精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共22小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little mouse stood in front of the mirror, looking at himself: he was so ____1____ that even a soft wind seemed to blow him off. He was not healthy from an early ____2____. When he was young, other mice ran and played, he could only ____3____ in the corner. He often heard other mice say he was “good-for-nothing”. One day, he heard someone say: “A little tree can never grow into a tall tree ____4____ it believes it can. Confidence (信心) is the strength to make your heart stand straight first.” These words fell into his cold heart. He wanted to ____5____. He exercised by himself. After the drum class, he practiced ____6____. And he kept going even when everyone fell asleep. Three months later, the little mouse held a drum to play in front of other mice. As the drum started, he jumped ____7____ a leaf lifted by the wind. When the last drum sound fell, the mice were all ____8____ at his skills and strength. Even the mice who once laughed at him said he did well. The little mouse made friends with other mice and started to spend more time with them. He also recorded the happy moments of the mice ____9____ food everywhere. Everyone said: “It turns out this little mouse has so much ____10____ in his heart! He is so confident now.” 1. A. fat B. thin C. strange D. fantastic 2. A. family B. town C. age D. plan 3. A. run B. invite C. hunt D. sit 4. A. if B. until C. because D. so 5. A. change B. guide C. remind D. store 6. A. actually B. yet C. freshly D. alone 7. A. like B. from C. on D. into 8. A. forgetful B. disappointed C. surprised D. outgoing 9. A. looking for B. hanging up C. cleaning up D. fighting against 10. A. breath B. peace C. light D. tool 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只体弱多病、常被嘲笑的小老鼠，在听到关于自信的话语后决定改变。通过刻苦练习打鼓，他最终展示了高超技艺，赢得了大家的赞赏与友谊，变得充满自信。 【1题详解】 句意：一只小老鼠站在镜子前看着自己：它太瘦弱了，一阵微风仿佛都能把它吹走。 根据“even a soft wind seemed to blow him off”，微风都能吹倒说明他非常瘦弱，thin符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：他从小就不健康。 根据“from an early...”可知，此处为固定搭配from an early age，意为“从小”，age符合题意。 【3题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，其他老鼠跑着玩着，他只能坐在角落里。 根据“other mice ran and played”和“in the corner”的前后文逻辑可知，他身体虚弱，只能坐在角落里，sit符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：一棵小树永远长不成大树，如果它自己不相信自己可以。 根据“never grow into a tall tree...it believes it can”可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，用until引导时间状语从句。 【5题详解】 句意：他想要改变。 根据前文“These words fell into his cold heart.”可知，他听到关于自信的话语深受触动，想要改变自己软弱的现状，change符合题意。 【6题详解】 句意：鼓乐课后，他独自练习。 根据前文“He exercised by himself.”可知，他是自己一个人练习，alone符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：鼓声响起，他跳跃起来，就像被风吹起的树叶。 根据“he jumped...a leaf lifted by the wind”可知，此处是比喻，表示“像……一样”，like符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：当最后的鼓声落下时，老鼠们都对他的技巧和力量感到惊讶。 根据前文“other mice say he was ‘good-for-nothing’”，小老鼠一直被认为“一无是处”，现在却展示了高超的技艺，可知其他老鼠感到非常惊讶，surprised符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：他还记录了老鼠们到处寻找食物的快乐时光。 根据“the happy moments of the mice...food everywhere”和老鼠的生活习性可知，他们是在到处寻找食物，looking for符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：原来这只小老鼠心里有这么多的光芒！ 根据后文“He is so confident now.”可知，小老鼠内心充满了自信，light在此处引申为“光芒，力量”。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B、C篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I want to find out how the students usually spend the vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey. First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 11. How many students travel sometimes? A. 4. B. 5. C. 11. D. 20. 12. From the bar chart, we know 7 students ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍针对一班20名学生假期活动开展的班级调查，使用饼图展示学生旅行频率、柱状图展示国庆假期四类活动参与人数。 【11题详解】 根据饼状图可知，sometimes占比55%，总人数20人。计算得出20×55%=11，因此有11名学生有时会旅行。 【12题详解】 题干给出“7 students”，观察柱状图，横坐标“Visit grandparents”对应纵轴数字是7；B选项图片是看望祖父母。 B On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200 m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all the players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie is the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study. are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active — they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 13. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than the other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 14. What does Chen Yujie do to improve her running skills? ①Have more running training. ②Read sports books for good ways. ③Stop self-study to get training. ④Balance training with schoolwork. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. A Famous Running Teacher B. My Favorite Sport: Running C. How to Get a Gold Medal D. A Rising Running Star’s Life 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在第一届全国青少年体育运动会上获得女子200米金牌的陈妤颉的相关情况，包括她的年龄、天赋、训练方式、日常生活规划以及她对于运动和学习的看法等。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“Among all the players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie is the youngest.”可知，在所有选手中，16岁的陈妤颉是最年轻的，即陈妤颉比其他参赛选手年轻。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books.”以及第三段“As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork.”可知，陈妤颉为了提升跑步技能，每天多次练习相同的动作，通过阅读体育书籍寻找更快跑步的方法，并且平衡训练和学业。①②④均符合题意，③“停止自学去训练”与原文不符。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段“She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陈妤颉作为一颗冉冉升起的跑步明星的生活，包括她的训练、学业以及她对运动和学习的态度等。因此，最佳标题应为“一颗冉冉升起的跑步明星的生活”。 C Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box. Then I made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice before. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter, but your thought matters. 16. Why did the writer stay at home during the summer vacation? A. Because something unexpected happened. B. Because she wanted to have a relaxing holiday. C. Because she disliked traveling to famous places. D. Because her mom asked her to travel in their own city. 17. What does the writer probably mean by shrugging? A. She agreed with her mother’s idea at once. B. She didn’t think her mother’s advice was good. C. She was very excited about her mother’s advice. D. She wanted to ask more questions about the city. 18. What does “dug out” probably mean in the article? A. Listed. B. Stored. C. Found. D. Borrowed. 19. Which of the following is a “staycation”? A. Stay in different hotels in different cities. B. Walk around in one’s own city and learn its history. C. Travel to see beautiful landscape in a faraway place. D. Fly to another country to experience its special culture. 20. What changed the writer’s opinion about vacation? A. Exploring her own city. B. Reading the travel book. C. Her mother’s travel stories. D. Staying at home doing nothing. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假原定出游计划被意外打乱后，从最初失望，到听从母亲建议探索自己居住的城市，最终爱上宅度假，领悟到度假的乐趣不取决于出行地点，而取决于心态的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened.”可知，作者待在家里是因为发生了意外情况。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“I shrugged, but with nothing else to do, I agreed.”可知，“耸肩”这一动作通常表示不以为然、无奈或怀疑。结合前文作者认为“This will be the most boring holiday ever”，说明她起初并不认为妈妈的建议是个好主意，只是勉强同意，所以选项B正确。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box.”，结合语境，“dug out”意为从存放处翻找出来，即“找到”，与Found意思最接近。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore.”以及前文作者逛本地博物馆、公园、老街的经历，可知“staycation”指的是在自己所在的城市进行探索和度假，而不是去远方或国外。 【20题详解】 根据第三段描述的参观博物馆、公园野餐、骑行等经历，以及第四段“I learned to see my city in a new way.”可知，正是探索自己城市的实际经历改变了作者对度假的看法。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? ____21____ They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. ____22____ These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. ____23____ On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the climate change of our planet. On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5—6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. ____24____ No matter south or west, they move to the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! ____25____ Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A. In fact, they are not the animal mice. B. Others can reach the size of a small apple. C. Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D. Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E. Two things help the moss become big and round. F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“冰川老鼠”并非真正的老鼠而是一种苔藓，描述了其外观大小，阐述了其在气候监测和生态系统中的重要性，并探讨了其神秘移动方向及科学家的研究尝试。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Do you know ‘glacier mice’?”，后文“They are a kind of moss”说明它不是动物，选项A“In fact, they are not the animal mice.”衔接上下文，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Some are bigger than a golf ball.”，介绍冰川老鼠的尺寸，选项B“Others can reach the size of a small apple.”承接上文，补充不同大小的冰川老鼠。 【23题详解】 根据后文“On the one hand... On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem.”，从两方面讲述冰川老鼠的重要意义，选项C“Glacier mice are small, but they are important.”为本段总起句。 【24题详解】 根据后文“No matter south or west, they move to the same direction”，提到向南、向西移动，选项F“Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west.”对应后文方位描述。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work.”，是科学家提出的两种猜想，选项D“Scientists tried to explain this group movement.”引出后文猜想。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is ____26____ amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. ____27____ its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also ____28____ (eat) meat. Climate change, ____29____ (/ˈhjuːmən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. They saw very few other animals eat bamboo, so pandas started eating it and made it ____30____ (they) food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. ____31____ bright light, their eyes cannot see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) has become much worse. Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep ____32____ (save) power. Some people think they are the ____33____ (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sports stars! If danger ____34____ (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people ____35____ (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. 【答案】26. an 27. Although##Though 28. ate 29. human 30. their 31. Without 32. to save 33. laziest 34. comes 35. are protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的国际熊猫节、物种分类、饮食习惯的改变、视力退化的原因以及它们的生活习性和保护现状。 【26题详解】 句意：始于1993年，国际熊猫节对大熊猫来说是一个令人惊叹的日子。此处泛指“一个”令人惊叹的日子，修饰单数可数名词day，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然它的中文名字里既有“熊”字又有“猫”字，但大熊猫实际上属于熊科。根据前后句意可知，前后两句存在让步转折关系，应用引导让步状语从句的连词although或though，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之前，它们也吃肉。根据前文“Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago.”和本句的时间状语“Before that”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词eat的过去式为ate。 【29题详解】 句意：气候变化、人类活动和争夺食物使它们很难生存。根据音标提示/ˈhjuːmən/可知，该单词为human，意为“人类”，在此作定语修饰名词activity。 【30题详解】 句意：它们看到很少有其他动物吃竹子，所以熊猫开始吃竹子，并把它作为它们的食物。此处修饰名词food，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。 【31题详解】 句意：没有明亮的光线，它们的眼睛看不了很远。根据前文“Tall trees stop most sunlight.”可知，此处表示“没有”明亮的光线，应用介词without，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：吃完后，它们经常休息或睡觉来保存体力。根据“they often rest or sleep... power”，此处表示休息或睡觉的目的是保存体力，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人认为它们是世界上最懒的动物，但这并不是真的。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的范围状语“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词lazy的最高级laziest。 【34题详解】 句意：如果危险来临，熊猫能跑得非常快。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句含有情态动词can，从句应用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语danger为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，人们正在用新的方法保护它们，并给予它们更好的照顾。根据时间状语“Today”以及并列成分“and giving”可知，此处表示当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语people为复数概念，be动词用are，故填are protecting。 Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题11小题，共25分） A（共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至6小题。 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. What is Mrs Black’s good way? __________________________________________________ 37. How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? __________________________________________________ 38. Which chore does Robert like best? __________________________________________________ 39. Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? __________________________________________________ 40. Why does Mrs Black make her children do chores? __________________________________________________ 41. Think of another way to make children like doing chores. __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Using chore cards. 37. Ten. 38. Making the bed. 39. The parents. 40. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 41. Giving them small rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚的Mrs Black通过让孩子选择家务卡片的方式，引导孩子们快乐地完成家务劳动的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第2段“his mother had already put all the cards on their big table”及“Let Jim and me choose the cards.”可知，Mrs Black的好方法是使用家务卡片让孩子选择。 【37题详解】 根据第2段“Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，一周工作5天，每天2张，共10张。 【38题详解】 根据第2段“Robert first picked up the card with ‘make the bed’.”，首先选择的通常是最喜欢的，由此可知是“铺床”。 【39题详解】 根据第3段“Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends”可知，周末做家务的是父母。 【40题详解】 根据第3段“To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily.”可以得出答案。 【41题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如完成家务后给予小奖励也能激励孩子。 B（共13分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests (巢). Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying eating bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 42. What is the “canopy”? ________________________________________________ 43. Match the pictures. (填写字母选项) (1) walkways ________ (2) canopy raft ________ (3) tower crane ________ A. B. C. 44. What can scientists do with a canopy raft? ________________________________________________ 45. 根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was (1) ________, she created special (2) ________ like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more (3) ________ of the treetops. She and her sons even (4) ________ in the trees and trying eating bugs. 46. What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】42. It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 43. CBA 44. They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 45. ①. difficult ②. tools ③. secrets ④. sleeping 46. I think it is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to the study of ecosystem.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被称为“树冠Meg”的科学家Meg利用各种创新工具研究雨林树冠生态系统，并不断探索其秘密的故事。 【42题详解】 根据第一段前两句“In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the ‘canopy’.”可知，树冠指的是雨林中高大树木的顶部。 【43题详解】 (1)根据第三段“These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground…”可知，walkways是像桥一样的通道，对应图片C。 (2)根据第三段“So, Meg uses a ‘canopy raft’.”以及“A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees.”可知，canopy raft是由热气球投放到树冠上、充满空气的轻型气垫，对应图片B。 (3)根据第三段“Another way is to use a ‘tower crane’. It can move up and down, carrying scientists…”可知，tower crane是塔式起重机，能够上下移动并搭载科学家，对应图片A。 【44题详解】 根据第三段关于canopy raft的描述“Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely.”可知，科学家们可以站在上面近距离观察树冠中的生命。 【45题详解】 (1)根据第一段中“…but reaching the top is not easy.”以及空前的“Because”可知，因为到达树冠顶端并不容易，即很困难，此处应填形容词difficult作表语。 (2)根据第四段第一句“With these tools, scientists have found…”可知，前文提到的walkways、a canopy raft和a tower crane属于Meg为了安全研究树冠而设计和使用的特殊“工具”。故填tools。 (3)根据第五段第一句“Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops.”可知，Meg的工作是发现更多树冠顶部的“秘密”。故填secrets。 (4)根据第四段“Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying eating bugs.”可知，他们甚至在树上过夜，还试着吃虫子。后面并列trying是动名词，此处应填sleeping保持并列结构一致。 【46题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合第四段中的“Their work is very important to the study of ecosystem.”以及第五段中“…it is a new world for science.”可知，Meg的工作对于研究生态系统和拓展科学世界非常关键。可以给出积极的评价（如认为工作很有意义、很神奇等）并说明原因。 Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分） 47. 假如你是 Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】Dear Diana, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my new friend Dave to you. He is quite tall and has short black hair. He usually wears glasses, which makes him look smart. We both enjoy playing basketball in our free time and listening to pop music. However, he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter.       I think a true friend should be honest and always there for you when you need help. Dave is such a friend. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，以“一般现在时”为主； 明确要点：介绍新朋友外貌、双方异同及交友观，重点描述性格对比和朋友定义。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：需覆盖三点提示内容 (Dave的外貌、双方异同、对真朋友的看法)，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍新朋友，并简要描述其最显著的外貌特征； 主体段：描述双方共同的兴趣爱好，对比双方的性格差异； 结尾段：表达个人对“真正友谊”的理解和看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌特征 外貌特征：tall/short/medium height/short black hair/long black hair/short red hair/big eyes/small mouth/wears glasses/wears jeans等 要点二：兴趣爱好和性格差异 兴趣爱好：enjoy playing basketball/enjoy playing volleyball/enjoy playing chess/dancing/singing/drawing/listening to pop music等 性格差异：more outgoing/quieter/honest/kind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共22小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little mouse stood in front of the mirror, looking at himself: he was so ____1____ that even a soft wind seemed to blow him off. He was not healthy from an early ____2____. When he was young, other mice ran and played, he could only ____3____ in the corner. He often heard other mice say he was “good-for-nothing”. One day, he heard someone say: “A little tree can never grow into a tall tree ____4____ it believes it can. Confidence (信心) is the strength to make your heart stand straight first.” These words fell into his cold heart. He wanted to ____5____. He exercised by himself. After the drum class, he practiced ____6____. And he kept going even when everyone fell asleep. Three months later, the little mouse held a drum to play in front of other mice. As the drum started, he jumped ____7____ a leaf lifted by the wind. When the last drum sound fell, the mice were all ____8____ at his skills and strength. Even the mice who once laughed at him said he did well. The little mouse made friends with other mice and started to spend more time with them. He also recorded the happy moments of the mice ____9____ food everywhere. Everyone said: “It turns out this little mouse has so much ____10____ in his heart! He is so confident now.” 1. A. fat B. thin C. strange D. fantastic 2. A. family B. town C. age D. plan 3. A. run B. invite C. hunt D. sit 4. A. if B. until C. because D. so 5. A. change B. guide C. remind D. store 6. A. actually B. yet C. freshly D. alone 7. A. like B. from C. on D. into 8. A. forgetful B. disappointed C. surprised D. outgoing 9. A. looking for B. hanging up C. cleaning up D. fighting against 10. A. breath B. peace C. light D. tool Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B、C篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I want to find out how the students usually spend the vacation in Class 1, so I did a class survey. First, I chose some activities. Then I asked 20 students the questions and got their answers. I showed the results in two different ways: first, in our pie chart (饼状图) and then on a bar chart (柱状图). 11. How many students travel sometimes? A. 4. B. 5. C. 11. D. 20. 12. From the bar chart, we know 7 students ________. A. B. C. D. B On August 14, Chen Yujie got the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 200 m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang, Liaoning. Among all the players, 16-year-old Chen Yujie is the youngest. She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, at the end of 2008. When she was in Grade 5, a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent (天赋) in running. Then she started training (训练) at Ningbo Sports School. Her natural talent helped her make fast progress. To get better at running, Chen practices the same actions many times every day. She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student, Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork. Her daily life is well-planned: she has classes in the morning, trains for two hours in the afternoon, and goes back to school for evening self-study. For her, both sports and study. are important for her growth. “I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving. Running teaches me to keep trying, and studying keeps my mind active — they both help me become a better person,” Chen said. 13. Which of the following is true? A. Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B. Chen Yujie was born in summer. C. Chen Yujie is younger than the other players in her game. D. Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. 14. What does Chen Yujie do to improve her running skills? ①Have more running training. ②Read sports books for good ways. ③Stop self-study to get training. ④Balance training with schoolwork. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 15. Which of the following is the best title? A. A Famous Running Teacher B. My Favorite Sport: Running C. How to Get a Gold Medal D. A Rising Running Star’s Life C Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box. Then I made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice before. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter, but your thought matters. 16. Why did the writer stay at home during the summer vacation? A. Because something unexpected happened. B. Because she wanted to have a relaxing holiday. C. Because she disliked traveling to famous places. D. Because her mom asked her to travel in their own city. 17. What does the writer probably mean by shrugging? A. She agreed with her mother’s idea at once. B. She didn’t think her mother’s advice was good. C. She was very excited about her mother’s advice. D. She wanted to ask more questions about the city. 18. What does “dug out” probably mean in the article? A. Listed. B. Stored. C. Found. D. Borrowed. 19. Which of the following is a “staycation”? A. Stay in different hotels in different cities. B. Walk around in one’s own city and learn its history. C. Travel to see beautiful landscape in a faraway place. D. Fly to another country to experience its special culture. 20. What changed the writer’s opinion about vacation? A. Exploring her own city. B. Reading the travel book. C. Her mother’s travel stories. D. Staying at home doing nothing. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know “glacier mice (冰川老鼠)”? ____21____ They are a kind of moss, one of the most amazing plants in the world. People call them “glacier mice” because they look like tiny animals moving slowly. They are green and they look like balls. They are not very big. Some are bigger than a golf ball. ____22____ These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world. ____23____ On the one hand, they tell us a lot about the climate. The number of glacier mice is dropping. This shows the climate change of our planet. On the other hand, they play an important role in the ecosystem. They provide a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered: the glacier mice can live at least 5—6 years, and they move together like a group of birds! They can move about 2.5 cm a day. ____24____ No matter south or west, they move to the same direction, just like they can communicate. That’s strange! ____25____ Do they move down along the hill? Or do they blow in the wind? But the ideas didn’t work. Even now, no one knows why. These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A. In fact, they are not the animal mice. B. Others can reach the size of a small apple. C. Glacier mice are small, but they are important. D. Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E. Two things help the moss become big and round. F. Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Giant pandas are loved around the world for their cute faces and playful habits. Started in 1993, the International Panda Festival is ____26____ amazing day for giant pandas. It takes place on Sept 22 every year. ____27____ its Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, giant pandas are actually in the bear family. Like other bears, they have strong bodies. Pandas started eating bamboo only about 5,000 years ago. Before that, they also ____28____ (eat) meat. Climate change, ____29____ (/ˈhjuːmən/) activity and fighting for food made it hard for them to live. They saw very few other animals eat bamboo, so pandas started eating it and made it ____30____ (they) food. Wild pandas live in forests full of trees and bamboo. Tall trees stop most sunlight. ____31____ bright light, their eyes cannot see very far. So pandas use a strong sense of smell and good hearing to find food and watch for danger. Now their eyesight (视力) has become much worse. Pandas spend most of the day eating. After eating, they often rest or sleep ____32____ (save) power. Some people think they are the ____33____ (lazy) animals in the world, but this is not true. In fact, they are good sports stars! If danger ____34____ (come), pandas can run very fast. Giant pandas are one of China’s most popular animals. Today, people ____35____ (protect) them with new ways and giving them better care. Let’s all do our part to care for these lovely animals. Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题11小题，共25分） A（共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至6小题。 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 36. What is Mrs Black’s good way? __________________________________________________ 37. How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? __________________________________________________ 38. Which chore does Robert like best? __________________________________________________ 39. Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? __________________________________________________ 40. Why does Mrs Black make her children do chores? __________________________________________________ 41. Think of another way to make children like doing chores. __________________________________________________ B（共13分） 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests (巢). Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying eating bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 42. What is the “canopy”? ________________________________________________ 43. Match the pictures. (填写字母选项) (1) walkways ________ (2) canopy raft ________ (3) tower crane ________ A. B. C. 44. What can scientists do with a canopy raft? ________________________________________________ 45. 根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was (1) ________, she created special (2) ________ like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more (3) ________ of the treetops. She and her sons even (4) ________ in the trees and trying eating bugs. 46. What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? ________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（共15分） 47. 假如你是 Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，请你根据以下提示，给英国笔友Diana写一封邮件介绍他。 提示： (1) What does Dave look like? (2) What are your similarities and differences? (3) What’s your opinion about a true friend? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人真实信息； （2）词数80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Diana, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $