精品解析：山东青岛大学附属中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段性检测 英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共20小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old woman had two large pots. Each hung on one end of a pole (杆), which she carried across her ____1____ from her house to a river and back. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, ____2____ the other was perfect and always carried all the water after the long walk. The cracked pot was sad because it could only bring ____3____ of its water back from the river. Two years later, it said to the old woman, “I’m so sorry.” “Why do you feel sorry?” asked the woman. “For the past two years, I could only carry half of the water back. You have to do more work to carry enough water____4____ me,” the pot said. The woman smiled and said, “On our way back, I want you to ____5____ the beautiful flowers on the side of the path.” This cheered the pot somewhat. But at the end of the path, it still felt____6____ because it arrived only half full once more. The woman said, “Did you find that there were flowers only on your side of the path? That’s because I know about your crack all the time and ____7____it. I planted flowers on your side, and every day when we walk back, water from your crack is watering them. Now I am able to______8______these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.” The cracked pot ____9____ understood: our ____10____ can sometimes become our greatest strengths, and we should learn to accept our imperfect sides. 1. A. hands B. shoulders C. back D. head 2. A. while B. so C. and D. if 3. A. most B. half C. all D. none 4. A. except B. like C. because of D. besides 5. A. touch B. notice C. break D. reach 6. A. down B. pleased C. bored D. excited 7. A. take care of B. make full use of C. take pride in D. care about 8. A. water B. pick C. plant D. feed 9. A. finally B. hardly C. almost D. actually 10. A. decisions B. mistakes C. weaknesses D. hobbies Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 11. Why is China’s National Firefighting Day on November 9? A. Because the weather is dry in November. B. Because 119 is the fire emergency number and it sounds like “11/9”. C. Because a big fire happened on that day in 1992. D. Because schools start Fire Safety Week that day. 12. How long does Fire Safety Week last at Sunshine Middle School? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. D. For eight days. 13. What activity is on Tuesday? A. Class meeting. B. Poster design competition. C. Fire drill. D. Fire safety film. 14. Where and when should students meet on November 12? A. In the school hall at 9:00 a.m. B. On the playground at 2:00 p.m. C. In the art room at 8:30 a.m. D. At the school gate at 8:30 a.m. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Students should run quickly when their clothes catch fire. B. People hurt in a fire are mostly hurt by smoke. C. Students should take the lift to leave the building fast. D. When leaving, open the door. B Recently, students at the Middle School Affiliated to Qingdao University had a special class before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Instead of sitting in the classroom, they went to the labour room and learned to make ice-skin mooncakes. The class soon became a hot topic. What is this cooking class really about? In fact, it was more than making mooncakes. At first, the teacher led students to learn about the festival’s history and read ancient poems, such as “Over the sea grows the moon bright; we gaze on it far, far apart.” So they could understand the culture and people’s wishes for family reunion behind the small mooncakes. The hands-on part was exciting. Working in groups, students used maths knowledge to cut the dough and fillings, and added fruit and vegetable powder to make colourful mooncakes. However, things didn’t always go well. Some fillings leaked out. Instead of giving up, students discussed the problems and tried again and again. Finally, beautiful mooncakes were made. “Failure in cooking is as important as success,” says Mrs. Dong, “When students make mistakes, they learn to solve problems and try again. That’s how they become braver and more patient.” As a part of labour education, this class teaches kids vital skills, such as creativity and teamwork. Cooking is not just about food—it’s about growing up. 16. Where did the students have their cooking class? A. In their own classroom. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the school labour room. D. At a mooncake shop nearby. 17. The passage quotes the English line “Over the sea grows the moon bright; we gaze on it far, far apart.” What’s the Chinese meaning? A. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 C. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 D. 小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。 18. How did the students make the ice-skin mooncakes? ① Some fillings leaked out. ② Students cut the dough and the fillings. ③ Beautiful mooncakes were made in the end. ④ Students discussed the problems and tried again. ⑤ Students added fruit and vegetable powder. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ①⑤②④③ 19. What does Mrs. Dong think of failure in cooking? A. Failure stops students from making perfect mooncakes. B. Failure helps students grow up. C. Failure makes students lose interest in cooking. D. Failure is more important than success in learning. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ice-Skin Mooncakes: A Kind of Traditional Food B. The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival C. A Cooking Class: More than Making Mooncakes D. How to Become a Little Baker C Have you ever thought about why some families become better over time while others don’t? Have you ever asked yourself what really builds a family—money or values? Today, let’s learn from Zeng Guofan. He built one of the most respected families in Chinese history. He did it with eight simple words—books, vegetables, fish, pigs, early, sweep, respect, and kindness. Let’s see what they mean. Books—Zeng believed reading was not just for exams. He didn’t care if his children became officials or scholars (学者). He cared whether they read enough to understand right from wrong. Vegetables, fish, and pigs—Zeng encouraged his children to grow their own food and raise animals. That wasn’t because they were poor, but because these activities could teach them patience, hard work, and responsibility (责任). Early—Zeng was known to get up early. He wrote, exercised, and planned his day. He called early rising the key to success. Sweep—This simple act was not just about being clean. Zeng thought it was about order and humility (谦逊). Clean your house, and you clean your mind. Order outside builds order inside. Cleaning also teaches that no job is too small for you. Respect—Here, Zeng wasn’t only talking about respecting elders. He meant respecting ancestors (祖先) and family traditions. He thought this could help kids remember where they came from and feel a sense of duty and connection to their roots. Kindness—This word was quite important. Zeng taught his children to be kind to others and to give more than they take. Did these words work? Yes! Many of Zeng’s descendants (后代) became teachers, officials, and scholars. They were not all famous, but they were all respected—not because of money, but because of values. 21. What mattered most to Zeng Guofan about his children’s education? A. Whether they became officials. B. Whether they became famous scholars. C. Whether they read enough to tell right from wrong. D. Whether they got high scores in exams. 22. Which word did Zeng Guofan call the key to success? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined sentence “Order outside builds order inside” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. You should order more books from outside the house. B. A tidy environment helps you have a peaceful and organized mind. C. You need to build more houses outside for your family. D. It is important to order things from the outside world. 24. What can we learn about Zeng’s descendants from the last paragraph? A. They all became very rich and famous. B. Most of them chose to be farmers like their ancestors. C. They were respected mainly because of their family values. D. They forgot the eight words as time went by. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Zeng Guofan was one of the most famous officials in Chinese history. B. Zeng Guofan used eight simple words to build a respected family. C. Growing vegetables and raising pigs are important for children. D. Getting up early is the only key to success. D 阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gossiping can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from your friends. You’re right to feel worried — negative talk can end friendships. ____26____ ◇Set clear rules ____27____ For example, you can say, “I don’t feel good about discussing others’ private lives.” Keep reminding them if they forget. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. ◇Focus on good news When you chat with your friends, share something positive. ____28____ Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. ◇Change the topic If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. Ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “____29____” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” ◇Stay away from conversations with gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but ...” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. ____30____ By using these tips, you can avoid gossip and build better friendships! A. Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors (谣言). B. If you want to solve this problem without losing your friends, here is some advice. C. Have you seen the new movie? D. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. E. You should join your friends in gossiping to keep your friendships close. F. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to the things that may make you unhappy. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai in Shandong Province started testing exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人) for climbing. Do you want to enjoy the beautiful landscapes of Mount Tai ____31____ taking the cable car? This robot may be a great ____32____ (choose)! Unlike common climbing tools, this robot is designed to be smart and comfortable. It ____33____(weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, and it uses improved technology to offer help. All these help to reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful for those who get tired ____34____ (easy). “When I put it on, it ____35____ (/ˈsensɪz/) my leg movements. I feel like I’m in ____36____ movie! It seems that someone is helping me climb,” said one tourist trying the new robot. The robot can help people climb in a ____37____(safe) and faster way. It also has a long-lasting battery (电池). The battery allows more than 5 hours of ____38____ (walk) on a charge, and that is enough for about 14 kilometres. The workers explain that the robot isn’t just for climbing Mount Tai. It is used for many things, like walking, jogging, ____39____ even climbing the stairs. With upgrades, this robot could become perfect for all kinds of hikers. A small step for robots, a great step for ____40____ (human). Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成41至44小题。（共9分） Do you know He Ruixiang? He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year. Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机). On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival. Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One of the biggest difficulties was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled. Luckily, he met many kind-hearted people during his adventure. One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A local man warned him, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, he enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help others along the way. 41. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。（每空1个单词） （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ 42. Look at the map and complete the route. Write the names of the two regions. （1） ______________ （2） ______________ 43. What did He Ruixiang do to show his thanks to the local man? __________________________________________________ 44. Suppose you are He Ruixiang. Please write two ways you would like to help people along the way if you take a special trip like this. (1) _______________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成45至49小题。（共11分） High on the mountains of Chongqing grows a very special tree. It is called the cliff cypress (崖柏). People once thought it had disappeared from nature, but researchers found it again in 1999. The tree has a very long history. Its family lived when dinosaurs were on Earth. Today, most of these trees grow around the Xuebaoshan National Nature Reserve. They often live on high land between rocks, so studying and saving them is not easy. For years, workers grew new trees from small branches. This way took much time and money. Now researchers can grow many young trees from seeds. The new way costs less and can give the trees a healthier start. By 2025, local centers had raised more than 2.7 million young trees. Over 750,000 had gone back to nature. Saving the tree also begins with careful records. Workers count the trees and study where they grow. They use this information to choose safe places for young trees. Students and visitors can learn about the tree at a new science centre. The return of the cliff cypress shows that an ancient plant can have a second chance. Science, patient work and public learning all help this ancient tree find a better future. 45. Match the words with their meanings. (填字母选项) A. a place that keeps plants and animals safe　　 B. to go out of sight and be seen no more 　　 C. to look after young trees or children until they grow up D. able to stay calm in trouble (1) disappear ______ (2) reserve _____ (3) raise _________(4) patient ________ 46. 翻译划线句子Saving the tree also begins with careful records. _____________________________________________________________________ 47. 找出This new method is cheaper and lets the trees grow healthier right from the start.的同义句。 _____________________________________________________________________ 48. 根据文章内容进行概括。（每空不超过3个单词） The cliff cypress is a rare tree with __________. It usually grows on high mountains among stones, so people find it __________ to study and protect it. In the past, workers grew new trees from small branches, and __________ much time and money on it. Today seeds make the work easier and cheaper. Workers also count the trees and study __________, and they choose places for young trees to grow __________. With the help of science and hard work, this ancient plant is now living in the wild again. 49. As a middle school student, what will you do to help protect rare (珍稀的) plants or animals like the cliff cypress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 50. 你上周末和最好的朋友一起去青岛郊外的生态农场度过了一天假期，在那里你们近距离观察了农场里的小动物、绿植，还体验了亲手采摘的乐趣。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇80-100词的英语短文： 1.简要介绍这次假期出行的时间和同行的好友； 2.描述你们在农场里见到的印象最深的一种动植物； 3.说说这次出行带给你的两点小感悟。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2.行文逻辑连贯，时态使用准确； 3.内容合理、贴近生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中阶段性检测 英语试题 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共20小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old woman had two large pots. Each hung on one end of a pole (杆), which she carried across her ____1____ from her house to a river and back. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, ____2____ the other was perfect and always carried all the water after the long walk. The cracked pot was sad because it could only bring ____3____ of its water back from the river. Two years later, it said to the old woman, “I’m so sorry.” “Why do you feel sorry?” asked the woman. “For the past two years, I could only carry half of the water back. You have to do more work to carry enough water____4____ me,” the pot said. The woman smiled and said, “On our way back, I want you to ____5____ the beautiful flowers on the side of the path.” This cheered the pot somewhat. But at the end of the path, it still felt____6____ because it arrived only half full once more. The woman said, “Did you find that there were flowers only on your side of the path? That’s because I know about your crack all the time and ____7____it. I planted flowers on your side, and every day when we walk back, water from your crack is watering them. Now I am able to______8______these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.” The cracked pot ____9____ understood: our ____10____ can sometimes become our greatest strengths, and we should learn to accept our imperfect sides. 1. A. hands B. shoulders C. back D. head 2. A. while B. so C. and D. if 3. A. most B. half C. all D. none 4. A. except B. like C. because of D. besides 5. A. touch B. notice C. break D. reach 6. A. down B. pleased C. bored D. excited 7. A. take care of B. make full use of C. take pride in D. care about 8. A. water B. pick C. plant D. feed 9. A. finally B. hardly C. almost D. actually 10. A. decisions B. mistakes C. weaknesses D. hobbies 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老妇人和两只水壶的故事，介绍了一只裂缝水壶从自卑到明白自身价值的过程，说明弱点有时也能转化为优势，表达了接纳不完美、善用自身特点的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：每只壶挂在杆子的一端，她把杆子横扛在肩上，从家到河边再回来。 空格前为“carried across her”，表示把杆子横扛在身体部位上；“shoulders”意为“肩膀”，符合“扛在肩上”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：其中一只壶有裂缝，而另一只完好无损。 前后两只罐子形成对比，需用连词“while”表示“而、然而”。选项A“while”符合对比关系。 【3题详解】 句意：裂缝壶很伤心，因为它只能从河里带回一半的水。 后文反复出现“half of the water”“only half full”，说明它只能带回一半的水，需填“half”。 【4题详解】 句意：因为我，你不得不更辛苦地挑足够的水。 空格后为“me”，前文说罐子有裂缝导致老妇人要付出更多劳动，此处表示原因“因为我”，需用“because of”。 【5题详解】 句意：回来的路上，我想让你注意路边美丽的花。 空格后为“the beautiful flowers”，老妇人希望罐子注意路边的花，需填“notice”。选项B“notice”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但走到路尽头，它仍然感到沮丧，因为它又一次只装了半壶水。 前文说罐子因只能带半罐水而难过，此处仍只装半罐，心情应是低落的；“feel down”表示“感到沮丧”。选项A“down”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我一直知道你的裂缝并充分利用它。 后文说老妇人在裂缝一侧种花，用漏出的水浇花，说明她利用了裂缝；“make full use of”意为“充分利用”。选项B“make full use of”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我能摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。 空格后为“these beautiful flowers to decorate my table”，装饰桌子需要摘花，需填“pick”。选项B“pick”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：裂缝壶终于明白了：我们的弱点有时能成为我们最大的优势。 空格修饰“understood”，表示经过老妇人解释后最终明白，需填“finally”。选项A“finally”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的弱点有时能成为我们最大的优势，我们应学会接受自己不完美的一面。 空格与“imperfect sides”呼应，指裂缝所代表的弱点，需填“weaknesses”。选项C“weaknesses”符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 11. Why is China’s National Firefighting Day on November 9? A. Because the weather is dry in November. B. Because 119 is the fire emergency number and it sounds like “11/9”. C. Because a big fire happened on that day in 1992. D. Because schools start Fire Safety Week that day. 12. How long does Fire Safety Week last at Sunshine Middle School? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. D. For eight days. 13. What activity is on Tuesday? A. Class meeting. B. Poster design competition. C. Fire drill. D. Fire safety film. 14. Where and when should students meet on November 12? A. In the school hall at 9:00 a.m. B. On the playground at 2:00 p.m. C. In the art room at 8:30 a.m. D. At the school gate at 8:30 a.m. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. Students should run quickly when their clothes catch fire. B. People hurt in a fire are mostly hurt by smoke. C. Students should take the lift to leave the building fast. D. When leaving, open the door. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是海报应用文，主要介绍阳光中学消防安全周相关内容，包含全国消防日设立缘由、一周活动安排、火灾逃生四步法以及消防安全常识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。原文WHY IS IT ON NOVEMBER 9? 板块 “In China, when there is a fire, people call 119. The number “119” sounds like “11/9”, so 9 November has been China’s National Firefighting Day since 1992.”，这句话说明了消防日定在“11月”9日的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。原文顶部“Sunshine Middle School・Nov 8—Nov 13”，活动时间从“11月”8日至“11月”13日，共计六天。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。原文表格“Tue・Nov 9 FIRE DRILL Playground・2:00 p.m.”，周二安排的活动为消防演练。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。原文表格“Fri・Nov 12 Visit to the city fire station School gate・8:30 a.m.”，“11月”12日学生需要早上8:30在校门口集合。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。原文DID YOU KNOW?板块“Most people hurt in a fire are hurt by smoke, not by the flames.”，证明火灾中受伤的人大多是被烟雾伤害。 B Recently, students at the Middle School Affiliated to Qingdao University had a special class before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Instead of sitting in the classroom, they went to the labour room and learned to make ice-skin mooncakes. The class soon became a hot topic. What is this cooking class really about? In fact, it was more than making mooncakes. At first, the teacher led students to learn about the festival’s history and read ancient poems, such as “Over the sea grows the moon bright; we gaze on it far, far apart.” So they could understand the culture and people’s wishes for family reunion behind the small mooncakes. The hands-on part was exciting. Working in groups, students used maths knowledge to cut the dough and fillings, and added fruit and vegetable powder to make colourful mooncakes. However, things didn’t always go well. Some fillings leaked out. Instead of giving up, students discussed the problems and tried again and again. Finally, beautiful mooncakes were made. “Failure in cooking is as important as success,” says Mrs. Dong, “When students make mistakes, they learn to solve problems and try again. That’s how they become braver and more patient.” As a part of labour education, this class teaches kids vital skills, such as creativity and teamwork. Cooking is not just about food—it’s about growing up. 16. Where did the students have their cooking class? A. In their own classroom. B. In the school dining hall. C. In the school labour room. D. At a mooncake shop nearby. 17. The passage quotes the English line “Over the sea grows the moon bright; we gaze on it far, far apart.” What’s the Chinese meaning? A. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 C. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 D. 小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。 18. How did the students make the ice-skin mooncakes? ① Some fillings leaked out. ② Students cut the dough and the fillings. ③ Beautiful mooncakes were made in the end. ④ Students discussed the problems and tried again. ⑤ Students added fruit and vegetable powder. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ①⑤②④③ 19. What does Mrs. Dong think of failure in cooking? A. Failure stops students from making perfect mooncakes. B. Failure helps students grow up. C. Failure makes students lose interest in cooking. D. Failure is more important than success in learning. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ice-Skin Mooncakes: A Kind of Traditional Food B. The History of the Mid-Autumn Festival C. A Cooking Class: More than Making Mooncakes D. How to Become a Little Baker 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青岛大学附属中学开设中秋冰皮月饼劳动课，学生在制作月饼的过程中了解中秋文化、锻炼动手与协作能力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“Instead of sitting in the classroom, they went to the labour room and learned to make ice-skin mooncakes.”，表明学生们在学校劳动室上烹饪课。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。“Over the sea grows the moon bright; we gaze on it far, far apart.”这句话意为“海上明月照，我们相望在遥远的彼岸”，与“海上生明月，天涯共此时”对应。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“Working in groups, students used maths knowledge to cut the dough and fillings, and added fruit and vegetable powder to make colourful mooncakes…Some fillings leaked out… students discussed the problems and tried again and again. Finally, beautiful mooncakes were made.”，表明顺序为：分组用数学知识切面团和馅料（②）→ 加入果蔬粉调色（⑤）→ 出现漏馅问题（①）→ 讨论并反复尝试（④）→ 最终做出漂亮月饼（③）。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到：“When students make mistakes, they learn to solve problems and try again. That’s how they become braver and more patient.”，表明董老师认为失败帮助学生成长。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文由“What is this cooking class really about?”发问，逐一说明这堂课不仅做月饼，还涉及文化理解、动手实践、劳动教育与成长，C项“A Cooking Class: More than Making Mooncakes”最能概括文章主旨。 C Have you ever thought about why some families become better over time while others don’t? Have you ever asked yourself what really builds a family—money or values? Today, let’s learn from Zeng Guofan. He built one of the most respected families in Chinese history. He did it with eight simple words—books, vegetables, fish, pigs, early, sweep, respect, and kindness. Let’s see what they mean. Books—Zeng believed reading was not just for exams. He didn’t care if his children became officials or scholars (学者). He cared whether they read enough to understand right from wrong. Vegetables, fish, and pigs—Zeng encouraged his children to grow their own food and raise animals. That wasn’t because they were poor, but because these activities could teach them patience, hard work, and responsibility (责任). Early—Zeng was known to get up early. He wrote, exercised, and planned his day. He called early rising the key to success. Sweep—This simple act was not just about being clean. Zeng thought it was about order and humility (谦逊). Clean your house, and you clean your mind. Order outside builds order inside. Cleaning also teaches that no job is too small for you. Respect—Here, Zeng wasn’t only talking about respecting elders. He meant respecting ancestors (祖先) and family traditions. He thought this could help kids remember where they came from and feel a sense of duty and connection to their roots. Kindness—This word was quite important. Zeng taught his children to be kind to others and to give more than they take. Did these words work? Yes! Many of Zeng’s descendants (后代) became teachers, officials, and scholars. They were not all famous, but they were all respected—not because of money, but because of values. 21. What mattered most to Zeng Guofan about his children’s education? A. Whether they became officials. B. Whether they became famous scholars. C. Whether they read enough to tell right from wrong. D. Whether they got high scores in exams. 22. Which word did Zeng Guofan call the key to success? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined sentence “Order outside builds order inside” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. You should order more books from outside the house. B. A tidy environment helps you have a peaceful and organized mind. C. You need to build more houses outside for your family. D. It is important to order things from the outside world. 24. What can we learn about Zeng’s descendants from the last paragraph? A. They all became very rich and famous. B. Most of them chose to be farmers like their ancestors. C. They were respected mainly because of their family values. D. They forgot the eight words as time went by. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Zeng Guofan was one of the most famous officials in Chinese history. B. Zeng Guofan used eight simple words to build a respected family. C. Growing vegetables and raising pigs are important for children. D. Getting up early is the only key to success. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍曾国藩的八字家训：书、蔬、鱼、猪、早、扫、敬、慈。文章分别阐释八字的内涵，讲述曾国藩不靠钱财，而是依靠这些价值观培育后代，造就受人敬重的家族，告诉我们优良家风的重要意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He didn’t care if his children became officials or scholars (学者). He cared whether they read enough to understand right from wrong.”可知，曾国藩最在意孩子是否多读书、明辨是非。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He called early rising the key to success.”可知，曾国藩把早起称作成功的关键。对应图片D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“This simple act was not just about being clean. Zeng thought it was about order and humility (谦逊). Clean your house, and you clean your mind.”可推知，外在环境整洁有序，能让内心安定有条理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They were not all famous, but they were all respected — not because of money, but because of values.”可知，他的后代受人敬重主要源于家族价值观。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕曾国藩的八字家训展开，介绍他依靠这八个字打造出受人敬重的家族。 D 阅读下面文本，从文本后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gossiping can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from your friends. You’re right to feel worried — negative talk can end friendships. ____26____ ◇Set clear rules ____27____ For example, you can say, “I don’t feel good about discussing others’ private lives.” Keep reminding them if they forget. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. ◇Focus on good news When you chat with your friends, share something positive. ____28____ Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. ◇Change the topic If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. Ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “____29____” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” ◇Stay away from conversations with gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but ...” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. ____30____ By using these tips, you can avoid gossip and build better friendships! A. Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors (谣言). B. If you want to solve this problem without losing your friends, here is some advice. C. Have you seen the new movie? D. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. E. You should join your friends in gossiping to keep your friendships close. F. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to the things that may make you unhappy. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何应对朋友之间的八卦闲聊，给出几条实用建议，帮助我们远离八卦、维护良好的友谊。 【26题详解】 前文提到“Gossiping can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from your friends. You’re right to feel worried — negative talk can end friendships.”，指出八卦会伤害友谊，空处引出下文的建议。B项“If you want to solve this problem without losing your friends, here is some advice.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后文几条方法。 【27题详解】 小标题为“Set clear rules”，后文举例说明可以直接说出自己不喜欢议论别人私事。A项“Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors (谣言).”契合本段主旨，告诉朋友自己不喜欢聊谣言，对应设立清晰底线。 【28题详解】 小标题为“Focus on good news”，前文说和朋友聊天时分享积极的内容，后文说聊开心的事会让八卦失去吸引力。D项“Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story.”列举积极话题，承接上文，贴合本段主题。 【29题详解】 小标题为“Change the topic”，前文说可以转到安全话题，问问爱好、电影、新闻，并且给出例子。C项“Have you seen the new movie?”是符合语境的问句例子，用来转移话题。 【30题详解】 前文提到“‘You know, I’d love to chat but ...’ might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip.”，说明委婉拒绝八卦聊天的方式。F项“In this way, you can leave them without an ear to the things that may make you unhappy.”承接上文，说明这样做的好处，不去听那些让自己不舒服的内容。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai in Shandong Province started testing exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人) for climbing. Do you want to enjoy the beautiful landscapes of Mount Tai ____31____ taking the cable car? This robot may be a great ____32____ (choose)! Unlike common climbing tools, this robot is designed to be smart and comfortable. It ____33____(weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, and it uses improved technology to offer help. All these help to reduce tiredness in the legs, making it useful for those who get tired ____34____ (easy). “When I put it on, it ____35____ (/ˈsensɪz/) my leg movements. I feel like I’m in ____36____ movie! It seems that someone is helping me climb,” said one tourist trying the new robot. The robot can help people climb in a ____37____(safe) and faster way. It also has a long-lasting battery (电池). The battery allows more than 5 hours of ____38____ (walk) on a charge, and that is enough for about 14 kilometres. The workers explain that the robot isn’t just for climbing Mount Tai. It is used for many things, like walking, jogging, ____39____ even climbing the stairs. With upgrades, this robot could become perfect for all kinds of hikers. A small step for robots, a great step for ____40____ (human). 【答案】31. without 32. choice 33. weighs 34. easily 35. senses 36. a 37. safer 38. walking 39. and 40. humans 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍泰山试点测试外骨骼助行机器人，介绍它的重量、功能、优势以及适用场景。 【31题详解】 句意：你想不坐缆车欣赏泰山的美景吗？根据“started testing exoskeleton robots (外骨骼机器人) for climbing”可知，此处指不坐缆车。空后taking为动名词，介词without（没有）符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这款机器人或许是个不错的选择。 “a great”提示空处需填可数名词单数作表语。choose对应的名词为choice，为可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：它仅重1.8千克，并且采用改良技术提供助力。 空处作谓语。根据“and it uses”可知，此句需用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词weigh需用第三人称单数形式weighs。 【34题详解】 句意：所有这些都有助于减轻腿部的疲劳，让它适合那些容易疲惫的人。空处需填副词修饰动词短语get tired。easy对应的副词形式为easily。 【35题详解】 句意：我穿上它时，它能感知我的腿部动作。空处需填动词作谓语。 音标“/ˈsensɪz/”对应的动词为senses（本句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，因此此处为动词sense的第三人称单数形式senses）。 【36题详解】 句意：我感觉自己仿佛置身于一部电影之中！movie为可数名词单数，其前无限定词修饰，且以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：这款机器人可以用更安全、更快速的方式帮助人们登山。空处与faster并列作定语，修饰名词way，形式须保持一致，故safe需用比较级safer。 【38题详解】 句意：这块电池一次充电可支持5小时以上行走，续航大约14公里。空前为介词of，空处需填walk的动名词形式walking。 【39题详解】 句意：它有很多用途，比如走路、慢跑，甚至爬楼梯。“walking”“jogging”与“climbing the stairs”为并列关系，用and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：这是机器人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。根据“A small step for robots”可知，此处指是人类的一大步。此处泛指所有人类，且human为可数名词，因此需填复数形式humans。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成41至44小题。（共9分） Do you know He Ruixiang? He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan, Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year. Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机). On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival. Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair the road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One of the biggest difficulties was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled. Luckily, he met many kind-hearted people during his adventure. One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A local man warned him, “There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. Although the road trip was not easy, he enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help others along the way. 41. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。（每空1个单词） （1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ 42. Look at the map and complete the route. Write the names of the two regions. （1） ______________ （2） ______________ 43. What did He Ruixiang do to show his thanks to the local man? __________________________________________________ 44. Suppose you are He Ruixiang. Please write two ways you would like to help people along the way if you take a special trip like this. (1) _______________________________________________ (2) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. driving ②. hometown ③. Experiences ④. snowy ⑤. happy 42. ①. Ningxia ②. Shaanxi 43. He used his excavator to help the man’s family repair the house. 44. ①. I would help the old people carry heavy things or repair their broken houses. ②. I would give the children in poor villages some books and teach them English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了何瑞祥驾驶挖掘机环游中国的特殊旅行经历，以及他一路上助人、被人帮助的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 (1) 根据第一段中“he chose an unusual mode of transportation—an excavator”可知，他的出行方式是开挖掘机，介词by后接动名词，故填driving。(2) 根据第二段中“There he decided to return to Dingbian and join his family for the Spring Festival”可知，Dingbian是他的家乡，他要回家乡和家人过春节，故填hometown。(3) 思维导图这一栏汇总旅途中发生的各类事情，是他的旅行经历，用experiences，放在标题首字母大写，故填Experiences。(4) 根据第四段中“One day last October, it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night”可知，当晚下雪，所以是下雪的夜晚，故填snowy。(5) 根据最后一段中“It was a great thing for him to help others along the way”可知，对他来说在路上帮助别人是很棒的事，说明他乐于帮忙，be happy to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，故填happy，其他合适的答案也可。 【42题详解】 (1) 根据第二段中“On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan”可知，Yinchuan属于宁夏，是出发地，故填Ningxia。(2)根据第二段中“There he decided to return to Dingbian”以及第一段中“He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi”可知，定边属于陕西，是计划返回地，故填Shaanxi。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it”以及前文“the man’s family repairing their house”可知，他用挖掘机帮助这家人修缮房屋以此表达感谢。 【44题详解】 (1) 本题为开放性试题，要求写出旅途中帮助他人的方式，贴合短文助人主题，语法正确即可。(2) 本题为开放性试题，要求写出旅途中帮助他人的方式，贴合短文助人主题，语法正确即可。 B 阅读下面文本，完成45至49小题。（共11分） High on the mountains of Chongqing grows a very special tree. It is called the cliff cypress (崖柏). People once thought it had disappeared from nature, but researchers found it again in 1999. The tree has a very long history. Its family lived when dinosaurs were on Earth. Today, most of these trees grow around the Xuebaoshan National Nature Reserve. They often live on high land between rocks, so studying and saving them is not easy. For years, workers grew new trees from small branches. This way took much time and money. Now researchers can grow many young trees from seeds. The new way costs less and can give the trees a healthier start. By 2025, local centers had raised more than 2.7 million young trees. Over 750,000 had gone back to nature. Saving the tree also begins with careful records. Workers count the trees and study where they grow. They use this information to choose safe places for young trees. Students and visitors can learn about the tree at a new science centre. The return of the cliff cypress shows that an ancient plant can have a second chance. Science, patient work and public learning all help this ancient tree find a better future. 45. Match the words with their meanings. (填字母选项) A. a place that keeps plants and animals safe　　 B. to go out of sight and be seen no more 　　 C. to look after young trees or children until they grow up D. able to stay calm in trouble (1) disappear ______ (2) reserve _____ (3) raise _________(4) patient ________ 46. 翻译划线句子Saving the tree also begins with careful records. _____________________________________________________________________ 47. 找出This new method is cheaper and lets the trees grow healthier right from the start.的同义句。 _____________________________________________________________________ 48. 根据文章内容进行概括。（每空不超过3个单词） The cliff cypress is a rare tree with __________. It usually grows on high mountains among stones, so people find it __________ to study and protect it. In the past, workers grew new trees from small branches, and __________ much time and money on it. Today seeds make the work easier and cheaper. Workers also count the trees and study __________, and they choose places for young trees to grow __________. With the help of science and hard work, this ancient plant is now living in the wild again. 49. As a middle school student, what will you do to help protect rare (珍稀的) plants or animals like the cliff cypress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. D 46. 保护这种树，还要从细致的记录做起。 47. The new way costs less and can give the trees a healthier start. 48. ①. a long history ②. not easy/hard/difficult ③. spent ④. where they grow ⑤. safely 49. I will plant more trees and never pick or damage rare plants. I will also tell my classmates and family about rare animals and plants, and ask them to protect them with me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆高山上的珍稀植物崖柏的历史、生长环境、保护方法以及保护成果。 【45题详解】 (1) disappear意为“消失”，选项B“to go out of sight and be seen no more”意为“从视线中消失，不再被看到”，与之匹配；(2) reserve意为“保护区”，选项A“a place that keeps plants and animals safe”意为“保护动植物安全的地方”，与之匹配；(3) raise意为“培育，抚养”，选项C“to look after young trees or children until they grow up意为“”照顾小树或孩子直到他们长大”，与之匹配；(4) patient意为“耐心的”，选项D“able to stay calm in trouble意为“在困难中能够保持冷静”，与之匹配。 【46题详解】 “Saving the tree also begins with careful records.”译为“保护这种树，还要从细致的记录做起。”“Saving the tree”意为“保护这种树”，“also”意为“还”，“begins with”意为“从……开始”，“careful records”意为“细致的记录”。 【47题详解】 “This new method is cheaper and lets the trees grow healthier right from the start.”意为“这种新方法更便宜，并且让树木从一开始就长得更健康”。根据文章第3段“The new way costs less and can give the trees a healthier start.”意为“这种新方法花费更少，并且能给树木一个更健康的开始。”可推知该句与题干句意相同。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据文章第2段“The tree has a very long history.”可知，崖柏是一种有着悠久历史的珍稀树种。故填a long history。第二空：根据文章第2段“They often live on high land between rocks, so studying and saving them is not easy.”可知，人们发现研究和保护它很困难。故填not easy/hard/difficult。第三空：根据文章第3段“This way took much time and money.”可知，工人们在上面花费了大量时间和金钱，主语是人，搭配on it，应用动词spend的过去式spent。故填spent。第四空：根据文章第4段“Workers count the trees and study where they grow.”可知，工人们还研究它们生长的地方。故填where they grow。第五空：根据文章第4段“They use this information to choose safe places for young trees.”可知，他们为小树选择安全生长的地方，修饰动词grow应用副词safely。故填safely。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题。答案不唯一。本题要求回答作为中学生，将如何帮助保护像崖柏这样的珍稀动植物。可以从学习相关知识、宣传保护意识等方面回答。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 50. 你上周末和最好的朋友一起去青岛郊外的生态农场度过了一天假期，在那里你们近距离观察了农场里的小动物、绿植，还体验了亲手采摘的乐趣。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇80-100词的英语短文： 1.简要介绍这次假期出行的时间和同行的好友； 2.描述你们在农场里见到的印象最深的一种动植物； 3.说说这次出行带给你的两点小感悟。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2.行文逻辑连贯，时态使用准确； 3.内容合理、贴近生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last weekend, I went to an ecological farm in the suburbs of Qingdao with my best friend. The weather was nice and we were really looking forward to this trip. There were many green plants and cute animals all around. The most impressive were the white rabbits with soft fur. They ran freely on the grass. We also tried picking fresh vegetables by ourselves. It was tiring but really exciting. Through this trip, I realized that nature is amazing. Besides, I learned that labor creates happiness. It was truly a meaningful day for both of us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①出行时间与同行好友；②农场印象最深的一种动植物；③本次出行带来的两点感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名和人名，要点齐全，行文连贯，时态准确，词数控制在80–100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代出行时间、同行伙伴以及目的地，简单烘托心情，引出农场之行 主体段：描写农场印象最深的动植物，补充采摘的活动细节与直观感受 结尾段：写出两点感悟，总结这次旅行的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行介绍 出行时间：Last weekend/the day before last/on Saturday等 同行人物：my best friend/a close friend等 地点信息：an ecological farm in the suburbs of Qingdao等 要点二：动植物描述 事物选择：white rabbits/tomato plants/strawberry bushes等 状态描写：run freely on the grass/look soft and lovely/grow red and sweet等 配套活动：pick fresh vegetables/taste fresh fruits/watch them carefully等 要点三：感悟描述 感悟一：nature is amazing/nature brings us joy/we should protect nature等 感悟二：labor creates happiness/we value food more/working brings special fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $