精品解析：广东广州市花都区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

英语阶段性练习问卷（8） （本练习共四大题，时间：100分钟 总分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写个人信息。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．必须保持答题卡的整洁，抽测结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一）发音规则（共3小题；每小题1分，每个单词各占0.5分，满分3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 app order type wondered watched perhaps 1. /t/: __________________________ __________________________ 2. /d/: __________________________ __________________________ 3. /æ/: __________________________ __________________________ （二）意群划分与语调标注（共2小题；每处划分和标注各占0.5分，其中意群划分占1分，语调标注占1分，满分2分） 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为1的句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号为2的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 4. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 5. With this information, doctors can provide better treatment. 第二节 词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）中英互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. 艺术家 (n.) __________ 7. 微小的 (adj.) __________ 8. 奖赏 (n.) __________ 9. 同意；赞成 (v.) __________ 10. 拉；拽；扯 (v.) __________ 11. expert ___________ 12. die out __________ 13. promise __________ 14. anywhere __________ 15. depend on __________ （二）看图选短语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框内所给A~E选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. play chess B. mobile payment C. on foot D. go up E. rubbish bin 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school’s reading club. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share a book with you — “Fun Facts About the World.” I borrowed the book from the school library last week. It is ____21____ interesting book. It is not very long ____22____ I have learned a lot from it. Just like a map helps us find our way, a good book helps us find clear facts. ____23____ the help of this book, I can now understand how a wheel works. The book tells the stories of many great inventions. The wheel appeared ____24____ years ago, but the plane took off only in the 20th century. Today, the wheel is still very useful in our lives, from ____25____ food to building houses. The first wheel ____26____ very simple, but it changed the world. Now we can move from one place to another much ____27____ than before. The book also gives some amazing facts. Many of ____28____ are about animals. Did you know that a single bee can visit about two thousand flowers in one day? And a baby elephant is about 100 kilos when it is born! I was really surprised when I read that. I think it is a good idea ____29____ a reading habit every day. Every book is like a door to a wonderful new world. Do you have ____30____ amazing facts to share with us? 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. In B. By C. With D. At 24. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 25. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 26. A. look B. looks C. looked D. is looking 27. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 28. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 29. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 30. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, his teacher told him a piece of good ____31____. He could play in the school ping-pong match. Li Hua was very happy, but he was also ____32____ about it. After school, he went to see his grandpa. Grandpa gave him a ____33____. It was a trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa won in a ping-pong match when he was young. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Li Hua said ____34____. He was sure that the trophy would help him. The ____35____ of the match came. Grandpa came to cheer for him. Li Hua put the trophy on a chair where he could see it. The match began. He felt strong and sure, so he did well and got into the final (决赛). Just as the final was about to ____36____, he could not see the trophy. Li Hua ____37____, but the trophy was not there. The match soon began. Li Hua was too nervous to play well. Then he heard Grandpa ____38____, “Come on, Li Hua! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and hit the ball back. Finally, Li Hua won the match. After the match, Li Hua ____39____ the trophy under the chair. It was there all the time! He thought maybe it was Grandpa’s lucky trophy that helped him ____40____. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Li Hua, you won because you tried your best. It was not easy, but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy!” Now Li Hua had his own ping-pong trophy! 31. A. ideas B. news C. games D. lessons 32. A. sorry B. angry C. worried D. surprised 33. A. lesson B. picture C. match D. present 34. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quietly 35. A. name B. day C. end D. rule 36. A. start B. stop C. finish D. pass 37. A. got off B. gave up C. ran away D. looked around 38. A. shouting B. laughing C. singing D. explaining 39. A. made B. found C. painted D. washed 40. A. grow B. win C. watch D. shoot 二、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文内容，从41~51各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Numbers can be hard to understand. The right graph can help! It makes data easier to understand. Let’s look at four common graph types: Pie Chart It shows the parts of a whole. A pie chart helps you plan your pocket money wisely: for snacks, books and savings. Line Graph It shows how something changes over time. Many teachers record the grades of each test in their notebooks. Then they put the numbers on a line graph, so the changes are easy to see. Bar Graph It is good for comparing (对比) two or more things. We can use it to compare how many students are in different school clubs. Venn Diagram A Venn Diagram has two overlapping (重叠的) circles. It helps you sort (分类) things. For example, plants with green leaves go on the left; plants with flowers go on the right; plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to draw different graphs. B. Four useful kinds of graphs. C. Reasons for loving numbers. D. Places to find good graphs. 42. What does the underlined word “record” mean in the passage? A. write down B. give up C. look for D. talk about 43. Ms. Green wants to find the students who joined both the art club and the music club. Which graph should she choose? A. Pie Chart. B. Line Graph. C. Bar Graph. D. Venn Diagram. (B) “Is bamboo a tree or a kind of grass?” you may wonder. In plant science, it is a kind of grass. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. It grows fast and is used in many ways. People have used bamboo for a very long time. They make chairs, beds and tables with it. They can also turn it into cloth for clothes. Bamboo is even good for building, because it grows fast and it is strong. But bamboo has a problem. It breaks down (腐烂) easily in the air. In the past, people added chemicals (化学品) to make bamboo products last longer. But those chemicals were bad for the environment. Chinese scientists wanted to find a better way. In 2016 a team in Nanjing began to study it. Soon they found a new way—heat treatment (热处理). This treatment takes the water out of the bamboo, so it will not break down so easily. No harmful chemicals are needed. The bamboo stays strong. People used this new bamboo to build the viewing platforms (观景台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥), the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. Today these platforms are still as strong as before. 44. What is bamboo according to plant science? A. A type of grass. B. A special kind of tree. C. A strong building material. D. A kind of natural chemical. 45. Why is bamboo good for building? A. It is easy to carry and cheap. B. It grows quickly and is strong. C. It costs a lot of money to grow. D. It needs no special treatment. 46. What can we learn about the new heat treatment technology? A. It makes bamboo grow more quickly. B. It helps bamboo grow in cold weather. C. It adds chemicals to make bamboo strong. D. It makes bamboo last longer in a safe way. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo: A Useful Plant B. The Longest Bridge in the World C. How to Grow Bamboo at Home D. How to Make Bamboo Stronger (C) Dora always thought numbers were boring. But one day, everything changed. Last Friday, her math teacher, Mr. Clark, walked in and said, “Today, we’re not doing math exercises. We’re going on a treasure hunt.” Then, he drew a big sunflower on the blackboard. “Look at the seeds. Count the spirals (螺旋线) going left and right.” All the students counted. There were 21 one way and 34 the other. “Nature loves these numbers,” he said. “They’re in flowers, trees, and even your ears!” Dora’s eyes opened wide. She never knew numbers could be so interesting. Next, Mr. Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎). “See her face? It follows the Golden Ratio (黄金比例). That is why it looks so beautiful.” Dora was surprised. Math was in art, too! Then, Mr. Clark played a piano chord (和弦). “Eighty-eight keys, twelve notes. This pattern makes all kinds of music.” The whole class listened with their mouths open. At the end of the class, Mr. Clark gave them a task. He said, “Find numbers in your life.” That night, Dora saw numbers everywhere: five petals on a rose, 21 spirals on a pineapple, and 60 seconds in a minute. Dora finally understood. Numbers aren’t just for tests. There are seven colors in a rainbow and 24 hours in a day. Numbers are the quiet builders of the world. Now math is her favorite subject, all because someone showed her that numbers tell beautiful stories. 48. What did Mr. Clark do first in his class? A. He played a piano chord. B. He drew a sunflower. C. He showed a painting. D. He sang a song. 49. What did Dora do after she finished the math class? A. She tried to draw some pictures. B. She found numbers in her life. C. She did some math exercises. D. She learned to play the piano. 50. What may Dora think of numbers now? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Strange. 51. What kind of person is Mr. Clark according to the passage? A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Hardworking. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Cats love boxes. Put an empty box on the floor, and your cat will climb in, even when the box is much too small for its body. ____52____ Scientists have found some interesting answers to this question. First, a box makes a cat feel safe. In the wild (在野外), cats hide in small holes when they are in danger, because a closed place keeps enemies away. A box is small and closed. ____53____ Second, a box keeps a cat warm. A box is like a small coat around the cat, and it keeps the warm air in. ____54____ On a cold night, many cats would rather sleep in a box than on a soft bed. ____55____ A cat can jump in and out, or hide and wait inside, or turn the box into a car or a cave. For a cat, a box is never just a box. Cats sleep for about 16 hours a day, and many of them choose a box for their long sleep. So next time you buy something new, keep the box for your cat instead of throwing it away. ____56____ Your cat may like it more than any expensive toy. A. Why do they do that? B. It is warm inside, even when the room is cold. C. That is why a cat in a new place will always look for a box first. D. It may be the best gift you can give your cat. E. Third, a box is fun. 三、项目情境（共两节，9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 57. Task1：学校正在开展“科技探究周”活动。同学们可以先选一个自己感兴趣的话题，再到科技百科中查找相关条目。以下是六个条目（A~F）的简介，请根据下面五位同学想了解的内容，为他们选出最合适的条目，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一项为多余选项。 ________ Li Ming wants a model of his dream house. He wants a machine to make it, layer (层) by layer. ________ Wang Fang cannot go to the moon. She wants to “walk” there in class. ________ Chen Jie’s father runs every morning. He wants to know his steps and his heart rate. ________ Grandma Liu cannot bend down easily. She wants a machine to clean her floor. ________ Zhang Wei wants to take photos of his village from the sky. He has no plane. A. A drone (无人机) is a small plane. No one sits in it. You fly it with a phone. It can take photos from high in the sky. B. A 3D printer makes real things, not words on paper. You can make a toy, a cup or a small house. C. A VR headset (头戴设备) goes over your eyes. It shows you a 3D world. You can “walk” on the moon or dive in the sea. D. A smart watch is a small computer on your arm. It counts your steps and checks your heart rate (心率). It can also show messages from your phone. E. A robot vacuum (扫地机器人) cleans the floor by itself. When it needs power, it goes back to charge (充电) . F. Solar panels (太阳能板) turn sunlight into power. They work well on sunny days. They still work a little on cloudy days. Task2：下面是“科技探究周”中陈明同学查到的一个条目。请认真阅读该条目，并根据内容回答问题。 AI (人工智能) is a computer program. It can learn. If you show it many photos of cats, it learns what a cat looks like. Then it can find cats in new photos. AI is all around us. A self-driving car uses AI to see the road. It can stop or turn by itself. A small program can turn Chinese into English in a second. Your phone uses AI to see your face. Only you can open it. But AI is not always right. It learns from people, so it can make the same mistakes. It can give a wrong answer very fast, so we should always check it. Some people are afraid that AI will take their jobs. In fact, AI can do easy and boring work for us. But it has no feelings. It cannot be a friend to you. So we should work with AI, not be afraid of it. 58. What can AI do after it learns from many photos of cats? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does a self-driving car use AI to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why should we always check what AI tells us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What does the writer think we should do with AI? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 结合短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺的需要，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入1~5题空白处；每个单词仅限使用一次；有两个多余选项。 the a and because on when why How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries, birthday celebrations are really different. In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles ____62____ they mean long life, and eggs mean good luck. In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair. The child wears colourful clothes ____63____ gives chocolate to their friends. In Korea, people have ____64____ big party for a child’s 100th day. The family gives the child many rice cakes with honey. When the child gets 100 rice cakes, it means a happy and long life. In Denmark, children wake up ____65____ their birthday morning and find gifts all around their beds. That’s ____66____ some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before! 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Ryan is a young inventor. He is t____67____ and he has made many things. One day, he saw a big fire on TV. A____68____ the fire was far from his home, he was worried about the people there. He decided to build a machine to w____69____ people about fire. After a few years, Ryan made a small robot. It can find heat and smoke. When it finds a fire, it sends a m____70____ to the firemen at once. It can even find a fire before people n____71____ it. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 72. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展一项关于“数字设备（digital devices）”的征文活动，想了解同学们对这类产品的看法。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向俱乐部投稿。 ·Do you like digital devices? Why? ·Which digital device do you use most? ·How do you use it? 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Digital Devices in My Life Nowadays, more and more people use digital devices every day, and I am one of them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语阶段性练习问卷（8） （本练习共四大题，时间：100分钟 总分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写个人信息。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．必须保持答题卡的整洁，抽测结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （一）发音规则（共3小题；每小题1分，每个单词各占0.5分，满分3分） 朗读下列单词，将其按划线部分发音归类，并把发音相同的单词抄写到相应的音标后方的横线上。 app order type wondered watched perhaps 1. /t/: __________________________ __________________________ 2. /d/: __________________________ __________________________ 3. /æ/: __________________________ __________________________ 【答案】1. ①. type ②. watched 2. ①. wondered ②. order 3. ①. app ②. perhaps （二）意群划分与语调标注（共2小题；每处划分和标注各占0.5分，其中意群划分占1分，语调标注占1分，满分2分） 朗读下面两个句子，在题号为1的句中用斜线“/”划分意群，共划分两处；在题号为2的句中及句尾处用“↗”标出升调或“↘”标出降调，共标注两处。 4. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 5. With this information, doctors can provide better treatment. 【答案】4. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, / and they’ll check our health / and warn us about health problems. 5. With this information↗, doctors can provide better treatment↘. 【解析】 【4题详解】 第一处可以在并列连词and前拆分，把“我们会一直佩戴小型设备”和后半部分“设备的功能”分成两个意群；第二处在and连接的两个并列谓语check our health和warn us...之间拆分，把设备的两个不同功能拆成独立意群，符合朗读停顿的逻辑。 【5题详解】 英语中含逗号的前置状语部分属于未说完的停顿片段，要使用升调；整句是陈述事实的陈述句，句末用降调。 第二节 词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）中英互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. 艺术家 (n.) __________ 7. 微小的 (adj.) __________ 8. 奖赏 (n.) __________ 9. 同意；赞成 (v.) __________ 10. 拉；拽；扯 (v.) __________ 11. expert ___________ 12. die out __________ 13. promise __________ 14. anywhere __________ 15. depend on __________ 【答案】6. artist 7. tiny 8. reward 9. agree 10. pull 11. 专家 12. 灭绝 13. 承诺 14. 在任何地方 15. 依靠 （二）看图选短语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框内所给A~E选项中选出与图片匹配的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. play chess B. mobile payment C. on foot D. go up E. rubbish bin 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本道题为图文匹配题，图片依次展示垃圾桶、下国际象棋、步行、移动支付、上升图表，要求从 A 至 E 五个选项中选出和图片内容对应的英文短语。 【16题详解】 根据“图片1中一个人将垃圾扔进垃圾桶”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片展示的是垃圾桶，对应rubbish bin。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“图片2中两个人正在下国际象棋”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片展示的是下国际象棋，对应play chess。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“图片3中一个人正在路上步行”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片展示的是步行，对应on foot。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“图片4中一个人正在用手机出示二维码进行支付”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片展示的是移动支付，对应mobile payment。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“图片5中图表数据呈现上升趋势”的语境并结合备选项可知，图片展示的是上升，对应go up。故选D。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school’s reading club. I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share a book with you — “Fun Facts About the World.” I borrowed the book from the school library last week. It is ____21____ interesting book. It is not very long ____22____ I have learned a lot from it. Just like a map helps us find our way, a good book helps us find clear facts. ____23____ the help of this book, I can now understand how a wheel works. The book tells the stories of many great inventions. The wheel appeared ____24____ years ago, but the plane took off only in the 20th century. Today, the wheel is still very useful in our lives, from ____25____ food to building houses. The first wheel ____26____ very simple, but it changed the world. Now we can move from one place to another much ____27____ than before. The book also gives some amazing facts. Many of ____28____ are about animals. Did you know that a single bee can visit about two thousand flowers in one day? And a baby elephant is about 100 kilos when it is born! I was really surprised when I read that. I think it is a good idea ____29____ a reading habit every day. Every book is like a door to a wonderful new world. Do you have ____30____ amazing facts to share with us? 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. In B. By C. With D. At 24. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 25. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 26. A. look B. looks C. looked D. is looking 27. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 28. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 29. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 30. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李华在阅读俱乐部分享一本趣味书籍，书中介绍了发明与动物趣闻，鼓励大家养成每日阅读的好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一本有趣的书。 空后名词book为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【22题详解】 句意：它不是很长，但我从中学到了很多。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知用but。 【23题详解】 句意：在这本书的帮助下，我现在能够理解轮子是如何工作的。 固定搭配with the help of…，意为“在……的帮助下”。 【24题详解】 句意：轮子出现于数千年前，而飞机直到20世纪才起飞。 thousands of是固定短语，表示“成千上万的，数千的”。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，轮子在我们的生活中依旧十分有用，从运送食物到建造房屋。 固定结构from doing sth. to doing sth.，意为“从做某事到做某事”，介词后要用动名词形式，因此用carrying。 【26题详解】 句意：最早的轮子看起来非常简陋，但它改变了世界。 主语The first wheel指代古时候的轮子，属于过去的事物，句子使用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我们可以比以前更快地从一个地方去往另一个地方。 句中出现比较级标志词than，需要使用副词的比较级，fast的比较级是faster。 【28题详解】 句意：它们当中有很多都是关于动物的。 介词of后面要接人称代词宾格，此处宾格them指代上文中的amazing facts。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为每天养成阅读习惯是个好主意。 固定句型It is a good idea to do sth.，表示“做某事是一个好主意”。 【30题详解】 句意：你有没有一些有趣的事实想要和我们分享？ 本句为一般疑问句，表示“一些”要用any；some多用于肯定句，something、anything为不定代词，后面不能再接名词。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, his teacher told him a piece of good ____31____. He could play in the school ping-pong match. Li Hua was very happy, but he was also ____32____ about it. After school, he went to see his grandpa. Grandpa gave him a ____33____. It was a trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa won in a ping-pong match when he was young. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Li Hua said ____34____. He was sure that the trophy would help him. The ____35____ of the match came. Grandpa came to cheer for him. Li Hua put the trophy on a chair where he could see it. The match began. He felt strong and sure, so he did well and got into the final (决赛). Just as the final was about to ____36____, he could not see the trophy. Li Hua ____37____, but the trophy was not there. The match soon began. Li Hua was too nervous to play well. Then he heard Grandpa ____38____, “Come on, Li Hua! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and hit the ball back. Finally, Li Hua won the match. After the match, Li Hua ____39____ the trophy under the chair. It was there all the time! He thought maybe it was Grandpa’s lucky trophy that helped him ____40____. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Li Hua, you won because you tried your best. It was not easy, but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy!” Now Li Hua had his own ping-pong trophy! 31. A. ideas B. news C. games D. lessons 32. A. sorry B. angry C. worried D. surprised 33. A. lesson B. picture C. match D. present 34. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quietly 35. A. name B. day C. end D. rule 36. A. start B. stop C. finish D. pass 37. A. got off B. gave up C. ran away D. looked around 38. A. shouting B. laughing C. singing D. explaining 39. A. made B. found C. painted D. washed 40. A. grow B. win C. watch D. shoot 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华在爷爷的鼓励下，克服对“幸运奖杯”的依赖，凭借自己的努力赢得学校乒乓球比赛的故事，告诉我们成功靠的是拼搏而非外物。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他的老师告诉他一个好消息。 根据后文“He could play in the school ping-pong match.”可知，能参加比赛是一个好消息，应用news（消息）。ideas“主意”；games“游戏”；lessons“课程”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：李华非常高兴，但他也对此感到担忧。 根据“but”转折及后文“He was sure that the trophy would help him”可知，他虽然高兴，但也有些担心自己表现不好，应用worried（担忧的）。sorry“抱歉的”；angry“生气的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：爷爷给了他一个礼物。 根据后文“It was a trophy…”可知，爷爷送给他一件物品作为礼物，应用present（礼物）。lesson“课”；picture“图片”；match“比赛”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：“哇！谢谢您，爷爷！”李华高兴地说。 根据前文的感叹“Wow!”及后文“He was sure that the trophy would help him”可知，收到礼物后他非常开心，应用happily（高兴地）。sadly“伤心地”；angrily“生气地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：比赛的日子到了。 根据“Grandpa came to cheer for him”及常理可知，到了比赛当天，应用day（日子）。name“名字”；end“结束”；rule“规则”，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：就在决赛即将开始的时候，他却看不到奖杯了。 根据前文“The match began”及后文“The match soon began”可知，此处指决赛即将开始，应用start（开始）。stop“停止”；finish“完成”；pass“通过”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：李华环顾四周，但奖杯不在那里。 根据后文“but the trophy was not there”可知，他发现奖杯不见后，四处寻找，应用looked around（环顾四周）。got off“下车”；gave up“放弃”；ran away“逃跑”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他听到爷爷大喊：“加油，李华！你能做到！” 根据后文引号内的内容“Come on, Li Hua! You can do it!”可知，爷爷在为他大声加油，应用shouting（大喊）。laughing“大笑”；singing“唱歌”；explaining“解释”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，李华在椅子下面找到了奖杯。 根据“It was there all the time!”可知，他最终找到了奖杯，应用found（找到）。made“制作”；painted“绘画”；washed“洗”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为也许是爷爷的幸运奖杯帮助他获胜。 根据前文“Finally, Li Hua won the match.”可知，奖杯给了他心理暗示，帮助他赢得了比赛，应用win（赢）。grow“成长”；watch“观看”；shoot“射击”，均不符。 二、阅读（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文内容，从41~51各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 (A) Numbers can be hard to understand. The right graph can help! It makes data easier to understand. Let’s look at four common graph types: Pie Chart It shows the parts of a whole. A pie chart helps you plan your pocket money wisely: for snacks, books and savings. Line Graph It shows how something changes over time. Many teachers record the grades of each test in their notebooks. Then they put the numbers on a line graph, so the changes are easy to see. Bar Graph It is good for comparing (对比) two or more things. We can use it to compare how many students are in different school clubs. Venn Diagram A Venn Diagram has two overlapping (重叠的) circles. It helps you sort (分类) things. For example, plants with green leaves go on the left; plants with flowers go on the right; plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to draw different graphs. B. Four useful kinds of graphs. C. Reasons for loving numbers. D. Places to find good graphs. 42. What does the underlined word “record” mean in the passage? A. write down B. give up C. look for D. talk about 43. Ms. Green wants to find the students who joined both the art club and the music club. Which graph should she choose? A. Pie Chart. B. Line Graph. C. Bar Graph. D. Venn Diagram. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了饼图、折线图、柱状图、维恩图这四种常见图表的功能与用途，说明合适的图表能帮助人们更轻松地理解数据。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段中的句子“Let’s look at four common graph types:”，结合全文分别介绍四种图表的内容，表明文章核心是介绍四种有用的图表类型。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。Line Graph段落中的句子“Many teachers record the grades of each test in their notebooks. Then they put the numbers on a line graph, so the changes are easy to see.”，老师需要先把考试成绩记录在笔记本上，再整理成折线图，表明record意为“写下；记录”。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。Venn Diagram段落中的句子“A Venn Diagram has two overlapping circles. It helps you sort things. For example, plants with green leaves go on the left; plants with flowers go on the right; plants with both go in the middle where the circles overlap.”，维恩图的重叠区域表明同时属于两类的事物，因此查找同时参加两个俱乐部的学生应使用维恩图。 (B) “Is bamboo a tree or a kind of grass?” you may wonder. In plant science, it is a kind of grass. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. It grows fast and is used in many ways. People have used bamboo for a very long time. They make chairs, beds and tables with it. They can also turn it into cloth for clothes. Bamboo is even good for building, because it grows fast and it is strong. But bamboo has a problem. It breaks down (腐烂) easily in the air. In the past, people added chemicals (化学品) to make bamboo products last longer. But those chemicals were bad for the environment. Chinese scientists wanted to find a better way. In 2016 a team in Nanjing began to study it. Soon they found a new way—heat treatment (热处理). This treatment takes the water out of the bamboo, so it will not break down so easily. No harmful chemicals are needed. The bamboo stays strong. People used this new bamboo to build the viewing platforms (观景台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥), the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. Today these platforms are still as strong as before. 44. What is bamboo according to plant science? A. A type of grass. B. A special kind of tree. C. A strong building material. D. A kind of natural chemical. 45. Why is bamboo good for building? A. It is easy to carry and cheap. B. It grows quickly and is strong. C. It costs a lot of money to grow. D. It needs no special treatment. 46. What can we learn about the new heat treatment technology? A. It makes bamboo grow more quickly. B. It helps bamboo grow in cold weather. C. It adds chemicals to make bamboo strong. D. It makes bamboo last longer in a safe way. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo: A Useful Plant B. The Longest Bridge in the World C. How to Grow Bamboo at Home D. How to Make Bamboo Stronger 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的植物学属性、广泛用途，同时说明了竹子易腐烂的问题，以及中国科学家研发的热处理技术能以安全环保的方式提升竹子耐用性，该技术已应用于港珠澳大桥观景台的建造。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In plant science, it is a kind of grass.”可知，在植物学范畴中竹子属于一种草。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Bamboo is even good for building, because it grows fast and it is strong.”可知，竹子适合用于建筑，是因为它生长速度快且质地坚固。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“This treatment takes the water out of the bamboo, so it will not break down so easily. No harmful chemicals are needed.”可知，热处理技术不需要使用有害化学物质，就能让竹子不易腐烂，即以安全的方式延长竹子的使用寿命。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕竹子展开，介绍了它的属性、多样的实用价值，以及解决其易腐烂问题的环保技术，核心体现了竹子的实用性，因此“Bamboo: A Useful Plant”作为文章标题最合适。 (C) Dora always thought numbers were boring. But one day, everything changed. Last Friday, her math teacher, Mr. Clark, walked in and said, “Today, we’re not doing math exercises. We’re going on a treasure hunt.” Then, he drew a big sunflower on the blackboard. “Look at the seeds. Count the spirals (螺旋线) going left and right.” All the students counted. There were 21 one way and 34 the other. “Nature loves these numbers,” he said. “They’re in flowers, trees, and even your ears!” Dora’s eyes opened wide. She never knew numbers could be so interesting. Next, Mr. Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎). “See her face? It follows the Golden Ratio (黄金比例). That is why it looks so beautiful.” Dora was surprised. Math was in art, too! Then, Mr. Clark played a piano chord (和弦). “Eighty-eight keys, twelve notes. This pattern makes all kinds of music.” The whole class listened with their mouths open. At the end of the class, Mr. Clark gave them a task. He said, “Find numbers in your life.” That night, Dora saw numbers everywhere: five petals on a rose, 21 spirals on a pineapple, and 60 seconds in a minute. Dora finally understood. Numbers aren’t just for tests. There are seven colors in a rainbow and 24 hours in a day. Numbers are the quiet builders of the world. Now math is her favorite subject, all because someone showed her that numbers tell beautiful stories. 48. What did Mr. Clark do first in his class? A. He played a piano chord. B. He drew a sunflower. C. He showed a painting. D. He sang a song. 49. What did Dora do after she finished the math class? A. She tried to draw some pictures. B. She found numbers in her life. C. She did some math exercises. D. She learned to play the piano. 50. What may Dora think of numbers now? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Strange. 51. What kind of person is Mr. Clark according to the passage? A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Hardworking. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原本认为数字很无聊的女孩Dora，在数学老师Clark先生的课堂上，通过了解自然、艺术、音乐中蕴含的数学知识，发现了数字的趣味，最终爱上数学的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then, he drew a big sunflower on the blackboard.”可知，Clark老师在课上首先做的事是画了一朵向日葵。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“At the end of the class, Mr. Clark gave them a task. He said, ‘Find numbers in your life.’ That night, Dora saw numbers everywhere”可知，Dora上完数学课后开始在生活中寻找数字。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第7段“Now math is her favorite subject, all because someone showed her that numbers tell beautiful stories.”可推知，Dora现在认为数字很有趣。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Clark老师不用传统的数学习题，而是通过自然、艺术、音乐中的例子引导学生发现数字的魅力，让原本讨厌数字的Dora爱上数学，可推知他是一个有智慧的人。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Cats love boxes. Put an empty box on the floor, and your cat will climb in, even when the box is much too small for its body. ____52____ Scientists have found some interesting answers to this question. First, a box makes a cat feel safe. In the wild (在野外), cats hide in small holes when they are in danger, because a closed place keeps enemies away. A box is small and closed. ____53____ Second, a box keeps a cat warm. A box is like a small coat around the cat, and it keeps the warm air in. ____54____ On a cold night, many cats would rather sleep in a box than on a soft bed. ____55____ A cat can jump in and out, or hide and wait inside, or turn the box into a car or a cave. For a cat, a box is never just a box. Cats sleep for about 16 hours a day, and many of them choose a box for their long sleep. So next time you buy something new, keep the box for your cat instead of throwing it away. ____56____ Your cat may like it more than any expensive toy. A. Why do they do that? B. It is warm inside, even when the room is cold. C. That is why a cat in a new place will always look for a box first. D. It may be the best gift you can give your cat. E. Third, a box is fun. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. E 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍猫咪喜欢钻盒子的几个原因：盒子能带给它们安全感、保暖，还可供玩耍，盒子往往比昂贵玩具更受猫咪喜爱。 【52题详解】 上文描述猫喜欢进盒子的行为，下文提到科学家找到了这个问题的答案，此处应填入一个询问原因的特殊疑问句，A项“Why do they do that?”可用于询问原因。 【53题详解】 本段主要讲述盒子能给猫带来安全感，上文提到盒子封闭且小，类似于野外的隐蔽洞穴，因此猫到新环境会先找盒子寻求安全，C项“That is why a cat in a new place will always look for a box first.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 本段主题是盒子能保暖，上文将盒子比作外套，下文提到冷夜猫更愿意睡盒子里，此处应具体描述盒子里面很温暖，B项“It is warm inside, even when the room is cold.”中It指代盒子，符合语境。 【55题详解】 本段讲述盒子对猫来说很有趣，结构上与前两段“First, Second”对应，此处应引入第三点原因，E项“Third, a box is fun.”符合上下文逻辑。 【56题详解】 上文建议把盒子留给猫，下文提到猫可能更喜欢它胜过昂贵玩具，D项“It may be the best gift you can give your cat.”将盒子比作给猫的礼物，符合语境。 三、项目情境（共两节，9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 57. Task1：学校正在开展“科技探究周”活动。同学们可以先选一个自己感兴趣的话题，再到科技百科中查找相关条目。以下是六个条目（A~F）的简介，请根据下面五位同学想了解的内容，为他们选出最合适的条目，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一项为多余选项。 ________ Li Ming wants a model of his dream house. He wants a machine to make it, layer (层) by layer. ________ Wang Fang cannot go to the moon. She wants to “walk” there in class. ________ Chen Jie’s father runs every morning. He wants to know his steps and his heart rate. ________ Grandma Liu cannot bend down easily. She wants a machine to clean her floor. ________ Zhang Wei wants to take photos of his village from the sky. He has no plane. A. A drone (无人机) is a small plane. No one sits in it. You fly it with a phone. It can take photos from high in the sky. B. A 3D printer makes real things, not words on paper. You can make a toy, a cup or a small house. C. A VR headset (头戴设备) goes over your eyes. It shows you a 3D world. You can “walk” on the moon or dive in the sea. D. A smart watch is a small computer on your arm. It counts your steps and checks your heart rate (心率). It can also show messages from your phone. E. A robot vacuum (扫地机器人) cleans the floor by itself. When it needs power, it goes back to charge (充电) . F. Solar panels (太阳能板) turn sunlight into power. They work well on sunny days. They still work a little on cloudy days. Task2：下面是“科技探究周”中陈明同学查到的一个条目。请认真阅读该条目，并根据内容回答问题。 AI (人工智能) is a computer program. It can learn. If you show it many photos of cats, it learns what a cat looks like. Then it can find cats in new photos. AI is all around us. A self-driving car uses AI to see the road. It can stop or turn by itself. A small program can turn Chinese into English in a second. Your phone uses AI to see your face. Only you can open it. But AI is not always right. It learns from people, so it can make the same mistakes. It can give a wrong answer very fast, so we should always check it. Some people are afraid that AI will take their jobs. In fact, AI can do easy and boring work for us. But it has no feelings. It cannot be a friend to you. So we should work with AI, not be afraid of it. 58. What can AI do after it learns from many photos of cats? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does a self-driving car use AI to do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why should we always check what AI tells us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What does the writer think we should do with AI? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 58. It can find cats in new photos. 59. It uses AI to see the road. 60. Because AI is not always right and it can give a wrong answer very fast. 61. We should work with AI, not be afraid of it. 【解析】 【导语】Task1是一道信息匹配题，五位同学分别想了解不同的科技产品，要求从六个科技百科条目中为每人选择最合适的一项，其中一项为多余选项。Task2介绍了人工智能是什么、生活中的AI应用、它的不足以及我们该如何看待AI。 【57题详解】 ①Li Ming想要一个梦想房屋的模型，并希望用机器一层一层地制作出来。B项介绍3D打印机可以制作真实物品，如玩具、杯子或小房子，与Li Ming的需求直接匹配。②Wang Fang无法去月球，但希望在课堂上“漫步”月球。C项介绍VR头戴设备可以展示3D世界，让人“漫步”月球或潜入海底，与Wang Fang的需求直接匹配。③Chen Jie的父亲每天晨跑，想了解步数和心率。D项介绍智能手表可以计算步数、检测心率，与Chen Jie父亲的需求直接匹配。④Grandma Liu弯腰困难，想要一台机器帮她打扫地板。E项介绍扫地机器人可以自动清洁地板，与Grandma Liu的需求直接匹配。⑤Zhang Wei想从空中拍摄村庄照片，但没有飞机。A项介绍无人机可以在高空拍照，与Zhang Wei的需求直接匹配。 【58题详解】 定位原文第一段“Then it can find cats in new photos.”，直接提取AI学会之后的能力。 【59题详解】 定位原文第二段“A self-driving car uses AI to see the road.”，直接提取自动驾驶汽车使用AI做的事。 【60题详解】 定位原文第三段“But AI is not always right...It can give a wrong answer very fast, so we should always check it.”，提取原因信息。 【61题详解】 定位原文第三段“So we should work with AI, not be afraid of it.”，直接提取作者的观点。 四、写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 结合短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺的需要，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入1~5题空白处；每个单词仅限使用一次；有两个多余选项。 the a and because on when why How do you celebrate your birthday? With a cake, a party for your friends and family? In some countries, birthday celebrations are really different. In China, a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs. People never cut up the noodles ____62____ they mean long life, and eggs mean good luck. In some parts of India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut off all their hair. The child wears colourful clothes ____63____ gives chocolate to their friends. In Korea, people have ____64____ big party for a child’s 100th day. The family gives the child many rice cakes with honey. When the child gets 100 rice cakes, it means a happy and long life. In Denmark, children wake up ____65____ their birthday morning and find gifts all around their beds. That’s ____66____ some of the children are so excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before! 【答案】62. because 63. and 64. a 65. on 66. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国、印度、韩国和丹麦四个国家不同的生日庆祝习俗。 【62题详解】 句意：人们从不把面条切断，因为它们寓意长寿，鸡蛋寓意好运。空格前后为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，连词“because”用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。其余单词无法表达因果逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，并且给朋友们分发巧克力。空格前后“wears colourful clothes”与“gives chocolate to their friends”是两个并列的动作，并列连词“and”用来连接并列谓语，符合语义。 【64题详解】 句意：在韩国，人们会为出生满一百天的宝宝举办一场盛大的派对。“big party”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一场派对，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。定冠词“the”表特指，不符合此处用法。 【65题详解】 句意：在丹麦，孩子们在生日当天早上醒来，会发现床的四周摆满礼物。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词要用“on”；“in”用于泛指早中晚，不符合这个搭配规则。 【66题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些孩子激动得在前一晚睡不着！固定句型“That’s why…”表示“这就是……的原因”，用来引出结果，“why”符合这个固定结构的用法。 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Ryan is a young inventor. He is t____67____ and he has made many things. One day, he saw a big fire on TV. A____68____ the fire was far from his home, he was worried about the people there. He decided to build a machine to w____69____ people about fire. After a few years, Ryan made a small robot. It can find heat and smoke. When it finds a fire, it sends a m____70____ to the firemen at once. It can even find a fire before people n____71____ it. 【答案】67. talented##alented 68. Although##lthough 69. warn##arn 70. message##essage 71. notice##otice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Ryan的年轻发明家发明了一种能检测火灾并警告人们的机器人的故事。 【67题详解】 句意：他很有天赋，已经制作出很多东西。根据后文“he has made many things”及首字母提示可知，此处形容他很有天赋，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然大火离他家很远，但他很担心那里的人们。“the fire was far from his home”和“he was worried about the people there”是让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，although“虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【69题详解】 句意：他决定制作一台机器来警告人们注意火灾。结合首字母“w”可知，此处是固定搭配warn sb. about sth.“警告某人某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【70题详解】 句意：当它发现火情时，它会立刻向消防员发送信息。结合首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配send a message“发送信息”。 【71题详解】 句意：它甚至可以在人们察觉到火灾之前就发现火情。结合常识可知，火情警报器的其中一个作用就是在人们还没注意到危险时它就先一步有所发现，“n”对应notice，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“people”表复数，谓语动词用原形。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 72. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展一项关于“数字设备（digital devices）”的征文活动，想了解同学们对这类产品的看法。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向俱乐部投稿。 ·Do you like digital devices? Why? ·Which digital device do you use most? ·How do you use it? 1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Digital Devices in My Life Nowadays, more and more people use digital devices every day, and I am one of them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Digital Devices in My Life Nowadays, more and more people use digital devices every day, and I am one of them. I really like digital devices because they make my life much easier and more convenient. They help me learn new things and keep in touch with friends easily. The digital device I use most is my tablet. I mainly use it to study. I often watch online lessons and look up new words on it. When I feel tired, I also use it to listen to music and relax. In short, digital devices are very useful tools if we use them wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：是否喜欢数字设备及原因、最常使用的数字设备、如何使用该设备 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容提示 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出数字设备的话题 主体段一：说明是否喜欢及原因 主体段二：介绍最常使用的设备及具体用途 结尾段：总结观点，提出合理使用建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否喜欢及原因 喜欢表达：I really like digital devices等 原因说明：make my life much easier and more convenient/help me learn new things/keep in touch with friends等 要点二：最常使用的设备 设备选择：my tablet/my smartphone/my computer等 表达方式：The digital device I use most is.../I use...most often等 要点三：如何使用 学习方面：watch online lessons/look up new words/do homework等 娱乐方面：listen to music/relax/play games等 通讯方面：chat with friends/keep in touch with others等 要点四：总结与建议 观点总结：digital devices are very useful tools/helpful in our daily lives等 合理建议：if we use them wisely/control screen time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $