work.”“搭建、编程，创造未来！学习机器的工作原理”，完全符合Jack的需求。 第二节 阅读回答（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Lily加入了文学社，参与每周好文分享，本期分享的文章围绕“搭子”友谊，请阅读短文，完成1~4小题。 Do you know “Da Zi” friendship? “Da Zi” means an easy and simple friendship. “Da Zi” friends are not very close, but they enjoy doing things together. When you want to eat or play with someone, but you don’t want to tell them your secrets (秘密), a “Da Zi” friend is good. True friends are different. They help you when you have problems. They trust and care about each other. True friendship needs more time and love. A “Da Zi” friend is not the same as a true friend. This friendship may end quickly. What can you do? Enjoy it when you can. If your “Da Zi” friend leaves and you feel sad, you can talk to him or her. If he or she does not want to be your friend, that is OK. You do not need to be friends with everyone. 62. What does “Da Zi” mean? ____________________________________________ 63. What does true friendship need? ____________________________________________ 64. If your “Da Zi” friend leaves and you feel sad, what can you do? ____________________________________________ 65. Do we need to be friends with everyone? ____________________________________________ 【答案】62. It means an easy and simple friendship. 63. It needs more time and love. 64. You can talk to him or her. 65. No, we don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“搭子式友谊”的含义，对比它和真挚友谊的区别，并告诉我们该怎样看待搭子关系。 【62题详解】 第一段“‘Da Zi’ means an easy and simple friendship.”说明“搭子”指轻松简单的友谊，答案几乎是原文引述。 【63题详解】 第二段“True friendship needs more time and love.”说明真挚的友谊需要投入更多时间和情感，答案几乎是原文引述。 【64题详解】 第三段“If your ‘Da Zi’ friend leaves and you feel sad, you can talk to him or her.”说明如果你的搭子离开了，你感到难过，可以和对方聊聊，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第三段“You do not need to be friends with everyone.”说明我们不需要和所有人都成为朋友，此处需作否定回答。 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题，题号为66~70；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 confident maths helpful ping-pong love This September, Chen Ming starts his new school life. Li Hua is his new friend. Li Hua is ____66____ and patient. He is also good at ____67____. When Chen Ming has difficult maths problems, he turns to Li Hua for help. After school, they like playing ____68____ together. With Li Hua’s help, Chen Ming’s maths is better now, and he is more ____69____. He has the courage to try new things. Chen Ming thinks friendship is about ____70____, honesty and trust, not just having fun. 【答案】66. helpful 67. maths 68. ping-pong 69. confident 70. love 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈明开启新学期校园生活，结识新朋友李华。李华热心耐心，擅长数学，经常帮助陈明解决难题，二人放学后会一起打乒乓球。在李华的帮助下，陈明的数学有所进步，也变得更加自信，同时他明白了友谊的真谛。 【66题详解】 句意：李华乐于助人，而且很有耐心。本空需要一个形容词，和patient并列，用来描述人物性格，helpful“乐于助人的”，放在此处语义通顺。其余单词代入均不符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：他也擅长数学。be good at后面接名词，后文提到陈明遇到数学难题就向李华求助，由此可知李华擅长数学，因此选maths。其余单词代入无法和下文内容呼应。 【68题详解】 句意：放学后，他们喜欢一起打乒乓球。play ping‑pong是固定搭配，表示“打乒乓球”，契合两人课后一起运动的语境。其余单词不能和play搭配构成合理短语。 【69题详解】 句意：在李华的帮助下，陈明的数学现在变好了，他也更加自信了。more后面可以接形容词构成比较级，confident意为“自信的”，能够体现陈明成绩进步之后的状态。其余单词代入均不符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：陈明认为友谊关乎关爱、诚实和信任，而不只是玩乐。本空和“honesty及trust”并列，都属于代表美好品质的抽象名词，love意为“关爱”，契合友谊的内涵。其余单词代入均不符合语境。 第二节 连词成句（共3小题，题号为71~73；满分5分，按词块计分，每个正确词块0.5分） 将所给词汇组成语法正确、语义通顺的完整句子。 71. shines brightly/the sun/in the blue sky _________________________. 【答案】 The sun shines brightly in the blue sky 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，the sun作主语；shines是谓语；brightly是副词作状语；in the blue sky是地点状语。 72. we/after-school activities/take part in/every Friday _________________________. 【答案】 We take part in after-school activities every Friday 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，we作主语，take part in是动词短语，after-school activities是宾语，every Friday是时间状语。 73. to learn/it is/a great way ____________________________________________. 【答案】 It is a great way to learn 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，is为系动词，a great way作表语，to learn作后置定语修饰way。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 74. 你校英文报“Friends”栏目以“My Best Friend”为题向七年级学生征稿。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。 注意： 1．词数70词以上； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．条理清楚、语句通顺，可围绕要点适当发挥。 My best friend Everyone has a best friend, and I have one too. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend Everyone has a best friend, and I have one too. His name is Li Ming. He is 13 years old. We are in the same class. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. He has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball and reading books. We often play basketball together after school. He is very kind and helpful. Whenever I have trouble with my study, he is always ready to help me. In a word, I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类征文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明好朋友的基本信息、描述外貌与兴趣爱好、讲述他的性格特点和对自己的帮助、抒发对这段友谊的感受与期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）与第三人称（He/His）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在70词以上，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开篇句，点明好朋友的名字、年龄以及两人同处一个班级的基本信息 主体段：先描述他的外貌特征，再介绍他的兴趣爱好，接着说明他友善热心的性格，补充他在学习上帮助自己的具体细节 结尾段：总结自己拥有这位好朋友的幸运感，表达希望两人友谊长存的美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的基础个人信息 基础表达：His name is Li Ming. He is 13 years old. 补充细节：We are in the same class. 词汇拓展：classmate/get along well等 要点二：外貌特点与兴趣爱好 外貌描述：He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. 爱好说明：He likes playing basketball and reading books. 共同活动：We often play basketball together after school. 词汇拓展：tall and thin/big eyes/likes playing basketball等 要点三：性格品质与互相帮助 品质描述：He is very kind and helpful. 帮助细节：Whenever I have trouble with my study, he is always ready to help me. 词汇拓展：kind/helpful等 要点四：个人感受与友谊期许 情感表达：In a word, I am very lucky to have such a good friend. 美好愿望：I hope our friendship will last forever. 词汇拓展：friendship/forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语阶段性练习问卷（7） （时间：100分钟 总分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写个人信息。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．必须保持答题卡的整洁，抽测结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一）发音规则（共3小题，题号为1~3；每个单词各占0.5分，满分3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 glad end greeting feature sandy fresh 1. /æ/: ______________ ______________ 2. /i:/: ______________ ______________ 3. /e/: ______________ ______________ （二）意群划分与语调标注（共2小题，题号为4~5；每处划分和标注各占0.5分，满分2分） 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为1的句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号为2的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 4. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 5. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. 第二节 词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）中英互译（共10小题，题号为6~15；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给中文或英文，在横线上写出相应的英语单词或中文意思。 6. 相同的 (adj.) ________ 7. 社团 (n.) ________ 8. 心 (n.) ________ 9. 新鲜的 (adj.) ________ 10. 踢 (v.) ________ 11. loudly ________ 12. success ________ 13. activity ________ 14. glad ________ 15. decide ________ （二）看图选短语（共5小题，题号为16~20；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框内所给A~E选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. do the dishes B. modern dance C. have a picnic D. get up E. take a trip 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I’m Kangkang. I study at a middle school in Beijing. A new student joins our class this week. He asks me, “____21____ is our school like?” I tell ____22____ that our school is big and beautiful, so I show him around and tell him about our school life. Our first class ____23____ at 8:00 a.m. every day. We learn many different subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths and geography. We ____24____ have four classes in the morning, but on Fridays we have only two. There ____25____ many clubs in our school. I really enjoy ____26____ and playing the guitar in the music club. We can make friends with other students there. There are many great places in our school. The library is my favourite place ____27____ we can read, study and find interesting books there. The food in our canteen is delicious. At lunch, we often talk with our friends about something fun. Our classmates are ____28____ very friendly. During breaks, we like playing games together. Helen loves running, and I like playing basketball. Every Friday afternoon, I go to the drama club with Li Hua. October is ____29____ exciting month for us! We always look forward to the school activities ____30____ October. To me, school life is not only about learning, but also about having fun. 21. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 22. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting 24. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. never 25. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 27. A. because B. when C. if D. after 28. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 29. A. a B. the C. / D. an 30. A. at B. on C. in D. for 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Elsa I live in Guangzhou. It’s a beautiful city. It’s summer in June here. I like ____31____ best, because I can eat ice cream and go swimming. June is my favourite ____32____ because my birthday is in it. On my birthday, my family usually have a big dinner at home. I also ____33____ some presents from my parents. I really have a good time. On school days, I always get up ____34____, so I am never late for school. I have many good friends around me. I never tell lies, so they all trust me and think I am ____35____. When I meet difficult problems, I can ____36____ them with the help of my teachers and friends. I love ____37____ very much. I can play the guitar very well. After school, I often play it with my classmates in the school band (乐队). Sometimes, there is thunder and ____38____ in the late afternoon. Yesterday it rained heavily on my way home. ____39____, I had an umbrella in my schoolbag. I took it out and opened it quickly, so I didn’t get ____40____ at all. Anyway, welcome to Guangzhou! I’m sure you will have a good time here. Best wishes, Sarah 31. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. A. month B. season C. week D. day 33. A. get B. buy C. borrow D. protect 34. A. slowly B. quietly C. early D. happily 35. A. honest B. shy C. careful D. funny 36. A. meet B. solve C. find D. see 37. A. sports B. painting C. science D. music 38. A. sun B. moon C. snow D. lightning 39. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Surprisingly 40. A. warm B. cool C. dry D. wet 二、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文内容，从41~51各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Lidong, or the “Beginning of Winter”, means the start of winter. It is usually on November seventh or eighth. This year, it falls on November seventh. When lidong comes, the weather turns colder, and the days grow shorter. In the north of China, snow may fall, while in the south, the wind becomes cold and dry. Many trees lose their leaves, and some animals get ready for their long winter sleep. In Chinese culture, this is a time to store (储存) energy. People begin to eat more warming foods like dumplings, beef stew, and hot pot. Many families also drink hot soups to keep warm in cold weather. Lidong is not just about the cold. It is a time of new beginnings, because winter is the season of rest before spring comes again. Just like nature takes a break, we also need to slow down, stay warm, and prepare for the next year. 41. When is lidong this year? A. On October 7th. B. On October 8th. C. On November 7th. D. On November 8th. 42. What do Chinese people eat or drink on lidong to keep warm? A. Dumplings and hot pot. B. Noodles and rice. C. Rice and vegetables. D. Egg and milk. 43. Why is lidong a time of new beginnings? A. People begin to eat more food. B. It often snows on lidong. C. Winter is a rest before spring. D. Trees grow new leaves soon. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Winter in northern China. B. Lidong and its culture. C. Animals sleep in winter. D. Food for cold winter days. (B) Bees, ants, butterflies, and a spider go to the same school. Everyone likes their school — except (除了) the spider. Every morning, when the spider gets out of bed, he cries, “I don’t want to go to school.” His mom is worried. She wants to know why her son does not want to go to school. “My classmates laugh at (嘲笑) me,” says the spider. “They will not play with me. They will not let me sit next to them in class.” Mom asks, “Why?” The spider feels very sad. “They laugh at me because I am different,” he says. “All my classmates have six legs, but I have eight legs.” Mom tells the spider that having eight legs is not worse than having six legs. It is just different. “Your eight legs are right for you,” says Mom. “They help you climb and move in your own way. Your classmates have six legs, and that is right for them. No one is better just because of how many legs they have.” The little spider listens to his mom. “Mom is right,” he thinks. “I am different from the others. But I am just as good as they are.” 45. Why doesn’t the spider want to go to school? A. His school is too far away. B. His classmates laugh at him. C. He has too much work to do. D. His mother doesn’t let him go. 46. What is the right order (顺序) of the story? ① The spider tells his mom his problem. ② The spider doesn’t want to go to school. ③ The spider thinks his mom’s words are right. ④ Mom asks the spider the reason. A. ②—①—④—③ B. ④—②—①—③ C. ②—④—①—③ D. ④—①—②—③ 47. How does the spider feel at the end of the story? A. Sad and afraid. B. Better about himself. C. Angry with his mother. D. Interested about his legs. 48. What can we learn from the story? A. The spider’s mom is very angry. B. Everyone must have six legs. C. The spider’s classmates are friendly. D. Being different is not being bad. (C) Every season brings different things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colourful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings (谚语) about these seasons. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is about new beginnings. People often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means rain in April helps flowers grow in May. It tells us that good things often happen after difficult times. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is hot and sunny. A popular saying is “Make hay (草料) while the sun shines.” This means to do things when the time is right. Farmers say this because they can only dry grass on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red and yellow, people say, “The autumn of one’s life”. This refers to (指的是) a person’s old age. When people get old, it is like the autumn of the year. Winter: Peaceful and Cold Winter is cold, and life may be difficult. You may hear someone say, “snowed under”. It means being very busy, just like snow covering everything around you. Sayings about seasons are the wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about your life! 49. What can we learn from the saying “April showers bring May flowers”? A. We should water flowers in April. B. Rain always comes after beautiful flowers. C. Good things often come after difficult times. D. April is the best time to plant flowers. 50. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” refer to? A. Farmers. B. The Sun. C. Grass. D. Sunny days. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Four Seasons in a Year B. Wisdom in Sayings about seasons C. Changes in different seasons D. Different Weather in Different Seasons 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The first day of school can bring many feelings. You may feel happy and excited to meet your new classmates. ____52____ Those feelings are OK, too! ____53____ Try to think about the fun things you will do at school. Also, if you see someone who looks sad, tell them that everything will be fine. Don’t forget, teachers are at school to help you. ____54____ They are always ready to give you a hand. ____55____ You need time to get to know your new school life. Soon, you will feel much better with your classroom, teachers, and friends. Remember, it’s OK to have big feelings, especially on the first day of school. ____56____ A. If you feel worried, don’t be afraid. B. Talk to a teacher if you have problems. C. However, you may also feel worried or sad. D. Give yourself some time and be patient. E. Hope you can make this school year the best! 三、项目情境（共两节，9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 第一节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 左栏是同学们的兴趣爱好和需求，右栏A~E是学校社团的介绍。请为左栏中的学生推荐最合适的社团，并把代表该社团的字母填入题号前的横线上。 Students’ Needs School Clubs ____57____ Peter likes running and playing sports. He wants to be healthy. He wants to join a sports club. ____58____ Judy loves reading books. She often shares her thoughts about stories with friends. She hopes to meet other book lovers. ____59____ Lola likes speaking in class. She would like to share herself in front of people clearly. ____60____ Tom loves nature. He wants to plant trees and clean the school yard. ____61____ Jack likes making things. He wants to learn how robots work. A. Speech Club Speak up, stand out! Speak clearly and share your ideas with others. B. Robot Club Build, code, create the future! Learn how machines work. C. Green Club Act now to protect our Earth! Plant trees and clean the school yard with us. D. Book Club Read, share, explore new worlds! Meet friends who love stories as much as you do. E. Basketball Club Play hard, play as a team! Exercise makes you healthy and active. 第二节 阅读回答（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Lily加入了文学社，参与每周好文分享，本期分享的文章围绕“搭子”友谊，请阅读短文，完成1~4小题。 Do you know “Da Zi” friendship? “Da Zi” means an easy and simple friendship. “Da Zi” friends are not very close, but they enjoy doing things together. When you want to eat or play with someone, but you don’t want to tell them your secrets (秘密), a “Da Zi” friend is good. True friends are different. They help you when you have problems. They trust and care about each other. True friendship needs more time and love. A “Da Zi” friend is not the same as a true friend. This friendship may end quickly. What can you do? Enjoy it when you can. If your “Da Zi” friend leaves and you feel sad, you can talk to him or her. If he or she does not want to be your friend, that is OK. You do not need to be friends with everyone. 62. What does “Da Zi” mean? ____________________________________________ 63. What does true friendship need? ____________________________________________ 64. If your “Da Zi” friend leaves and you feel sad, what can you do? ____________________________________________ 65. Do we need to be friends with everyone? ____________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题，题号为66~70；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 confident maths helpful ping-pong love This September, Chen Ming starts his new school life. Li Hua is his new friend. Li Hua is ____66____ and patient. He is also good at ____67____. When Chen Ming has difficult maths problems, he turns to Li Hua for help. After school, they like playing ____68____ together. With Li Hua’s help, Chen Ming’s maths is better now, and he is more ____69____. He has the courage to try new things. Chen Ming thinks friendship is about ____70____, honesty and trust, not just having fun. 第二节 连词成句（共3小题，题号为71~73；满分5分，按词块计分，每个正确词块0.5分） 将所给词汇组成语法正确、语义通顺的完整句子。 71. shines brightly/the sun/in the blue sky _________________________. 72. we/after-school activities/take part in/every Friday _________________________. 73. to learn/it is/a great way ____________________________________________. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 74. 你校英文报“Friends”栏目以“My Best Friend”为题向七年级学生征稿。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友。 注意： 1．词数70词以上； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．条理清楚、语句通顺，可围绕要点适当发挥。 My best friend Everyone has a best friend, and I have one too. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $