精品解析：四川内江市威远中学2026-2027学年八年级上期阶段学情调研英语试题

威远中学校初2025级八年级上期期中学情调研 英语试题 A卷满分85分。B卷满分35分。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试題的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.How does the noise from the old house sound? A. Happy. 　　　　　　B. Strange. 　　　　　C. Loud. 2.What animal took the girl’s breath away in the zoo?​ A. The white tigers.​ 　　B. The small rabbits.​ 　　C. The old benches. 3.How does the girl keep healthy? A. By eating a lot of food. B. By sleeping all day. 　　C. By doing regular exercise. 4.What should they do before leaving?​ A. Pack up the tent and food.​B. Plant some trees in the yard.​C. Build another tent. 5.Why can’t the girl join the football game?​ A. Because she doesn’t like football. B. Because she has to attend a school meeting. C. Because she is too tired. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who has a long trip? A. Sarah. B. The boy. C. The boy’s parents. 7.According to the boy, what makes home special? A. The small house. B. Family dinners. C. The people and love. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What are they talking about? A. Food names. B. Festivals. C. Family life. 9.How many examples does the boy give? A. Two. B. Three .C. Four. 10.What do northern people call the sweet food? A. Tangyuan. B. Mantou. C. Yuanxiao. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What did the boy think of the snack? A. It was sweet. B. It was too hot. C. It tasted bad. 12.Why didn’t the boy understand the old man? A. The old man spoke too fast. B. The old man spoke a different language. C. The old man was too quiet. 13.Where did the old man come from? A. Fujian. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What was the nature show on TV about? A. Strange plants. 　　B. Big plants. 　　C. Animals’ food. 15.What do the special plants have? A. Big flowers. 　　B. Long leaves. 　　C. Leaves like cups. 16.What animals eat both plants and meat? A. Rabbits. 　　　　B. Tigers. 　　　C. Monkeys. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What is nature full of? A. Wonderful living things. 　B. Useful living things. 　　C. Lovely living things. 18.What can elephants’ huge ears do? A. Make elephants warm. 　B. Make elephants beautiful. 　C. Make elephants cool. 19.Which animals are the fastest runners? A. Cats. 　　　　　　　　B. Cheetahs. 　　　　　　　C. Tigers. 20.What kind of plant grows into the tallest living things? A. Bamboo. 　　　　　　B. Redwood trees 　　　　　C. Ginkgoes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A City Children’s Library Books, CDs and videos over 100,000 English newspapers, storybooks and magazines Entrance (进入) free Monday-Saturday 9:30 am-6:00 pm Tel: 010-5987 Art Competition For young people in three age groups (4-7, 8-11, and 12-18) Every month on a different theme (主题) July: Rainy day August: Zoo September: School classroom October: Happy birthday Nine prizes every month totaling (合计) at least ￡240! For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com. 1. How long is City Children’s Library open from Monday to Saturday? A. 3.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. What’s the theme of the Art Competition of July? A. Rainy day. B. Zoo. C. School classroom. D. Happy birthday. 3. What can we learn from the form? A. City Children’s Library is open every day. B. Everyone can get ￡240 in the Art Competition. C. We have to pay money to get into City Children’s Library. D. We can know more information about the Art Competition online. B Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim didn’t think so. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There were so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also really dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. He didn’t buy anything either, because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. In a word, it was a terrible day for him. 4. Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A. Jim. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 5. Why did Helen like robots? ①Because they were lovely.     ②Because they could play chess with them. ③Because they were cool.     ④Because they could talk with them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6. What did Jim think of the school trip? A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Special. D. Cool. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B. Helen wasn’t interested in robots. C. Jim had a great time in the science museum. D. Helen liked the school trip. C There are many animals in danger, such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it. The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height as common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas. C. The scientists. D. The elephants. 9. What is special about the South China tiger compared to common tigers? A. in its face B. in size C. in height D. in weight 10. Where are most South China tigers living today? A. In the park. B. In zoos. C. In the forest. D. In the village. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China. B. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first three months. C. Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers. D. Elephants are not in danger. D What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 13. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 14. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 15. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film. ____16____ We all know family members are not busy at this time. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club. When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____17____ We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. ____18____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and you can feel the peace. ____19____ Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in (发挥作用) the family. And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. ____20____ It makes us love each other more. These moments will stay in our hearts forever. A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people calm down (镇静). C. You can watch films together at home. D. Family members take turns (轮流) to choose good books. E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F. So let’s spend more time with family members. 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mum asked him to ____21____, but Mike did not listen. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was untidy too. But now I am tidy and I have learned to keep ____22____ in their places. I think there is no ____23____ to worry about it.” One day, Mike’s mum said to him, “Son, I’ll be away ____24____ about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I worry that your room is too dirty. Please keep your room ____25____. I hope you can learn to do your duty,” Mum said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She won’t be at home to ____26____ me. I can keep playing computer games!” He kissed his mum and said OK. But could Mike keep his ____27____? Of course not! He ate food in his room and played computer games every day. Several days later, his room was really dirty and he couldn’t ____28____ find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew why she was ____29____. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean. Two hours later, Mike’s room became tidy. Tired but happy, he said to his mum, “Thank you, Mum. I can have a good ____30____ tonight.” 21. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up D. put up 22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. A. joy B. danger C. time D. need 24. A. in B. for C. on D. at 25. A. new B. open C. clean D. warm 26. A. help B. remind C. remember D. join 27. A. promise B. treasure C. habit D. advice 28. A. even B. also C. still D. already 29. A. relaxed B. angry C. tired D. excited 30. A. talk B. walk C. shower D. sleep 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. I met someone interesting on my holiday. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 32. We can meet at the paint shop. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 间宾 33. I’m more outgoing than my sister. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 补语 34. There are fewer mistakes in your homework. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 35. I hung up some photos on the wall yesterday. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语 B卷（非选择题 满分35分） 注意事项： 1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分1分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Could I b________ some money from you? I want to buy a chess set. 37. Did you eat a________ special during your stay in Beijing? 38. Could you please take out the r________? It’s starting to smell. 39. A true friend r________ for your hand and touches your heart. 40. He is so shy that he is afraid of performing a________ in the music festival. 41. All the dancers have one thing in c________. They take their dreams seriously. 42. In fact, he is as h________ as his brother. They both like studying. 43. The teacher told us to take n________ carefully in class. 44. In my s________ time, I enjoy reading books in the library. 45. Please r________ me to take my passport. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Holidays are not only a time for us to rest, but also a time when we can broaden our horizons (开阔眼界). And ____46____ (especial) through different trips, we can learn about different kinds of cultures. During the summer vacation, I invited my friend Wang Jun to travel with me. One of his great ____47____ (strength) is packing light (轻装上阵). Before our trip, we made a list of some things. When we went shopping, we only bought some important things like a hat and an umbrella; they can make our journey much ____48____ (easy) than before. We stayed in two kinds of hotels. One looked like a farmhouse. People ____49____ (decorate) it with wooden tables and fresh flowers by the windows. It made us feel close to nature. The other was modern, with smart things. Both were nice and comfortable. We visited many places of interest. We climbed a famous mountain and went to the zoo to watch animals and plants, learning interesting facts ____50____ their living habits from the guides. We also took a walk by the seaside, listening to the water and ____51____ (pick) up small stones. We liked the scenery very much ____52____ it brought us happiness. It was ____53____ wonderful journey. We felt the beauty of our country and took many beautiful photos. We shared our travel experiences and ____54____ (feel) on the Internet. Now, we are looking forward to ____55____ (we) next trip, maybe to an old city, to learn more about our country’s past. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“友谊周”活动，请你根据以下信息，写一篇关于你和你好朋友Emma的英语短文，向学校专栏投稿。 相同点: 1. 都是13岁，一样高，都很外向，喜欢交朋友。 2. 有相似的兴趣爱好（都喜欢运动……）。 不同点： 1. Emma比我更苗条，更幽默…… 2. 我学习更努力，喜欢看书…… 关于真正的朋友自己的看法。 Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学校初2025级八年级上期期中学情调研 英语试题 A卷满分85分。B卷满分35分。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试題的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.How does the noise from the old house sound? A. Happy. 　　　　　　B. Strange. 　　　　　C. Loud. 2.What animal took the girl’s breath away in the zoo?​ A. The white tigers.​ 　　B. The small rabbits.​ 　　C. The old benches. 3.How does the girl keep healthy? A. By eating a lot of food. B. By sleeping all day. 　　C. By doing regular exercise. 4.What should they do before leaving?​ A. Pack up the tent and food.​B. Plant some trees in the yard.​C. Build another tent. 5.Why can’t the girl join the football game?​ A. Because she doesn’t like football. B. Because she has to attend a school meeting. C. Because she is too tired. 第二节(共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who has a long trip? A. Sarah. B. The boy. C. The boy’s parents. 7.According to the boy, what makes home special? A. The small house. B. Family dinners. C. The people and love. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What are they talking about? A. Food names. B. Festivals. C. Family life. 9.How many examples does the boy give? A. Two. B. Three .C. Four. 10.What do northern people call the sweet food? A. Tangyuan. B. Mantou. C. Yuanxiao. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What did the boy think of the snack? A. It was sweet. B. It was too hot. C. It tasted bad. 12.Why didn’t the boy understand the old man? A. The old man spoke too fast. B. The old man spoke a different language. C. The old man was too quiet. 13.Where did the old man come from? A. Fujian. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.What was the nature show on TV about? A. Strange plants. 　　B. Big plants. 　　C. Animals’ food. 15.What do the special plants have? A. Big flowers. 　　B. Long leaves. 　　C. Leaves like cups. 16.What animals eat both plants and meat? A. Rabbits. 　　　　B. Tigers. 　　　C. Monkeys. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What is nature full of? A. Wonderful living things. 　B. Useful living things. 　　C. Lovely living things. 18.What can elephants’ huge ears do? A. Make elephants warm. 　B. Make elephants beautiful. 　C. Make elephants cool. 19.Which animals are the fastest runners? A. Cats. 　　　　　　　　B. Cheetahs. 　　　　　　　C. Tigers. 20.What kind of plant grows into the tallest living things? A. Bamboo. 　　　　　　B. Redwood trees 　　　　　C. Ginkgoes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A City Children’s Library Books, CDs and videos over 100,000 English newspapers, storybooks and magazines Entrance (进入) free Monday-Saturday 9:30 am-6:00 pm Tel: 010-5987 Art Competition For young people in three age groups (4-7, 8-11, and 12-18) Every month on a different theme (主题) July: Rainy day August: Zoo September: School classroom October: Happy birthday Nine prizes every month totaling (合计) at least ￡240! For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com. 1. How long is City Children’s Library open from Monday to Saturday? A. 3.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 2. What’s the theme of the Art Competition of July? A. Rainy day. B. Zoo. C. School classroom. D. Happy birthday. 3. What can we learn from the form? A. City Children’s Library is open every day. B. Everyone can get ￡240 in the Art Competition. C. We have to pay money to get into City Children’s Library. D. We can know more information about the Art Competition online. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市儿童图书馆的馆藏资源、开放时间及联系方式，以及一项艺术比赛的参赛组别、月度主题和奖项信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。City Children’s Library部分表明“Monday- Saturday 9:30 am-6:00 pm”，可知，图书馆每天开放时间为上午9:30至下午6:00，时长共计8.5小时。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Art Competition部分提到“July: Rainy day”，可知，七月份艺术比赛的主题是雨天。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Art Competition部分指出“For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com.”，可知，可以通过访问该网站在线获取更多关于艺术比赛的信息。 B Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim didn’t think so. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There were so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also really dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. He didn’t buy anything either, because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. In a word, it was a terrible day for him. 4. Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A. Jim. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 5. Why did Helen like robots? ①Because they were lovely.     ②Because they could play chess with them. ③Because they were cool.     ④Because they could talk with them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6. What did Jim think of the school trip? A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Special. D. Cool. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B. Helen wasn’t interested in robots. C. Jim had a great time in the science museum. D. Helen liked the school trip. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和同学们的学校旅行，并呈现了海伦对旅行的喜爱与吉姆对旅行的负面感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop.”可推知海伦给父母买了礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us.”可知海伦喜欢机器人的原因是它们很酷，而且它们还能下棋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a word, it was a terrible day for him.”可知，吉姆认为学校旅行很糟糕。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Helen…All in all, it wasn’t boring at all.”可推知海伦喜欢这次学校旅行，故选D。 C There are many animals in danger, such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers. The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world. Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it. The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height as common tigers. In the past, South China tigers lived in the forest. But today more than half of them are living in zoos. If there are not safe places for them, they will die out soon. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first two months. The mother teaches her babies how to hunt. Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals. If people all take action together, these animals will have a better place to live in. We’ll also live in a better world. 8. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas. C. The scientists. D. The elephants. 9. What is special about the South China tiger compared to common tigers? A. in its face B. in size C. in height D. in weight 10. Where are most South China tigers living today? A. In the park. B. In zoos. C. In the forest. D. In the village. 11. What can we know from the passage? A. The South China tiger is the biggest tiger in China. B. Baby South China tigers need their mothers’ milk in the first three months. C. Baby South China tigers learn to hunt from their mothers. D. Elephants are not in danger. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处于危险中的华南虎的相关信息，包括其现状、外貌特征、生活习性等，同时呼吁人们保护这些珍稀动物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not sure about it.”可知，科学家们认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外，但他们仍然不确定这件事。“they”指代前面提到的“Scientists”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The South China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height as common tigers.”可知，华南虎在脸上很特别，但和普通老虎身高一样。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But today more than half of them are living in zoos.”可知，如今超过一半的华南虎生活在动物园里。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.”可知，华南虎妈妈教幼崽如何捕猎，即幼崽从妈妈那里学习捕猎。故选C。 D What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 13. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 14. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 15. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子参与家务的重要性，专家认为这不仅能保持家庭整洁，还能培养孩子的价值观和实用技能，并提供了如何引导孩子做家务的具体建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，文章开头以开放式提问引入主题，直接引发读者思考，属于“提问式开头”。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，孩子可能不知道如何正确收拾玩具，此处建议替代做法是“询问是否需要帮助”，“scolding”应指负面管教行为。“训斥”符合“因犯错被指责”的语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，句中强调的是给孩子合适的家务是非常重要的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，人们从小教孩子做家务的重要性是因为孩子以后会保持这个习惯，目的是使做家务成为习惯，故选A。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things. Watch a family film. ____16____ We all know family members are not busy at this time. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films. Start a family book club. When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____17____ We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them. Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. ____18____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and you can feel the peace. ____19____ Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in (发挥作用) the family. And parents will be happy to see that too. Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. ____20____ It makes us love each other more. These moments will stay in our hearts forever. A. Plan a family holiday together. B. Nature can help people calm down (镇静). C. You can watch films together at home. D. Family members take turns (轮流) to choose good books. E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films. F. So let’s spend more time with family members. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以和家人共度美好时光的活动，告诉我们家庭时光是甜蜜的回忆。 【16题详解】 空前提到看电影，空后说“这个时候家人不忙”，选项E“周末是看电影的好时光”中的“周末”与“这个时候”对应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段主题是家庭读书俱乐部，后文提到阅读和讨论书籍，选项D“家庭成员轮流选书”与读书俱乐部活动及后文“它们”指代书籍相符。 【18题详解】 本段主题是亲近自然，后文提到“感受平静”，选项B“自然能帮助人们冷静”与“平静”呼应，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段内容涉及预算、选地点等旅行计划，选项A“一起计划家庭假期”能概括本段内容，适合作为主题句。 【20题详解】 文章最后总结家庭时光的美好，选项F“所以让我们多花时间陪伴家人”是对全文的总结和建议，符合结尾升华主题的逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mike did not like to clean his room. Every day, his mum asked him to ____21____, but Mike did not listen. Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often. And he always said to his wife, “When I was his age, my room was untidy too. But now I am tidy and I have learned to keep ____22____ in their places. I think there is no ____23____ to worry about it.” One day, Mike’s mum said to him, “Son, I’ll be away ____24____ about half a month. I have only one worry.” “What’s that, Mum?” asked Mike. “I worry that your room is too dirty. Please keep your room ____25____. I hope you can learn to do your duty,” Mum said. “Great!” Mike thought. “She won’t be at home to ____26____ me. I can keep playing computer games!” He kissed his mum and said OK. But could Mike keep his ____27____? Of course not! He ate food in his room and played computer games every day. Several days later, his room was really dirty and he couldn’t ____28____ find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school, he saw his mum standing at the front door. He knew why she was ____29____. He walked to his room quickly and started to clean. Two hours later, Mike’s room became tidy. Tired but happy, he said to his mum, “Thank you, Mum. I can have a good ____30____ tonight.” 21. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up D. put up 22. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 23. A. joy B. danger C. time D. need 24. A. in B. for C. on D. at 25. A. new B. open C. clean D. warm 26. A. help B. remind C. remember D. join 27. A. promise B. treasure C. habit D. advice 28. A. even B. also C. still D. already 29. A. relaxed B. angry C. tired D. excited 30. A. talk B. walk C. shower D. sleep 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mike的男孩因长期不愿整理房间，在母亲离家期间将房间弄得非常脏乱，最终在母亲提前回家时意识到问题并主动整理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，他妈妈都让他打扫卫生，但Mike不听。 clean up打扫；hang up挂断；pack up打包；put up张贴。根据“Mike did not like to clean his room.”可知，妈妈是让他打扫房间。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但现在我很整洁，我已经学会了把所有东西都放在它们的地方。 anything任何事情，常用于疑问和否定句中；something某事物；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么。根据“keep...in their places”可知，是把所有的东西放在它们的地方。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我觉得没必要担心。 joy高兴；danger危险；time时间；need需要。根据“When I was his age, my room was untidy too. But now I am tidy and I have learned to keep everything in their places.”可知，爸爸认为没有必要担心。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，Mike的妈妈对他说：“儿子，我要离开大约半个月。” in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在。空后“about half a month”为一段时间，用for连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：请保持房间干净。 new新的；open打开；clean干净的；warm温暖的。根据“I worry that your room is too dirty.”可知，是希望房间保持干净。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她不会在家提醒我的。 help帮助；remind提醒；remember记住；join加入。根据“She won’t be at home”可知，妈妈不在家，没有人提醒他打扫。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但Mike能信守诺言吗？ promise承诺；treasure财富；habit习惯；advice建议。根据“He kissed his mum and said OK.”可知，是遵守诺言。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几天后，他的房间真得很脏，他甚至找不到睡觉的地方。 even甚至；also也；still仍然；already已经。根据“his room was really dirty and he couldn’t...find a place to sleep.”可知，是房间太脏，甚至找不到睡觉的地方，用even表示程度。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他知道她为什么生气。 relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“his room was really dirty and he couldn’t even find a place to sleep.”可知，妈妈看到后应该是很生气。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我今晚可以睡个好觉。 talk谈话；walk散步；shower淋浴；sleep睡觉。根据“Mike’s room became tidy.”可知，房间打扫干净后能睡个好觉。故选D。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. I met someone interesting on my holiday. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在假期遇到了一个有趣的人。 分析句子成分可知，I是主语，met是谓语，someone是宾语，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰不定代词someone，作后置定语。 32. We can meet at the paint shop. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 间宾 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在油漆店见面。 划线部分“at the paint shop”是表示地点的介词短语，在句子中用来修饰动词meet，说明见面发生的地点，在句子成分里属于地点状语，故选B。 33. I’m more outgoing than my sister. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 补语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我姐姐更外向。 “more outgoing”是形容词比较级，位于系动词“am”之后，用于描述主语“I”的性格特征，在句中作表语。 34. There are fewer mistakes in your homework. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的作业里有更少的错误。 本句是there be句型，there be句型的真正主语是be动词后面的名词短语“fewer mistakes”。 35. I hung up some photos on the wall yesterday. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些照片。 宾语：动作的承受者；谓语：说明主语所做的动作或所处的状态；状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句；主语：句子陈述的主体。分析句子结构可知，句中“I”为主语，“hung up”为动词短语hang up的过去式，说明主语发出的具体动作，在句中充当谓语；“some photos”为宾语；“on the wall”为地点状语；“yesterday”为时间状语。综合可知，划线部分在句中充当谓语，应选谓语。 B卷（非选择题 满分35分） 注意事项： 1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分1分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Could I b________ some money from you? I want to buy a chess set. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能从你那里借一些钱吗？我想买一副国际象棋。根据句子语境“我想买一副国际象棋”，以及首字母提示b，此处应填borrow，borrow sth. from sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人借某物”。 37. Did you eat a________ special during your stay in Beijing? 【答案】anything##nything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在北京逗留期间吃什么特别的东西了吗？根据一般疑问句句式“Did you eat…”以及形容词后置修饰不定代词的语法规则可知，此处需填入表示“任何事物”的不定代词；结合所给首字母a，应用复合不定代词anything。 38. Could you please take out the r________? It’s starting to smell. 【答案】rubbish##ubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？它开始有味了。根据首字母和“It’s starting to smell.”可知，开始有味对应垃圾，不可数名词rubbish符合语境。 39. A true friend r________ for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】reaches##eaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。根据首字母提示和“for your hand”的搭配可知，此处表示伸手、伸出援手，reach意为“伸出”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 40. He is so shy that he is afraid of performing a________ in the music festival. 【答案】alone##lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很害羞，害怕在音乐节上独自表演。根据“performing”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表示 “独自”表演，对应的单词为alone；副词修饰动词performing，故填alone。 41. All the dancers have one thing in c________. They take their dreams seriously. 【答案】common##ommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待自己的梦想。根据固定搭配have…in common以及首字母“c”可知，此处表示“共同的”，对应的单词为common；have one thing in common是固定短语，意为“有一个共同点”，故填common。 42. In fact, he is as h________ as his brother. They both like studying. 【答案】hard-working##ard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，他和他哥哥一样勤奋。他们俩都喜欢学习。as + 形容词原级 + as，意思是“和……一样……”，中间必须用原级，不能用比较级/最高级。后半句“They both like studying（两人都爱学习）”提示形容词是表达“勤奋”，首字母为“h”，所以填hard-working。 43. The teacher told us to take n________ carefully in class. 【答案】(n)otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们上课要认真记笔记。根据空前的“take”和首字母“n”可知，此处需填名词构成固定搭配，结合语境“in class”，课上要记笔记，首字母“n”对应的“notes”，意为“笔记”，“take notes”是固定短语，意为“记笔记”。故填(n)otes。 44. In my s________ time, I enjoy reading books in the library. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢在图书馆看书。结合首字母s以及固定短语搭配，可确定单词为spare；spare time表示“空闲时间”，故填spare。 45. Please r________ me to take my passport. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我带上我的护照。我这些天有点健忘。根据语境，“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句子语境，且首字母为r，故填remind。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Holidays are not only a time for us to rest, but also a time when we can broaden our horizons (开阔眼界). And ____46____ (especial) through different trips, we can learn about different kinds of cultures. During the summer vacation, I invited my friend Wang Jun to travel with me. One of his great ____47____ (strength) is packing light (轻装上阵). Before our trip, we made a list of some things. When we went shopping, we only bought some important things like a hat and an umbrella; they can make our journey much ____48____ (easy) than before. We stayed in two kinds of hotels. One looked like a farmhouse. People ____49____ (decorate) it with wooden tables and fresh flowers by the windows. It made us feel close to nature. The other was modern, with smart things. Both were nice and comfortable. We visited many places of interest. We climbed a famous mountain and went to the zoo to watch animals and plants, learning interesting facts ____50____ their living habits from the guides. We also took a walk by the seaside, listening to the water and ____51____ (pick) up small stones. We liked the scenery very much ____52____ it brought us happiness. It was ____53____ wonderful journey. We felt the beauty of our country and took many beautiful photos. We shared our travel experiences and ____54____ (feel) on the Internet. Now, we are looking forward to ____55____ (we) next trip, maybe to an old city, to learn more about our country’s past. 【答案】46. especially 47. strengths 48. easier 49. decorated 50. about 51. picking 52. because 53. a 54. feelings 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好友暑假出游的各种见闻，并期待下次旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：尤其是通过不同的旅行，我们可以了解不同种类的文化。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“尤其是”，especial的副词形式为especially。 【47题详解】 句意：他的一大优点是轻装上阵。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，strength的复数形式为strengths。 【48题详解】 句意：我们去购物时，只买了些重要的东西，比如帽子和雨伞；它们能让我们的旅途比以前轻松得多。much后接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，easy的比较级为easier。 【49题详解】 句意：人们用木桌和窗边的鲜花装饰它。根据上下文可知此处描述过去发生的事情，需要使用一般过去时，decorate的过去式为decorated。 【50题详解】 句意：我们登上了著名的山峰，去了动物园观赏动物和植物，并从导游那里了解了它们生活习性的有趣知识。learn facts about sth.为固定搭配，意为“了解关于某事的事实”，故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：我们还在海边散步，听着水声，捡着小石子。and连接两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语，与listening并列，pick的现在分词为picking。 【52题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢那里的风景，因为它给我们带来了快乐。前后两句为因果关系，后句解释喜欢风景的原因，故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：那是一次美妙的旅行。journey为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：我们在网上分享了我们的旅行经历和感受。and连接两个并列的名词作宾语，feel的名词形式为feelings，此处表示多种“感受”，填名词复数。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我们期待下一次旅行，也许去一座古城，进一步了解我国的过去。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词next trip，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办“友谊周”活动，请你根据以下信息，写一篇关于你和你好朋友Emma的英语短文，向学校专栏投稿。 相同点: 1. 都是13岁，一样高，都很外向，喜欢交朋友。 2. 有相似的兴趣爱好（都喜欢运动……）。 不同点： 1. Emma比我更苗条，更幽默…… 2. 我学习更努力，喜欢看书…… 关于真正的朋友自己的看法。 Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. We are both thirteen years old and of the same height. We are outgoing and love making new friends. We also have similar hobbies. Both of us like sports. We often play basketball after school together. But we are different in some ways. Emma is thinner than me and she is funnier. She always tells funny stories and makes me laugh. However, I work harder and I like reading books. I think a true friend can share happiness and sadness with you. We don’t need to be the same. It’s important to care for each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：相同点、不同点、对真正的朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称 注意事项：包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给句，写相同点 主体段：写不同点 结尾段：发表对真正的朋友的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 both thirteen years old and of the same height/outgoing and love making new friends/both of us like sports/both of us are 13 years old/both outgoing and enjoy making friends等 要点二：不同点 Emma is thinner than me and she is funnier/I work harder and I like reading books/Emma is slimmer and funnier/I am more hard-working and spend more time reading books等 要点三：对真正的朋友的看法 a true friend can share happiness and sadness with you/it’s important to care for each other/true friends don’t need to be exactly the same/a real friend cares about you, shares joy and sadness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $