精品解析：四川广安邻水县石永镇初级中学2026-2027学年上学期期中检测八年级英语

邻水县石永镇中2026—2027学年八年级（上） 英语第二学月过关练习 考生须知： 1.试题卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照要求在规定区域内作答，不按要求在规定区外的答案无效。 3.请将班级、姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷或答题卷规定位置上。 A卷 (共三部分,共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,共30分) 第一节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面十段对话,选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lisa’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Bell invent in 1876? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Sam’s English teacher look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Sandy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does Alice feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Love. B. Friendship. C. Dream. 7. Where is Steven’s father now ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 8. Who is Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s neighbour. C. Jane’s sister. 9. Where will Jill attend a meeting tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Chongqing B. In Shanghai. C. In Sichuan. 10. What does Susie think of May? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wise. B. Lively. C. Excellent. 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白,选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Joseph’s problem? A. Doing homework. B. Getting along with Charlie. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What may Joseph do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Talk to Charlie. C. Listen to music. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Jack feel today? A. He feels ashamed. B. He feels cheerful. C. He feels sad. 14. Who gave two film tickets to Susan? A. Jack. B. Susan’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Mary talking with? A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 16. When did the first computer appear? A. In 1876. B. In 1945. C. In 1954. 听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 18. What subjects does Jeff like best? A. Chinese and maths. B. Science and maths. C. Maths and English. 19. What does Jeff want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. Who does Jeff like going skating with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His best friend Joe. 第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,共20分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. to their surprise B. got along with C. a hot topic D. shared meals with E. between a cat and a bear (熊) Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo (动物园) in Germany, an unusual friendship grew ____21____. No one is sure how the friendship first began. One day , some workers in the zoo found a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). However, ____22____, the two animals played together peacefully. They couldn’t believe how well the small cat ____23____ the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became ____24____ at the zoo. After several years, someone made a new cage for the bear. However, the cat was still in the old cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on (同情) the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often sat together and ____25____ each other in the sun. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Last winter holiday, I went on a study trip to the UK with my good friends. It was really a great holiday. The most wonderful part was spending one week ___26___ at a middle school in London. The school was beautiful and everyone there was ___27___. They encouraged us to speak English as much as we could. I want to ___28___ thank my partner (同伴) Selina. She often helped me with my English. This ___29___ my English skills and also brought us closer as good friends. What touched (感动) me most was a basketball game. I ___30___ it with my classmates. I missed a shot and that caused our team to lose the game. I felt ___31___ about it. However, my teammates told me that we either win or learn, but we never really ___32___. Their words made me ___33___ that failure is just a part of life. From that moment on, I stopped worrying about making ___34___ During the study trip, I opened my ___35___, made more friends and shared more about China with others. Also, we shared our hobbies and growing pains (苦恼) as teenagers. 26. A. working B. describing C. studying D. covering 27. A. friendly B. forgetful C. terrible D. ancient 28. A. freshly B. easily C. luckily D. especially 29. A. improved B. reminded C. waited D. stopped 30. A. turned around B. joined in C. looked for D. packed up 31. A. sick B. familiar C. sad D. busy 32. A. lose B. watch C. add D. plan 33. A. borrow B. affect C. smell D. realize 34. A. jokes B. mistakes C. dreams D. notes 35. A. books B. towers C. eyes D. palaces 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,共50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 36. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 37. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 38. Who cooks for his/her parents? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alina. 39. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. They should study hard. B. They can only learn from their parents. C. Different people have different jobs. D. Different jobs have different values (价值). 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some students talk about their parents’ jobs. B. The students talk about their favourite jobs. C. Mrs Smith tells students how to find jobs. D. Parents’ jobs are all easy and fun. B Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). But what does that mean? Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It encourages young people to respect personal space, cut down unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others. It is a relaxing and free way to make friends and spend time with them. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12. 6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays. Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks, visiting local markets, or trying new cafes with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. By doing these, they can manage their time better and know more about themselves. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what truly matters. Young people think the new way fits their values. Although this new way is fit for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. Whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident and happy when you get on with others. “Zero-sugar” socializing does not mean “no socializing at all”. Instead, it follows a Chinese old saying: The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. By having connections that suit them, young people can enjoy both the calm of zero-sugar socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does “zero-sugar” socializing mean? A. Avoiding all social activities. B. Making as many friends as possible. C. Depending greatly on friends. D. Being independent in making friends. 42. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining meanings. 43. What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do? A. They will often take part in large parties. B. They will join city walks with a few friends. C. They will try to please everyone around them. D. They will spend much time chatting online with many people. 44. What does the saying “The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. ” mean in the last paragraph? A. “Zero-sugar” socializing is not real friendship. B. Friends should share everything with each other. C. People should stay away from others most of the time. D. “Zero-sugar” socializing balances space and connections. 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare different socializing styles. B. To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people. C. To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing. D. To show the disadvantages of traditional socializing. C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can sit 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It stops when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I am Xiao Ai, a robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am good at singing and telling stories. World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist People sold a beautiful painting at an auction (拍卖会) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter like Qi Baishi but by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings to learn how to paint. 46. What is the name of the driverless bus? A. Qiu Hao. B. Apolong. C. Baishi. D. Xiao Ai. 47. What isn’t Xiao Ai able to do? A. Tell stories. B. Talk with lonely people. C. Sing songs to you. D. Go out to play with you. 48. What is Qiu Hao’s job? A. Make mistakes. B. Teach English. C. Report the news. D. Draw pictures. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the painting? A. It was not a work but was a robot. B. It was about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C. It was Qi Baishi’s work. D. The AI artist studied this beautiful painting over 15,000 times. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. A science book. B. A travel magazine. C. An art report. D. A sports newspaper. D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 51. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By remembering it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 52. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 54. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 55. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 第三部分 口语运用(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) A: May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____56____ B: I think a good friend truly cares about me. A: ____57____ A good friend is always there to listen to me. What does your best friend look like? B: ____58____ And she has a round face with two big eyes. A:Do you often stay together? B: Yes. ____59____ Both of us like going shopping. A: ____60____ B: She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) because she plays the piano well. A. Well, she is tall. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, I do. D. We often go shopping together. E. What is a good friend like? F. What does she want to be? B卷 第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 61. I haven’t read any new English novels ________ (最近). 62. The workers have ________ (建造) this library for two years. It will open next month. 63. They ________ (争论) about the best plan last night. 64. Edison is regarded as one of the greatest ________ (先驱) in the field of electricity. 65. You can make the ________ (支付) by credit card. 第二节 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 information an and be wide easy second get invent to With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was ____66____ by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____67____ used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping ____68____. They are also used for storing pictures. It is ____69____ to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with ____70____ app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ____71____ QR codes everywhere. They are on TV ____72____ the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____73____. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced ____74____ old people in some cities. If they ____75____ lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 第二部分短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Nobody in the world is a same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! ____76____ Everyone is difference from others. That is good because it makes ____77____ the world an interested place. Some people are taller than you ____78____ and others are short than you. Maybe the colour of your hair is the same ____79____ as your friends’. Maybe your hair is longer than hers or he. I’m sure you have ____80____ some of your friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friend who ____81____ can play sports as good as you. What do your friends look like? Do you all like ____82____ to finish do homework together? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? ____83____ I think in some ways you are the same, and in many other ways you are ____84____ different. Say confident to the world, “I am who I am! I’m unique!” ____85____ 第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 86. Where is Zhang Jing from? _________________________________________ 87. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? _________________________________________ 88. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? _________________________________________ 89. Which university did Zhang Jing go to? _________________________________________ 90. What qualities (品质) does an interpreter need to have? _________________________________________ 第四部分书面表达(共15分) 91. 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邻水县石永镇中2026—2027学年八年级（上） 英语第二学月过关练习 考生须知： 1.试题卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照要求在规定区域内作答，不按要求在规定区外的答案无效。 3.请将班级、姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷或答题卷规定位置上。 A卷 (共三部分,共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,共30分) 第一节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面十段对话,选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lisa’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Lisa? B: I like dancing very much. I want to be a dancer in the future. Question: What’s Lisa’s hobby. 2. What did Bell invent in 1876? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you know Bell? B: Yes. He invented the first telephone in eighteen seventy six. Question: What did Bell invent in eighteen seventy six? 3. What does Sam’s English teacher look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does your English teacher look like, Sam? B: She has short hair. Question: What does Sam’s English teacher look like? 4. Where is Sandy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find Sandy in the classroom. Where is she? B: She has been to the library. Question: Where is Sandy? 5. How does Alice feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so cheerful, Alice? B: Because my birthday is coming soon. Question: How does Alice feel now? 6. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Love. B. Friendship. C. Dream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What book did you read yesterday, Bob? B: A book about friendship. Question: What’s the book about? 7. Where is Steven’s father now ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your father now, Steven? B: He is in the bathroom. Question: Where is Stephen’s father now? 8. Who is Emma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s neighbour. C. Jane’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, will you climb the mountain with me on Sunday? B: Sorry, I have to practice English with my neighbor Emma. Question: Who is Emma? 9. Where will Jill attend a meeting tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Chongqing B. In Shanghai. C. In Sichuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jill, where will you attend a meeting tomorrow? B: In Shanghai. Question: Where will Jill attend a meeting tomorrow? 10. What does Susie think of May? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wise. B. Lively. C. Excellent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you make friends with May, Susie? B: Because I think she is always lively. Question: What does Susie think of May? 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白,选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Joseph’s problem? A. Doing homework. B. Getting along with Charlie. C. Cleaning his room. 12. What may Joseph do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Talk to Charlie. C. Listen to music. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened, Joseph? You look unhappy. B: I can’t stand sharing a room with Charlie. He never cleans up and always listens to loud music at midnight. A: Maybe you can have a talk with him. B: All right. I’ll try. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Jack feel today? A. He feels ashamed. B. He feels cheerful. C. He feels sad. 14. Who gave two film tickets to Susan? A. Jack. B. Susan’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. You look cheerful today. Would you like to watch a film this evening? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I don’t have a ticket. A: Don’t worry. I have two tickets. My brother gave them to me yesterday. B: That would be nice. Thanks a lot, Susan. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Mary talking with? A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 16. When did the first computer appear? A. In 1876. B. In 1945. C. In 1954. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know any great inventions, Mary? B: How about computers, Dad? A: They are great ones. But do you know when the first computer appeared? B: I know. It appeared in 1945. 听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 18. What subjects does Jeff like best? A. Chinese and maths. B. Science and maths. C. Maths and English. 19. What does Jeff want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. Who does Jeff like going skating with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His best friend Joe. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jeff and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents and my little sister Rachel. We live in a small house. I live near my school, so I walk to school every day. I like school and my favorite subjects are math and science. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up, although my mother wants me to be a doctor. My best friend is Joe. He works hard and always gets better grades than I do. On the weekend, I like going skating in the park with Joe. I am really good at skating. 第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,共20分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. to their surprise B. got along with C. a hot topic D. shared meals with E. between a cat and a bear (熊) Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo (动物园) in Germany, an unusual friendship grew ____21____. No one is sure how the friendship first began. One day , some workers in the zoo found a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). However, ____22____, the two animals played together peacefully. They couldn’t believe how well the small cat ____23____ the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became ____24____ at the zoo. After several years, someone made a new cage for the bear. However, the cat was still in the old cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on (同情) the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often sat together and ____25____ each other in the sun. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述德国动物园里，一只黑猫与一只熊之间跨越物种的特殊友谊：它们和平相处、形影不离，即使熊换了笼子，猫也因思念而焦躁，最终它们得以团聚，这段关系也成了动物园的热门话题。 【21题详解】 句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一段不同寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间产生了。此处需要一个介词短语，说明友谊发生的对象和范围。空前“an unusual friendship grew”，后文“a black cat in the bear’s cage”句子描述友谊的双方，选项E“between a cat and a bear ”说明这段友谊发生在猫和熊之间，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，令他们惊讶的是，这两只动物却和平地一起玩耍。此处需要一个插入语，表达转折后的意外情绪，根据前文“found a black cat in the bear’s cage”和后文“the two animals played together peacefully.”前文提到猫出现在熊笼里，正常情况下它们会敌对，但后文说它们和平玩耍，故选A“to their surprise”表达 “令他们惊讶的是”，体现转折后的意外感。 【23题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信这只小猫和这只大熊相处得有多好。此处需要一个动词短语，在宾语从句中作谓语，描述猫和熊的相处状态，前文提到它们“played together peacefully”，说明它们相处融洽，因此选B“got along with”描述猫和熊的关系。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，这对动物和它们不寻常的友谊成了动物园里的热门话题。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作表语，说明这段友谊的影响，前文“And later the pair and their unusual friendship”表明跨物种友谊很罕见，会成为大家讨论的焦点，因此选C“a hot topic”说明这段关系的影响。 【25题详解】 句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下一起吃饭。此处需要一个动词短语，和“sat together”并列，作谓语，描述猫和熊的亲密行为，前文提到它们“got closer than before”，关系更亲密，因此选D“shared meals with”体现它们的亲密行为。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Last winter holiday, I went on a study trip to the UK with my good friends. It was really a great holiday. The most wonderful part was spending one week ___26___ at a middle school in London. The school was beautiful and everyone there was ___27___. They encouraged us to speak English as much as we could. I want to ___28___ thank my partner (同伴) Selina. She often helped me with my English. This ___29___ my English skills and also brought us closer as good friends. What touched (感动) me most was a basketball game. I ___30___ it with my classmates. I missed a shot and that caused our team to lose the game. I felt ___31___ about it. However, my teammates told me that we either win or learn, but we never really ___32___. Their words made me ___33___ that failure is just a part of life. From that moment on, I stopped worrying about making ___34___ During the study trip, I opened my ___35___, made more friends and shared more about China with others. Also, we shared our hobbies and growing pains (苦恼) as teenagers. 26. A. working B. describing C. studying D. covering 27. A. friendly B. forgetful C. terrible D. ancient 28. A. freshly B. easily C. luckily D. especially 29. A. improved B. reminded C. waited D. stopped 30. A. turned around B. joined in C. looked for D. packed up 31. A. sick B. familiar C. sad D. busy 32. A. lose B. watch C. add D. plan 33. A. borrow B. affect C. smell D. realize 34. A. jokes B. mistakes C. dreams D. notes 35. A. books B. towers C. eyes D. palaces 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去英国的学习之旅，包括在学校的学习、篮球比赛的感悟等，称此次旅行开阔了眼界、结交了朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：最精彩的部分是在伦敦的一所中学学习了一周。 working工作；describing描述；studying学习；covering覆盖。根据“The most wonderful part was spending one week...at a middle school in London.”可知，此处表示在中学“学习”，选studying。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：学校很漂亮，那里的每个人都很友好。 friendly友好的；forgetful健忘的；terrible糟糕的；ancient古老的。根据“The school was beautiful and everyone there was...”及后文“They encouraged us to speak English as much as we could.”可知，人们很“友好”，此处选friendly。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我特别想感谢我的同伴塞琳娜。 freshly新鲜地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据“I want to...thank my partner (同伴) Selina.”可知，这里强调特别要感谢塞琳娜，此处选especially。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这提高了我的英语技能，也让我们作为好朋友关系更亲密了。 improved提高；reminded提醒；waited等待；stopped停止。根据“This...my English skills and also brought us closer as good friends.”可知，这“提高”了“我”的英语技能，此处选improved。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我和同学们一起参加了一场篮球比赛。 turned around转身；joined in参加；looked for寻找；packed up收拾。根据“What touched (感动) me most was a basketball game. I...it with my classmates.”可知，这里说“参加”篮球比赛，此处选joined in。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我为此感到难过。 sick生病的；familiar熟悉的；sad难过的；busy忙碌的。根据“I missed a shot and that caused our team to lose the game. I felt...about it.”可知，因为投丢球导致输比赛，所以“难过”，此处选sad。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我的队友告诉我，我们要么赢，要么学习，但我们永远不会真正失败。 lose失败，输掉；watch观看；add添加；plan计划。根据“However, my teammates told me that we either win or learn, but we never really...”可知，这里说不会真正“失败”，此处选lose。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的话让我意识到失败只是生活的一部分。 borrow借；affect影响；smell闻；realize意识到。根据“Their words made me...that failure is just a part of life.”可知意识到失败只是生活的一部分，“make sb. realize...”意为“让某人意识到……”，此处选realize。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，我不再担心犯错。 jokes笑话；mistakes错误；dreams梦想；notes笔记。根据“From that moment on, I stopped worrying about making...”可知是不再担心犯错，“make mistakes”是“犯错”的意思，此处选mistakes。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在这次学习旅行中，我开阔了眼界，结交了更多的朋友，并向其他人分享了更多关于中国的事情。 books书；towers塔；eyes眼界；palaces宫殿。根据“During the study trip, I opened my..., made more friends and shared more about China with others.”可知，“open one’s eyes”意为“开阔某人的眼界”，符合语境，此处选eyes。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,共50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 36. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 37. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 38. Who cooks for his/her parents? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alina. 39. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. They should study hard. B. They can only learn from their parents. C. Different people have different jobs. D. Different jobs have different values (价值). 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some students talk about their parents’ jobs. B. The students talk about their favourite jobs. C. Mrs Smith tells students how to find jobs. D. Parents’ jobs are all easy and fun. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯老师在课堂上组织学生讨论父母的职业，四名学生分别介绍了自己父母的工作，点明了不同职业都为社会做贡献、都有其价值的核心内涵。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class.”可推知，该场景是老师在课堂上发起讨论活动，因此对话发生在教室里。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可推知，萨莉的父母几乎没有时间陪她，是因为他们非常忙碌。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.”可推知，艾莉娜会为父母准备早餐，也就是会给父母做饭。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them.”可推知，史密斯老师想告诉学生，不同的工作都有自身的价值。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章围绕课堂活动展开，核心内容是几位学生分享介绍自己父母的工作。 B Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). But what does that mean? Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It encourages young people to respect personal space, cut down unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others. It is a relaxing and free way to make friends and spend time with them. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12. 6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays. Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks, visiting local markets, or trying new cafes with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. By doing these, they can manage their time better and know more about themselves. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what truly matters. Young people think the new way fits their values. Although this new way is fit for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. Whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident and happy when you get on with others. “Zero-sugar” socializing does not mean “no socializing at all”. Instead, it follows a Chinese old saying: The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. By having connections that suit them, young people can enjoy both the calm of zero-sugar socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does “zero-sugar” socializing mean? A. Avoiding all social activities. B. Making as many friends as possible. C. Depending greatly on friends. D. Being independent in making friends. 42. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining meanings. 43. What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do? A. They will often take part in large parties. B. They will join city walks with a few friends. C. They will try to please everyone around them. D. They will spend much time chatting online with many people. 44. What does the saying “The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water. ” mean in the last paragraph? A. “Zero-sugar” socializing is not real friendship. B. Friends should share everything with each other. C. People should stay away from others most of the time. D. “Zero-sugar” socializing balances space and connections. 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare different socializing styles. B. To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people. C. To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing. D. To show the disadvantages of traditional socializing. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过类比“无糖食品”引出“无糖社交”概念——一种注重个人空间、简化无效社交的新兴模式，结合数据与实例分析其流行原因（如年轻人独立性增强），并辩证指出社交方式需因人而异，最终以“君子之交淡如水”强调其核心。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It encourages young people to respect personal space, cut down unnecessary communications”可知，“无糖社交”强调独立自主的社交方式，注重个人空间。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第三段通过“54% of young people prefer...while only 12. 6% of them want to...”等数据论证了年轻人社交趋势，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“joining city walks, visiting local markets, or trying new cafes with a few friends”可知，他们倾向小范围、轻量化的社交活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。结合末段“balancing personal space with meaningful connections”可知，该谚语比喻“零糖社交”追求淡而有度的友谊。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过定义、数据及案例介绍“零糖社交”理念，旨在向读者普及这一新兴社交模式。故选B。 C AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can sit 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It stops when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I am Xiao Ai, a robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am good at singing and telling stories. World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist People sold a beautiful painting at an auction (拍卖会) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter like Qi Baishi but by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings to learn how to paint. 46. What is the name of the driverless bus? A. Qiu Hao. B. Apolong. C. Baishi. D. Xiao Ai. 47. What isn’t Xiao Ai able to do? A. Tell stories. B. Talk with lonely people. C. Sing songs to you. D. Go out to play with you. 48. What is Qiu Hao’s job? A. Make mistakes. B. Teach English. C. Report the news. D. Draw pictures. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about the painting? A. It was not a work but was a robot. B. It was about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C. It was Qi Baishi’s work. D. The AI artist studied this beautiful painting over 15,000 times. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. A science book. B. A travel magazine. C. An art report. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种有趣的AI应用：无人驾驶巴士、陪伴机器人、AI主播和AI画家。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”可知，无人驾驶巴士的名字是Apolong。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am good at singing and telling stories”和“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me”可知，Xiao Ai会讲故事、唱歌、与孤独的人交谈，但未提及“和你出去玩”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us”可知，Qiu Hao是新闻主播，其工作是报道新闻。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People sold a beautiful painting at an auction for about 3,000,000 yuan”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上以约300万元成交。选项B与原文一致。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术应用展开，内容涉及科技产品，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。 D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 51. How do people record anything important now? A. By sticking it on the wall. B. By writing it on the paper. C. By remembering it in mind. D. By using the mobile phone or computer. 52. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly but true. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 54. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 55. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“互联网是好是坏”这一热门话题为引入，指出互联网的发展带来了欢乐也带来了影响，随后具体介绍了随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物，包括笔和纸、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视的时光。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.”可知，现在网上的大多数照片是美丽但不真实的，故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，前一句提到“数字地图”，后一句描述“它们对用户来说简单又快捷”，由此可判断“They”指代“数字地图”，故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据根据文章内容：①段以“互联网是好是坏”的热门话题引入，提及互联网带来欢乐与影响；②段提出核心观点——介绍随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物；③段讲笔和纸的消失，④段讲真实照片的消失，⑤段讲纸质地图的消失，⑥段讲家庭成员共同看电视时光的消失。即①段引入，②段总起，③④⑤⑥段分述，结构对应“①/②/③④⑤⑥”，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去家人一起看电视交流，现在人们在家沉迷手机，可推断人们更喜欢玩手机而非与家人交流，D选项表述正确，故选D。 第三部分 口语运用(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) A: May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____56____ B: I think a good friend truly cares about me. A: ____57____ A good friend is always there to listen to me. What does your best friend look like? B: ____58____ And she has a round face with two big eyes. A:Do you often stay together? B: Yes. ____59____ Both of us like going shopping. A: ____60____ B: She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) because she plays the piano well. A. Well, she is tall. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, I do. D. We often go shopping together. E. What is a good friend like? F. What does she want to be? 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于“好朋友”话题的对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I think a good friend truly cares about me.”可知，问句是在询问好朋友的定义或特质。选项 E“What is a good friend like?”符合语境。 【57题详解】 上文B阐述了对好朋友的看法，下文A说“A good friend is always there to listen to me.”，这是A在表达赞同并补充自己的观点。选项 B“I agree with you.”符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 根据问句“What does your best friend look like?”可知，答语应描述外貌特征。选项A“Well, she is tall.”是对外貌的描述，且与后文“round face”衔接自然。 【59题详解】 上文问“Do you often stay together?”，答语“Yes”后应补充具体一起做的事情。后文提到“Both of us like going shopping.”，选项D“We often go shopping together.”与此呼应。 【60题详解】 根据答语“She wants to be a pianist…”可知，问句是在询问未来的职业志向。选项F“What does she want to be?”符合语境。 B卷 第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 61. I haven’t read any new English novels ________ (最近). 【答案】recently##lately 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近没有读过任何新的英文小说。recently意为“最近”，lately也可表示“最近”。此处二者均为副词，作时间状语，修饰谓语haven’t read，且常用于现在完成时，符合句意。 62. The workers have ________ (建造) this library for two years. It will open next month. 【答案】been building 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们建造这座图书馆已经两年了，它将于下个月开放。“建造”build，后文句子“It will open next month”说明到目前为止建造工作还没有全部结束，只是还在持续推进、处于收尾阶段。现在完成进行时have been doing 用来表示从过去开始、一直持续到此刻并且仍在进行的动作，build的现在分词是building，所以填been building。 63. They ________ (争论) about the best plan last night. 【答案】argued 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他们就最好的计划进行了争论。句中“last night”意为“昨晚”，提示句子为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“争论”对应的英文动词为argue，其过去式为argued。 64. Edison is regarded as one of the greatest ________ (先驱) in the field of electricity. 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生被认为是电力领域最伟大的先驱之一。"先驱"对应的英文是pioneer，根据“one of the greatest ...”可知，此处考查固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，所以空处应填名词的复数形式pioneers。 65. You can make the ________ (支付) by credit card. 【答案】payment 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用信用卡付款。根据汉语提示“支付”可知，此处应填名词payment，作make的宾语。固定搭配make the payment，意为“付款”。故填payment。 第二节 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 information an and be wide easy second get invent to With the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code). This special code was ____66____ by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s ____67____ used in China now. QR codes are used for keeping ____68____. They are also used for storing pictures. It is ____69____ to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with ____70____ app, and then you can get it easily. Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ____71____ QR codes everywhere. They are on TV ____72____ the Internet. People have printed QR codes on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen in a few ____73____. Recently, special cards with QR codes are introduced ____74____ old people in some cities. If they ____75____ lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards. How convenient the QR code is! 【答案】66. invented 67. widely 68. information 69. easy 70. an 71. are 72. and 73. seconds 74. to 75. get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二维码的发明背景、广泛用途、普及程度以及给人们生活带来的便利。 【66题详解】 句意：这个特殊的代码是1994年由一家日本公司发明的。根据“by a Japanese company in 1994”可知是在1994年由一家日本公司发明，对应动词invent，主语code与invent之间是被动关系，且时间为1994年，需用一般过去时的被动语态was done结构。所以填invented。 【67题详解】 句意：现在它在中国被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used，表示被广泛使用，需用wide的副词形式widely。所以填widely。 【68题详解】 句意：二维码被用来保存信息。讲解二维码的作用，用来保存信息，keep后接名词作宾语，information意为“信息”，为不可数名词。所以填information。 【69题详解】 句意：使用二维码很容易。后句提示只需要拿出手机的应用程序扫描，说明很容易，It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，需用形容词easy作表语。所以填easy。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想要获取里面的信息，只需要拿出你的手机并且用一个应用程序扫描代码，然后你就可以很容易获取它了。app以元音音素开头，表示泛指需用不定冠词an。所以填an。 【71题详解】 句意：到处都有二维码。There be句型中，be动词的形式取决于主语，主语“QR codes”是复数，所以be动词用are。所以填are。 【72题详解】 句意：它们在电视上和互联网上。TV和the Internet是并列关系，需用连词and连接。所以填and。 【73题详解】 句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和火车的信息会在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。表示机器扫描车票代码，很快信息会出来，second符合语境，a few修饰可数名词复数，second需用复数形式seconds。所以填seconds。 【74题详解】 句意：近期，一些城市带有二维码的特殊卡片被介绍给老人。introduce sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“把某物介绍给某人”。所以填to。 【75题详解】 句意：如果他们迷路了，人们通过扫描卡上的代码就可以知道他们的姓名、地址和家人的电话号码。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则，根据后面扫描卡片可以知道个人信息，可知表示“迷路”，get lost意为“迷路”，主语they是复数，动词用原形。所以填get。 第二部分短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Nobody in the world is a same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! ____76____ Everyone is difference from others. That is good because it makes ____77____ the world an interested place. Some people are taller than you ____78____ and others are short than you. Maybe the colour of your hair is the same ____79____ as your friends’. Maybe your hair is longer than hers or he. I’m sure you have ____80____ some of your friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friend who ____81____ can play sports as good as you. What do your friends look like? Do you all like ____82____ to finish do homework together? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? ____83____ I think in some ways you are the same, and in many other ways you are ____84____ different. Say confident to the world, “I am who I am! I’m unique!” ____85____ 【答案】76. the 77. different 78. interesting 79. shorter 80. his 81. friends 82. well 83. doing 84. but 85. confidently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人与人之间的异同与个体的独特性，指出了每个人在外貌特征、性格特点与才能上的差异，鼓励我们要客观认识差异，自信地接纳独一无二的自己。 【76题详解】 句意：世界上没有人跟你是一模一样的。固定短语“the same as”表示“和……一样”，形容词same前必须使用定冠词the修饰，不能使用不定冠词a。 【77题详解】 句意：每个人都与他人不同。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，固定短语“be different from…”意为“与……不同”，画线词difference为名词，需转换为形容词different。 【78题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它让世界变成一个有趣的地方。空格置于名词place前作定语修饰事物，需用-ing形式的形容词interesting表示“令人感兴趣的；有趣的”；画线词interested常用于修饰人，表示“感到有兴趣的”，不符合语境。 【79题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。句中标志词“than”提示此处为两者之间的比较，需用形容词比较级，且与前半句“are taller than you”构成并列对比，形容词short的比较级为shorter。 【80题详解】 句意：也许你的头发比她的或者他的更长。此处为头发长度的对比，连词or前hers为名词性物主代词，指代her hair；连词or连接并列成分，画线词he为人称代词主格，需转换为名词性物主代词his，指代his hair。 【81题详解】 句意：并且你也有一些在运动方面能表现得跟你一样好的朋友。画线词friend为可数名词，其前有不定代词some修饰，此处需用可数名词复数形式friends。 【82题详解】 句意：并且你也有一些在运动方面能表现得跟你一样好的朋友。句中修饰动词短语“play sports”需用副词，“as…as”结构中间接副词原级，形容词good对应的副词形式为well。 【83题详解】 句意：你们都喜欢一起完成作业吗？固定搭配“finish doing sth.”意为“完成做某事”，动词finish后需接动名词作宾语，动词do的动名词形式为doing。 【84题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但是在许多其他方面你们是不同的。前半句“you are the same”与后半句“you are different”在语义上构成明显的转折对比关系，连词and表示顺承，需改为表示转折的并列连词but。 【85题详解】 句意：自信地对世界说：“我就是我！我是独一无二的！”此处修饰祈使句句首的动词“Say”，需用副词作状语修饰动词，形容词confident对应的副词形式为confidently，意为“自信地”。 第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her job when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends. To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she read English and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercise. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful. 86. Where is Zhang Jing from? _________________________________________ 87. What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school? _________________________________________ 88. Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others? _________________________________________ 89. Which university did Zhang Jing go to? _________________________________________ 90. What qualities (品质) does an interpreter need to have? _________________________________________ 【答案】86. Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 87. A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 88. Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 89. China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 90. They must be good at English and think fast. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 【86题详解】 根据“She is from Hangzhou.”可知，张京来自杭州。故填Hangzhou./She is from Hangzhou. 【87题详解】 根据“‘I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,’ she said to all her friends.”可知，张京中学时就明确了自己的职业，她想当一名外交官。故填A diplomat./She wanted to be a diplomat. 【88题详解】 根据“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”可知，为了实现自己的梦想，张京一直比别人更努力学习。故填Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 【89题详解】 根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some more excellent university, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知，张京最终去了中国外交学院。故填China Foreign Affairs University./She went to China Foreign Affairs University. 【90题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s not easy to work as an interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.”可知，成为口译员很不容易，你需要擅长英语，并且快速思考。故填They must be good at English and think fast. 第四部分书面表达(共15分) 91. 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，指明对生活影响最大的发明是什么； 第二步，介绍这个发明如何影响生活； 第三步，总结对这个发明的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet网上冲浪 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第二学月，即其中自主定时训练。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what's . your hobby? Lisa. I like dancing very much. I . want to be a dancer . in the . future. Question, what's leases hobby? What's your hobby, lisa? I like dancing very much. I want to be a dancer in the future. Question, what's leases hobby? Number two, tom. do you know bell? Yes, he invented the first telephone in eighteen seventy six. Question. what did . they invent in eighteen . seventy six? Tom, do you . know bell? Yes, he invented the first telephone in eighteen seventy six. Question, what did bell . invent in eighteen seventy six? Number three, what does your english teacher look like? Sam SHE has short hair. Question. what does . sams english teacher look like? What does your english teacher look like? Sam . SHE has should hair . question. what does . sams english teacher look like? Number four, I . can't find . Sandy in the classroom. Where is SHE? SHE has been to the . library question. Where is Sandy? I can't find Sandy in the classroom. Where is SHE? SHE has been to the library question. Where . is sunday? Number five. why are . you so cheerful, Alice. because my birthday is coming soon. Question. how does . Alice feel now? Why are you so cheerful, Alice? Because my birthday is coming soon. Question, how does Alice feel now? Number six. what book . did you read yesterday? Bob. a book about . friendship. Question. what's the . book about? What book did you read yesterday? Bob, a book about friendship. Question. what's the book about? Number seven. where is . your father now? Steven. he is in the bathroom. Question. where is . Stevens father now? Where is your father now? Steven, he is . in the bathroom . question, where is . Stephen's father now? Number eight, jane, will you climb the mountain with me on sunday? Sorry, I have to practice english with my neighbour. Emma . question. who is that A. Jane, will you climb the mountain with me on sunday? Sorry, I have to practice english with my neighbour. Emr question, who is emma? Number nine, je, where will you attend the meeting . tomorrow . in shanghai? Question, where will jill attend a meeting tomorrow? Jill, where will you attend the meeting . tomorrow in shanghai? Question, where will . you attend a meeting tomorrow? Number ten. why do you . make friends with me, suzy? Because I think he is always lively. Question. what does . susie think of may? Why do you make friends with me, suzy? Because I think he is always lively. Question. what does . easy think of me? 第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或读白读三遍，听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What happened? Joseph? You look unhappy. I can't stand sharing a room with Charles. He never cleaned up and always listens to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can have a talk with him. All right, i'll try. What . happened? Joseph? You look unhappy. I can't stand sharing a room with Charles. He never cleaned up and always listens to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can have a talk . with him. All right, i'll . try. What happened? Joseph? You look unhappy. I can't stand sharing a room with Charles. He never cleaned up and always listens to loud music at midnight. Maybe you can have a talk with him. All right, i'll . try. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Hello, jack, you look cheerful today. Would you like to watch a film this evening? Yes, i'd love to, but I don't t have a ticket. Don't worry, I have two tickets. My brother gave them to me yesterday. That would be nice. Thanks a lot, Susan. Hello, jack, you look cheerful today. Would you like to watch a film this evening? Yes, i'd love to, but I don't t have a ticket. Don't worry, I have two tickets. My brother gave them to me yesterday. That would be nice. Thanks a lot, Susan. Hello, jack, you look cheerful today. Would you like to watch a film . this evening? Yes, i'd love to, but I don't know. tea. Have a ticket. Don't worry. I have two tickets. My brother gave them to me yesterday. That would . be nice. Thanks a lot, Susan. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Do you know any great inventions? Mary, how about computers? Dad. they are great ones. But do you know when the first computer appeared? I know IT appeared in nineteen forty five. Do you know any great inventions? Mary, how about computers? Dad. they are great ones, but do you know when the first computer appeared? I know IT appeared in nineteen . forty five. Do you know any great inventions? Mary, how about computers? Dad. they are great ones, but do you know when the first computer appeared? I know IT appeared in nineteen forty five. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。My name is jeff, and i'm fifteen. I live in london with my parents and my little sister's uo. We live in a small house. I live near my school, so I walked to school every day. I like school, and my favourite subjects are math and science. I enjoy playing basketball, and i'm in the school basketball team. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. Although my mother wants me to be a doctor, my best friend is joe. He works hard and always gets Better great than I do on the weekend. I like going skating in the park with joe. I am really good at skating. My name is jeff, and i'm fifteen. I live in london with my parents and my little sister's al. We live in a small house. I live near my school, so I walked to school every day. I like school, and my favourite subjects are maths and science. I enjoy playing basketball, and i'm in the school basketball team. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. Although my mother wants me to be a doctor, my best friend is joe. He works hard and always gets Better great than I do on the weekend. I like going skating in the park with joe. I am really good at skating. My name is jeff, and i'm fifteen. I live in london with my parents and my little sister's ul. We live in a small house. I live near my school, so I walked to school every day. I like school, and my favourite subjects are math and science. I enjoy playing basketball, and i'm in the school basketball team. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. Although my mother wants me to be a doctor, my best friend is joe. He works hard and always gets Better great than I do on the weekend. I like going skating in the park with joe. I am really good at skating.