精品解析：河北邯郸市峰峰第一中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测初一年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语 (考试时间:110分钟 试卷满分:120分) “打开试卷的同时，你半个学期辛勤努力即将会有一番见证。望你沉着冷静，勇敢接受考验，争取考出自己的最佳水平!” 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A.OK. B. Don't say that. C. Thank you. 2. A. It's green. B. It's just right. C. It's too small. 3.A. Green. B. Three. C. Sure. 4. A. It's Mary. B. It's a coat. C. It's Mary's. 5. A. No, I don't. B. I like red. C. Yes, I am. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the girl want to borrow? 7. Where does the boy have science classes? 8. What does Bob think of English? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 9. When does the girl read English stories? A. After she gets up. B. In the 10-minute break at school. C. Before she goes to bed. 10. What's Jenny's favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 11. How does Jack's brother feel now? A. Angry B. Sad. C. Sick. 12. Who's the man over there? A. Mr White. B. Mrs White. C. Mr Jones. 13. Where can they have science classes? A. In the library. B. In a classroom. C.In a lab. 14. Where can they play sports A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. On the playground. 15. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the classroom. C. To the beach. 16. What's the matter with the girl's sister? A. She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C. She has a cough. 17. What is the boy's trip? A. Playing football. B. Eating healthy food. C. Having a lesson. 18. When will they go to the beach? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Next week. C. Next month. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 听下面一段短文，完成以下小题。 19. How 'tall is Wu Lin? A. 1.55 meters tall. B. 1.50 meters tall. C. 1.65 meters tall.. 20. What colour are Wu Lin's eyes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 21. How does Wu Lin feel every day? A. Sad. B. happy. C.Angry. 22. Who takes Sally to the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 23. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B.Twice a week. C. Once a week. 24. How long does the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week. 25. What does the doctor tell Sally to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt. 第四节听短文填空(共5题:每题1分，满分5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Information Sheet We have a lot of _____26____ We have _____27____labs. Ilike to read ____28_____in the library. My friends and I often play ______29______and have fun. I like my ________30______very much. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Julia. I’m new here and I don’t have any friends. I’m fourteen years old. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents, ____1____ my grandparents are in the USA. My father is an English ____2____. He works in a school. He is very ____3____ to his students. His students like him. He often has milk ____4____ breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of orange juice. I have two brothers but no ____5____ . They are Tom and Tony. Tom ____6____ Chinese very well. His ____7____ is doing sports. But Tony doesn’t like Chinese at all. He can speak only ____8____. He likes reading. We are in the same school, but not in the same grade. My family all love ____9____. We think China is great. And we love Chinese ____10____. We like Beijing roast duck best. Would you like to tell me something about your family? Let’s be friends. 1. A. but B. so C. if D. because 2. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 3. A. sad B. friendly C. angry D. bad 4. A. for B. to C. in D. on 5. A. sisters B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 6. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells 7. A. job B. problem C. work D. hobby 8. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. many 9. A. Canada B. China C. the USA D. the UK 10. A. fun B. water C. weather D. food 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新生Julia的自我介绍，介绍了她的家庭成员、父母的职业与饮食习惯、两个兄弟的特点爱好，以及全家对中国的喜爱和对中国食物的偏好，最后希望与大家交朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，我和父母住在北京，但我的祖父母在美国。 前后句为转折关系，住在北京与祖父母在美国形成对比，应用but。so表因果，if表条件，because表原因，均不符合转折逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名英语老师。他在一所学校工作。 根据后文“He works in a school”可知，爸爸在学校工作，是“老师”，应用teacher。farmer“农民”，doctor“医生”，driver“司机”，均不符合在学校工作的职业。 【3题详解】 句意：他对学生非常友好。他的学生喜欢他。 根据后文“His students like him”可知，爸爸对学生“友好的”，应用friendly。sad“悲伤的”，angry“生气的”，bad“坏的”，均与“学生喜欢他”矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：他早餐经常喝牛奶。 for breakfast为固定搭配，表示“作为早餐、在早餐时”，应用for。to“到”，in“在……里”，on“在……上”，均不能构成此固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我有两个兄弟，但没有姐妹。 根据前文“I have two brothers”可知，此处表示“没有姐妹”，应用sisters。parents“父母”，teachers“老师”，classmates“同学”，均不符合与brothers相对的性别补充。 【6题详解】 句意：Tom中文说得很好。 speak Chinese为固定搭配，表示“说中文”，应用speaks。talks“交谈”（需接to/with），says“说（内容）”，tells“告诉”，均不能直接与Chinese构成“说某种语言”的搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他的爱好是运动。 根据后文“is doing sports”可知，运动是他的“爱好”，应用hobby。job“工作”，problem“问题”，work“工作”，均不符合“运动”作为个人兴趣的定位。 【8题详解】 句意：他只会说一点中文。 根据前文“Tony doesn’t like Chinese at all”可知，他中文水平有限，只会说“一点”，应用a little。a lot“很多”，much“很多”，many“许多”，均与“完全不喜欢中文”的语境矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：我们全家都爱中国。我们认为中国很棒。 根据后文“We think China is great”可知，全家都爱“中国”，应用China。Canada“加拿大”，the USA“美国”，the UK“英国”，均不符合后文明确提到的China。 【10题详解】 句意：而且我们喜欢中国食物。我们最喜欢北京烤鸭。 根据后文“We like Beijing roast duck best”可知，此处指中国“食物”，应用food。fun“乐趣”，water“水”，weather“天气”，均不符合北京烤鸭所属的类别。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 ____11____ (year) old. This year, I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school ____12____ Monday to Friday. I ____13____ (be) really happy on school days! I always go to school ____14____ 7 o’clock after breakfast. My first class ____15____ (begin) at 8:00. My favorite ____16____ (subject) are Chinese and English. I like maths, too. My classes are always ____17____ (interest) because our teachers use lots of ____18____ (game) in teaching. At lunchtime, my friend likes vegetables, ____19____ I don’t. I like fruits. My last class finishes at 17:00. I have many ____20____ (hobby). I enjoy ____21____ (play) chess and reading books after school. In the evening, I’m busy ____22____ my homework. On ____23____ (weekend), I’m always ready ____24____ (help) my parents with housework. What a colorful life! Don’t you think so? What’s ____25____ (you) life? Please tell me. 【答案】11. years 12. from 13. am 14. at 15. begins 16. subjects 17. interesting 18. games 19. but 20. hobbies 21. playing 22. with 23. weekends 24. to help 25. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Andy丰富多彩的初中日常生活，包括上学作息、喜爱的学科、午餐习惯、课后爱好以及周末主动帮父母做家务的良好习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：我12岁。基数词“12”大于1，修饰可数名词year需用复数形式，“12 years old”表示“12岁”。 【12题详解】 句意：我从周一到周五去上学。固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”。 【13题详解】 句意：在上学日我真的很高兴！句子叙述日常生活的情感状态，时态为一般现在时；主语为第一人称I，对应的be动词需用am。 【14题详解】 句意：早饭后我总是在7点去上学。空后“7 o’clock”为具体的时间点，在具体时刻前需用介词at。 【15题详解】 句意：我的第一节课在8点开始。句子陈述常规作息，时态为一般现在时；主语“My first class”为第三人称单数，谓语动词begin需加-s变为单数形式begins。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是语文和英语。后文系动词为“are”，表语“Chinese and English”为两门学科，提示主语需用复数形式，subject的复数形式为subjects。 【17题详解】 句意：我的课堂总是很有趣，因为我们的老师在教学中使用很多游戏。空格置于系动词are之后作表语，主语“My classes”为事物，需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 【18题详解】 句意：我的课堂总是很有趣，因为我们的老师在教学中使用很多游戏。短语“lots of”修饰可数名词时需用复数形式，game的复数形式为games。 【19题详解】 句意：午餐时，我的朋友喜欢蔬菜，但是我不喜欢。前半句“my friend likes vegetables”与后半句“I don’t”在语意上构成鲜明的转折对比关系，此处需用表示转折的并列连词but连接两个分句，意为“但是”。 【20题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【21题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢下国际象棋和看书。固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式，play的动名词为playing。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上，我忙于做作业。固定搭配“be busy with sth.”意为“忙于某事”，后接名词短语“my homework”作宾语，需用介词with。 【23题详解】 句意：在周末，我总是乐意帮父母做家务。固定短语“on weekends”意为“在周末”，需用名词复数形式weekends。 【24题详解】 句意：在周末，我总是乐意帮父母做家务。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事；准备好做某事”，形容词ready后需接动词不定式符号to与动词原形help。 【25题详解】 句意：你的生活是什么样的？空格置于名词“life”前作定语，需用人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解。(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。) A Tom is from the USA. He is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. He is 13 years old. His maths teacher is Miss Chen.  Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too. She likes reading books. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. Betty is a girl. She is English. She likes dogs. She is 12 years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven, too. Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is in Class Three, Grade Eight. His English teacher is Mrs. Black. 26. Who is the oldest (年纪最大的)? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Betty. D. Tom. 27. Where is Tom from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. D. England. 28. What does Lucy like doing? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom、Lucy、Betty、Mark四名学生的国籍、年龄、所在班级、爱好等基本信息。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Tom is from the USA. He is 13 years old.”、“Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too.”、“Betty is a girl. She is 12 years old.”以及“Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old.”，对比四人年龄可知Mark年纪最大。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“Tom is from the USA.”，USA与America含义一致，可知Tom来自美国。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too. She likes reading books.”，可知Lucy喜欢读书，D选项图片为女孩阅读书籍的画面，与文意相符。 B Hi, I’m Jim. Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is listening to the radio with me. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera very much. When he is free, he often listens to it on the radio. I’m often with him. In the next photo are two boys. They are my best friends Timmy and Peter. We are in the same class. They have short black hair. They’re in T-shirts and shorts. They often play soccer on the playground after school. Because they play sports, they’re very healthy. Who is this woman in the last photo? Can you guess? Yes, it’s my maths teacher Ms Wang. She is very friendly and always helps us. When we have problems, we can ask her for help. She teaches us very well. Her classes are so interesting that we all like her a lot. 29. What are they doing in the first photo? A. They are talking and laughing. B. They are listening to the radio. C. They are asking the teacher for help. D. They are playing soccer. 30. What subject does Ms Wang teach? A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. PE 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim’s grandpa often listens to Beijing Opera on TV. B. Jim is wearing shorts. C. Ms Wang is both friendly and helpful. D. Ms Wang’s classes are not interesting. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍 Jim 的三张照片，分别讲述了第一张照片里他和爷爷听收音机、第二张照片里他的两个好朋友、第三张照片里他的数学老师王老师的相关信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段：“The old man is listening to the radio with me.”，得知第一张照片中人物正在听广播。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段：“Yes, it’s my maths teacher Ms Wang.”，说明了王老师教授的科目是数学。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段：“She is very friendly and always helps us.”，说明王老师性格友好且乐于助人。 C Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially (尤其) to children. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy. Play more sports and do eye exercises To keep eyes healthy, children need to do outdoor sports for more than two hours every day, such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games. Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes. Eat healthy food and have enough sleep Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat sweets (甜食). Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. Limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time and go outdoors Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. So, children should use them as little as possible. If necessary, please have a rest after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Let’s take action! 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 33. Which sport isn’t mentioned (提到) for children to keep eyes healthy in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Playing ball games. D. Swimming. 34. What is bad for children’s eyes? A. Watching TV for 15 minutes and then doing eye exercises. B. 8.5 hours’ sleep a night. C. Eating many cakes. D. 30 minutes’ sports every day. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell children how to keep eyes healthy. B. To tell children to eat more vegetables. C. To tell children to do more sports. D. To tell children to have enough sleep. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】说明文。本文介绍了帮助孩子保护视力的方法，包括多运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠、限制屏幕时间和多到户外活动。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头用了两个问句引出话题，对应方式为通过提问开启本篇文章。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。“Play more sports and do eye exercises”部分中“such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games”提到了走路、跑步和球类运动，未提及游泳。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat healthy food and have enough sleep”部分中“You’d better not eat sweets”可推知，蛋糕属于甜食，因此吃很多蛋糕对眼睛有害。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了帮助儿童保持眼睛健康的方法。 D How do you study English? Here’re some ways to help you learn English. *Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. At last, they can read and write. *Listen to English every day Listen to English on the radio, watch English movies or take online English classes. *Practice conversations You can make up conversations and practice them with an English friend. You’d better use beginners’ textbooks. *Read English stories Begin with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL ( 非母语英语课程)readers. Try to join an English club for young learners. Write down new words Buy a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A... B.. C...). Make some sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first. *_________ Begin with easy sentences. You can write about your daily life, like how you feel, how the weather is, and what you do today 36. How do babies learn their language? A. Listen-speak-read and write B. Speak-write-read and listen C. Speak-listen-read and write D. Listen-speak and write-read 37. What do the underlined words "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese? A. 音标顺序 B. 字母顺序 C. 难度顺序 D. 长短顺序 38. Which can be put in ________? A. Watch English movies B. Join an English club C. Keep an English diary D. Talk with friends in English 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Babies learn their language quickly. B. We should use beginners’ textbooks. C. We should use a Chinese-English dictionary first. D. We can begin with long sentences in our diaries 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to read stories B. How to learn English C. How to make an English friend D. How to feel good 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种切实可行的英语学习方法，包括遵循语言自然习得规律、坚持每日听力、日常对话练习、阅读适龄英语故事、按字母顺序整理生词以及坚持记英文日记等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。在“*Learn English like a baby”部分明确提到：“First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. At last, they can read and write.”，说明婴儿学习母语的过程是先听、再说、最后读写。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后括号内的提示内容“Write words in alphabetical order (A... B... C...).”可知，A、B、C为英语字母表的前三个字母，由此可推断出划线短语alphabetical order在文中的中文含义为“字母顺序”。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。空后内容明确指出：“Begin with easy sentences. You can write about your daily life, like how you feel, how the weather is, and what you do today”，具体阐述了用简单的句子记录日常生活感受、天气和当日所做的事情，这属于写英文日记的典型特征，因此C项“Keep an English diary”最适合作为该段的小标题。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。在“*Practice conversations”部分明确提到：“You’d better use beginners’ textbooks.”，说明作者建议初学者使用初级课本。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出核心问题：“How do you study English? Here’re some ways to help you learn English.”，全文主体部分从像婴儿一样听读写、坚持日常听力与对话、阅读适龄读物、建立生词本以及坚持写日记等六个维度系统介绍了学习英语的技巧与路径，因此B项“How to learn English”最适合作本文的标题。 第二节 阅读表达。(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am 12 years old. I am a new student in No. 3 Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My English teacher is Ms Wang. She is very nice. She always helps us with our English. I have a good friend. Her name is Zhang Hua. She is 12 years old, too. We are in the same class. Zhang Hua has a red schoolbag. It is very beautiful. There is a small cat on it. I have a blue schoolbag. We go to school together every day. We walk and talk on the way. After school, we often play games in the playground. Sometimes we play badminton, and sometimes we skip rope. We also do our homework together in the library. I am very happy to have such a good friend. She helps me when I have problems. I help her with maths. I enjoy my school life. 41. What class is Li Ming in? ______________________________________________ 42. Who is Li Ming’s English teacher? ______________________________________________ 43. What colour is Zhang Hua’s schoolbag? ______________________________________________ 44. What do Li Ming and Zhang Hua often do after school? ______________________________________________ 45. Do you like your school? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Class 2, Grade 7. 42. Ms Wang. 43. Red. 44. They often play games in the playground. 45. Yes, I do. Because my school life is wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的新初中生李明的基本班级信息、他的英语老师，以及他和同班好友张华的日常相处、课后活动，展现了李明愉快的校园生活。 【41题详解】 第一段最后点明“I am in Class 2, Grade 7.”，所以李明在七年级二班，提取班级信息作答。 【42题详解】 第二段开头介绍“My English teacher is Ms Wang.”，所以李明的英语老师是王老师，提取老师信息作答。 【43题详解】 第二段中介绍“Zhang Hua has a red schoolbag.”，所以张华的书包是红色的，提取颜色信息作答。 【44题详解】 第二段中介绍“After school, we often play games in the playground.”，所以放学后他们经常在操场玩游戏，直接提取信息并调整主语。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以结合自身实际情况表达观点，理由逻辑通顺、表述合理即可。 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Look! Tom. This is my friend David’s photo. Tom: He is very handsome. ____________46____________ Tina:He is from Canada. Tom: Really? ____________47____________ Tina: He is 1.6 meters tall. Tom: He’s very tall. ____________48____________ Tina: His favourite subject is Chinese. Tom: ____________49____________ Tina: Because he likes Chinese culture and food. Tom: That’s amazing! ____________50____________ Tina: His hobby is to play ping-pong. Tom: Sounds great. 【答案】46. Where is he from? 47. How tall is he? 48. What’s his favourite subject? 49. Why/Why does he like it? 50. What is his hobby? 【解析】 【导语】Tina向Tom介绍朋友David的照片，谈论他来自哪里、身高、最喜欢的科目、原因及爱好。 【46题详解】 后文Tina回答“He is from Canada.”，所以此处Tom应询问David来自哪里，“Where is he from?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 后文Tina回答“He is 1.6 meters tall.”，所以此处Tom应询问他有多高，“How tall is he?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文Tina回答“His favourite subject is Chinese.”，所以此处Tom应询问他最喜欢的科目是什么，“What’s his favourite subject?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文Tina回答“Because he likes Chinese culture and food.”，所以此处Tom应询问他为什么喜欢语文，“Why does he like it?”或“Why?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文Tina回答“His hobby is to play ping-pong.”，所以此处Tom应询问他的爱好是什么，“What is his hobby?”符合语境。 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李明，请你结合自身和家人的情况，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：可从他们的年龄、外貌、爱好、职业等方面去写。 注意：不得出现真实的校名、人名，词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My family There are three people in my happy family. My father is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. He works in a hospital as a doctor. He likes reading books. My mother is 38 years old. She is a teacher. She is kind and beautiful. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. I am a 15-year-old student. I love playing basketball with my friends. Although we are busy, we often spend time together on weekends. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员（年龄、外貌、职业、爱好），描述家人日常，表达对家庭的热爱 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：总起句，概括家庭构成，点明这是一个幸福的小家 主体句：依次介绍父亲、母亲的年龄、外貌、职业与爱好，再介绍自身身份和课余爱好 结尾句：描述家人的相处模式，抒发对家庭的喜爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍父亲 外貌描述：tall and strong /of medium build/short black hair等 职业信息：works in a hospital as a doctor /works as a police officer /a driver等 爱好内容：likes reading books /likes fishing /enjoys running等 要点二：介绍母亲 外貌描述：kind and beautiful /slim with long hair等 职业信息：She is a teacher /works in a shop as a shop assistant /a nurse等 爱好内容：enjoys cooking delicious food /likes listening to music /drawing等 要点三：介绍自己 身份描述：a 15-year-old student /a middle school student等 爱好内容：love playing basketball /like swimming /enjoy reading storybooks等 要点四：家庭相处与情感 相处情况：are busy /spend time together on weekends/share our stories/watch movies together等 内心感受：I love my family very much/We enjoy our time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语 (考试时间:110分钟 试卷满分:120分) “打开试卷的同时，你半个学期辛勤努力即将会有一番见证。望你沉着冷静，勇敢接受考验，争取考出自己的最佳水平!” 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) 1. A.OK. B. Don't say that. C. Thank you. 2. A. It's green. B. It's just right. C. It's too small. 3.A. Green. B. Three. C. Sure. 4. A. It's Mary. B. It's a coat. C. It's Mary's. 5. A. No, I don't. B. I like red. C. Yes, I am. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the girl want to borrow? 7. Where does the boy have science classes? 8. What does Bob think of English? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 9. When does the girl read English stories? A. After she gets up. B. In the 10-minute break at school. C. Before she goes to bed. 10. What's Jenny's favourite colour? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 11. How does Jack's brother feel now? A. Angry B. Sad. C. Sick. 12. Who's the man over there? A. Mr White. B. Mrs White. C. Mr Jones. 13. Where can they have science classes? A. In the library. B. In a classroom. C.In a lab. 14. Where can they play sports A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. On the playground. 15. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the classroom. C. To the beach. 16. What's the matter with the girl's sister? A. She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C. She has a cough. 17. What is the boy's trip? A. Playing football. B. Eating healthy food. C. Having a lesson. 18. When will they go to the beach? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Next week. C. Next month. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 听下面一段短文，完成以下小题。 19. How 'tall is Wu Lin? A. 1.55 meters tall. B. 1.50 meters tall. C. 1.65 meters tall.. 20. What colour are Wu Lin's eyes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 21. How does Wu Lin feel every day? A. Sad. B. happy. C.Angry. 22. Who takes Sally to the doctor? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 23. How often should Sally take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B.Twice a week. C. Once a week. 24. How long does the doctor tell Sally to rest? A. For three days. B. For two days. C. For a week. 25. What does the doctor tell Sally to do? A. To stay in bed. B. To clean her hands often. C. To put on a clean T-shirt. 第四节听短文填空(共5题:每题1分，满分5分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Information Sheet We have a lot of _____26____ We have _____27____labs. Ilike to read ____28_____in the library. My friends and I often play ______29______and have fun. I like my ________30______very much. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Julia. I’m new here and I don’t have any friends. I’m fourteen years old. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents, ____1____ my grandparents are in the USA. My father is an English ____2____. He works in a school. He is very ____3____ to his students. His students like him. He often has milk ____4____ breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of orange juice. I have two brothers but no ____5____ . They are Tom and Tony. Tom ____6____ Chinese very well. His ____7____ is doing sports. But Tony doesn’t like Chinese at all. He can speak only ____8____. He likes reading. We are in the same school, but not in the same grade. My family all love ____9____. We think China is great. And we love Chinese ____10____. We like Beijing roast duck best. Would you like to tell me something about your family? Let’s be friends. 1. A. but B. so C. if D. because 2. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. driver 3. A. sad B. friendly C. angry D. bad 4. A. for B. to C. in D. on 5. A. sisters B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 6. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells 7. A. job B. problem C. work D. hobby 8. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. many 9. A. Canada B. China C. the USA D. the UK 10. A. fun B. water C. weather D. food 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 ____11____ (year) old. This year, I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school ____12____ Monday to Friday. I ____13____ (be) really happy on school days! I always go to school ____14____ 7 o’clock after breakfast. My first class ____15____ (begin) at 8:00. My favorite ____16____ (subject) are Chinese and English. I like maths, too. My classes are always ____17____ (interest) because our teachers use lots of ____18____ (game) in teaching. At lunchtime, my friend likes vegetables, ____19____ I don’t. I like fruits. My last class finishes at 17:00. I have many ____20____ (hobby). I enjoy ____21____ (play) chess and reading books after school. In the evening, I’m busy ____22____ my homework. On ____23____ (weekend), I’m always ready ____24____ (help) my parents with housework. What a colorful life! Don’t you think so? What’s ____25____ (you) life? Please tell me. 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解。(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。) A Tom is from the USA. He is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. He is 13 years old. His maths teacher is Miss Chen.  Lucy is from England. She is 13 years old, too. She likes reading books. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. Betty is a girl. She is English. She likes dogs. She is 12 years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven, too. Mark is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is in Class Three, Grade Eight. His English teacher is Mrs. Black. 26. Who is the oldest (年纪最大的)? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Betty. D. Tom. 27. Where is Tom from? A. America. B. Japan. C. China. D. England. 28. What does Lucy like doing? A. B. C. D. B Hi, I’m Jim. Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is listening to the radio with me. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera very much. When he is free, he often listens to it on the radio. I’m often with him. In the next photo are two boys. They are my best friends Timmy and Peter. We are in the same class. They have short black hair. They’re in T-shirts and shorts. They often play soccer on the playground after school. Because they play sports, they’re very healthy. Who is this woman in the last photo? Can you guess? Yes, it’s my maths teacher Ms Wang. She is very friendly and always helps us. When we have problems, we can ask her for help. She teaches us very well. Her classes are so interesting that we all like her a lot. 29. What are they doing in the first photo? A. They are talking and laughing. B. They are listening to the radio. C. They are asking the teacher for help. D. They are playing soccer. 30. What subject does Ms Wang teach? A. Chinese B. English C. Maths D. PE 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim’s grandpa often listens to Beijing Opera on TV. B. Jim is wearing shorts. C. Ms Wang is both friendly and helpful. D. Ms Wang’s classes are not interesting. C Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially (尤其) to children. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy. Play more sports and do eye exercises To keep eyes healthy, children need to do outdoor sports for more than two hours every day, such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games. Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes. Eat healthy food and have enough sleep Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat sweets (甜食). Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. Limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time and go outdoors Too much time on computers, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. So, children should use them as little as possible. If necessary, please have a rest after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Let’s take action! 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving an example. 33. Which sport isn’t mentioned (提到) for children to keep eyes healthy in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Playing ball games. D. Swimming. 34. What is bad for children’s eyes? A. Watching TV for 15 minutes and then doing eye exercises. B. 8.5 hours’ sleep a night. C. Eating many cakes. D. 30 minutes’ sports every day. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell children how to keep eyes healthy. B. To tell children to eat more vegetables. C. To tell children to do more sports. D. To tell children to have enough sleep. D How do you study English? Here’re some ways to help you learn English. *Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. At last, they can read and write. *Listen to English every day Listen to English on the radio, watch English movies or take online English classes. *Practice conversations You can make up conversations and practice them with an English friend. You’d better use beginners’ textbooks. *Read English stories Begin with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL ( 非母语英语课程)readers. Try to join an English club for young learners. Write down new words Buy a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A... B.. C...). Make some sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first. *_________ Begin with easy sentences. You can write about your daily life, like how you feel, how the weather is, and what you do today 36. How do babies learn their language? A. Listen-speak-read and write B. Speak-write-read and listen C. Speak-listen-read and write D. Listen-speak and write-read 37. What do the underlined words "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese? A. 音标顺序 B. 字母顺序 C. 难度顺序 D. 长短顺序 38. Which can be put in ________? A. Watch English movies B. Join an English club C. Keep an English diary D. Talk with friends in English 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Babies learn their language quickly. B. We should use beginners’ textbooks. C. We should use a Chinese-English dictionary first. D. We can begin with long sentences in our diaries 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to read stories B. How to learn English C. How to make an English friend D. How to feel good 第二节 阅读表达。(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am 12 years old. I am a new student in No. 3 Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My English teacher is Ms Wang. She is very nice. She always helps us with our English. I have a good friend. Her name is Zhang Hua. She is 12 years old, too. We are in the same class. Zhang Hua has a red schoolbag. It is very beautiful. There is a small cat on it. I have a blue schoolbag. We go to school together every day. We walk and talk on the way. After school, we often play games in the playground. Sometimes we play badminton, and sometimes we skip rope. We also do our homework together in the library. I am very happy to have such a good friend. She helps me when I have problems. I help her with maths. I enjoy my school life. 41. What class is Li Ming in? ______________________________________________ 42. Who is Li Ming’s English teacher? ______________________________________________ 43. What colour is Zhang Hua’s schoolbag? ______________________________________________ 44. What do Li Ming and Zhang Hua often do after school? ______________________________________________ 45. Do you like your school? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Look! Tom. This is my friend David’s photo. Tom: He is very handsome. ____________46____________ Tina:He is from Canada. Tom: Really? ____________47____________ Tina: He is 1.6 meters tall. Tom: He’s very tall. ____________48____________ Tina: His favourite subject is Chinese. Tom: ____________49____________ Tina: Because he likes Chinese culture and food. Tom: That’s amazing! ____________50____________ Tina: His hobby is to play ping-pong. Tom: Sounds great. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是李明，请你结合自身和家人的情况，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：可从他们的年龄、外貌、爱好、职业等方面去写。 注意：不得出现真实的校名、人名，词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $