精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） i）（4分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom read a ____1____ about saving water. He didn’t know that ____2____ could run out if people waste too much. His teacher asked, “Do you ____3____ yourself to make good choices?” Tom thought about it. At home, he turned off the tap while brushing his teeth. He began to ____4____ that small changes matter. Now he tells his friends to save water too. ii）听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. He’s going fishing. B. He’s going camping. C. He’s going swimming. 6. Where is the man going? A. To a nearby forest. B. To a nearby lake. C. To a nearby river. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long has the man been in China? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 8. What kind of Chinese food does the man like? A. He likes Hunan food. B. He likes Yunnan food. C. He likes Sichuan food. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman do in her free time? A. She does sport. B. She reads books. C. She watches movies. 10. How often does the man watch movies? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. iii）回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Leo like to eat in the restaurant? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What is his favourite drink? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where does he invite his classmates to have dinner? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Do they enjoy themselves? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ iv）信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到Helen介绍她的好朋友，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Helen has a good friend. Her name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Helen朋友的信息，请根据以下提示向Helen提两个问题： 16. 你想知道她们多久游一次泳，你问Helen： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想知道Mary是否住在Helen家附近，你问Helen： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tree-Planting Day is very important for our environment. In China, March 12th is the day for people to ____18____ trees. This event calls on (号召) people to protect the environment. Schools and local areas have new ways to celebrate it. Some schools ____19____ tree-planting activities. Students show their skills and talk about how to plant trees well. These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment ____20____. On this day, people go to parks, schoolyards or village areas. They ____21____ things like spades (铲子) and watering tools. First, they dig a right-sized hole. Then, put in the young tree and cover with soil. After that, ____22____ the tree. Tree-Planting Day is not just about planting. It makes us ____23____ close to nature. We learn that we have a ____24____ to care for it. Many people say planting trees is a ____25____ way to help the Earth. Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one, ____26____ fresh air for us. It’s never too late to start. Let’s ____27____ tree-planting activities and make our planet greener! 18. A. cut B. water C. plant D. pick 19. A. start B. cancel C. avoid D. dislike 20. A. heavy B. clean C. strange D. old 21. A. carry B. break C. draw D. buy 22. A. climb B. shake C. water D. touch 23. A. feel B. smell C. grow D. taste 24. A. gift B. tool C. rule D. duty 25. A. fun B. slow C. strange D. cheap 26. A. cutting B. providing C. finding D. taking 27. A. take part in B. look after C. check in D. get to Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 28. What can your favourite subject show about you? A. Your age. B. Your look. C. Your height. D. Your personality. 29. What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A. Finish tasks. B. Have big dreams. C. Just go out with friends. D. Study English. 30. What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A. They may help solve the problem. B. They may fight too. C. They may leave without a word. D. They may cry. 31. What do PE lovers care about? A. Old stories. B. Solving maths problems. C. Physical health and healthy food. D. Expressing themselves. 32. Why might some people not understand music lovers? A. Because music lovers are not smart. B. Because music lovers think in their own way. C. Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D. Because music lovers only care about music. B At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special programme called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (俚语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese phrases. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed while trying to pronounce each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 33. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England. 34. What did Emma tell me about? A. Her classes. B. Snowy days. C. Rainy days. D. Her school life. 35. What does the underlined word “displayed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 36. What did Emma send to the writer? A. A photo of Shenzhen Bay. B. Lychee-flavoured candy. C. A drawing of maple leaves. D. Mooncakes. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email exchanges. D. Cultural differences don’t stop teenagers sharing common dreams. C In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year, and they are important to our lives. The Start of Autumn is the 13th solar term. It marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn means autumn begins. But the hot weather doesn’t end immediately. Hot days usually last about 30 days after it. People call these hot days “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering Crops The Start of Autumn is an important solar term for farmers. It is the time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest (收获) is coming.” Eating Dumplings In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They believe it can bring a good harvest. Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is a custom (风俗) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they want, people can touch and take fruit and vegetables from other people’s gardens. The gardeners believe this will help them have more fruit and vegetables next year. 38. How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A. 12. B. 13. C. 24. D. 30. 39. What does “Autumn Tiger” refer to? A. A kind of tiger in autumn. B. Hot days after the Start of Autumn. C. The first day of autumn. D. Cold weather in autumn. 40. Why is the Start of Autumn important for farmers? A. Because it’s time to plant crops. B. Because it’s time to gather crops. C. Because it’s the coldest day of the year. D. Because it’s the hottest day of the year. 41. In which province do people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn? A. Shandong. B. Jiangsu. C. Zhejiang. D. Not mentioned. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. 24 solar terms. B. Autumn in China. C. Four seasons. D. The Start of Autumn. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. ____43____ Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. ____44____ Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. ____45____ Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. ____46____ Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. ____47____ If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A. Make every day Earth Day. B. In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C. Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E. Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F. Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个酒店。请根据Julie, Tom, Jack, Kate, Sally五人的情况，帮他们选择相应的酒店，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Julie is an Australian visitor. She wants to buy some gifts for her family when she goes back to Australia. ____49____ Tom is crazy about sports. He won’t forget to exercise while sightseeing. ____50____ Jack is going to travel with his family. He wants to find a hotel where the family can stay and have fun together. ____51____ Kate is good at taking photos. She wants to find a beautiful place to take some pictures during the trip. ____52____ Sally is a quiet girl. She doesn’t like going out much. She prefers to relax in the hotel during the afternoon. A. Ocean Hotel—This is a wonderful hotel that faces south and the blue sea. You can enjoy the beautiful view when you stay here. B. Sunshine Hotel—You can truly relax if you stay in our hotel. We have amazing coffee and book shops, and you can spend a whole afternoon here. C. Central Hotel—This hotel is in the centre of the city. If you like shopping or want to bring something special back home, you’ll find many shopping malls around the hotel. D. Jinhua Hotel—This is the best hotel for a family stay. We have one of the best restaurants with great food and music, and we also have a game room where children can have fun. E. Flower Hotel—This hotel has beautiful gardens. If you stay here, you can take as many photos as you like. F. Sky Hotel—If you like doing sports, you must stay at this hotel. We have a gym for visitors who want to exercise, and a large swimming pool with great views Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School, my best friend Li Hao and I always stayed together—until last month. We had ____53____ big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes. ____54____ two weeks, we didn’t talk. We sat in different seats in class and stopped having lunch together. I missed him a lot but didn’t know how to say sorry. The turning point (转折点) came on a ____55____ (rain) Friday. A lot of rain covered the streets near Lianhua Mountain Park. I forgot ____56____ (I) umbrella. I stood alone at the school gate and ____57____ (feel) sad. Everyone else had gone home, but I didn’t know what to do. Then, Li Hao came to me. “Use my umbrella with me,” he said softly. “I know your home is not near.” We walked in the rain. Water got in our shoes, ____58____ I felt warm inside. “I’m sorry about the fight,” I said ____59____ (quiet). “Me too,” he said. “Being friends is better than ____60____ (win).” We both smiled. That rainy walk fixed our friendship. Now we still argue sometimes, but we remain ____61____ (friend). As our teacher says, “True friendship gets ____62____ (strong) after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.” Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的英国笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 要点： 1. 活动时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s one-day practice activity last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） （满分：100分） 听力部分（25分） Ⅰ. 听力题（25分） i）（4分） 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom read a ____1____ about saving water. He didn’t know that ____2____ could run out if people waste too much. His teacher asked, “Do you ____3____ yourself to make good choices?” Tom thought about it. At home, he turned off the tap while brushing his teeth. He began to ____4____ that small changes matter. Now he tells his friends to save water too. 【答案】1. magazine 2. groundwater 3. trust 4. realize##realise 【解析】 【原文】Tom read a magazine about saving water. He didn’t know that groundwater could run out if people waste too much. His teacher asked, “Do you trust yourself to make good choices?” Tom thought about it. At home, he turned off the tap while brushing his teeth. He began to realize that small changes matter. Now he tells his friends to save water too. ii）听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. He’s going fishing. B. He’s going camping. C. He’s going swimming. 6. Where is the man going? A. To a nearby forest. B. To a nearby lake. C. To a nearby river. 【答案】5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I am going camping. W: Where are you going? M: To a nearby forest. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How long has the man been in China? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 8. What kind of Chinese food does the man like? A. He likes Hunan food. B. He likes Yunnan food. C. He likes Sichuan food. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the food in China? M: Yes. I love it, though I have been here for only a week. W: What kind of Chinese food do you like? M: Sichuan food. W: I like it, too. 听对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman do in her free time? A. She does sport. B. She reads books. C. She watches movies. 10. How often does the man watch movies? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time? W: I read books. What about you? M: I watch movies. W: Wonderful! How often do you watch movies? M: Twice a month. I like action movies. W: Me, too. iii）回答问题（4分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Leo like to eat in the restaurant? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What is his favourite drink? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Where does he invite his classmates to have dinner? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Do they enjoy themselves? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. Dumplings and noodles. 12. Green tea. 13. To his home. 14. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I am Leo. I come from England, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. I am studying at No. 2 Middle School and work very hard. I am friendly to my teachers and classmates. I like eating Chinese food. I usually have meals at restaurants with my parents. I like to eat dumplings and noodles there. My favourite drink is green tea. Sometimes, I invite my classmates to my home for dinner. We enjoy ourselves. iv）信息转述及询问（11分） 第一节 信息转述【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到Helen介绍她的好朋友，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读要点提示。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. Helen has a good friend. Her name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Helen朋友的信息，请根据以下提示向Helen提两个问题： 16. 你想知道她们多久游一次泳，你问Helen： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想知道Mary是否住在Helen家附近，你问Helen： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. Helen has a good friend. Her name is Mary. They first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because she is always cheerful and outgoing. She has lots of hobbies. At weekends, she usually plays volleyball with Helen. Sometimes, she does some painting. She is really a good friend. 16. How often do you swim?/How often do you go swimming? 17. Does Mary live near your house? 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to tell you about my best friend. Her name is Mary. We first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because she is always cheerful and outgoing. She has lots of hobbies. At weekends, she usually plays volleyball with me. Sometimes, she does some painting. She is really a good friend. 笔试部分（75分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tree-Planting Day is very important for our environment. In China, March 12th is the day for people to ____18____ trees. This event calls on (号召) people to protect the environment. Schools and local areas have new ways to celebrate it. Some schools ____19____ tree-planting activities. Students show their skills and talk about how to plant trees well. These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment ____20____. On this day, people go to parks, schoolyards or village areas. They ____21____ things like spades (铲子) and watering tools. First, they dig a right-sized hole. Then, put in the young tree and cover with soil. After that, ____22____ the tree. Tree-Planting Day is not just about planting. It makes us ____23____ close to nature. We learn that we have a ____24____ to care for it. Many people say planting trees is a ____25____ way to help the Earth. Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one, ____26____ fresh air for us. It’s never too late to start. Let’s ____27____ tree-planting activities and make our planet greener! 18. A. cut B. water C. plant D. pick 19. A. start B. cancel C. avoid D. dislike 20. A. heavy B. clean C. strange D. old 21. A. carry B. break C. draw D. buy 22. A. climb B. shake C. water D. touch 23. A. feel B. smell C. grow D. taste 24. A. gift B. tool C. rule D. duty 25. A. fun B. slow C. strange D. cheap 26. A. cutting B. providing C. finding D. taking 27. A. take part in B. look after C. check in D. get to 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植树节对于环境的重要性，介绍了人们庆祝植树节的方式、植树的步骤以及植树节的意义，呼吁大家参与植树活动，让地球更绿。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国，3月12日是人们种树的日子。 根据“March 12th is the day for people to...trees”可知，3月12日是植树节，是人们种树的日子，故选plant“种植”。cut“切”、water“浇水”和pick“摘”与文章主题“种树”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一些学校开始植树活动。 根据“Some schools...tree-planting activities”可知，学校开始植树活动。start“开始”，符合；cancel“取消”、avoid“避免”、dislike“不喜欢”，语义和全文积极主题相反。 【20题详解】 句意：这些活动让人们知道保持环境清洁很重要。 根据“These activities let people know it’s important to keep the environment...”可知，这些活动让人们知道保持环境清洁很重要，故选clean“清洁的”。heavy“重的”、strange“奇怪的”、old“老旧的”搭配“environment”均语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：他们带着铲子和浇水工具之类的东西。 根据“They...things like spades (铲子) and watering tools”可知，他们带着铲子和浇水工具等东西，故选carry“携带”。break“打破”、draw“画画”、buy“买”均不符合植树现场场景。 【22题详解】 句意：在那之后，给树浇水。 根据“Then, put in the young tree and cover with soil.”可知，种完树后要浇水，故选water“给……浇水”。climb“爬”、shake“摇晃”、touch“触摸”均不是植树流程。 【23题详解】 句意：它让我们感觉亲近自然。 根据“It makes us...close to nature”可知，植树节让我们“感觉”亲近自然，故选feel“感觉”。smell“闻起来”、grow“成长”、taste“尝起来”，均语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我们了解到我们有责任照顾它。 根据“We learn that we have a...to care for it”可知，我们有“责任”照顾自然，故选duty“责任”。gift“礼物”、tool“工具”、rule“规则”语义均不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：许多人说种树是帮助地球的一种有趣的方式。 根据“Many people say planting trees is a...way to help the Earth”可知，植树是帮助地球的一种有趣的方式，fun“有趣的”，符合对活动的积极评价。slow“慢的”、strange“奇怪的”、cheap“便宜的”与积极的基调相反。 【26题详解】 句意：我们种的每一棵小树都能长成大树，为我们提供新鲜空气。 根据“Each small tree we plant can grow into a big one,...fresh air for us”可知，小树长大后能为我们“提供”新鲜空气，故选providing“提供”。cutting“切割”、finding“找到”、taking“拿走”均语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们参加植树活动，让我们的星球更绿！ 根据“Let’s...tree-planting activities and make our planet greener!”可知，呼吁大家“参加”植树活动，故选take part in“参加”。look after“照顾”、check in“登记入住”、get to“到达”，均搭配错误。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends. You always finish your tasks—never leave them half-done. Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them. History lovers remember old things well. You often think about how others feel. You stay calm and stick to (坚持) your ideas during arguments (争论). PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well. You enjoy exciting activities more than sitting in the classroom. Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas. Your favourite subject tells a lot about who you are! 28. What can your favourite subject show about you? A. Your age. B. Your look. C. Your height. D. Your personality. 29. What do English-loving students NOT like to do on weekends? A. Finish tasks. B. Have big dreams. C. Just go out with friends. D. Study English. 30. What may Maths-loving students do when friends fight? A. They may help solve the problem. B. They may fight too. C. They may leave without a word. D. They may cry. 31. What do PE lovers care about? A. Old stories. B. Solving maths problems. C. Physical health and healthy food. D. Expressing themselves. 32. Why might some people not understand music lovers? A. Because music lovers are not smart. B. Because music lovers think in their own way. C. Because music lovers don’t like to share ideas. D. Because music lovers only care about music. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的学科偏好能反映出个人独特的性格特点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like different school subjects. Your favourite one can show your personality”可知，最喜欢的科目能展现你的性格。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love English, you love big dreams. You don’t like just going out with friends on weekends.”可知，热爱英语的学生周末不喜欢只和朋友出去。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths fans are smart both in and out of class. You’re good at solving problems. Friends come to you for help, and you’re great at stopping fights between them.”可知，热爱数学的学生擅长解决问题，在朋友发生争执时可能会帮忙解决。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PE fans love sports. You care about staying healthy and eating well.”可知，体育爱好者关心身体健康和健康的饮食。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music lovers like to express themselves. You’re brave to share your thoughts. You’re smart but think differently, so not everyone understands your ideas.”可知，有些人可能不理解音乐爱好者是因为他们的思考方式与众不同。故选B。 B At Shenzhen Middle School, we have a special programme called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Shenzhen! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Shenzhen Bay Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (俚语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese phrases. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed while trying to pronounce each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 33. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England. 34. What did Emma tell me about? A. Her classes. B. Snowy days. C. Rainy days. D. Her school life. 35. What does the underlined word “displayed” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 36. What did Emma send to the writer? A. A photo of Shenzhen Bay. B. Lychee-flavoured candy. C. A drawing of maple leaves. D. Mooncakes. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Shenzhen next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email exchanges. D. Cultural differences don’t stop teenagers sharing common dreams. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者与加拿大笔友Emma的跨国友谊，分享了彼此的学校生活、爱好与互助经历，感悟到文化差异无法阻挡青少年的共同梦想，也让自己以更宽广的视角看待世界。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma.”可知，作者的笔友来自加拿大。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多).”可知，Emma告诉了作者她的学校生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway!”结合语境，“it”指代前文提到的“比较中加节日的海报”，海报应被“展示”在学校走廊，因此“displayed”意为“展示”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves.”可知，Emma送给作者一幅枫叶画。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere share common dreams.”可知，即使有不同的语言和传统（即文化差异），各地的青少年也有共同的梦想，可推断文化差异不会阻止青少年分享共同的梦想。故选D。 C In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year, and they are important to our lives. The Start of Autumn is the 13th solar term. It marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn? Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn means autumn begins. But the hot weather doesn’t end immediately. Hot days usually last about 30 days after it. People call these hot days “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering Crops The Start of Autumn is an important solar term for farmers. It is the time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest (收获) is coming.” Eating Dumplings In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They believe it can bring a good harvest. Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is a custom (风俗) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they want, people can touch and take fruit and vegetables from other people’s gardens. The gardeners believe this will help them have more fruit and vegetables next year. 38. How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A. 12. B. 13. C. 24. D. 30. 39. What does “Autumn Tiger” refer to? A. A kind of tiger in autumn. B. Hot days after the Start of Autumn. C. The first day of autumn. D. Cold weather in autumn. 40. Why is the Start of Autumn important for farmers? A. Because it’s time to plant crops. B. Because it’s time to gather crops. C. Because it’s the coldest day of the year. D. Because it’s the hottest day of the year. 41. In which province do people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn? A. Shandong. B. Jiangsu. C. Zhejiang. D. Not mentioned. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. 24 solar terms. B. Autumn in China. C. Four seasons. D. The Start of Autumn. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国24节气中的立秋，涵盖其作为夏秋分界点的意义，以及“秋老虎”气候、农事收获、山东吃饺子和江苏摸秋等相关习俗。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“In China, there are 24 solar terms in a year”可知中国一年共有24个节气。 【39题详解】 根据文章Autumn Tiger部分“Hot days usually last about 30 days after it. People call these hot days ‘Autumn Tiger’.”可知“秋老虎”指的是立秋后持续的炎热天气。 【40题详解】 根据文章Gathering Crops部分“It is the time to gather crops.”可知立秋对农民重要是因为这是收获庄稼的时节。 【41题详解】 根据文章Eating Dumplings部分“In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn”可知在山东省人们立秋吃饺子。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“What do you know about the Start of Autumn?”及下文各小标题均围绕立秋展开，可推知文章主要介绍立秋这一节气。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. ____43____ Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. ____44____ Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. ____45____ Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. ____46____ Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. ____47____ If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A. Make every day Earth Day. B. In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C. Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E. Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F. Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 【答案】43. E 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了种植花草树木、带走垃圾、节约用水、不排放脏水等保护地球的简单方法，呼吁人们不必等待地球日，日常践行这些行为让地球更美丽。 【43题详解】 根据“The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way.”可知，前文指出地球的重要性及人类对地球的不当使用，此处需要引出保护地球的具体方法，选项E“这里有一些你可以做的简单事情来保护环境和地球”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Plant flowers, grass, or trees.”和“Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.”可知，此处围绕种植植物的好处展开，前文提出种植花草树木，后文补充其净化空气的作用，中间应说明植物的另一个益处，选项C“植物可以让你周围的环境变得美丽”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处建议刷牙时关掉水龙头，核心是节约用水，选项D“你可以通过不让水一直流来节约一些水”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes.”可知，此处建议不要向河流或湖泊排放脏水，其目的是保护河湖中的生物，选项B“这样，你可以保护河流或湖泊中的植物和动物”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”可知，前文指出不必等到地球日才做这些保护地球的事，此处应强调每天都可以践行保护地球的行为，选项A“让每一天都成为地球日”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个酒店。请根据Julie, Tom, Jack, Kate, Sally五人的情况，帮他们选择相应的酒店，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____48____ Julie is an Australian visitor. She wants to buy some gifts for her family when she goes back to Australia. ____49____ Tom is crazy about sports. He won’t forget to exercise while sightseeing. ____50____ Jack is going to travel with his family. He wants to find a hotel where the family can stay and have fun together. ____51____ Kate is good at taking photos. She wants to find a beautiful place to take some pictures during the trip. ____52____ Sally is a quiet girl. She doesn’t like going out much. She prefers to relax in the hotel during the afternoon. A. Ocean Hotel—This is a wonderful hotel that faces south and the blue sea. You can enjoy the beautiful view when you stay here. B. Sunshine Hotel—You can truly relax if you stay in our hotel. We have amazing coffee and book shops, and you can spend a whole afternoon here. C. Central Hotel—This hotel is in the centre of the city. If you like shopping or want to bring something special back home, you’ll find many shopping malls around the hotel. D. Jinhua Hotel—This is the best hotel for a family stay. We have one of the best restaurants with great food and music, and we also have a game room where children can have fun. E. Flower Hotel—This hotel has beautiful gardens. If you stay here, you can take as many photos as you like. F. Sky Hotel—If you like doing sports, you must stay at this hotel. We have a gym for visitors who want to exercise, and a large swimming pool with great views 【答案】48. C 49. F 50. D 51. E 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了五位不同需求的旅行者分别根据自身购物、运动、家庭出行、拍照、休闲放松的需求，匹配到了对应的合适酒店。 【48题详解】 根据“Julie is an Australian visitor. She wants to buy some gifts for her family when she goes back to Australia.”可知，Julie是澳大利亚游客，她想回国时给家人买些礼物。选项C“中央酒店——这家酒店位于市中心。如果你喜欢购物或想带些特别的东西回家，你会发现酒店周围有很多购物中心。”与之匹配。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Tom is crazy about sports. He won’t forget to exercise while sightseeing.”可知，Tom痴迷于运动，他在观光时也不会忘记锻炼。选项F“天空酒店——如果你喜欢运动，一定要住这家酒店。我们有供游客锻炼的健身房，还有一个视野极佳的大型游泳池。”与之匹配。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Jack is going to travel with his family. He wants to find a hotel where the family can stay and have fun together.”可知，Jack将要和家人一起旅行，他想找一家全家人可以入住并一起玩乐的酒店。选项D“金华酒店——这是家庭入住的最佳酒店。我们有最好的餐厅之一，提供美味的食物和动听的音乐，还有一个孩子们可以尽情玩乐的游戏室。”与之匹配。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“Kate is good at taking photos. She wants to find a beautiful place to take some pictures during the trip.”可知，Kate擅长拍照，她想在旅行中找一个美丽的地方拍些照片。选项E“鲜花酒店——这家酒店有美丽的花园。如果你住在这里，你可以尽情拍照。”与之匹配。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Sally is a quiet girl. She doesn’t like going out much. She prefers to relax in the hotel during the afternoon.”可知，Sally是个安静的女孩，她不太喜欢外出，更喜欢下午在酒店里放松。选项B“阳光酒店——如果你入住我们的酒店，你可以真正放松下来。我们有很棒的咖啡店和书店，你可以在这里度过一整个下午。”与之匹配。故选B。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School, my best friend Li Hao and I always stayed together—until last month. We had ____53____ big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes. ____54____ two weeks, we didn’t talk. We sat in different seats in class and stopped having lunch together. I missed him a lot but didn’t know how to say sorry. The turning point (转折点) came on a ____55____ (rain) Friday. A lot of rain covered the streets near Lianhua Mountain Park. I forgot ____56____ (I) umbrella. I stood alone at the school gate and ____57____ (feel) sad. Everyone else had gone home, but I didn’t know what to do. Then, Li Hao came to me. “Use my umbrella with me,” he said softly. “I know your home is not near.” We walked in the rain. Water got in our shoes, ____58____ I felt warm inside. “I’m sorry about the fight,” I said ____59____ (quiet). “Me too,” he said. “Being friends is better than ____60____ (win).” We both smiled. That rainy walk fixed our friendship. Now we still argue sometimes, but we remain ____61____ (friend). As our teacher says, “True friendship gets ____62____ (strong) after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.” 【答案】53. a 54. For 55. rainy 56. my 57. felt 58. but 59. quietly 60. winning 61. friends 62. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”和好友李浩因篮球赛失利吵架冷战，一个雨天李浩主动分享雨伞让两人和解，友谊在犯错后变得更牢固。 【53题详解】 句意：因为一些愚蠢的错误我们输掉了篮球赛，所以我们大吵了一架。根据“We had...big fight because we lost the basketball match for some silly mistakes.”可知，此处考查have a big fight“大吵一架”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：两周以来，我们都没有说话。根据“...two weeks, we didn’t talk.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“for+一段时间”可表示动作持续的时长，此处指“持续两周”，符合“我们没说话”的动作延续性语境。故填For。 【55题详解】 句意：转折点发生在一个下雨的周五。根据“The turning point came on a...Friday.”可知，空格后为名词“Friday”，需用形容词修饰，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”，意为“下雨的”，符合“修饰周五天气”的语境。故填rainy。 【56题详解】 句意：我忘了带我的雨伞。根据“I forgot...umbrella.”可知，空格后为名词“umbrella”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”，意为“我的”，符合“指我的雨伞”的语境。故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：我独自站在校门口，感到很伤心。根据“I stood alone at the school gate and...sad.”可知，句子中“stood”是“stand”的过去式，and连接两个并列谓语，时态需一致，因此“feel”需用过去式“felt”，符合一般过去时的语境。故填felt。 【58题详解】 句意：雨水渗进了我们的鞋子，但我心里感到很温暖。根据“Water got in our shoes...I felt warm inside.”可知，前半句“雨水渗进鞋子”表示不好的情况，后半句“心里温暖”表示转折，“but”意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子，符合语境。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：“关于那次争吵我很抱歉，”我轻声说道。根据“I said...”可知，空格处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式，“quiet”的副词为“quietly”，意为“轻声地，安静地”，符合“说话的语气”语境。故填quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：“我也是，”他说，“做朋友比赢球更重要。”根据“Being friends is better than...”可知，“than”是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，“win”的动名词为“winning”，符合“比较级中than后接动名词”的语法规则和语境。故填winning。 【61题详解】 句意：现在我们有时还会争论，但我们仍然是朋友。根据“but we remain...”可知，主语为“we”（复数），对应的表语“朋友”也需用复数形式，“friend”的复数为“friends”，符合“我们是朋友”的语境。故填friends。 【62题详解】 句意：正如我们老师所说：“真正的友谊在犯错后会变得更牢固，就像树木在雨后生长一样。”根据“True friendship gets...after mistakes, just like trees grow after rain.”可知，此处隐含“犯错前后友谊的对比”，需用形容词比较级，“strong”的比较级为“stronger”，意为“更牢固的”，符合“友谊经错误后更深厚”的语境。故填stronger。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的英国笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下要点，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 要点： 1. 活动时间、地点、目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动感受。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s one-day practice activity last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Henry, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s one-day practice activity last Friday. It took place on a local farm to help us learn about farming. In the morning, we planted vegetables and fed animals. The little chicks ran around us when we gave them food—it was so cute! In the afternoon, we learned how to make traditional food. We mixed flour and water to make small cakes, and they smelled great! I found the activity meaningful because it taught me the value of hard work. I felt tired but happy after the busy day! I hope you can join us next time! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作围绕介绍学校周五单日农场实践活动展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，描述活动的具体内容，包括活动时间、地点、目的以及活动过程； 第三步，阐述活动带来的个人感悟； 第四步，补充书信结尾的祝福与署名，完善书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②take place发生；举行 ③traditional food传统食物 [高分句型] ①I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s one-day practice activity last Friday.（省略that的宾语从句） ②In the morning, we planted vegetables and fed animals.（and连接两个并列的过去式谓语动词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级英语上册学科素养形成练习，其中unit . one、unit . four听力部分一听力题一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放两遍。Tom read a magazine about saving water. He didn't know that ground water could run out if people waste too much. His teacher asked, do you trust yourself to make good choices? Tom thought about IT at home. He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth. He began to realize that small changes matter. Now he tells his friends to save water too. Tom read a magazine about saving water. He didn't know that ground water could run out if people waste too much. His teacher asked, do you trust yourself to make good choices? Tom thought about IT at home. He turned off the tap while brushing his teeth. He began to realize that small changes matter. Now he tells his friends to save water to. 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。What are you going to do this weekend? I am going camping. Where are you going . to a nearby forest? What are you going to do this weekend? I am going camping. Where are you . going to a nearby forest? 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Do you like the food in china? Yes, I love IT, though I have been here for only a week. What kind of chinese food do you like? Such one food? I like IT too. Do you like the food in china? Yes, I love IT, though I have been here for only a week. What kind of chinese food . do you like? food? I like IT too. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。What do you usually do in your free time? I read books. What about you? I watch movies. wonderful. How often do you watch . movies twice a month? I like action movies. Me too. What do you usually do in your free time? I read books. What about you? I watch movies. wonderful. How often do you watch movies . twice a month? I like action . movies. Me too. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音，播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Hi, I am leo. I come from england, but now I live in beijing with my parents. I am studying at number two middle school and work very hard. I am friendly to my teachers and classmates. I like eating chinese food. I usually have meals at restaurants with my parents. I like to eat dumplings and noodles there, my favorite drinkers, Green tea. Sometimes I invite my classmates to my home for dinner. We enjoy ourselves. Hi, I am leo. I come from england, but now I live in beijing with my parents. I am studying at number two middle school and work very hard. I am friendly to my teachers and classmates. I like eating chinese food. I usually have meals at restaurants with my parents. I like to eat dumplings and noodles there, my favorite drinkers, Green tea. Sometimes I invite my classmates to my home for dinner. We enjoy ourselves. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到Helen介绍他的好朋友录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子转述。这个介绍包含六个要点的内容，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。要点提示。I'm going to tell you about my best friend, horny, is mary. We first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tall and thin. Everybody likes her because he is always cheerful and outgoing. SHE has lots of hobby at weekends. He usually plays volleyball with me. Sometimes SHE does some painting. SHE is really a good friend. I'm going to tell you about my best friend. Her name is mary. We first met at a swimming club a few years ago. Mary is tool and thin. Everybody likes her because SHE is always cheerful and outgoing. SHE has lots of hobbies. At weekends, he usually plays volleyball with me. Sometimes SHE does some painting. SHE is really a good friend. 听力到此结束。