精品解析：甘肃平凉市庄浪县集团校期中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2.________3.________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Mr. Wang is a doctor. 2. Could you lend me your notebook? 3. I plan to play football this afternoon. 4. It’s easy to travel by high-speed train now. 5. He studies English by listening to English songs. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. I like rainy days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Watch your step. C. Thanks a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the museum together! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. I like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read The Little Prince, Tim? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry. I took your textbook by mistake. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a factory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is Thomas Edison? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What is the girl’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Playing chess. C. Drawing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love drawing in my free time. How about you? M: Me too! I even joined the art club last month. Q: What is the girl’s hobby? 8. Why was Liu Ming tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t have breakfast. B. Because he studied late. C. Because he just played basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so tired, Liu Ming. Did you stay up late? M: Yes, I studied for today’s test until midnight. Q: Why was Liu Ming tired? 9. How long does the movie last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie we'll watch starts at 2 p.m. and ends at 4:30 p.m. W: So it lasts two and a half hours. That's longer than I expected! Q: How long does the movie last? 10. Who swept the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Ann. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The classroom is so clean today. Did your group clean it? W: Yes. Mary swept the floor while Sam and I cleaned the windows. Q: Who swept the floor? 11. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. English. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which subject do you like, history or math? M: Neither. They are both hard for me. My favorite is English. Q: What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Mary work as a volunteer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In a school library. C. In a city park. 13. How many people went there with Mary? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What did Mary give away to the children? A. Clay art pieces. B. Paper cuttings. C. New clothes. 15. What did Tina teach the children to do? A. To tell jokes. B. To play games. C. To cut paper. 16. How did Mary like this volunteer experience? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mary. Now I’d like to tell you one of my special memories at junior high school. Last spring, I joined a school volunteer project. I chose to work as a volunteer in a children’s hospital. There were over 150 children at that time. One weekend I arrived there with 2 other friends by bus. The children were very glad. I gave away some new clothes to them. Tina was smart enough to bring some paper cuttings and clay art pieces. She taught them how to cut paper with scissors. Jack was funny and active. He told funny jokes and played games to cheer them up. We stayed there the whole day and enjoyed ourselves. I’ll never forget the meaningful experience. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. There ________ many ways to show your care for your friends. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以表达你对朋友的关心。 本句为There be句型，表示“存在”，主语many ways是复数形式，be动词需用复数are，且There不与have/has连用表示存在。故选B。 18. Reading aloud is ________ effective way to improve your English. A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是提高英语的一种有效方法。 /不填；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这个（表特指）；an一个（用于元音音素前）。根据“effective way”可知此处表示泛指“一种方法”，且effective以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用an。 19. ________ is common for teenagers to look up to great people in history. A. This B. That C. One D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年崇拜历史上的伟人是常见的。 This这；That那；One一个；It它。根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，此处需用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填It。 20. We can have the meeting tomorrow morning. Does the time ________ you? A. serve B. suit C. fix D. reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天早上可以开会。这个时间适合你吗？ serve服务；suit适合；fix修理；reach到达。根据“We can have the meeting tomorrow morning.”可知是在商量会议时间，询问时间是否对某人方便常用“suit sb.”，意为“适合某人”。 21. She teaches________ English. She practices her pronunciation every day. A. herself B. she C. her D. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自学英语。她每天练习发音。 herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（人称代词主格）；her她/她的（人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据句中主语She以及下文“She practices her pronunciation every day.”可知，此处表示她自己教自己英语，即“自学”，固定短语teach oneself sth.，意为“自学某事”；在英语中，当宾语与主语为同一人时需使用反身代词作宾语，由于主语是She，故其对应的反身代词应为herself。 22. The local government has ________ many new flats for the workers. A. builds B. build C. built D. building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府已经为工人们建造了许多新公寓。 builds意为建造（第三人称单数）；build意为建造（动词原形）；built意为建造（过去分词/过去式）；building意为建造（现在分词/动名词）。句中has提示此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，选C。 23. — Zhong Yang died in a car accident in 2017. Is he still remembered? — Of course. His love for his job and research ________ in his students. A. runs away B. gives up C. lives on D. gets across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生身上延续。 runs away逃跑，逃离；gives up放弃；lives on继续存在，长存；gets across使明白，使理解。根据上文“钟杨在2017年车祸去世，他仍然被人们铭记”，提示语义为他的热爱在学生身上“延续长存”；应填lives on。 24. Mr. Lin has worked as a volunteer of the environmental organization ________ 2019. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生自从2019年起就在这个环保组织当志愿者。 for后接一段时间；since后接时间点，常用于现在完成时；in用于年份，多用于一般将来时或一般过去时；at后接具体时刻。本句是现在完成时，2019是时间点，所以选since。 25. You’d better ________ your keys on the desk, or you may forget to take them. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把钥匙放在桌子上，否则你可能会忘记带它们。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。 26. What can you learn from the picture? A. One of the boys is singing. B. The boys are reading books. C. There are three boys in the picture. D. The boys are in the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能从图片中知道什么？ One of the boys is singing.其中一个男孩在唱歌；The boys are reading books.男孩们在读书；There are three boys in the picture.图片里有三个男孩；The boys are in the gym.男孩们在体育馆里。图片显示两个男孩在书架旁，一个坐着看书，一个站着看书。应填The boys are reading books. 27. —Our village has become much more beautiful. —________ Everyone is trying to protect the environment. A. I’m afraid not. B. That’s for sure. C. It’s a pity. D. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的村庄变得漂亮多了。——那是肯定的。每个人都在努力保护环境。 I’m afraid not恐怕不是；That’s for sure那是肯定的/没错；It’s a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据答语后半句“Everyone is trying to protect the environment”可知，说话者认同对方的观点，并给出了原因，That’s for sure符合语境。 28. —Who do you admire the most? —________. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. Yuan Longping B. Mozi C. Galileo D. I. M. Pei 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——袁隆平。他培育了一种新型水稻，帮助减少了饥饿。 Yuan Longping袁隆平；Mozi墨子；Galileo伽利略；I. M. Pei贝聿铭。根据“He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger”可知是袁隆平，Yuan Longping符合句意。 29. The young man is very ________, so he is always ready to face danger. A. wounded B. weak C. brave D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人非常勇敢，所以他总是准备好面对危险。 wounded受伤的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；necessary必要的。根据后半句“so he is always ready to face danger”可知，总是准备好面对危险说明这个人具有勇敢的品质。brave符合题意。 30. The highway has ________ reduced the travel time between the two cities. A. slowly B. cheaply C. luckily D. greatly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条高速公路大大缩短了两个城市之间的旅行时间。 slowly缓慢地；cheaply便宜地；luckily幸运地；greatly大大地/非常。根据“highway”和“reduced the travel time”可知，是大大地缩短了时间，应填greatly。 31. —Sorry, Mrs. Green. I forgot to bring my homework again. —________Next time, write a to-do list and check it every morning. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. See you then. D. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林夫人。我又忘记带作业了。——没关系。下次写一个待办清单，每天早上检查一下。 根据上文“Sorry, Mrs. Green.”可知学生在道歉，老师应表示原谅或不介意。Never mind用于回应道歉，符合语境。Well done用于表扬，See you then用于告别，With pleasure用于回答请求，均不符合语境。 32. According to the rhyme (韵律) of the poem, which word can you put in the blank? Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the way. And what a wonderful day! ... A. remain B. appear C. waste D. last 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管时光飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续下去。 remain保持；appear出现；waste浪费；last持续。根据诗歌韵律，第一行末尾fast与第二行末尾词押韵，last与fast尾音相同，符合押韵规则且句意通顺。应填last。 33. There is a book named Good Ways to Learn. Which of the following may be talked about in the book? A. School art festival. B. Ways to create mind maps. C. Life in Australia. D. Different kinds of animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一本书名叫《好的学习方法》。下面哪一项可能会在这本书中被谈到？ school art festival学校艺术节；Ways to create mind maps制作思维导图的方法；Life in Australia澳大利亚的生活；Different kinds of animals不同种类的动物。根据书名“Good Ways to Learn”可知，这本书和学习方法有关，制作思维导图属于学习方法，应选B。 34. —Where is Zhang Ning? —He ________ to the library. He'll be back in half an hour. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. was going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张宁在哪里？——他去图书馆了。他半小时后回来。 根据“He’ll be back in half an hour.”可知，张宁此刻不在说话现场，而是去了某地尚未回来。has gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”。结合语境可知应用has gone to。故填has gone。 35. Read the chat on the phone. What does Emma mean? A. Nick should never start the report. B. She will help Nick with the report. C. Nick should start the report right now. D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读手机上的聊天记录。Emma是什么意思？ 这是Nick和Emma的手机聊天内容，讲述Nick告知Emma自己快到月底还未开始写报告，Emma对此作出回应的日常场景。根据文章中Emma所说的“Better late than never. Hurry up!”可推知，Emma在催促Nick赶紧行动，意思是Nick应该立刻开始写报告。故选C。 36. The saying “When you drink the water, remember the person who dug the well.” tells us ________. A. when we should drink the water B. how we can show our thanks to others C. if we could dig wells by ourselves D. that we should value the people who help us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“饮水不忘挖井人”告诉我们应该珍惜帮助我们的人。 when we should drink the water我们什么时候应该喝水；how we can show our thanks to others我们如何向他人表达感谢；if we could dig wells by ourselves我们是否能自己挖井；that we should value the people who help us我们应该珍惜帮助我们的人。谚语“饮水不忘挖井人”寓意是不要忘记帮助过自己的人，因此告诉我们应该珍惜帮助我们的人，应用that we should value the people who help us。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Physics used to be a cloud I could not see through. I remembered formulas (公式) but never understood them. My first physics test had a ____37____ score that made my face hot. I felt like a slow learner, and I stopped raising my hand in class. But Mr. Lu never ____38____ me. The next week, he gave our class a project: design a paper plane that could fly the farthest. He also ____39____ that we should learn physics through real-life tests. “Physics,” he said, “is not a book of ____40____. It lives in the air you throw it through. It is ____41____ for you to learn by doing.” I went home and found a website that ____42____ eight kinds of folding planes. I watched the videos ____43____. After school, I practised again and again and Mr. Lu watched me practise nearby. My first plane fell right after I threw it. “You must touch physics, not just read it,” Mr. Lu told me. In the final contest (比赛), my small grey plane flew nine metres and won. The hall was filled ____44____ cheers—nobody had picked me, so the whole class watched ____45____. Later, Mr. Lu asked me to share my ____46____ with other students. “Don’t just read the book,” I told them. “Try it by yourself.” 37. A. low B. correct C. high D. full 38. A. put off B. gave up on C. waited for D. took care of 39. A. remembered B. warned C. suggested D. controlled 40. A. rules B. shelves C. websites D. holes 41. A. wounded B. narrow C. boring D. necessary 42. A. benefited B. balanced C. taught D. lost 43. A. suddenly B. carefully C. recently D. possibly 44. A. with B. of C. on D. by 45. A. in danger B. in surprise C. in time D. in trouble 46. A. grammar B. speed C. kindness D. experience 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本觉得物理很难，但在陆老师的鼓励和引导下，通过动手实践（制作纸飞机）体验物理，最终在比赛中获胜并领悟到物理真谛的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：我的第一次物理测试得了一个低分，这让我脸发烫。 根据后文“made my face hot”以及作者觉得自己是个学得慢的人，说明测试分数很“低”，low“低的”符合。correct“正确的”、high“高的”、full“满的”均与羞愧的心理不符。 【38题详解】 句意：但陆老师从未放弃过我。 作者感到自卑并停止举手，但老师依然帮助他，说明老师从未“放弃”他，gave up on“放弃”符合。put off“推迟”、waited for“等待”、took care of“照顾”均与老师的坚持不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他还建议我们应该通过现实生活中的测试来学习物理。 老师提出项目，并“建议”通过动手实践来学习，suggested“建议”符合。remembered“记得”、warned“警告”、controlled“控制”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“物理，”他说，“不是一本充满规则的书。” 物理更偏向实践，而不是只记书本上的“规则”，rules“规则”符合。shelves“架子”、websites“网站”、holes“洞”均与物理书本内容无关。 【41题详解】 句意：它存在于你掷出纸飞机的空气中。动手做实验对你学习是必要的。 老师强调动手实践是“必要的”，necessary“必要的”符合。wounded“受伤的”、narrow“狭窄的”、boring“无聊的”均与强调实践的重要性不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我回家后找到了一个教八种折叠纸飞机方法的网站。 网站“教”如何折纸飞机，taught“教”符合。benefited“受益”、balanced“平衡”、lost“丢失”均与网站的功能不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我仔细地观看那些视频。 为了学会折纸飞机，作者“仔细地”观看视频，carefully“仔细地”符合。suddenly“突然地”、recently“最近”、possibly“可能地”均与认真学习的态度不符。 【44题详解】 句意：大厅里充满了欢呼声。 be filled with“充满……”为固定搭配，with“和”符合。of、on、by均与be filled搭配不当。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人选我，所以全班都惊讶地看着我。 作者不被看好却赢了比赛，全班感到“惊讶”，in surprise“惊讶地”符合。in danger“处于危险中”、in time“及时”、in trouble“处于麻烦中”均与获胜后的反应不符。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，陆老师让我和其他同学分享我的经验。 作者通过实践获得了成功，老师让他分享“经验”，experience“经验”符合。grammar“语法”、speed“速度”、kindness“善良”均不能概括他的实践经历。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Wang won big science prizes twice. But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money. He was such a great scientist. 阅读以上海报，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B. 47. Professor Wang Wencai is a great botanist. 48. Wang found about 1,370 new plant species. 49. Wang lost sight in his left eye when he was 83. 50. After Wang lost sight, he stopped his research. 51. Wang did not care about fame or money. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物介绍类说明文，以海报形式介绍了伟大的植物学家王文采的相关事迹，涵盖他70余年深耕植物研究的成果、不畏艰苦坚持科研的经历，以及他淡泊名利的高尚品格，展现了他作为科学家的伟大之处。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist”以及第一段“For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China's plants with hard work.”可知，王文采教授是一位伟大的植物学家，表述正确。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种).”可知，他发现并命名了大约1370种新植物物种，表述正确。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83.”可知，他在83岁时右眼失明，而不是左眼，表述错误。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years.”可知，失明后他并没有停止研究，而是又继续研究了10年，表述错误。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money.”可知，他从不关心名誉或金钱，表述正确。 B Last week, in the English class, our teacher, Miss Gao, asked us one simple question: ________ Many were eager (渴望的) to speak up, and three teenagers volunteered to talk about their real-life stories. Zhang Haoyu, 15 Years ago, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning. Now they live in a new flat in the city centre, with running water and a washing machine. I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river. Li Jingru, 15 My father used to work at a small shop near the city wall. Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there—they preferred buying things online. Now my father sells local products on a livestream (直播). He says his workday is longer, but he earns more. Wu Nan, 16 I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes. Now the government has built a subway station near our school. I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes. I have more time for breakfast. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. Miss Gao most probably asked the question “________”. A. When did the Internet become popular? B. What did your family often do for fun in the past? C. Why do more and more people prefer to shop online? D. How has life around us changed in recent years? 53. What did Zhang Haoyu’s grandparents use to do every morning? A. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank. B. They used to go for a walk by the river. C. They used to buy clothes in the city centre. D. They used to clean their old house near the river. 54. Why did the small shop where Li Jingru’s father worked close? A. Because the shop was far from his home. B. Because few people shopped there. C. Because he preferred livestreaming at home. D. Because the things in the shop were too expensive. 55. How much time does Wu Nan save on his way to school now? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone often feels unhappy about the new way of living. B. The changes all happened mainly because people started to use the Internet. C. Each change brings advantages, though some come with small regrets. D. The changes all made the three families much richer than they were. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语课上三名青少年分享各自家庭生活变化的故事，包括祖父母从河边洗衣到住进城市公寓、父亲从实体店工作转为直播带货、以及自己从步行上学改为乘地铁上学。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段第一句“Last week, in the English class, our teacher, Miss Gao, asked us one simple question”提出老师问了一个简单的问题；随后三名学生分别讲述了祖父母生活条件的变化、父亲工作方式的变化和上学交通方式的变化，都是围绕“生活发生了怎样的变化”展开。因此高老师最可能问的问题是“How has life around us changed in recent years? (我们周围的生活近年来发生了怎样的变化？)” 【53题详解】 细节理解题。文章Zhang Haoyu部分第一、二句“Years ago, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning.”指出，张浩宇的祖父母过去每天早上在河边洗衣服。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。文章Li Jingru部分第二句“Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there—they preferred buying things online.”指出，李静茹父亲工作的小店关门是因为很少有人在那里购物，人们更喜欢在网上买东西。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章Wu Nan部分第二句“It took us almost 40 minutes.”指出，过去步行上学要花将近40分钟；第四句“I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes.”指出，现在乘地铁只需15分钟。40-15=25，因此吴楠现在上学路上节省了约25分钟。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章Zhang Haoyu部分最后一句“I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river.”指出，祖父母的生活方便了很多，但有时会怀念那条河；Li Jingru部分最后一句“He says his workday is longer, but he earns more.”指出，父亲工作时间更长但收入更多；Wu Nan部分最后一句“I have more time for breakfast.”指出，吴楠有了更多时间吃早餐。这些变化都带来了好处，但也伴随着一些小遗憾。 C Do you often stay up late to study for tests? You may think it helps you remember more. But you might be surprised—sleep is actually a great helper for your memory, as Matt Walker talked about in his TED Talk. First, sleep gets your brain ready before you learn new things. Think of your brain as a dry sponge (海绵). When you’ve slept well, it’s easy for your brain to soak up (吸收) new information. But if you don’t have sufficient sleep, your brain becomes like a sponge that is already full of water. It can’t soak up new things. Second, sleep saves your new memories after you learn. During deep sleep, your brain moves memories from a small storage (存储) place to a bigger one. Also, while you sleep, your brain “replays” the things you learned even faster than when you were awake. This makes those memories stronger. Third, sleep connects your new memories. It doesn’t just make every memory point better; it connects different new things together. The next day, you’ll see the connections you didn’t notice before. That’s why we can “sleep on a problem” instead of staying up to solve it—sleep helps you find answers. So, if you want to remember better, go to bed early. It’s a simple but useful tool for memory! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. How does the writer start the passage? A. By introducing Matt Walker. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing memory ways 58. The underlined word “sufficient” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. enough B. short C. empty D. poor 59. While you sleep, what does your brain do to make memories stronger? A. It moves memories to a smaller place. B. It “replays” what you have learned. C. It stops working and starts to rest. D. It takes in new information quickly. 60. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 4? A. Sleep makes single memory point become weaker. B. We can find answers to all problems only by sleeping. C. We may get new ideas about a problem after a good sleep. D. We should stay up to look for connections between memories. 61. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Deep sleep makes you dream more. B. We can use sponges to study our brain. C. We should stay up late to study for tests. D. Sleep plays an important role in our memory. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对记忆的重要作用，包括学习前让大脑准备好吸收信息、学习后保存和强化新记忆，以及把新记忆连接起来帮助解决问题。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“Do you often stay up late to study for tests?”以提问的方式开头，引出睡眠与记忆的话题。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段“But if you don’t have sufficient sleep”含义与“When you’ve slept well”对立，表示如果没有“充足的”睡眠，大脑就像吸满水的海绵，无法吸收新信息。sufficient意为“足够的”，与enough意思最接近。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“Also, while you sleep, your brain ‘replays’ the things you learned even faster than when you were awake. This makes those memories stronger.”指出，睡眠时大脑会“重放”你学过的东西，使记忆更牢固。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句“That’s why we can ‘sleep on a problem’ instead of staying up to solve it—sleep helps you find answers.”指出，睡眠能帮助人找到答案，说明好好睡一觉之后可能会对问题产生新的想法。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“sleep is actually a great helper for your memory”点明主题；第二段说明睡眠能帮大脑在学习前做好准备；第三段说明睡眠能保存并强化新记忆；第四段说明睡眠能连接新记忆、帮助解决问题；最后一段总结“if you want to remember better, go to bed early”。因此文章主旨是睡眠对记忆起着重要作用。D选项“Sleep plays an important role in our memory”最能概括全文主旨。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 too use can be bring although build in convenient easily In 2017, a new railway was opened between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. ____62____ the past, travelling between the two cities was not easy. The old roads were rough, and the old trains ____63____ very slow. People had to spend many hours travelling between the two cities. Then, with China’s help, the new railway was built. It has ____64____ great changes to local Kenyans. Many people have benefited a lot from this project. Now the trip is ____65____. Trains run fast on the wide track. Every year, many people take the train to do business. They can finish their work ____66____. The local government is happy with the new railway, ____67____. It is much easier to transport fresh food. In the old days, it ____68____ to take hundreds of lorries (卡车) to carry food between the two cities. But now only a few trains will do this job. As a result, people ____69____ get more fresh products. This railway is not only a man-made miracle, but also a good example of international cooperation. ____70____ China and Kenya are far away, they support each other. The railway shows that different countries can work together ____71____ a better world. 【答案】62. In 63. were 64. brought 65. convenient 66. easily 67. too 68. used 69. can 70. Although 71. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国帮助下，肯尼亚新建铁路给当地带来的便利、变化以及国际合作的意义。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去，往返于这两座城市之间并不容易。此处需要一个介词，构成时间状语，表示“在过去”。方框中“in”意为“在……期间”，构成“in the past”，意为“在过去”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 句意：旧的道路很崎岖，旧火车也非常慢。此处需要一个系动词，作谓语，表示“是”。主语“the old trains”为复数，时态为一般过去时。方框中“be”的过去式复数形式为were，符合语义。故填were。 【64题详解】 句意：它给当地肯尼亚人带来了巨大的变化。结合语境，此处需要一个动词，构成现在完成时“has done”结构，表示“带来”。方框中“bring”意为“带来”，过去分词为brought，符合语义。故填brought。 【65题详解】 句意：现在旅行变得很方便。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰“the trip”，表示“方便的”。方框中“convenient”意为“方便的”，符合语义。 【66题详解】 句意：他们可以轻松地完成工作。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“finish”，表示“容易地”。方框中“easily”意为“容易地、轻松地”，符合语义。 【67题详解】 句意：当地政府也对这条新铁路感到满意。此处需要一个副词，用于肯定句末表示“也”。方框中“too”意为“也”，符合语义。 【68题详解】 句意：在过去，常常需要数百辆卡车在两座城市之间运送食物。此处需要一个动词，与后面的“to take”构成固定结构“used to do sth.”，表示“过去常常做某事”。根据时间状语“In the old days”可知描述的是过去的习惯或常态。方框中“use”的过去式used与“to”搭配，符合语义和语法。故填used。 【69题详解】 句意：结果，人们可以买到更多新鲜的产品。此处需要一个情态动词，表示“能够”。方框中“can”意为“能够”，符合语义。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但它们互相支持。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”。方框中“although”意为“虽然”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【71题详解】 句意：这条铁路表明，不同的国家可以合作共建一个更美好的世界。此处需要一个动词，构成不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了建设”。方框中“build”意为“建设”，与前面的“work together”构成“work together to do sth.”结构，意为“合作做某事”。故填to build。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Learning Time Speak Clearly Original September 15, 2026 8:30 18 people ☆Stars You raise your hand in class, but when you speak, the words won’t come out perfectly. Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you speak clearly. So, what does it mean to speak clearly? It means your idea is clear. Your words are easy to understand, and your listeners don’t get tired. So the key is clear thinking and simple language. But how can I improve my speaking skills? Just try these small tips in daily life. ●Say the key point first. Start with one sentence that gives your main idea. This way, your listeners can know your point from the start. ●Share only three points at a time. Whether it’s an opinion or a suggestion, stick to three key points—it helps others understand you easily. ●Retell like you’re explaining to a friend. After learning something new, close the book and say it in your own words, as if your best friend knows nothing about it. This turns “what I know” into “what others can understand.” What can I do if I often forget what to say? Record your voice or talk to an AI. If you can’t remember the words, listen and try again. You can also write down your key points before you speak. Daily practice helps a lot. 任务一：回答问题 72. What is the key to speaking clearly? _____________________________________ 73. Why should we stick to three key points when speaking? _____________________________________ 74. How many tips for improving speaking skills are mentioned in the text? _____________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 75. Tom, one of your classmates, has a problem. When he answers questions in class, he talks too long and his teacher and classmates can’t get his main idea. According to the material, what would you advise him to do to improve his way of speaking? _____________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 76. 请你推荐一种材料中未提到的、能帮助我们清晰表达的方法，并说明理由。(作答不少于20词) _____________________________________ 【答案】72. Clear thinking and simple language./The key is clear thinking and simple language./It’s clear thinking and simple language. 73. Because it helps others understand us easily./To help others understand us easily. 74. Three/3 tips. 75. I would advise him to say the key point first and share only three points at a time when answering questions. 76. I would suggest practising with a partner. Practising with a partner can help us find and correct mistakes, so we can speak more clearly step by step./. . . (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社交帖子，主要讲述了什么是清晰表达，以及在日常生活中如何通过一些小技巧来提高口语表达能力，做到清晰表达。 【72题详解】 表格第二栏提到“So the key is clear thinking and simple language.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 表格第三栏提到“Whether it’s an opinion or a suggestion, stick to three key points—it helps others understand you easily.”，说明这能帮助别人轻松理解你。答案为原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 表格第三栏列出了三个建议：“Say the key point first”“Share only three points at a time”“Retell like you’re explaining to a friend”。共3个。 【75题详解】 根据Tom的问题（说话太长，别人抓不住重点），应运用表格中“Say the key point first”和“Share only three points at a time”这两条建议，可以建议他先说关键点，并且每次只分享三个要点。故填I would advise him to say the key point first and share only three points at a time。 【76题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需提出一个文中未提到的方法，并结合实际说明理由，字数不少于20词，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: Yes. ____77____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____78____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____79____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____80____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: Me, too. Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: ____81____ We will remember him forever. A. That’s right. B. No, how come? C. How can I help you? D. He was a famous educator in China. E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. 【答案】77. D 78. E 79. F 80. G 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了A、B二人谈论教育家陶行知的教育理念，探讨他关于教育、实践以及品德培养的观点。 【77题详解】 根据问句“Do you know about Tao Xingzhi?”以及 B的回答“Yes.”可知，此处是介绍陶行知的身份。选项D“他是中国著名的教育家”符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据上一句“I learned that he thought all kids should go to school.”，说明陶行知认为所有孩子都应该上学，也就是学校不只是为富人设立的。选项E“学校不仅仅是为富人开的”是对“所有孩子”的补充说明，且下文B回答“Yes”表示赞同。 【79题详解】 根据上文B提到“学生应该通过亲自做事来学习”，A此处应是根据此观点得出的推论。选项F“所以学生做的不仅仅是读书”符合逻辑，且下文B回答“Exactly. They worked on real projects.”表示确认。 【80题详解】 根据B的答语“That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades.”，善良和好成绩同等重要，可知上文A提到了关于“善良”的话题，选项G“陶也认为善良很重要”与之对应。 【81题详解】 对话接近尾声，根据前面“Tao Xingzhi really helped change education.”和后面“We will remember him forever.”，这里是对前面陶行知贡献的认同，用选项A“没错”表示赞同。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你校将举办以“亲情·记忆”为主题的故事分享活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面句子。(每个小题1分，每空限填一词) 82. My grandpa is a ________ (village) who has a son and a daughter. 【答案】villager 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷是个村民，有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“My grandpa is a…”和提示词可知，此处表达的是一个村民，villager“村民”符合语境。 83. He liked to read ________ (magazine) when he was free. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：他空闲的时候喜欢看杂志。括号内提示词magazine是可数名词，此处表示一类事物，要用可数名词复数形式，故填magazines。 84. Last year, he ________ (go) through a hard time because of a brain disease. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，他因一种脑部疾病经历了一段艰难时期。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 85. Since then, his memory has been getting ________ (bad) and worse. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，他的记忆力变得越来越差。句中“比较级+and+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越来越……”，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。 86. Now he can’t even ________ (recognize) his son and daughter. 【答案】recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他甚至认不出他的儿子和女儿。句中can’t为情态动词can的否定形式，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填recognize。 87. At first, my whole family felt a deep ________ (sad). 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始，我们全家人都感到深深的悲伤。括号内提示词sad是形容词，意为“伤心的”；空格前有形容词deep，后面需要接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，为不可数名词，a deep sadness是抽象名词具体化的表达。 88. To take care of him, our daily life ________ (complete) changed. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了照顾他，我们的日常生活完全变了。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 89. However, it’s still ________ (enjoy) for me to stay with Grandpa. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，和爷爷待在一起对我来说仍然很愉快。根据固定句型“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）”和提示词可知，此处应用“enjoy”的形容词形式“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 90. His gentle smile always warms ________ (I) heart. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：他温柔的微笑总是温暖我的心。根据“heart”和提示词“I”可知，名词前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，表示“我的”，故填my。 91. So I always try to ________ (keep) the happy memories we had together in mind. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以我总是努力把我们一起拥有的快乐回忆记在心里。根据“try to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。keep的动词原形是keep，keep...in mind“把……记在心里”。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 92. 小男孩轻松地爬上了那棵高大的树。 The little boy climbed the tall tree ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. with/without ②. ease/difficulty 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“轻松地”是关键词，with ease“轻松地”，也就是说“毫无困难地”，即without difficulty。 93. 冬天，地面被雪覆盖着。 The ground is ________ ________ snow in winter. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的动词短语是be covered with。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语The ground是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cover的过去分词是covered。 94. 她通过学做饭，把空闲时间好好利用了起来。 She put her free time to ________ ________ by learning to cook. 【答案】 ①. good ②. use 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好好利用”是关键词，固定搭配put…to good use，good是形容词作定语，use是名词，共同作介词to的宾语，所以填good use。 95. 博物馆周末开放。此外，它还对学生免费。 The museum is open on weekends. ________ ________, it is free for students. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“此外”，固定短语in addition意为“此外”，用于句首表示递进关系，符合语境。 96. 这位令人敬佩的化学家把毕生精力都献给了科学。 The ________ ________ devoted his whole life to science. 【答案】 ①. admirable ②. chemist 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令人敬佩的化学家”是关键词，admirable是形容词作定语，chemist是名词，共同在句中作主语，所以填admirable chemist。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 97. 假如你是李华，为营造浓厚的学习氛围，你校正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家分享你的学习秘诀。 要求： 1.词数约80词； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 How to be a good learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad to stand here today and share my tips on how to be a good learner with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing, and I hope you can learn something from it. Thank you! 【答案】 例文： How to be a good learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad to stand here today and share my tips on how to be a good learner with all of you. First, we can learn with our friends. We should help and encourage each other when we meet difficulties. Also, offering different ideas is a good way to solve problems together. Second, at school, it is helpful to take part in group study activities. We should also listen to teachers carefully in class. Finally, for myself, I think it’s necessary to do a lot of practice. What’s more, making a good study plan can help us study better. That’s all for my sharing, and I hope you can learn something from it. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从朋友（互相帮助鼓励、提供不同想法）、学校（参加小组学习活动及补充）、自己（大量练习及补充）三个方面分享学习秘诀 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖图示所有信息，词数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：已给出，引出分享学习秘诀的主题 主体段：介绍与朋友一起学习的秘诀，介绍在学校学习的秘诀，介绍个人学习的秘诀 结束语：已给出，总结致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友方面 互相帮助：help and encourage each other/support each other/learn from each other/share ideas等 提供想法：offering different ideas/share new thoughts/think from different angles/discuss together等 解决问题：solve problems together/work out problems/face difficulties together等 要点二：学校方面 小组活动：take part in group study activities/join group discussions/work in teams/do projects together等 课堂听讲：listen to teachers carefully/pay attention in class/follow the teacher/take notes carefully等 要点三：自己方面 大量练习：do a lot of practice/practice every day/do more exercises/practice makes perfect等 制定计划：making a good study plan/set clear goals/manage time well/plan your study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 九年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2.________3.________4. ________5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. I like rainy days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Watch your step. C. Thanks a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. I like it very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a scientist. B. He was born in Italy. C. He worked in a factory. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What is the girl’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Playing chess. C. Drawing. 8. Why was Liu Ming tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t have breakfast. B. Because he studied late. C. Because he just played basketball. 9. How long does the movie last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 10. Who swept the floor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Ann. 11. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. English. C. Math. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Mary work as a volunteer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In a school library. C. In a city park. 13. How many people went there with Mary? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What did Mary give away to the children? A. Clay art pieces. B. Paper cuttings. C. New clothes. 15. What did Tina teach the children to do? A. To tell jokes. B. To play games. C. To cut paper. 16. How did Mary like this volunteer experience? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Exciting. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. There ________ many ways to show your care for your friends. A. is B. are C. has D. have 18. Reading aloud is ________ effective way to improve your English. A. / B. a C. the D. an 19. ________ is common for teenagers to look up to great people in history. A. This B. That C. One D. It 20. We can have the meeting tomorrow morning. Does the time ________ you? A. serve B. suit C. fix D. reach 21. She teaches________ English. She practices her pronunciation every day. A. herself B. she C. her D. hers 22. The local government has ________ many new flats for the workers. A. builds B. build C. built D. building 23. — Zhong Yang died in a car accident in 2017. Is he still remembered? — Of course. His love for his job and research ________ in his students. A. runs away B. gives up C. lives on D. gets across 24. Mr. Lin has worked as a volunteer of the environmental organization ________ 2019. A. for B. since C. in D. at 25. You’d better ________ your keys on the desk, or you may forget to take them. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 26. What can you learn from the picture? A. One of the boys is singing. B. The boys are reading books. C. There are three boys in the picture. D. The boys are in the gym. 27. —Our village has become much more beautiful. —________ Everyone is trying to protect the environment. A. I’m afraid not. B. That’s for sure. C. It’s a pity. D. Good luck. 28. —Who do you admire the most? —________. He developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. A. Yuan Longping B. Mozi C. Galileo D. I. M. Pei 29. The young man is very ________, so he is always ready to face danger. A. wounded B. weak C. brave D. necessary 30. The highway has ________ reduced the travel time between the two cities. A. slowly B. cheaply C. luckily D. greatly 31. —Sorry, Mrs. Green. I forgot to bring my homework again. —________Next time, write a to-do list and check it every morning. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. See you then. D. With pleasure. 32. According to the rhyme (韵律) of the poem, which word can you put in the blank? Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the way. And what a wonderful day! ... A. remain B. appear C. waste D. last 33. There is a book named Good Ways to Learn. Which of the following may be talked about in the book? A. School art festival. B. Ways to create mind maps. C. Life in Australia. D. Different kinds of animals. 34. —Where is Zhang Ning? —He ________ to the library. He'll be back in half an hour. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. was going 35. Read the chat on the phone. What does Emma mean? A. Nick should never start the report. B. She will help Nick with the report. C. Nick should start the report right now. D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 36. The saying “When you drink the water, remember the person who dug the well.” tells us ________. A. when we should drink the water B. how we can show our thanks to others C. if we could dig wells by ourselves D. that we should value the people who help us Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Physics used to be a cloud I could not see through. I remembered formulas (公式) but never understood them. My first physics test had a ____37____ score that made my face hot. I felt like a slow learner, and I stopped raising my hand in class. But Mr. Lu never ____38____ me. The next week, he gave our class a project: design a paper plane that could fly the farthest. He also ____39____ that we should learn physics through real-life tests. “Physics,” he said, “is not a book of ____40____. It lives in the air you throw it through. It is ____41____ for you to learn by doing.” I went home and found a website that ____42____ eight kinds of folding planes. I watched the videos ____43____. After school, I practised again and again and Mr. Lu watched me practise nearby. My first plane fell right after I threw it. “You must touch physics, not just read it,” Mr. Lu told me. In the final contest (比赛), my small grey plane flew nine metres and won. The hall was filled ____44____ cheers—nobody had picked me, so the whole class watched ____45____. Later, Mr. Lu asked me to share my ____46____ with other students. “Don’t just read the book,” I told them. “Try it by yourself.” 37. A. low B. correct C. high D. full 38. A. put off B. gave up on C. waited for D. took care of 39. A. remembered B. warned C. suggested D. controlled 40. A. rules B. shelves C. websites D. holes 41. A. wounded B. narrow C. boring D. necessary 42. A. benefited B. balanced C. taught D. lost 43. A. suddenly B. carefully C. recently D. possibly 44. A. with B. of C. on D. by 45. A. in danger B. in surprise C. in time D. in trouble 46. A. grammar B. speed C. kindness D. experience Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Wang Wencai: A Great Botanist For over 70 years, Professor Wang Wencai explored China’s plants with hard work. He discovered and named about 1,370 new plant species (物种). To carry out his research, he spent years in wild mountains and forests. He lost sight in his right eye at the age of 83. But he never stopped his work. With a magnifier (放大镜) in hand, he still carried on with his research for another 10 years. Wang won big science prizes twice. But he never cared about fame (名誉) or money. He was such a great scientist. 阅读以上海报，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B. 47. Professor Wang Wencai is a great botanist. 48. Wang found about 1,370 new plant species. 49. Wang lost sight in his left eye when he was 83. 50. After Wang lost sight, he stopped his research. 51. Wang did not care about fame or money. B Last week, in the English class, our teacher, Miss Gao, asked us one simple question: ________ Many were eager (渴望的) to speak up, and three teenagers volunteered to talk about their real-life stories. Zhang Haoyu, 15 Years ago, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning. Now they live in a new flat in the city centre, with running water and a washing machine. I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river. Li Jingru, 15 My father used to work at a small shop near the city wall. Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there—they preferred buying things online. Now my father sells local products on a livestream (直播). He says his workday is longer, but he earns more. Wu Nan, 16 I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes. Now the government has built a subway station near our school. I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes. I have more time for breakfast. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 52. Miss Gao most probably asked the question “________”. A. When did the Internet become popular? B. What did your family often do for fun in the past? C. Why do more and more people prefer to shop online? D. How has life around us changed in recent years? 53. What did Zhang Haoyu’s grandparents use to do every morning? A. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank. B. They used to go for a walk by the river. C. They used to buy clothes in the city centre. D. They used to clean their old house near the river. 54. Why did the small shop where Li Jingru’s father worked close? A. Because the shop was far from his home. B. Because few people shopped there. C. Because he preferred livestreaming at home. D. Because the things in the shop were too expensive. 55. How much time does Wu Nan save on his way to school now? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone often feels unhappy about the new way of living. B. The changes all happened mainly because people started to use the Internet. C. Each change brings advantages, though some come with small regrets. D. The changes all made the three families much richer than they were. C Do you often stay up late to study for tests? You may think it helps you remember more. But you might be surprised—sleep is actually a great helper for your memory, as Matt Walker talked about in his TED Talk. First, sleep gets your brain ready before you learn new things. Think of your brain as a dry sponge (海绵). When you’ve slept well, it’s easy for your brain to soak up (吸收) new information. But if you don’t have sufficient sleep, your brain becomes like a sponge that is already full of water. It can’t soak up new things. Second, sleep saves your new memories after you learn. During deep sleep, your brain moves memories from a small storage (存储) place to a bigger one. Also, while you sleep, your brain “replays” the things you learned even faster than when you were awake. This makes those memories stronger. Third, sleep connects your new memories. It doesn’t just make every memory point better; it connects different new things together. The next day, you’ll see the connections you didn’t notice before. That’s why we can “sleep on a problem” instead of staying up to solve it—sleep helps you find answers. So, if you want to remember better, go to bed early. It’s a simple but useful tool for memory! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 57. How does the writer start the passage? A. By introducing Matt Walker. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing memory ways 58. The underlined word “sufficient” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. enough B. short C. empty D. poor 59. While you sleep, what does your brain do to make memories stronger? A. It moves memories to a smaller place. B. It “replays” what you have learned. C. It stops working and starts to rest. D. It takes in new information quickly. 60. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 4? A. Sleep makes single memory point become weaker. B. We can find answers to all problems only by sleeping. C. We may get new ideas about a problem after a good sleep. D. We should stay up to look for connections between memories. 61. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Deep sleep makes you dream more. B. We can use sponges to study our brain. C. We should stay up late to study for tests. D. Sleep plays an important role in our memory. V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 too use can be bring although build in convenient easily In 2017, a new railway was opened between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. ____62____ the past, travelling between the two cities was not easy. The old roads were rough, and the old trains ____63____ very slow. People had to spend many hours travelling between the two cities. Then, with China’s help, the new railway was built. It has ____64____ great changes to local Kenyans. Many people have benefited a lot from this project. Now the trip is ____65____. Trains run fast on the wide track. Every year, many people take the train to do business. They can finish their work ____66____. The local government is happy with the new railway, ____67____. It is much easier to transport fresh food. In the old days, it ____68____ to take hundreds of lorries (卡车) to carry food between the two cities. But now only a few trains will do this job. As a result, people ____69____ get more fresh products. This railway is not only a man-made miracle, but also a good example of international cooperation. ____70____ China and Kenya are far away, they support each other. The railway shows that different countries can work together ____71____ a better world. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Learning Time Speak Clearly Original September 15, 2026 8:30 18 people ☆Stars You raise your hand in class, but when you speak, the words won’t come out perfectly. Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you speak clearly. So, what does it mean to speak clearly? It means your idea is clear. Your words are easy to understand, and your listeners don’t get tired. So the key is clear thinking and simple language. But how can I improve my speaking skills? Just try these small tips in daily life. ●Say the key point first. Start with one sentence that gives your main idea. This way, your listeners can know your point from the start. ●Share only three points at a time. Whether it’s an opinion or a suggestion, stick to three key points—it helps others understand you easily. ●Retell like you’re explaining to a friend. After learning something new, close the book and say it in your own words, as if your best friend knows nothing about it. This turns “what I know” into “what others can understand.” What can I do if I often forget what to say? Record your voice or talk to an AI. If you can’t remember the words, listen and try again. You can also write down your key points before you speak. Daily practice helps a lot. 任务一：回答问题 72. What is the key to speaking clearly? _____________________________________ 73. Why should we stick to three key points when speaking? _____________________________________ 74. How many tips for improving speaking skills are mentioned in the text? _____________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 75. Tom, one of your classmates, has a problem. When he answers questions in class, he talks too long and his teacher and classmates can’t get his main idea. According to the material, what would you advise him to do to improve his way of speaking? _____________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 76. 请你推荐一种材料中未提到的、能帮助我们清晰表达的方法，并说明理由。(作答不少于20词) _____________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi? B: Yes. ____77____ A: I learned that he thought all kids should go to school. ____78____ B: Yes. He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves. A: ____79____ B: Exactly. They worked on real projects. A: ____80____ B: That’s true. Being kind was as big as getting good grades. A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around. B: Me, too. Tao Xingzhi really helped change education. A: ____81____ We will remember him forever. A. That’s right. B. No, how come? C. How can I help you? D. He was a famous educator in China. E. Schools were not just for rich ones. F. So students did more than just read books. G. Tao also thought being kind was important. Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你校将举办以“亲情·记忆”为主题的故事分享活动，请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全下面句子。(每个小题1分，每空限填一词) 82. My grandpa is a ________ (village) who has a son and a daughter. 83. He liked to read ________ (magazine) when he was free. 84. Last year, he ________ (go) through a hard time because of a brain disease. 85. Since then, his memory has been getting ________ (bad) and worse. 86. Now he can’t even ________ (recognize) his son and daughter. 87. At first, my whole family felt a deep ________ (sad). 88. To take care of him, our daily life ________ (complete) changed. 89. However, it’s still ________ (enjoy) for me to stay with Grandpa. 90. His gentle smile always warms ________ (I) heart. 91. So I always try to ________ (keep) the happy memories we had together in mind. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 92. 小男孩轻松地爬上了那棵高大的树。 The little boy climbed the tall tree ________ ________. 93. 冬天，地面被雪覆盖着。 The ground is ________ ________ snow in winter. 94. 她通过学做饭，把空闲时间好好利用了起来。 She put her free time to ________ ________ by learning to cook. 95. 博物馆周末开放。此外，它还对学生免费。 The museum is open on weekends. ________ ________, it is free for students. 96. 这位令人敬佩的化学家把毕生精力都献给了科学。 The ________ ________ devoted his whole life to science. X.书面表达(满分15分) 97. 假如你是李华，为营造浓厚的学习氛围，你校正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向大家分享你的学习秘诀。 要求： 1.词数约80词； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 How to be a good learner Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad to stand here today and share my tips on how to be a good learner with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing, and I hope you can learn something from it. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业，九年级英语。同学们，你们好，现在是2026至2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业九年级英语听力测试试音时间，现在开始试听。Oh, I like this piece of the music is wonderful. Do you usually listen to music in your spare time? Jota, of . course. Really. what kind of music do you like? I like country music. IT makes me feel relaxed. How often do you listen to IT . every friday and saturday night? I play music on my computer. What about you, Nancy? I like watching movies when i'm free. I like comedies best. They always make me laugh out loud. How do you like comedies? Well, comedy are too noisy for me. I can't stand IT. 试音到此结束。2026至2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业，九年级英语听力测试现在正式开始，请看听力测试第一节。一听力理解，第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, mister wong is a doctor. mr. Wang is a doctor. Number two, could you lend me your notebook? Could you lend me your notebook? Number three, I plan to play football this afternoon. I plan to play football this afternoon. Number four, it's easy to travel by high speed train now. It's easy to travel by high speed train now. Number five, he studies english by listening to english songs. He studies english by listening to english songs. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, whats the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Number seven, lets go to the museum together. Let's go to the museum together. Number eight, have you ever read the little prince tim? Have you ever read the little prince tim? Number nine, i'm sorry I took your textbook by mistake. I'm sorry I took your textbook by mistake. Number ten, what is Thomas Edison? What is Thomas Edison? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, I love drawing in my free time. How about you? Me too. I even join the art club last . month in what is the girl's hobby. I love drawing in my free time. How about you? Me too. I even join the art club last month. Question, what is the girl's hobby? Number twelve, you look so tired. Leo ming, did you stay up late? Yes, I studied for today's test until midnight. Question, why was looming tired? You look so tired? Leumi, did you stay up late? Yes, I studied for today's test until . midnight. Question, why was liming tired? Number thirteen, the movie will watch, starts at two P, M, and ends at four thirty PM. So IT lasts two and a half hours. That's longer than I expected. Question, how long does the movie last? The movie will watch, starts at two P, M, and ends at four thirty PM. So IT lasts two and half hours. That's longer than I expected. Question, how long does the movie last? Number fourteen, the classroom is so clean today. Did your group clean? IT. yes. Mary swept the floor while salmoni cleaned the windows. 快时间。Who swept the . floor? The classroom is so clean today. Did your group clean? IT, yes. Mary swept the floor while salmoni cleaned . the windows question who swept the floor? Number fifteen, which subjects do you like? History or math? neither. They are both hard for me. My favorite is english. Question, what's the boy's favorite subject? Which subject do you like? History or math? neither. They are both hard for me. My favorite is english. Question, what's the boy's favorite subject? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi, I marry now. I'd like to tell you one of my special memories. At junior high school last spring, I joined a school volunteer project. I chose to work as a volunteer in a children's hospital. There were over one hundred fifty children at that time. One weekend, I arrived there with two other friends by bus. The children were very glad. I gave away some new clothes to them. Tina was smart enough to bring some paper cuttings and clay art pieces. SHE taught them how to cut paper with scissors. Jack was funny and active. He told funny jokes and played games to cheer them up. We stayed there the whole day and enjoyed ourselves. I'll never forget the meaningful experience. Hi, I marry now. I'd like to tell you one of my special memories. At junior high school last spring, I joined a school volunteer project. I chose to work as a volunteer in a children's hospital. There were over one hundred fifty children at that time. One weekend, I arrived there with two other friends by bus. The children were very glad. I gave away some new clothes to them. Tina was smart enough to bring some paper cuttings and clay art pieces. SHE taught them how to cut paper with scission. Jack was funny and active. He told funny jokes and played games to cheer them up. We stayed there the whole day and enjoyed ourselves. I'll never forget the meaningful experience. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。