精品解析：湖南株洲市白鹤中学2026年下学期九年级英语第一次阶段测试

2026年株洲市白鹤中学第一次阶段测试 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young heroes: changing the world These kids have proven that you don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Abigail Lupi (10 years old) Abigail saw lonely elderly people at a nursing home. She started CareGirlz to find young volunteers to cheer them up. Her message: A little time and care can make someone’s day better. Orion Jean (11 years old) Orion started Race to Kindness and organized a food donation. It provided over 100,000 free meals for families. His message: Even in difficult times, kindness can spread hope. Nicholas Lowinger (12 years old) Nicholas wanted to help children without shoes. He started Gotta Have Sole. It has donated over 50,000 pairs of shoes. His message: Even a small act of kindness brings happiness. What can you do? These young heroes saw a problem and took action. You don’t need to start an organization or speak at the UN. You can: • Pick up litter in your neighborhood. • Donate books you have already read. • Do one small kind thing every day. Remember: Kindness is a choice. Just start now. 1. How many free meals did Orion Jean’s organization provide? A. About 10,000. B. About 50,000. C. Over 100,000. 2. What do the three young heroes have in common? A. They all spoke at the United Nations. B. They all worked in their neighborhoods. C. They all saw a problem and took action. 3. Where might this passage come from? A. A youth magazine. B. A history book. C. A science report. B In the early morning of 21 April on a street in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, a man who was drunk (醉) fell off his electric (电动的) bicycle and got seriously injured. At that dangerous moment, a young woman passing by quickly stepped forward to help him. The young woman was Ni Zhijing, who came from Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. She started working in Ningbo just over a month earlier. Thinking back to the accident, she said, “I was very scared at first and hesitated for a moment but I still decided to help.” Ni called 120 for emergency help at once. At the same time, a car driver passing by also stopped to help. When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Ni and the car driver waved to guide the medical workers to the man. After a quick check, they found the man had a serious head injury. During the whole rescue process, Ni stayed by the man’s side. After the medical workers carried the man into the ambulance, Ni also went with him to the hospital. On the way, the man’s family called. Ni answered the phone and told them not to worry. She left only after the man’s family arrived at the hospital. Emergency workers later said that any delay (延误) could have been deadly for the man. Thanks to Ni’s timely (及时的) help and kindness, the man finally woke up and was soon out of danger. 4. What does the underlined word “hesitated” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 犹豫 B. 想象 C. 期盼 5. Which part of the man’s body was seriously injured? A. The leg. B. The head. C. The arm. 6. When did Ni Zhijing leave the injured man? A. After the ambulance arrived. B. After she called 120 for emergency help. C. After the man’s family arrived at the hospital. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ni Zhijing? A. Kind and helpful. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Helpful and hard-working. C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of these places. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). “It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there in the past. People usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “During tourist season in Bacha from May to October, it can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 8. What was the life like in Bacha Village in the past? A. People walked on dirty roads and lived in old houses. B. The roads were wide and clean. C. The houses were bright and comfortable. 9. Last year, the income for each person in the village increased to ________. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. more than 50,000 yuan C. 25,600 yuan 10. The underlined word “earnings” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. the jobs that people do every day B. the problems that people meet in life C. the money that people get from their work 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the villagers make hand-made gifts for visitors. B. The great changes in Bacha Village thanks to the development of tourism. C. The hard life of fishing in Bacha Village in the past. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people admire successful people and believe their success is just a matter of good luck. However, luck is never the key to success. In fact, real success comes from good habits. ____12____ • ____13____ Successful people know exactly what they want, so they get into the habit of setting clear goals for themselves. They try their best to achieve them one by one. • Keep working hard. Successful people never believe in so-called “get-rich-quick” stories. ____14____ So they keep working hard to achieve their goals and dreams. • Take action in time. Opportunities wait for no one. Successful people always take action right away when opportunities come. They never let good opportunities slip away (溜走). • Read regularly. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Successful people believe that reading is a good way to learn about the world and improve themselves. ____15____ If we can learn from these habits and put them into practice every day, we will surely get closer to our dreams. A. Set clear goals. B. It is wise of them to write down mistakes. C. Here are some good habits that successful people have in common. D. They understand that no success comes easily. E. Therefore, they turn reading into a daily habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递) services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said. “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹) daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This ____21____ parcels can reach people directly. It also shows the government’s support for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. reasonable C. convenient 18. A. found B. guard C. check 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advises B. warns C. means 22. A. brought about B. asked for C. cared about 23. A. charities B. research C. businesses 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. connection B. suggestion C. education 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 admirable but courage final for found his period spread whole In 2014, an accident changed Cai Lu’s life. He lost his right leg and his left leg was badly injured. He went through a rather difficult ____26____. In 2017, after several unsuccessful operations (手术), Cai ____27____ made the decision to have his left leg removed. One year later, Cai began to use prosthetic (假体的) legs. He practised walking hard, and his strong spirit made him ____28____ in the eyes of others. With that strength and great ____29____, he then started to try different jobs. Around 2020, he ran a shop. ____30____ the work was tiring and he had to close it. His next try was sharing his life story on social media. However, it was difficult ____31____ him to balance daily updates (更新) with his health. In 2023, Cai ____32____ his prosthetic company (公司). As a prosthetic user and a researcher. Cai understood the problems from both sides. Today, he leads ____33____ team in improving products and offering full after-sales service. When he isn’t in the factory, Cai travels as a public speaker to ____34____ hope to young people. “After you go through the hardest time, you’ll get a ____35____ new start,” he often says. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Have you heard of Chadong? It is an ancient town in western Hunan. The novel Border Town (《边城》) by Shen Congwen is set in this place. In 2005, in honour of the novel, people gave Chadong a new name—Biancheng. As more and more readers came to visit the town, local people started to develop tourism. Now the town is a great place for visitors to explore. Besides the traditional and pretty buildings, the natural scenery is also fantastic. The mountains and waters around the town provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for people. There are also Miao embroidery (刺绣) shops along the streets. Some shops are named after the items in Shen’s novel. What’s more, tourists can see the locals drying cured meat (腊肉) and selling snacks by the river. The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction. During the peak season, more than 30,000 visitors come to the town every day. If you want to have a special travel experience, it is a good choice! 36. Where is Chadong? ___________________________________________________ 37. When did Chadong get its new name? ___________________________________________________ 38. How is the environment of the town? ___________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to travel to the town? Why? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 你校正在举办以“Changes and Inspiration”为题的英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在班级英语墙报上。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life? 2. Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有已给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place in my life over the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年株洲市白鹤中学第一次阶段测试 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young heroes: changing the world These kids have proven that you don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Abigail Lupi (10 years old) Abigail saw lonely elderly people at a nursing home. She started CareGirlz to find young volunteers to cheer them up. Her message: A little time and care can make someone’s day better. Orion Jean (11 years old) Orion started Race to Kindness and organized a food donation. It provided over 100,000 free meals for families. His message: Even in difficult times, kindness can spread hope. Nicholas Lowinger (12 years old) Nicholas wanted to help children without shoes. He started Gotta Have Sole. It has donated over 50,000 pairs of shoes. His message: Even a small act of kindness brings happiness. What can you do? These young heroes saw a problem and took action. You don’t need to start an organization or speak at the UN. You can: • Pick up litter in your neighborhood. • Donate books you have already read. • Do one small kind thing every day. Remember: Kindness is a choice. Just start now. 1. How many free meals did Orion Jean’s organization provide? A. About 10,000. B. About 50,000. C. Over 100,000. 2. What do the three young heroes have in common? A. They all spoke at the United Nations. B. They all worked in their neighborhoods. C. They all saw a problem and took action. 3. Where might this passage come from? A. A youth magazine. B. A history book. C. A science report. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文/说明文，主要介绍了三位年轻的英雄（Abigail Lupi、Orion Jean和Nicholas Lowinger）通过自己的行动帮助他人、改变世界的事迹，并鼓励读者从身边小事做起，传递善意。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Orion Jean部分指出：“It provided over 100,000 free meals for families.” 这直接说明Orion Jean的组织提供了超过10万份免费餐食，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一部分“What can you do?”中的“These young heroes saw a problem and took action”可知，三位年轻英雄的共同点是他们都发现问题并采取了行动，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容——介绍年轻英雄的事迹、鼓励青少年做出善举，以及文章标题“Young heroes: changing the world”和面向青少年的语言风格，可推断此文最可能来自一本青少年杂志，故选A。 B In the early morning of 21 April on a street in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, a man who was drunk (醉) fell off his electric (电动的) bicycle and got seriously injured. At that dangerous moment, a young woman passing by quickly stepped forward to help him. The young woman was Ni Zhijing, who came from Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. She started working in Ningbo just over a month earlier. Thinking back to the accident, she said, “I was very scared at first and hesitated for a moment but I still decided to help.” Ni called 120 for emergency help at once. At the same time, a car driver passing by also stopped to help. When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Ni and the car driver waved to guide the medical workers to the man. After a quick check, they found the man had a serious head injury. During the whole rescue process, Ni stayed by the man’s side. After the medical workers carried the man into the ambulance, Ni also went with him to the hospital. On the way, the man’s family called. Ni answered the phone and told them not to worry. She left only after the man’s family arrived at the hospital. Emergency workers later said that any delay (延误) could have been deadly for the man. Thanks to Ni’s timely (及时的) help and kindness, the man finally woke up and was soon out of danger. 4. What does the underlined word “hesitated” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 犹豫 B. 想象 C. 期盼 5. Which part of the man’s body was seriously injured? A. The leg. B. The head. C. The arm. 6. When did Ni Zhijing leave the injured man? A. After the ambulance arrived. B. After she called 120 for emergency help. C. After the man’s family arrived at the hospital. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ni Zhijing? A. Kind and helpful. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Helpful and hard-working. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述江西女孩倪志菁在宁波街头救助一名醉酒摔伤男子的事迹，传递见义勇为、乐于助人的精神。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第3句“Thinking back to the accident, she said, ‘I was very scared at first and hesitated for a moment but I still decided to help.’”的语境可知，一开始她内心十分害怕，之后还是选择救人，可以推断出hesitated表达内心纠结迟疑，意为“犹豫”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第4句“After a quick check, they found the man had a serious head injury.”的语境可知，男子受伤的部位是头部。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“She left only after the man’s family arrived at the hospital.”的语境可知，倪志菁是等到男子家属到达医院之后才离开。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中多处救人的情节，尤其依据第一段、第二段倪志菁挺身而出救助伤者的相关语句，可以推断倪志菁善良、乐于助人。 C Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of these places. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). “It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there in the past. People usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “During tourist season in Bacha from May to October, it can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 8. What was the life like in Bacha Village in the past? A. People walked on dirty roads and lived in old houses. B. The roads were wide and clean. C. The houses were bright and comfortable. 9. Last year, the income for each person in the village increased to ________. A. more than 60,000 yuan B. more than 50,000 yuan C. 25,600 yuan 10. The underlined word “earnings” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. the jobs that people do every day B. the problems that people meet in life C. the money that people get from their work 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How the villagers make hand-made gifts for visitors. B. The great changes in Bacha Village thanks to the development of tourism. C. The hard life of fishing in Bacha Village in the past. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江省八岔村在过去十年间发生的巨大变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village...The houses were very old...”可知，过去Bacha村的生活是走在脏路上，住在旧房子里。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year...the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”可知，去年……村里每个人的收入增加到了25,600元。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year... the income (收入) for each person...”，此处earnings与后文的income（收入）意思相近，指旅游业为村民带来了”收入/收益”。选项C“the money that people get from their work”（人们从工作中获得的钱）符合该词含义。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主旨“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village...is one of them.”，随后文章详细介绍了该村依靠旅游业发展带来的巨变。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people admire successful people and believe their success is just a matter of good luck. However, luck is never the key to success. In fact, real success comes from good habits. ____12____ • ____13____ Successful people know exactly what they want, so they get into the habit of setting clear goals for themselves. They try their best to achieve them one by one. • Keep working hard. Successful people never believe in so-called “get-rich-quick” stories. ____14____ So they keep working hard to achieve their goals and dreams. • Take action in time. Opportunities wait for no one. Successful people always take action right away when opportunities come. They never let good opportunities slip away (溜走). • Read regularly. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Successful people believe that reading is a good way to learn about the world and improve themselves. ____15____ If we can learn from these habits and put them into practice every day, we will surely get closer to our dreams. A. Set clear goals. B. It is wise of them to write down mistakes. C. Here are some good habits that successful people have in common. D. They understand that no success comes easily. E. Therefore, they turn reading into a daily habit. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正的成功并非靠运气，而是源于好习惯，并列举了成功人士共有的四个好习惯，最后鼓励读者将这些习惯付诸实践。 【12题详解】 由前文“real success comes from good habits.”以及后文引出的四个具体习惯可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的好习惯。C项“Here are some good habits that successful people have in common.”完美总起全文。 【13题详解】 观察下文“Successful people know exactly what they want, so they get into the habit of setting clear goals for themselves.”可知，本段核心在讲成功人士知道自己想要什么，并养成设定清晰目标的习惯。A项“Set clear goals.”符合段落主旨。 【14题详解】 由前文“Successful people never believe in so-called ‘get-rich-quick’ stories.”和后文“So they keep working hard to achieve their goals and dreams.”可知，成功人士不相信捷径，是因为他们知道成功来之不易。D项“They understand that no success comes easily.”完美衔接前后逻辑。 【15题详解】 本段的小标题是“Read regularly”，前文提到“Successful people believe that reading is a good way to learn about the world and improve themselves.”，此处需要一个表示结果的句子作为段落总结。E项“Therefore, they turn reading into a daily habit.”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tan Shiwang, 56, grew up in Shitai County (县), deep in the mountains of Anhui Province. In the past, courier (快递) services didn’t reach most villages in the area because roads were rough. “It took effort to sell tea or other ____16____ outside, or to buy things elsewhere and bring them back,” Tan said. “I wanted to make it ____17____.” That’s why Tan returned to his hometown in 2007 to ____18____ the county’s first courier station. At that time, many young people worked in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. For about 20 years, Tan has been working as a mailman in the mountains. At first, Tan’s name was on hundreds of parcels (包裹) daily because ____19____ could only depend on him to reach their families in the mountains. Now, things have changed a lot. Tan ____20____ finds his own name on parcels. This ____21____ parcels can reach people directly. It also shows the government’s support for the development of the mountains. Over the years, the government’s efforts have ____22____ many changes. Roads and housing have greatly improved. More young people have returned to start their own ____23____ such as small shops or restaurants. And the government, together with volunteers, has helped the elderly learn to use ____24____ services like e-payment. Tan’s ____25____ to the mountains, though, has remained unchanged. As long as people need him, Tan will offer help. 16. A. videos B. products C. tickets 17. A. serious B. reasonable C. convenient 18. A. found B. guard C. check 19. A. managers B. partners C. villagers 20. A. clearly B. hardly C. secretly 21. A. advises B. warns C. means 22. A. brought about B. asked for C. cared about 23. A. charities B. research C. businesses 24. A. natural B. digital C. cultural 25. A. connection B. suggestion C. education 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述檀世旺回到家乡山区创办快递站点，数十年担任山区邮递员，见证家乡交通与生活发生巨大变化，始终坚守为山里人提供帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：把茶叶或者其他产品卖到外面，或是去外地买东西再带回来，都很费劲。 “tea”属于农产品，products为“产品”，符合山里向外售卖物产的语境，videos“视频”、tickets“票”和卖茶叶的语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让这件事变得方便。 前文提到过去山里对外买卖物品十分费力，主人公想要改变现状，让收发物品这件事变得方便的，convenient表示“便利的”符合句意；serious“严肃的”，reasonable“合理的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是檀在2007年回到家乡，创办县里第一个快递站点的原因。 “found the station”表示“创办站点”，found为动词原形，表示“建立”；guard“守卫”，check“检查”和“快递站点”搭配语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，每天数百个包裹上都留有檀的名字，因为村民只能依靠他把包裹交到山里的家人手里。 故事发生在山村，依靠邮递员收寄包裹的是villagers，表示“村民”；managers“经理”，partners“搭档”身份和短文背景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：檀几乎很难再在包裹上看到自己的名字。 前文“At first”讲述过去，“Now”形成今昔对比，过去包裹都靠他，现在快递体系完善，hardly意为“几乎不”，体现现在情况的改变；clearly“清楚地”，secretly“秘密地”逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：这就意味着包裹可以直接送到人们手上。 means表示“意味着”，用这句话解释前一句现象背后的含义；advises“建议”，warns“警告”，放在此处语义不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，政府的努力带来了许多改变。 brought about固定短语，含义为“带来，引起”，指政府的努力产生各类变化；asked for“索要”，cared about“关心”，不能和“many changes”搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：更多年轻人返乡开创自己的事业，比如小商店或者餐馆。 后文“small shops or restaurants”都属于businesses，表示“生意，事业”；charities“慈善机构”，research“研究”，和举例内容不一致。 【24题详解】 句意：政府联合志愿者，帮助老年人学习使用数字服务，例如电子支付。 空格后面举例“e‑payment”表示“电子支付”，这是依托互联网运行的数字化服务，digital表示“数字的”，可以修饰“services”。natural“自然的”、cultural“文化的”都不能用来描述电子支付这类线上服务。 【25题详解】 句意：不过，檀与大山之间的这份联系从未改变。只要人们需要他，檀就会伸出援手。 connection意为“联系，联结”，指代檀多年扎根山区、服务乡亲这份纽带；suggestion“建议”，education“教育”，和全文主旨不契合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 admirable but courage final for found his period spread whole In 2014, an accident changed Cai Lu’s life. He lost his right leg and his left leg was badly injured. He went through a rather difficult ____26____. In 2017, after several unsuccessful operations (手术), Cai ____27____ made the decision to have his left leg removed. One year later, Cai began to use prosthetic (假体的) legs. He practised walking hard, and his strong spirit made him ____28____ in the eyes of others. With that strength and great ____29____, he then started to try different jobs. Around 2020, he ran a shop. ____30____ the work was tiring and he had to close it. His next try was sharing his life story on social media. However, it was difficult ____31____ him to balance daily updates (更新) with his health. In 2023, Cai ____32____ his prosthetic company (公司). As a prosthetic user and a researcher. Cai understood the problems from both sides. Today, he leads ____33____ team in improving products and offering full after-sales service. When he isn’t in the factory, Cai travels as a public speaker to ____34____ hope to young people. “After you go through the hardest time, you’ll get a ____35____ new start,” he often says. 【答案】26. period 27. finally 28. admirable 29. courage 30. But 31. for 32. founded 33. his 34. spread 35. whole 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蔡璐在经历严重车祸失去右腿后，凭借坚强意志装上假肢，不断尝试不同工作，最终创办假肢公司并作为演讲者传播希望的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他经历了一段相当艰难的时期。由原文“He went through a rather difficult...”可知，空格处位于形容词difficult之后作宾语，需要名词。方框中有period表示“时期”，a rather difficult period意为“一段相当艰难的时期”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：2017年，在几次不成功的手术后，蔡最终决定切除左腿。由原文“In 2017, after several unsuccessful operations, Cai... made the decision”可知，经历了多次失败的手术，他才做出切除左腿的决定，空格处修饰动词made，需要副词。方框中有final，其副词形式为finally，表示“最终”。 【28题详解】 句意：他努力练习走路，他坚强的精神使他在别人眼中令人钦佩。由原文“his strong spirit made him... in the eyes of others”可知，他凭借坚强的精神克服困难，在别人眼中是令人钦佩的。空格处位于made him之后作宾语补足语，需要形容词。方框中有admirable表示“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：凭借那种力量和巨大的勇气，他开始尝试不同的工作。由原文“With that strength and great..., he then started to try different jobs”可知，空格处与strength并列，表示他尝试不同工作所需要的品质。方框中有courage表示“勇气”，great courage意为“巨大的勇气”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但是工作很累，他不得不关掉它。由原文“Around 2020, he ran a shop. ... the work was tiring and he had to close it.”可知，前文说他开了一家店，后文说工作太累只能关掉，前后构成转折关系，需要连词。方框中有but表示“但是”，位于句首首字母大写，因此填But。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，对他来说，平衡每日更新和自身健康是很困难的。由原文“it was difficult... him to balance daily updates with his health”可知，此处考查固定句型It is difficult for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”。方框中有介词for，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：2023年，蔡创办了他的假肢公司。由原文“In 2023, Cai... his prosthetic company”可知，时间状语In 2023提示一般过去时，空格处需要谓语动词，表示“创办”。方框中有found，意为“建立、创办”，其过去式为founded。 【33题详解】 句意：今天，他带领他的团队改进产品并提供全面的售后服务。由原文“Today, he leads... team in improving products”可知，空格处修饰名词team，表示“他的团队”。方框中有his表示“他的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当他不在工厂时，蔡作为公众演讲者去传播希望给年轻人。由原文“Cai travels as a public speaker to... hope to young people”可知，空格处位于不定式符号to之后，需要动词原形，表示“传播”希望。方框中有spread表示“传播”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“在你经历最艰难的时刻之后，你会得到一个全新的开始，”他经常说。由原文“you'll get a... new start”可知，空格处修饰new start，需要形容词，表示“全新的”。方框中有whole表示“整个的、完整的”，a whole new start意为“一个全新的开始”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Have you heard of Chadong? It is an ancient town in western Hunan. The novel Border Town (《边城》) by Shen Congwen is set in this place. In 2005, in honour of the novel, people gave Chadong a new name—Biancheng. As more and more readers came to visit the town, local people started to develop tourism. Now the town is a great place for visitors to explore. Besides the traditional and pretty buildings, the natural scenery is also fantastic. The mountains and waters around the town provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for people. There are also Miao embroidery (刺绣) shops along the streets. Some shops are named after the items in Shen’s novel. What’s more, tourists can see the locals drying cured meat (腊肉) and selling snacks by the river. The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction. During the peak season, more than 30,000 visitors come to the town every day. If you want to have a special travel experience, it is a good choice! 36. Where is Chadong? ___________________________________________________ 37. When did Chadong get its new name? ___________________________________________________ 38. How is the environment of the town? ___________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to travel to the town? Why? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is in western Hunan. 37. In 2005. 38. It is peaceful and relaxing. 39. Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery and learn about local culture. 40. 这座古镇已经成为一个热门旅游景点。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了位于湘西的茶峒（又名边城）的由来、特色风光与人文风情，推荐游客前往体验独特的旅行。 【36题详解】 第一段“Have you heard of Chadong? It is an ancient town in western Hunan.”点明了茶峒的地理位置，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段“In 2005, in honour of the novel, people gave Chadong a new name—Biancheng.”说明了茶峒获得新名字的时间，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段“The mountains and waters around the town provide a peaceful and relaxing environment for people.”介绍了这座古镇的环境特点是宁静又令人放松，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中提及的古镇的自然风景、民族特色、文学相关的人文氛围等内容表述自身意愿与对应理由，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “The ancient town has become a popular tourist attraction.”翻译为“这座古镇已经成为一个热门旅游景点。”，“The ancient town”翻译为“这座古镇”；“has become”翻译为“已经成为”；“a popular tourist attraction”翻译为“一个热门旅游景点”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 你校正在举办以“Changes and Inspiration”为题的英语征文活动，优秀作品将张贴在班级英语墙报上。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. What changes have taken place in your life? 2. Who has inspired you most during these changes? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有已给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place in my life over the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes and Inspiration Great changes have taken place in my life over the past few years. In the past, I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. Now, I am much more outgoing and active in class. The person who has inspired me most is my English teacher. Whenever I felt like giving up, she always encouraged me with warm words and helped me build my confidence. She told me that failure is the mother of success. Because of her influence, I have learned to face difficulties bravely. I know that as long as I keep trying, I will make progress and become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，记叙文（夹叙夹议）；时态：全文以一般过去时描述过去自身的状态、发生的改变；结合一般现在时介绍现在的变化与感悟。 明确要点：生活中发生的变化 ；在变化过程中激励自己最多的人 ；这个人对自己产生的影响。 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右，所给开头不计入总词数 ；文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名；征文张贴于班级墙报，语言积极向上。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，紧接着写自身前后的变化。 主体段：点明对自己影响最大的人物，叙述对方如何鼓励、启发自己。 结尾段：写自己收获与感悟，升华主题，写出今后的打算。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活中发生的变化 过去：used to be very shy/afraid to speak in public/used to be quiet and timid/dared not take part in group activities/was lacking in self-confidence/felt nervous when talking with others/was afraid of making mistakes等 现在：much more outgoing/active in class/become confident and positive/dare to show myself in front of others/take an active part in different activities/make great progress in my study and life/be willing to communicate with classmates等 要点二：在变化过程中激励自己最多的人 人物身份：the person who has inspired me most/my English teacher/the person who influences me greatly/my kind and responsible teacher/ my patient teacher/one of my close friends/a relative around me/ my head teacher/my deskmate等 人物行为：encouraged me with warm words/helped me build my confidence/gives me lots of useful advice/cheers me up when I feel upset/stays with me when I meet trouble/points out my weaknesses kindly/keeps telling me not to give up等 要点三：这个人对自己产生的影响 build my confidence/face difficulties bravely/keep trying and make progress/ teaches me never to give up in face of trouble/helps me overcome my shyness and weakness/changes my attitude towards study and life/lets me understand the power of persistence/pushes me to become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $