精品解析：四川省广安市邻水县石永镇初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

邻水县石永镇中2025-2026学年八年级（上） 英语中期考试测试卷 考生须知： 1. 试题卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照要求在规定区域内作答，不按要求在规定区外的答案无效。 3. 请将班级、姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷或答题卷规定位置上。 A卷（共三部分，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节 (共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 听下面十段对话,选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Lisa's hobby? A. B. C 2. What did Bell invent in 1876? A. B. C. 3. What does Sam's English teacher look like? A. B. C. 4. Where is Sandy? A. B. . C. 5. How does Alice feel now? A. B. C. 6. What's the book about? A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Dream. 7. Where is Steven's father now ? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Emma? A. Jane's friend. B . Jane's sister. C. Jane's neighbour. 9. Where will Jill attend a meeting tomorrow? A. In Chongqing B. In Sichuan. C. In Shanghai. 10. What does Susie think of May? A. Wise. B. Excellent. C. Lively. 第二节(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白,选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话,回答小题。 11. What is Joseph's problem? A. Doing homework. B. Cleaning his room. C. Getting along with Charlie. 12. What may Joseph do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Charlie. 听对话,回答小题。 13. How does Jack feel today? A. He feels cheerful. B. He feels ashamed. C. He feels sad. 14. Who gave two film tickets to Susan? A. Jack. B. Jack's brother. C. Susan's brother. 听对话,回答小题。 15. Who is Mary talking with? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 16. When did the first computer appear? A. In 1876. B. In 1954. C. In 1945. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。 17. How many people are there in Jeff's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What subjects does Jeff like best? A . Chinese and maths. B. Maths and English. C. Science and maths. 19. What does Jeff want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. Who does Jeff like going skating with? A. His father. B. His best friend Joe. C. His mother. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，共20分） 第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. to their surprise B. got along with C. a hot topic D. shared meals with E. between a cat and a bear (熊) Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo (动物园) in Germany, an unusual friendship grew ____1____. No one is sure how the friendship first began. One day , some workers in the zoo found a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). However, ____2____, the two animals played together peacefully. They couldn’t believe how well the small cat ____3____ the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became ____4____ at the zoo. After several years, someone made a new cage for the bear. However, the cat was still in the old cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on (同情) the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often sat together and ____5____ each other in the sun. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述德国动物园里，一只黑猫与一只熊之间跨越物种的特殊友谊：它们和平相处、形影不离，即使熊换了笼子，猫也因思念而焦躁，最终它们得以团聚，这段关系也成了动物园的热门话题。 【1题详解】 句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一段不同寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间产生了。此处需要一个介词短语，说明友谊发生的对象和范围。空前“an unusual friendship grew”，后文“a black cat in the bear’s cage”句子描述友谊的双方，选项E“between a cat and a bear ”说明这段友谊发生在猫和熊之间，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，令他们惊讶的是，这两只动物却和平地一起玩耍。此处需要一个插入语，表达转折后的意外情绪，根据前文“found a black cat in the bear’s cage”和后文“the two animals played together peacefully.”前文提到猫出现在熊笼里，正常情况下它们会敌对，但后文说它们和平玩耍，故选A“to their surprise”表达 “令他们惊讶的是”，体现转折后的意外感。 【3题详解】 句意：他们不敢相信这只小猫和这只大熊相处得有多好。此处需要一个动词短语，在宾语从句中作谓语，描述猫和熊的相处状态，前文提到它们“played together peacefully”，说明它们相处融洽，因此选B“got along with”描述猫和熊的关系。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，这对动物和它们不寻常的友谊成了动物园里的热门话题。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作表语，说明这段友谊的影响，前文“And later the pair and their unusual friendship”表明跨物种友谊很罕见，会成为大家讨论的焦点，因此选C“a hot topic”说明这段关系的影响。 【5题详解】 句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下一起吃饭。此处需要一个动词短语，和“sat together”并列，作谓语，描述猫和熊的亲密行为，前文提到它们“got closer than before”，关系更亲密，因此选D“shared meals with”体现它们的亲密行为。 口语运用(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) A: May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____6____ B: I think a good friend truly cares about me. A: ____7____ A good friend is always there to listen to me. What does your best friend look like? B: ____8____ And she has a round face with two big eyes. A:Do you often stay together? B: Yes. ____9____ Both of us like going shopping. A: ____10____ B: She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) because she plays the piano well. A. Well, she is tall. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, I do. D. We often go shopping together. E. What is a good friend like? F. What does she want to be? 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于“好朋友”话题的对话。 【6题详解】 根据答语“I think a good friend truly cares about me.”可知，问句是在询问好朋友的定义或特质。选项 E“What is a good friend like?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 上文B阐述了对好朋友的看法，下文A说“A good friend is always there to listen to me.”，这是A在表达赞同并补充自己的观点。选项 B“I agree with you.”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据问句“What does your best friend look like?”可知，答语应描述外貌特征。选项A“Well, she is tall.”是对外貌的描述，且与后文“round face”衔接自然。 【9题详解】 上文问“Do you often stay together?”，答语“Yes”后应补充具体一起做的事情。后文提到“Both of us like going shopping.”，选项D“We often go shopping together.”与此呼应。 【10题详解】 根据答语“She wants to be a pianist…”可知，问句是在询问未来的职业志向。选项F“What does she want to be?”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she always felt ashamed. She often stayed by ____11____and didn’t talk to anyone. One day ,her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she ____12____ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. ____13____ her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her passionately. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, and this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She looked very ____14____. Although all her classmates wanted to know ____15____ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____16____ your hair clip at home this morning? I found it by the door this morning. ” She was surprised to hear her mother’s words. She ____17____ she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we ____18____. The most ____19____ thing is how we think about ourselves. ____20____ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. 11. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 12. A. made B. chose C. wore D. lost 13. A. With B. For C. In D. On 14. A. unhappy B. cheerful C. nervous D. peaceful 15. A. what B. when C. why D. how 16. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed 17. A. feared B. knew C. argued D. replied 18. A. look B. feel C. think D. act 19. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable 20. A. Although B. Until C. So D. If 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个自卑的小女孩误以为戴着漂亮发夹上学，受到大家友好对待，最终发现自己根本没戴发夹，从而明白自信比外表更重要的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常一个人待着，不和任何人说话。 根据前文“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she always felt ashamed.”可知，小女孩自卑害羞，会独自待着。此处指代主语she，应选用反身代词herself（她自己）。yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）、itself（它自己）均不符合主语she的人称指代，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：当她戴上发夹时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。 根据前文“her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip”和后文“she looked much more beautiful than before”可知，此处指她戴上发夹。应选用wore（佩戴）。made（制作）、chose（选择）、lost（丢失）均不符合“佩戴发夹”的语境，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：在她去学校的路上，她发现每个人都热情地对她微笑。 根据固定搭配“on one's way to school”可知，应选用介词On（在……途中）。With（和，伴随）、For（为了）、In（在……里面）均不符合该固定搭配，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：她看起来非常开心。 根据前文“everyone smiled at her passionately. Most of her schoolmates said 'Hello' to her, and this never happened before.”可知，小女孩受到大家的友好对待，心情愉悦。应选用cheerful（开心的）。unhappy（不开心的）、nervous（紧张的）、peaceful（平静的）均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们关于她漂亮发夹的事。 根据固定搭配“what happened to sb.”可知，应选用what（什么）。when（什么时候）、why（为什么）、how（如何）均不符合该固定句式，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ 根据后文“I found it by the door this morning.”可知，发夹被遗留在家里了。应选用left（落下，遗留）。forgot（忘记）、put（放置）、missed（错过）均不符合“把物品遗留在某地”的语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：她知道自己没戴发夹去学校。 根据前文妈妈告知发夹落在家里，她听到后明白自己没戴发夹出门。应选用knew（知道，明白）。feared（害怕）、argued（争论）、replied（回复）均不符合语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：我们穿什么或长什么样并不重要。 根据前文故事主旨，大家对她友好并非因为发夹（外表），而是她的状态，此处指外貌、长相。应选用look（外貌，样子）。feel（感觉）、think（认为）、act（行动）均不符合语境，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的事情是我们如何看待自己。 根据前文“It's not important what we wear or how we look.”的对比逻辑，可知此处强调心态的重要性。应选用important（重要的）。difficult（困难的）、interesting（有趣的）、comfortable（舒服的）均不符合语境，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要努力自信。 根据语境，此处引导条件关系。应选用If（如果）。Although（虽然）、Until（直到）、So（所以）均不符合条件逻辑，故排除。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,共50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Join the English Speech (演讲) Competition Our school will hold the English Speech Competition 2025. The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 3-5 minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程安排） Registration Deadline (报名截止日期) May 15, 2025 All students in Grades 7-9 can apply (申请) to take part in the competition. Competition Date June 10, 2025 19:00-21:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 201. Requirements (要求) *Your speech should be about the topic. *You should give your speech clearly and fluently (流利地). *You should use the body language in your speech. Awards *The three speakers with the highest scores will get a special gift. *Each speaker can get a nice notebook. Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Visit https://languagecenter. net/contest to apply. 21. You can take part in the competition if you are a student in Grade ________. A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 8 22. How long will the competition last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 23. What can you do during the speech? ①Talk about “self-love”. ②Finish it in 2 minutes. ③Express yourself clearly. ④Use body language. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. You should apply to take part in the competition ________. A. by letter B. by email (邮件) C. on the phone D. on the Internet 25. The text is perhaps a ________. A. notice B. diary C. menu D. novel 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校通知，介绍了2025年英语演讲比赛的主题、日程、参赛要求、奖项设置及报名方式。 【21题详解】 通知中提到“All students in Grades 7-9 can apply to take part in the competition.”，7-9年级学生均可参赛，选项中Grade 8符合要求。 【22题详解】 比赛时间为19:00-21:30，持续时长为2小时30分钟。 【23题详解】 ①正确：演讲主题是“Self-love”，必须围绕该主题展开。②错误：要求是3-5分钟，不是2分钟。③正确：要求“give your speech clearly and fluently”。④正确：要求“use the body language in your speech”。符合要求的是①③④。 【24题详解】 通知最后提到“Visit https://languagecenter. net/contest to apply.”，说明需要通过网络报名。 【25题详解】 文本包含比赛的日程、要求、报名方式等信息，是典型的通知（notice）文体。 B Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose (鼻子) in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” they asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and then went out to the school hospital (医院). On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They laughed. Sam thought they laughed at him, so he felt angry and didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!”“We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me?” “Of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 26. What happened to Sam this morning? A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. He didn’t catch (赶上) the school bus. C. His schoolbag was lost. D. He didn’t reach school on time. 27. Where did Sam put his schoolbag? A. In the school hallway. B. In the school hospital. C. On his desk. D. On the playground. 28. What does the underlined word “forgive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 记恨 B. 原谅 C. 误解 D. 失望 29. Why was Sam angry with his friends at first? A. Because they didn’t talk with him B. Because Jenny told them a joke. C. Because they didn’t go to the hospital with him. D. Because he thought they laughed at him. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Laughing can help us relax. B. Not everyone cares about you. C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything. D. People with similar hobbies can be friends. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam因误会朋友嘲笑自己而生气，最后澄清误会、重归于好的故事，告诉我们不要随意猜测朋友，要主动沟通。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway”，直接说明Sam早上摔断了鼻子。 【27题详解】 原文第一段提到“Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and then went out to the school hospital”，说明他把书包放在了课桌上。 【28题详解】 结合上下文语境，Sam误解了朋友后说“Well, I’m sorry”，接着问“Can you forgive me?”，道歉后朋友回应“Of course”，可以推断“forgive”的意思是“原谅”。 【29题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“Sam thought they laughed at him, so he felt angry...”，说明Sam生气是因为他以为朋友在嘲笑他。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段结尾朋友提醒“next time you should ask us before you assume something”以及整个故事的情节，可知故事告诉我们不要在未确认前随意假定，应先问清楚。 C A poor farmer had a friend，Bruce. And Bruce was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, Bruce gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was happy, but when he got home, he didn’t know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers (陌生人) would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would pick up some of the apples at night. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods so that no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died. Later Bruce asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. The farmer said angrily. “If I plant the tree in other places. others would steal my apples! ” “Yes,” said the friend,” but at least they could enjoy the fruit. Now you have not only robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit，but also destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree! ” 31. Bruce gave the farmer ________ one day. A. an apple B. some apples C. some young trees D. a young tree 32. The farmer didn't want to plant the tree near his house because he thought ________. A. strangers would steal the fruit B. there was little sunlight C. his children would take the fruit D. his neighbours would steal the fruit 33. The farmer finally planted the young tree ________. A. in his woods B. in his field C. near the road D. near the house 34. The tree died in the end because ________. A. strangers cut down the tree B. there was less sunlight and poor soil C. his children broke the tree D. his neighbours cut down the tree 35. What can we learn from the story ? A. We should care about others’ feelings. B. The young tree can grow up one day. C. The young tree can give apples to us when it grows up. D. We should learn to share good things. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了农夫因害怕别人偷苹果，将朋友送的苹果树苗种在树林里，最终树苗因缺乏阳光和土壤而枯死，告诉我们要学会分享的道理。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“One day, Bruce gave the farmer a young apple tree.”，说明Bruce送给农夫一棵小苹果树。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.”，说明农夫不想把树种在房子附近，是因为他认为孩子们会摘走果实。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Finally he planted the tree in his woods so that no one could see it.”，说明农夫最后把小树种在了树林里。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”，说明树最后枯死是因为缺乏阳光和贫瘠的土壤。 【35题详解】 故事中农夫因不愿分享果实而毁掉了苹果树，朋友的话“Now you have not only robbed everyone of the fruit, but also destroyed a good apple tree!”点明主旨We should learn to share good things.“我们应该学会分享美好的事物”。 D The word “zhiyin” comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he played music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi happened to pass by and he made a living by cutting wood. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand what Boya wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died. Boya said sadly, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 37. Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death? A. Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 38. What does the underlined word “It”in the passage refer to (指代)? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Boya. D. Hanyang. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地). B. No trust (信任), no friendship. C. A true friend is hard to find. D. A friend to all is a friend to none. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇文化记叙文，讲述了“知音”一词的来源——伯牙与钟子期的故事，并介绍了知音文化在后世的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand what Boya wanted to express through his music.”，说明当伯牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到惊讶（Surprised）。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Boya said sadly, ‘My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.’ Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again.”，说明伯牙不再弹琴是因为他认为再也没有人能像钟子期那样理解他的音乐了。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.”，这里的“It”指代前一句提到的“Guqin Tai”（古琴台）。 【39题详解】 ①段：总起段，点明“知音”一词的来源，是全文的核心主题。②③段：讲述伯牙与钟子期的古代知音故事。④段：介绍宋代为纪念二人修建古琴台。（后世纪念）⑤段：介绍知音文化在新时代的发展（现代传承）。整体结构为：①（总起）统领②③④⑤（分述），其中②③、④⑤是并列的分述内容（古代故事→后世纪念、现代发展），对应选项A的结构图示。 【40题详解】 故事中伯牙因失去唯一能懂他音乐的钟子期而破琴绝弦，体现了A true friend is hard to find“真正的知己难寻”的道理。 B卷(共四部分,共50分)第一部分单词拼写(共两节,共15分) 第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 41. The park near my home is always very ________ (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的公园总是很拥挤。“拥挤的”对应的英文单词是crowded；此处用形容词作表语，描述公园的状态。 42. The writer decided to ________ (分开) the article into several parts. 【答案】 divide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作者决定把这篇文章分成几个部分。根据中文提示“分开”以及“into several parts”的搭配，可填动词divide；又因为“decide to do sth.”是固定结构，后接动词原形，故填divide。 43. There are many kinds of natural ________ (灾难) in the world every year. 【答案】 disasters 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上每年都会发生许多种自然灾害。括号内的中文提示为“灾难”，对应的英文单词是disaster；它是可数名词，“many kinds of”表示多种，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。 44. If you always work hard，you will ________ (成功) in the end. 【答案】 succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力，最终就会成功。括号内的中文提示为“成功”，对应的动词是succeed，且助动词will后面接动词原形。 45. This boy is very ________ (有创造力的). 【答案】 creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常有创造力。“is very + 形容词”是系表结构，用来描述主语的特征，括号内的中文提示为“有创造力的”，对应的英文单词是creative；它是形容词，可直接放在very后面作表语，故填creative。 第二节 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 although happy think actual shout strong without I reach the Friends are a part of our lives. I have a good friend and she means a lot to me. ____46____ we sometimes have different ideas, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colourful ____47____ her. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I ____48____ that she was a kind girl. And she ____49____ was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made ____50____ feel better. During the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park—Happy Valley, together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and ____51____ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting though ____52____ ride made me feel a little sick (恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____53____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favourite saying (谚语) is “A true friend ____54____ for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we can’t spend all of our time together, but I will enjoy the ____55____ with her. 【答案】46. Although 47. without 48. thought 49. actually 50. me 51. shouted 52. the 53. stronger 54. reaches 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友的友谊故事，回忆了两人相识的经历、一起游玩的时光，展现了友谊的珍贵与美好。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然我们有时会有不同的想法，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。此处需要一个连词；“have different ideas”与“still the best friends”语义存在转折让步关系，although“尽管”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：没有她，我的生活就不会这么丰富多彩。此处需要一个介词；前文“she means a lot to me”凸显朋友的重要性，结合本句中“My life would be less colourful”，表示“如果没有她，我的生活就不会这么丰富多彩”，without“没有”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为她是一个善良的女孩。根据“four years ago”，此处需要一个动词过去式，作主句的谓语；根据前文“She said hello to me with a sweet smile.”，作者由此认为她很善良，表示“初见时的想法”，think“想、认为”的过去式thought符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：而且她实际上就是这样的人。前文说初见时作者的想法，后文“When I felt sad, she always stood by me”是实际情况，表明她实际上真的很善良，形容词actual“实际的”，语义符合，需变为副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子。 【50题详解】 句意：当我难过时，她总是陪在我身边，让我感觉好起来。此处需要一个代词的宾格，作宾语；前文“she always stood by me”，所以此处表示“让我感觉好起来”，主格代词I的宾格形式me符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：坐过山车时，我们手牵着手，大声尖叫。此处and连接并列谓语，所以需要一个动词过去式；根据后文“when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting”，并结合常识“坐过山车时人会本能地尖叫或大喊”，shout“喊叫”的过去式shouted符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这次旅程非常刺激，尽管这次乘坐让我有点恶心。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词ride；ride特指前文的“riding the roller coaster”，用定冠词the。 【53题详解】 句意：这次经历让我们的友谊更加稳固。副词much修饰比较级，此处作宾语补足语，需要一个形容词比较级；前文相识之初“When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made...feel better.”和寒假游玩时“We had fun on the roller coaster...She bought a bottle of water for me.”处处体现彼此暖心陪伴与美好相处，让友谊变得愈发稳固。strong“稳固的”符合，填比较级stronger，much stronger“更加稳固”。 【54题详解】 句意：一句我最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会伸出援手，触动你的心灵。”此处需要一个动词，由连词and连接与touches并列作谓语；根据“saying”和“A true friend...for your hand and touches your heart.”，此处是固定谚语“reach for your hand”，意为“伸手相助”。主语A true friend是第三人称单数，阐述谚语用一般现在时，用reach的第三人称单数形式reaches。 【55题详解】 句意：也许我们不能一直在一起，但我会享受和她在一起的快乐时光。此处需要一个名词，作宾语；前文讲述和好友相处的暖心经历、欢乐游玩时光，“I will enjoy the...with her”表达会好好珍惜和朋友相伴的美好快乐，happy的名词happiness“快乐/幸福”符合语境。 第二部分短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Nobody in the world is the same with you. You are unique (独一无二的)! ____56____ Everyone are different from others. That is good because it makes _____57_____ the world an interested place. Some people are taller than you ____58____ and other are shorter than you. Maybe the colour of your hair is the same ____59____ as your friends. Maybe your hair is longer than her or his. I’m sure you have ____60____ some of your friends who are smart than you. And you also have some friends who ____61____ can play sports as good as you. What do your friends look like? Do you all like ____62____ to finish do homework together? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? ____63____ I think in some ways you are the same, and in many other ways you are. ____64____ different. Say confident to the world, “I am who I am! I’m unique!” _____65_____ 【答案】56. as 57. is 58. interesting 59. others 60. hers 61. smarter 62. well 63. doing 64. but 65. confidently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间在外貌、能力等方面存在差异，并鼓励人们自信地面对世界。 【56题详解】 句意：世界上没有人跟你是一样的。“the same as”为固定搭配，意为“与……一样”。with用法错误，应改为as。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都跟别人不同。Everyone是不定代词，作主语时被视为单数，谓语动词应用is而非are。 【58题详解】 句意：那很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。此处修饰名词place，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”；interested意为“感到有趣的”，修饰人。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，其他人比你矮。“Some..., others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。 【60题详解】 句意：也许你的头发比她的或他的长。此处比较的是头发，his是名词性物主代词（=his hair），her是形容词性物主代词，需改为名词性物主代词hers（=her hair）以保持平行。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。句中有“than”，表示比较关系，形容词smart需用比较级形式smarter。 【62题详解】 句意：你也有一些在运动方面和你一样出色的朋友。此处修饰动词play，需用副词，good是形容词，其对应的副词形式为well。 【63题详解】 句意：你们都喜欢一起完成作业吗？finish后接动名词作宾语，即finish doing sth.，意为“完成做某事”，故do改为doing。 【64题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。前句说“相同”，后句说“不同”，前后句意存在转折关系，连词and应改为but。 【65题详解】 句意：自信地对世界说：“我就是我！我是独一无二的！”此处修饰动词“Say”，需用副词。confident是形容词，其副词形式为confidently。 第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Do you know László Bíró? Maybe you do not, but you use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now! Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔). He was born (出生) in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked for a newspaper, he used a fountain pen (钢笔) almost every day. However, he had to refill (重新填充) it all the time. The ink (墨水) also did not become dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink became dry easily. Then they developed a new kind of pen. There was a small ball at the tip (尖端) of the pen. The ball rolled (滚动) ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the ballpoint pen. The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Bíró” to refer to (指代) ballpoint pens. 66. Where was Bíró born? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 67. When did Bíró work for a newspaper? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 68. Who helped Bíró invent the ballpoint pen? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 69. Was the ballpoint pen a great success? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 70. What do people do to remember Bíró for his invention in many English-speaking countries? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In Budapest, Hungary. 67. In the 1930s. 68. His brother George. 69. Yes, it was. 70. They use “Bíró” to refer to ballpoint pens. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圆珠笔的发明者László Bíró，讲述了他发明圆珠笔的背景、过程以及圆珠笔带来的影响，展现了他的发明如何改变了人们的书写方式。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“He was born in Budapest, Hungary.”可知，Bíró出生于匈牙利布达佩斯。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1930s, when he worked for a newspaper...”可知，Bíró 在20世纪30年代为报社工作。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“His brother, George, helped him...”可知，他的哥哥George帮助了他。 【69题详解】 根据第五段“The ballpoint pen was a great success.”可知，圆珠笔取得了巨大成功，故答案为肯定回答。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word ‘Bíró’ to refer to ballpoint pens.”可知，人们用“Bíró”指代圆珠笔来纪念他。 第四部分书面表达(共15分) 71. 汽车是一项伟大的发明。1886年，世界上第一辆现代汽车诞生了。它是由德国工程师卡尔·本茨(Karl Benz)发明的。现在，汽车进入我们的家庭生活，不可避免地带来了很多问题，如污染、堵车和车祸等。你怎么看待这项发明呢？请根据以下图示，写一篇有关汽车的短文。 The car is a great invention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 The car is a great invention. The first modern car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. It brings us many advantages. It saves our time and makes our life more convenient. We can go anywhere we want quickly by car. However, it also causes many problems, such as heavy traffic jams and terrible traffic accidents. Air pollution is another serious problem. In my opinion, the car is a useful invention, but we should use it wisely to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（事物评价类），以一般现在时为主，历史部分用一般过去时。 明确要点：介绍汽车的历史（1886年，卡尔・本茨发明），阐述汽车的重要性/优点（节省时间、更方便等），说明汽车带来的问题（交通堵塞、交通事故等），表达自己的观点 确定人称：第三人称（it/the car）、第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数75左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称；可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）点明汽车是伟大发明，补充其诞生历史。 主体段：分别阐述汽车的优点和带来的问题。 结尾段：表达自己对汽车这项发明的看法与态度。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍汽车的历史 核心短句：The first modern car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886./It has a history of more than 130 years. 要点二：阐述汽车的重要性/优点 核心短句：It saves our time./It makes our life more convenient./We can go anywhere quickly by car./It helps people travel easily and connect different places. 要点三：说明汽车带来的问题 核心短句： However, it also causes many problems./It causes traffic accidents./It causes air pollution./Too many cars make the city crowded and the air dirty. 要点四：表达自己的观点 核心短句：The car is a useful invention./We should use it wisely./We can drive less and choose green travel to protect the environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邻水县石永镇中2025-2026学年八年级（上） 英语中期考试测试卷 考生须知： 1. 试题卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照要求在规定区域内作答，不按要求在规定区外的答案无效。 3. 请将班级、姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷或答题卷规定位置上。 A卷（共三部分，共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节 (共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 听下面十段对话,选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Lisa's hobby? A. B. C 2. What did Bell invent in 1876? A. B. C. 3. What does Sam's English teacher look like? A. B. C. 4. Where is Sandy? A. B. . C. 5. How does Alice feel now? A. B. C. 6. What's the book about? A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Dream. 7. Where is Steven's father now ? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Emma? A. Jane's friend. B . Jane's sister. C. Jane's neighbour. 9. Where will Jill attend a meeting tomorrow? A. In Chongqing B. In Sichuan. C. In Shanghai. 10. What does Susie think of May? A. Wise. B. Excellent. C. Lively. 第二节(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白,选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话,回答小题。 11. What is Joseph's problem? A. Doing homework. B. Cleaning his room. C. Getting along with Charlie. 12. What may Joseph do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Charlie. 听对话,回答小题。 13. How does Jack feel today? A. He feels cheerful. B. He feels ashamed. C. He feels sad. 14. Who gave two film tickets to Susan? A. Jack. B. Jack's brother. C. Susan's brother. 听对话,回答小题。 15. Who is Mary talking with? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 16. When did the first computer appear? A. In 1876. B. In 1954. C. In 1945. 听下面一段独白,回答小题。 17. How many people are there in Jeff's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What subjects does Jeff like best? A . Chinese and maths. B. Maths and English. C. Science and maths. 19. What does Jeff want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. Who does Jeff like going skating with? A. His father. B. His best friend Joe. C. His mother. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，共20分） 第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. to their surprise B. got along with C. a hot topic D. shared meals with E. between a cat and a bear (熊) Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo (动物园) in Germany, an unusual friendship grew ____1____. No one is sure how the friendship first began. One day , some workers in the zoo found a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). However, ____2____, the two animals played together peacefully. They couldn’t believe how well the small cat ____3____ the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became ____4____ at the zoo. After several years, someone made a new cage for the bear. However, the cat was still in the old cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on (同情) the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often sat together and ____5____ each other in the sun. 口语运用(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分) A: May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: ____6____ B: I think a good friend truly cares about me. A: ____7____ A good friend is always there to listen to me. What does your best friend look like? B: ____8____ And she has a round face with two big eyes. A:Do you often stay together? B: Yes. ____9____ Both of us like going shopping. A: ____10____ B: She wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) because she plays the piano well. A. Well, she is tall. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, I do. D. We often go shopping together. E. What is a good friend like? F. What does she want to be? 第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she always felt ashamed. She often stayed by ____11____and didn’t talk to anyone. One day ,her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she ____12____ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. ____13____ her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her passionately. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, and this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought them all to her. She looked very ____14____. Although all her classmates wanted to know ____15____ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____16____ your hair clip at home this morning? I found it by the door this morning. ” She was surprised to hear her mother’s words. She ____17____ she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we ____18____. The most ____19____ thing is how we think about ourselves. ____20____ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. 11. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 12. A. made B. chose C. wore D. lost 13. A. With B. For C. In D. On 14. A. unhappy B. cheerful C. nervous D. peaceful 15. A. what B. when C. why D. how 16. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed 17. A. feared B. knew C. argued D. replied 18. A. look B. feel C. think D. act 19. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable 20. A. Although B. Until C. So D. If 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,共50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) A Join the English Speech (演讲) Competition Our school will hold the English Speech Competition 2025. The topic this year is “Self-love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a 3-5 minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程安排） Registration Deadline (报名截止日期) May 15, 2025 All students in Grades 7-9 can apply (申请) to take part in the competition. Competition Date June 10, 2025 19:00-21:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 201. Requirements (要求) *Your speech should be about the topic. *You should give your speech clearly and fluently (流利地). *You should use the body language in your speech. Awards *The three speakers with the highest scores will get a special gift. *Each speaker can get a nice notebook. Take this chance to practice your speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Visit https://languagecenter. net/contest to apply. 21. You can take part in the competition if you are a student in Grade ________. A. 4 B. 6 C. 5 D. 8 22. How long will the competition last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 23. What can you do during the speech? ①Talk about “self-love”. ②Finish it in 2 minutes. ③Express yourself clearly. ④Use body language. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. You should apply to take part in the competition ________. A. by letter B. by email (邮件) C. on the phone D. on the Internet 25. The text is perhaps a ________. A. notice B. diary C. menu D. novel B Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose (鼻子) in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK?” they asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and then went out to the school hospital (医院). On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They laughed. Sam thought they laughed at him, so he felt angry and didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!”“We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me?” “Of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends. 26. What happened to Sam this morning? A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. He didn’t catch (赶上) the school bus. C. His schoolbag was lost. D. He didn’t reach school on time. 27. Where did Sam put his schoolbag? A. In the school hallway. B. In the school hospital. C. On his desk. D. On the playground. 28. What does the underlined word “forgive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 记恨 B. 原谅 C. 误解 D. 失望 29. Why was Sam angry with his friends at first? A. Because they didn’t talk with him B. Because Jenny told them a joke. C. Because they didn’t go to the hospital with him. D. Because he thought they laughed at him. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Laughing can help us relax. B. Not everyone cares about you. C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything. D. People with similar hobbies can be friends. C A poor farmer had a friend，Bruce. And Bruce was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, Bruce gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was happy, but when he got home, he didn’t know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers (陌生人) would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbours would pick up some of the apples at night. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods so that no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree soon died. Later Bruce asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. The farmer said angrily. “If I plant the tree in other places. others would steal my apples! ” “Yes,” said the friend,” but at least they could enjoy the fruit. Now you have not only robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit，but also destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree! ” 31. Bruce gave the farmer ________ one day. A. an apple B. some apples C. some young trees D. a young tree 32. The farmer didn't want to plant the tree near his house because he thought ________. A. strangers would steal the fruit B. there was little sunlight C. his children would take the fruit D. his neighbours would steal the fruit 33. The farmer finally planted the young tree ________. A. in his woods B. in his field C. near the road D. near the house 34. The tree died in the end because ________. A. strangers cut down the tree B. there was less sunlight and poor soil C. his children broke the tree D. his neighbours cut down the tree 35. What can we learn from the story ? A. We should care about others’ feelings. B. The young tree can grow up one day. C. The young tree can give apples to us when it grows up. D. We should learn to share good things. D The word “zhiyin” comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he played music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi happened to pass by and he made a living by cutting wood. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand what Boya wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died. Boya said sadly, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 36. How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 37. Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death? A. Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces. B. Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. C. Because Boya was too old to play guqin as well as before. D. Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music like Ziqi. 38. What does the underlined word “It”in the passage refer to (指代)? A. The Guqin Tai. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Boya. D. Hanyang. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地). B. No trust (信任), no friendship. C. A true friend is hard to find. D. A friend to all is a friend to none. B卷(共四部分,共50分)第一部分单词拼写(共两节,共15分) 第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 41. The park near my home is always very ________ (拥挤的). 42. The writer decided to ________ (分开) the article into several parts. 43. There are many kinds of natural ________ (灾难) in the world every year. 44. If you always work hard，you will ________ (成功) in the end. 45. This boy is very ________ (有创造力的). 第二节 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 although happy think actual shout strong without I reach the Friends are a part of our lives. I have a good friend and she means a lot to me. ____46____ we sometimes have different ideas, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colourful ____47____ her. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I ____48____ that she was a kind girl. And she ____49____ was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made ____50____ feel better. During the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park—Happy Valley, together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s hands and ____51____ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting though ____52____ ride made me feel a little sick (恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____53____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favourite saying (谚语) is “A true friend ____54____ for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we can’t spend all of our time together, but I will enjoy the ____55____ with her. 第二部分短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分,共10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Nobody in the world is the same with you. You are unique (独一无二的)! ____56____ Everyone are different from others. That is good because it makes _____57_____ the world an interested place. Some people are taller than you ____58____ and other are shorter than you. Maybe the colour of your hair is the same ____59____ as your friends. Maybe your hair is longer than her or his. I’m sure you have ____60____ some of your friends who are smart than you. And you also have some friends who ____61____ can play sports as good as you. What do your friends look like? Do you all like ____62____ to finish do homework together? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? ____63____ I think in some ways you are the same, and in many other ways you are. ____64____ different. Say confident to the world, “I am who I am! I’m unique!” _____65_____ 第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Do you know László Bíró? Maybe you do not, but you use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now! Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔). He was born (出生) in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked for a newspaper, he used a fountain pen (钢笔) almost every day. However, he had to refill (重新填充) it all the time. The ink (墨水) also did not become dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink became dry easily. Then they developed a new kind of pen. There was a small ball at the tip (尖端) of the pen. The ball rolled (滚动) ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the ballpoint pen. The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Bíró” to refer to (指代) ballpoint pens. 66. Where was Bíró born? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 67. When did Bíró work for a newspaper? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 68. Who helped Bíró invent the ballpoint pen? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 69. Was the ballpoint pen a great success? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 70. What do people do to remember Bíró for his invention in many English-speaking countries? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 第四部分书面表达(共15分) 71. 汽车是一项伟大的发明。1886年，世界上第一辆现代汽车诞生了。它是由德国工程师卡尔·本茨(Karl Benz)发明的。现在，汽车进入我们的家庭生活，不可避免地带来了很多问题，如污染、堵车和车祸等。你怎么看待这项发明呢？请根据以下图示，写一篇有关汽车的短文。 The car is a great invention. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $