精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 注意事项： 1.本卷满分120分。 2.考试时间90分钟。 一、单项选择(20分) 1. — How did you go to work yesterday? — By ________. My car went slowly because it was rush hour. A. walking B. running C. driving D. flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天怎么去上班的？—— 开车去的。我的车开得很慢，因为是高峰期。 考查动词辨析。walking步行；running跑步；driving开车；flying飞行。根据后文“My car went slowly”可知，说话人是开车去上班的。故选C。 2. A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was attacked with a knife and bled to ________. A. dead; death B. death; dead C. dead; dead D. death; death 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上一个女人被发现死在她的房子里。警察说她受到刀子的伤害失血过多致死。 考查名词和形容词的用法。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据题干分析第一空是形容词作主语补足语，所以用dead；第二空“失血过多致死”是bled to death，故选A。 3. —________ you reading a storybook? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在读故事书吗？——是的，我在读。 根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是现在进行时，主语为you，对应的be动词是Are。 4. Which word has the same sound as “nose”? A. dog B. some C. pot D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音与“nose”相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。nose/nəʊz/；dog/dɒɡ/；some/səm, sʌm/；pot/pɒt/；go/ɡəʊ/。根据音标可知go和nose中的o发音都为/əʊ/。故选D。 5. It usually ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day. A. takes B. spends C. brings D. puts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天步行去学校通常花费我半个小时。 takes花费（主语是 it）；spends花费（主语是人）；brings带来；puts放置。根据“It usually…me half an hour to walk to school every day.”可知，此处是固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 6. — Do you like silk shirts? —“Yes, I do.” They feel ________ and comfortable. A. fresh B. interesting C. delicious D. soft 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸衬衫吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。它们摸起来柔软舒适。 根据“silk shirts”可知丝绸衬衫的特点是触感柔软，用soft与comfortable并列符合语境。 7. Our school ________ a new swimming pool next to the playground last year. A. builds B. is building C. built D. build 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校去年在操场旁边建了一个新游泳池。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。应填built。 8. In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A. do B. did C. am doing D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。 考查动词时态。根据“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，此处是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语用过去式did。故选B。 9. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. fly B. is flying C. are flying D. flies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，该句描述正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是“The children”，be动词用are。故选C。 10. —My parents will take me to Tianzhu Mountain this summer vacation. —________. Have a good time. A. Lucky you B. Of course C. Good idea D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我父母要带我去天柱山。——你真幸运。玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据“My parents will take me to Tianzhu Mountain this summer vacation.”可知，对方分享了度假计划，此处应表示羡慕或祝福，且与下文“Have a good time.”衔接自然。故选A。 11. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. rhythm B. worth C. through D. thankful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。rhythm[ˈrɪðəm]；worth[wɜːθ]；through[θruː]；thankful[ˈθæŋkfl]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/ð/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 12. It’s ________ today. Let’s make a snowman in the yard. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雪。让我们在院子里堆雪人吧。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Let’s make a snowman in the yard.”，推测出天气是下雪的。 13. Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知， 事情正在发生，使用现在进行时态，构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。 14. —Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control (控制) my feet. —I think you should skate ________ so that you won’t fall down. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，对于我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎控制不了我的脚。——我认为你应该滑得慢一点，这样你就不会摔倒了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“so that you won’t fall down”可知，慢点滑不会摔倒。故选C。 15. My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A. much experience; many; experiences B. many experiences; much; experience C. many experiences; many; experiences D. much experience; much; experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。 考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用much experience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。 16. My mother tells me ________ too much TV. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 17. —We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A. join; join in B. join in; join C. join; join D. join in; join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上玩游戏。你愿意加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想参加这个游戏。 考查动词辨析。join参加，表示加入某组织；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，是人形成的组织，用join；根据“the game”可知，第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 18. —Do you know what happened ________ him yesterday? —Yes. He fell down and hurt his leg. A. with B. to C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天他发生什么事了吗？——知道。他摔倒了，伤了腿。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在。happen to sb.“某人出了某事”，固定短语。故选B。 19. Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they learned a lot from it. A. won B. won’t win C. didn’t win D. doesn’t win 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但她们从这次比赛中学到了很多。 根据连词“but”可知前后句意存在转折关系，后半句表示“学到了许多”，推测前半句意为“没有赢得比赛”；结合“learned”可知句子时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did。故选C。 20. We enjoyed the trip and we hope to visit it ________. A. someday B. some day C. anyday D. any day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们很喜欢这次旅行，我们希望有一天去参观它。Some day意为“将来的某一天”；any day意为“任何一天”；故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Weather is an important part of our everyday life. It changes all the time and ____21____ our outdoor plans a lot. When the weather is sunny and warm, most people feel relaxed and ____22____. Students love to do outdoor sports on the playground. They run, jump and play games happily. Fine weather makes us full of ____23____ to study and exercise. Windy days are cool and comfortable. It is a perfect time to ____24____ kites. Many kids go to the square or the park with their parents. They always have great ____25____ on windy days. If it rains heavily, people have to ____26____ their outdoor activities. They stay at home to read books, do homework or help parents with housework. Rainy days make our life ____27____ but quiet. Snowy days are children’s favorite. The whole world turns white and clean. Kids can ____28____ snowmen and have snowball fights. They always laugh and shout with joy. We cannot change the weather, ____29____ we can change our feelings. No matter rain or shine, every day is ____30____ and special. We should enjoy every day of our life. 21. A. influences B. solves C. follows D. protects 22. A. tired B. upset C. active D. shy 23. A. trouble B. energy C. danger D. stress 24. A. fly B. make C. buy D. watch 25. A. time B. fun C. money D. luck 26. A. start B. continue C. stop D. practice 27. A. different B. boring C. noisy D. busy 28. A. do B. play C. take D. make 29. A. so B. but C. and D. or 30. A. terrible B. difficult C. wonderful D. boring 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对我们日常生活的影响。不同天气带来不同活动和感受，作者建议我们要调整心态，享受每一天的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：天气一直在变化，并且极大地影响着我们的户外计划。 根据“changes all the time”及常识，天气变化会对户外计划产生作用，influences“影响”符合语境；solves“解决”、follows“跟随”、protects“保护”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖时，大多数人感到放松又活跃。 结合后文人们进行户外活动的描述，active“活跃的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、upset“沮丧的”、shy“害羞的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：好天气让我们充满学习和运动的精力。 结合日常逻辑，好天气会让人精力充沛，energy“精力”符合语境；trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”、stress“压力”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这是放风筝的绝佳时机。 fly kites为固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，fly符合语境；make“制作”、buy“购买”、watch“观看”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们在刮风的日子里总是玩得很开心。 have great fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，fun符合语境；time“时间”、money“金钱”、luck“运气”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：如果下大雨，人们不得不停止户外活动。 结合下雨的场景，人们会终止户外出行，stop“停止”符合语境；start“开始”、continue“继续”、practice“练习”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：雨天让我们的生活变得不一样，但十分宁静。 对比前文户外热闹的场景，雨天居家生活状态有所不同，different“不同的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、noisy“吵闹的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们可以堆雪人、打雪仗。 make snowmen为固定搭配，意为“堆雪人”，make符合语境；do“做”、play“玩耍”、take“拿”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们无法改变天气，但我们可以改变自己的心情。 前后分句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”、and“并且”、or“或者”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，每一天都美好又特别。 结合全文积极的基调，wonderful“美好的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 三、情景运用（5分） 31. A: ________________? B: No, I was not prepared for the typhoon because I didn’t think it would be that strong. 【答案】Were you prepared for the typhoon / Did you prepare for the typhoon 【解析】 【详解】答句以“No”开头，同时说明“没有为台风做准备”，因此问句需询问“你为台风做准备了吗”，填“Were you prepared for the typhoon?”或“Did you prepare for the typhoon?”符合语境。 32. A: ______________________________ B: It’s convenient to pay by mobile phone in China. 【答案】How do people usually pay in China now? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是中国手机支付的便捷性。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“人们如何支付”，故How do people usually pay...?符合语境。 33. A: ________________________? B: My brother is doing his homework. 【答案】What’s your brother doing 【解析】 【详解】根据对话中B的回答“My brother is doing his homework.”，可知A的问句应询问“你弟弟正在做什么？”，时态为现在进行时，疑问词What；be动词is（因主语your brother是第三人称单数）；主语your brother；谓语doing，故填What’s your brother doing? 34. 你想告诉别人你在8岁的时候就会骑自行车了，可以这样说： I could _____________________________________________. 【答案】ride a bike at the age of eight/when I was eight years old 【解析】 【详解】骑自行车：ride a bike，could后接动词原形；句子表达过去的能力，时间状语是过去的时间，“在我8岁时”可用when引导的时间状语从句：when I was eight years old，或者用介词短语at the age of eight。故填ride a bike at the age of eight/when I was eight years old。 35. 你有一些好消息要告诉对方，可以这样说： I have _______________________________________. 【答案】some good news to tell you 【解析】 【详解】news“消息”，不可数名词，没有复数形式；表示“一些好消息”英文是“some good news”作句子的宾语；表示“要告诉你的消息”，所以后面用动词不定式作定语。tell“告诉”。故填some good news to tell you。 四、补全对话（5分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. ________36________? B: Yes. I know a little about it in the history class. It was an important city in ancient China. A: So it was. Now, a movie, Chang’an, shows the old city and the stories behind it. B: Sounds great. ________37________? A: Yes, I watched it with my brother. I love it very much. B: ________38________? A: Of course. It’s a cartoon movie. It is beautiful and every detail (细节) is very real. You can see many details of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others. B: People must feel that they are really in Chang’an. A: ________39________. When telling the story of Li Bai, the movie also helps people know and feel the culture of that time. B: Excellent. I can’t wait to visit the city this summer holiday. A: ________40________. 【答案】36. Do you know Chang’an 37. Did you watch it 38. Can you tell me something about it 39. That’s right/You’re right 40. Have a good time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人围绕电影《长安》展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes. I know a little about it in the history class.”及“Now, a movie, Chang’an, shows the old city and the stories behind it.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否知道长安。故填Do you know Chang’an。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I watched it with my brother.”可知，此处应是询问是否观看它了，时态应为一般过去时。故填Did you watch it。 【38题详解】 根据“ Of course. It’s a cartoon movie. It is beautiful and every detail (细节) is very real. You can see many details of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否可以讲一些关于它的事情。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【39题详解】 根据“People must feel that they are really in Chang’an.”及“When telling the story of Li Bai, the movie also helps people know and feel the culture of that time.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的话。故填That’s right/You’re right。 【40题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to visit the city this summer holiday.”可知，此处应是表示祝福对方玩得开心。故填Have a good time。 五、阅读理解（50分） (A) Last weekend, many students from different schools went on various trips. Some students went to the zoo. They saw different kinds of animals there. There were lions, tigers, monkeys, and elephants. The monkeys were very lively. They jumped up and down, making the students laugh. Some students fed the monkeys with bananas carefully, but the teachers reminded them not to get too close. Some students visited a science museum. They learned a lot about science and technology. There were many interesting exhibitions. One of the exhibitions was about space. The students could see models of spaceships and learn about how astronauts lived in space. They also watched a short movie about the solar system, which made them more interested in space exploration. A group of students went to the countryside. They visited a farm. They helped the farmers with the harvest. They picked apples and vegetables. It was hard work, but they felt very happy. They also saw how the farmers took care of the animals on the farm. They milked the cows and fed the chickens. These school trips are very meaningful. They not only let students have fun but also help them learn new things and gain different experiences. 41. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a storybook B. a school newspaper C. a travel guide D. a science magazine 42. What did the students do at the zoo? A. They saw a movie about animals. B. They learned about space. C. They fed the monkeys. D. They milked the cows. 43. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students like going to the zoo. B. School trips are only for having fun. C. Students can learn a lot from school trips. D. Students don’t like visiting the countryside. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different places students visited last weekend. B. To tell students how to have a good time on school trips. C. To show the importance of school trips and what students did last weekend. D. To describe the animals in the zoo. 45. What didn’t the students do when they visited a farm? A. They helped the farmers with the harvest. B. They picked apples and vegetables. C. They milked the cows and fed the chickens. D. They picked some flowers. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上周末不同学校的学生们参加了多种有意义的校外旅行活动，包括参观动物园、科学博物馆和农场，并从中获得乐趣和知识。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last weekend, many students from different schools went on various trips.”以及最后一段“These school trips are very meaningful.”可知，文章聚焦学校活动，语气正式且具有教育意义，最可能出自校报。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students fed the monkeys with bananas carefully”可知，学生在动物园喂了猴子。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They not only let students have fun but also help them learn new things and gain different experiences.”可知，学生能从学校旅行中学到很多。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了上周末不同学校的学生们参加了多种有意义的校外旅行活动，包括参观动物园、科学博物馆和农场，并从中获得乐趣和知识，C 项最符合。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They helped the farmers with the harvest. They picked apples and vegetables…They milked the cows and fed the chickens.”可知，文中提到了帮忙收割、摘果蔬和照顾动物，未提及摘花。 (B) One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 46. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 47. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 48. Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A. Tidy. B. Friendly. C. Unlucky. D. Hard-working. 49. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A. Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C. Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D. Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 50. What is this text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey result. D. A conversation. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狼为了吃到羊，披上羊皮混入羊群，最终却被人当作肥羊做成晚餐的故事，同时传达了傻瓜总是会愚弄自己的道理。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.’”可知，狼披上羊皮是想让那个人把它当成一只羊，这样它就有机会吃到羊了。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”以及狼一开始的计划“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，当那个人把狼和羊放在同一个房子里时，狼离自己吃到羊的目标更近了，所以它可能会感到高兴。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。狼本来想混入羊群吃到羊，结果却被人当作肥羊做成了晚餐，它的计划不仅没有成功，还把自己搭了进去，所以用Unlucky“不幸的”来描述这只狼最合适。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat.”以及“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”可知，那个人把狼当作晚餐是因为他以为这只披着羊皮的狼是一只肥羊。故选 D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一只狼披着羊皮混入羊群最后却被人当作肥羊吃掉的故事，符合寓言故事的典型特征。故选A。 (C) In the past, there was a farmer in the State of Song (宋国). In his field, there was a big tree. One day, he suddenly saw a rabbit running by in front of him while he was working in the field. The rabbit hit against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree. Without any effort (努力),the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night. He was very happy and thought how nice it would be if every day was like this. He told his family that he would bring a rabbit home every day. So he no longer worked, but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree. He waited and waited and watched. But he never got a second rabbit. The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 51. The farmer was hard-working and waited for another rabbit knocking against the tree. 52. The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hitting against the big tree and died one day. 53. The farmer was lucky enough to no longer work after getting a rabbit without any effort. 54. The villagers learned from the farmer because of his smart thought. 55. The story tells us it’s wrong to take the accidental for the inevitable (必然发生的). 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了《守株待兔》的故事。通过农夫偶然捡到兔子后不再劳作、守株待兔的经历，告诉我们不要把偶然发生的事情当作必然。 【51题详解】 根据“Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night ... So he no longer worked”可知，农夫捡到兔子后，他不再努力工作，并非一直勤奋工作。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“One day, he suddenly saw a rabbit running by in front of him while he was working in the field. The rabbit hit against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree.”可知，农夫某天确实看到一只兔子撞到大树并死去。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“But he never got a second rabbit.”可知，农夫并没有因为捡到一只兔子就一直幸运，反而再也没有得到过兔子，并非“因为自以为足够幸运就不再工作”。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.”可知，村民们嘲笑农夫的愚蠢想法，并没有向他学习。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“He waited and waited and watched. But he never got a second rabbit. The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.”可知，短文通过农夫守株待兔的故事，告诉我们把偶然发生的事当作必然是错误的，与句子表述一致。故选A。 (D) Mark Twain was a great American writer. ___56___ Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he left, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are not relatives (亲戚) of mine. ___57___” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel. ___58___ They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew around them. A waiter said, “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” Mark Twain, however, made a joke, “The mosquitoes are very clever. ___59___ They didn’t come into the wrong room.” The waiters and his visitors laughed happily. ___60___ Because all the waiters in the hotel tried to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. A. He didn’t like the food in it. B. I don’t know where they are. C. They knew my room number. D. Some visitors came to visit him. E. But that night Mark Twain slept well. F. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). G. I don’t think they will come to visit me. 【答案】56. F 57. G 58. D 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“马克・吐温的幽默事迹”展开，讲述了美国作家马克・吐温因幽默闻名，以及他在一个多蚊子的小镇用玩笑化解尴尬、最终得到酒店侍者帮助的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time.”可知，此处是说明马克・吐温的特点，选项F“他也因幽默而闻名。”能引出下文他爱讲趣事的描述。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine.”可知，此处是马克・吐温对蚊子的调侃，选项G“我认为它们不会来拜访我。”能承接上文的幽默表述，体现他的风趣。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据“They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew around them.”可知，此处是说明“他们”的身份，选项D“一些访客来看望他。”能解释“they”所指的对象。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“The mosquitoes are very clever.”以及“They didn’t come into the wrong room.”可知，此处是马克・吐温对蚊子的玩笑话，选项C“它们知道我的房间号。”能衔接下文“没进错房间”的调侃。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Because all the waiters in the hotel tried to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.”可知，此处是说明马克・吐温的睡眠状况，选项E“但那天晚上马克・吐温睡得很好”能承接下文侍者驱蚊的原因。故选E。 (E) It was a sunny day. I went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a picnic there. We saw many people. Some were flying kites, some were riding bikes and some were walking. We had a lot of fun. In the afternoon, the weather changed. It became cloudy and windy. We decided to go home. But when we were on the way, it started to rain. We ran as fast as we could, but we still got wet. When I got home, I was very tired but happy. It was a memorable day. Answer the following questions: 61. What was the weather like in the morning? _____________________ 62. What did they do in the park? _____________________ 63. Why did they decide to go home? _____________________ 64. Did they get wet on the way home? _____________________ 65. Did the writer (作者) feel happy when he got home? _____________________ 【答案】61. It was sunny. 62. They played games and had a picnic. 63. Because the weather changed and it became cloudy and windy. 64. Yes, they did. 65. Yes, he/she did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了我和朋友们去公园玩很累但很高兴的一天。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“It was a sunny day.”及第二段“In the afternoon, the weather changed.”可知，上午天气晴朗。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“We played games and had a picnic there.”可知，他们在那里玩游戏并野餐。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“In the afternoon, the weather changed. It became cloudy and windy. We decided to go home.”可知，是因为天气变了，变得多云多风。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“We ran as fast as we could, but we still got wet.”可知，他们尽可能快地跑，但还是淋湿了，应作肯定回答。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“When I got home, I was very tired but happy.”可知，作者到家后很累但很开心，应作肯定回答。 六、选词填空（5分） 从方框中选出适当的词或短语填空。其中有一项多余。 A. lying B. skiing C. deep D. warm E.postcards F. snowmen G. humid Su Lin, Peter and Dave are writing ___66___ to their friends and family. In Hong Kong, it is ___67___ and humid. Su Lin is visiting the Ocean Park. In Harbin, the snow is ___68___. Peter and his family are making ___69___ and ___70___. In Sanya, Dave is ___71___ on the beach and drinking coconut juice. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. C 69. F 70. B 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏琳、彼得和戴夫分别在香港、哈尔滨、三亚三地，一边给亲友写明信片，一边体验各地不同的天气与活动。 【66题详解】 句意：苏琳、彼得和戴夫正在给亲友写明信片。write postcards 是固定搭配，意为“写明信片”，结合选项，postcards“明信片”符合句意。 【67题详解】 句意：香港天气温暖又潮湿。句中and连接并列形容词作表语，后文已有humid“潮湿的”，结合地域气候及选项，warm“温暖的”符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：哈尔滨的雪很厚。此处用形容词修饰名词snow，deep可形容积雪深厚，贴合语义，其余选项不适用。 【69题详解】 句意：彼得和家人正在堆雪人。make snowmen 为固定短语，意为“堆雪人”，snowmen“雪人”符合搭配要求。 【70题详解】 句意：彼得和家人正在堆雪人、滑雪。and连接并列动作，前面是making snowmen，结合场景与选项，skiing“滑雪”是冬日常见活动，形式也保持一致。 【71题详解】 句意：戴夫正躺在沙滩上喝椰子汁。本句为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，lie on the beach 表示“躺在沙滩上”，其现在分词为lying，符合语法和句意。 七、短文填空（10分） Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. There ____72____ (be) many new shows about science, like space travel and artificial intelligence. My favorite part was the VR experience, where I could walk on the surface of Mars. It ____73____ (feel) so real! My friend Lisa ____74____ (say), “This is my first time trying VR, and I love it!” We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance. The guide patiently ____75____ (explain) how it worked. After lunch, we attended a workshop where we ____76____ (learn) how to make a simple machine. It was challenging ____77____ fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important to learn about it.” I agreed ____78____ her advice. I think science and technology can make our lives better. ____79____, we should also remember to use technology smartly. For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time ____80____ (use) our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt ____81____ (amaze) to learn more about science. I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such an exciting and wonderful experience. 【答案】72. were 73. felt 74. said 75. explained 76. learned##learnt 77. but 78. with 79. However 80. using 81. amazed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天学校组织参观科技馆，作者体验了VR、机器人展示并动手制作简易装置，感受到科技的魅力，同时认为我们要理性使用科技。 【72题详解】 句意：那里有许多全新的科学展品，比如太空旅行和人工智能相关内容。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的many new shows是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【73题详解】 句意：感觉特别真实！本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填felt。 【74题详解】 句意：我的朋友Lisa说。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填said。 【75题详解】 句意：讲解员耐心地讲解它的工作原理。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填explained。 【76题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们参加了一个手工坊，学习制作简易机器。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。learn的过去式有learned和learnt两种，故填learned或learnt。 【77题详解】 句意：这件事很有挑战性，但十分有趣。空处前后都是形容词，应填连词。结合语境可知，有挑战但是很有意思，此处表转折。故填表示转折的连词but。 【78题详解】 句意：我认同她的看法。agree是不及物动词，空处应填介词。agree with sth.是固定搭配，意为“赞同某个看法/建议”。故填with。 【79题详解】 句意：但是，我们也要记得合理使用科技。空处位于句首修饰整个句子，应填副词。根据前一句“I think science and technology can make our lives better.”以及后半句“we should also remember to use technology smartly”可知，本句表示转折，表述转折的副词是however。句首需首字母大写，故填However。 【80题详解】 句意：比如，不要花太多时间玩手机或电脑。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填using。 【81题详解】 句意：行程最后，我为学到更多科学知识而惊叹。空处位于系动词felt后面，应填形容词。amaze的形容词有amazed和amazing两种，amazed用于修饰人，amazing用于修饰事物。本句主语I是人，修饰人，故填amazed。 八、书面表达（15分） 82. 假设现在是星期天下午3点，你和你的家人或朋友正在做不同的事情。请写一段不少于5句话的短文，描述你们正在做什么。 要求： 至少使用5个不同的现在进行时句子，并且包含一个疑问句和一个回答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 3 p.m. on Sunday. I am doing my homework at the desk. My father is repairing his bike in the yard. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My little sister is drawing a picture on the floor. What is my brother doing? He is playing computer games in his room. We are all busy but happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，全文以现在进行时为主 明确要点：围绕 “周日下午的家庭场景” 展开，介绍不同家庭成员的活动内容 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）叙述 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地址等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开篇：交代时间与场景背景 主体：分点介绍每个家庭成员的活动 结尾：点出家庭温馨的氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：家庭成员活动 人物选择：I/My father/My mother/My little sister/My brother/My grandfather/My grandmother等 位置描述：at the desk/in the yard/in the kitchen/on the floor/in his room/in the living room等 活动内容：doing my homework/repairing his bike/cooking dinner/drawing a picture/playing computer games/cleaning the room等 具体说明：I am doing my homework at the desk. My father is repairing his bike in the yard. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My little sister is drawing a picture on the floor. What is my brother doing? He is playing computer games in his room. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 注意事项： 1.本卷满分120分。 2.考试时间90分钟。 一、单项选择(20分) 1. — How did you go to work yesterday? — By ________. My car went slowly because it was rush hour. A. walking B. running C. driving D. flying 2. A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was attacked with a knife and bled to ________. A. dead; death B. death; dead C. dead; dead D. death; death 3. —________ you reading a storybook? —Yes, I am. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Am 4. Which word has the same sound as “nose”? A. dog B. some C. pot D. go 5. It usually ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day. A. takes B. spends C. brings D. puts 6. — Do you like silk shirts? —“Yes, I do.” They feel ________ and comfortable. A. fresh B. interesting C. delicious D. soft 7. Our school ________ a new swimming pool next to the playground last year. A. builds B. is building C. built D. build 8. In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A. do B. did C. am doing D. will do 9. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. fly B. is flying C. are flying D. flies 10. —My parents will take me to Tianzhu Mountain this summer vacation. —________. Have a good time. A. Lucky you B. Of course C. Good idea D. No problem 11. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. rhythm B. worth C. through D. thankful 12. It’s ________ today. Let’s make a snowman in the yard. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. sunny 13. Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 14. —Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control (控制) my feet. —I think you should skate ________ so that you won’t fall down. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. hardly 15. My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A. much experience; many; experiences B. many experiences; much; experience C. many experiences; many; experiences D. much experience; much; experience 16. My mother tells me ________ too much TV. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch 17. —We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A. join; join in B. join in; join C. join; join D. join in; join in 18. —Do you know what happened ________ him yesterday? —Yes. He fell down and hurt his leg. A. with B. to C. for D. at 19. Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they learned a lot from it. A. won B. won’t win C. didn’t win D. doesn’t win 20. We enjoyed the trip and we hope to visit it ________. A. someday B. some day C. anyday D. any day 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Weather is an important part of our everyday life. It changes all the time and ____21____ our outdoor plans a lot. When the weather is sunny and warm, most people feel relaxed and ____22____. Students love to do outdoor sports on the playground. They run, jump and play games happily. Fine weather makes us full of ____23____ to study and exercise. Windy days are cool and comfortable. It is a perfect time to ____24____ kites. Many kids go to the square or the park with their parents. They always have great ____25____ on windy days. If it rains heavily, people have to ____26____ their outdoor activities. They stay at home to read books, do homework or help parents with housework. Rainy days make our life ____27____ but quiet. Snowy days are children’s favorite. The whole world turns white and clean. Kids can ____28____ snowmen and have snowball fights. They always laugh and shout with joy. We cannot change the weather, ____29____ we can change our feelings. No matter rain or shine, every day is ____30____ and special. We should enjoy every day of our life. 21. A. influences B. solves C. follows D. protects 22. A. tired B. upset C. active D. shy 23. A. trouble B. energy C. danger D. stress 24. A. fly B. make C. buy D. watch 25. A. time B. fun C. money D. luck 26. A. start B. continue C. stop D. practice 27. A. different B. boring C. noisy D. busy 28. A. do B. play C. take D. make 29. A. so B. but C. and D. or 30. A. terrible B. difficult C. wonderful D. boring 三、情景运用（5分） 31. A: ________________? B: No, I was not prepared for the typhoon because I didn’t think it would be that strong. 32. A: ______________________________ B: It’s convenient to pay by mobile phone in China. 33. A: ________________________? B: My brother is doing his homework. 34. 你想告诉别人你在8岁的时候就会骑自行车了，可以这样说： I could _____________________________________________. 35. 你有一些好消息要告诉对方，可以这样说： I have _______________________________________. 四、补全对话（5分） 在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter. ________36________? B: Yes. I know a little about it in the history class. It was an important city in ancient China. A: So it was. Now, a movie, Chang’an, shows the old city and the stories behind it. B: Sounds great. ________37________? A: Yes, I watched it with my brother. I love it very much. B: ________38________? A: Of course. It’s a cartoon movie. It is beautiful and every detail (细节) is very real. You can see many details of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others. B: People must feel that they are really in Chang’an. A: ________39________. When telling the story of Li Bai, the movie also helps people know and feel the culture of that time. B: Excellent. I can’t wait to visit the city this summer holiday. A: ________40________. 五、阅读理解（50分） (A) Last weekend, many students from different schools went on various trips. Some students went to the zoo. They saw different kinds of animals there. There were lions, tigers, monkeys, and elephants. The monkeys were very lively. They jumped up and down, making the students laugh. Some students fed the monkeys with bananas carefully, but the teachers reminded them not to get too close. Some students visited a science museum. They learned a lot about science and technology. There were many interesting exhibitions. One of the exhibitions was about space. The students could see models of spaceships and learn about how astronauts lived in space. They also watched a short movie about the solar system, which made them more interested in space exploration. A group of students went to the countryside. They visited a farm. They helped the farmers with the harvest. They picked apples and vegetables. It was hard work, but they felt very happy. They also saw how the farmers took care of the animals on the farm. They milked the cows and fed the chickens. These school trips are very meaningful. They not only let students have fun but also help them learn new things and gain different experiences. 41. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a storybook B. a school newspaper C. a travel guide D. a science magazine 42. What did the students do at the zoo? A. They saw a movie about animals. B. They learned about space. C. They fed the monkeys. D. They milked the cows. 43. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students like going to the zoo. B. School trips are only for having fun. C. Students can learn a lot from school trips. D. Students don’t like visiting the countryside. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce different places students visited last weekend. B. To tell students how to have a good time on school trips. C. To show the importance of school trips and what students did last weekend. D. To describe the animals in the zoo. 45. What didn’t the students do when they visited a farm? A. They helped the farmers with the harvest. B. They picked apples and vegetables. C. They milked the cows and fed the chickens. D. They picked some flowers. (B) One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 46. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 47. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 48. Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A. Tidy. B. Friendly. C. Unlucky. D. Hard-working. 49. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A. Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C. Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D. Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 50. What is this text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey result. D. A conversation. (C) In the past, there was a farmer in the State of Song (宋国). In his field, there was a big tree. One day, he suddenly saw a rabbit running by in front of him while he was working in the field. The rabbit hit against the big tree, broke its neck and died under the tree. Without any effort (努力),the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night. He was very happy and thought how nice it would be if every day was like this. He told his family that he would bring a rabbit home every day. So he no longer worked, but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree. He waited and waited and watched. But he never got a second rabbit. The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 51. The farmer was hard-working and waited for another rabbit knocking against the tree. 52. The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hitting against the big tree and died one day. 53. The farmer was lucky enough to no longer work after getting a rabbit without any effort. 54. The villagers learned from the farmer because of his smart thought. 55. The story tells us it’s wrong to take the accidental for the inevitable (必然发生的). (D) Mark Twain was a great American writer. ___56___ Many people enjoyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stories to make them laugh all the time. One day, Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he left, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The mosquitoes are not relatives (亲戚) of mine. ___57___” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel. ___58___ They went into his room and quite a few mosquitoes flew around them. A waiter said, “I’m very sorry. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” Mark Twain, however, made a joke, “The mosquitoes are very clever. ___59___ They didn’t come into the wrong room.” The waiters and his visitors laughed happily. ___60___ Because all the waiters in the hotel tried to drive the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. A. He didn’t like the food in it. B. I don’t know where they are. C. They knew my room number. D. Some visitors came to visit him. E. But that night Mark Twain slept well. F. He was also famous for his humour (幽默). G. I don’t think they will come to visit me. (E) It was a sunny day. I went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a picnic there. We saw many people. Some were flying kites, some were riding bikes and some were walking. We had a lot of fun. In the afternoon, the weather changed. It became cloudy and windy. We decided to go home. But when we were on the way, it started to rain. We ran as fast as we could, but we still got wet. When I got home, I was very tired but happy. It was a memorable day. Answer the following questions: 61. What was the weather like in the morning? _____________________ 62. What did they do in the park? _____________________ 63. Why did they decide to go home? _____________________ 64. Did they get wet on the way home? _____________________ 65. Did the writer (作者) feel happy when he got home? _____________________ 六、选词填空（5分） 从方框中选出适当的词或短语填空。其中有一项多余。 A. lying B. skiing C. deep D. warm E.postcards F. snowmen G. humid Su Lin, Peter and Dave are writing ___66___ to their friends and family. In Hong Kong, it is ___67___ and humid. Su Lin is visiting the Ocean Park. In Harbin, the snow is ___68___. Peter and his family are making ___69___ and ___70___. In Sanya, Dave is ___71___ on the beach and drinking coconut juice. 七、短文填空（10分） Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. There ____72____ (be) many new shows about science, like space travel and artificial intelligence. My favorite part was the VR experience, where I could walk on the surface of Mars. It ____73____ (feel) so real! My friend Lisa ____74____ (say), “This is my first time trying VR, and I love it!” We also saw a robot that could sing a song and dance. The guide patiently ____75____ (explain) how it worked. After lunch, we attended a workshop where we ____76____ (learn) how to make a simple machine. It was challenging ____77____ fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important to learn about it.” I agreed ____78____ her advice. I think science and technology can make our lives better. ____79____, we should also remember to use technology smartly. For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time ____80____ (use) our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt ____81____ (amaze) to learn more about science. I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such an exciting and wonderful experience. 八、书面表达（15分） 82. 假设现在是星期天下午3点，你和你的家人或朋友正在做不同的事情。请写一段不少于5句话的短文，描述你们正在做什么。 要求： 至少使用5个不同的现在进行时句子，并且包含一个疑问句和一个回答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $