精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县联盟校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2025-2026第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s green. B. In Italy. C. Wood. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t help you. B. Thank you. C. It starts at 8:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. Next to the zoo. C. By having conversations with friends. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven days. B. I like eating. C. I went to Gansu for a trip. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What is the shirt made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 8. How far is Happiness Hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 9. What did the man use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He was thin. B. He was tall. C. He was heavy. 10. How does the girl learn English every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 11. How do people celebrate Thailand’s Water Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They sing and dance. B. They eat special rice dumplings. C. They throw water at each other. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the invention? A. The ice-cream scoop. B. The dishwasher. C. The fridge. 13. When was it invented? A. In 1886. B. In 1893. C. In 1950. 14. Where was Josephine from? A. Canada. B. France. C. America. 15. What made Josephine come up with the idea of inventing the machine? A. Her servants (仆人) used to break plates and cups when washing them. B. She was so busy giving a lot of dinner parties. C. She had too much money. 16. Who bought her ideas when the machine was first introduced to the public? A. Only her friends. B. Most people. C. Only the hotels and large restaurants. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. —What do you think of ________ boy called Tony? —Although he is ________ eight-year-old boy, he is very brave. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, a D. the, an 18. Lisa is very kind. She often helps ________ with my math homework. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 19. After John arrived in Tianjin, he drove ________ to the hotel without going anywhere else. A. exactly B. publicly C. directly D. quietly 20. Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A. which B. whether C. what D. how much 21. He works very hard at present (现在). However, he used to pay no attention ________ his lessons. A. to B. on C. at D. in 22. —Would you like a lemon, dear? —I’m afraid it’s ________. Please pass me some apples. A. sweet B. sour C. salty D. crispy 23. —Can you feel the great________ of the computer? —Sure. The computer has changed the way we live. A. introduction B. process C. influence D. course 24. The whole city is ________ fog. A. covered with B. cover with C. cover D. covered 25. —Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day. A. refuse B. make C. produce D. suggest 26. You don’t need to take your wallet when you go shopping. It’s ________ to pay with WeChat or Alipay (支付宝). A. convenient B. useful C. comfortable D. polite 27. He wonders ________ the sound came from. A. where B. when C. how D. that 28. I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I ________ it. A. take off B. put on C. pass by D. lay out 29. She is shy. But she ________ speak in front of the class by her teacher yesterday. A. encourages to B. is encouraged to C. was encouraged to D. was encouraged 30. Which sign shows that you cannot smoke? A. B. C. D. 31. There is a small park ________ our house. My mom often dances with her friends there after work. A. inside B. beside C. under D. on 32. You can improve your English by ________ English movies every day. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 33. —Alice, can you help me with my English homework? —_________. I’m good at English. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. Never mind 34. Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend. A. twenty; the twentieth B. twenty; twentieth C. twentieth; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 35. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 36. What can we learn from the “Notice”? Lost I lost my Chinese textbook in the library. Call me (Tom) at 234-9825. Thanks. A. Tom found a Chinese textbook. B. Tom is looking for his Chinese textbook. C. Tom borrowed some books from the library. D. Tom doesn’t have a telephone number. Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ____37____. But you are not in China-you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____38____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ____39____ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ____40____ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ____41____ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ____42____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ____43____ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ____44____ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ____45____. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ____46____ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 37. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 38. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 39. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 40. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 41. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 42. A. popular B. private C. usual D. normal 43. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 44. A. high B. small C. cheap D. expensive 45. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 46. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google have been competing to be the first to bring them to market. However, carmakers need to solve one problem first: How driverless cars communicate with passers-by (行人), bikers and other drivers. Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes. They wave their hands or nod at passers-by and bikers to let them cross the street. But self-driving cars don’t have this ability. What can they do? US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer. The team has proposed (提出) a method that uses light signals (信号) to show what self-driving cars are doing. For example, if a driverless car is trying to let the passers-by or others go, it could flash two white lights side to side. A white light tells there are no humans in the car. A slow flashing light shows the car is coming to a stop. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. To test the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears to people that the car is really driverless. The team then has successfully got more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. The data recorded how people communicate with a driverless car. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 47. Toyota, Uber and Google are the first companies to make self-driving cars. 48. Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes. 49. Ford with its team has tested that self-driving cars can show their purposes by flashing lights. 50. If two white lights flash at the same time, it means the passers-by can go. 51. The team has designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. B Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy (眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 52. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 53. How long has the Chongyang Festival been celebrated in China? A. For 500 years. B. For 1,000 years. C. For over 2,000 years. D. For about 3,000 years. 54. What did the master want Huan Jing to do? A. To climb the mountains. B. To stop the monster. C. To eat Chongyang cake. D. To get a special plant. 55 What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “longevity”? A. 长度 B. 生命 C. 长寿 D. 年龄 56 What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to celebrate Chongyang Festival. B. To introduce the Double Ninth Festival in detail. C. To tell a story about Huan Jing and the monster. D. To advise people to climb mountains more often. Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, sports...Then, decide a good and enough time for studying. ________. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 57. How many suggestions did the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. Which of the following sentences would be the best in “______” in the second paragraph? A. Study is more useful than rest. B. Fun is the most important. C. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D. Fun comes first before study. 59. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a corner of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 60 Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You should make a weekly schedule. B. You should have a correct understanding about exams. C. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. D. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. 61. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Become a Better Student B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding about Exams D. Find a Good Place to Study Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） pass one speak use I correct polite rush who beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) ___62___, so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. ___63___ greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person ___64___ you meet with, begin by saying hello ___65___. For example, if you want help from a person who is ___66___ by, you can say something such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon ___67___ ,could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question ___68___. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good suggestion to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds ___69___ than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say, “My friend told me it is ___70___ Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need ____71____ quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that?” Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick (搅拌棒) in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this, he couldn’t drink it anymore, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years have passed, and Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Earmuffs When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold ________ he couldn’t stand it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) on them. He then connected them with a steel headband (发箍), and the first earmuffs were invented! Wristies While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens (连指手套), and their hands get wet, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists (手腕) warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers, and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents' help, which she still runs today. All these inventions have something in common. If they can do it, you can do it, too! Now you can begin to wonder, “One day, I wanted to…” 72. Did Frank Epperson invent Popsicles on a cold afternoon? _____________________________________________ 73. How old was Kathryn Gregory when she invented Wristies? _____________________________________________ 74. What do these three inventions have in common? _____________________________________________ 75. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) _____________________________________________ 76. Finish the ending and talk about what you want to invent. _____________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mike is talking with a stranger. A is for Mike; B is for the stranger.) A: Excuse me sir. ____77____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right. A: ____78____ B: About forty minutes on foot. A: ____79____ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No.15 bus will take you there. A: ____80____ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____81____ A. You’re welcome. B. How can I get there? C. Where is the bus stop? D. It’s too far for me to walk there. E. How long will it take me to get there? F. I wonder whether there is a bus stop near here. G. Could you tell me how I can get to the People’s Hospital? Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. In China, people usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 83. Smartphones are now ________ (wide) used in both cities and rural (农村的) areas. 84. What ________ (a) amazing performance that was! 85. Her ________ (help) advice helped me solve the problem quickly. 86. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt (打断) others when they are speaking. 87. The ancient castle once played a key role in ________ (guard) the city from foreign invaders (入侵者). 88. This ancient ________ (rule) is remembered for his fair laws (法律). 89. The books must be ________ (tie) with a rope (绳子). 90. He used ________ (get) up late on weekends, but now he wakes up early to exercise. 91. The temperature tonight is ________ (low) than last night, so you’d better wear a thin jacket. Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 他不仅按时完成了自己的作业，还帮妹妹辅导了作业。 He ________ ________ finished his homework on time but also helped his sister with hers. 93. 中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 China is ________ ________ its long history and rich culture. 94. 他为女儿的成功感到自豪。 He’s ________ ________ his daughter’s success. 95. 当你在阅读的时候，你没有必要每个新单词都查词典。 You don’t need to ________ ________ every new word in the dictionary while you are reading. 96. 我爸爸一下班回来，我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。 My mom ________ ________ some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work. Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 97. 时光荏苒，与刚上初中时的自己相比，你一定有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What did you used to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求： 1.内容包含所给提示信息，词数不少于80； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 I Have Changed a Lot! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期九年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tom learns English by listening to tapes. 2 We usually eat mooncakes and fruits during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. The nearest post office is on Fuxing Street. 4. The spoon is made of silver. 5. Lisa used to like listening to pop music. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s green. B. In Italy. C. Wood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is the table made? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You used to be fat, didn’t you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t help you. B. Thank you. C. It starts at 8:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know where I can buy some stamps? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. Next to the zoo. C. By having conversations with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you practice speaking? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven days. B. I like eating. C. I went to Gansu for a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did you do during the National Day holiday? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. What is the shirt made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, the shirt looks nice on you. Is it made of cotton? M: No, it looks like cotton, but in fact it’s silk. Q: What is the shirt made of? 8. How far is Happiness Hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 500 meters away. B. 700 meters away. C. 800 meters away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me if there is a hotel near here? W: Yes. Super Eight Hotel is 500 meters away. Happiness Hotel is 700 meters away. Q: How far is Happiness Hotel? 9. What did the man use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was thin. B. He was tall. C. He was heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I used to be heavy, but I take exercise every day now. W: Wow, you look so different! Q: What did the man use to look like? 10. How does the girl learn English every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your English is so good. Do you often watch English movies or listen to English songs? W: Neither. I keep reading English books every day. Q: How does the girl learn English every day? 11. How do people celebrate Thailand’s Water Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They sing and dance. B. They eat special rice dumplings. C. They throw water at each other. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do people do during Thailand’s Water Festival? W: They throw water at each other to wish good luck. Q: How do people celebrate Thailand’s Water Festival? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the invention? A. The ice-cream scoop. B. The dishwasher. C. The fridge. 13. When was it invented? A. In 1886. B. In 1893. C. In 1950. 14. Where was Josephine from? A. Canada. B. France. C. America. 15. What made Josephine come up with the idea of inventing the machine? A. Her servants (仆人) used to break plates and cups when washing them. B. She was so busy giving a lot of dinner parties. C. She had too much money. 16. Who bought her ideas when the machine was first introduced to the public? A. Only her friends. B. Most people. C. Only the hotels and large restaurants. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever seen a dishwasher? The dishwasher was invented by a woman called Josephine Cochrane in 1886. She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which would wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Josephine had expected people to welcome the new invention, which she introduced to the public at the 1893 World’s Fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dishwashers didn’t become popular with the general public until the 1950s. Today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. —What do you think of ________ boy called Tony? —Although he is ________ eight-year-old boy, he is very brave. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个叫托尼的男孩怎么样？——尽管他是一个八岁的男孩，但他非常勇敢。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“... boy called Tony”可知，此处是特指叫托尼的男孩，用定冠词the；再根据“... eight-year-old boy”可知，此处是泛指一个八岁的男孩，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选D。 18. Lisa is very kind. She often helps ________ with my math homework. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎非常善良。她经常帮助我做数学作业。 考查代词用法。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空白处需用宾格代词作动词helps的宾语。故选A。 19. After John arrived in Tianjin, he drove ________ to the hotel without going anywhere else. A. exactly B. publicly C. directly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰到达天津后，他没去别的地方就直接开车去了宾馆。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；publicly公开地；directly直接地；quietly安静地。根据“without going anywhere else”可知，他直接去了宾馆。故选C。 20. Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A. which B. whether C. what D. how much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；how much多少。根据后句“He just works for fun.”可知，后句描述迈克工作只是为了好玩，则空格所在句应指他不在乎“是否”能赚钱，应用whether引导宾语从句，用于询问或表达不确定性。故选B。 21. He works very hard at present (现在). However, he used to pay no attention ________ his lessons. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在学习非常努力。然而，他过去经常不关注自己的功课。 考查介词辨析。to指向，对于；on在……上；at在（几点）；in在……中。pay attention to“注意……”，固定搭配。故选A。 22. —Would you like a lemon, dear? —I’m afraid it’s ________. Please pass me some apples. A. sweet B. sour C. salty D. crispy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一个柠檬吗，亲爱的？——我害怕它酸。请给我一些苹果。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；salty咸的；crispy脆的。根据“Would you like a lemon, dear?”和“I’m afraid it’s...”可知，应是担心柠檬是酸的。故选B。 23. —Can you feel the great________ of the computer? —Sure. The computer has changed the way we live. A. introduction B. process C. influence D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能感受到计算机的巨大影响吗？—— 当然。计算机改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍；process 过程；influence 影响；course 课程 。根据 “The computer has changed the way we live.” 可知说的是计算机带来的影响，用 influence 符合语境，故选 C。 24. The whole city is ________ fog. A. covered with B. cover with C. cover D. covered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：整座城市都被雾气笼罩。 考查动词短语。be covered with…“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 25. —Ann is not good at speaking English. —I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day. A. refuse B. make C. produce D. suggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ann不擅长说英语。——我建议她应该每天练习半小时的英语口语。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；make制作；produce生产；suggest建议。根据“he should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.”可知，这是说话人的建议。故选D。 26. You don’t need to take your wallet when you go shopping. It’s ________ to pay with WeChat or Alipay (支付宝). A. convenient B. useful C. comfortable D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；polite有礼貌的。根据“You don’t need to take your wallet when you go shopping.”可知，在购物中无需带钱包，移动支付使付款更便捷，强调方便性，故选A。 27. He wonders ________ the sound came from. A. where B. when C. how D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。 考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。 28. I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I ________ it. A. take off B. put on C. pass by D. lay out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次经过超市时，我总能看到很多人。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；put on穿上；pass by经过；lay out布置。根据“I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket”可知，是经过超市的时候看到里面有很多人，pass by符合语境。故选C。 29. She is shy. But she ________ speak in front of the class by her teacher yesterday. A. encourages to B. is encouraged to C. was encouraged to D. was encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很害羞。但是昨天她的老师鼓励她在全班面前讲话。 考查语态。根据“by her teacher”可知，主语she和谓语encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。由“ yesterday”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，sb. be encouraged to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”。故选C。 30. Which sign shows that you cannot smoke? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能吸烟？ 考查常识。A项“禁止行人通行”；B项“禁止吸烟”；C项“禁止车辆通行”；D项“禁止拍照”。根据常识可知，B项是正确的，故选B。 31. There is a small park ________ our house. My mom often dances with her friends there after work. A. inside B. beside C. under D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的房子旁边有一个小公园。我妈妈经常下班后和她的朋友们在那里跳舞。 考查介词词义辨析。inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“There is a small park…our house.”可知，公园应是在房子旁边。故选B。 32. You can improve your English by ________ English movies every day. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天看英语电影来提高你的英语。 考查非谓语动词的用法。介词by后接动名词doing，作宾语，表示“通过……方式”。故选C。 33. —Alice, can you help me with my English homework? —_________. I’m good at English. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我做英语作业吗？——非常乐意。我擅长英语。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意之至；Never mind没关系，不要紧。根据“I’m good at English.”可知，此处是答应帮助做英语作业，用With pleasure作答。故选C。 34. Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend. A. twenty; the twentieth B. twenty; twentieth C. twentieth; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达将要二十岁了。她的父母打算在周末为她的二十岁生日举办一个特别的派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。表示“年龄”用基数词，所以第一空用“twenty”；表示“第……个生日”用序数词，“twentieth”是“twenty”的序数词形式，且前面有“her”修饰，不用加“the”。故选B。 35. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 36. What can we learn from the “Notice”? Lost I lost my Chinese textbook in the library. Call me (Tom) at 234-9825. Thanks. A. Tom found a Chinese textbook. B. Tom is looking for his Chinese textbook. C. Tom borrowed some books from the library. D. Tom doesn’t have a telephone number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从《通知》中学到什么？ 考查常识。根据寻物启事中“I lost my Chinese textbook in the library.”可知，汤姆在图书馆弄丢了语文课本，正在着急寻找。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ____37____. But you are not in China-you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____38____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese ____39____ has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ____40____ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants ____41____ big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ____42____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply ____43____ China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were ____44____ and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed ____45____. “Made in China” has become cool and more people ____46____ Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 37. A. on duty B. on sale C. on time D. on purpose 38. A. strange B. similar C. interesting D. funny 39. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. style 40. A. changes B. dreams C. choices D. notes 41. A. fix B. give C. take D. provide 42. A. popular B. private C. usual D. normal 43. A. made for B. made by C. made in D. made of 44. A. high B. small C. cheap D. expensive 45. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. greatly 46. A. trust B. produce C. learn D. copy 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国元素在英国曼彻斯特街头随处可见，中国产品正走向全球，品牌日益受欢迎，改变了西方人过去的看法。 【37题详解】 句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售；on time准时；on purpose故意地。根据上文“Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.”可知，此处描述的是在曼彻斯特的街头看到的一些中国元素，结合“you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处指华为智能手机在出售。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar类似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据上文“Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，此处描述的是在曼彻斯特的街头看到的一些中国元素，结合“you might see...things in many other cities”可知，此处指在其他城市也能看到类似的事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：中国食物在西方国家已经流行了很长时间。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据下文“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...”可知，此处描述的是中国食物在西方国家的情况，结合选项可知，此处指中国食物。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据下文“One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，此处描述的是中国餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴做了一些改变，结合选项可知，此处指改变。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：所以中国餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据上文“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...”以及“One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t.”可知，此处描述的是中国餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味，对菜肴做了一些改变，结合选项可知，此处指提供没有骨头的肉。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”可知，此处描述的是一些中国品牌在欧洲和美国的情况，结合选项可知，此处指越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它们不只是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。 made for为……制作；made by被……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据下文“but designed and developed in the country”可知，此处描述的是一些中国产品的情况，结合选项可知，此处指在中国制造。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“But things have changed...”以及“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，此处描述的是过去西方人对中国产品的看法，结合选项以及“unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，此处指便宜。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly极大地。根据上文“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”以及下文“‘Made in China’ has become cool and more people...Chinese brands.”可知，此处描述的是事情已经发生了很大的变化，结合选项可知，此处指极大地。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据上文“But things have changed...”以及“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，此处描述的是“中国制造”已经变得很酷，结合选项可知，此处指越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选A。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google have been competing to be the first to bring them to market. However, carmakers need to solve one problem first: How driverless cars communicate with passers-by (行人), bikers and other drivers. Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes. They wave their hands or nod at passers-by and bikers to let them cross the street. But self-driving cars don’t have this ability. What can they do? US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer. The team has proposed (提出) a method that uses light signals (信号) to show what self-driving cars are doing. For example, if a driverless car is trying to let the passers-by or others go, it could flash two white lights side to side. A white light tells there are no humans in the car. A slow flashing light shows the car is coming to a stop. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. To test the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears to people that the car is really driverless. The team then has successfully got more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. The data recorded how people communicate with a driverless car. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 47. Toyota, Uber and Google are the first companies to make self-driving cars. 48. Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes. 49. Ford with its team has tested that self-driving cars can show their purposes by flashing lights. 50. If two white lights flash at the same time, it means the passers-by can go. 51. The team has designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车如何通过灯光信号与行人交流。 【47题详解】 根据“Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google have been competing to be the first to bring them to market.”可知，丰田、优步和谷歌在竞争成为第一个将自动驾驶汽车推向市场的公司，而不是第一批制造自动驾驶汽车的公司。故答案为B。 【48题详解】 根据“Most drivers today use gestures to show their purposes.”可知，今天大多数司机用手势表达他们的意图。故答案为A。 【49题详解】 根据“The team has proposed (提出) a method that uses light signals (信号) to show what self-driving cars are doing.”以及“The data recorded how people communicate with a driverless car.”可知，福特团队提出使用光信号的方法，并且数据记录了人们如何与无人驾驶汽车互动。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 根据“For example, if a driverless car is trying to let the passers-by or others go, it could flash two white lights side to side.”可知，当无人驾驶汽车想让行人先走时，它可以左右闪烁两个白光，而不是同时闪烁。故答案为B。 【51题详解】 根据“To test the method on real roads, the team has designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. ”可知，设计了一种特殊的套装，看起来像汽车座椅。故答案为A。 B Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival, which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy (眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 52. When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 53. How long has the Chongyang Festival been celebrated in China? A. For 500 years. B. For 1,000 years. C. For over 2,000 years. D. For about 3,000 years. 54. What did the master want Huan Jing to do? A. To climb the mountains. B. To stop the monster. C. To eat Chongyang cake. D. To get a special plant. 55. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “longevity”? A. 长度 B. 生命 C. 长寿 D. 年龄 56. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain how to celebrate Chongyang Festival. B. To introduce the Double Ninth Festival in detail. C. To tell a story about Huan Jing and the monster. D. To advise people to climb mountains more often. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节相关信息。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongyang Festival will fall on October 29th this year.”可知，今年的重阳节在十月。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知，在中国重阳节的庆祝超过2000年。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.’”可知，师傅要桓景阻止怪兽。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing longevity.”可知，在中国，九和“长久”发音相似，是长寿的象征，因此此处longevity指“长寿”。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了重阳节的时间，历史时长，起源故事等信息。故选B。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First, set your time for eating, sleeping, sports...Then, decide a good and enough time for studying. ________. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 57. How many suggestions did the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 58. Which of the following sentences would be the best in “______” in the second paragraph? A. Study is more useful than rest. B. Fun is the most important. C. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. D. Fun comes first before study. 59. What is a good way for daily study? A. Setting the time for fun. B. Finding a corner of your room. C. Doing homework after reading notes. D. Passing the exams. 60. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. You should make a weekly schedule. B. You should have a correct understanding about exams. C. You should keep your mind on the subject when you sit down to study. D. You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later. 61. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Become a Better Student B. Make Good Use of Your Time in Class C. Have a Correct Understanding about Exams D. Find a Good Place to Study 【答案】57 D 58. C 59. C 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为更好学生的五个具体建议，包括时间规划、学习环境、课堂效率、日常复习和考试态度。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章各段加粗标题可知，作者共提出5条建议：Plan your time carefully (规划时间)、Find a good place to study (选择学习环境)、Make good use of your time in class (高效利用课堂时间)、Have daily study (每日复习)、Have a correct understanding about exams (正确看待考试)。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, set your time for eating, sleeping, sports...Then, decide a good and enough time for studying.” (先安排饮食、睡眠、运动等时间，再分配充足的学习时间) 可推知，空格处应补充与“平衡学习与生活”相关的内容。选项C“别忘了留出娱乐时间”最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.” (放学回家后，先复习笔记再做作业) 可知，每日学习的正确方法是先复习笔记再写作业。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Listening in class carefully means less work later.”(认真听课意味着后续更轻松)可知，选项D“You should listen carefully in class and you will have more work later.”与原文矛盾。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何成为更好的学生”展开，列举了5条具体建议。选项A“成为更好学生的方法”最全面概括主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） pass one speak use I correct polite rush who beside Do you know how to ask for directions politely in foreign countries? At this point, we are not native (当地的) ___62___, so knowing it can make us stay there much easier. The way we ask for directions may influence the answers we get. Here is some advice for you. ___63___ greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice explanation from a person ___64___ you meet with, begin by saying hello ___65___. For example, if you want help from a person who is ___66___ by, you can say something such as “Hello!”, “Good afternoon!” or “Pardon ___67___ ,could you please help me?”. Know how to ask a question ___68___. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is a good suggestion to use some modal verbs. For example, you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?”. This sounds ___69___ than “Hi! How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. Don’t be afraid of using landmarks. Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in London, the main landmark is Big Ben. You can say, “My friend told me it is ___70___ Big Ben, but I can’t find it.” There is no need ____71____ quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 【答案】62. speakers 63. Use 64. who 65. first 66. passing 67. me 68. correctly 69. politer##more polite 70. beside 71. to rush 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在国外如何礼貌地问路。 【62题详解】 句意：在这一点上，我们不是母语人士，所以知道这一点可以让我们在那里待得更轻松。根据“we are not native (当地的)...”以及备选词汇可知设空处要填入名词，与native构成短语“native speaker母语人士”，主语“we”，要用复数名词speakers。故填speakers。 【63题详解】 句意：使用问候语和礼貌用语。根据“...greetings and polite expressions”可知此处位于句首，需用动词原形作祈使句，且首字母大写。故填Use。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，先说“你好”。根据“from a person...you meet with,”可知此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a person，且在从句中作主语，用who。故填who。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你想从你遇到的人那里得到一个好的解释，先说“你好”。根据“by saying hello...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“首先”，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想从路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“a person who is...by”可知设空处作后置定语，修饰a person，表示“正在经过的”，备选词汇pass符合语境，需要改为动名词形式passing。故填passing。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想从路过的人那里得到帮助，你可以说“你好！”、“下午好！”或“对不起，你能帮帮我吗？”根据“Pardon...could you please help me”可知设空处作宾语，表示“我”。故填me。 【68题详解】 句意：知道如何正确地提问。根据“Use proper words and try not to leave any information out...”可知设空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式，备选词汇correct的副词是correctly。故填correctly。 【69题详解】 句意：这听起来比“嗨！怎么去伊顿中心？”更有礼貌。根据“This sounds...than”以及备选词汇可知需用形容词的比较级，表示“礼貌的”，备选词汇polite的比较级为politer或more polite。故填politer/more polite 【70题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我它就在大本钟附近，但我找不到它。根据“My friend told me it is...Big Ben”以及备选词汇可知设空处表示“在……旁边”，备选词汇beside符合语境。故填beside。 【71题详解】 句意：没有必要匆忙赶到你要去的地方，否则你可能会迷路。根据“There is no need...quickly to the place you will go”可知设空处作后置定语，修饰need，需用不定式形式，构成短语“need to do需要做某事”，备选词汇rush符合语境。故填to rush。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples that might make you wonder, “Why didn’t I think of that?” Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick (搅拌棒) in it outside on a cold night. The next day it was ice. Because of this, he couldn’t drink it anymore, but he could eat it. It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool. More than a hundred years have passed, and Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Earmuffs When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold ________ he couldn’t stand it. Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable. After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) on them. He then connected them with a steel headband (发箍), and the first earmuffs were invented! Wristies While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens (连指手套), and their hands get wet, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists (手腕) warm and dry. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers, and they are worn under your mittens and coat. They can also be worn alone. They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. She also started a business, with her parents' help, which she still runs today. All these inventions have something in common. If they can do it, you can do it, too! Now you can begin to wonder, “One day, I wanted to…” 72 Did Frank Epperson invent Popsicles on a cold afternoon? _____________________________________________ 73. How old was Kathryn Gregory when she invented Wristies? _____________________________________________ 74. What do these three inventions have in common? _____________________________________________ 75. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) _____________________________________________ 76. Finish the ending and talk about what you want to invent. _____________________________________________ 【答案】72. No. /No, he didn’t. 73. 10./10 years old. /She was 10 years old. 74. 开放性回答。They were useful and created from simple ideas in daily life by kids in winter./They are still useful and popular now. /They were all invented by kids.（合理即可） 75. that 76. 开放性回答。One day, I wanted to invent a smart pen that corrects writing mistakes automatically. It can help students improve their writing easily without teachers’ constant reminders.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰棍、耳罩和腕套三种由孩子发明的物品，讲述了它们的发明背景和用途，体现了孩子天生的创造力，鼓励读者勇于尝试发明。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Eppersoh in 1905. He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night.”可知，冰棍是在寒冷的夜晚被发明的，而非下午。故填 No. /No, he didn’t. 【73题详解】 根据第四段“10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it. She created the first pair of Wristies”可知，凯瑟琳・格雷戈里发明腕套时10岁。故填 10./10 years old. /She was 10 years old. 【74题详解】 开放性回答。根据第一段“Kids are natural inventors.”及下文介绍可知，这三项发明的共同点是均由孩子发明，也可围绕“源于生活简单想法、实用”等角度作答。故填They were useful and created from simple ideas in daily life by kids in winter./They are still useful and popular now. /They were all invented by kids.（合理即可） 75题详解】 此处考查固定句型“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，句意为“他的耳朵太冷了，以至于无法忍受”。故填that. 【76题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：One day, I wanted to invent a smart pen that corrects writing mistakes automatically. It can help students improve their writing easily without teachers’ constant reminders.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mike is talking with a stranger. A is for Mike; B is for the stranger.) A: Excuse me, sir. ____77____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right. A: ____78____ B: About forty minutes on foot. A: ____79____ Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. The No.15 bus will take you there. A: ____80____ B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____81____ A. You’re welcome. B. How can I get there? C. Where is the bus stop? D. It’s too far for me to walk there. E. How long will it take me to get there? F. I wonder whether there is a bus stop near here. G. Could you tell me how I can get to the People’s Hospital? 【答案】77. G 78. E 79. D 80. F 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路一段对话。 【77题详解】 根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Street, and the hospital is on your right.”可知，此处是问去医院的路怎么走，选项G“你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【78题详解】 根据“About forty minutes on foot.”可知，此处是问到医院所需的时间，选项E“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“About forty minutes on foot.”可知，步行需要40分钟；推断空白处是表达对步行距离的担忧；选项D“对我来说，步行去那里太远了。”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.”可知，此处用的Yes回答；推断空白处是询问这附近是否有公交车站；选项F“我想知道这附近有公交车站吗。”符合语境，故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，B应回应A的感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅷ、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. In China, people usually use ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常用筷子吃面条。根据“use...to eat noodles”可知，此处指使用筷子，chopsticks“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，表示一双筷子。故填chopsticks。 83. Smartphones are now ________ (wide) used in both cities and rural (农村的) areas. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在智能手机在城市和农村地区都被广泛使用。根据“used”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 84. What ________ (a) amazing performance that was! 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是多么惊人的表演啊！“amazing”的发音以元音音素开头，因此需要使用冠词an。故填an。 85. Her ________ (help) advice helped me solve the problem quickly. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有益的建议帮助我很快解决了这个问题。根据“Her…advice helped me solve the problem quickly.”以及提示词可知，此处指“有益的建议”，应用形容词helpful“有用的”作定语，修饰名词advice。故填helpful。 86. It is ________ (polite) to interrupt (打断) others when they are speaking. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。根据“interrupt others when they are speaking”以及所给单词“polite”可知，此处应填其反义词“impolite”，表示“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 87. The ancient castle once played a key role in ________ (guard) the city from foreign invaders (入侵者). 【答案】guarding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古堡曾经在保卫城市免受外国入侵者方面发挥了关键作用。根据空前“played a key role in”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入动名词形式，guard“保卫”的动名词形式为guarding。故填guarding。 88. This ancient ________ (rule) is remembered for his fair laws (法律). 【答案】ruler 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位古代的统治者因其公正的法律而被铭记。根据“his fair laws”可知，此处表示统治者因其法律被铭记，此处应填表示“统治者”的名词。rule是动词“统治”，其对应的表示“统治者”的名词是ruler。故填ruler。 89. The books must be ________ (tie) with a rope (绳子). 【答案】tied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书必须用绳子捆起来。根据“must be”以及所给单词“tie”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be +过去分词”，“tie”的过去分词是“tied”。故填tied。 90. He used ________ (get) up late on weekends, but now he wakes up early to exercise. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常在周末晚起，但现在他早起锻炼。根据“He used...up late on weekends, but now he wakes up...”可知空格处需填入不定式，与used构成“used to do”短语，表示过去的习惯，过去常常做某事，但现在不做了。故填to get。 91. The temperature tonight is ________ (low) than last night, so you’d better wear a thin jacket. 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚的温度比昨晚低，所以你最好穿上一件薄夹克。根据“than”及“so you’d better wear a thin jacket”可知，今晚的温度比昨晚低，应用形容词比较级lower“更低的”。故填lower。 Ⅸ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 他不仅按时完成了自己的作业，还帮妹妹辅导了作业。 He ________ ________ finished his homework on time but also helped his sister with hers. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填not；only。 93. 中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 China is ________ ________ its long history and rich culture. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，这里考查短语：因……而出名，用“be famous/known for”。故填famous/known；for。 94. 他为女儿的成功感到自豪。 He’s ________ ________ his daughter’s success. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，缺少“感到自豪”的表达；be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 95. 当你在阅读的时候，你没有必要每个新单词都查词典。 You don’t need to ________ ________ every new word in the dictionary while you are reading. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】“look up” 是固定短语，意为 “查阅（词典、资料等）” ，“need to do sth.” 中 to 后接动词原形，符合 “阅读时没必要查每个新单词” 的语境，故填 look up。 96. 我爸爸一下班回来，我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。 My mom ________ ________ some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“摆放”的表达。“摆放”用短语“lay out” ，根据“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中“came back”可知，主句用一般过去时，“lay”的过去式是“laid” ，故填laid out。 Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分） 97. 时光荏苒，与刚上初中时的自己相比，你一定有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a Lot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What did you used to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 要求： 1.内容包含所给提示信息，词数不少于80； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 I Have Changed a Lot! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I Have Changed a Lot! I used to be very shy and quiet in class. I never raised my hand to answer questions because I was afraid of making mistakes. My most important change is that I have become more confident now. This happened because of my English teacher, Ms. Lee. One day, she asked me to answer a question. I was nervous, but she smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just try.” I answered correctly, and she praised me. From then on, I started to participate more in class. Now, I often volunteer to speak and even joined the school speech contest last month. I realize that trying is the first step to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”、“一般现在时态”和“现在完成时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山描述过去的自己； 第二步：明确点出最重要的变化，并简要说明原因； 第三步：通过具体故事详细解释变化过程，结尾总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①most important change最重要的变化 ②because of因为 ③the first step to success成功的第一步 [高分句型] ①I never raised my hand to answer questions because I was afraid of making mistakes. （原因状语从句） ②My most important change is that I have become more confident now. （表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026第一学期九年级期中质量监测英语试题听力材料第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, tom . learns english . by listening to tape. Tom learns english by listening to tapes. Too, we usually . eat moon . cakes and fruits during the middle autumn festival. We usually eat moon cakes and fruits during the midday autumn festival. Three. the nearest . post office is on pushing street. The nearest post office is on flushing street. For the . spoon . is made of silver. the spoon is made of silver. 放一份lisa used to like listening to . pop music。Lisa used to like listening to pop music. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six. where is . the table made? Where is the table made? Seven. you used . to be fat, didn't you? You used to be fat, didn't you? Eight, do you know where I can buy some stamps? Do you know where I can buy some stamps? Nine, how do you practice speaking? How do you practice speaking? Ten. what did you do . during the national day holiday? What did you do during the national day holiday? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。eleven. Michael. the shirt . looks nice on you. Is IT made of cotton? No, IT looks like cotton, but in fact, it's silk. Question. what is . the shirt made of? Michael, not sure. Looks nice on you. Is IT made of cotton? no. IT looks like cotton, but in fact it's silk. Question. what is . the shirt made of? Twelve. could you please . tell me if there is a hotel near here? Yes, super eight hotel is five hundred meters away. Happiness hotel is seven hundred meters away. Question. how . far is . happiness hotel? Could you please tell me if there is a hotel . near here? Yes, super eight hotel is five hundred meters away. Happiness hotel is seven hundred meters away. Question, how far is happiness hotel? Thirteen, I used to be heavy, but I take exercise every day now. Wow, you look so . different. Question, what did the men used to look like? I used to be heavy, but I take exercise . every day. now. Wow. you look so . different. Question, what did the man used to look like? Fourteen, your english is so good. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Question, how does the girl learn english every day? Your english is so good. Do you often watch english movies or listen to english songs? neither. I keep reading english books every day. Question, how does the girl learn english every day? Fifteen. what do people do during . thailand's water festival? They throw water at each other to wish good luck. Question, how do people celebrate thailand's water festival? What do people do during thailand's water festival? They throw water at each other to wish good luck. Question, how do people celebrate thailand's water festival? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读。两遍。Have you ever seen the dish washer? The dish washer was invented by a woman called Joseph e. Cocon in eighteen eighty six. SHE was a rich american who gave a lot of dinner parties, but he was angry that her servants used to break plates and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Josephine decided to try an event machine, which would wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. Josephine had expected people to welcome the new invention, which he introduced to the public at the eighteen ninety three worlds fair, but only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. Dishwashers didn't become popular with the general public until the nineteen fifties. Today, the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. Have you ever seen a dish washer? The dish washer was invented by a woman called Joseph e cocky in eighteen eighty six. SHE was a rich american who gave a lot of dinner parties, but he was angry that her servants used to break place and cups when they were washing them after the party. So Joseph e decided to try and invent a machine which would wash a lot of place and glasses safely. Josephine had expected people to welcome the new invention, which he introduced to the public at the eighteen ninety three worlds fair. But only the hotels and large restaurants were buying her ideas. These washers didn't become popular with the general public until the nineteen fifties. Today, the dish washer is used by millions of people all over the world.