精品解析：湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2025-2026学年下学期第一次综训试卷（九年级 英语）

衡阳市一中集团2026年下学 期第一次综训试卷 初三 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信!!填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. How did the man usually get to school when he was young? A By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2.Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a factory. 3. What did the grandpa do every week when he was young? A. He walked along the river. B. He went fishing at the river. C. He went swimming in the river. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Doing the shopping. C. Working on the farm. 5.Where does the man often go in the old market? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a bookshop. C. To a flower shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the woman leave the city ? A. In 2005. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 7. Why didn’t the e man meet the woman last time? A. He went on holiday. B. He visited his professor. C. He was on a business trip. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 9. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor. B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the girl doing? A Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article 11. What did Wang Youde’s team do? A. They built a bridge. B. They cleaned the river. C. They planted a lot of trees. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What class does Anna like? A. Physics. B. History. C. Science. 13. Who’s Emily Park? A.A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 14. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Patient C. Interesting. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who made toys for the man when he was a child? A. His’ mother. B. Hs father. C. His grandpa. 16. What was the man’s favourite toy in his childhood? A. A toy car. B. A toy plane. C. A bamboo horse. 17. How long did it take to make the man’s favourite toy? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How long was Wang Wen’s/ Tzmily trip to Beijing last month? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. Who booked the hotel room? A. Wang Wen. B. Wang Wen’s mother. C. Wang Wen’s father. 20. What did Wang Wen’s parents get from their friend in 1998? A.A notebook. B. A paper map. C. A paper guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The pictures below show the same area of Tom’s town. The second picture is from the present. 1. What were the roads like in the past? A. Dirt roads. B. Wide roads. C. Clean roads. 2. What new building can you see in picture 2? A. Supermarket. B. Bank. C. Sports centre. 3. What can the two pictures show us? A. The town has changed a lot for the better. B. The old town seemed better than the modern one C. Life in the small town is relaxing and happy. B Luosongdi Primary School is located in Yunnan Province. The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring. Before 2020, he was the only teacher here. Luosongdi village is a special village. In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it. When Nong first arrived in 1986, he was also scared and even tried to leave. However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire (渴望) for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay. Over the years, Nong has not only taught the children but also got along well with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have graduated from the school to receive further education. His efforts have made the village more open to the outside world. In 2023, Nong became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表). He actively collected opinions from many people and voiced their concerns in the Congress. Although he cared about many things, education was what he cared about the most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the Congress. Nong Jiagui, born in 1966, was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People. He firmly said, “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will keep on teaching.” He will always be the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people. 4. How long has Nong Jiagui been teaching at Luosongdi Primary School? A. 20 years. B. 38 years. C. 50 years. 5. Why didn’t people outside Luosongdi village want to go near it in the 1950s? A. Because it was hard to reach. B. Because it was a place for people with leprosy. C. Because there were no good schools. 6. What made Nong Jiagui decide to stay in the village? A. The high pay for teaching. B. The beautiful scenery in the village. C. The children’s strong desire for knowledge. 7. What does Nong Jiagui’s story tell us? A. It’s easy to be a famous person. B. Teaching is the most important job in the world. C. A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence. C In the modern world, science and technology are developing faster than ever before. Every day, new discoveries are made and new inventions appear. These advances have greatly changed the way we live, work, and communicate with each other. One of the most important fields of science is biology. Biologists study living things, from the smallest bacteria (细菌) to the largest animals and plants. They help us understand how life works and how we can protect the natural world. Seed scientists, like Zhong Yang, are a special kind of biologist. They focus on collecting and studying seeds to make sure that different kinds of plants do not disappear. Why is it so important to collect and protect seeds? First, many plants provide us with food, medicine, and other useful things. If a plant disappears, we may lose something valuable forever. Second, plants help keep our environment healthy. They provide oxygen (氧气), prevent soil erosion (水土流失), and provide homes for many animals. Third, some plants that seem useless today may become important in the future. Scientists may find new medicines or new ways to use them. Scientists around the world are working hard to collect and protect seeds. There are now more than 1,700 seed banks around the world. The largest one is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库) in Norway. It can hold up to 4.5 million seed samples(样本). These seed banks are like “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟)” for plants. They give us hope that even if some plants disappear in nature, their seeds will be kept safe for the future. 8. What does the underlined word “advances” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Problems. B. Progress. C. Failures. 9. How many reasons does the passage give for collecting and protecting seeds? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 10. What can we infer about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the passage? A. It is the smallest seed bank in the world. B. It can store more than 5 million seed samples. C. It is like a safe place to keep seeds for the future. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Seed Banks. B. The Life of Zhong Yang. C. The Future of Science. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is changing all the time. ____12____ Many years ago, people communicated only by writing letters or talking face to face. It usually took weeks for a letter to reach someone far away. ____13____ We can talk with friends in other countries easily on the Internet. We can send messages in just a second. Travel has also changed a lot. In the past, travelling to other cities was slow and tiring. People spent days on the road. ____14____ High-speed trains and planes make long trips much faster. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some problems. ____15____ Some people spend too much time online and have less time with their family. We should enjoy the convenience that new technology brings us, and also learn to deal with its problems. A. Now things are quite different. B. Technology changes our ways of communication. C. Today, public transport develops very quickly. D. The Internet makes people feel lonely all the time. E. For example, online communication takes up much of our time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个最佳选项。 When I was about 6 years old, I was quite a naughty (顽皮的) boy. One day, while shopping with my mom at a small store, I tried to steal some gum (口香糖). The shelf was right there in front of me, and I nervously ____16____ for the perfect moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move just as my mom called me to leave. As we were walking out, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost just 5 cents back then. My mom was very angry and said it was ____17____ because her son always told the truth and never did anything wrong. However, the worker explained that he and his colleagues (同事) had been watching me for half an hour, thinking I might try to ____18____ something. He also said that it was difficult for them to wait ____19____ I actually did it. To solve the problem, my mom checked my pockets and found ____20____. The worker looked confused, and my mom, feeling proud of me, even scolded (责备) him. Seeing the worker’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. At that moment, I knew I had to make a(n) ____21____. Just as he was about to walk away, I ____22____ my cap, reached inside and handed him the pack of gum. My heart was filled with ____23____. If the worker was surprised before, he was even more ____24____ now and so was my mom but for a different reason. Though I was punished, I’m glad I admitted (承认) to my mistake. Now I ____25____ it was my conscience that kept me from becoming a bad person. 16. A. looked B. waited C. searched 17. A. strange B. important C. impossible 18. A. buy B. break C. steal 19. A. until B. when C. because 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 21. A. discovery B. choice C. promise 22. A. took off B. passed by C. picked up 23. A. anger B. regret C. fear 24. A. shocked B. proud C. relaxed 25. A. realize B. spread C. admire 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或方框内单词的正确形式。 China, up, because, thousand, of, design, admire, wise, thankful, inspiration Adam has had a discussion with his classmates about the people they ____26____ the most. Yaming’s favourite person is I. M. Pei. He designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. It was very creative ____27____ him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing ____28____. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. Yaming has read many books and reports about I. M. Pei. He wants to be a creative person like him. Chen Jie looks ____29____ to Wang Yaping. She became ____30____ first woman to walk in space. She is full of courage and ____31____. She also gave a live space lesson to students years ago. So far, Wang Yaping has encouraged ____32____ of young people to love space science. When Adam was asked who inspired him most, he said his biggest ____33____ was not a famous person. It was his father, ____34____ his father supported and encouraged his exchange plan. Adam has always felt ____35____ for his father’s love. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of people with its warm and powerful anti-war (反战) story. Set against the background of war in the Middle East, the film shows the great change of a common Chinese man in hard times. The main character Xu Fu, played by the famous actor Shen Teng is a cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt (债务) so he made up his mind to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad. At first, all that he cared about was making money safely and returning home as soon as possible. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere (氛围) for local people. However, a sudden war broke out. Fires and gunshots (子弹) filled the streets, and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor children who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his original simple wish. He chose to stay and protect these children with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring danger to his life. What moves people most is that Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He is just an ordinary (普通的) person who chooses kindness when facing wars. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness (无所畏惧), but choosing to be kind even when you are scared. It also spreads positive (积极的) Chinese values to the world, letting more foreigners know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 36. What does the film show? _____________________________________________ 37. Why did Xu Fu decide to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant? _____________________________________________ 38. What did Xu Fu choose to do when facing the war? _____________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the film? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 转眼间，你已进入九年级。回想进入初中以来，你一定有许多变化。哪些变化使你成为了一个更好的人？请根据以下要点和要求，以“Some Changes Make Me a Better Person”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要点： Aspects Past Present Personality shy; didn’t dare to... outgoing, help others... Study habits listened carelessly, didn’t like taking notes... listen carefully, take notes actively... Living habits got up late, didn’t do chores get up early, help...with housework 要求： 1. 书写一定要工整； 2. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes Make Me a Better Person How time flies! Great changes have taken place in my life since I entered junior high school. ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市一中集团2026年下学 期第一次综训试卷 初三 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信!!填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. How did the man usually get to school when he was young? A By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 2.Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a factory. 3. What did the grandpa do every week when he was young? A. He walked along the river. B. He went fishing at the river. C. He went swimming in the river. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Eating a meal. B. Doing the shopping. C. Working on the farm. 5.Where does the man often go in the old market? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a bookshop. C. To a flower shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the woman leave the city ? A. In 2005. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 7. Why didn’t the e man meet the woman last time? A. He went on holiday. B. He visited his professor. C. He was on a business trip. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 9. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor. B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the girl doing? A Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article 11. What did Wang Youde’s team do? A. They built a bridge. B. They cleaned the river. C. They planted a lot of trees. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What class does Anna like? A. Physics. B. History. C. Science. 13. Who’s Emily Park? A.A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 14. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Patient C. Interesting. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who made toys for the man when he was a child? A. His’ mother. B. Hs father. C. His grandpa. 16. What was the man’s favourite toy in his childhood? A. A toy car. B. A toy plane. C. A bamboo horse. 17. How long did it take to make the man’s favourite toy? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. How long was Wang Wen’s/ Tzmily trip to Beijing last month? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 19. Who booked the hotel room? A. Wang Wen. B. Wang Wen’s mother. C. Wang Wen’s father. 20. What did Wang Wen’s parents get from their friend in 1998? A.A notebook. B. A paper map. C. A paper guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The pictures below show the same area of Tom’s town. The second picture is from the present. 1. What were the roads like in the past? A. Dirt roads. B. Wide roads. C. Clean roads. 2. What new building can you see in picture 2? A. Supermarket. B. Bank. C. Sports centre. 3. What can the two pictures show us? A. The town has changed a lot for the better. B. The old town seemed better than the modern one C. Life in the small town is relaxing and happy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要展示Tom小镇同一区域过去与现在的两张图片，对比小镇道路、建筑等方面发生的变化。 【1题详解】 左图（过去）路面坑洼，是泥土路,“dirt roads”，这直接说明过去的道路是泥土路。 【2题详解】 右图（现在）右侧能看到Sports centre标识的新建筑。 【3题详解】 两幅图片对比变化：土路变成规整的现代化马路，新增配套建筑设施，说明“The town has changed a lot for the better”，说明小镇发生了巨大变化，变得更好了。 B Luosongdi Primary School is located in Yunnan Province. The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring. Before 2020, he was the only teacher here. Luosongdi village is a special village. In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it. When Nong first arrived in 1986, he was also scared and even tried to leave. However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire (渴望) for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay. Over the years, Nong has not only taught the children but also got along well with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have graduated from the school to receive further education. His efforts have made the village more open to the outside world. In 2023, Nong became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表). He actively collected opinions from many people and voiced their concerns in the Congress. Although he cared about many things, education was what he cared about the most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the Congress. Nong Jiagui, born in 1966, was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People. He firmly said, “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will keep on teaching.” He will always be the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people. 4. How long has Nong Jiagui been teaching at Luosongdi Primary School? A. 20 years. B. 38 years. C. 50 years. 5. Why didn’t people outside Luosongdi village want to go near it in the 1950s? A. Because it was hard to reach. B. Because it was a place for people with leprosy. C. Because there were no good schools. 6. What made Nong Jiagui decide to stay in the village? A. The high pay for teaching. B. The beautiful scenery in the village. C. The children’s strong desire for knowledge. 7. What does Nong Jiagui’s story tell us? A. It’s easy to be a famous person. B. Teaching is the most important job in the world. C. A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农加贵坚守云南落松地小学38年，扎根麻风病村教书育人，守护乡村孩子求学梦想的感人故事。 【4题详解】 根据原文第一段“The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring.”，可知农加贵在落松地小学教书38年。 【5题详解】 根据原文第二段“In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it.”，说明村子是救助麻风病人的地方，所以外人不愿靠近。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段“However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire (渴望) for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay.”可知，是孩子们强烈的求知欲让他决定留下来。 【7题详解】 全文讲述农加贵数十年坚守乡村教育，用爱奉献，深深影响村里孩子，C选项“A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence.”符合主旨。 C In the modern world, science and technology are developing faster than ever before. Every day, new discoveries are made and new inventions appear. These advances have greatly changed the way we live, work, and communicate with each other. One of the most important fields of science is biology. Biologists study living things, from the smallest bacteria (细菌) to the largest animals and plants. They help us understand how life works and how we can protect the natural world. Seed scientists, like Zhong Yang, are a special kind of biologist. They focus on collecting and studying seeds to make sure that different kinds of plants do not disappear. Why is it so important to collect and protect seeds? First, many plants provide us with food, medicine, and other useful things. If a plant disappears, we may lose something valuable forever. Second, plants help keep our environment healthy. They provide oxygen (氧气), prevent soil erosion (水土流失), and provide homes for many animals. Third, some plants that seem useless today may become important in the future. Scientists may find new medicines or new ways to use them. Scientists around the world are working hard to collect and protect seeds. There are now more than 1,700 seed banks around the world. The largest one is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库) in Norway. It can hold up to 4.5 million seed samples(样本). These seed banks are like “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟)” for plants. They give us hope that even if some plants disappear in nature, their seeds will be kept safe for the future. 8. What does the underlined word “advances” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Problems. B. Progress. C. Failures. 9. How many reasons does the passage give for collecting and protecting seeds? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 10. What can we infer about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the passage? A. It is the smallest seed bank in the world. B. It can store more than 5 million seed samples. C. It is like a safe place to keep seeds for the future. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Seed Banks. B. The Life of Zhong Yang. C. The Future of Science. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展背景下，种子科学家（如钟扬）收集和保护种子的重要性，以及全球种子库在保护植物多样性方面的关键作用。 【8题详解】 根据第一段划线单词上下文“science and technology are developing faster ... new discoveries ... new inventions appear.”可知，科技在发展，新发现和新发明不断出现，这些“advances”指的是科技带来的进步或进展，与B项Progress“进步”意思相近。 【9题详解】 第三段中，作者使用了连接词“First ... Second ... Third ...”清晰地列出了收集和保护种子的三个原因，分别是提供资源、保护环境和未来潜在价值。 【10题详解】 根据第四段中“These seed banks are like ‘Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟)’ for plants. They give us hope that even if some plants disappear in nature, their seeds will be kept safe for the future.”可知，种子库是安全保存种子的地方。 【11题详解】 文章虽然从科技发展引入，但主体部分重点讲述了种子科学家的工作、保护种子的重要性以及全球种子库的作用和意义，选项A“The Importance of Seed Banks”适合作标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is changing all the time. ____12____ Many years ago, people communicated only by writing letters or talking face to face. It usually took weeks for a letter to reach someone far away. ____13____ We can talk with friends in other countries easily on the Internet. We can send messages in just a second. Travel has also changed a lot. In the past, travelling to other cities was slow and tiring. People spent days on the road. ____14____ High-speed trains and planes make long trips much faster. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some problems. ____15____ Some people spend too much time online and have less time with their family. We should enjoy the convenience that new technology brings us, and also learn to deal with its problems. A. Now things are quite different. B. Technology changes our ways of communication. C. Today, public transport develops very quickly. D. The Internet makes people feel lonely all the time. E. For example, online communication takes up much of our time. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界一直在变化，科技改变了人们的沟通和出行方式，同时也带来一些弊端，我们要享受科技便利并学会处理它带来的问题。 【12题详解】 文章第1句“The world is changing all the time.”总起全文，后文先介绍过去人们的交流方式。选项B“Technology changes our ways of communication.”开启第一个分论点，引出下文沟通方式的变化。 【13题详解】 前文“Many years ago...It usually took weeks for a letter to reach someone far away.”描述过去通信很慢，后文“We can talk with friends in other countries easily on the Internet.”介绍现在网络沟通很便捷。选项A“Now things are quite different.”形成今昔对比，承上启下。 【14题详解】 前文“In the past, travelling to other cities was slow and tiring. People spent days on the road.”讲述过去出行耗时漫长，后文“High-speed trains and planes make long trips much faster.”介绍高铁、飞机让长途旅行更快。选项C“Today, public transport develops very quickly.”引出现在公共交通的发展，衔接上下文。 【15题详解】 前文“These changes also bring some problems.”说明变化也带来一些问题，后文“Some people spend too much time online and have less time with their family.”是举例说明问题。选项E“For example, online communication takes up much of our time.”用for example举例，引出网络带来的问题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出一个最佳选项。 When I was about 6 years old, I was quite a naughty (顽皮的) boy. One day, while shopping with my mom at a small store, I tried to steal some gum (口香糖). The shelf was right there in front of me, and I nervously ____16____ for the perfect moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move just as my mom called me to leave. As we were walking out, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost just 5 cents back then. My mom was very angry and said it was ____17____ because her son always told the truth and never did anything wrong. However, the worker explained that he and his colleagues (同事) had been watching me for half an hour, thinking I might try to ____18____ something. He also said that it was difficult for them to wait ____19____ I actually did it. To solve the problem, my mom checked my pockets and found ____20____. The worker looked confused, and my mom, feeling proud of me, even scolded (责备) him. Seeing the worker’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. At that moment, I knew I had to make a(n) ____21____. Just as he was about to walk away, I ____22____ my cap, reached inside and handed him the pack of gum. My heart was filled with ____23____. If the worker was surprised before, he was even more ____24____ now and so was my mom but for a different reason. Though I was punished, I’m glad I admitted (承认) to my mistake. Now I ____25____ it was my conscience that kept me from becoming a bad person. 16. A. looked B. waited C. searched 17. A. strange B. important C. impossible 18. A. buy B. break C. steal 19. A. until B. when C. because 20. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 21. A. discovery B. choice C. promise 22. A. took off B. passed by C. picked up 23. A. anger B. regret C. fear 24. A. shocked B. proud C. relaxed 25. A. realize B. spread C. admire 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆自己幼时试图在商店偷拿口香糖，将其藏在帽子里躲过妈妈的搜查，最终因愧疚主动拿出赃物承认错误，事后他很庆幸自己勇于认错，也意识到这份选择让自己没有误入歧途。 【16题详解】 句意：货架就在我面前，我紧张地等待着那个完美的时刻。 结合后文“After about 30 minutes”的语境，作者当时在紧张地等待合适的偷拿口香糖的时机，wait for是固定搭配，表示“等待”，符合语境。looked (for)寻找；searched (for)搜寻，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常生气，说这不可能，因为她的儿子总是说实话，从不犯错。 后文提到妈妈一直认为儿子从不说谎、从不做错事，所以听到店员说儿子偷东西时，妈妈非常生气，觉得这是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。strange奇怪的；important重要的，均不符合情绪逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，店员解释说，他和同事们已经盯着我半小时了，担心我会偷东西。 全文围绕作者试图偷口香糖的经历展开，店员和同事观察了作者半小时，觉得他可能试图偷东西，steal“偷”符合语境。buy买；break破坏，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：他还说，他们很难等到我真正去做这件事。 这里要表达的是“他们很难一直等到我真的下手（才出面）”，until表示“直到……才/直到……为止”，符合语境。when当……时；because因为，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我妈妈检查了我的口袋，发现什么也没有。 根据后文“The worker looked confused, and my mom, feeling proud of me, even scolded (责备) him.”可知，店员很困惑，妈妈还为作者感到骄傲责备了店员，说明妈妈翻了口袋什么都没找到，且后文提到作者把口香糖藏在帽子里了，nothing“没有什么”，符合情节。everything所有东西；anything任何东西，均与后文矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：那一刻，我知道自己必须做出一个选择。 根据上文“Seeing the worker’s face turn red, I felt really sorry.”可知，作者看到店员尴尬脸红，心里很愧疚，知道自己必须做出选择：是继续隐瞒还是主动认错，choice“选择”符合语境。discovery发现；promise承诺，均不符合当下要做抉择的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：就在他准备离开时，我摘下帽子，从里面拿出一包口香糖递给他。 根据后文“reached inside and handed him the pack of gum”可知，作者伸手到帽子里拿出那包口香糖，所以这里是摘下帽子，took off意为“摘下（衣帽）”，符合逻辑。passed by路过，picked up捡起，均不符合动作逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我的心里满是后悔。 作者主动交出偷拿的口香糖，承认了自己的错误，此时心里应满是后悔，regret“懊悔，后悔”，符合语境。anger愤怒；fear恐惧，均不符合作者坦白后的心情。 【24题详解】 句意：如果店员之前已经感到惊讶，那么现在他更加震惊了，而我的妈妈也因为不同的原因感到震惊。 前文说店员之前看到妈妈护着作者、还责备自己的时候已经很惊讶了，现在看到作者自己拿出藏在帽子里的口香糖，只会更加震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合语境。proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的，均不符合店员的反应。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我意识到是自己的良知阻止了我变成一个坏人。 这里是作者长大后的感悟，指通过这件事，作者意识到是自己的良知让自己没有变成坏人，realize“意识到”，符合语境。spread传播；admire钦佩，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或方框内单词的正确形式。 China, up, because, thousand, of, design, admire, wise, thankful, inspiration Adam has had a discussion with his classmates about the people they ____26____ the most. Yaming’s favourite person is I. M. Pei. He designed the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. It was very creative ____27____ him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing ____28____. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West. Yaming has read many books and reports about I. M. Pei. He wants to be a creative person like him. Chen Jie looks ____29____ to Wang Yaping. She became ____30____ first woman to walk in space. She is full of courage and ____31____. She also gave a live space lesson to students years ago. So far, Wang Yaping has encouraged ____32____ of young people to love space science. When Adam was asked who inspired him most, he said his biggest ____33____ was not a famous person. It was his father, ____34____ his father supported and encouraged his exchange plan. Adam has always felt ____35____ for his father’s love. 【答案】26. admire 27. of 28. designs 29. up 30. China’s 31. wisdom 32. thousands 33. inspiration 34. because 35. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Adam和同学们讨论自己最敬佩的人，分别介绍了贝聿铭、王亚平两位榜样，最后Adam分享给自己最大鼓舞的是支持自己的父亲。 【26题详解】 句意：Adam和同学们讨论了他们最敬佩的人。空格为定语从句的谓语动词，主语they，时态为一般现在时，选项admire（敬佩）符合语法及同学们讨论敬佩之人的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：对他来说，设计它是很有创意的。固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，用于描述人物品质，选项of符合这个固定句型的语法要求。 【28题详解】 句意：苏州博物馆也是他惊人的设计作品之一。one of后接可数名词复数，选项design（设计作品）变为复数designs，符合one of+名词复数的语法及介绍贝聿铭作品的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Chen Jie敬仰王亚平。后文介绍王亚平的事迹，能看出陈洁对王亚平怀有崇敬之情，固定短语look up to表示“敬仰”，选项up符合表达崇拜榜样的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她成为了中国第一位在太空行走的女性。空格修饰名词短语first woman，选项China（中国）需变为名词所有格China’s（中国的）作定语，符合语法及介绍王亚平身份的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她充满勇气与智慧。and连接并列名词，选项wise（明智的）变为名词wisdom（智慧），和courage并列，符合介绍王亚平品质的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，王亚平鼓舞了成千上万的年轻人热爱太空科学。王亚平太空授课这件事影响范围广，带动了大量年轻人，固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万”，选项thousand（千）变为thousands，符合数量表达的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：当Adam被问到谁最激励他时，他说他最大的鼓舞者不是名人。形容词biggest后面接名词，选项inspiration（鼓舞人心的人）符合语法及表达父亲是激励自己的人的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：是他的父亲，因为他的父亲支持并鼓励他的交换计划。前面说对自己影响最大的人是父亲，后面是解释为什么父亲是激励自己的人，用来引出原因，选项because（因为）符合解释为什么父亲是榜样的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：Adam一直对父亲的爱心怀感激。前文提到父亲支持、鼓励他的交换计划，所以亚当内心怀有感激之情，固定搭配feel thankful for表示“对……心怀感激”，选项thankful（感激的）符合表达感恩的语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of people with its warm and powerful anti-war (反战) story. Set against the background of war in the Middle East, the film shows the great change of a common Chinese man in hard times. The main character Xu Fu, played by the famous actor Shen Teng is a cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt (债务) so he made up his mind to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad. At first, all that he cared about was making money safely and returning home as soon as possible. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere (氛围) for local people. However, a sudden war broke out. Fires and gunshots (子弹) filled the streets, and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor children who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his original simple wish. He chose to stay and protect these children with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring danger to his life. What moves people most is that Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He is just an ordinary (普通的) person who chooses kindness when facing wars. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness (无所畏惧), but choosing to be kind even when you are scared. It also spreads positive (积极的) Chinese values to the world, letting more foreigners know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 36. What does the film show? _____________________________________________ 37. Why did Xu Fu decide to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant? _____________________________________________ 38. What did Xu Fu choose to do when facing the war? _____________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the film? _____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. It shows the great change of a common Chinese man in hard times. 37. Because he once fell into heavy debt. 38. He chose to stay and protect those homeless children with his partner. 39. True bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing to be kind even when we are scared./We should have kindness and a sense of responsibility.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 然而，一场突如其来的战争爆发了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门国产电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》，讲述在中东战争背景下，普通人徐富在困境中发生巨大转变，放弃回国的想法，留下来保护战乱中的孩子，诠释真正的勇敢，并向世界传递中国人善良与责任感的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“Set against the background of war in the Middle East, the film shows the great change of a common Chinese man in hard times.”表明这部电影展示了一个普通中国人在艰难岁月里的巨大转变。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“He once fell into heavy debt so he made up his mind to work as a head chef in a local Chinese restaurant abroad.”表明徐富决定在海外当地中餐馆当主厨的原因是他曾身负巨额债务。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his original simple wish. He chose to stay and protect these children with his partner”表明面对战争，徐富选择和搭档留下来保护这些孩子。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身实际感受，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “However, a sudden war broke out.”译为“然而，一场突如其来的战争爆发了”，“However”表示“然而”，作状语，“a sudden war broke out”表示“一场突如其来的战争爆发了”，a sudden war作主语，broke out作谓语。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 转眼间，你已进入九年级。回想进入初中以来，你一定有许多变化。哪些变化使你成为了一个更好的人？请根据以下要点和要求，以“Some Changes Make Me a Better Person”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要点： Aspects Past Present Personality shy; didn’t dare to... outgoing, help others... Study habits listened carelessly, didn’t like taking notes... listen carefully, take notes actively... Living habits got up late, didn’t do chores get up early, help...with housework 要求： 1. 书写一定要工整； 2. 作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes Make Me a Better Person How time flies! Great changes have taken place in my life since I entered junior high school. ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some Changes Make Me a Better Person How time flies! Great changes have taken place in my life since I entered junior high school. I used to be shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Now I am outgoing and ready to help others. I once listened carelessly in class and hated taking notes. But now I listen carefully and take notes actively to improve my lessons. I used to get up late and never did chores. Now I get up early and help my parents with housework. These changes make me a better person. I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时以及一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍性格变化、学习习惯变化以及生活习惯变化 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数80左右，书写一定要工整，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明初中以来发生的巨大变化 主体段：分别对比过去和现在在性格、学习习惯、生活习惯的变化 结尾段：总结变化带来的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 性格变化：used to be shy/didn’t dare to speak in public/outgoing/ready to help others/dare to do sth/be active and helpful等 要点二：学习习惯变化 学习习惯变化：listened carelessly in class/hated taking notes/listen carefully/take notes actively/pay attention in class等 要点三：生活习惯变化 生活习惯变化：used to get up late/never did chores/get up early/help my parents with housework/manage one’s daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $