英语一模夯实·一轮提升卷03（全国一卷通用）学易金卷：2027年高考第一次模拟考试

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．B 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．where 57．struck 58．enthusiastic 59．Despite 60．a 61．was awarded 62．winning 63．strategically 64．to be promoted 65．excellence 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are planning a trip to China. Between the two choices, I recommend the Culture Tour. China’s history is best understood by walking through it: you can visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, watch a shadow-puppet show in Xi’an and taste tea in Hangzhou. A Nature Tour is beautiful, but it shows you scenery; a Culture Tour shows you why the scenery matters to us. Let me know your dates, and I will help you plan the route. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. All afternoon the extra dollar sat in his pocket like a hot coal. He replayed the woman’s smile, the way she had thanked him, and felt his face burn. Honesty had always been his pride, yet he had traded it for a coin. That evening he wrote a short note — “You were overcharged. I am sorry.” — and put it in an envelope with the dollar. Then he drove to 200 Maple Street and slipped it into her letter box before he could change his mind. The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walk in. His heart jumped, but he walked over and apologized before she could speak. To his surprise, she laughed. “I thought I had paid the wrong price,” she said, “but you were honest enough to come back.” She dropped the dollar into the tip jar and added, “Buy yourself a coffee.” That morning Mark learned that a small mistake, honestly corrected, can leave a person richer than before. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the new classmate? A．Caring. B．Outgoing. C．Beautiful. 2．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Attend an interview. C．Have a video conference. 4．When can the man visit the museum this Sunday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Repairing a car. B．Listening to a lecture. C．Trying to rescue a person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What happened to David? A．He failed a math test. B．He had trouble with biology. C．He was blamed by his mother. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man say about the food in the restaurant? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s delicious. 9．What is the man’s request? A．To taste the woman’s food. B．To go to another restaurant. C．To buy food in the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Tired. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take some pills. B．Join a yoga class. C．Have a break. 12．What is probably the man’s final decision? A．Doing yoga with the woman. B．Teaching the woman to drive a car. C．Refusing the woman politely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where might the conversation take place? A．By the riverside. B．At a TV program. C．At a college class. 14．What does Prof. White begin with? A．Answering a question. B．Sharing his experience. C．Introducing his personal information. 15．What does Prof. White advise individuals to do? A．Reduce carbon footprint. B．Work hard for companies. C．Become energetic by cycling. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．Great achievements of Prof. White. B．Changes of Prof. White’s hometown. C．Approaches to protecting environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the writing subject about last year? A．Food. B．A place. C．An activity. 18．Who can take part in the writing competition? A．Teenagers. B．Middle-aged people. C．Old people. 19．What will the winners get? A．A large prize money. B．The club’s magazines. C．Free tickets to a zoo. 20．What is the deadline for the entry? A．The 4th next month. B．The 25th this month. C．The 14th next month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Here are the four longest ones. The Seikan Tunnel, 33.46 miles long, connects Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands. Finished in 1988, it reaches depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Its two stations are an achievement in themselves: they serve as important emergency exits if there is a disaster. The Channel Tunnel covers 31.35 miles, linking Folkestone in England to Coquelles in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started at both ends in 1987—1988 and was completed in 1991; the tunnel officially opened on May 6, 1994. It now carries more than 10 million passengers and over 1.6 million trucks a year through its rail shuttle service. Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. It holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the system replaced the Høgsfjorden ferry (渡船) crossing. Established in 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean, linking the two islands of Streymoy and Eysturoy in the Faroe archipelago. At its deepest point it lies 613.5 feet below the seabed. The passage is made up of three tunnels, but its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout, affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 21．Why does the author mention the two stations in the Seikan Tunnel? A．To show how the tunnel is kept safe. B．To explain why the tunnel cost so much. C．To prove the tunnel is the world’s longest. D．To suggest a way to shorten the journey. 22．Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A．Seikan Tunnel. B．Channel Tunnel. C．Ryfast Tunnel. D．Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 23．What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A．It is the longest underwater tunnel. B．It features a layout of two tunnels. C．It serves more than 10 million passengers. D．It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. B For many high school seniors, graduation is a bittersweet moment, filled with excitement yet doubt. Recognizing this, Jason Mutterer, principal (校长) of Mansfield Summit High School in Arlington, Texas, made a special effort to offer lasting encouragement. He wrote a personalized handwritten letter to each of the 443 graduating students, inspiring them and reminding them of their uniqueness before this significant life milestone. Mutterer handed out the notes along with diplomas (毕业文凭) at the graduation ceremony. “He teared up a bit. I knew it would happen. Then he mentioned the personal letters — 443 of them,” said graduate Eduardo Estrada to NBC DFW. “I couldn’t believe he had written a letter to every student here.” Explaining his action, Mutterer recalled receiving a similar encouraging note in high school. “I still have a letter from my government teacher. I was supposed to be a fourth- or fifth-generation farmer, but he told me I could go to college and succeed. Someone saw promise in me that I didn’t see,” he said. Having worked at the school for 23 years, Mutterer transitioned (转变) from a basketball coach to principal. “He didn’t want to be seen just as a principal; deep down, he’s a coach and teacher,” noted graduate Andrea Lozada. Though he never taught these seniors, he knew them well. The letters praised individual achievements, used nicknames, and wished them well at their future schools. Each note included a $1 bill, aiming to inspire them to pass on kindness. “A single dollar may seem small, but $443 together can cover a car payment, an electric bill, or new shoes,” Mutterer explained. On Facebook, he wrote, “These 443 handwritten letters with a dollar are small acts of kindness. They can start a wave of positive change. No kindness is too small. Take Summit Love to a world that needs it — and you.” 24．How did Eduardo Estrada feel about the principal’s letters? A．He got a little confused. B．He was proud of his own progress. C．He found it unimportant. D．He was taken by surprise. 25．What made Mutterer write to each student? A．A meaningful experience from youth. B．A suggestion from his former teacher. C．A wish to show his generosity at school. D．A task required by the school committee. 26．What does paragraph 4 suggest about Mutterer? A．He prefers to work alone. B．He truly values his students. C．He mainly focuses on sports. D．He distances himself from others. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To present a headmaster’s kind act to students. B．To advise students to pass on kindness to others. C．To introduce a high school’s graduation ceremony. D．To show how a principal helps students with money. C In the UK, memorial chairs are a unique and great way to remember people, often used to remember the dead, honor important persons, or mark special events. This culture combines useful everyday objects with memorial meanings, saving memories of the one who passed away in a gentle way that avoids the possible heaviness of traditional monuments (纪念碑、堂). Memorial chairs are used in a wide range of places: in public spaces such as community parks, libraries, schools or churches, it is common to see chairs engraved (刻上) with the name of the dead, their birth and death years, and a short message (e.g. “A beloved soul” or “Forever remembered”). For example, some schools place memorial chairs for teachers who did great things, allowing students and visitors to remember their work while resting. In some cities, seaside walks or parks also have such chairs, given by the families of those who died. The words written on the seat or backrest allow relatives and friends to show their love, and even strangers passing by can sense the stories behind them. The popularity of this practice mainly comes from what the British believe in — “quiet remembering” and “continuity of life”. Memorial chairs are not separate from daily life but part of it. People may come across these messages while using the chairs, letting memories live on in everyday moments, while also adding a human touch to public spaces. Besides, these chairs are usually made to look nice and be practical, often made of strong wood or metal, so they can last long and fit well with the environment. In recent years, the culture of memorial chairs has richer meanings. Besides remembering individuals, some chairs are used to remember group events such as soldiers who died in wars or people lost in public health incidents, becoming a way to bring people together and pass on historical memories. This clever mixing of memory and usefulness, personal feelings and public spaces, makes Britain’s memorial chair culture both unique and full of warmth. 28．Which of the following can replace the word “heaviness” in paragraph 1? A．Weight. B．Awkwardness. C．Burden. D．Sadness. 29．What is the function of the words on memorial chairs? A．Adding beauty to chairs. B．Passing down historic events. C．Linking people to past stories. D．Offering a better rest experience. 30．What is the major reason for the memorial chairs being popular in the UK? A．They fit public spaces. B．They are made beautiful. C．They last for a long time. D．They show people’s beliefs. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Designs for memorial chairs. B．UK’s memorial chair culture. C．Popularity of memorial chairs. D．Public spaces with memorial chairs. D （原创）In 2021, a rat retired. His name was Magawa, he was an African giant pouched rat, and in five years of work in Cambodia he found more than a hundred land mines and other unexploded weapons. Apopo, the Belgian charity that trained him, gave him a gold medal for bravery — the first rat ever to receive one. When he died the following year, newspapers around the world ran his photograph. It is easy to smile at such a story. It is harder to explain why a rat is the right animal for the job, and why the job still needs doing at all. Rats have qualifications that neither dogs nor metal detectors have. Their noses are sensitive enough to pick out the chemical compounds in explosives, and they ignore scrap metal, which makes a detector sound an alarm thousands of times a day. They are also light: Magawa weighed about three pounds, so he could walk across a minefield without setting anything off. And they learn quickly. A rat can clear ground the size of a tennis court in twenty minutes; a person with a detector needs four days. Cambodia is still covered with the remains of wars that ended in the 1980s. As many as six million mines may lie buried in its soil, and most of the people hurt by them are farmers clearing land. Every field made safe goes back to the family that farms it. That is why a statue of Magawa, however strange it looks on a city street, is not a joke. It marks a partnership that has saved lives, and it keeps a practical problem in front of people who would rather forget it. 32．Why are rats used to search for land mines? A．They rely on metal detectors to work. B．They need four days to clear a tennis court. C．They are not confused by scrap metal. D．They need less food than dogs. 33．What does the comparison in paragraph 3 suggest? A．Rats cost less than metal detectors. B．Rats clear ground far faster than people with detectors. C．Dogs are no longer used in Cambodia. D．Most mines are buried in open fields. 34．What can be inferred about the land mines in Cambodia? A．Most of them have now been removed. B．They are found only in the capital. C．They were mapped with satellite images. D．They continue to shape people's daily lives. 35．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To argue that Magawa deserves to be remembered. B．To explain how rats are trained for their work. C．To compare rats with dogs as working animals. D．To describe a journey through the Cambodian countryside. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）Sleep anxiety is a cruel loop: the harder you try to fall asleep, the more awake you become, and the more awake you feel, the more you dread the morning. ____36____ You do not need a formal programme or a drawer full of supplements. A few quiet adjustments to the hours before bed are often enough to let sleep find you again. ____37____ A consistent wake-up time tells your body when to feel sleepy and keeps its internal clock ticking on time, says Aric Prather, a sleep scientist at the University of California, San Francisco. Sleeping in after a broken night feels like kindness, but it only pushes the following night further away. Then stop negotiating with the clock. ____38____ Rather than forcing yourself into bed at a fixed hour when you are wide awake, protect the half hour before it: dim the lights, put the phone face down, let the day slow down. Dr Ravi Aysola, who directs a sleep disorders centre in Los Angeles, argues that the winding-down matters far more than any bedtime you could set. If every worry saves itself for the moment your head touches the pillow, move it. ____39____ Prather suggests setting aside fifteen minutes in the late afternoon to think through whatever is troubling you, while you are still rested enough to think clearly. By evening the list has already been dealt with, and the bed is no longer a place of business. Finally, be careful with the numbers. Wearables and sleep apps promise control, yet they have given rise to orthosomnia — insomnia born from the pursuit of a perfect score. ____40____ Sometimes the kindest thing you can do for a restless night is to stop measuring it. Sleep, after all, is not a performance. A．Try to go to bed an hour earlier each night until you feel sleepy. B．The good news is that small changes are enough to break it. C．Give your worries a scheduled slot earlier in the day. D．Most people need at least eight hours to function well the next day. E．Choose a wind-down time instead of a strict bedtime. F．A fixed wake-up time keeps your body clock on schedule. G．Tracking every hour of sleep may feed the very anxiety you fear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first ____41____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an ____42____, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the ____43____ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities ____44____ lack of the time or the ____45____. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period Dale was slowly ____46____ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could ____47____ him from achieving his real potential. She ____48____ that Dale join the debating team, believing that ____49____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a ____50____ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____51____ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in ____52____. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, ____53____, were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to ____54____ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to ____55____ an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others. 41．A．admitted B．acknowledged C．supplied D．recognized 42．A．commitment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 43．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 44．A．in spite of B．so as to C．in consequence of D．up to 45．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 46．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 47．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free 48．A．suggested B．demanded C．commanded D．insisted 49．A．presence B．practice C．innovation D．potential 50．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning 51．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence 52．A．horse-riding B．football C．speech D．farming 53．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 54．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build 55．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．advocate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 打算来中国旅游，他在两种旅行（Nature Tour 和 Culture Tour）上比较纠结。请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐路线； 2．说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “A dollar per pound, right?” The woman was already opening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty cents per pound, and that’s what Mark, the grocery store clerk, had told her. But she’d misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community. People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter. And he liked that. He liked it a lot. It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. “But what if I just let this one slide?” he thought as soon as she said “a dollar per pound”. “It’s just twenty cents a pound. What’s the harm in that?” As the woman loaded up on apples — five pounds of them — he hesitated. His conscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Don’t do it, Mark,” he told himself. “It’s not worth it.” But the words wouldn’t come out. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). “Not too bad for the price,” the woman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill. “No, not bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand moving almost on autopilot (机械地) as he counted out the change. “Why didn’t I just correct her?” he scolded himself, feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong, but for some reason, he just couldn’t stop himself. The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he’d ever handled. “Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?” she asked, giving him another polite smile. Mark nodded, still unable to find his voice. He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. “Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the words got stuck in his throat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing into the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s funny how something so small — a single dollar — can mess with your head. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walk in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the new classmate? A．Caring. B．Outgoing. C．Beautiful. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you met the new classmate? W: Yes, I noticed. She’s like a social butterfly, making friends with everyone. M: I wish I could be more like her. 2．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look, a friend in China ordered a pair of red socks for me. It’s the Year of the Dragon this year, which is my animal year. W: Actually, you should use “Loong” instead of “Dragon”, because “dragon” belongs to western culture, which is different from “Loong” in China. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Attend an interview. C．Have a video conference. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Here is this week’s schedule, Mr. Thorndyke. On Monday there is the TV interview. Your speech to the Asia Society is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday... M: Wait, you mean the video conference on Tuesday is cancelled, right? W: That’s right. 4．When can the man visit the museum this Sunday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, this is the National Museum. M: Hi can I visit your museum after 4 o’clock in the afternoon? W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 a.m. and close at 5:00 p.m. on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Repairing a car. B．Listening to a lecture. C．Trying to rescue a person. 【答案】C 【原文】M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then, we must close it. W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and call an ambulance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What happened to David? A．He failed a math test. B．He had trouble with biology. C．He was blamed by his mother. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. You look so upset. What’s the matter with you? M: I messed up my math test, Nancy. I’m worried that my mother will be disappointed in me. W: Did you work hard at it? M: Not really. When I had difficulty, I would just skip it. I’m the one to blame actually. W: Well, I guess you need to turn to our teachers for help. I used to have problems with biology. Then I kept asking the teacher questions and that really helped. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man say about the food in the restaurant? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s delicious. 9．What is the man’s request? A．To taste the woman’s food. B．To go to another restaurant. C．To buy food in the supermarket. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I love this place — the smell is incredible. What are you ordering? M: Nothing. I want to go home. W: Don’t you like it here? M: It’s just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything and the food is always oily. W: But the burgers have lots of salad. M: That doesn’t make it healthy! Not with the amount of fat in the meat, and don’t tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips because if I wanted carrots I’d go to the supermarket. W: Wow. You really don’t like it here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now... Mmm, it tastes so good. M: Er… W: Yes? M: Can I have a bite please? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Tired. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take some pills. B．Join a yoga class. C．Have a break. 12．What is probably the man’s final decision? A．Doing yoga with the woman. B．Teaching the woman to drive a car. C．Refusing the woman politely. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: You seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong? M: No It’s not about you. W: Oh? Then what is it? M: Haven’t you noticed that red car? It keeps trying to cut in. I’ll teach that young lady who is the better driver. W: We are not in a hurry anyway. Just let her pass. M: Err, sorry. I just become easily losing my temper when I’m driving. W: You know the yoga class I’ve been taking? It really helps me get my inner peace. Why don’t you come with me next time and give it a go? M: Err, if I can find a man doing yoga with me together, I would like to have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where might the conversation take place? A．By the riverside. B．At a TV program. C．At a college class. 14．What does Prof. White begin with? A．Answering a question. B．Sharing his experience. C．Introducing his personal information. 15．What does Prof. White advise individuals to do? A．Reduce carbon footprint. B．Work hard for companies. C．Become energetic by cycling. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．Great achievements of Prof. White. B．Changes of Prof. White’s hometown. C．Approaches to protecting environment. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Today, we are honored to have Prof. White here. Welcome to our program, Prof. White. M: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. I’d like to start by sharing a personal experience. A few years ago, I noticed that the river near my home had become severely polluted. The sight of dirty water and the loss of wildlife were truly heartbreaking. This made me realize that our actions have a direct impact on the environment. W: That’s a very powerful story. What are your thoughts on the current state of environmental protection? M: Many efforts have been made in recent years to address environmental issues, such as promoting sustainable practices and increasing recycling. However, there is still a long way to go. We need to continue to raise awareness and take practical steps to protect our planet. W: Absolutely. What specific actions can individuals take to make a difference? M: Firstly, reduce our carbon footprint by conserving energy, using public transportation, and recycle as much as possible. Additionally, supporting eco-friendly products and companies can drive positive change. Every small action counts! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the writing subject about last year? A．Food. B．A place. C．An activity. 18．Who can take part in the writing competition? A．Teenagers. B．Middle-aged people. C．Old people. 19．What will the winners get? A．A large prize money. B．The club’s magazines. C．Free tickets to a zoo. 20．What is the deadline for the entry? A．The 4th next month. B．The 25th this month. C．The 14th next month. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】M: We are the members in the Culture Club. We love writing very much, and we want young people to love it, too. That’s why, once again, we’re going to hold a writing competition. Last year, we asked the participants to write about their favorite food in the British countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in Britain. It must be outdoors. If you’re between 13 and 19 years old, start writing! Last year, you had to write a 500-word composition, but we have decided to change it this year. This time, you’ll only write a composition between 200 and 400 words. The best ones will appear in our club’s magazine. The winners will also get free family tickets to the London Zoo. If you want to enter, please send your entry to No.25, Black Street. Your entry must arrive before the 14th next month. We are looking forward to reading your entries! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Here are the four longest ones. The Seikan Tunnel, 33.46 miles long, connects Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands. Finished in 1988, it reaches depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Its two stations are an achievement in themselves: they serve as important emergency exits if there is a disaster. The Channel Tunnel covers 31.35 miles, linking Folkestone in England to Coquelles in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started at both ends in 1987—1988 and was completed in 1991; the tunnel officially opened on May 6, 1994. It now carries more than 10 million passengers and over 1.6 million trucks a year through its rail shuttle service. Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. It holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the system replaced the Høgsfjorden ferry (渡船) crossing. Established in 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean, linking the two islands of Streymoy and Eysturoy in the Faroe archipelago. At its deepest point it lies 613.5 feet below the seabed. The passage is made up of three tunnels, but its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout, affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 21．Why does the author mention the two stations in the Seikan Tunnel? A．To show how the tunnel is kept safe. B．To explain why the tunnel cost so much. C．To prove the tunnel is the world’s longest. D．To suggest a way to shorten the journey. 22．Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A．Seikan Tunnel. B．Channel Tunnel. C．Ryfast Tunnel. D．Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 23．What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A．It is the longest underwater tunnel. B．It features a layout of two tunnels. C．It serves more than 10 million passengers. D．It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界上最长的四条海底隧道——日本的青函隧道、英法之间的英吉利海峡隧道、挪威的 Ryfast 隧道和法罗群岛的 Eysturoyartunnilin 隧道，分别说明其长度、深度、建成时间与独特之处。 21．目的意图题。第二段说青函隧道设有两个车站，并指出“they serve as important emergency exits if there is a disaster”，作者提及车站是为了说明隧道如何保障安全。故选A。 22．细节理解题。第四段“It holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level”直接点明。故选C。 23．细节理解题。第五段“its standout feature is undoubtedly ... the world’s first and only subsea roundabout”说明，其独特之处是拥有世界上第一个海底环岛。故选D。 B For many high school seniors, graduation is a bittersweet moment, filled with excitement yet doubt. Recognizing this, Jason Mutterer, principal (校长) of Mansfield Summit High School in Arlington, Texas, made a special effort to offer lasting encouragement. He wrote a personalized handwritten letter to each of the 443 graduating students, inspiring them and reminding them of their uniqueness before this significant life milestone. Mutterer handed out the notes along with diplomas (毕业文凭) at the graduation ceremony. “He teared up a bit. I knew it would happen. Then he mentioned the personal letters — 443 of them,” said graduate Eduardo Estrada to NBC DFW. “I couldn’t believe he had written a letter to every student here.” Explaining his action, Mutterer recalled receiving a similar encouraging note in high school. “I still have a letter from my government teacher. I was supposed to be a fourth- or fifth-generation farmer, but he told me I could go to college and succeed. Someone saw promise in me that I didn’t see,” he said. Having worked at the school for 23 years, Mutterer transitioned (转变) from a basketball coach to principal. “He didn’t want to be seen just as a principal; deep down, he’s a coach and teacher,” noted graduate Andrea Lozada. Though he never taught these seniors, he knew them well. The letters praised individual achievements, used nicknames, and wished them well at their future schools. Each note included a $1 bill, aiming to inspire them to pass on kindness. “A single dollar may seem small, but $443 together can cover a car payment, an electric bill, or new shoes,” Mutterer explained. On Facebook, he wrote, “These 443 handwritten letters with a dollar are small acts of kindness. They can start a wave of positive change. No kindness is too small. Take Summit Love to a world that needs it — and you.” 24．How did Eduardo Estrada feel about the principal’s letters? A．He got a little confused. B．He was proud of his own progress. C．He found it unimportant. D．He was taken by surprise. 25．What made Mutterer write to each student? A．A meaningful experience from youth. B．A suggestion from his former teacher. C．A wish to show his generosity at school. D．A task required by the school committee. 26．What does paragraph 4 suggest about Mutterer? A．He prefers to work alone. B．He truly values his students. C．He mainly focuses on sports. D．He distances himself from others. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To present a headmaster’s kind act to students. B．To advise students to pass on kindness to others. C．To introduce a high school’s graduation ceremony. D．To show how a principal helps students with money. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述美国德克萨斯州一所高中的校长 Mutterer 为 443 名毕业生手写个性化信件并各附 1 美元，以此传递鼓励与善意。 24．推理判断题。第二段引述毕业生的原话“I couldn’t believe he had written a letter to every student here”可知，Estrada 对校长给每个人都写了信感到意外。故选D。 25．细节理解题。第三段“Mutterer recalled receiving a similar encouraging note in high school ... Someone saw promise in me that I didn’t see”说明，正是少年时收到鼓励信的经历促使他这样做。故选A。 26．推理判断题。第四段“Though he never taught these seniors, he knew them well. The letters praised individual achievements, used nicknames ...”表明他真正在意、了解每一个学生。故选B。 27．写作意图题。文章开篇以毕业季的复杂心情为背景，主体写校长写信、学生的反应、写信的缘由与他的寄语，落点在呈现这一善举本身。故选A。 C In the UK, memorial chairs are a unique and great way to remember people, often used to remember the dead, honor important persons, or mark special events. This culture combines useful everyday objects with memorial meanings, saving memories of the one who passed away in a gentle way that avoids the possible heaviness of traditional monuments (纪念碑、堂). Memorial chairs are used in a wide range of places: in public spaces such as community parks, libraries, schools or churches, it is common to see chairs engraved (刻上) with the name of the dead, their birth and death years, and a short message (e.g. “A beloved soul” or “Forever remembered”). For example, some schools place memorial chairs for teachers who did great things, allowing students and visitors to remember their work while resting. In some cities, seaside walks or parks also have such chairs, given by the families of those who died. The words written on the seat or backrest allow relatives and friends to show their love, and even strangers passing by can sense the stories behind them. The popularity of this practice mainly comes from what the British believe in — “quiet remembering” and “continuity of life”. Memorial chairs are not separate from daily life but part of it. People may come across these messages while using the chairs, letting memories live on in everyday moments, while also adding a human touch to public spaces. Besides, these chairs are usually made to look nice and be practical, often made of strong wood or metal, so they can last long and fit well with the environment. In recent years, the culture of memorial chairs has richer meanings. Besides remembering individuals, some chairs are used to remember group events such as soldiers who died in wars or people lost in public health incidents, becoming a way to bring people together and pass on historical memories. This clever mixing of memory and usefulness, personal feelings and public spaces, makes Britain’s memorial chair culture both unique and full of warmth. 28．Which of the following can replace the word “heaviness” in paragraph 1? A．Weight. B．Awkwardness. C．Burden. D．Sadness. 29．What is the function of the words on memorial chairs? A．Adding beauty to chairs. B．Passing down historic events. C．Linking people to past stories. D．Offering a better rest experience. 30．What is the major reason for the memorial chairs being popular in the UK? A．They fit public spaces. B．They are made beautiful. C．They last for a long time. D．They show people’s beliefs. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Designs for memorial chairs. B．UK’s memorial chair culture. C．Popularity of memorial chairs. D．Public spaces with memorial chairs. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国纪念椅文化的由来与功能、摆放场所、设计理念以及近年来的新发展，体现英国人“静默纪念”和“生命延续”的观念。 28．词句猜测题。画线词所在句说，这种文化“以一种温和的方式保存对逝者的记忆，避免了传统纪念碑可能带来的 heaviness”，与 gentle 形成对照，故其意为“沉重、悲伤”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。第二段“The words written on the seat or backrest allow relatives and friends to show their love, and even strangers passing by can sense the stories behind them”说明，椅上的文字把人与逝者的故事连接起来。故选C。 30．细节理解题。第三段“The popularity of this practice mainly comes from what the British believe in — ‘quiet remembering’ and ‘continuity of life’”直接点明原因是英国人的观念。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。文章从纪念椅的含义写起，依次介绍其场所、文字功能、流行原因与近年演变，末段收束于“memorial chair culture”，全文围绕这一文化展开。故选B。 D （原创）In 2021, a rat retired. His name was Magawa, he was an African giant pouched rat, and in five years of work in Cambodia he found more than a hundred land mines and other unexploded weapons. Apopo, the Belgian charity that trained him, gave him a gold medal for bravery — the first rat ever to receive one. When he died the following year, newspapers around the world ran his photograph. It is easy to smile at such a story. It is harder to explain why a rat is the right animal for the job, and why the job still needs doing at all. Rats have qualifications that neither dogs nor metal detectors have. Their noses are sensitive enough to pick out the chemical compounds in explosives, and they ignore scrap metal, which makes a detector sound an alarm thousands of times a day. They are also light: Magawa weighed about three pounds, so he could walk across a minefield without setting anything off. And they learn quickly. A rat can clear ground the size of a tennis court in twenty minutes; a person with a detector needs four days. Cambodia is still covered with the remains of wars that ended in the 1980s. As many as six million mines may lie buried in its soil, and most of the people hurt by them are farmers clearing land. Every field made safe goes back to the family that farms it. That is why a statue of Magawa, however strange it looks on a city street, is not a joke. It marks a partnership that has saved lives, and it keeps a practical problem in front of people who would rather forget it. 32．Why are rats used to search for land mines? A．They rely on metal detectors to work. B．They need four days to clear a tennis court. C．They are not confused by scrap metal. D．They need less food than dogs. 33．What does the comparison in paragraph 3 suggest? A．Rats cost less than metal detectors. B．Rats clear ground far faster than people with detectors. C．Dogs are no longer used in Cambodia. D．Most mines are buried in open fields. 34．What can be inferred about the land mines in Cambodia? A．Most of them have now been removed. B．They are found only in the capital. C．They were mapped with satellite images. D．They continue to shape people's daily lives. 35．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To argue that Magawa deserves to be remembered. B．To explain how rats are trained for their work. C．To compare rats with dogs as working animals. D．To describe a journey through the Cambodian countryside. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由排雷鼠马加瓦退休、获奖、去世写起，说明老鼠为何适合排雷，指出柬埔寨遗留地雷之患仍未消除，进而论证为一只老鼠立像并非笑谈，而是对一段拯救生命的合作关系的铭记。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“they ignore scrap metal, which makes a detector sound an alarm thousands of times a day（它们会忽略废金属，而废金属每天会让探测器报警上千次）”可知，用鼠排雷的关键优势之一是它们不会被废金属干扰。A项“依靠金属探测器工作”与本段首句“鼠具备狗和金属探测器都不具备的本领”相悖；B项“四天清理一个网球场”张冠李戴，四天是“人持探测器”所需时间，鼠只需二十分钟；D项“比狗需要的食物更少”文中未提及。故选C。 33．推理判断题。第三段末“A rat can clear ground the size of a tennis court in twenty minutes; a person with a detector needs four days.（一只鼠二十分钟能清理完一个网球场大小的地面，而持探测器的人需要四天。）”以悬殊的时间对比，说明鼠的作业效率远高于人工探测，B项概括准确。A项“成本更低”文中未提价格；C项“柬埔寨不再用犬”属无中生有；D项“多数地雷埋在旷野”与该处对比无关。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“As many as six million mines may lie buried in its soil, and most of the people hurt by them are farmers clearing land. Every field made safe goes back to the family that farms it.（多达六百万枚地雷可能仍埋在地下，受害者多为清理土地的农民；每一块被确认安全的田地都会回到耕种它的家庭手中。）”可知，地雷仍在威胁耕作、决定土地能否使用，即持续影响着当地人的日常生活，D项推断合理。A项“大多已清除”与“six million may lie buried”矛盾；B项“仅见于首都”与“farmers clearing land”矛盾；C项“用卫星图像绘制过分布图”文中未提及。故选D。 35．推理判断题（写作意图）。文章由一只老鼠的生平写起，末段直接表明立场：“a statue of Magawa, however strange it looks on a city street, is not a joke. It marks a partnership that has saved lives（马加瓦的雕像即便立在街头显得古怪，也绝不是笑话；它铭记着一段拯救过生命的合作）”，可见作者意在论证这只老鼠值得被铭记，A项正确。B项“如何训练”、C项“鼠犬对比”、D项“乡间见闻”都只是文中局部内容，不能概括写作目的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）Sleep anxiety is a cruel loop: the harder you try to fall asleep, the more awake you become, and the more awake you feel, the more you dread the morning. ____36____ You do not need a formal programme or a drawer full of supplements. A few quiet adjustments to the hours before bed are often enough to let sleep find you again. ____37____ A consistent wake-up time tells your body when to feel sleepy and keeps its internal clock ticking on time, says Aric Prather, a sleep scientist at the University of California, San Francisco. Sleeping in after a broken night feels like kindness, but it only pushes the following night further away. Then stop negotiating with the clock. ____38____ Rather than forcing yourself into bed at a fixed hour when you are wide awake, protect the half hour before it: dim the lights, put the phone face down, let the day slow down. Dr Ravi Aysola, who directs a sleep disorders centre in Los Angeles, argues that the winding-down matters far more than any bedtime you could set. If every worry saves itself for the moment your head touches the pillow, move it. ____39____ Prather suggests setting aside fifteen minutes in the late afternoon to think through whatever is troubling you, while you are still rested enough to think clearly. By evening the list has already been dealt with, and the bed is no longer a place of business. Finally, be careful with the numbers. Wearables and sleep apps promise control, yet they have given rise to orthosomnia — insomnia born from the pursuit of a perfect score. ____40____ Sometimes the kindest thing you can do for a restless night is to stop measuring it. Sleep, after all, is not a performance. A．Try to go to bed an hour earlier each night until you feel sleepy. B．The good news is that small changes are enough to break it. C．Give your worries a scheduled slot earlier in the day. D．Most people need at least eight hours to function well the next day. E．Choose a wind-down time instead of a strict bedtime. F．A fixed wake-up time keeps your body clock on schedule. G．Tracking every hour of sleep may feed the very anxiety you fear. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出睡眠焦虑是一个「越想睡越清醒」的循环，并给出四条不必借助正式治疗就能打破循环的建议：固定起床时间、以放松时段替代严格就寝时间、把担忧安排在白天、谨慎对待睡眠追踪数据。 36．上文“Sleep anxiety is a cruel loop: the harder you try to fall asleep, the more awake you become（睡眠焦虑是个残酷的循环：越努力入睡，就越清醒）”点明循环的困境，空后“You do not need a formal programme or a drawer full of supplements（你不需要正式疗程，也不需要一抽屉补剂）”转而给出轻松的解决方向，B选项“The good news is that small changes are enough to break it（好消息是，一点小改变就足以打破它）”以 The good news 承接上文的困境，又以 small changes 引出下文的“几处调整”，符合语境。故选B。 37．本段主题句。下文“A consistent wake-up time tells your body when to feel sleepy and keeps its internal clock ticking on time（固定的起床时间会告诉身体何时该困，让生物钟准时运转）”以及“Sleeping in after a broken night feels like kindness, but it only pushes the following night further away（没睡好之后补觉像是善待自己，却只会把下一夜推得更远）”都在说明固定起床时间的作用，F选项“A fixed wake-up time keeps your body clock on schedule（固定的起床时间让生物钟保持规律）”准确概括全段，符合语境。故选F。 38．上文“Then stop negotiating with the clock（那就别再和时钟较劲了）”提出不再执着于钟点，空后“Rather than forcing yourself into bed at a fixed hour when you are wide awake（与其在毫无睡意时硬按固定时间上床）”给出替代做法，E选项“Choose a wind-down time instead of a strict bedtime（选一个放松时段，而不是严格的就寝时间）”中的 instead of 呼应 Rather than，且 wind-down time 与下文 protect the half hour before it 一致，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文“If every worry saves itself for the moment your head touches the pillow, move it（如果所有烦恼都留到头一挨枕头才来，那就把它挪走）”提出把担忧移出卧室，空后“Prather suggests setting aside fifteen minutes in the late afternoon（Prather 建议在傍晚留出十五分钟）”给出具体时间，C选项“Give your worries a scheduled slot earlier in the day（给担忧在白天安排一个固定时段）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 40．上文“they have given rise to orthosomnia — insomnia born from the pursuit of a perfect score（它们催生了「完美睡眠焦虑」——因追求完美数据而产生的失眠）”说明追踪设备反而加重焦虑，空后“Sometimes the kindest thing you can do for a restless night is to stop measuring it（有时最温柔的做法就是不再测量它）”收束全段，G选项“Tracking every hour of sleep may feed the very anxiety you fear（记录每一小时的睡眠，可能反而喂养了你最怕的那份焦虑）”紧扣 orthosomnia 的成因，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first ____41____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an ____42____, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the ____43____ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities ____44____ lack of the time or the ____45____. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period Dale was slowly ____46____ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could ____47____ him from achieving his real potential. She ____48____ that Dale join the debating team, believing that ____49____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a ____50____ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____51____ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in ____52____. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, ____53____, were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to ____54____ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to ____55____ an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others. 41．A．admitted B．acknowledged C．supplied D．recognized 42．A．commitment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 43．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 44．A．in spite of B．so as to C．in consequence of D．up to 45．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 46．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 47．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free 48．A．suggested B．demanded C．commanded D．insisted 49．A．presence B．practice C．innovation D．potential 50．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning 51．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence 52．A．horse-riding B．football C．speech D．farming 53．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 54．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build 55．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．advocate 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Dale Carnegie 从密苏里农场走向世界舞台的过程：他因家境贫寒而自卑，在母亲建议下加入辩论队，靠演讲找回自信，并由此领悟到表达的力量。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种需求，他早在 1906 年就意识到了。A. admitted 承认；B. acknowledged 承认；C. supplied 提供；D. recognized 认识到、意识到。后文写他发现“演讲能给人自信”，正是一种需求的发现。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了接受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. commitment 承诺；B. education 教育；C. advantage 优势；D. instruction 指导。后文写他骑马 12 英里去上课，是为求学。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲付不起他在大学的膳宿费。A. training 训练；B. board 膳宿；C. teaching 教学；D. equipment 设备。因为付不起食宿，他才每天骑马走读。故选B。 44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于缺少时间或衣服，他退出了许多学校活动。A. in spite of 尽管；B. so as to 为了；C. in consequence of 由于；D. up to 多达。后接 lack，表原因。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. permits 许可证；B. interest 兴趣；C. talent 天赋；D. clothes 衣服。后文“He had only one good suit”提示他缺的是像样的衣服。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段时间里，Dale 慢慢形成了自卑感。A. gaining 获得；B. achieving 实现；C. developing 逐渐形成；D. obtaining 获得。develop a complex 为常见搭配。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲知道这会妨碍他发挥真正的潜力。A. prevent 阻止；B. protect 保护；C. save 拯救；D. free 释放。prevent sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议 Dale 加入辩论队。A. suggested 建议；B. demanded 要求；C. commanded 命令；D. insisted 坚持。后文“Dale took his mother’s advice”与之呼应。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信演讲方面的练习能给他所需的自信与认可。A. presence 出席；B. practice 练习；C. innovation 创新；D. potential 潜力。加入辩论队就是不断练习演讲。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了他人生的转折点。A. key 关键的；B. breaking 突破的；C. basic 基本的；D. turning 转折的。a turning point 为固定搭配。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众人面前演讲确实帮他获得了所需的自信。A. progress 进步；B. experience 经验；C. competence 能力；D. confidence 自信。前文反复提到 confidence。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到大四时，他已拿下演讲类的所有最高奖项。A. horse-riding 骑马；B. football 橄榄球；C. speech 演讲；D. farming 农耕。他加入的是辩论队。故选C。 53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今别的同学来向他请教，而他们反过来也开始获奖。A. in return 作为回报；B. in brief 简言之；C. in turn 反过来、依次；D. in fact 事实上。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在早年与自卑感作斗争的过程中，Dale 逐渐明白……A. convey 传达；B. overcome 克服；C. understand 理解；D. build 建立。与 inferiority 搭配，指克服自卑。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把想法表达给听众的能力能建立一个人的自信。A. express 表达；B. stress 强调；C. contribute 贡献；D. advocate 提倡。后接 an idea to an audience。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 【答案】56．where 57．struck 58．enthusiastic 59．Despite 60．a 61．was awarded 62．winning 63．strategically 64．to be promoted 65．excellence 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，中英顶尖高校参与其中，展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。 56．考查定语从句。句意：周六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中英两国的14所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词race，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，即“在此次比赛中”，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 57．考查动词时态。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语On Saturday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时；strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 58．考查形容词。句意：近200名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。句中cheers为名词，需用形容词修饰；名词enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 59．考查介词。句意：“太神奇了！尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪，但从未在冰上比赛过，”来自剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验，却从未在冰上比赛”；介词despite意为“尽管”，后接名词短语centuries of rowing on the River Cam，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Despite。 60．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test为可数名词，此处表示“一种考验”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 61．考查被动语态和时态。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语The Cambridge team与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，即“队伍被授予奖项”；结合上下文时间背景，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应的be动词是was，故填was awarded。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，six (teams)与win之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，win的现在分词是winning，符合语境，故填winning。 63．考查副词。句意：哈工大常务副主任吴健强调，举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。句中planned为形容词，需用副词修饰；形容词strategic的副词形式是strategically，意为“战略性地”，故填strategically。 64．考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。expect后接不定式作补足语，且cultural exchanges与promote之间是被动关系，即“交流被促进”，需用不定式的被动形式to be promoted，故填to be promoted。 65．考查名词。句意：比赛中，象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟，成为承载两国青年走向更深层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中unity和progress为名词，此处需用名词与它们并列；形容词excellent的名词形式是excellence，意为“卓越”，故填excellence。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 打算来中国旅游，他在两种旅行（Nature Tour 和 Culture Tour）上比较纠结。请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐路线； 2．说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are planning a trip to China. Between the two choices, I recommend the Culture Tour. China’s history is best understood by walking through it: you can visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, watch a shadow-puppet show in Xi’an and taste tea in Hangzhou. A Nature Tour is beautiful, but it shows you scenery; a Culture Tour shows you why the scenery matters to us. Let me know your dates, and I will help you plan the route. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jim 写邮件，在 Nature Tour 与 Culture Tour 之间推荐一条路线并说明理由。 1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest 纠结：hesitate between → find it hard to choose 风景：scenery → landscape 了解：understand → get a taste of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A Nature Tour is beautiful. It shows you scenery. 拓展句：A Nature Tour is beautiful, but it shows you scenery, while a Culture Tour shows you why the scenery matters to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】China’s history is best understood by walking through it: you can visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, watch a shadow-puppet show in Xi’an and taste tea in Hangzhou.（运用了被动语态、冒号引出例证和三个并列的动词短语） 【高分句型2】A Nature Tour is beautiful, but it shows you scenery, while a Culture Tour shows you why the scenery matters to us.（运用了 but 与 while 的对比结构以及 why 引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “A dollar per pound, right?” The woman was already opening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty cents per pound, and that’s what Mark, the grocery store clerk, had told her. But she’d misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community. People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter. And he liked that. He liked it a lot. It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. “But what if I just let this one slide?” he thought as soon as she said “a dollar per pound”. “It’s just twenty cents a pound. What’s the harm in that?” As the woman loaded up on apples — five pounds of them — he hesitated. His conscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Don’t do it, Mark,” he told himself. “It’s not worth it.” But the words wouldn’t come out. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). “Not too bad for the price,” the woman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill. “No, not bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand moving almost on autopilot (机械地) as he counted out the change. “Why didn’t I just correct her?” he scolded himself, feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong, but for some reason, he just couldn’t stop himself. The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he’d ever handled. “Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?” she asked, giving him another polite smile. Mark nodded, still unable to find his voice. He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. “Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the words got stuck in his throat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing into the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s funny how something so small — a single dollar — can mess with your head. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walk in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. All afternoon the extra dollar sat in his pocket like a hot coal. He replayed the woman’s smile, the way she had thanked him, and felt his face burn. Honesty had always been his pride, yet he had traded it for a coin. That evening he wrote a short note — “You were overcharged. I am sorry.” — and put it in an envelope with the dollar. Then he drove to 200 Maple Street and slipped it into her letter box before he could change his mind. The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walk in. His heart jumped, but he walked over and apologized before she could speak. To his surprise, she laughed. “I thought I had paid the wrong price,” she said, “but you were honest enough to come back.” She dropped the dollar into the tip jar and added, “Buy yourself a coffee.” That morning Mark learned that a small mistake, honestly corrected, can leave a person richer than before. 【导语】本文以杂货店店员 Mark 的一次“多收钱”为线索展开：顾客误以为单价是一美元，他一时没有纠正，多收了 1 美元，随后良心不安，最终主动上门归还、当面道歉并得到谅解。 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“Mark 无法摆脱自己做错了事的感觉”可知，第一段应写他整个下午的不安、回想顾客的道谢、写下便条，并在当晚把便条和钱送到 Maple Street。 ② 由第二段首句“第二天早上，Mark 刚上班，就看到昨天那位女士走了进来”可知，第二段应写他主动道歉、对方意外又释然、把钱投进小费罐，以及他的领悟。 2. 续写线索： 钱在口袋里发烫——反复回想——写下便条——装进信封——送到门口信箱——次日顾客进门——主动道歉——顾客大笑——钱进小费罐——领悟“改正错误使人更富有” 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 塞进：slip ... into ... ② 反复回想：replay ... in one’s mind ③ 改正：set things right / put things right 情绪类 ① 羞愧难当：burn with shame ② 心头一松：a weight lifted off one’s shoulders 【点睛】【高分句型1】Honesty had always been his pride, yet he had traded it for a coin.（运用了 yet 连接的并列句和过去完成时） 【点睛】【高分句型2】That morning Mark learned that a small mistake, honestly corrected, can leave a person richer than before.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和过去分词短语作定语） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you met the new classmate? Yes, I noticed she's like a social butterfly, making friends with everyone. I wish I could be . more like her. Have you met the new classmate? Yes, I noticed she's like a social butterfly, making friends with everyone. I wish I could be more like her. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Look, a friend in china ordered a pair of red sox for me. It's the year of the dragon this year, which is my animal year. Actually, you should use long instead of dragon, because dragon belongs to western culture, which is different from noon in china. Look, a friend in china ordered a pair of red socks for me. It's the year of the dragon this year, which is my animal year. Actually, you should use long instead of dragon, because dragon belongs to western culture, which is different from long in china. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Here is this week's schedule. Mister thorne dike, on monday, there is AT, V. interview. Your speech to the asia society is on tuesday afternoon, then on wednesday. Wait, you mean the video conference on tuesday is . cancelled? right? That's right. Here is this week schedule. Mister thorn deck, on monday, there is AT, V interview. Your speech to the asia society is on tuesday afternoon, then on wednesday. Wait. you mean the video conference on tuesday is cancelled? right? That's right. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, this is the national museum. Hi. can I visit your museum after four o'clock in the afternoon? IT depends. We open at nine AM and close at five PM on the weekdays. But on sundays, we close two hours earlier. Hello, this is the national museum. Hi. can I visit your museum after four o clock in the afternoon? IT depends. We open at nine AM and close at five PM on the weekdays, but on sunday, we close two hours earlier. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。From what i've learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first, then we must close IT. But we don't have medical tools outdoors. And Michael is getting worse. Run back to the colon ambuLance. From what . i've learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first, then we must close IT. But we don't have medical tools outdoors. And Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and colon ambuLance. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, you look so upset. What's the matter with you? I messed up my math test, Nancy. I'm worried that my mother will be disappointed in me. Did you work hard at IT? Not really. When I had difficulty, I would just skip IT. I'm the one of a blame actually. Well, I guess you need to turn to our teachers for help. I used to have problems with biology. Then I kept asking the teacher questions, and that really helped. Hi David, you look so upset. What's the matter with you? I messed up my math test, Nancy. I'm worried that my mother will be disappointed in me. Did you work hard at IT? Not really. When I had difficulty, I would just skip IT. I'm the one to blame. actually. Well, I guess you need to turn to our teachers for help. I used to have problems with biology, then I kept asking the teacher questions, and that really helped. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love this place. The smell is incredible. What are you ordering? nothing. I want to go home. Do you like IT here? It's just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything and the food is always oilily. but the workers have lots of salad that doesn't . make IT healthy, not with the amount of fat in the meat. And don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips, because if I wanted carrots, I go to the supermarket. Wow, you really don't like IT here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now. Mm, IT takes so good. Yes. can I have . a bite, please? I love this place. The smell is incredible. What are you ordering? nothing. I want to go home. Don't you like IT here? It's just not my kind of restaurant. They fry everything in the food is always oilily. but the workers have lots of salad . that doesn't make IT healthy, not with amount of fat in the meat. And don't tell me I can order carrot sticks instead of chips, because if I wanted carrots, I go to the supermarket. Wow, you really don't like IT here, do you? Oh, here comes mine now. Mm, IT takes so good. yes. Can I have . a bite, please? 听下面的录音，回答第10至12小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong? No, its not . about you. Oh, then what is IT having . you noticed to that red car? IT keeps trying to cut in. I'll teach that Young lady, who is the Better driver. We are not in a hurry anyway, just let her pass. Sorry, I just become easily losing my temper when i'm driving. You know, the yoga class i've been taking IT really helps me get my inner peace. Why don't you come with me next time and give me a go? Um if I can find a man doing yoga with me together, I would like to have a try. You seem to be a little bit mad. Did I say something wrong? No, its not . about you. Oh, then what is IT? Haven't you noticed that red car IT keeps trying to cut in? I'll teach that Young lady who is the Better driver. We are not in a hurry anyway, just let her pass. Sorry, I just become easily losing my temper when i'm driving. You know, the yoga class i've been taking IT really helps me get my inner peace. Why don't you come with me next time and give me a go? If I can find a man doing yoga with me together, I would like to have a try. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are honour to have professor weight here. Welcome to our program. Professor White, thank you. I'm glad to be here. I'd like to start by sharing a personal experience. A few years ago, I noticed that the river near my home had become a severely polluted, the side of dirty water and the loss of wildlife were truly heartbreaking. This may be realized that our actions have a direct impact on the environment. That's a very powerful story. What are your thoughts on the current state of environmental protection? Many efforts have been made in recent years to address environmental issues such as promoting sustainable practices and increasing recycling. However, there is still a long way to go. We need to continue to raise awareness and take practical steps . to protect our planet. absolutely. What specific actions can individuals take to make a difference? Firstly, reduce our carbon footprint by conserving energy, using public transportation and recycle as much as possible. Additionally, supporting eco friendly products and companies can drive a positive change. Every small action counts. Today, we are honoured to have professor White here. Welcome to our program. Professor White. thank you. I'm glad to be here. I like to start by sharing a personal experience. A few years ago, I noticed that the river near my home had become severely polluted, the side of dirty water and the loss of wildlife were truly heartbreaking. This may be realized that our actions have direct impact on the environment. That's a very powerful story. What are your thoughts on the current state of environmental protection? Many efforts have been made in recent years to address environmental issues such as promoting sustainable practices and increasing recycling. However, there are still a long way to go. We need to continue to raise awareness and take practical steps . to protect our planet. absolutely. What specific actions can individuals take to make a difference? Firstly, reduced our carbon footprint by conserving energy, using public transportation and recycle as much as possible. Additionally, supporting equal friendly products and companies can drive a positive change every small action counts. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are the members in the culture club. We love writing very much, and we want Young people to love you too. That's why, once again, we're going to hold a writing competition. Last year, we asked the participants to write about their favorite food in the british countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in britain. IT must be outdoors. If you're between thirteen and nineteen years old, start writing. Last year you had to write a five hundred word composition, but we have decided to change IT this year. This time, you'll only write a composition between two hundred and four hundred words. The best ones will appear in our clubs magazine. The winners will also get free family tickets to the london zoo. If you want to enter, please send your entry to number twenty five black street. Your entry must arrive before the fourth of next month. We're looking forward to reading your entries. We are the members in the culture club. We love writing very much, and we want Young people to love you too. That's why, once again, we're going to hold a writing competition. Last year, we asked the participants to write about their favorite food in the british countryside. This year, the subject is different. We want you to write about your favorite place in britain. Must be outdoors. If you're between thirteen and nineteen years old, start writing. Last year you had to write a five hundred word composition, but we have decided to change IT this year. This time you'll only write a composition between two hundred and four hundred words. The best ones will appear in our clubs magazine. The winners will also get free family tickets to the london zoo. If you want to enter, please send your entry to number twenty five black street. Your entry must arrive before the fourteenth next month. We are looking forward to reading your entries. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 智 贴条形码区 斯 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 123 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5678 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) A]l 12345 6 e A B I 67890 ID345 8 Al[ D] 31 [A B C [AJ[BJICIIDIIEIFII 11213415 99 0000 65788190 BBBBB 0 哈 2331455 BBB D IAJIBIICJID][EJ[FJ[G 38 [AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJIF]IG 蜜 n9 IAJIBIICJIDIIEJIFJIG IA]IBIICJIDIIEJIF]IG [A] 13545 I 6178900 152345 Bi D A B B 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 茶 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 6) 63 64 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 请在褻各胸晷腹篒题函械容作簆出超出罨兔短髰浪 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Mark couldn't shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day befor 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ e walk in. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 ■西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of the new classmate? A.Caring. B.Outgoing. C.Beautiful 2.Why does the woman correct the man? A.For a wrong order. B.For a word spelling. C.For a culture difference. 3.What will the man do this Tuesday? A.Deliver a speech. B.Attend an interview. C.Have a video conference. 4.When can the man visit the museum this Sunday? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Repairing a car. B.Listening to a lecture. C.Trying to rescue a person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What happened to David? A.He failed a math test. B.He had trouble with biology. C.He was blamed by his mother. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8.What does the man say about the food in the restaurant? A.It's expensive. B.It's unhealthy. C.It's delicious. 9.What is the man's request? A.To taste the woman's food.B.To go to another restaurant. C.To buy food in the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.How does the man feel? A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Tired. 11.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Take some pills. B.Join a yoga class. C.Have a break. 12.What is probably the man's final decision? A.Doing yoga with the woman. B.Teaching the woman to drive a car. C.Refusing the woman politely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where might the conversation take place? A.By the riverside B.At a TV program. C.At a college class. 14.What does Prof.White begin with? A.Answering a question B.Sharing his experience. C.Introducing his personal information. 15.What does Prof.White advise individuals to do? A.Reduce carbon footprint.B.Work hard for companies. C.Become energetic by cycling. 16.What are the speakers talking about? A.Great achievements of Prof.White B.Changes of Prof.White's hometown C.Approaches to protecting environment. /6 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What was the writing subject about last year? A.Food B.Aplace. C.An activity. 18.Who can take part in the writing competition? A.Teenagers. B.Middle-aged people. C.Old people. 19.What will the winners get? A.A large prize money. B.The club's magazines C.Free tickets to a zoo. 20.What is the deadline for the entry? A.The 4th next month B.The 25th this month. C.The 14th next month. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world,serving as essential connections in regional transport networks.Here are the four longest ones. The Seikan Tunnel,33.46 miles long,connects Japan's Honshu and Hokkaido islands.Finished in 1988,it reaches depths of 790 feet beneath sea level.Its two stations are an achievement in themselves:they serve as important emergency exits if there is a disaster. The Channel Tunnel covers 31.35 miles,linking Folkestone in England to Coquelles in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait.Construction started at both ends in 1987-1988 and was completed in 1991;the tunnel officially opened on May 6,1994.It now carries more than 10 million passengers and over 1.6 million trucks a year through its rail shuttle service. Located in Rogaland County,Norway,the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea.It holds the record as the world's deepest subsea road tunnel,reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level.Opened in 2020,the system replaced the Hogsfjorden ferry crossing. Established in 2020,the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean,linking the two islands of Streymoy and Eysturoy in the Faroe archipelago.At its deepest point it lies 613.5 feet below the seabed.The passage is made up of three tunnels,but its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection ()-the world's first and only subsea roundabout,affectionately known as the"jellyfish roundabout"'. 21.Why does the author mention the two stations in the Seikan Tunnel? 2 A.To show how the tunnel is kept safe B.To explain why the tunnel cost so much. C.To prove the tunnel is the world's longest. D.To suggest a way to shorten the journey. 22.Which of the following is the world's deepest subsea road tunnel? A.Seikan Tunnel. B.Channel Tunnel. C.Ryfast Tunnel. D.Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 23.What is the unique feature of the Eysturoy artunnilin tunnel? A.It is the longest underwater tunnel. B.It features a layout of two tunnels. C.It serves more than 10 million passengers. D.It has the world's first subsea roundabout. B For many high school seniors,graduation is a bittersweet moment,filled with excitement yet doubt.Recognizing this, Jason Mutterer,principal (of Mansfield Summit High School in Arlington,Texas,made a special effort to offer lasting encouragement.He wrote a personalized handwritten letter to each of the 443 graduating students,inspiring them and reminding them of their uniqueness before this significant life milestone. Mutterer handed out the notes along with diplomas(毕业文凭)at the g'aduation ceremony.“He teared up a bit.I knew it would happen.Then he mentioned the personal letters-443 of them,"said graduate Eduardo Estrada to NBC DFW."I couldn't believe he had written a letter to every student here." Explaining his action,Mutterer recalled receiving a similar encouraging note in high school."I still have a letter from my government teacher.I was supposed to be a fourth-or fifth-generation farmer,but he told me I could go to college and succeed.Someone saw promise in me that I didn't see,"he said. Having worked at the school for 23 years,Mutterer transitioned (from a basketball coach to principal."He didn't want to be seen just as a principal;deep down,he's a coach and teacher,"noted graduate Andrea Lozada.Though he never taught these seniors,he knew them well.The letters praised individual achievements,used nicknames,and wished them well at their future schools. Each note included a $1 bill,aiming to inspire them to pass on kindness."A single dollar may seem small,but $443 together can cover a car payment,an electric bill,or new shoes,"Mutterer explained. On Facebook,he wrote,"These 443 handwritten letters with a dollar are small acts of kindness.They can start a wave of positive change.No kindness is too small.Take Summit Love to a world that needs it-and you." 24.How did Eduardo Estrada feel about the principal's letters? A.He got a little confused. B.He was proud of his own progress C.He found it unimportant. D.He was taken by surprise. 6 西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 25.What made Mutterer write to each student? A.A meaningful experience from youth. B.A suggestion from his former teacher. C.A wish to show his generosity at school. D.A task required by the school committee. 26.What does paragraph 4 suggest about Mutterer? A.He prefers to work alone. B.He truly values his students C.He mainly focuses on sports. D.He distances himself from others. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To present a headmaster's kind act to students. B.To advise students to pass on kindness to others. C.To introduce a high school's graduation ceremony. D.To show how a principal helps students with money. C In the UK,memorial chairs are a unique and great way to remember people,often used to remember the dead,honor important persons,or mark special events.This culture combines useful everyday objects with memorial meanings,saving memories of the one who passed away in a gentle way that avoids the possible heaviness of traditional monuments 堂). Memorial chairs are used in a wide range of places:in public spaces such as community parks,libraries,schools or churches,it is common to see chairs engraved (with the name of the dead,their birth and death years,and a short message (e.g."A beloved soul"or "Forever remembered").For example,some schools place memorial chairs for teachers who did great things,allowing students and visitors to remember their work while resting.In some cities,seaside walks or parks also have such chairs,given by the families of those who died.The words written on the seat or backrest allow relatives and friends to show their love,and even strangers passing by can sense the stories behind them. The popularity of this practice mainly comes from what the British believe in-quiet remembering"and"continuity of life".Memorial chairs are not separate from daily life but part of it.People may come across these messages while using the chairs,letting memories live on in everyday moments,while also adding a human touch to public spaces.Besides,these chairs are usually made to look nice and be practical,often made of strong wood or metal,so they can last long and fit well with the environment. In recent years,the culture of memorial chairs has richer meanings.Besides remembering individuals,some chairs are used to remember group events such as soldiers who died in wars or people lost in public health incidents,becoming a way to bring people together and pass on historical memories.This clever mixing of memory and usefulness,personal feelings 3 and public spaces,makes Britain's memorial chair culture both unique and full of warmth 28.Which of the following can replace the word"heaviness"in paragraph 1? A.Weight B.Awkwardness. C.Burden. D.Sadness. 29.What is the function of the words on memorial chairs? A.Adding beauty to chairs B.Passing down historic events. C.Linking people to past stories. D.Offering a better rest experience. 30.What is the major reason for the memorial chairs being popular in the UK? A.They fit public spaces. B.They are made beautiful. C.They last for a long time. D.They show people's beliefs. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Designs for memorial chairs B.UK's memorial chair culture. C.Popularity of memorial chairs. D.Public spaces with memorial chairs. D (In 2021,a rat retired.His name was Magawa,he was an African giant pouched rat,and in five years of work in Cambodia he found more than a hundred land mines and other unexploded weapons.Apopo,the Belgian charity that trained him,gave him a gold medal for bravery-the first rat ever to receive one.When he died the following year,newspapers around the world ran his photograph It is easy to smile at such a story.It is harder to explain why a rat is the right animal for the job,and why the job still needs doing at all Rats have qualifications that neither dogs nor metal detectors have.Their noses are sensitive enough to pick out the chemical compounds in explosives,and they ignore scrap metal,which makes a detector sound an alarm thousands of times a day.They are also light:Magawa weighed about three pounds,so he could walk across a minefield without setting anything off.And they learn quickly.A rat can clear ground the size of a tennis court in twenty minutes;a person with a detector needs four days. Cambodia is still covered with the remains of wars that ended in the 1980s.As many as six million mines may lie buried in its soil,and most of the people hurt by them are farmers clearing land.Every field made safe goes back to the family that farms it. That is why a statue of Magawa,however strange it looks on a city street,is not a joke.It marks a partnership that has saved lives,and it keeps a practical problem in front of people who would rather forget it. 32.Why are rats used to search for land mines? 6 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 A.They rely on metal detectors to work. B.They need four days to clear a tennis court. C.They are not confused by scrap metal. D.They need less food than dogs. 33.What does the comparison in paragraph 3 suggest? A.Rats cost less than metal detectors. B.Rats clear ground far faster than people with detectors. C.Dogs are no longer used in Cambodia. D.Most mines are buried in open fields. 34.What can be inferred about the land mines in Cambodia? A.Most of them have now been removed. B.They are found only in the capital C.They were mapped with satellite images. D.They continue to shape people's daily lives. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To argue that Magawa deserves to be remembered. B.To explain how rats are trained for their work. C.To compare rats with dogs as working animals. D.To describe a journey through the Cambodian countryside. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Sleep anxiety is a cruel loop:the harder you try to fall asleep,the more awake you become,and the more awake you feel,the more you dread the morning.36_You do not need a formal programme or a drawer full of supplements.A few quiet adjustments to the hours before bed are often enough to let sleep find you again. 37A consistent wake-up time tells your body when to feel sleepy and keeps its internal clock ticking on time, says Aric Prather,a sleep scientist at the University of California,San Francisco.Sleeping in after a broken night feels like kindness,but it only pushes the following night further away. Then stop negotiating with the clock.38 Rather than forcing yourself into bed at a fixed hour when you are wide awake,protect the half hour before it:dim the lights,put the phone face down,let the day slow down.Dr Ravi Aysola, who directs a sleep disorders centre in Los Angeles,argues that the winding-down matters far more than any bedtime you could set. If every worry saves itself for the moment your head touches the pillow,move it.39 Prather suggests setting aside fifteen minutes in the late afternoon to think through whatever is troubling you,while you are still rested enough to think clearly.By evening the list has already been dealt with,and the bed is no longer a place of business. Finally,be careful with the numbers.Wearables and sleep apps promise control,yet they have given rise to orthosomnia -insomnia born from the pursuit of a perfect score.40Sometimes the kindest thing you can do for a restless night is to stop measuring it.Sleep,after all,is not a performance. A.Try to go to bed an hour earlier each night until you feel sleepy. B.The good news is that small changes are enough to break it. C.Give your worries a scheduled slot earlier in the day D.Most people need at least eight hours to function well the next day. E.Choose a wind-down time instead of a strict bedtime. F.A fixed wake-up time keeps your body clock on schedule. G.Tracking every hour of sleep may feed the very anxiety you fear. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 41 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an42,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the 43 at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done between his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 44 lack of the time or the 45.He had only one good suit.He tried for the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too light.During this period Dale was slowly 46 an inferiority complex ()which his mother knew could 47 him from achieving his real potential.She 48 that Dale join the debating team,believing that 49 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it.This proved to be a 50 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 51he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in52.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _53,were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to 54his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to 55 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,with it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others. 西学科网·学易金卷 www zxxk com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 41.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.supplied D.recognized 42.A.commitment B.education C.advantage D.instruction 43.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment 44.A.in spite of B.so as to C.in consequence of D.up to 45.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 46.A.gaining B.achieving C.developing D.obtaining 47.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free 48.A.suggested B.demanded C.commanded D.insisted 49.A.presence B.practice C.innovation D.potential 50.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning 51.A.progress B.experience C.competence D.confidence 52.A.horse-riding B.football C.speech D.farming 53.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact 54.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build 55.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.advocate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday,the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first"HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup"Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race,56 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated.Nearly 200 rowers forcefully 57(strike)the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward,with the audience lining the banks erupting in 58(enthusiasm)cheers. "Amazing!59 centuries of rowing on the River Cam,we have never raced on ice,"said Edward Townsend from Cambridge,adding that the biting cold was60test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team,along with teams from Nanjing University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology,61(award)the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six 62(win) the third prize. Wu Jian,HIT's executive vice-director,stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 63(strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 64 (promote)among the best universities in China and the UK.During the race,the dragon boat,which symbolizes unity,progress and65( (excellent)in Chinese culture,served as an"ark"carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 5 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim打算来中国旅游，他在两种旅行(Nature Tour和Culture Tour)上比较纠 结。请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐路线； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "A dollar per pound,right?The woman was already opening her wallet.Actually,the price was eighty cents per pound,and that's what Mark,the grocery store clerk,had told her.But she'd misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community.People knew him as an honest guy,a straight shooter.And he liked that. He liked it a lot.It gave him a sense of pride,knowing that people saw him as a good person. "But what if I just let this one slide?he thought as soon as she said"a dollar per pound."It's just twenty cents a pound.What's the harm in that?'As the woman loaded up on apples-five pounds of them-he hesitated.His conscience was nagging(纠缠)at him,reminding him that it wasn't right..“Don't do it,,Mark,”he told himself..“It's not worth it.”But the words wouldn't come out.Instead,he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale ( "Not too bad for the price,"the woman remarked,smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill."No,not bad at all," Mark replied,his hand moving almost on autopilot (as he counted out the change. "Why didn't I just correct her?he scolded himself,feeling a pit in his stomach.He knew he was doing something wrong,but for some reason,he just couldn't stop himself.The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he'd ever handled. "Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?"she asked,giving him another polite smile.Mark nodded,still unable to find his voice.He watched her leave,the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. 16 西学科网·学易金卷 www .zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 "Tell her,tell her there was a mistake,"his mind screamed."Just run after her and give it back.She'll understand."But the words got stuck in his throat.Instead,he watched her walk away,disappearing into the city's hustle and bustle. It's funny how something so small-a single dollar-can mess with your head. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn't shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong. The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day before walk in 616 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What does the woman think of the new classmate? A．Caring. B．Outgoing. C．Beautiful. 2．Why does the woman correct the man? A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Attend an interview. C．Have a video conference. 4．When can the man visit the museum this Sunday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Repairing a car. B．Listening to a lecture. C．Trying to rescue a person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What happened to David? A．He failed a math test. B．He had trouble with biology. C．He was blamed by his mother. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man say about the food in the restaurant? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s unhealthy. C．It’s delicious. 9．What is the man’s request? A．To taste the woman’s food. B．To go to another restaurant. C．To buy food in the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Tired. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take some pills. B．Join a yoga class. C．Have a break. 12．What is probably the man’s final decision? A．Doing yoga with the woman. B．Teaching the woman to drive a car. C．Refusing the woman politely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where might the conversation take place? A．By the riverside. B．At a TV program. C．At a college class. 14．What does Prof. White begin with? A．Answering a question. B．Sharing his experience. C．Introducing his personal information. 15．What does Prof. White advise individuals to do? A．Reduce carbon footprint. B．Work hard for companies. C．Become energetic by cycling. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．Great achievements of Prof. White. B．Changes of Prof. White’s hometown. C．Approaches to protecting environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the writing subject about last year? A．Food. B．A place. C．An activity. 18．Who can take part in the writing competition? A．Teenagers. B．Middle-aged people. C．Old people. 19．What will the winners get? A．A large prize money. B．The club’s magazines. C．Free tickets to a zoo. 20．What is the deadline for the entry? A．The 4th next month. B．The 25th this month. C．The 14th next month. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Here are the four longest ones. The Seikan Tunnel, 33.46 miles long, connects Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands. Finished in 1988, it reaches depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Its two stations are an achievement in themselves: they serve as important emergency exits if there is a disaster. The Channel Tunnel covers 31.35 miles, linking Folkestone in England to Coquelles in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started at both ends in 1987—1988 and was completed in 1991; the tunnel officially opened on May 6, 1994. It now carries more than 10 million passengers and over 1.6 million trucks a year through its rail shuttle service. Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. It holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the system replaced the Høgsfjorden ferry (渡船) crossing. Established in 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean, linking the two islands of Streymoy and Eysturoy in the Faroe archipelago. At its deepest point it lies 613.5 feet below the seabed. The passage is made up of three tunnels, but its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout, affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 21．Why does the author mention the two stations in the Seikan Tunnel? A．To show how the tunnel is kept safe. B．To explain why the tunnel cost so much. C．To prove the tunnel is the world’s longest. D．To suggest a way to shorten the journey. 22．Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A．Seikan Tunnel. B．Channel Tunnel. C．Ryfast Tunnel. D．Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 23．What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A．It is the longest underwater tunnel. B．It features a layout of two tunnels. C．It serves more than 10 million passengers. D．It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. B For many high school seniors, graduation is a bittersweet moment, filled with excitement yet doubt. Recognizing this, Jason Mutterer, principal (校长) of Mansfield Summit High School in Arlington, Texas, made a special effort to offer lasting encouragement. He wrote a personalized handwritten letter to each of the 443 graduating students, inspiring them and reminding them of their uniqueness before this significant life milestone. Mutterer handed out the notes along with diplomas (毕业文凭) at the graduation ceremony. “He teared up a bit. I knew it would happen. Then he mentioned the personal letters — 443 of them,” said graduate Eduardo Estrada to NBC DFW. “I couldn’t believe he had written a letter to every student here.” Explaining his action, Mutterer recalled receiving a similar encouraging note in high school. “I still have a letter from my government teacher. I was supposed to be a fourth- or fifth-generation farmer, but he told me I could go to college and succeed. Someone saw promise in me that I didn’t see,” he said. Having worked at the school for 23 years, Mutterer transitioned (转变) from a basketball coach to principal. “He didn’t want to be seen just as a principal; deep down, he’s a coach and teacher,” noted graduate Andrea Lozada. Though he never taught these seniors, he knew them well. The letters praised individual achievements, used nicknames, and wished them well at their future schools. Each note included a $1 bill, aiming to inspire them to pass on kindness. “A single dollar may seem small, but $443 together can cover a car payment, an electric bill, or new shoes,” Mutterer explained. On Facebook, he wrote, “These 443 handwritten letters with a dollar are small acts of kindness. They can start a wave of positive change. No kindness is too small. Take Summit Love to a world that needs it — and you.” 24．How did Eduardo Estrada feel about the principal’s letters? A．He got a little confused. B．He was proud of his own progress. C．He found it unimportant. D．He was taken by surprise. 25．What made Mutterer write to each student? A．A meaningful experience from youth. B．A suggestion from his former teacher. C．A wish to show his generosity at school. D．A task required by the school committee. 26．What does paragraph 4 suggest about Mutterer? A．He prefers to work alone. B．He truly values his students. C．He mainly focuses on sports. D．He distances himself from others. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To present a headmaster’s kind act to students. B．To advise students to pass on kindness to others. C．To introduce a high school’s graduation ceremony. D．To show how a principal helps students with money. C In the UK, memorial chairs are a unique and great way to remember people, often used to remember the dead, honor important persons, or mark special events. This culture combines useful everyday objects with memorial meanings, saving memories of the one who passed away in a gentle way that avoids the possible heaviness of traditional monuments (纪念碑、堂). Memorial chairs are used in a wide range of places: in public spaces such as community parks, libraries, schools or churches, it is common to see chairs engraved (刻上) with the name of the dead, their birth and death years, and a short message (e.g. “A beloved soul” or “Forever remembered”). For example, some schools place memorial chairs for teachers who did great things, allowing students and visitors to remember their work while resting. In some cities, seaside walks or parks also have such chairs, given by the families of those who died. The words written on the seat or backrest allow relatives and friends to show their love, and even strangers passing by can sense the stories behind them. The popularity of this practice mainly comes from what the British believe in — “quiet remembering” and “continuity of life”. Memorial chairs are not separate from daily life but part of it. People may come across these messages while using the chairs, letting memories live on in everyday moments, while also adding a human touch to public spaces. Besides, these chairs are usually made to look nice and be practical, often made of strong wood or metal, so they can last long and fit well with the environment. In recent years, the culture of memorial chairs has richer meanings. Besides remembering individuals, some chairs are used to remember group events such as soldiers who died in wars or people lost in public health incidents, becoming a way to bring people together and pass on historical memories. This clever mixing of memory and usefulness, personal feelings and public spaces, makes Britain’s memorial chair culture both unique and full of warmth. 28．Which of the following can replace the word “heaviness” in paragraph 1? A．Weight. B．Awkwardness. C．Burden. D．Sadness. 29．What is the function of the words on memorial chairs? A．Adding beauty to chairs. B．Passing down historic events. C．Linking people to past stories. D．Offering a better rest experience. 30．What is the major reason for the memorial chairs being popular in the UK? A．They fit public spaces. B．They are made beautiful. C．They last for a long time. D．They show people’s beliefs. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Designs for memorial chairs. B．UK’s memorial chair culture. C．Popularity of memorial chairs. D．Public spaces with memorial chairs. D （原创）In 2021, a rat retired. His name was Magawa, he was an African giant pouched rat, and in five years of work in Cambodia he found more than a hundred land mines and other unexploded weapons. Apopo, the Belgian charity that trained him, gave him a gold medal for bravery — the first rat ever to receive one. When he died the following year, newspapers around the world ran his photograph. It is easy to smile at such a story. It is harder to explain why a rat is the right animal for the job, and why the job still needs doing at all. Rats have qualifications that neither dogs nor metal detectors have. Their noses are sensitive enough to pick out the chemical compounds in explosives, and they ignore scrap metal, which makes a detector sound an alarm thousands of times a day. They are also light: Magawa weighed about three pounds, so he could walk across a minefield without setting anything off. And they learn quickly. A rat can clear ground the size of a tennis court in twenty minutes; a person with a detector needs four days. Cambodia is still covered with the remains of wars that ended in the 1980s. As many as six million mines may lie buried in its soil, and most of the people hurt by them are farmers clearing land. Every field made safe goes back to the family that farms it. That is why a statue of Magawa, however strange it looks on a city street, is not a joke. It marks a partnership that has saved lives, and it keeps a practical problem in front of people who would rather forget it. 32．Why are rats used to search for land mines? A．They rely on metal detectors to work. B．They need four days to clear a tennis court. C．They are not confused by scrap metal. D．They need less food than dogs. 33．What does the comparison in paragraph 3 suggest? A．Rats cost less than metal detectors. B．Rats clear ground far faster than people with detectors. C．Dogs are no longer used in Cambodia. D．Most mines are buried in open fields. 34．What can be inferred about the land mines in Cambodia? A．Most of them have now been removed. B．They are found only in the capital. C．They were mapped with satellite images. D．They continue to shape people's daily lives. 35．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A．To argue that Magawa deserves to be remembered. B．To explain how rats are trained for their work. C．To compare rats with dogs as working animals. D．To describe a journey through the Cambodian countryside. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （原创）Sleep anxiety is a cruel loop: the harder you try to fall asleep, the more awake you become, and the more awake you feel, the more you dread the morning. ____36____ You do not need a formal programme or a drawer full of supplements. A few quiet adjustments to the hours before bed are often enough to let sleep find you again. ____37____ A consistent wake-up time tells your body when to feel sleepy and keeps its internal clock ticking on time, says Aric Prather, a sleep scientist at the University of California, San Francisco. Sleeping in after a broken night feels like kindness, but it only pushes the following night further away. Then stop negotiating with the clock. ____38____ Rather than forcing yourself into bed at a fixed hour when you are wide awake, protect the half hour before it: dim the lights, put the phone face down, let the day slow down. Dr Ravi Aysola, who directs a sleep disorders centre in Los Angeles, argues that the winding-down matters far more than any bedtime you could set. If every worry saves itself for the moment your head touches the pillow, move it. ____39____ Prather suggests setting aside fifteen minutes in the late afternoon to think through whatever is troubling you, while you are still rested enough to think clearly. By evening the list has already been dealt with, and the bed is no longer a place of business. Finally, be careful with the numbers. Wearables and sleep apps promise control, yet they have given rise to orthosomnia — insomnia born from the pursuit of a perfect score. ____40____ Sometimes the kindest thing you can do for a restless night is to stop measuring it. Sleep, after all, is not a performance. A．Try to go to bed an hour earlier each night until you feel sleepy. B．The good news is that small changes are enough to break it. C．Give your worries a scheduled slot earlier in the day. D．Most people need at least eight hours to function well the next day. E．Choose a wind-down time instead of a strict bedtime. F．A fixed wake-up time keeps your body clock on schedule. G．Tracking every hour of sleep may feed the very anxiety you fear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first ____41____ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an ____42____, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the ____43____ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done between his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities ____44____ lack of the time or the ____45____. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too light. During this period Dale was slowly ____46____ an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could ____47____ him from achieving his real potential. She ____48____ that Dale join the debating team, believing that ____49____ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This proved to be a ____50____ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the ____51____ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in ____52____. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, ____53____, were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to ____54____ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to ____55____ an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do — and so could others. 41．A．admitted B．acknowledged C．supplied D．recognized 42．A．commitment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 43．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 44．A．in spite of B．so as to C．in consequence of D．up to 45．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 46．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 47．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free 48．A．suggested B．demanded C．commanded D．insisted 49．A．presence B．practice C．innovation D．potential 50．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning 51．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence 52．A．horse-riding B．football C．speech D．farming 53．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 54．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build 55．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．advocate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat International Friendship Race, ____56____ fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ____57____ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in ____58____ (enthusiasm) cheers. “Amazing! ____59____ centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was ____60____ test of both stamina and team spirit. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ____61____ (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six ____62____ (win) the third prize. Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a ____63____ (strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected ____64____ (promote) among the best universities in China and the UK. During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and ____65____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 打算来中国旅游，他在两种旅行（Nature Tour 和 Culture Tour）上比较纠结。请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐路线； 2．说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “A dollar per pound, right?” The woman was already opening her wallet. Actually, the price was eighty cents per pound, and that’s what Mark, the grocery store clerk, had told her. But she’d misunderstood. Mark had a solid reputation in the community. People knew him as an honest guy, a straight shooter. And he liked that. He liked it a lot. It gave him a sense of pride, knowing that people saw him as a good person. “But what if I just let this one slide?” he thought as soon as she said “a dollar per pound”. “It’s just twenty cents a pound. What’s the harm in that?” As the woman loaded up on apples — five pounds of them — he hesitated. His conscience was nagging (纠缠) at him, reminding him that it wasn’t right. “Don’t do it, Mark,” he told himself. “It’s not worth it.” But the words wouldn’t come out. Instead, he silently bagged the apples and placed them on the scale (秤). “Not too bad for the price,” the woman remarked, smiling as she handed him a ten dollar bill. “No, not bad at all,” Mark replied, his hand moving almost on autopilot (机械地) as he counted out the change. “Why didn’t I just correct her?” he scolded himself, feeling a pit in his stomach. He knew he was doing something wrong, but for some reason, he just couldn’t stop himself. The extra dollar felt heavier in his pocket than any coin he’d ever handled. “Can you have them delivered to 200 Maple Street?” she asked, giving him another polite smile. Mark nodded, still unable to find his voice. He watched her leave, the doorbell ringing as she stepped out onto the sidewalk. “Tell her, tell her there was a mistake,” his mind screamed. “Just run after her and give it back. She’ll understand.” But the words got stuck in his throat. Instead, he watched her walk away, disappearing into the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s funny how something so small — a single dollar — can mess with your head. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark couldn’t shake the feeling that he’d done something terribly wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, as soon as Mark got to work, he saw the woman from the day before walk in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂一 选择题 (请用 2B 铅笔填涂) 1【AJIB]IC 6 [A][B]IC] 11【AJIB1ICJ 16 IA]IB][C] 2 IAJIBI[C] 7【AJIBIICI 12[A]IB1[C] 17[A[B]IC] 3 IAJIBIIC] 8 [A][BIIC] 13【A1IB1[C1 18 [AJIB]IC】 4 [A]IB]IC] 9 [A][B]IC] 14[A1[B1[C1 19IA1[B1[C1 5 IA][B]IC] 10 [A]IBIIC] 15【A1 IB]IC1 20 IAJIB]IC] 21【A1[B1[C1[D1 26 [A][B]IC]ID] 31【A]IBI[CIID1 36 [A][B][C]ID][EJ[F]IG] 22[A]IB][C1[D1 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32【A]IB][CIID1 37 IAJIBIIC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1【B1[C1[D1 28【A]IB1IC]ID1 33【A]IBJ[C1[Dj 38 [A][BIIC]ID][EJIF]IG] 24【AJIB[C1ID1 29 [A][BIIC][D] 34 [A][B][C]ID] 39 IA][BIIC][DIIEJIF][G] 25【AIB[C1[D 30 [A][BIIC][D] 35【A]IB1IC1ID] 40 IA]IBJ[CJIDI[EJIFJIG] 41【A][B1IC1[D1 46 [A][B]IC]ID] 51 [A]IBIIC]ID] 42 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 47 [AJIBIIC][DI 52【AJIB][C1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 相 44【A1IB1IC1[D1 49 [AJIB]ICIID] 54【A1IB1[ClID] 45 [AJIBI[C][D] 50【AJ[BIIC]IDI 55【AJ[BI[CJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Mark couldnt shake the feeling that he'd done something terribly wrong. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ The next morning,as soon as Mark got to work,he saw the woman from the day before walk in. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3项（共4项 ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4所） ■